Missouri Historical Revi Ew
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MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVI EW, CONTENTS History in the Making \m Lloyd C. Stark Missouri and Missourians Allen McReynolds ,.,-^ Charles Sealsfield, A Forgotten Discoverer of the Valley of the Mississippi r% Otto Heller The Missouri Democrat and the Civil War Lucy Lucile Tasher Missouriana Historical Notes and Comments 1 Missouri History Not Found in Textbooks ^; ••• ; • -.' i I ST ATE HILSTOKICA l SOCIE TY a/* MI5SOUR I w^w&jffi^^S^M^3*&&j[£L 1 VOL. XXXI JUL i\ 1937 No, 4 OFFICERS OF THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI, 1935-1938. ALLEN McREYNOLDS, Carthage, President. WALTER B. STEVENS, St. Louis, First Vice-President. GEORGE R. ELLISON, Maryville, Second Vice-President. C. H. McCLURE, Kirksville, Third Vice-President. MARION C. EARLY, St. Louis, Fourth Vice-President. B. M. LITTLE, Lexington, Fifth Vice-President. JOHN T. BARKER, Kansas City, Sixth Vice-President. R. B. PRICE, Columbia, Treasurer. FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER, Secretary and Librarian. BOARD OF TRUSTEES Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1938 T. H. B. DUNNEGAN, Bolivar. GEORGE A. ROZIER, BEN L. EMMONS, St. Charles. Perryville. STEPHEN B. HUNTER, E. E. SWAIN, Kirksville. Cape Girardeau. CHAS. H. WHITAKER, Clinton. ISIDOR LOEB, St. Louis. ROY D. WILLIAMS, Boonville. Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1939 WILSON BELL, Potosi. JUSTUS R. MOLL, Springfield. CHARLES B. DAVIS, St. Louis. ELMER N. POWELL, FORREST C. DONNELL, Kansas City. St. Louis. WM. SOUTHERN, Jr., ELMER O. JONES, LaPlata. Independence. HENRY KRUG, Jr., St. Joseph. CHARLES L. WOODS, Rolla. Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1940 ALBERT M. CLARK, Richmond. W. J. SEWALL, Carthage. EUGENE FAIR, Kirksville. H. S. STURGIS, Neosho. HENRY J. HASKELL, Kansas City. JONAS VILES, Columbia. WM. R. PAINTER, Carrollton. L. M. WHITE, Mexico. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE The twenty-six trustees, the President and the Secretary of the Society, the Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, and President of the University of Missouri, constitute the Executive Committee. THE MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW VOL. XXXI JULY, 1937 NO. 4 CONTENTS Page History in the Making 367 LLOYD C. STARK Missouri and Missourians 370 ALLEN MCREYNOLDS Charles Sealsfield, A Forgotten Discoverer of the Valley of the Mississippi 382 OTTO HELLER The Missouri Democrat and the Civil War 402 LUCY LUCILE TASHER Missouriana 420 Historical Notes and Comments 438 Missouri History Not Found in Textbooks 477 FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER, Editor The Missouri Historical Review is published quarterly. It is sent free to all members of the State Historical Society of Missouri. Mem bership dues in the Society are $1.00 a year. All communications should be addressed to Floyd C. Shoemaker, The State Historical Society of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. The Society assumes no responsibility for statements made by contributors to the magazine. "Entered as second-class matter at the postoffice at Columbia, Missouri, under Act of Congress, October S, 1917, Sec. 442." CONTRIBUTORS STARK, LLOYD CROW, governor of the State and a native Missourian, is a member of a family that has lived in Missouri since 1816. He was graduated from the U. S. Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1908. Re signing his commission in the Navy in 1912, he became executive head of the Stark Nursery Company at Louisiana. He rendered distinguished service during the World War as major commanding the 315th Field Artillery Regiment of the 80th Division. Governor Stark served as general chairman of the Missouri State $75,000,000 Highway Bond Cam paign in 1928. He was elected governor of Missouri in 1936. MCREYNOLDS, ALLEN, state senator and native Missourian, is an attorney at Carthage, Missouri. He was educated at the University of Missouri. Senator McReynolds was a member of the State Survey Commission in 1929, a member of the Board of Managers of State Elee mosynary Institutions from 1930 to 1934, and chairman of the Committee on Social Security in 1936. He was elected to the State senate in 1934. He has been an officer of the State Historical Society of Missouri since 1925 and was elected its president at the annual meeting on April 24, 1937. HELLER, OTTO, a native of Germany, is professor of German language and literature in Washington University, St. Louis, and is also dean of the graduate school of the University. He was educated at the Universities of Prague, Munich, Vienna and Berlin. He came to the United States in 1883. He received the Ph.D. degree from the University of Chicago in 1900 and in 1900-1901 studied at the University of Berlin. Since 1892 he has been professor of German language and literature at Washington University and since 1914, professor of modern European literature. He is well known as a teacher, as the author of a number of scholarly books on literary subjects, and as an editor and translator. From 1919* to 1924 he was literary editor of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. TASHER, LUCY LUCILE, is an assistant professor of social science in the Illinois State Normal University at Normal, Illinois. She is a lawyer as well as a teacher, having received the J.D. degree from the University of Chicago in 1926. From the same institution she received the A.M. degree in 1932 and the Ph.D. degree in 1934. HISTORY IN THE MAKING1 BY LLOYD C. STARK Before beginning my brief talk, I would like to say a word in praise of the splendid work that is being done by the State Historical Society of Missouri, and especially its able secretary and librarian, Mr. Shoemaker, in collecting and pre serving historical data which otherwise would be lost or destroyed. The State Historical Society of Missouri, founded in 1898, and taken over by the State in 1899, began its most active work in 1901, just a little more than a third of a century ago. In that time it has taken top rank among such organizations in the United States, and now, I understand, has the second largest membership among similar societies in this country. I will not dwell upon the splendid work accomplished by this Society in fostering interest in Missouri history and in preserving documents of historical value. Its library of printed State official documents, running into tens of thou sands of volumes, would alone entitle it to distinction, if there were no other reasons to feel proud of its work. Missourians today are more interested than ever before in the early history of their State, and I attribute that result largely to the efforts of this Society. For a quarter of a century I have been a member of, and familiar with, the work of this organization. I have read the highly instructive and entertaining articles on early Missouri history which have appeared in its quarterly, The Missouri Historical Review. One can scarcely pick up a weekly newspaper or the feature section of a metropolitan daily these days without finding some article on Missouri history, generally with the name of the State Historical Society of Missouri attached as the author or authority for the historical information. And I want to say that these articles are always reliable, full of interesting facts, and put *An address delivered by Governor Lloyd C. Stark at the annual banquet of the State Historical Society of Missouri, held in Columbia on April 24,1937. (367) 368 MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW together with the literary skill of a master craftsman, which makes them both readable and instructive. Not only that, but there is in every article put forth by this Society, so far as my information goes, an evidence not only of painstaking care but of real devotion to, and love for, the State and its history. I cannot leave this phase of the subject without paying a tribute to the work of our late friend, George A. Mahan, for many years president of the State Historical Society of Missouri. Under his administration the Society reached a plane of usefulness and service not exceeded by any similar organization in the United States—and this despite limited financial resources and a continual struggle for existence. The Society has amply demonstrated the necessity for its existence and is entitled to generous support from the people of the State through the coming years. Missouri has reached a point in its history, where, to use a current expression, it might be said that "the first one hun dred years are the hardest." Every few days I receive an invi tation to take part in some centennial celebration. Today it may be the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of a county or city; tomorrow, a church or college. My own family came to Missouri from Kentucky 121 years ago and literally "grew up" with the trans-Mississippi country. There are scores of other families of equal or longer residence in this chosen land. From their experiences, written or oral, there is a wealth of historical material available, which it is the province of the State Historical Society of Missouri to preserve. The pioneers, it seems, were not always interested in pre serving a record of their activities for the benefit of posterity. They were engaged in a bitter struggle for existence; a struggle against nature, against hostile Indians, and with none of what we consider modern conveniences for living. From that struggle they emerged strong and vigorous, often with the characters and personalities of supermen, but the terrific struggle gave them but little time for recording matters which we now find of great historic value. In gathering up the scattered threads of Missouri's early and more recent history, you are engaged in a most praise- LLOYD C. STARK Governor of the State of Missouri HISTORY IN THE MAKING 369 worthy undertaking. In preserving for future generations the story of our times you have an equally fertile and attrac tive field.