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Fascioliasis in Cattle in the Human High Endemic Region of the Bolivian Northern Altiplano
Research and Reviews ill Parasitology. 57 (2): 71-83 (1997) Published by A.P.E. © 1997 Asociaci6n de Parasit61ogos Espafioles (A.P.E.) Printed in Barcelona. Spain FASCIOLIASIS IN CATTLE IN THE HUMAN HIGH ENDEMIC REGION OF THE BOLIVIAN NORTHERN ALTIPLANO 1 2 2 2 2 1 P. BUCHON • , H. CUENCA , A.QUlTON , A.M. CAMACH0 & S. MAS-COMA I Departamento de Parasitologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicenl Andres Estelles sin, 46100 Burjassot - Valencia, Spain 2Laboratorio de Sanidad Animal de Kallutaca, Programa de Fomento Lechero, Corporacion Regional de Desarrollo de La Pa; (CORDEPAZ), Av. Juan Pablo 11,Crra. de El Alto km 5, El A 110, Bolivia Received 29 October 1996; accepted 17 May 1997 REFERENCE:BUCHON(P.), CUE CA(H.), QUITO (A.), CAMACHO(A.M.) & MAS-COMA(S.), 1997.- Fascioliasis in cattle in the human high ende- mic region of the Bolivian orthern Altiplano. Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 57 (2): 71-83. ABSTRACT:Coprological surveys were carried out to study Fasciola hepatica infection in 5491 cattle from II zones and 107communities on the Bolivian Altiplano, where the highest prevalences and intensities in human subjects have been found. The research work had the aim of contribu- ting to the knowledge about the geographical distribution of the liver fluke and the epidemiological reservoir host role of bovines in the transmis- sion of the disease in this endemic area. According to the results obtained, the parasite is present throughout almost all the Northern Bolivian Alti- pIano, but it does not extend toward the Central Bolivian Altiplano, in the South.The total prevalence found in cattle of the Northern Bolivian Altiplano was 16,5%. -
Escuchando No Mas (Just by Listening): a Report on Sabbatical Year Activities in Bolivia (January 24 to April 1, 1991)
DOCUMENT ROM ED 345 589 FL 800 480 AUTHOR Leavitt, Robert N. TITLE Escuchando no mas (Just by Listening): A Report on Sabbatical Year Activities in Bolivia (January 24 to April 1, 1991). PUB DATE 91 NOTE 20p. PUB TYPE Reports - Descriptive (141) EtaS PRICE NF01/PC0l Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Aymara; *Bilingual Education; Elementary Secondary Education; Feminism; Foreign Countries;Independent Study; *Indigenous Populations; Literacy Education; Phonology; Relevance (Education); Rural Areas; Sabbatical Leaves; Uncommonly Taught Languages; *Womens Education IDENTIFIERS Andean Oral History Workshop; *Bolivia; Uchumataqa ABSTRACT A college faculty member reports on a sabbatical project in Bolivia, in which he shared ideas about bilingual and bicultural education in indigenous communities and helped with four activities of the Andean Oral History Workshop: (I) the self-education of a group of women aged 18-70 who decided to explore together issues such as rights, education, textiles, unions, and health as they relate to women; (2) the training of a small group of rural teachers interested in experimenting with bilingual and bicultural education at the elementary and junior high school levels; (3) the writing of a booklet about Aymara phonology to be used in teaching literacy to speakers and non-speakers of Aymara; and (4) development of a dictionary and teaching materials for the Uchumataqa language spoken by the Uru people. The experience is related in narrative form and includes a diary entry about a visit to a native community and a ceremony that occurs there. (Adjanct ERIC Clearinghouse on Literacy Education) (NSE) *********************4****.************W***********11***************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. -
U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Deposits and Occurrences of the Bolivian Alhplano and Cordillera
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERAL DEPOSITS AND OCCURRENCES OF THE BOLIVIAN ALHPLANO AND CORDILLERA OCCIDENTAL compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey and Servicio Geologico de Bolivia in cooperation with the Trade Development Program U.S. State Department Open-File Report 91-0286 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 1991 Table of Contents Page Introductory Matter Introduction.............................................. i Explanation of Data Fields................................ i Table It Size Categories of Deposits.......................x References................................................xi Site Descriptions Department of La Paz..................................... 1 Department of Oruro......................................100 Department of Potosi..................................... 163 Introduction This report presents data on mineral deposits and occurrences compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey-Servicio Geol6gico de Bolivia as part of the Mineral Resource Evaluation of the Bolivian Altiplano/Cordillera Occidental Project, funded by the Trade Development Program of the U.S. State Department. The data include information on all known deposits and occurrences within the project study area, the Bolivian Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental. The data were compiled from published and unpublished literature in English, Spanish, French and German, from site visits by project geologists, and from information supplied by mineral exploration companies and individuals who have worked in the study area. Much of the data are from unpublished reports in the files of the Servicio Geologico de Bolivia located in their main office in La Paz. -
BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET Agricultural Economics
FOR AID USE ONLY AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT WASHINGTON. D. C. 20523 BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET A. PRIMARY I.SUBJECT Economics CLASSI- B. SECONDARY FICATION Agricultural Economics 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Optimal allocation of agricultural resources in the development area of Patacamaya,Boliviaa linear programming approach 3. AUTHOR(S) Pou,Claudio 4. DOCUMENT DATE 5 . NUMBER OF PAGES 1. AlC NUg9ER 1972 479p. ARC L-.2. ,- 2 7. REFERENCE ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS Iowa State University Department of Economics Ames Iowa 8. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponnoting Organization, Publiahere, Availability) 9. ABSI RACT Economic questions such as farm sizes and profits are considered. Farm size is defined as the number of persons on the cooperative farm, actual size of the farm, and the degree of mechanization. The farm size providing the highest income per person in the cooperative is about fourteen bectares per person. If a loss of ten percent income is acceptable, the farm size can be reduced to seven hectares per person. It is more advantageous to raise crops thar sheep, because sheep raising yields lower profits and requires a higher use of labor. Partial mechanization is better for smaller farms, while full mechanization is more profitable in larger farms. This pattern evolves because the smaller farms have a higher land-to-land ratio. Recommendations suggest the renting of land, upgrading of managerial and mechanical skills, standardized record keeping, and availability of an agricultural economists, 10. CONTROL NUMBER II. PRICE OF DOCUMENT Pi-Aa-/ ________ ___ 12. DESCRIPTORS 13. PROJECT NUMBER Farm sizes, Profits, Mechanization, Crops, Sheep, Labor, 931-11-140-124 Land Rental, Record-Keeping, Management 14. -
Privatization of Land and Indigenous Communities in Latin America: Tenure Security Or Social Security?
PRIVATIZATION OF LAND AND INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN LATIN AMERICA: TENURE SECURITY OR SOCIAL SECURITY? Søren Hvalkof DIIS Working Paper no 2008/21 © Copenhagen 2008 Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Strandgade 56, DK-1401 Copenhagen, Denmark Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mails: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Cover Design: Carsten Schiøler Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi as ISBN: 978-87-7605-284-3 Price: DKK 25.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk DIIS Working Papers make available DIIS researchers’ and DIIS project partners’ work in progress towards proper publishing. They may include important documentation which is not necessarily published elsewhere. DIIS Working Papers are published under the responsibility of the author alone. DIIS Working Papers should not be quoted without the express permission of the author. Søren Hvalkof, Project Senior Researcher, DIIS Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................2 1. Introduction.........................................................................................................................................3 2. Historical context................................................................................................................................3 3. The study..............................................................................................................................................4 -
Bolivia August 15, 2014
REPORT NO. 72/14 CASE 12.655 MERITS I.V. BOLIVIA AUGUST 15, 2014 I. SUMMARY......................................................................................................................................................................2 II. PROCESSING SUBSEQUENT TO ADMISSIBILITY REPORT ............................................................................ 3 III. POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES .................................................................................................................................. 4 A. The Petitioner .............................................................................................................................................................4 B. Position of the State .................................................................................................................................................. 8 IV. PROVEN FACTS ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 1. The surgical tube ligation procedure performed on I.V. ......................................................................................11 2. Bolivian regulations regarding informed choice and consent ...........................................................................12 3. Physical effects of the surgical procedure on I.V. ....................................................................................................13 4. Medical audits and administrative proceedings with respect -
The Plus in Credit-Plus-Technical Assistance Garcia, Adriana; Cecchi, Francesco; Eriksen, Steffen; Lensink, Robert
University of Groningen The Plus in Credit-Plus-Technical Assistance Garcia, Adriana; Cecchi, Francesco; Eriksen, Steffen; Lensink, Robert Published in: Journal of Development Studies DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2021.1928639 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Version created as part of publication process; publisher's layout; not normally made publicly available Publication date: 2021 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Garcia, A., Cecchi, F., Eriksen, S., & Lensink, R. (2021). The Plus in Credit-Plus-Technical Assistance: Evidence from a Rural Microcredit Programme in Bolivia. Journal of Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.1928639 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. -
Cinderella's Slipper: Sondeo Surveys and Technology Fairs for Gauging Demand
Network Paper No.138 Agricultural Research & Extension Network July 2004 CINDERELLA’S SLIPPER: SONDEO SURVEYS AND TECHNOLOGY FAIRS FOR GAUGING DEMAND Jeffery Bentley, Graham Thiele, Rolando Oros and Claudio Velasco Abstract Bolivia now has a large set of almost-ready technologies, which were developed under projects funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Completing the technologies involves systematically gauging demand for them from farmers and other potential users, in an honest way that does not simply rubber-stamp the existing research programme. This is the main task of the INNOVA project (Strengthening technology innovation systems in potato-based agriculture in Bolivia) whose staff coined the notion of ‘implicit demand’ for the unspoken demand for research topics from smallholder communities. Project personnel adapted the sondeo (informal survey) method to learn about pilot communities in three regions and their explicit demands. They also created a new method, the ‘technology fair’, to present almost-ready technology to smallholders and get feedback from them. The technology fairs confirmed that INNOVA’s technology did meet many demands for research, and together with the sondeos improved understanding of demand. However, it was found that smallholder farmers did not necessarily respond to the technology that most closely addressed their explicit demands as identified in the sondeos but rather to the one that was most convincingly presented. Research Findings • Smallholder farmers may make explicit demands for research, i.e. well articulated requests posed and validated in town or village meetings. • It is difficult for many people, including poor farmers, to define all the new technology they need before they have seen it, either because they do not perfectly understand the agricultural problem (nematodes being the now shop-worn example) or because they cannot imagine all the possible solutions. -
Diversification and Livelihood Strategies in Aymara Communities
Livelihood diversification in Aymara Communities of the Altiplano Justin Thomas & Cecilia Turin Rural Sociology Department. University of Missouri, Columbia Rural Sociological Society Annual Meeting 28 - 31 July, Manchester, New Hampshire Introduction • The Altiplano (high plain) is the region where the Andes chain becomes widest and presents extensive area of high plateau. • Aymara are main native ethnic group in the Altiplano, with 1.2 million in Bolivia and 300,000 in Peru. • Aymara households build livelihoods according to specific agroecological conditions of the Altiplano, and an unique cultural, social and political environment for generating income and ensuring food security. Introduction (cont.) • Aymara households/communities have demonstrated through time to have high resilience in adapting to environmental, social, political and economic changes. • The great capability of Aymara to adapt their livelihoods to constant changes through time and maintain their cultural practices is based on the use of diversification in making livelihoods strategies. • Environmental degradation, climate change and new market conditions are challenging the resilient capacity of Aymara. • Livelihood diversification is defined as the all different ways in which households integrate and combine assets and activities using their capabilities and opportunities to come up with diverse livelihood strategies for poverty alleviation and to improve their standard of living. Objective To understand why Aymara households use diversification as a livelihood -
Red October Historical Materialism Book Series
Red October Historical Materialism Book Series Editorial Board Sébastien Budgen, Paris – Steve Edwards, London Marcel van der Linden, Amsterdam Peter Thomas, London VOLUME 29 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/hm Red October Left-Indigenous Struggles in Modern Bolivia By Jeffery R. Webber LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Webber, Jeffery R. Red October : left-indigenous struggles in modern Bolivia / by Jeffery R. Webber. p. cm. – (Historical materialism book series ; v. 29) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20155-2 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Social movements – Bolivia. 2. Social change – Bolivia. 3. Social conflict – Boliva. 4. Indians of South America – Bolivia – Politics and government. 5. Indians of South America – Bolivia – Government relations. 6. Peasants – Political activity – Bolivia. 7. Bolivia – Politics and government – 21st century. 8. Right and left (Political science) – Bolivia. I. Title. II. Series. HN273.5.W44 2011 303.48’408998084 – dc22 2011012999 ISSN 1570-1522 ISBN 978 90 04 20155 2 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Comparative Analysis of Livelihood Strategies
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES ACROSS AYMARA COMMUNITIES OF THE PERUVIAN AND BOLIVIAN ALTIPLANO Cecilia Turin and Justin Thomas Rural Sociology Department. College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. University of Missouri, Columbia PUNO – PERU LA PAZ – BOLIVIA Figure 2. Income from Agricultural Activities. Percentage of families Figure 3. Other Sources of Income. Percentage of families reporting reporting the primary sources of income for agricultural activities. the three primary sources of income for non-agricultural activities. Introduction • We can also see in Table 1 the different levels of access to Income from Agricultural Activities Other Sources of Income natural capital. As we look at the size of land holdings of Sale of Agriculural Products Sale of Animals Sale of Animal Products Work outside the community Handicrafts Remittances 120 70 households. There are communities that report average land The Altiplano region is classified by its geographic 60 holdings of less than one hectare while others have an average 100 characteristics of a plateau within mountains at an elevated 50 greater than ten hectares. However, because land distribution 80 differs among and within communities, we can observe that the altitude. The importance of the Altiplano is found in a 40 60 mode of land differ significantly from the average . culture at the center of the domestication and 30 transformation of important resources in agriculture such as • In Figure 2 we observe how main sources of income in the 40 20 the potato, quinoa, and South American camelids, as well as Altiplano vary across sites. Thus, we observe that the sale of percentage of households of percentage 10 a place of development in technology for adaptation to households of percentage 20 agricultural products are specially important for Chinchaya, 0 climate change. -
The Impact Ofan Indigenous Counterpublic Sphere on the Practice of Democracy: the Taller De Historia Oral Andina in Bolivia
THE IMPACT OFAN INDIGENOUS COUNTERPUBLIC SPHERE ON THE PRACTICE OF DEMOCRACY: THE TALLER DE HISTORIA ORAL ANDINA IN BOLIVIA Ma r cia Stephenson Working Paper #279 – September 20 0 0 THE IMPACT OFAN INDIGENOUS COUNTERPUBLIC SPHERE ON THE PRACTICE OF DEMOCRACY: THE TALLER DE HISTORIA ORAL ANDINA IN BOLIVIA Ma r cia Stephenson Working Paper #279 – September 20 0 0 Ma r cia Stephenson is Associate Professor of Spanish and Interim Director of Wom e n ’ s Studies at Purdue University. She is the author of Gender and Modernity in Andean Bolivia which received the Southeastern Council on Latin American Studies’A.B. Thomas Award for the best book published in Latin American Studies for 1999. Currently, she is working on a book manuscript on indigenous epistemologies and the development of an indigenous counterpublic sphere in twentieth-century Bolivia. Earlier versions of this essay were read at the Kellogg Institute and at Ohio State University. I wish to thank Guillermo Delgado, Jill Kuhnheim, Nancy Peterson, Aparajita Sagar, Fernando Unzueta, and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful feedback and helpful suggestions for the manuscript. I am also very grateful to Caroline Domingo for her editorial expertise and great sense of humor. Research was supported by the Kellogg Institute and Purdue University. AB S T R A C T This paper analyzes the impact of an indigenous counterpublic sphere in contemporary Bolivia. It argues that the elaboration of the indigenous counterpublic sphere as an arena of oppositional consciousness locates agency in indigenous peoples and challenges prevailing practices that would relegate them to the category of premodern Other.