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30 Tage Gebet Für Die Islamische Welt 2007

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30 Tage Gebet Für Die Islamische Welt 2007 Tage Gebet 30 für die islamische Welt Ramadan 1428 1234567 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 13. September bis 12. Oktober 2007 Liebe Freunde und Beter! Für muslimische Gläubige ist das 30tägige Fasten Der Fastenmonat wird in Erinnerung an die Herab- im Monat Ramadan keine freiwillige Angelegenheit, sendung des Korans begangen (Sure 2,185). Der Rama- sondern – neben Bekenntnis, Gebet, Almosen und dan ist für fromme Muslime auch eine Zeit der Besin- Wallfahrt nach Mekka einmal im Leben – eine Glau- nung auf Gott, des Koranstudiums, des intensiveren benspflicht, die jedem muslimischen Mann und jeder Gebets, eine Zeit, in der die Moschee häufiger aufge- muslimischen Frau ab der Pubertät jährlich „vorge- sucht wird als sonst und oft auch eine Zeit der Versöh- schrieben ist“ (Sure 2,183). nung und der Konfliktlösung. Der Fastenmonat ist Aus- druck des Gehorsams des Gläubigen, er ist eine Prüfung Schon in frühislamischer Zeit galt die Pflicht zum des Glaubens, Besinnung auf Gottes Güte und bringt Fasten, auch wenn mit Sicherheit eine Entwicklung hin nicht zuletzt die Suche nach Wohlgefallen bei Gott zum 30tägigen Fasten stattgefunden hat. Vorbild war zum Ausdruck, der von Muslimen verlangt, zu „glauben wohl die jüdische Glaubensgemeinschaft auf der Ara- und das Rechte zu tun“ (Sure 2,25), also die Fünf Säu- bischen Halbinsel zu Muhammads Lebzeiten im 7. Jahr- len des Islam einzuhalten. hundert. Impressum Weltweit beten Christen im Ramadan in besonde- Während der 30 Tage des Ramadan muss von Son- rer Weise für Muslime, die Jesus nur als Propheten ken- u (c) 2007 Deutsche Evangelische Allianz, Esplanade 5–10a, 07422 Bad Blankenburg, nenaufgang bis Sonnenuntergang auf Essen und Trin- nen, aber ihm noch nicht als ihrem Fürsprecher beim Telefax: +49(36741)3212 ken, Parfüm, Zigaretten und Intimität verzichtet wer- Vater begegnet sind und ihre bedingungslose Annah- e-mail: [email protected], Internet: www.ead.de den. Erst nach Sonnenuntergang, wenn „ein weißer me als geliebte Kinder Gottes und die feste Gewißheit u Herausgegeben von der Deutschen, Schwei- von einem schwarzen Faden nicht mehr zu unterschei- der Vergebung und Errettung im Islam nicht erfahren zerischen und Österreichischen Evangeli- schen Allianz. den ist“ (Sure 2,187), darf das Fasten für die Nacht haben. In den letzten Jahren haben viele Menschen in unterbrochen werden. Oft wird daher die Nacht zum islamischen Ländern auf unterschiedliche Weise von u Redaktion und Bearbeitung: Dr. Christine Schirrmacher, Bonn. Layout und Gestaltung: Tag und während des Tages so weit wie möglich geruht. Jesus, dem Sohn Gottes, gehört und ihm ihr Leben an- David Steeb, Stuttgart. Bilder: privat, 30 Das Fasten ist über einen so langen Zeitraum nicht vertraut. Beten Sie mit Hilfe dieses Gebetskalenders Days International, Digitoll/Dreamstime (Cover), Kiankhoon/Dreamstime (Cover), leicht einzuhalten, und gegen Ende des Monats häufen für diese Menschen und für die vielen, die Ihn noch Diego Cervo/Dreamstime (Cover), Rosmizan sich Spannungen und Konflikte, die sich mancherorts suchen. Abu Seman/Dreamstime (Cover), Public Domain/Wikipedia (Tag 14), Lali Kacharava/ auch gegen Christen, insbesondere Konvertiten, entla- Dreamstime (Tag 23), Lori Sparkia/Dreams- den. Ihnen sollte unser Gebet daher in dieser Zeit be- Christine Schirrmacher für den „Arbeitskreis Islam“ time (Tag 25). Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Druck: Gebr. Knöller GmbH & Co. KG, Stutt- sonders gelten. der Deutschen Evangelischen Allianz gart. Tag 01 Donnerstag 13.09. Saudi-Arabien, die Wiege des Islam Patrick Johnsons Gebetshandbuch „Gebet für die Familie Sa’ud und führte sein Reformwerk in der Oase Welt“ aus dem Jahr 2001 gibt die Zahl der Muslime in Dariya fort. Diese Allianz bildet bis heute die Grundla- Saudi-Arabien mit 93% an und die der Christen mit ge des saudischen Königreiches. Gebetsanliegen 4,5%. Die Zahl der Christen erscheint unglaublich Im Mittelpunkt der religiösen Vorstellungen des hoch. Sie gäbe noch mehr Anlass zur Freude, wenn es Wahhabismus steht ein unerbittlicher Monotheismus, u Ermutigung, Bewahrung und sich um saudische Christen handelte. Die Zahl ist aller- ein sunnitisch-puritanistischer Islam, der von Musli- Stärkung des Glaubens der dings insofern irreführend, als man bedenken muss, men im täglichen Leben eine Ausrichtung an den saudischen Christen. dass nur 83,8% der Bevölkerung Araber sind und davon strengsten Auslegungen des Korans verlangt. nur 73% Saudis. Die 10% Differenz machen Araber aus Seit der Gründung des Königreiches Saudi-Arabien u Möglichkeiten des Zeugnisses anderen Ländern aus, unter ihnen auch christliche in den 20er Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts werden durch Freundschaften für Syrer, Libanesen und Ägypter. Einer von vier Menschen die strengen Regeln des Wahhabismus von staatlichen christliche ausländische Ar- in Saudi-Arabien ist Ausländer. Und unter den Auslän- Organen durchgesetzt. Es existiert z. B. eine eigene beiter in Saudi-Arabien, be- dern sind die 4,5% Christen zu finden, z.B. unter den Religionspolizei, die dafür Sorge trägt, dass alle Musli- sonders für Filipinos. über 1 Mio. Filipinos. Unter den Saudis selbst gibt es me an den täglichen Pflichtgebeten teilnehmen, Frau- nur sehr wenige Christen, die oft im Verborgenen und en vorschriftsmäßig gekleidet sind und das islamische u Mehr christliche ausländische in Isolation ihren Glauben leben. Teilweise wird regel- Recht (die Scharia) strikt eingehalten wird. Diese Reli- Facharbeiter und Spezialis- recht Jagd auf sie gemacht, denn in Saudi-Arabien gibt gionspolizei setzt alles daran, saudische Christen auf- ten in Saudi-Arabien, damit es keine Religionsfreiheit. zuspüren und sie zur Rückkehr zum Islam zu zwingen Chancen genutzt werden kön- In Saudi Arabien ist der Wahhabismus Staatsreligi- oder sie bei Weigerung hinrichten zu lassen. Obwohl nen, dort für Jesus Zeuge zu on, eine besonders strenge Form des Islam. Als Wahha- viele ausländische Christen in diesem Land leben, ist sein. biten werden die Anhänger Muhammad Ibn Abd al- es ihnen doch verboten, sich zu versammeln. Wahhabs bezeichnet, der im Jahre 1703 in der Oase al- Da Saudi-Arabien das Stammland des Islam und u Segen für viele Saudis durch Aiyaina auf der Arabischen Halbinsel geboren wurde. der Wahhabismus eine sehr missionarische Bewegung christliche Fernsehsender Nach Abschluss seiner islamischen Studien in Mekka, ist, hat alles, was in diesem Land geschieht, Auswir- (SAT-7), Radioprogramme, Medina und Basra kehrte Ibn Abd al-Wahhab um 1740 kungen auf die gesamte islamische Welt. Die immen- Internetseiten und Literatur. nach al-Aiyaina zurück und begann zusammen mit sen Ölgewinne ermöglichen es den Saudis, in allen Län- dem dort herrschenden Mu’ammar Scheich Uthman ibn dern der Erde Moscheen zu bauen und Menschen mit Bishr, den Islam von allen „nichtislamischen“ Einflüs- der Vergabe von Vergünstigungen für den Islam zu sen zu reinigen. Um 1744 paktierte al-Wahhab mit der gewinnen. Tag 02 Freitag 14.09. Muslimische Universitäten in Indien Die ständig wachsende Zahl muslimischer Univer- Eine andere Universität, die Jamia Markazu, ent- sitäten in Indien ist für Christen eine große Herausfor- wickelte sich zu einem der großen Kulturzentren und derung. Das Ziel islamischer Erziehung und Bildung Ausbildungsstätten im südlichen Bundesstaat Kerala Gebetsanliegen ist, die Werte des Korans zu vermitteln und muslimi- und zieht junge Leute aus ganz Indien an. 10.000 stu- sche Gebote und Moralvorstellungen durch die Arbeit dieren den Koran, die Überlieferung (Hadith), das isla- u Gott kann muslimische Stu- an den Universitäten im Leben der Menschen zu ver- mische Recht, islamische Kunst, Naturwissenschaft denten und Dozenten solche wurzeln. So sind die Lebensbilder führender radikal- und Technik. Auf der Internetseite ist zu lesen: „Unser Christen kennenlernen las- islamischer Intellektueller für viele Studenten eine Einfluss reicht weit hinter die Mauern der Politik und sen, die ein geheiligtes wichtige Lektüre geworden. Muslimische Akademiker Gesellschaft. Unsere Arbeit stärkt die Moral der musli- Leben führen und gerne ande- sind vielfach davon überzeugt, dass der Westen, der mischen Gesellschaft. Wir entwickeln die Führungs- ren dienen. oft allgemein als „christlich“ betrachtet wird, mit sei- qualitäten der Leiter und der muslimischen Gesell- nen weltlichen Demokratien und der Globalisierung, schaft und beeinflussen so direkt große und kleine u Die Offenbarung Jesu Christi seinem Individualismus und seiner laschen Moral eine Städte und sogar ländliche Gegenden ... Ausgerüstet in solchen Situationen. Got- Bedrohung für den Islam darstellt. mit neuem Eifer und islamischem Geist kehren die Stu- tes Möglichkeiten sind unbe- Die Jamia Milla Islamia (Nationale Moslemische denten von Markaz mit einem neuen ganzheitlichen grenzt. Universität) ist die größte muslimische Universität in Verständnis zurück, mit einem neuen Verantwortungs- Delhi. Sie hat rund 10.400 Studenten und mehr als gefühl und praktischen Fähigkeiten, um eine morali- u Größere Offenheit unter den 1.500 Mitarbeiter, viele davon Akademiker. Die Stu- sche Revolution zu beginnen...“ Studenten, so dass sie durch denten können in 32 Fakultäten mit 20 Forschungs- Viele indische muslimische Studenten und Ange- das Wirken des Heiligen Geis- zentren in Partnerschaft mit Universitäten auf der gan- hörige des Universitätspersonals unterstützen die offi- tes verstehen können, wer zen Welt alle Abschlüsse bis zur Promotion erwerben. ziell illegale Islamische Indische Studentenbewegung Jesus ist. Hier
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