EURAXESS SLOVAKIA the International Researcher’S Guide to Slovakia
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International Researcher’s EURAXESS Guide to Slovakia SLOVAKIA .sk www.euraxess http://ec.europa.eu/euraxess International Researcher’s EURAXESS Guide to Slovakia SLOVAKIA This publication was produced within the project EURAXESS Service Centres funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic and by the European Commission. The publication was also co-financed by the Slovak Rectors’ Conference. It reflects the views of the authors only, and the funding organisations cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. EURAXESS SLOVAKIA The International Researcher’s Guide to Slovakia Published by: SAIA, n. o. Sasinkova 10 812 20 Bratislava 1, Slovak Republic Prepared by: Michal Fedák, Katarína Košťálová, Lukáš Marcin, Miroslava Szórádová, Petra Zikmundová, Karla Zimanová and other SAIA, n. o. staff Graphic design and press: MIKO-GRAF, s. r. o., Bratislava © SAIA, n. o., 2014 ISBN 978–80–89521–39–5 The International Researcher’s Guide to Slovakia 3 1. About EURAXESS .......................... 4 4. Formalities – how to be ready for the national 1.1 National Portal EURAXESS SLOVAKIA ...............5 authorities .............................. 72 2. About Slovakia ........................... 8 4.1 Entry & stay ...................................72 4.1.1 Navigation ...................................72 2.1 Profile .........................................8 4.1.2 Duties of EU/EEA/SWISS nationals coming to Slovakia ...77 2.2 Geography .....................................9 4.1.3 Duties of third country nationals coming to Slovakia ...79 2.3 History .......................................10 4.1.4 Bringing family members with you .............102 2.4 Political system and state bodies .................12 4.1.5 The graphical view of entry and stay procedures 2.5 Economy ......................................13 for nationals coming from EU/EEA/Switzerland 2.6 Significant scientists born in Slovakia .............15 and third countries ...........................107 3. Research in Slovakia ..................... 19 4.1.6 Other practical information ....................109 3.1 Legislative framework of research 4.2 Employment .................................111 Content and development in Slovakia ....................19 4.2.1 Employment of foreigners .....................111 3.2 Research institutions ...........................20 4.2.2 Employment conditions and job seeking .........119 3.2.1 Higher education sector ........................20 4.3 How to get your documents sufficiently authenticated. 123 3.2.2 State research and development sector ...........22 4.4 Social security and health insurance .............125 3.2.3 Private research and development sector .........26 4.4.1 Health insurance in Slovakia ...................125 3.2.4 Non-profit sector of research & development ......32 4.4.2 Other regulations regarding health insurance 3.3 R&D funding at national level ....................33 of EU/EEA/Swiss nationals .....................126 3.3.1 State research funding agencies .................34 4.4.3 System of social security in Slovakia 3.3.2 State programmes for research & development (excluding health insurance) ...................127 support ......................................36 4.4.4 Other regulations regarding social security .......135 3.3.3 EU structural funds ............................36 4.4.5 Information on social security and health 3.3.4 National Scholarship Programme coverage for students .........................137 of the Slovak Republic .........................38 4.4.6 Information on social security and health 3.3.5 Scholarships of the Government of the coverage for employees with regular Slovak Republic awarded for the entire or irregular employment contract ...............138 doctoral study within Official Development 4.4.7 Information on social security and health coverage Assistance ....................................39 for researchers and university teachers without 3.3.6 Scholarships of the Ministry of Education, employment contract .........................140 Science, Research and Sport of the 4.5 Taxation .....................................142 Slovak Republic ...............................39 4.5.1 Direct taxes .................................142 3.3.7 Modernisation Programme Slovakia 21 4.5.2 Indirect taxes ................................145 – Scholarships of the Ministry of Education, 4.6 Recognition of education .......................145 Science, Research and Sport of the 4.6.1 Recognition of primary and secondary education . 146 Slovak Republic ...............................40 4.6.2 Recognition of diplomas (tertiary education) .....147 3.3.8 Programme SASPRO – Mobility Programme 4.7 Import of goods ...............................151 of the Slovak Academy of Sciences – Marie Curie 5. Daily life in Slovakia ..................... 153 Actions Cofunded programme ...................41 5.1 Accommodation and housing ...................153 3.4 Funding for bilateral co‑operation ................41 5.2 Banks and currency ............................154 3.4.1 Bilateral scientific and technological co-operation 5.3 Communications and post offices ................155 based on intergovernmental agreements .........41 5.4 Cuisine ......................................157 3.4.2 Bilateral intergovernmental agreements on 5.5 Culture and media .............................158 educational, research and cultural co-operation ...43 5.6 Day care for children ...........................161 3.4.3 Action Austria – Slovakia, Co-operation 5.7 Education system .............................163 in Science and Education .......................49 5.7.1 School education .............................163 3.4.4 Fulbright Program – J. W. Fulbright Commission 5.7.2 Higher education .............................169 for Educational Exchange in the Slovak Republic ...50 3.5 Funding by the European Union ..................51 5.8 Electrical appliances and computers .............172 3.5.1 Horizon 2020 – the EU Framework Programme 5.9 Hiking and tourism ............................172 for Research and Innovation ....................51 5.10 Language ....................................177 3.5.2 Erasmus+ – the EU programme for education, 5.11 Libraries .....................................178 training, youth and sport .......................57 5.12 Living costs ...................................179 3.5.3 COST – European Cooperation in Science 5.13 Healthcare ...................................180 and Technology ...............................59 5.14 Other services ................................182 3.5.4 EUREKA ......................................60 5.15 Public holidays ................................183 3.6 Funding by multilateral/international programmes 5.16 Regional and local administration ...............183 or international organisations ...................62 5.17 Religion .....................................184 3.6.1 CEEPUS – Central European Exchange Programme 5.18 Shopping ....................................184 for University Studies ..........................62 5.19 Sport 184 3.6.2 EEA Scholarship Programme Slovakia ............63 5.20 Transport ....................................185 3.6.3 International Visegrad Fund .....................64 5.21 Veterinary care ...............................190 3.6.4 NATO – Science for Peace and Security Graphical overview of the duties regarding Programme ..................................69 the mobility to Slovakia (timeline checklist) ...................196 4 EURAXESS SLOVAKIA 1. About EURAXESS EURAXESS EURAXESS Services is a network of over – Researchers 200 centres located in 40 European in Motion countries. These centres assist researchers (http://ec.europa. and their families when moving to, or living eu/euraxess) is an initiative launched by in another country. Free-of-charge and the European Commission, to promote personalised assistance is offered on the EURAXESS research careers and facilitate the challenges faced by researchers and their mobility of researchers across Europe. families when relocating, such as: EURAXESS comprises a variety of services visas, About to help researchers find and secure their work permits, research position, no matter where he/she accommodation, is from. It recognises the challenges social security, medical care and taxes, researchers may face in getting the family support, language courses, etc. right position – visas, social services, family requirements, language barriers, The EURAXESS Service Centres network CV visibility to the right target group, comprises a staff of more than 500, ready working terms and conditions, and many to assist researchers and their families, more. EURAXESS assists with formalities their employers and funders free of charge and helps researchers move between in 40 European countries. These Service positions and countries more easily. Centres are typically located at universities and research organisations in 28 EU EURAXESS is composed of four specific Member States and other participating initiatives for researchers: countries ranging from Iceland to Israel. The EURAXESS Service Centres assist EURAXESS Jobs is a free-of-charge researchers and their families with database of job vacancies, funding every step of their move. They are also opportunities and fellowships, and an invaluable resource for employers a stress-free recruitment tool for of researchers, as they can assist in the researchers and research organisations process