Euraxess Slovakia
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The International Researcher’s Guide to Slovakia EURAXESS SLOVAKIA www.euraxess.sk http://ec.europa.eu/euraxess The International Researcher’s Guide to Slovakia EURAXESS SLOVAKIA This publication was produced within the project EURAXESS Service Centres funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic and by the European Commission. This publication reflects the views of the authors only, and the funding organisations cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. EURAXESS SLOVAKIA The International Researcher’s Guide to Slovakia Published by: SAIA, n. o. Sasinkova 10 812 20 Bratislava 1, Slovak Republic Prepared by: Michal Fedák, Katarína Košťálová, Lukáš Marcin, Miroslava Szórádová, Karla Zimanová and other SAIA, n. o. staff Graphic design and press: MIKO‑GRAF, s. r. o., Bratislava © SAIA, n. o., 2013 ISBN 978–80–89521–28–9 The International Researcher’s Guide to Slovakia 3 1. About EURAXESS .......................... 4 4. Formalities – how to be ready 1.1 National Portal EURAXESS SLOVAKIA. 5 for the national authorities ............... 68 4.1 Entry & stay ..................................68 2. About Slovakia ........................... 8 4.1.1 Navigation ................................68 2.1 Profile ........................................8 4.1.2 Duties of EU/EEA/SWISS nationals 2.2 Geography ....................................9 coming to Slovakia .........................73 2.3 History .......................................10 4.1.3 Duties of third country nationals 2.4 Political system and state bodies ................12 coming to Slovakia .........................75 4.1.4 Bringing family members with you ...........96 2.5 Economy .....................................13 4.1.5 Other practical information .................101 2.6 Significant scientists born in Slovakia ............15 4.2 How to get your documents sufficiently Content 3. Research in Slovakia ..................... 20 authenticated ...............................103 3.1 Legislative framework of research 4.3 Employment .................................104 4.3.1 Employment of foreigners ..................104 and development in Slovakia ...................20 4.3.2 Employment conditions ....................109 3.2 Research institutions ..........................21 4.4 Social security & health insurance ..............112 3.2.1 Higher education sector .....................21 4.4.1 Health insurance in Slovakia ................113 3.2.2 State research and development sector. .23 4.4.2 System of social security in Slovakia 3.2.3 Private research and development sector ......27 (excluding health insurance) ................114 3.2.4 Non‑profit sector of research & development ...32 4.4.3 Other regulations regarding health insurance 3.3 R&D funding at national level ...................33 and social security ........................120 3.3.1 State research funding agencies. .34 4.4.4 Information on social security and health 3.3.2 State programmes for research insurance for students/PHD students ........124 & development support .....................35 4.4.5 Information on social security and health 3.3.3 EU structural funds .........................36 coverage for EMPLOYEES with regular 3.3.4 National Scholarship Programme or irregular employment contract ...........125 of the Slovak Republic ......................36 4.4.6 Information on social security and health 3.3.5 Scholarships of the Government of the Slovak coverage for researchers/university teachers Republic awarded for the entire doctoral study without work contract .....................127 within Official Development Assistance. 38 4.5 Taxation ....................................128 3.3.6 Scholarships of the Ministry of Education, Science, 4.5.1 Direct taxes ..............................129 Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic .....38 4.5.2 Indirect taxes .............................132 3.3.7 Modernisation Programme Slovakia 21 – Scholarships of the Ministry 4.6 Recognition of education ......................132 of Education, Science, Research and Sport 4.7 Import of goods ..............................136 of the Slovak Republic ......................39 5. Daily life in Slovakia ..................... 138 3.4 Funding for bilateral co‑operation ...............40 3.4.1 Bilateral scientific and technological co‑operation 5.1 Accommodation and housing ..................138 based on intergovernmental agreements ......40 5.2 Banks and currency ...........................139 3.4.2 Bilateral intergovernmental agreements 5.3 Communications and post offices ...............140 on educational, research and cultural 5.4 Cuisine ......................................142 co‑operation ..............................42 5.5 Culture and media ............................143 3.4.3 Action Austria – Slovakia, Co‑operation 5.6 Day care for children ..........................146 in Science and Education ....................49 3.4.4 Fulbright Program – J. W. Fulbright Commission 5.7 Education system. .148 for Educational Exchange in the Slovak Republic ...49 5.7.1 School education. 148 5.7.2 Higher education .........................153 3.5 Funding by the European Union .................50 3.5.1 Horizon 2020 – the EU Framework 5.8 Electrical appliances and computers. 156 Programme for Research and Innovation ......50 5.9 Hiking and tourism ...........................156 3.5.2 European Research Council ..................56 5.10 Language ...................................161 3.5.3 Erasmus+ – the EU programme for education, 5.11 Libraries ....................................162 training, youth and sport ....................56 5.12 Living costs ..................................163 3.5.4 COST – European Cooperation in Science 5.13 Healthcare ..................................163 and Technology ............................58 3.5.5 EUREKA. 59 5.14 Other services. .166 3.6 Funding by multilateral/international 5.15 Public holidays ...............................166 programmes or international organisations .......61 5.16 Regional and local administration ..............166 3.6.1 CEEPUS – Central European Exchange 5.17 Religion .....................................167 Programme for University Studies ............61 5.18 Shopping ...................................168 3.6.2 International Visegrad Fund .................62 5.19 Sport .......................................168 3.6.3 NATO – Science for Peace and Security 5.20 Transport ...................................169 Programme ...............................66 5.21 Veterinary care. .174 4 EURAXESS SLOVAKIA 1. About EURAXESS EURAXESS EURAXESS Services is a network of over – Researchers 200 centres located in 40 European in Motion countries. These centres assist researchers (http://ec.europa. and their families when moving to, or living eu/euraxess) is an initiative launched by in another country. Free and personalised the European Commission, to promote assistance is offered on the challenges EURAXESS research careers and facilitate the faced by researchers and their families mobility of researchers across Europe. when relocating, such as: EURAXESS comprises a variety of services visas, About to help researchers find and secure their work permits, research position, no matter where he/she accommodation, is from. It recognises the challenges legal issues, researchers may face in getting the social security, medical care and taxes, right position – visas, social services, family support, language courses, etc. family requirements, language barriers, CV visibility to the right target group, The EURAXESS Service Centres network working terms and conditions, and many comprises a staff of more than 500, ready more. EURAXESS assists with formalities to assist researchers, their employers and helps researchers move between and funders free of charge. These positions and countries more easily. Service Centres are typically located in universities in 28 EU Member States EURAXESS is composed of four specific and other participating countries ranging initiatives for researchers: from Iceland to Israel. The EURAXESS Service Centres assist researchers and EURAXESS Jobs is a free‑of‑charge their families with every step of their database of job vacancies, funding move. They are also an invaluable resource opportunities and fellowships, and for employers of researchers, as they can a stress‑free recruitment tool for assist in the process of hiring researchers researchers and research organisations from abroad. in Europe. EURAXESS Jobs is currently providing more than 10 000 offers available EURAXESS Rights provides comprehensive constantly. Researchers can post and edit information on the European Charter their CVs on‑line and look for positions for Researchers and the Code of Conduct and funding opportunities advertised. for the Recruitment of Researchers. Employers, be it a research institute, The Charter & Code set out the rights a major company, an SME or a university and obligations of researchers, research can post job vacancies and search the institutions and funding providers. database for potential candidates to Their aim is to ensure better employment recruit. The website is complemented and working conditions and equitable by the national EURAXESS portals of all treatment of all researchers in Europe and partner countries which contain plenty to increase transparency in their selection of additional information on research and recruitment. The two documents also jobs and funding opportunities