The Scarlet Letter Resource Guide
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TheThe ScarletScarlet LetterLetter Written by Carol Gilligan and John Gilligan Based on the novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne Directed by Katie Mueller November 4-13, 2011 New Hazlett Theater Generously funded by and supporters like you! FOR TEACHERS & STUDENTS POST-SHOW CHAT SESSIONS Stay after the school matinees to ask questions of both the actors and the characters! During the 20-minute post-show chat sessions, delve into the minds and reasoning of the characters and then ask questions of the actors about the rehearsal process, theatre performance, and their experiences working on that particular production. No registration required. ADOPT-A-SCHOOL PROGRAM Prime Stage Theatre’s flagship education program strives to increase adolescent literacy through theatre in underserved and underperforming school districts in the Western Pennsylvania area. In this FREE program, schools receive tickets and books for each Prime Stage production, 10 in-school workshops, and professional development opportunities for teachers. If you would like your school to become involved, please download an application at our website, http://primestage.com/files/pdf/application_aas.pdf. 2011-12 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOPS — “CREATIVE INQUIRY FOR LITERACY LEARNING” Bring WONDER into your classroom by introducing creative inquiry into your lessons. Learn how theatre art- ists use questions and critical thinking in their work, and discover how to use these techniques to inspire your students’ love of learning. This season there are three opportunities to expand your creative teaching skills and invigorate your practice: “Introduction to Creative Inquiry,” September 10, 2011 at the Allegheny Intermediate Unit #3. “Engaging Disengaged Adolescents,” November 7, 2011 at the New Hazlett Theater. “Scientific Inquiry Is Not Just For Science,” April 23, 2012 at the Carnegie Science Center. For more informa- tion and registration form, visit http://primestage.com/educators_students/workshops.html or contact Christina Farrell, Education Director at [email protected]. OPPORTUNITIES FOR TEENS, FAMILIES AND ADULTS Prime Stage Theatre offers opportunities for people of all ages to get involved with the theater. Check out our website to learn about mentorships, volunteering, book readings and many other exciting events. There is something for everyone at Prime Stage! http://primestage.com/ The Scarlet Letter Resource Guide Welcome to Prime Stage Theatre: Bringing Literature to Life! Volume 3, Issue 1 09.01.2011 Dear Educator, Resource Guide created by Welcome to the 2011-12 season at Prime Christina Farrell for Prime Stage Stage Theatre! We had a very successful sea- Theatre. Please do not reproduce son last year with acclaimed productions of any part of the study guide for publication without permission. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, The Glass Me- nagerie and Antigone. We are thrilled to wel- Did you know… come you this year to three productions that will inspire you to imagine and discover: The Prime Stage Theatre Antigone, PST2011 Scarlet Letter, The Elephant Man and A Wrin- has been in existence for kle in Time. over 13 years. This Resource Guide is designed to provide Prime Stage Theatre’s very first production was historical background and context, class- A Woman Called Truth room activities, and other curricular content about Sojourner Truth. to help you enliven your students’ experi- ence with the literature. We hope it will in- Prime Stage Theatre first performed at the spire you to use theatrical skills and creative Station Square Playhouse thinking in your classroom in order to spark (now Hard Rock Café). The Glass Menagerie, PST 2011 personal connections with the themes and characters in the stories. If you have any questions about the information or activities in this guide, please Check out what’s inside! don’t hesitate to contact me. I’m happy to help and welcome your suggestions! The Scarlet Letter in 30 4 seconds…or Less! ~Christina Farrell Education Director Nathaniel Hawthorne 4 The Scarlet Letter by Carol 5 [email protected] Gilligan and John Gilligan Carol Gilligan 5 Curriculum Connections Corner Putting it in Context 6 The Scarlet Letter in Art 8 Prime Stage Theatre is Arts and Humanities: Glossary 9 committed to directly 9.1-9.4 correlating our programs Pre-Reading and Pre-Show 10 Activities to the PDE Academic Reading, Writing, Speak- Reading Activities 11 Standards. The Scarlet ing, & Listening: 1.1-1.8 Letter and this resource Post-Reading and Post- 13 guide may be used to History: 8.1-8.4 Show Activities address the following Attending the 14 curriculum content stan- Performance dards: Resources and Discussion 15 Questions Page 4 The Scarlet Letter Summary—The Scarlet Letter Hester sees Dimmesdale’s deepening an- The Scarlet Letter in 30 seconds… swears vengeance against her lover, vow- guish and vows to help. They decide to run ing to discover his identity. Hawthorne’s story begins in a Puritan away to Europe together after he delivers village near Boston, Massachusetts in the his final sermon. Just as he steps off the Several years pass and although Hester is summer of 1642. A young and beautiful pulpit, however, he reveals the “A” on his forced to live on the outskirts of the com- woman named Hester Prynne has just chest and dies. been led from the prison, carrying her munity, she supports herself through her baby daughter, Pearl. A red letter “A” has seamstress work. She has even added Chillingworth dies a year later, frustrated been sewn onto her dress as a badge of golden embroidery to her red letter “A.” that he was not able to carry out his re- her shame. An old, hunched stranger Pearl has grown into a willful and trouble- venge. Hester and Pearl leave the village appears in the crowd to ask about the some girl. The elders wish to take Pearl for a while, but Hester returns several woman’s crime. He is told that Hester’s away from Hester, but the eloquent years later with the “A” on her chest. She husband had stayed behind in Europe, but preacher Dimmesdale convinces them exchanges letters with Pearl, now married was assumed lost at sea. However, Hester that Pearl’s rightful place is with her and raising her own family. Hester is bur- became pregnant from an affair and, de- mother. ied next to Dimmesdale, a single letter “A” spite the urgent pleas from the church marking their shared tombstone. elders, will not reveal the name of the Although he is a respected leader in the baby’s father. community, Dimmesdale appears to be wasting away. Chillingworth moves in with ...or less! It is soon revealed that the old stranger is him to take care of his health and soon A young Puritan woman is marked with a Hester’s husband, a medicine man now discovers a red letter “A” burned into letter “A” for an adulterous affair leading going by the name Roger Chillingworth. He Dimmesdale’s chest. Chillingworth realizes to the birth of a daughter. Her older hus- introduces himself to Hester and says that the connection between Hester and the band vows to discover the identity of her he can not blame her for being unhappy preacher. lover and seek revenge. Her lover, the married to an old, intellectual man. But he preacher, suffers from his secret anguish and eventually dies from heartache. Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne (July 4, 1804-May body and moved to “The Old Manse,” a 16, 1864) was born in Salem, Massachu- home in Concord, NH where Ralph Waldo setts to a family that descended from the Emerson once lived. earliest settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. His ancestors included John During this time he began writing more Hathorne, a harsh Puritan judge at the seriously. His collection of stories and 1692 Salem witch trials. This fact was both essays about early America entitled intriguing and disturbing to Hawthorne, Masses from an Old Manse caught the who later added a “w” to his name, per- attention of the American literary commu- haps to distance himself from his infamous nity. They were looking for a fresh relatives. “American” voice to represent the newly independent country and Hawthorne’s Hawthorne’s father, a sea captain, died of stories, which were mainly about Amer- yellow fever in 1808, so he and his two ica’s Puritan roots, portrayed a unique Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1860’s sisters were raised by his mother and her vision of the country and its people. http://en.wikipedia.org/ relatives. He attended Bowdoin College in Maine where he became good friends with Hawthorne published The Scarlet Letter in Transcendentalism was a religious the soon-to-be-famous poet Henry 1850. The novel was praised by critics, but and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century dedicated Wadsworth Longfellow and future U.S. didn’t earn widespread fame. His other to the belief that divinity manifests president Franklin Pierce. major novels include The House of the itself everywhere, particularly in the Seven Gables (1851), The Blithedale Ro- natural world. It also advocated a He began writing after college, without mance (1852), and The Marble Faun personalized, direct relationship with much initial success. He took a job as a (1860). the divine in place of formalized, customs surveyor, but soon left the post structured religion. This second tran- to live in commune called Brook Farm Franklin Pierce appointed Hawthorne a scendental idea is privileged in The which was designed to promote economic U.S. Consul in 1853. He traveled in Scarlet Letter. self-sufficiency and transcendentalist prin- Europe for six years and passed away in http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/ ciples. In 1842 he married Sophia Pea- 1864 shortly after returning home. scarlet/themes.html Volume 3, Issue 1 Page 5 The Scarlet Letter by Carol Gilligan and John Gilligan The Scarlet Letter has remained a beloved she made.