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Poverty Opinion in Julio Moreno
2030 Article ECORFAN Journal ECONOMY June 2014 Vol.5 No.12 2030-2042 Poverty incidence in the Province of Santa Elena: Poverty opinion in Julio Moreno OLIVES- Juan, CARCELÉN- Francisca, BENAVIDES- Arturo, ALEJANDRO- Carola Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, La Libertad, Ecuador. Received November 21, 2012; Accepted March 22, 2013 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ This paper presents a comparative analysis of the development variables involving poverty reduction, with the statistical information is to identify relevant aspects of spatial inequality within the province of Santa Elena for the different trends and conditions set poverty experienced some peninsular parishes regarding the cantonal capitals and nearby parishes to these urban spaces. Poverty, NBI, Ecuador, Humand Development ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Citation: Olives J, Carcelén F, Benavides A, Alejandro C. Poverty incidence in the Province of Santa Elena: poverty opinion in Julio Moreno .ECORFAN Journal 2014, 5-12: 2030-2042 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ † Researcher contributing first author. © ECORFAN Journal-Mexico www.ecorfan.org 2031 Article ECORFAN Journal ECONOMY June 2014 Vol.5 No.12 2030-2042 Introduction The process of change of the Ecuadorian State -
A Plan to Strengthen Coastal Marine Protected Areas 02 Assessment Methodology
A PLAN TO STRENGTHEN COASTAL MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 02 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY This assessment represents the work of a multinational team. SGMC Research methods were developed and applied by WildAid in Eliecer Cruz, Undersecretary for Coastal Marine Management Ecuador over a 4-month time frame. Although there were varia- Xavier Carchi, Director for Coastal Marine Management tions in the availability of information and the willingness in Gustavo Iturralde collaboration among authorities, we are confident that sufficient Costas y Bosques information was collected for analysis. Interviews were carried out Manuel Bravo with the following actors: 16 protected Area Directors, Port Manfred Altamirano Captains of 5 Provinces, the National Coastguard Director, and attorneys from the provincial offices of Manabí and Guayas. Graphic Design In addition, the protected area management plans provided Hugo Ugaz valuable information. Photography Fernando Rivera INVESTIGATION AND AUTHORS A Special Thanks to: Marcel Bigue, Marine Program Director Oswaldo Rosero, Marine Operations Officer Diana Vinueza, Gálapagos Program Manager William Castillo, Engineer Pierre Lemmonier, Investigator Jennifer Bedoya, Lawyer COLLABORATORS Conservation International Lucho Suarez, Executive Director Xavier Chalen, Coastal Marine Program Manager MAE Danilo Gómez, Guayas Province Legal Department Helen Lang Galo Naula, National Heritage Coordinator for Manabí Isaiah Orozco Omar Luna, Biodiversity and Wildlife Unit for Esmeraldas Biól. Diego Rosado, Area Director – Manglares Churute ACKNOWLEDGMENT Biol. Luciano Ponce, Area Director – Pacoche Beatriz Ladínez, Area Director – Puntilla de Santa Elena We sincerely thank all of those who contributed information for the Jodie Darquea, Area Director – El Pelado elaboration of this assessment, especially Luciano Ponce, Diego Mayra Vera, Area Director – Corazón y Fragatas Rosado, Galo Naula, Mayra Vera, Beatriz Ladínez, Jodie Darquea, Ing. -
The Relation Between Biomedicine and Local Knowledge in Primary Health Care
UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM Amsterdam Master's in Medical Anthropology, 2007/2008 The relation between biomedicine and local knowledge in primary health care: Experiences and strategies of the Jambi Huasihealth center, in Ecuador THESIS FOR THE AMSTERDAM MASTER'S IN MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Supervisor: Professor Dr. Stuart Blume By: Maria de Ios Angeles Erazo Pesimtez SUMMARY I ABSTRACT 'This research analyse the relation between biomedicine and local knowledge (which is so called traditional indigenous medicine in this research) in primary health, based on the experiences and strategies of the Jambi Huasi health center, located in the Otavalo city, in the Imbabura province, Ecuador. The fieldwork took place from May 26th to July 6th of2008. The problem revealed by this research is that due to cultural and historical reasons, some indigenous people have not received health care in hospitals, clinics and more units of the formal health system (which is based primarily on biomedicine). In order to provide health care especially to those people, the Indigenous and Peasant Federation of Imbabura (FICI, in Spanish) created Jambi Huasi, more than 24 years ago. During the fieldwork, it was possible to realize that there are clear differences of opinion regarding the way in which the biomedicine and traditional indigenous medicine are related. Some interviewed people see collaboration; others, a process of subordination or incorporation of traditional indigenous medicine into a hegemonic biomedical system. The process of "Reference and counter-reference" is one of the practices that the staff of Jambi Huasi has promoted, in order to consolidate the relationship of dialogue, mutual respect and appreciation between biomedical professionals and representatives of traditional indigenous medicine. -
Highlights a 7.8 Magnitude Earthquake Occurred on the Central
Humanity Road – Ecuador Activation: Ecuador Earthquake Special Regional Report No. 1 Publication Date: 19 April 2016, 20:00 (ECT) Highlights A 7.8 magnitude earthquake occurred on the central coast of Ecuador on 16 April 2016 at 23:58:37 (UTC), 6:58pm ECT. The epicenter was 16 miles SSE of the town of Muisne. Towns and villages along the coast, especially in the province of Manabi, have suffered the most damage. According to the Secretaría de Gestión de Riesgos Situation Report No. 25 of 19 April: 480 people have died, 107 are missing, 4,605 people have been injured, 20,503 people are in shelters, 805 buildings have been destroyed and 608 damaged, and 146 schools have been affected. (source) Map credits Wikimedia Commons Social Media Highlights: The coastal community of Manabi province is devastated. The fresh water pipeline which supplies five cantons within Manabi has been completely disrupted. The small fishing village of Canoa is 90% destroyed. Power, communications, food and water sources, and shelter are all significantly damaged. Heavy damage is reported in cities throughout Esmeraldas. In Muisne more than 1,104 people are reported to be in shelters, and 309 buildings have been destroyed. This special regional report gives a snapshot of each region. Twitter handles Facebook pages @Humanityroad Humanity Road @Disasteranimals Animals inDisaster @jAidDog Contact: [email protected] About Humanity Road: Founded in 2010 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, Humanity Road is a leader in the field of online disaster response. Through skilled and self-directed work teams, Humanity Road and its network of global volunteers aim to provide the public and disaster responders worldwide with timely and accurate aid information. -
A Genealogy of Neoliberal and Anti-Neoliberal Resilience in the Ecuadorian Pacific Coast
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-1-2019 A Genealogy of Neoliberal and Anti-neoliberal Resilience in the Ecuadorian Pacific coast Vanessa Leon Leon Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Development Studies Commons, Human Geography Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Leon Leon, Vanessa, "A Genealogy of Neoliberal and Anti-neoliberal Resilience in the Ecuadorian Pacific coast" (2019). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 4345. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/4345 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A GENEALOGY OF NEOLIBERAL AND ANTI-NEOLIBERAL RESILIENCE IN THE ECUADORIAN PACIFIC COAST A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in GLOBAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL STUDIES by Vanessa León León 2019 To: Dean John F. Stack, Jr. Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs This dissertation, written by Vanessa León León, and entitled A Genealogy of Neoliberal and Anti-neoliberal Resilience in the Ecuadorian Pacific Coast, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. -
Geosites and Georesources to Foster Geotourism in Communities: Case Study of the Santa Elena Peninsula Geopark Project in Ecuador
sustainability Article Geosites and Georesources to Foster Geotourism in Communities: Case Study of the Santa Elena Peninsula Geopark Project in Ecuador Gricelda Herrera-Franco 1,* , Paúl Carrión-Mero 2,3 , Niurka Alvarado 4 , Fernando Morante-Carballo 3,5,6 , Alfonso Maldonado 7, Pablo Caldevilla 8 , Josué Briones-Bitar 3,* and Edgar Berrezueta 9 1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena (UPSE), Avda. principal La Libertad-Santa Elena, 240204 La Libertad, Ecuador 2 Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Tierra (FICT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 via Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador; [email protected] 3 Centro de Investigación y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra (CIPAT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 via Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador; [email protected] 4 Junta Administradora de Agua Potable de Manglaralto (JAAPMAN), 241754 Manglaralto, Ecuador; [email protected] 5 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas (FCNM), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador 6 Geo-Recursos y Aplicaciones GIGA, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador 7 Departamento de Ingeniería Geológica y Minera, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas y Energía, Calle de Alenza, 4, 28031 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 8 Escuela Superior -
Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc, in Ecuador?
WHAT IS BEHIND THE ACTIONS OF THE JUNIOR [Mining Company] CORNERSTONE CAPITAL RESOURCES INC, IN ECUADOR? STATEMENT OF COMMUNITIES, INDIGENOUS ORGANIZATIONS, PEASANTS AND SOCIAL COLLECTIVES THAT DEFEND HUMAN RIGHTS AND NATURE, IN ECUADOR Ecuador, March 1, 2019 The Canadian mining exploration company Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. is negatively affecting, with its presence and exploratory activities, several provinces of Ecuador: Carchi, Imbabura, Azuay and Loja. In the province of Imbabura, in the Cotacachi canton, this company, together with the national mining company, performs initial exploration in the Río Magdalena 1 and 2 project, located in the García Moreno parish of the Intag-Manduriacos area, in close vicinity of the Protected Forest “Los Cedros” and in the southern limit of the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve. Their activities are putting the aforementioned Protective Forest and dozens of species in danger of extinction, at risk. It also undermines the integrity of the “Manduriacu Reserve”. According to national media, Cornerstone and Enami staff are reassuring people that no impact occurs at the mining prospecting stage because staff simply walk between existing trails and do not require permanent camps but only temporary ones. That being said, the population has presented claims which denounce the company of cutting down native trees in the “Los Cedros” protective forest. The intervention of Cornerstone in these two projects would potentially affect the community Brilla Sol (150 inhabitants), the Magdalena Alto community (about 400 inhabitants), and even the entire parish of Cuellaje (where there are 10 communities with a total of 2,200 inhabitants) would be at risk. Other communities downstream of such concessions, including Chontal and Magdalena Bajo, fear that their water sources could be affected by the mining project. -
The Mineral Industry of Ecuador in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook ECUADOR [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior January 2020 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of Ecuador By Jesse J. Inestroza In 2016, the economy of Ecuador was based largely on the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area production of crude petroleum, feldspar, gold, iron and steel, Reports—International—Latin America and Canada, which are natural gas, silica, and silver (Agencia de Regulación y Control available at https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/south-america. Minero, 2017). The legislative framework for the mineral sector in Ecuador is provided by law No. 45/2009. Data on mineral Reference Cited production are in table 1. Table 2 is a list of major mineral Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero, 2017, Estadística minera 2016 industry facilities. More-extensive coverage of the mineral [2016 mineral statistics]: Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero. industry of Ecuador can be found in previous editions of the (Accessed December 20, 2017, at http://www.arcom.gob.ec/.) TABLE 1 ECUADOR: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 (Metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) Commodity2, 3 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 METALS Copper, mine output, Cu contente thousand metric tons -- 190 r 120 r 1 r 40 Gold, mine production, Au content kilograms 5,319 8,676 7,322 7,723 6,761 Iron and steel, raw steel 425,000 r 570,000 r 667,000 720,000 r 576,000 Silver, mine production, Ag content kilograms 2,934 1,198 577 2,521 r 934 INDUSTRIAL MINERALS Cement, hydraulic thousand metric tons 6,025 6,670 r 6,600 5,900 r 5,600 e Clay and shale: Kaolin 42,564 100,195 40,236 63,829 55,000 e Other thousand metric tons 1,950 1,413 776 539 r 966 Feldspar 152,590 210,142 183,259 292,564 r 132,363 Pumice and related materials, pumice thousand metric tons 951 1,735 1,729 1,008 832 Stone, sand, and gravel: Sand and gravel, construction do. -
Innovative Intersector Practices for Health and Equity
INNOVATIVE INTERSECTOR PRACTICES FOR HEALTH AND EQUITY THE CASE OF COTACACHI ECUADOR Luis Marina Vega C. August 2007 CONTENTS PRESENTATION ............................................................................................................. iii METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................iv CHAPTER I. WHEN HEALTH WAS A PROBLEM........................................................1 The cantonal context........................................................................................................1 Geography .......................................................................................................................1 Characteristics of the population .....................................................................................1 CHAPTER II. CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW PATH TO HEALTH..............................11 Rise of the participative process in Cotacachi...............................................................11 The cantonal unity assembly (AUC) .............................................................................11 Establishment and composition of the cantonal intersector health council (CIS).........13 The participative process and participative planning ....................................................16 The role of the CIS in the health sector.........................................................................20 Tool for identifying health determinants and risks........................................................28 -
The Mineral Industry of Ecuador in 2014
2014 Minerals Yearbook ECUADOR U.S. Department of the Interior October 2017 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF ECUADOR By Susan Wacaster Despite known high-value mineral targets, the value of mining Minerals in the National Economy and quarrying activities (including fabrication of nonmetallic mineral products) have accounted for less than 1% of Ecuador’s Provisional data from the Central Bank of Ecuador indicated real gross domestic product (GDP) every year since at least that the contribution (by value of production) of natural gas, 2004. Geologic investigations of Ecuador’s mineral deposits petroleum, and related services to the GDP (using 2007 as the have been reported upon since the late 1800s. In the mid- to base year) in 2014 increased to $7 billion, or by 3% compared late-1990s, international agreements for technical cooperation with that of 2013; this amount accounted for about 9.5% of the resulted in the Geological Map of the Republic of Ecuador and GDP compared with 9.7% in 2013. The value of production of the Tectono–Metallogenic Map of the Republic of Ecuador, petroleum refinery products decreased to $415 million in 2014, both of which were completed at a scale of 1:1,000,000. In the or by a revised 42% compared with that of 2013. The combined early 2000s, the Primary Auriferous Potential Map of Ecuador value of production from mines and quarries, the fabrication of and a simplified geologic map of the Andes of Ecuador were unspecified nonmetallic mineral products, and the fabrication released, the latter of which focused on Tertiary magmatic units. -
Highlights Humanity Road Activated Its Disaster Response Team on 16
Humanity Road – Ecuador Activation: Ecuador Earthquake Sitrep No. 1 Publication Date: 17 April 2016, 19:00 (ECT) Highlights Humanity Road activated its Disaster Response Team on 16 April 2016 in response to a 7.8 earthquake that occurred at 23:58:37 (UTC), 6:58pm ECT, near Muisne, Ecuador. As of 17:00 on 17 April, 246 people have died and over 2,557 have been injured (source). A national state of emergency has been declared, and the national emergency operations center (EOC) has been activated. The ECU 911 system has been activated along with the military, the national police, and the Ministry of Transportation and Public Works. Assistance is being accepted from other countries. This situation report is based on information found in social media and includes information from 16 and 17 April 2016. Visit this report online at http://wp.me/p3UPfU-1oH Highlights: Some of the most affected towns include Pedernales, Portoviejo, and Manta in Manabi Province, and Guayaquil in Guayas Province. USAR Teams have been deployed from Venezuela, El Salvador, Mexico, and Chile. Hospital del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS) in Manta has collapsed, and Hospital de Chone in Manabi has been damaged. Patients are being treated in the parking lot. Eloy Alfaro International Airport in Manta, Manabi Province is closed; the control tower and a terminal have collapsed. General Ulpiano Paez Airport in Salinas, and Carlos Concha Torres International Airport in Esmeraldas have been damaged. Esperanza Canina, a dog rescue center in Manta, has been destroyed. A large number of inmates escaped from El Rodeo Prison in Portoviejo after the earthquake caused a wall to collapse. -
Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ciencias Agrícolas Carrera De Turismo Ecológico
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS CARRERA DE TURISMO ECOLÓGICO PROPUESTA DE POTENCIACIÓN DEL IDIOMA KICHWA COMO PRODUCTO TURÍSTICO PARA LA COMUNIDAD SANTA BÁRBARA DE LA ESPERANZA – CANTÓN COTACACHI, PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA TESIS DE GRADO PREVIA A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADO EN TURISMO ECOLÓGICO JORGE LUIS SANANGO JIMENES QUITO – ECUADOR 2015 i DEDICATORIA Dedico este trabajo a mi familia por siempre estar apoyándome en el cumplimiento de mis metas. Además a todas aquellas personas que contribuyeron directa o indirectamente en la realización de este trabajo. i AGRADECIMIENTO Agradezco a mis profesores que me ayudaron en mi proceso de formación compartiendo sus conocimientos, y a mi Director de Tesis MSc. Edgar Isch López que estuvo para guiarme y ayudarme a culminar este proyecto. A Cristian Garzón, gerente de Runa Tupari Native Travel, quien me permitió presentar el proyecto ante la comunidad Santa Bárbara de la Esperanza y me supo ayudar en todo lo solicitado. A la señora Luz María Alta, vicepresidenta de la Comunidad Santa Bárbara, y a toda su población, quienes mostraron interés y me apoyaron en el desarrollo de la propuesta presentada. ii AUTORIZACIÓN OE LA AUTORÍA INTELECTUAL Yo, Jorge Luis Sanango Jimenes, en calidad de autor del trabajo de tesis realizado sobre: "PROPUESTA DE POTENCIACIÓN DEL IDIOMA KICHWA COMO PRODUCTO TURÍSTICO PARA LA COMUNIDAD SANTA BÁRBARA DE LA ESPERANZA - CANTÓN COTACACHI, PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA". PROPOSAL FOR ENHANCEMENT OF KICHWA LANGUAJE AS TOURISM PRODUCT FOR "SANTA BARBARA DE LA ESPERANZA" COMMUNITY, COTACACHI CANTÓN, IMBABURA PROVINCE, por la presente autorizo a la UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR, hacer uso de todos los contenidos que me pertenecen o de parte de los que contiene esta obra, con fines estrictamente académicos o de investigación.