Annual Report 2019
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Displacement and Resettlement Following the Ludian Earthquake in China
SHUYU JIANG Displacement and Resettlement Following the Ludian Earthquake in China hile the memory of the Wenchuan earthquake is vivid in Chinese people’s memory, on 3 August 2014, a 6.5-magni- tude earthquake devastated Ludian County in Yunnan Province in southwest China. According to the central government’s calculation (Government of the PRC, November 2014), 617 people were reported dead, 112 missing and 318,000 people were displaced. The earth- quake was the largest natural disaster in China in 2014 and caused economic losses amounting to US$6 billion (ESCAP, 2014). WThis paper concentrates on displacement after the Ludian earthquake and the relevant solutions to it. The first part provides the background information as to why this area is vulnerable to natural disasters. The second reviews the impacts of the earthquake and how rescue and temporary migration were subsequently imple- mented. After analysing the short-term action, the third part focuses on long-term resettlement and rehabilitation in order to explore feasible solutions to different flows of migrants in the longer term. The paper notably establishes connections between environmental and economic factors before and after the migration process. On the one hand, an exten- sive thriving economy would exacerbate environmental risks, thus inducing more natural disasters and migration problems. On the other hand, given existing prob- lems, environmental migration could represent a proactive solution for this under- developed area to obviate the vicious circle regarding its development and accelerate economic growth. 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1.1. Country Profile – China As shown in Figure 1, China is prone to droughts, floods, cyclones, earthquakes and various other types of natural disasters. -
Project Number: 45030-002 June 2016
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 45030-002 June 2016 PRC: Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project Prepared by the Yunnan Highway Administration Bureau for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank ii PRC: Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project(PRC-3074) The 1st Quarterly Environmental Monitoring Report June 2016 For S211-Kunming to Songming Highway Maintenance Component Prepared by the Yunnan Highway Administration Bureau for the Asian Development Bank Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VII I. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENT 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 2 A. Geology 2 B. Climate Condition 2 C. Hydrology 3 D. Natural Resource 3 III. REPORT PREPARATION 4 A. Policy, Legal, and Administrative Framework 4 B. Report Period 5 C. Scope of Environment Monitoring 5 D. Potential Environmental Impacts 6 IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF EMP 8 A. Detailed design drawings and bidding documents 8 B. Institutional Arrangements 8 C. Construction Supervisors 8 D. Implementation status of the mitigation measures 8 E. Analysis of Environmental Monitoring Results 11 F. -
Mini Revision 20160403.Compressed
Xing, L., Lockley, M. G., Yang, G., Cao, J., Benton, M. J., Xu, X., Zhang, J., Klein, H., Persons IV, W. S., Kim, J. Y., Peng, G., Ye, Y., & Ran, H. (2016). A new Minisauripus site from the Lower Cretaceous of China: Tracks of small adults or juveniles? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 452, 28-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.04.006 Peer reviewed version License (if available): CC BY-NC-ND Link to published version (if available): 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.04.006 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Elsevier at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018216300608. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ 1 1 A new Minisauripus site from the Lower Cretaceous of China: tracks of small adults or juveniles? 2 3 Lida Xing a, Martin G. Lockley b, Geng Yang c, Jun Cao c, Michael Benton d, Xing Xu e, Jianping Zhang a, 4 Hendrik Klein f, W. Scott Persons IV g, Jeong Yul Kim h, Guangzhao Peng i, Yong Ye i, Hao Ran j 5 6 a School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China, 7 b Dinosaur Trackers Research -
Diversity of a Large Collection of Natural Populations of Mango (Mangifera Indica Linn.) Revealed by Agro-Morphological and Quality Traits
diversity Article Diversity of a Large Collection of Natural Populations of Mango (Mangifera indica Linn.) Revealed by Agro-Morphological and Quality Traits Cuixian Zhang y, Dehong Xie y, Tianqi Bai, Xinping Luo, Faming Zhang, Zhangguang Ni * and Yufu Chen * Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan 678000, China; [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (D.X.); [email protected] (T.B.); [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (F.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.N.); [email protected] or [email protected] (Y.C.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 11 December 2019; Accepted: 3 January 2020; Published: 11 January 2020 Abstract: Collection, characterization and utilization of genetic resources are crucial for developing varieties to meet current and future needs. Although mango is an economically important fruit tree, its genetic resources are still undocumented and are threatened in their natural habits. In this study, the variability of 452 mango accessions from three regions in China (Nujiang, Lancang river and Honghe) was assessed using 41 descriptors including qualitative and quantitative traits, with the aim to identify mango accessions with excellent agronomic and quality traits. To this end, descriptive and multivariate analyses were performed. Based on Shannon–Weaver diversity index, qualitative traits including pericarp color, fruit aroma, flesh color, and fruit flavor recorded the highest variability in the germplasm. Fruit related traits including pulp weight, peel weight, and fruit weight were the most diverse traits in the germplasm with a high coefficient of variation (CV > 40%). Significant differences (MANOVA test, p < 0.000) were observed among the three regions for most of the quantitative traits. -
Turtles at a Market in Western Yunnan
Norgs AND Freln Rpponrs 223 Myanmar where it is known as the Shweli, which eventually ttrctoniu'lf;;;';;";';.ffi ,jluJ:lli;:;r'Ji*i(3):n223-226 flows into the Irrawaddy. The climate in Ruili is tropical, dominated by maritime southwestern summer monsoons, Turtles at a Market in Western Yunnan: with 85 to 90 percent of the annual precipitation concen- Possible Range Extensions for some Southern trated from May to October. Numerous channels, ponds, and Asiatic Chelonians in China and Myanmar water ditches in the alluvial plain supply water to rice fields and tropical crops. Gnnqro KucgLtNGl Near the fish market there were some stalls where live turtles and tortoises were offered for sale. Language barriers rDepartment of Zoology, The University of Western Australia, and the lack of an interpreter made communication difficult, Nedlands, W.A. 6009, Austalia but I observed delivery and sale of turtles and purchased some specimens. During the three days of my stay in Ruili The Trans-Himalayan Mountainous Area represents a I visited the market on 14 occasions in order to observe the natural biological realm, including the hills of Assam east of turnover of turtles. I bought 18 turtles (small specimens of the Brahmaputra, the whole of Myanmar (Burma) except the each species), most of which were donated to scientific lowlands in the south, southern Chinese Yunnan, the north- collections; specifically, Department of Biology, Yunnan ern part of Laos and Vietnam, and the northern part of University; Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW); col- Thailand (Smith, 1931). Smith concludes that the fauna of lection of William P. -
Ethnic Minority Development Plan
Ethnic Minority Development Plan Project Number: 51116-002 September 2018 People’s Republic of China: Yangtze River Green Ecological Corridor Comprehensive Agriculture Development Project Prepared by the State Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 24 September 2018) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1458 $1.00 = CNY6.8568 ABBREVIATIONS AB – Agriculture Bureau ACWF – All China Women’s Federation ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person CDC – Center for Disease Control COCAD – County Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development CPMO – County Project Management Office EM – ethnic minority EMDP – ethnic minority development plan EMP – environmental management plan EMRAO – Ethnic Minority and Religious Affairs Office FB – Forest Bureau FC – farmer cooperative GAP – gender action plan HH – household LSSB – Labor and Social Security Bureau LURT – land use rights transfer M&E – monitoring and evaluation NPMO – national project management office PA – project area PIC – project implementation consultant POCAD – Provincial Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development PPMO – Provincial Project Management Office PPMS – project performance monitoring system PRC – People’s Republic of China SD – Sanitation Department SOCAD State Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development TO – Township Office TRTA – Transaction technical assistance WCB – Water Conservancy Bureau WEIGHTS AND MEASUREMENTS ha – hectare km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer m3 – cubic meter NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. This ethnic minority development plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. -
Yunnan Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Development Project (Zhenkang County)
Resettlement Plan May 2018 People’s Republic of China: Yunnan Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Development Project (Zhenkang County) Prepared by the Zhenkang County Government for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 May 2018) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1577 $1.00 = CNY6.3392 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank DI – design institute EA – executing agency FSR – feasibility study report IA – implementing agency LA – land acquisition LRB – Land and Resources Bureau RP – resettlement plan SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement MSW – municipal solid waste O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration manual PMO – Project management office PRC – People’s Republic of China PSA – poverty and social analysis RCI – regional cooperation and integration SGAP – social and gender action plan t/d – ton per day WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer m2 – square meter mu – 1 mu is equal to 666.7 m2 NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY APPENDIX 1 : DUE DILIGENCE REPORT ............................................................................... -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Kahrl Navigating the Border Final
CHINA AND FOREST TRADE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS AND LIVELIHOODS NAVIGATING THE BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA- MYANMAR TIMBER TRADE Fredrich Kahrl Horst Weyerhaeuser Su Yufang FO RE ST FO RE ST TR E ND S TR E ND S COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Forest Trends (http://www.forest-trends.org): Forest Trends is a non-profit organization that advances sustainable forestry and forestry’s contribution to community livelihoods worldwide. It aims to expand the focus of forestry beyond timber and promotes markets for ecosystem services provided by forests such as watershed protection, biodiversity and carbon storage. Forest Trends analyzes strategic market and policy issues, catalyzes connections between forward-looking producers, communities, and investors and develops new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. It was created in 1999 by an international group of leaders from forest industry, environmental NGOs and investment institutions. Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org): The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), based in Bogor, Indonesia, was established in 1993 as a part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR research produces knowledge and methods needed to improve the wellbeing of forest-dependent people and to help tropical countries manage their forests wisely for sustained benefits. This research is conducted in more than two dozen countries, in partnership with numerous partners. Since it was founded, CIFOR has also played a central role in influencing global and national forestry policies. -
World Bank Document
Poverty Alleviation and Agriculture Development Demonstration in Poor Areas Project sichuan Procurement Plan Public Disclosure Authorized I. General 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan [Original: May 13, 2015: 1stRevision: May 11, 2018, 2nd Revision: November 27, 2018] 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: November 23, 2015 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: 2018 II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: Procurement Method Prior Review Threshold Comments US$ 1. ICB and LIB (Goods) Above US$ 10million All 2. NCB (Goods) Above US$ 2million All 3. ICB (Works) Above US$ 40 million All 4. NCB (Works) Above US$ 10 million All Public Disclosure Authorized 5. (Non-Consultant Services) Above US$ 2million All [Add other methods if necessary] 2. Prequalification. Bidders for _Not applicable_ shall be prequalified in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2.9 and 2.10 of the Guidelines. 3. Proposed Procedures for CDD Components (as per paragraph. 3.17 of the Guidelines: [Yes, in procurement manual] 4. Reference to (if any) Project Operational/Procurement Manual: Yes Public Disclosure Authorized 5. Any Other Special Procurement Arrangements: no 6. Summary of the Procurement Packages planned: [List the Packages which require Bank’s prior review first and then the other packages] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ref. No. Description Estimated Packages Domestic Review Comments Preference Cost by Bank (yes/no) US$ million (Prior / Post) Summary of the ICB (Works) Summary of the ICB (Goods) Summary of the NCB (Works) Summary of the NCB (Goods) Summary of 2.2 23 No Post the Shopping (Works) Summary of 0.062 1 No Post the Shopping (Goods) Summary of the ICB (Non- Consultant Services) Summary of the NCB (Non- Consultant Services) Summary of the Shopping (Non- Consultant Services) III. -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
An Adventure in Cooperation: the Church of Christ in China and Church-State Relations in Nationalist China
An Adventure In Cooperation: The Church of Christ in China and Church-State Relations in Nationalist China By Yan Xiong B.A. in News Interviewing, July 1995, Communication University of China M.A. in Political Communication, May 2005, The George Washington University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2011 Dissertation directed by Edward McCord Associate Professor of History and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Yan Xiong has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of July 27, 2011. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Yan Xiong An Adventure In Cooperation: The Church of Christ in China and Church-State Relations in Nationalist China Dissertation Research Committee: Edward A. McCord, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, Dissertation Director Shawn F. McHale, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, Committee Member Gregg A. Brazinsky, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2011 by Yan Xiong All rights reserved iii To my parents iv Acknowledgments It is a great pleasure to acknowledge some of the colleagues and friends who have contributed to this dissertation. I am thankful to all the institutions and individuals for their support and assistance during the process of writing the dissertation. The George Washington University provided me with generous fellowships during my Ph.D. study and research.