The Cyprus Journal of Sciences the Journal of Americanos College
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The Cyprus Journal of Sciences The Journal of Americanos College Editor Irene Sciriha, University of Malta, Malta Jan Katherine Bamford, London Charalambos Louca Metropolitan University, London, UK Americanos College Joseph S. Joseph, University of Cyprus, Cyprus Co-Editors Kalliope Agapiou-Josephides, University of Cyprus, Cyprus Andreas Petasis Krassimira Ilieva, Bulgarian Academy of Yianna Danidou Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Christina Frangou Leonidas A. Phylactou, Cyprus Institute of Americanos College Neurology & Genetics, Cyprus Marianna Sigala, University of the Aegean, Editorial Board Greece Andreas Andreou, University of Cyprus, Mary Koutselini-Ioannidou, University of Cyprus Cyprus, Cyprus Andros Gregoriou, Brunel University, Mary Vaxevanidou, Hellenic Open Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK University, Greece Andreas A. Jobst, London School of Paul Verweel, University of Utrecht, the Economics, London, UK Netherlands Andreas Kapardis, University of Cyprus, Povey Ghislaine, University of Cyprus Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK Anton Anthonissen, University of Utrecht, the Savvas Katsikides, University of Cyprus, Netherlands Cyprus Arie De Ruijter, Tilburg University, the Sean W. Cleary, York University, Toronto, Netherlands Ontario, Canada Athanasios Laios, Democritus University of Sergey Belousov, Bulgarian Academy of Thrace, Greece Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Biser Petrov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofiane Aboura, Essec Business School, Sofia, Bulgaria France Caroline Ann Wiscombe, University of Suzanne Gatt, University of Malta, Malta Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK Vasiliki Vrana, Technological Educational Charles M. Beach, Queen’s University, Institute of Serres, Serres, Greece Kingston, Ontario, Canada Vasilios Grammatikopoulos, University of Constantinos-Vasilios Priporas, Athens Thessaly-TEFAA, Trikala, Greece Graduate School of Management, Thessaloniki, Greece Assistants to Editors Costas Zafiropoulos, University of Andri Kyriacou Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece Andri Pouroutidou David Cooper, University of Salford, Salford, Koulla Nicolaou UK Mariangela Pishili David Songhurst, Wolverhampton Business Stella Georgiou School, Wolverhampton, UK Americanos College Demetris Vrontis, University of Nicosia, Cyprus Eleni Berki, University of Tampere, Finland Evangelos Charos, Merrimack College, North Andover, USA Graham Orange, Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds, UK The Cyprus Journal of Sciences 2009 Vol. 7 CONTENTS Editorial Board Inside Front Cover Notes for Contributors Inside Back Cover Articles Humanities and Social Sciences The Postgraduate Studies of Dance in Greece: Organization and Function. 1 Dimitris Goulimaris, Filippos Filippou, Vasilis Serbezis, Athanasios Laios and Maria Genti Does Movement Creativity Effect Enjoyment? 13 Glykeria P. Reppa and Kalliopi Theodorakou Jargon and Colloquialism in Harvard Business Review Case Studies 19 Andrzej Kollataj Pure and Applied Sciences Evaluation of BMI, Waist Circumference and Percentage Body Fat Risk 37 Assessment Tools in Different Populations: Comparisons and Relationships Thelma Polyviou and Philip Barlow Antibiotic Biosynthesis by Micromonospora SP. Isolated from 47 Dewart Island, Antarctica Victoria Gesheva Experimental Study of Local Selection on Evolutionary Course Timetabling 53 Panagiotis Adamidis and Vassilis Kostoglou Management, Marketing, Hospitality and Tourism Job Satisfaction among Dance Aerobic Instructors 65 Stella Rokka, Olga Kouli, George Mavridis and George Kosta Business Process Reengineering through Business Process Simulation: 73 A Case Study Konstantinos Tigkiropoulos, Panagiotis Kyratsis and Vaya Dinopoulou i The Cyprus Journal of Sciences 2009 Vol. 7 Coaching Behavior in Team Sports of Greece 93 George Karamousalidis, Konstantinos Laparidis, Evangelos Bebetsos and Christos Galazoulas Introducing an Electronic Marketing Model for the 103 Cyprus Tourism Organization Haris Machlouzarides E-Advertising as a Means of Promoting the Hospitality Industry 123 Marios Charalambous Comparative Analysis of the Marketing Strategies used in the Banking Sector 135 between African and European Countries: the Case of Ghana and Cyprus Andreas Petasis and Francis Opoku-Mensah ii The Cyprus Journal of Sciences, Vol. 7, 2009/1-12 THE POSTGRADUATE STUDIES OF DANCE IN GREECE: ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTION DIMITRIS GOULIMARIS *, FILIPPOS FILIPPOU ** VASILIS SERBEZIS *** , ATHANASIOS LAIOS**** and MARIA GENTI ***** ABSTRACT Aim of this project is the study of students’ points of view who specialize in Greek traditional dance with regard to the attendance of a postgraduate dance program, the investigation of their determination to participate, the possible existence of differences between the students accordingly to the origin of the Department of Physical Education Sports & Sience (D.P.E.S.S.) as well as the criteria evaluation of their admission to this. The sample of the research was consisted of students who chose as specialty the Greek traditional dance from the five D.P.E.S.S. of Greece. The evaluation for the attendance of a postgraduate dance program by the students is moderately positive. The grade of candidate is evaluated as the most important criterion of admission. It follows his/her research and academic activity and with little difference his/her former experience and his/her further studies. Keywords: Dance; Organization; Postgraduate Studies. 1. INTRODUCTION European sightseers, articles in newspapers, guide-books, associations’ records, manuscripts and others composed the main source of information for dance in Greece, for approximately one and a half century (Simopoulos, 1976). These first attempts were characterized by amateurism and they went with the flow which was sealed by the intensive social – political – historical events and aimed to the cultivation of cultural consciousness (Zografou, 1999). Furthermore, the specific references had as their subject-matter the description of manners and customs and secondarily the dance. The approach of folk cultural events is characterized by an intensive ethnocentric tendency that appears not only in Greece but, generally, in the Balkan area (Damianakos, 1987). Aim of the bibliographic references about dance was the proof of * Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Hellas ** Lecturer, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Hellas *** Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Hellas **** Professor, Democritus University of Thrace, University Campus, Komotini, Hellas ***** Teacher of Physical Education, Scientific Collaborator, Democritus University of Thrace, University Campus, Komotini, Hellas 1 The Cyprus Journal of Sciences Greek culture’s succession from the Ancient Greece until today. The relevant publications are focalized in the “incomparable value of dances, as ancient Greek survivances” (Zografou, 1999; Lountzaki, 1992). The result of the above viewpoint is that dance should be studied as a stable and invariable matter through the passing of time and that motor clichés that refer to the past should be looked for. The learning of dances is focused in the performance of motor clichés without taking notice of the local versions (Zografou, 1999). The 2 nd World War constitutes a significant landmark for Greek society. After this period of time the radical changes that begin to appear in the economic, political and social sector have as result respective cultural changes. Greek society comes in a process of cultural alterations having as a result the gradual recession of folk culture elements (Varvounis, 1994; Zografou, 1989; Meraklis, 1986). The urbanization of Greek society in connection with the cultural changes that were carried into effect, influenced dance, too (Zografou, 1991). A significant reason of dance supersession was the distinction of art and science that had as a result the avoidance of scientific approach of art. The above distinction in connection with the fact that, dance lasts as long as it is performed, conduced to its non-scientific study. The new conditions, that were set by virtue of the transition from the traditional society to the society of information, bring out the need of scientific study of Greek traditional dance, as well as the generation of staff scientific – investigatory potential. It is an accepted opinion that the scientific study of dance cannot depend on amateur practices. In the decade of ‘80s it is found out a change in the study of dance in Greece. The first indicative studies that imprint that change are of Lountzaki (1981-82) and Rafti (1985). The first scientific works that formed the tendencies which were developed further to are presented in the end of ‘80s but mainly in the decade of ‘90s. The works of Zografou (1989), Dima (1989) and Prantzidi (1995) deal with the continuation and change in tradition. The study of Tyrovola (1994) attempts a morphological approach of traditional dance and the study of Serbezi (1995) is referred to the teachability of dance and methods of instruction. It follows the researching work of Koutsouba (1997) which studies the dancing identity of Lefkada and Cowan (1998) (Zografou, 1999). The organizational structure and function of dancing system was investigated by Goulimari (1998). In the last decades, a remarkable bibliography has been published that approaches the multidimensional phenomenon of dance by various