DOCSLIB.ORG

An Inclusive Peace Agreement and Sustainable Peace Is It

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

An Inclusive Peace Agreement and Sustainable Peace: is it possible? The case of Women in Colombia Photo: Graffiti wall in Cartagena - taken at TuCultura tour, with a sy An Inclusive Peace Agreement and Sustainable Peace Is it possible ? The case of rural women in Cartagena, Colombia Master thesis Conflicts, Territories and Identities December, 5Th 2017 Anne M.S. van de Donk Student number: s4162803 Supervisor: Dr. W.M. (Willemijn) Verkoren Second reader: Dr. Ir. M. (Mathijs) van Leeuwen Human Geography Master: Conflict, Identities and Territories Nijmegen School of Management, Radboud University Nijmegen - 1 - An Inclusive Peace Agreement and Sustainable Peace: is it possible? The case of Women in Colombia - 2 - An Inclusive Peace Agreement and Sustainable Peace: is it possible? The case of Women in Colombia Preface & Acknowledgements This master thesis has been written as a final part of the specialization programme ‘Conflicts, Territories and Identities’ of the Human Geography at Radboud University Nijmegen. The fact that you are now holding/reading the final version of my master thesis shows that I am able to overcome struggles like my ridiculously short attention span, a rehabilitation at the Sint Maarten Clinic for 4 months and three months of fieldwork in Colombia on my own. It showed me that if you are passionate enough you can reach anything. Writing about women’s inclusion has been something I wanted to do since the start of my bachelor in sociology at Radboud University, and I am so glad that it was possible to make it my final work. My friends and family know me as someone who is not shy of a discussion which is related to gender issues, and it would be amazing to build a future where this would be my work. This thesis is a good step in that direction. But this step wouldn’t be as good without the help of some wonderful people. First of all, I would like to thank my two lovely supervisors Mrs. Dr. Willemijn Verkoren and Mrs. Dr. Haley Swedlund, who were understanding and always where there to give guidance and advice. Haley has had (a lot of) patience while I was changing subjects from week to week. After my fieldwork, Haley went on maternity leave and left me in great hands, the ones of Willemijn Verkoren. From then on, Willemijn helped me to translate my passion and enthusiasm for the subject into a master thesis. For which I am very thankful. Another thank you goes to all the women who have helped me through interviews, discussions, many cooking sessions with coconut and Sunday nights of Zumba at Plaza de Trinidad. For three months they made my time wonderful in Colombia. In addition, thanks to my ‘research assistant’ as she will put on her resume when applying for her sociology bachelor in Cartagena. Maria Fernandez has helped me a lot with giving directions, where to take buses, she was responsible for some of the interviews transcriptions and taught me a lot on how to approach women who work for female victims. She also brought me in contact with her aunt who has given the ‘el Salado testimony’ which you can read in the results section. A sure thing is that you will get goose-bumps when reading her story. Maria Fernandez was a bright student but because of a lack of money, she had to drop out of school. With the money she earned helping me she was able to take English lessons which were valuable when searching for scholarships. I wish her all the best. The acknowledgments would not be complete without giving special thanks to Sarah Dresden of the academic writing centre. Thank you, Sarah, for all our conversations that made sure that my thesis was written according to a funnel model instead of a watering can model. Thank you so much for your patience and the ability to change my passionate rambling to something you can call a master’s thesis. Writing a thesis is hard, it is challenging and frustrating even without physical limitations. So last but not least, I want to thank David, my family, and friends who have supported me throughout this long and sometimes painful process. Special thanks to Naomi Kervel for proofreading some of the chapters. And of course, Julían for checking my Spanish summary! And David, who was even willing to visit me in Colombia during my fieldwork, who always supported me and lifted my spirits if I wanted to throw my laptop out of the window. Thanks to my parents for always supporting me throughout my studies and proofreading my essays, papers and finally my master thesis. Anne M.S. van de Donk Tilburg, 5 December 2017 I hope you enjoy reading this master thesis as much as I enjoyed conducting my field research in Colombia i An Inclusive Peace Agreement and Sustainable Peace: is it possible? The case of Women in Colombia ii An Inclusive Peace Agreement and Sustainable Peace: is it possible? The case of Women in Colombia Table of contents Preface & Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................... i Table of contents ....................................................................................................................................................................... iii Resumen .................................................................................................................................................................................... vi Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................. viii List of abbreviations & Spanish words ....................................................................................................................................... x Chapter One: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. - 1 - 1.1 What is known? ......................................................................................................................................................... - 2 - 1.2 Research purpose and questions .................................................................................................................................. - 4 - 1.3 Scientific and societal relevance .................................................................................................................................. - 4 - 1.3.1 Scientific relevance.................................................................................................................................... - 4 - 1.3.2 Societal relevance ..................................................................................................................................... - 5 - 1.4 Outline of this thesis .................................................................................................................................................... - 6 - Chapter Two: Theoretical background .............................................................................................................................. - 7 - 2.1 Peace agreements: Theories and concepts ................................................................................................................ - 7 - 2.1.1 So -how- does it work? .............................................................................................................................. - 7 - 2.1.2 This thesis: Instrumental perspective ........................................................................................................ - 9 - 2.2 Sustainable peace ....................................................................................................................................................... - 9 - 2.2.1 Challenges for reaching sustainable peace through a peace agreement ................................................. - 10 - 2.3 Inclusive peacebuilding ........................................................................................................................................... - 13 - 2.3.1 Challenges of inclusive peacebuilding .................................................................................................... - 14 - 2.4 Building blocks for sustainable peace ...................................................................................................................... - 16 - 2.4.1 The ‘Women-and-Peace’ Pillar ............................................................................................................... - 16 - 2.4.2 Women inclusion in peace processes ....................................................................................................... - 17 - 2.4.3 Critique on the ‘Women-and-Peace’ pillar ............................................................................................. - 19 - 2.5 Summary & Research Questions ............................................................................................................................ - 21 - 2.5.1 Summary .................................................................................................................................................. - 21 - 2.5.2 Research questions .................................................................................................................................. - 22 - Chapter 3: Research methodology .................................................................................................................................... - 25 - 3.1 Explanation
Recommended publications
  • CRITICAL THEORY and AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism

    CRITICAL THEORY and AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism

    CDSMS EDITED BY JEREMIAH MORELOCK CRITICAL THEORY AND AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism edited by Jeremiah Morelock Critical, Digital and Social Media Studies Series Editor: Christian Fuchs The peer-reviewed book series edited by Christian Fuchs publishes books that critically study the role of the internet and digital and social media in society. Titles analyse how power structures, digital capitalism, ideology and social struggles shape and are shaped by digital and social media. They use and develop critical theory discussing the political relevance and implications of studied topics. The series is a theoretical forum for in- ternet and social media research for books using methods and theories that challenge digital positivism; it also seeks to explore digital media ethics grounded in critical social theories and philosophy. Editorial Board Thomas Allmer, Mark Andrejevic, Miriyam Aouragh, Charles Brown, Eran Fisher, Peter Goodwin, Jonathan Hardy, Kylie Jarrett, Anastasia Kavada, Maria Michalis, Stefania Milan, Vincent Mosco, Jack Qiu, Jernej Amon Prodnik, Marisol Sandoval, Se- bastian Sevignani, Pieter Verdegem Published Critical Theory of Communication: New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet Christian Fuchs https://doi.org/10.16997/book1 Knowledge in the Age of Digital Capitalism: An Introduction to Cognitive Materialism Mariano Zukerfeld https://doi.org/10.16997/book3 Politicizing Digital Space: Theory, the Internet, and Renewing Democracy Trevor Garrison Smith https://doi.org/10.16997/book5 Capital, State, Empire: The New American Way of Digital Warfare Scott Timcke https://doi.org/10.16997/book6 The Spectacle 2.0: Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism Edited by Marco Briziarelli and Emiliana Armano https://doi.org/10.16997/book11 The Big Data Agenda: Data Ethics and Critical Data Studies Annika Richterich https://doi.org/10.16997/book14 Social Capital Online: Alienation and Accumulation Kane X.
  • November-December 1966, Vol. XVIII, No. 1

    November-December 1966, Vol. XVIII, No. 1

    t % AIR UNIVERSITY Heview Alr Ur|iversity Librar> MOV ' 9 1956 ' r^xwell AFB, A/a. 3611 f. eme act>©n USAF’S ROLE IN LATIN AMERICA: MILITARY ASSISTANCE, EDUCATION, AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE CIVIC ACTION NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1966 W hy Mil it a h y Assist a n c e for Latin Amer ica ? .....................................................................................2 Col. Frank R. Pancake, usaf (Ret) T he Lvter-Amer ica n Air Forces Academy........................................................................................... 13 Dr. A. Glenn Morton Preventive Med ic in e Civ ic Action Trainixc P rocram.........................................................................21 Maj. Mathew T. Dunn, usaf Maj. James B. Jones, usaf T he Spe c t r u m Construct of Conflict..............................................................................................................30 Norman Precoda Axa l ysis and Technology........................................................................................................................................45 Maj. Paul L. Gray, usaf Melvin Tanchel F rench Nuclear Wea pon s Policy...........................................................................................................................55 Lt. Col. Norman D. Eaton, usaf Aer o xa ut ica l Ge r ia t r ic s..............................................................................................................................................62 Col. I. R. Perkin, usaf Satellite Ground Tracks......................................................................................................................................
  • By Jennifer M. Fogel a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy

    By Jennifer M. Fogel a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy

    A MODERN FAMILY: THE PERFORMANCE OF “FAMILY” AND FAMILIALISM IN CONTEMPORARY TELEVISION SERIES by Jennifer M. Fogel A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Communication) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Amanda D. Lotz, Chair Professor Susan J. Douglas Professor Regina Morantz-Sanchez Associate Professor Bambi L. Haggins, Arizona State University © Jennifer M. Fogel 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe my deepest gratitude to the members of my dissertation committee – Dr. Susan J. Douglas, Dr. Bambi L. Haggins, and Dr. Regina Morantz-Sanchez, who each contributed their time, expertise, encouragement, and comments throughout this entire process. These women who have mentored and guided me for a number of years have my utmost respect for the work they continue to contribute to our field. I owe my deepest gratitude to my advisor Dr. Amanda D. Lotz, who patiently refused to accept anything but my best work, motivated me to be a better teacher and academic, praised my successes, and will forever remain a friend and mentor. Without her constructive criticism, brainstorming sessions, and matching appreciation for good television, I would have been lost to the wolves of academia. One does not make a journey like this alone, and it would be remiss of me not to express my humble thanks to my parents and sister, without whom seven long and lonely years would not have passed by so quickly. They were both my inspiration and staunchest supporters. Without their tireless encouragement, laughter, and nurturing this dissertation would not have been possible.
  • Organised Crime Around the World

    Organised Crime Around the World

    European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) P.O.Box 161, FIN-00131 Helsinki Finland Publication Series No. 31 ORGANISED CRIME AROUND THE WORLD Sabrina Adamoli Andrea Di Nicola Ernesto U. Savona and Paola Zoffi Helsinki 1998 Copiescanbepurchasedfrom: AcademicBookstore CriminalJusticePress P.O.Box128 P.O.Box249 FIN-00101 Helsinki Monsey,NewYork10952 Finland USA ISBN951-53-1746-0 ISSN 1237-4741 Pagelayout:DTPageOy,Helsinki,Finland PrintedbyTammer-PainoOy,Tampere,Finland,1998 Foreword The spread of organized crime around the world has stimulated considerable national and international action. Much of this action has emerged only over the last few years. The tools to be used in responding to the challenges posed by organized crime are still being tested. One of the difficulties in designing effective countermeasures has been a lack of information on what organized crime actually is, and on what measures have proven effective elsewhere. Furthermore, international dis- cussion is often hampered by the murkiness of the definition of organized crime; while some may be speaking about drug trafficking, others are talking about trafficking in migrants, and still others about racketeering or corrup- tion. This report describes recent trends in organized crime and in national and international countermeasures around the world. In doing so, it provides the necessary basis for a rational discussion of the many manifestations of organized crime, and of what action should be undertaken. The report is based on numerous studies, official reports and news reports. Given the broad topic and the rapidly changing nature of organized crime, the report does not seek to be exhaustive.
  • Gender Ideology, Gender Consciousness, and Identity Among Conservative Baptist Women: an Intersectional Perspective

    Gender Ideology, Gender Consciousness, and Identity Among Conservative Baptist Women: an Intersectional Perspective

    University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2021 Gender Ideology, Gender Consciousness, and Identity Among Conservative Baptist Women: An Intersectional Perspective Marina I. Rivera Ramos University of Central Florida Part of the Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Sociology of Religion Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Rivera Ramos, Marina I., "Gender Ideology, Gender Consciousness, and Identity Among Conservative Baptist Women: An Intersectional Perspective" (2021). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 884. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/884 GENDER IDEOLOGY, GENDER CONSCIOUSNESS, AND IDENTITY AMONG CONSERVATIVE BAPTIST WOMEN: AN INTERSECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE by MARINA I. RIVERA RAMOS A.A. Eastern Florida State College, 2019 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Major in the Department of Sociology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2021 Thesis Chair: Michael Armato, Ph.D. © 2021 Marina I. Rivera Ramos ii ABSTRACT In this qualitative study, I interviewed 13 women from two separate conservative Baptist congregations in Central Florida, one English-speaking and the other Hispanic.1 The purpose of this research was to explore the ways in which conservative Baptist women develop their identity as women, the gender ideologies they espouse, their experiences in ministry, and the possibility that they can achieve gender consciousness without aligning with feminist principles.
  • Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and Its Multifarious Enemies

    Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and Its Multifarious Enemies

    Angles New Perspectives on the Anglophone World 10 | 2020 Creating the Enemy The “Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and its Multifarious Enemies Maxime Dafaure Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/angles/369 ISSN: 2274-2042 Publisher Société des Anglicistes de l'Enseignement Supérieur Electronic reference Maxime Dafaure, « The “Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and its Multifarious Enemies », Angles [Online], 10 | 2020, Online since 01 April 2020, connection on 28 July 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/angles/369 This text was automatically generated on 28 July 2020. Angles. New Perspectives on the Anglophone World is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The “Great Meme War:” the Alt-Right and its Multifarious Enemies 1 The “Great Meme War:” the Alt- Right and its Multifarious Enemies Maxime Dafaure Memes and the metapolitics of the alt-right 1 The alt-right has been a major actor of the online culture wars of the past few years. Since it came to prominence during the 2014 Gamergate controversy,1 this loosely- defined, puzzling movement has achieved mainstream recognition and has been the subject of discussion by journalists and scholars alike. Although the movement is notoriously difficult to define, a few overarching themes can be delineated: unequivocal rejections of immigration and multiculturalism among most, if not all, alt- right subgroups; an intense criticism of feminism, in particular within the manosphere community, which itself is divided into several clans with different goals and subcultures (men’s rights activists, Men Going Their Own Way, pick-up artists, incels).2 Demographically speaking, an overwhelming majority of alt-righters are white heterosexual males, one of the major social categories who feel dispossessed and resentful, as pointed out as early as in the mid-20th century by Daniel Bell, and more recently by Michael Kimmel (Angry White Men 2013) and Dick Howard (Les Ombres de l’Amérique 2017).
  • A Dialogue with Tilly and Centeno

    A Dialogue with Tilly and Centeno

    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4, No. 6(1); April 2014 War and State-Building in Ibero-America1: A Dialogue with Tilly and Centeno Fernán E. González Historian and Political Scientist Researcher at CINEP Center for Research and Popular Education Director of ODECOFI CINEP-Cra 5 No. 33B-02 Bogotá Colombia Abstract The article discusses Miguel Ángel Centeno's attempt to apply Charles Tilly's model, based on the impact of interstate wars on the building of Western States to Ibero-American countries, where international wars have been rare and short, and whose results have not led to State centralization, but rather to "disastrous balances" between center and periphery. In response to this analysis, the paper complements Tilly's models with contributions by other authors such as Barrington Moore Jr., Theda Skocpol, Norbert Elias, Ernest Gellner, Philip Abrams, and Pierre Bourdieu. It also contrasts Centeno's approach to international wars with the wars of independence as a comprehensive approach to the role of wars, whether international or domestic, linking them to the tensions inherited from the Colonial period, as made evident by Colombia's civil wars. The conclusion is that it is not possible to consider currently existing States as entities that exist prior to the break with the Spanish Empire; rather, they must be seen as the products of that break. Keywords: state building, civil war, Colombia, Ibero-America, Charles Tilly Introduction In recent years, various analysts have addresses the issue of the formation of Ibero-American States from the perspective of general models such as those proposed by Charles Tilly (1992) and (1993) or Barrington Moore Jr (2002) and(1966), which are based on experiences in other countries of the world.
  • Political Order in Changing Societies

    Political Order in Changing Societies

    Political Order in Changing Societies by Samuel P. Huntington New Haven and London, Yale University Press Copyright © 1968 by Yale University. Seventh printing, 1973. Designed by John O. C. McCrillis, set in Baskerville type, and printed in the United States of America by The Colonial Press Inc., Clinton, Mass. For Nancy, All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form Timothy, and Nicholas (except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Library of Congress catalog card number: 68-27756 ISBN: 0-300-00584-9 (cloth), 0-300-01171-'7 (paper) Published in Great Britain, Europe, and Africa by Yale University Press, Ltd., London. Distributed in Latin America by Kaiman anti Polon, Inc., New York City; in Australasia and Southeast Asia by John Wiley & Sons Australasia Pty. Ltd., Sidney; in India by UBS Publishers' Distributors Pvt., Ltd., Delhi; in Japan by John Weatherhill, Inc., Tokyo. I·-~· I I. Political Order and Political Decay THE POLITICAL GAP The most important political distinction among countries con­ i cerns not their form of government but their degree of govern­ ment. The differences between democracy and dictatorship are less i than the differences between those countries whose politics em­ , bodies consensus, community, legitimacy, organization, effective­ ness, stability, and those countries whose politics is deficient in these qualities. Communist totalitarian states and Western liberal .states both belong generally in the category of effective rather than debile political systems. The United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union have different forms of government, but in all three systems the government governs.
  • HISTORY of STREET GANGS in the UNITED STATES By: James C

    HISTORY of STREET GANGS in the UNITED STATES By: James C

    Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. Department of Justice NATIO N AL GA ng CE N TER BULLETI N No. 4 May 2010 HISTORY OF STREET GANGS IN THE UNITED STATES By: James C. Howell and John P. Moore Introduction The first active gangs in Western civilization were reported characteristics of gangs in their respective regions. by Pike (1873, pp. 276–277), a widely respected chronicler Therefore, an understanding of regional influences of British crime. He documented the existence of gangs of should help illuminate key features of gangs that operate highway robbers in England during the 17th century, and in these particular areas of the United States. he speculates that similar gangs might well have existed in our mother country much earlier, perhaps as early as Gang emergence in the Northeast and Midwest was the 14th or even the 12th century. But it does not appear fueled by immigration and poverty, first by two waves that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious of poor, largely white families from Europe. Seeking a street gangs.1 More structured gangs did not appear better life, the early immigrant groups mainly settled in until the early 1600s, when London was “terrorized by a urban areas and formed communities to join each other series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, in the economic struggle. Unfortunately, they had few Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys … who found amusement in marketable skills. Difficulties in finding work and a place breaking windows, [and] demolishing taverns, [and they] to live and adjusting to urban life were equally common also fought pitched battles among themselves dressed among the European immigrants.
  • Impact Report on Economic Sanctions Against Colombian Drug

    Impact Report on Economic Sanctions Against Colombian Drug

    SECTION 1 Impact of the Colombian Drug Cartels Economic Sanctions Program SECTION 2 Cali Cartel SECTION 3 North Valle Cartel SECTION 4 North Coast Cartel APPENDIX A Authorities APPENDIX B Designation Announcements and Charts IMPACT REPORT Economic Sanctions Against COLOMBIAN DRUG CARTELS Office of Foreign Assets Control U.S. Department of the Treasury March 2007 www.treas.gov/ofac DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20220 STATEMENT FROM THE DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) integrates regulatory, national security, investigative, enforcement, and intelligence elements towards a single goal: eff ective implemen- tation of economic sanctions programs against foreign threats and adversaries. OFAC currently administers and enforces more than 30 economic sanctions programs pursuant to Presidential and Congressional mandates,1 targeting select foreign countries and regimes, terrorist organiza- tions, proliferators of weapons of mass destruction, and narcotics traffickers. OFAC acts under general Presidential wartime and national emergency powers, as well as specific legislation, to prohibit transactions and freeze (or “block”) assets within the United States or in possession or control of U.S. persons, including their foreign branches. These programs are administered in conjunction with diplomatic, law enforcement and occasionally military action. Since 1995, the Executive Branch has developed an array of “targeted” sanctions programs that focus on drug cartels and traffickers, international terrorist groups, proliferators of weapons of mass destruc- tion, members of hostile regimes, and other individuals and groups whose activities threaten U.S. interests. Narcotics traffickers operating on a global scale require an extensive support network, includ- ing procurement, logistics, transportation, communications, security, money laundering, and other facilitation.
  • The Secularisation of Discourse in Contemporary Latin American Neoconservatism

    The Secularisation of Discourse in Contemporary Latin American Neoconservatism

    THE RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROJECT 1 Podcast Transcript Version 1.1, 17 October 2019 The Secularisation of Discourse in Contemporary Latin American Neoconservatism Podcast with Jerry Espinoza Rivera (21 October 2019). Interviewed by Sidney Castillo Transcribed by Helen Bradstock. Audio and transcript available at: http://www.religiousstudiesproject.com/podcast/the-secularisation-of-discourse-in-contemporary-latin -american-neoconservatism/ Sidney Castillo (SC): Now we're still in the fourth day of the EASR Conference 2019, in Tartu Estonia. And it has been a hectic week with a very, very rich learning experiences, sharing with colleagues and hearing about their research. And now I'm sitting here with Professor Jerry Espinoza Rivera. Welcome to the Religious Studies Project. Jerry Espinoza Rivera (JER): Thank you. SC: And would you be so kind as to introduce yourself? JER: I am a professor, assistant professor at the University of Costa Rica. I teach philosophy at the School of General Studies. And now I'm presenting a paper about the Latin American neoconservative discourse, here in Tartu. SC: Perfect. And we welcome you here. It's nice to know that here at the EASR we have Latin American representative scholars working, and that they take part not only in Latin America or in Spanish speaking countries, but also here in English speaking fields. And it's very nice to know that our work is being known, in that sense. JER: I agree. SC: So, just to jump right in to the questions. The first question, I think, tries to frame your subject – Citation Info: Espinoza Rivera, Jerry, and Sidney Castillo.
  • Spanish-Speaking Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Venezuelan Presidential Crisis Protests" (2020)

    Spanish-Speaking Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Venezuelan Presidential Crisis Protests" (2020)

    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 6-26-2020 International News from Differing National Perspectives: Spanish- speaking Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Venezuelan Presidential Crisis Protests Lauren LaLonde Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the Other Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation LaLonde, Lauren, "International News from Differing National Perspectives: Spanish-speaking Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Venezuelan Presidential Crisis Protests" (2020). Honors Theses. 3290. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/3290 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. International News from Differing National Perspectives: Spanish-speaking Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Venezuelan Presidential Crisis Protests Lauren LaLonde Thesis Chair: Dr. Kristina Wirtz Thesis Committee Members: Dr. Pablo Pastrana-Pérez, Professor Sue Ellen Christian, Dr. Ángela Pérez-Villa Undergraduate Honors Thesis defended on June 26, 2020 to fulfill graduation requirements of the Lee Honors College of Western Michigan University 2 Table of Contents ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................