DOCSLIB.ORG

Urban Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Urban Studies Urban Studies http://usj.sagepub.com/ Place of Origin and Labour Market Outcomes Among Migrant Workers in Urban China Chunni Zhang and Yu Xie Urban Stud published online 11 April 2013 DOI: 10.1177/0042098013482499 The online version of this article can be found at: http://usj.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/04/11/0042098013482499 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Urban Studies Journal Foundation Additional services and information for Urban Studies can be found at: Email Alerts: http://usj.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://usj.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav >> OnlineFirst Version of Record - Apr 11, 2013 What is This? Downloaded from usj.sagepub.com at UNIV OF MICHIGAN on April 15, 2013 1–16, 2013 Article Place of Origin and Labour Market Outcomes Among Migrant Workers in Urban China Chunni Zhang and Yu Xie [Paper first received, March 2012; in final form, November 2012] Abstract The localistic enclave is a special kind of enclave in urban China, which is charac- terised by a high concentration of rural migrants from the same place of origin. Prior research has documented that rural migrants work in these localistic enclaves, but the significance of participation in them for labour market outcomes among migrant workers has yet to be determined. In this article, it is argued that localistic economic enclaves may improve the labour force outcomes of rural-to-urban migrants. Results are reported from a study of the social determinants and conse- quences of working in localistic enclaves, based on data from a 2010 survey of migrant workers in the Pearl River and the Yangzi River deltas. The results provide limited support for the hypothesis: localistic enclaves enable migrant workers to earn higher earnings overall, but the earnings returns to human capital in an enclave are limited. Since the late 1980s, China has been marked places of residence (National Bureau of by the extensive migration to urban areas of Statistics of China, 2011). Most of them rural populations attracted by job opportu- were rural migrants who sought employ- nities (Liang, 2001). This massive wave of ment in urban areas. A common miscon- rural-to-urban migration has been driven ception is that this rural-to-urban migration by the demand for labour in urban China has been disorderly, characterised by unor- and facilitated by the relaxation of the gov- ganised individual migrants being driven by ernment’s control through the household their own economic interests (Ma and registration system (hukou). In 2010, over Xiang, 1998). For example, popular media 220 million persons left their registered once portrayed such migration as ‘blind Chunni Zhang is in the Department of Sociology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Email: chunnizhang@gmail.com. Yu Xie (corresponding author) is in the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48104, USA. Email: yuxie@umich.edu. 0042-0980 Print/1360-063X Online Ó 2013 Urban Studies Journal Limited DOI: 10.1177/0042098013482499 Downloaded from usj.sagepub.com at UNIV OF MICHIGAN on April 15, 2013 2 CHUNNI ZHANG AND YU XIE flow’ (Florence, 2006; Yang and Cai, 2007; Ma and Xiang, 1998; Wang, 1995; Wang Zhan, 2003). However, in-depth studies and Yang, 2008; Yang and Wang, 2008). have rejected this stereotyped image and Researchers taking this approach are con- have revealed instead that migration in cerned primarily with the emergence of a today’s China is actually socially organised localistic enclave and the evolution of its by families, village clans and township gov- social structure and operation. ernments. Among many formal and infor- Previous studies of localistic enclaves mal social institutions that affect migrants, have been mainly descriptive in document- the localistic network (or laoxiang network), ing the phenomenon of localistic networks a social network based on place of origin, in urban China. To be sure, the significance has emerged as one of the most widespread of localistic networks for labour market and most effective mechanisms in organis- outcomes among migrant workers has been ing and facilitating the rural-to-urban recognised in the existing literature. For migration in China today. example, migrant enclaves have been Prior studies of rural-to-urban migra- described as emphasising the ‘power of tion have not only documented the exis- place’ in providing rural migrants with tence of localistic networks but also have resources and opportunities that would described their function in terms of favour- otherwise be unavailable to them (Ma and itism. Rural migrants are more willing to Xiang, 1998). However, no empirical offer assistance to migrants who share their research has actually evaluated the impact own places of origin in finding jobs, obtain- of participation in localistic enclaves for ing housing and otherwise adapting to migrants’ labour force outcomes. To help urban life. On the factory floor, the localis- fill this knowledge gap, our study addresses tic network penetrates power relations three research questions. What kind of involving managers, foremen and migrant rural migrants are more likely than others workers. Opportunities for desirable jobs to work in localistic enclaves? Does working and promotions are sometimes controlled in localistic enclaves bring higher wages to and distributed through localistic networks migrant workers compared with those (Lee, 1998). In this literature, many scho- working in the open economy? Are earnings lars have emphasised dyadic laoxiang ties returns to human capital higher in localistic involving two persons from the same place enclaves than in the open economy? of origin who engage in reciprocal favourit- Our article is divided into four sections. ism (Lee, 1998; Wang and Tong, 2004; In the first section, we introduce the signifi- Wang et al., 2002). cance of native-place ethnicity in the history Researchers have also studied localistic of internal migration in China and place the networks defined as migrant communities. issue of localistic enclaves within this tradi- Rural migrants from the same place of tion. We also review empirical findings on origin often aggregate: they tend to reside localistic enclaves in contemporary urban in the same neighbourhoods, specialise in China in light of the enclave-effect debate in the same occupations and/or work for the the immigration literature in the US. In the same employers. When their concentration second section, we propose specific hypoth- in a place passes a critical point, the place eses regarding enclave effects in China’s may be called a migrant localistic enclave. rural-to-urban migration context. To test Several studies have already documented our hypotheses, in the third section we ana- the formation and operation of these loca- lyse survey data collected in the Pearl River listic enclaves in urban China (Liu, 2002; and Yangzi River deltas in 2010, with two Downloaded from usj.sagepub.com at UNIV OF MICHIGAN on April 15, 2013 MIGRANT WORKERS IN CHINA 3 measures of enclave participation. Finally, period 1850–1940, migrants in Shanghai’s we conclude that our study lends limited labour market were segregated by their support to the proposition that a localistic places of origin: migrants from southern enclave improves migrant workers’ labour Jiangsu in textile mills, migrants from force outcomes: localistic enclaves enable northern Jiangsu as dock coolies or rick- migrant workers to earn higher earnings shaw pullers and Yangzhou migrants as overall, although the earnings return to bathhouse attendants (Honig, 1992). An human capital in an enclave is limited. institutional manifestation of localistic eth- nicity was the widespread existence in urban China of native-place associations (tong- Native-place Ethnicity: Historical xiang hui), the purpose of which was to and Contemporary Significance strengthen solidarity among migrants, pro- viding financial support, education and wel- The organisation of migrants according to fare only to co-ethnics (Cole 1996). place of origin is a well-known phenom- After the People’s Republic of China was enon in the history of internal migration in founded in 1949, the government tried to China. Despite the pretence of a common eliminate all native-place associations and culture, Han, Chinese people from different imposed restrictions on migration through places of origin vary greatly in terms of cus- the household registration (hukou) system. toms, spoken language, habits, manners These government efforts substantially wea- and, above all, social identity. Chinese kened the influence of native-place ethnici- people tend to differentiate themselves in ties in employment, although ethnicity-based terms of place of origin to the extent that discrimination in ordinary lives persisted identities and relationships in terms of place (Honig, 1992). However, the revival of inter- of origin can be considered ethnic (Honig, nal migration after the initiation of the eco- 1992). Ethnicity here, as defined by Honig, nomic reform in 1978 has restored the social results from a heightened recognition of significance of native-place ethnicities. As cultural distinctiveness for social signifi- before, migrant workers in urban China cance. The social significance of localistic today tend not only to rely on their localistic ethnicity is enhanced by massive migration, networks to find urban jobs but also to segre- which enables people to mix with those who gate along these lines, occupationally and/or come from different places, speak different residentially. Many past studies have thor- dialects, practice different customs or oughly documented the existence of localistic belong to different cultures. In her ethno- enclaves in urban China: Pingjiang Cun in graphic study of migrants from northern Shenzhen (Liu, 2002) and Zhejiang Cun (Ma Jiangsu (i.e. Subei) province to Shanghai and Xiang, 1998; Wang, 1995) and Xinjiang from 1950 to 1980, Honig (1992) documen- Cun in Beijing (Wang and Yang, 2008; Yang ted that, before moving to Shanghai, people and Wang, 2008).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Neighbourhood Under Storm Zhabei and Shanghai Wars
    European Journal of East Asian Studies EJEAS . () – www.brill.nl/ejea A Neighbourhood under Storm Zhabei and Shanghai Wars Christian Henriot Institut d’Asie orientale, Université de Lyon—Institut Universitaire de France christian.henriot@univ-lyon.fr Abstract War was a major aspect of Shanghai history in the first half of the twentieth century. Yet, because of the particular political and territorial divisions that segmented the city, war struck only in Chinese-administered areas. In this paper, I examine the fate of the Zhabei district, a booming industrious area that came under fire on three successive occasions. Whereas Zhabei could be construed as a success story—a rag-to-riches, swamp-to-urbanity trajectory—the three instances of military conflict had an increasingly devastating impact, from shaking, to stifling, to finally erase Zhabei from the urban landscape. This area of Shanghai experienced the first large-scale modern warfare in an urban setting. The skirmish established the pattern in which the civilian population came to be exposed to extreme forms of violence, was turned overnight into a refugee population, and lost all its goods and properties to bombing and fires. Keywords war; Shanghai; urban; city; civilian; military War is not the image that first comes to mind about Shanghai. In most accounts or scholarly studies, the city stands for modernity, economic prosperity and cultural novelty. It was China’s main financial centre, commercial hub, indus- trial base and cultural engine. In its modern history, however, Shanghai has experienced several instances of war. One could start with the takeover of the city in by the Small Sword Society and the later attempts by the Taip- ing armies to approach Shanghai.
    [Show full text]
  • MCP-Induced Protein 1 Attenuates Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury By
    International Immunopharmacology 75 (2019) 105741 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Immunopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/intimp MCP-induced protein 1 attenuates sepsis-induced acute lung injury by T modulating macrophage polarization via the JNK/c-Myc pathway ⁎ Yang Zhanga, Tianfeng Huangb, Lulu Jianga, Ju Gaob, , Dapeng Yua, Yali Gea, Shunyan Linb a Department of Anesthesiology, Institute of Anesthesia, Emergency and Critical Care, Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, XiangYa School of Medicine, Central South University,China b Department of Anesthesiology, Institute of Anesthesia, Emergency and Critical Care, Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Sepsis is a potentially fatal systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. In this study, we evaluated MCP-induced protein 1 the effects of MCP-induced protein 1 (MCPIP1), a recently discovered inflammation-related ribonuclease, onsepsis- Macrophage polarization induced acute lung injury (ALI) and investigated the underlying mechanisms. Cecal ligation puncture and lipopo- JNK lysaccharide induction were performed on Sprague-Dawley rats and RAW264.7 cells, respectively, to establish sepsis- Sepsis induced ALI models. The proteasome inhibitor MG132 used as an activator of MCPIP1 overexpression, and we Acute lung injury showed that MG132 can indeed increase the expression of MCPIP1. MCPIP1 overexpression induced by MG132 alleviated sepsis-induced pathologic changes, water content and protein leakage in the lungs, and induction of systemic inflammatory mediators, and improved the 7-day mortality rate in the model rats. We also showedthat MCPIP1 p showed romoted macrophage polarization from the M1 to the M2 type in sepsis-induced ALI. Furthermore, MCPIP1-enhanced M2 polarization was inhibited by an MCPIP1-targeting small interfering RNA (siMCPIP1) in RAW264.7 cells.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Medical Device Clinical Trial Filing Institutions
    List Of Medical Device Clinical Trial Filing Institutions Serial Record number Institution name number Beijing: 5 6 Ge Mechanical temporary 1 agency Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital preparation 201800003 Mechanical temporary 2 agency Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences preparation 201800008 Mechanical temporary 3 agency Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University preparation 201800019 Mechanical temporary 4 agency Peking University Shougang Hospital preparation 201800044 Mechanical temporary 5 agency Beijing Cancer Hospital preparation 201800048 Mechanical temporary 6 agency Eye Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences preparation 201800077 Mechanical temporary Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical 7 agency University preparation 201800086 Mechanical temporary 8 agency Beijing Anorectal Hospital (Beijing Erlong Road Hospital) preparation 201800103 Mechanical temporary 9 agency Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences preparation 201800108 Serial Record number Institution name number Mechanical temporary Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical 10 agency Sciences preparation 201800119 Mechanical temporary 11 agency Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University preparation 201800128 Mechanical temporary 12 agency Beijing Huilongguan Hospital preparation 201800183 Mechanical temporary 13 agency Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University preparation 201800192 Mechanical temporary 14 agency
    [Show full text]
  • Native Place, City, and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937
    Preferred Citation: Goodman, Bryna. Native Place, City, and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1995 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0m3nb066/ Native Place, City, and Nation Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937 Bryna Goodman UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford © 1995 The Regents of the University of California for my parents Preferred Citation: Goodman, Bryna. Native Place, City, and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853-1937. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1995 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0m3nb066/ for my parents Acknowledgments My greatest intellectual debt is to my advisors at Stanford University, Harold Kahn and Lyman Van Slyke, who guided me through a dissertation on this topic and whose careful readings and insightful criticisms challenged and inspired me over the course of many revisions. They created a rare atmosphere of intellectual collaboration at Stanford and set high standards for teaching, scholarship and integrity. I would also like to thank Carol Benedict, Prasenjit Duara, Joseph Esherick, Christian Henriot, Wendy Larson and two anonymous readers for the press, each of whom provided detailed, thoughtful and provocative readings of my full manuscript, substantially enriching its quality. Susan Mann helped guide my initial formulation of my topic and provided insightful suggestions at various points along the way. During a postdoctoral year at the University of California at Berkeley I benefited from the presence of Frederic Wakeman and Yeh Wen-hsin, who took time to read and comment on my work and who challenged me with the breadth of their own work on Shanghai and related topics.
    [Show full text]
  • Provider List International Hospital & Surgical Care Premier
    PROVIDER LIST INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL & SURGICAL CARE PREMIER March 16, 2020 24 Hours Helpline International Assistance Terms and Conditions : Telepon : +60 3 7962 1814 1. Only for clients who are using Hospital & Surgical Care Premier Whatsapp : +60 16 686 6284 2. Suggest to contact International Assistance Medical Helpline to check the provider list before seeking treatment Email : ia.contact@international-assist.com 3. All hospitals, however, accept cashless for INPATIENT. Kindly refer for details to the attached list ** for another country please contact Helpline 4. Letter of Guarantee will be issued by International Assistance International Assistance 5. Please contact 24 Hours Helpline International Assistance in advance (at least 5 working days) prior to overseas medical treatment for Guarantee Letter issuance. 6. Please contact 24 hours Helpline International Assistance in advance for hospital providers information for Worldwide plan. 7. All Hospitals is base on coverage area due to plan coverage in the card . 8. Return Of Deposit Malaysia Hospitals - Cash Deposit - The hospital will return the patient's deposit funds, when the patient return and after receiving the Final GL from IA / Insurance - Credit Card - The hospital will return the patient's funds directly to the patient's credit card account no later than 14 days after the patient returns Singapore Hospitals - Cash Deposit - The hospital will return the patient's deposit funds, when the patient return and after receiving the Final GL from IA / Insurance - Credit Card -
    [Show full text]
  • Operation China
    Subei November 2 Location: The History: Refugees present population from northern of the Subei Jiangsu migrated SHANGDONG people in Shanghai into Shanghai in JIANGSU is almost large numbers after ANHUI SHANGHAI impossible to floods in 1911 and ZHEJIANG Scale JIANGXI measure, as the 1921. The worst 0 KM 400 Chinese flood took place in Population in China: authorities do not 1931, resulting in 1,500,000 (1949) count them as a 78,045 Subei 2,494,500 (2000) separate people. people coming to 2,818,800 (2010) 3 Location: Shanghai The most recent Shanghai. Their Religion: No Religion population for the numbers continued Christians: 40,000 Subei was by to grow. In 1946, Chinese scholar nearly 59,000 Overview of the Subei Xie Junmei who Subei natives Countries: China estimated registered with the Pronunciation: “Soo-bay” 1,500,000 — or Committee for the about one-fifth of Salvation of Subei Other Names: Jiangbei 4 Population Source: Shanghai’s Refugees. 1,500,000 (1949 Xie Junmei); population in 1949 Out of a total Han population of — were Subei Customs: To 1,042,482,187 (1990 census) people.1 They were outsiders today, the Location: Shanghai Municipality originally located in Subei are largely Status: Officially included under Han Chinese the central areas indistinguishable Language: Chinese, Mandarin of the city, but from the other Dialects: 0 were pushed Chinese around Religion: No Religion, out by the Wu- them. Until recently Ancestor Worship, Christianity speaking Chinese Paul Hattaway Subei women wore Christians: 40,000 during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). “red and green silk clothes, embroidered Scripture: Chinese Bible shoes, pink or red stockings, and other 5 Jesus film: Available (Mandarin) Identity: Although they are part of the Han brightly colored clothes.” Even today, Gospel Recordings: Chinese nationality, the Subei — who are Shanghai women shun red cloth and often Mandarin #00037 also called Jiangbei — have a distinct say to women wearing red, “You Subei Christian Broadcasting: identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Performing Grief
    Performing Grief 1McLaren_i-x.indd i 5/27/08 11:58:18 AM 1McLaren_i-x.indd ii 5/27/08 11:58:18 AM Performing Grief Bridal Laments in Rural China anne e. mclaren university of hawai‘i press honolulu 1McLaren_i-x.indd iii 5/27/08 11:58:18 AM © 2008 University of Hawai‘i Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McLaren, Anne E. (Anne Elizabeth) Performing grief: bridal laments in rural China / Anne E. McLaren. / Anne E. McLaren. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8248-3232-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Marriage customs and rites—China. 2. Arranged marriage—China. 3. Brides—China—Social conditions. 4. Women—China—Social conditions. 5. Rural families—China—Social conditions. 6. Laments—China. 7. Oral tradition—China. 8. Country life—China—Social life and customs. 9. China—Social life and customs. I. Title. GT2783.A2M35 2008 392.50951—dc22 2008010175 An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access ISBN for this book is 9780824887667 (PDF). More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. The open access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Rural Migrants in Shanghai
    The Making of the Chinese Working Class: Rural Migrants in Shanghai by Li Ma This thesis/dissertation document has been electronically approved by the following individuals: Nee,Victor (Chairperson) Swedberg,Richard (Minor Member) Strang,David (Minor Member) THE MAKING OF THE CHINESE WORKING CLASS: RURAL MIGRANTS IN SHANGHAI A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Li Ma August 2010 © 2010 Li Ma THE MAKING OF THE CHINESE WORKING CLASS: RURAL MIGRANTS IN SHANGHAI Li Ma, Ph. D. Cornell University 2010 My dissertation analyzes the institutional mechanisms that cause the persistence of class and status inequalities between rural migrants and urban residents in post- socialist Shanghai. I examine how remnants of China’s socialist institutions , after the gradualist market reform, continue to stratify rural migrants and their second generation through sociopolitical processes. Making two thirds of the labor force nowadays in China, rural migrants experience social forces in China’s emerging market capitalism as well as repercussions from the socialist legacy. Drawing from historical archives and a 12-month ethnographic fieldwork in Shanghai, I demonstrate how rules, norms, organizations and beliefs in contemporary Chinese society make rural or urban residence identities the most salient sites of social distinction. I examine the blending and segregating processes of rural migrants’ life in the city. I also analyze how rural migrants respond to social exclusion with a variety of strategies. I argue that since rural migrants and urban residents have been classified into two different forms of citizenship that were deeply rooted in the ideological and organizational structures of Chinese socialism.
    [Show full text]
  • Insurance Status and 1-Year Outcomes of Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack: a Registry-Based Cohort Study in China
    Open access Research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021334 on 1 August 2018. Downloaded from Insurance status and 1-year outcomes of stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a registry-based cohort study in China Hong-Qiu Gu,1,2 Zi-Xiao Li,1,3 Xing-Quan Zhao,1,3 Li-Ping Liu,4,5 Hao Li,1,2 Chun-Juan Wang,2,6 Xin Yang,1,2 Zhen-Zhen Rao,7 Chun-Xue Wang,3,8 Yue-Song Pan,1,2 Yi-Long Wang,1,2 Yong-Jun Wang,1,2,3 on behalf of China National Stroke Registries To cite: Gu H-Q, Li Z-X, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Zhao X-Q, et al. Insurance Objective Although more than 95% of the population status and 1-year outcomes of is insured by urban or rural insurance programmes in ► We provide a large-scale, nationwide, prospective, stroke and transient ischaemic China, little research has been done on insurance-related attack: a registry-based cohort registry project-based study to explore the associa- outcome disparities for patients with acute stroke and study in China. BMJ Open tion between insurance status and 1-year outcome transient ischaemic attack (TIA). This study aimed to 2018;8:e021334. doi:10.1136/ for patients with stroke and transient ischaemic examine the relationship between insurance status and bmjopen-2017-021334 attack. 1-year outcomes for patients with stroke and TIA. ► High-quality data obtained through systematic and ► Prepublication history and Methods We abstracted 24 941 patients with acute standardised approach and statistical methods additional material for this stroke and TIA from the China National Stroke Registry paper are available online.
    [Show full text]
  • Prasenjit Duara Historicizing National Identity, Or Who Imagines What And
    Prasenjit Duara Historicizing National Identity, or Who Imagines What and When Bom in Assam, India, Prasenjit Duara's educational and professional odyssey took him from undergraduate training at St. Stephens College in Delhi, to the doctoral program at Harvard, teaching at George Mason University and Stanford University, to his current position at the University of Chicago. A specialist in modern Chinese history, Duara's first book was the prizewinning Culture, Power and the State: Rural North China, 1900-1942 (Stanford Calif.: Stanford Univer- sity Press, 1988), which has been translated into both Chinese and Japanese. This For a long time now nationalism and national identity have been understood essay reprises ideas from Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Nar- within the assumptions of modernization theory. The effort to define nationalism ratives of Modem China (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995). His cur- as a quintessentially modern phenomenon in which citizens identify with the rent work, on the period of Japanese rule in Manchuria, the time of the ' 'last nation-state has done much to clarify nationalism. At the same time, however, emperor," attempts to illuminate the fatal embrace between Japanese colonialist this effort has tended to fix and objectify what is after all, a subjective, fluid and discourse and Chinese nationalism. Duara explores the contesting discourses of elusive phenomenon—the meanings of the nation to both citizens and nation- the nation, particularly the intersections of language and the competing visions state.1 In this essay I take a critical historical view of national identity and I of political communites. Borrowing from the work of deconstructionists, he is explore the phenomenon less in its distinctiveness than in its changing relation- concerned with the silences and repressions that occur in all acts of articulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of "Creating Chinese Ethnicity: Subei People in Shanghai 1850-1980" by Emily Honig
    Portland State University PDXScholar Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations Anthropology 1-1994 Review of "Creating Chinese Ethnicity: Subei People in Shanghai 1850-1980" by Emily Honig Sharon A. Carstens Portland State University, carstesa@pdx.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac Part of the Chinese Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Carstens, Sharon A. Review of "Creating Chinese Ethnicity: Subei People in Shanghai 1850-1980" by Emily Honig. The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No. 31 (Jan., 1994), pp. 133-135. This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: pdxscholar@pdx.edu. REVIEWS 133 year interregnumin the prestige of the top officialdom; a disjointed, still somewhat hostile but mildly improving view of private entrepreneurs;and surprisingly,a rise of professorsand high-schoolteachers (as the exemplarsof 'gentility')to the very top of the prestigeratings. To get at sexual interest,he went so far as to survey the stalls in three universitymens-rooms and ten neighbourhoodouthouses, and is able to confide, for whateverit's worth, that drawingsof male andfemale genitalia abounded in the former,but thatimages of femalebreasts were non-existent. This seat-of-the-pantscreativity in datagathering is considerablyoffset by an obvious dearth of trainingin survey techniqueswhen it comes to more standardsurvey topics. No demonstrableefforts were made to obtainunbiased survey samples; sample sizes in some cases were far too small to provide significantresults; and his end-useof the datais rudimentary,with few attempts at even simplecorrelations.
    [Show full text]
  • Daftar Rumah Sakit Rekanan Sequis (Sequis Hospital Partners List) Hong Kong, Taiwan, Tiongkok (Hong Kong Taiwan, China)
    Daftar Rumah Sakit Rekanan Sequis (Sequis Hospital Partners List) Hong Kong, Taiwan, Tiongkok (Hong Kong Taiwan, China) Hong Kong No. Kota Nama Rumah Sakit Alamat No. Telepon 1 Raffles Medical Group - Taikoo Place Suites 906-7, 9/F Lincoln House, Taiko Place, 979 King's Road +852 25251730 2 Sports Performance Limited 8/F Aon China Building, 29, Queen's Road +852 25216380 3 Matilda International Hospital 41 Mount Kellett Road, +852 28490111 4 OT&P The Bay practice 1/F Razor Hill Dairy Farm Shopping Centre, Clearwater Bay Road, Pik UK +852 27196366 5 Bayley & Jackson Dental Surgeons 210-216, 2/F Podium Level, Jardine House, 1, Connaught Place +852 25261061 6 Dr. Ma Shing Yan, Lawrence Suites 2403-05, 24/F, Hang Lung Center, 2-20 Pater, Causeway Bay +852 21042018 7 Hong Kong Health Practice Suite 1902, 19F, Hing Wai Building, 36, Queen's Road +852 23230268 8 Ken Lee Mongkok Medical Center Rm1825-27 Argyle Center Phase,1688 Nathan Road, Mongkok +852 27870222 9 Premier Medical Center Suite 718/733 Central Building, 1, Pedder Street +852 36511718 10 OT&P Central 1 503 Century Square, 1, D'Aguilar Street +852 25213181 11 OT&P Central 2 (Therapists) 5/F Century Square, 1, D'Aguilar Street +852 21211402 12 OT&P Central Specialist 20/F, Century Square, 1, D'Aguilar Street +852 25216830 13 Asia Medical Specialists 8/F China Building, 29, Queen's Road +852 25216830 14 Raffles Medical Group - HK International Airport Rm 6T-004 & 6T-009, Level 6, Terminal 1, International Airport +852 22612626 Hong Kong 15 Matilda Medical Centre Suite 502, Prosperity
    [Show full text]