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An Ecomorph of Formica Pratensis Retzius, 1783 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
© Entomologica Fennica. 8.1.1992 Formica nigricans Emery, 1909 - an ecomorph of Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Bernhard Seifet·t Seifert, B. 1992: Formica nigricans Emery 1909 - an ecomorph of Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). --'-- Entomol. Fennica 2:217-226. Workers and queens from 224 nest samples of Formica pratensis Retzius originating from all over Europe, but mainly from Germany were investigated for several morphological characters, particularly pilosity. Statistic differences between the hairy N morph (=F. nigricans Emery 1909) and the less hairy P morph in body size, pilosity, geographic frequency, habitat selection and mound construction could be shown but other aspects of external biology coincide. There are no suggestions of reproductive isolation of the m01·phs which are interpreted as different genotypes of the same population and represent different ecological adaptions. The strong decrease of N morph frequency in pratensis populations from S toN Europe, its higher frequency in more xerothermous habitats in Germany, and its well-documented peculiarity of constructing higher mounds than the P morph for conditions of equal sun exposure characterize the N morph as a genotype adapted to higher tempera tures. In Germany, as much as 16% of pratensis nests investigated contained both m01·phs. Polycalic colonies are found in both m01·phs but isolated nests predominate. Formica minor pratensoides GoBwald 1951 is a synonym of pratensis and refers to polycalic colonies of the P morph which occasionally occur inside more mesophilic, less sun-exposed forests. Bernhard Seifert, Staatliches Museum fiir Naturkunde Garlitz, D0-8900 Garlitz, Am Museum 1, Germany 1. Introduction on this matter, I was biased towards the view that pratensis and nigricans were sympatric, repro There has been an everlasting controversy on the ductively isolated biospecies. -
Lasius Fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Shapes Local Ant Assemblages
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 10 (2): 404-412 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2014 Article No.: 141104 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Lasius fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) shapes local ant assemblages Piotr ŚLIPIŃSKI1,*, Bálint MARKÓ2, Kamil RZESZOWSKI1, Hanna BABIK1 and Wojciech CZECHOWSKI1 1. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland, E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 2. Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor str. 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, E-mail: [email protected]. * Corresponding author, P. Ślipiński, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 20. December 2013 / Accepted: 22. March 2014 / Available online: 17. October 2014 / Printed: December 2014 Abstract. Interspecific competition is a major structuring force in ant assemblages. The assemblages are organized hierarchically, with territorial species as top competitors. In boreal areas and in the temperate deciduous forest biome common territorials are species of the subgenus Formica s. str. They are well known for their negative impact on lower-ranked ant species. Less is known, though the structuring role of Lasius fuliginosus, another territorial ant species. Some earlier studies have shown or suggested that it may restrictively affect subordinate species (including direct predation toward them) even stronger than wood ants do. In the present study we compared species compositions and nest densities of subordinate ant species within and outside territories of L. fuliginosus. The results obtained confirmed that this species visibly impoverishes both qualitatively (reduced species richness, altered dominance structures) and quantitatively (decreased nest densities) ant assemblages within its territories. -
Effect of Formica Aserva Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Ground Dwelling Arthropods in Central British Columbia
EFFECT OF FORMICA ASERVA FOREL (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) ON GROUND DWELLING ARTHROPODS IN CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA by Kendra Gail Schotzko B.S., University of Idaho, 2008 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (BIOLOGY) UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA June 2012 © Kendra G. Schotzko, 2012 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du 1+1 Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-94131-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-94131-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Mimetická Podobnosť U Pohyblivých Mimikov Bakalárska Práca Terézia Niková
Mimetická podobnosť u pohyblivých mimikov Bakalárska práca Terézia Niková Vedúci práce: prof.Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant: Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Brno 2015 Mimetická podobnost u pohyblivých mimiků Bakalářská práce Terézia Niková Vedoucí práce: prof.Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant: Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Brno 2015 BIBLIOGRAFICKÝ ZÁZNAM Autor Terézia Niková Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoologie Název práce Mimetická podobnost u pohyblivých mimiků Studijný program Evoluční a ekologická biologie Studijný obor Evoluční a ekologická biologie Vedoucí práce prof. Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Akademický rok 2014/2015 Počet stran 53 Batesovské mimikry, mimikry, myrmekomorfní pavouci, nedokonalí Klíčové slova mimici, pohyb BIBLIOGRAFICKÝ ZÁZNAM Autor Terézia Niková Prírodovedecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoológie Názov práce Mimetická podobnosť u pohyblivých mimikov Študijný program Evolučná a ekologická biológia Študijný obor Evolučná a ekologická biológia Vedúci práce prof. Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Akademický rok 2014/2015 Počet strán 53 Batesovské mimikry, mimikry, myrmekomorfné pavúky, nedokonalí Kľúčové slová mimici, pohyb BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRY Author Terézia Niková Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Department of Botany and Zoology Title of thesis Mimetic accuracy of moving mimics Degree programme Ecological and Evolutionary -
Succession in Ant Communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Deciduous Forest Clear-Cuts – an Eastern European Case Study
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 114: 92–100, 2017 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2017.013 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Succession in ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in deciduous forest clear-cuts – an Eastern European case study IOAN TĂUŞAN 1, JENS DAUBER 2, MARIA R. TRICĂ1 and BÁLINT MARKÓ 3 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu; Applied Ecology Research Centre, Dr. Raţiu 5-7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Thünen Institute of Biodiversity, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Bundesallee 50, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Formicidae, ants, deciduous forests, secondary succession, clear-cutting, community structure, pitfall traps Abstract. Clear-cutting, the main method of harvesting in many forests in the world, causes a series of dramatic environmental changes to the forest habitat and removes habitat resources for arboreal and epigeal species. It results in considerable changes in the composition of both plant and animal communities. Ants have many critical roles in the maintenance and functioning of forest ecosystems. Therefore, the response of ants to clear-cutting and the time it takes for an ant community to recover after clear- cutting are important indicators of the effect of this harvesting technique on the forest ecosystem. We investigated ground-dwelling ant communities during secondary succession of deciduous forests in Transylvania, Romania. -
Tutela ZBORNÍK SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY a JASKY N I a RST VA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 11
tutela ZBORNÍK SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY A JASKY N I A RST VA V LIPTOVSKOM MIKULÁŠI 11 NATURAE 2007 1 O B S A H V E D E C K É Š T Ú D I E Jozef Šteffek – Patrícia Danková: Ekologické a ekosozologické vyhodnotenia tanatocenóz malakofauny z náplavov tokov Spišskej Magury ..................................................................... 5 Oto Majzlan: Chrobáky (Coleoptera) Šenkvického a Martinského lesa pri Senci .......... 27 Oto Majzlan: Letová aktivita nosáčikov (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) v NPR Bábsky Predseda redakčnej rady: les pri Nitre .................................................................................................................................... 43 doc. RNDr. Dana Šubová, CSc. Vladimír Straka – Oto Majzlan: Dvojkrídlovce (Diptera) troch lokalít v Chránenej krajinnej oblasti Strážovské vrchy .............................................................................................. 47 Michal Wiezik: Mravce (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) horských a vysokohorských biotopov južnej časti Kráľovohoľských Tatier ............................................................................................ 85 Redakčná rada: Jozef Školek: Sutinové spoločenstvá v NPR Mních ................................................................. 91 prof. RNDr. Peter Bitušík, CSc., RNDr. Miroslav Fulín, CSc., RNDr. Ľudovít Gaál, Stanislav Korenko: Pavúky (Arachnida, Araneae) východnej časti Kozích chrbtov .......... 103 prof. RNDr. Oto Majzlan, PhD., doc. RNDr. Ľubomír Panigaj, CSc., RNDr. Jozef Monika Hatinová – Kristina -
Raid Organization and Behavioral Development in the Slave-Making Ant Polyergus Lucidus Mayr E
Insectes Sociaux, Paris Masson, Paris, 1984 1984, Volume 31, n ~ 4, pp. 361-374 RAID ORGANIZATION AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE SLAVE-MAKING ANT POLYERGUS LUCIDUS MAYR E. COOL-KWAIT (1) and H. TOPOFF (2) (1) Department of Biology, City College of Cuny, New York, N.Y. I003i, U.S.A. (2) Department of Psychology, Hunter College of Cuny, New York, N.Y. 10021, U.S.A and The American Museum of Natural History, New York, N.Y. 10024, U.S.A. Requ le 5 septembre 1983. Accept6 le 18 juin 1984. SUMMARY Mixed-species colonies of Polyergus lucidus and Fdrmica schaufussi xvere studied in New York. Slave raids were conducted in late afternoon, past the peak in diurnal temperature. Multiple raids on different Formica colonies xvere common, as ~vere re-raids on the same colony. In laboratory nests, about 75 % of the raided Formica brood was eaten. Of 27 days on ,which raids occurred in the laboratory, 25 ~vere on Formica nests scouted on the day of the raid. Polyergus scouts are among the oldest individuals in the colony, and call~ws do not participate in scouting during the entire season of their eclosion. The group of Polyergus workers that circle on the surface near the nest prior to raiding has a dynamic composition.. The most frequent behavioral transition ~vas from circling on one day to scouting on the next. The next most common change was from SCOUting to circling. The first scouting of the spring season occurred only one day after the appearance of Polyergus larvae. The first slave raid 'was conducted 4 days later. -
Narrow-Headed Ant Formica Exsecta Survey for Back from the Brink 2018
REPORT Narrow-headed Ant Formica exsecta Survey for Back from the Brink 2018- 2020 John Walters Saving the small things that run the planet Narrow-headed Ant Formica exsecta survey for Buglife - Back from the Brink Project 2018 - 2020 John Walters 47 Oaklands Park, Buckfastleigh Devon TQ11 0BP [email protected] www.johnwalters.co.uk Summary This survey was conducted between 2018 and 2020 with Stephen Carroll (SC), Betsy Vulliamy (BV), Mark Bailey (MB) and Andrew Ross (AR) and other volunteers listed below. A complete survey of the Narrow-headed Ant Formica exsecta nests on the Devon Wildlife Trust Reserve at Chudleigh Knighton Heath (CKH) begun in 2018 was continued and about 133 active nests are currently being monitored at CKH. This includes 8 active nests on the road verge adjacent to CKH managed by Highways England. Useful information has been gained through close observation of the ants nesting, foraging and their nuptial flight behaviour. This combined with habitat studies and nest monitoring has informed the development of nest translocation and introduction techniques. Eleven nests have been translocated from compartment 8 of Chudleigh Knighton Heath to compartments 1, 5 and 3 at CKH and also to Bovey Heathfield and Teigngrace Meadow, all these sites are Devon Wildlife Trust nature reserves. The results so far have shown limited success with these translocations with only 2 currently active. An alternative method of introducing queenless nests to other sites then releasing mated queens at these in July has been investigated. Results from this are inconclusive at the moment but with refinement this may be a good method of introducing the ant to other sites. -
Akes an Ant an Ant? Are Insects, and Insects Are Arth Ropods: Invertebrates (Animals With
~ . r. workers will begin to produce eggs if the queen dies. Because ~ eggs are unfertilized, they usually develop into males (see the discus : ~ iaplodiploidy and the evolution of eusociality later in this chapter). =- cases, however, workers can produce new queens either from un ze eggs (parthenogenetically) or after mating with a male ant. -;c. ant colony will continue to grow in size and add workers, but at -: :;oint it becomes mature and will begin sexual reproduction by pro· . ~ -irgin queens and males. Many specie s produce males and repro 0 _ " females just before the nuptial flight . Others produce males and ---: : ._ tive fem ales that stay in the nest for a long time before the nuptial :- ~. Our largest carpenter ant, Camponotus herculeanus, produces males _ . -:= 'n queens in late summer. They are groomed and fed by workers :;' 0 it the fall and winter before they emerge from the colonies for their ;;. ights in the spring. Fin ally, some species, including Monomoriurn : .:5 and Myrmica rubra, have large colonies with multiple que ens that .~ ..ew colonies asexually by fragmenting the original colony. However, _ --' e polygynous (literally, many queens) and polydomous (literally, uses, referring to their many nests) ants eventually go through a -">O=- r' sexual reproduction in which males and new queens are produced. ~ :- . ant colony thus functions as a highly social, organ ized "super _ _ " 1." The queens and mo st workers are safely hidden below ground : : ~ - ed within the interstices of rotting wood. But for the ant workers ~ '_i S ' go out and forage for food for the colony,'life above ground is - =- . -
Borowiec Et Al-2020 Ants – Phylogeny and Classification
A Ants: Phylogeny and 1758 when the Swedish botanist Carl von Linné Classification published the tenth edition of his catalog of all plant and animal species known at the time. Marek L. Borowiec1, Corrie S. Moreau2 and Among the approximately 4,200 animals that he Christian Rabeling3 included were 17 species of ants. The succeeding 1University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA two and a half centuries have seen tremendous 2Departments of Entomology and Ecology & progress in the theory and practice of biological Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, classification. Here we provide a summary of the NY, USA current state of phylogenetic and systematic 3Social Insect Research Group, Arizona State research on the ants. University, Tempe, AZ, USA Ants Within the Hymenoptera Tree of Ants are the most ubiquitous and ecologically Life dominant insects on the face of our Earth. This is believed to be due in large part to the cooperation Ants belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also allowed by their sociality. At the time of writing, includes wasps and bees. ▶ Eusociality, or true about 13,500 ant species are described and sociality, evolved multiple times within the named, classified into 334 genera that make up order, with ants as by far the most widespread, 17 subfamilies (Fig. 1). This diversity makes the abundant, and species-rich lineage of eusocial ants the world’s by far the most speciose group of animals. Within the Hymenoptera, ants are part eusocial insects, but ants are not only diverse in of the ▶ Aculeata, the clade in which the ovipos- terms of numbers of species. -
Recovery of Domestic Behaviors by a Parasitic Ant (Formica Subintegra) in the Absence of Its Host (Formica Subsericea)
BearWorks MSU Graduate Theses Spring 2019 Recovery of Domestic Behaviors by a Parasitic Ant (Formica Subintegra) in the Absence of Its Host (Formica Subsericea) Amber Nichole Hunter Missouri State University, [email protected] As with any intellectual project, the content and views expressed in this thesis may be considered objectionable by some readers. However, this student-scholar’s work has been judged to have academic value by the student’s thesis committee members trained in the discipline. The content and views expressed in this thesis are those of the student-scholar and are not endorsed by Missouri State University, its Graduate College, or its employees. Follow this and additional works at: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Hunter, Amber Nichole, "Recovery of Domestic Behaviors by a Parasitic Ant (Formica Subintegra) in the Absence of Its Host (Formica Subsericea)" (2019). MSU Graduate Theses. 3376. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3376 This article or document was made available through BearWorks, the institutional repository of Missouri State University. The work contained in it may be protected by copyright and require permission of the copyright holder for reuse or redistribution. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RECOVERY OF DOMESTIC BEHAVIORS BY A PARASITIC ANT (FORMICA SUBINTEGRA) IN THE ABSENCE OF ITS HOST (FORMICA -
Above-Belowground Effects of the Invasive Ant Lasius Neglectus in an Urban Holm Oak Forest
U B Universidad Autónoma de Barce lona Departamento de Biología Animal, de Biología Vegetal y de Ecología Unidad de Ecología Above-belowground effects of the invasive ant Lasius neglectus in an urban holm oak forest Tesis doctoral Carolina Ivon Paris Bellaterra, Junio 2007 U B Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona Departamento de Biología Animal, de Biología Vegetal y de Ecología Unidad de Ecología Above-belowground effects of the invasive ant Lasius neglectus in an urban holm oak forest Memoria presentada por: Carolina Ivon Paris Para optar al grado de Doctora en Ciencias Biológicas Con el Vº. Bº.: Dr Xavier Espadaler Carolina Ivon Paris Investigador de la Unidad de Ecología Doctoranda Director de tesis Bellaterra, Junio de 2007 A mis padres, Andrés y María Marta, y a mi gran amor Pablo. Agradecimientos. En este breve texto quiero homenajear a través de mi más sincero agradecimiento a quienes me ayudaron a mejorar como persona y como científica. Al Dr Xavier Espadaler por admitirme como doctoranda, por estar siempre dispuesto a darme consejos tanto a nivel profesional como personal, por darme la libertad necesaria para crecer como investigadora y orientarme en los momentos de inseguridad. Xavier: nuestras charlas más de una vez trascendieron el ámbito académico y fue un gustazo escucharte y compartir con vos algunos almuerzos. Te prometo que te enviaré hormigas de la Patagonia Argentina para tu deleite taxonómico. A Pablo. ¿Qué puedo decirte mi amor qué ya no te haya dicho? Gracias por la paciencia, el empuje y la ayuda que me diste en todo momento. Estuviste atento a los más mínimos detalles para facilitarme el trabajo de campo y de escritura.