Bibliography on Islam in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa Schrijver, P

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bibliography on Islam in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa Schrijver, P Bibliography on Islam in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa Schrijver, P. Citation Schrijver, P. (2006). Bibliography on Islam in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa. Leiden: African Studies Centre. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12922 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12922 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Bibliography on Islam in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa African Studies Centre Research Report 82 / 2006 Bibliography on Islam in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa Paul Schrijver Published by: African Studies Centre P.O. Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands Tel. +31 (0)71-527 33 72 Fax: +31 (0)71-527 33 44 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ascleiden.nl Printed by PrintPartners Ipskamp BV, Enschede ISBN-10: 90 5448 067 x ISBN-13: 978 90 5448 067 9 © African Studies Centre, Leiden, 2006 Contents Preface vii I AFRICA (GENERAL) 1 II WEST AFRICA 21 West Africa (General) 21 Benin 32 Burkina Faso 32 Côte d'Ivoire 36 Gambia 39 Ghana 39 Guinea 43 Guinea-Bissau 43 Liberia 44 Mali 45 Mauritania 53 Niger 56 Nigeria 60 Senegal 114 Sierra Leone 139 Togo 141 III WEST CENTRAL AFRICA 143 Angola 143 Cameroon 143 Central African Republic 147 Chad 147 Congo 149 Gabon 150 IV NORTHEAST AFRICA 151 Northeast Africa (General) 151 Eritrea 152 Ethiopia 153 Somalia 156 Sudan 160 v V EAST AFRICA 189 East Africa (General) 189 Burundi 197 Kenya 197 Mozambique 205 Rwanda 206 Tanzania 206 Uganda 212 VI INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS 215 Comoros 215 Madagascar 217 Mauritius 218 Réunion 218 VII SOUTHERN AFRICA 219 Southern Africa (General) 219 Botswana 219 Malawi 219 South Africa 221 Zambia 243 Zimbabwe 243 VIII THE ARAB WORLD 245 IX THE WEST 249 Index of authors 253 vi Preface This bibliography on Islam in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa has been prepared as part of the African Studies Centre/Centre d’Etude d’Afrique Noire project entitled “Islam, the Disengagement of the State, and Globalization in Sub-Saharan Africa” that was funded by the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The present bibliography lists over 4,000 references to secondary literature in European languages about Islam in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa. It supplements and updates two existing biblio- graphies, Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Partially Annotated Guide by Samir Zoghby and Islam in Africa South of the Sahara: A Select Bibliographic Guide by Patrick Ofori, both of which were compiled in the 1970s.1 Since then, there has been consider- able academic interest in Islam in Africa and publications such as the Paris-based journal Islam et Sociétés au Sud du Sahara have regularly informed readers about new publications on Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. The main objective of the present work is to bring together bibliographical information that has been published in different publications and to provide individuals interested in the topic with a simple and practi- cal research tool. The main criteria for inclusion in this bibliography can be summarized as follows. Unlike the two aforementioned bibliographies, all items listed here deal with the contemporary period, i.e. the period after independence from around 1960 to 2005. All African countries are covered in this book with the exception of those bordering the Mediterranean. The most difficult criterion to apply uniformly was the bibliography’s scope, and this has not been strictly adhered to. The decisive factor in including works was that the writings explicitly concerned Islam and Muslims. For this reason, publi- cations that deal with Islam implicitly or only in an ancillary manner have not been included. Such a pragmatic method naturally has its limitations. For example, those domains in which some aspects of Islam may play a role, including law, education, politics and family relations, have not been covered in a comprehensive manner. Therefore, those who require deeper insight into the social processes and workings of Muslim societies are advised to consult other thematic and regional bibliographies in addition to this one. A further limitation is that the bibliography focuses primarily on publications in English, French and German, although a few important works in other languages have also been included. Readers interested in works in Arabic and in local African languages should refer to the multi-volume bio-bibliographical series Arabic 1 Patrick E. Ofori, Islam in Africa South of the Sahara: A Select Bibliographic Guide (Nendeln, KTO Press 1977); Samir M. Zoghby, Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Partially Annotated Guide (Washington, Library of Congress, 1978). vii Literature of Africa, edited by John O. Hunwick and R. Seán O’Fahey.2 Finally, no entries from the Encyclopaedia of Islam and other Islamic Studies reference works have been included. This bibliography aims to be comprehensive rather than selective. The reasoning behind this was that a potential user would be better served by an overview of the available literature that is as full and complete as possible than by a publication including only a limited number of titles. For this reason, the compiler did not person- ally examine all the references included in the bibliography but instead relied heavily upon second-hand sources such as other published and unpublished bibliographies, library catalogues and online data. One drawback of this is that inaccuracies in the sources may have been inadvertently reproduced. To minimize this possibility, entries have been checked, wherever possible, against more than one bibliographical source. Various library catalogues, including those of the African Studies Centre (Leiden), Northwestern University, the US Library of Congress and SUDOC, were consulted. Many thesis titles were taken from the catalogues of UMI Proquest Dissertation Services and the Atelier National de Reproduction des Thèses. A number of bibliogra- phies that deal with both Islamic and regional studies (among them the Index Islamicus) were consulted, as well as the reference lists in numerous recent publica- tions on Islam in Africa. And finally, a lot of researchers responded to a call for refer- ences that was announced on and circulated via various email lists. Items in this bibliography are numbered sequentially and arranged geographically according to the broad regions of Africa. There is a preliminary general section for entries whose scope extends beyond a single region or country. Within the wide geographical regions of West, West Central, Northeast, East Africa, Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean islands, entries are arranged by country, and alphabetically according to author within each country. The part on Sub-Saharan Africa is supple- mented with two brief sections dealing with the Arab world and the West. Entries covering two or more countries appear only once under the relevant regional heading or in the general section. To facilitate its use, an index of authors’ names concludes this work. This bibliography is also available online as a fully searchable database. Many of the entries have abstracts produced by the African Studies Centre’s library staff and some of the others have abstracts written by the authors themselves, publishers or journals. The online bibliography can be consulted on the website of the African Studies Centre, Leiden.3 2 To date, four volumes have been published by Brill, Leiden: I. The Writings of Eastern Sudanic Africa to c. 1900 (1993); II. The Writings of Central Sudanic Africa (1995); III. The Writings of the Muslim Peoples of Northeastern Africa (2003), and IV. The Writings of Western Sudanic Africa (2003). 3 http://www.ascleiden.nl/Publications/Bibliographies/IslamInAfrica/ viii I would like to thank those scholars who assisted in the preparation of this bibliography. I am deeply indebted to the researchers who participated in the African Studies Centre/Centre d’Etude d’Afrique Noire project and who took the time to evaluate a preliminary version of the bibliography. I would especially like to express my gratitude to Roman Loimeier who was kind enough to share his personal biblio- graphical database with me. I would also like to thank my colleagues at the African Studies Centre who generously and patiently provided me with all the support and assistance I needed to produce this bibliography. And special thanks go to Benjamin Soares who was closely involved in the whole project and who provided me with invaluable comments and suggestions throughout. Paul Schrijver Leiden ix x AFRICA (GENERAL) 1 I Africa (general) 1. Abbas, Mohammad Galal (1969). 10. Adamolekun, Taiye (2001). “Islam and African thought”, Majallat al- “The influence of Islam on African Azhar (February) pp. 14-16. culture”, Gbade Ikuejube and F.A. Akinseye (eds), African experience: 2. Abbink, Jon (1997). Reflections on socio-economic and political “Afrika bezuiden de Sahara”, Henk D. development in Africa, Lagos, A. Peakey & Driessen (ed.), In het huis van de islam: Sons. Geografie, geschiedenis, geloofsleer, cultuur, economie, politiek, Nijmegen, 11. Adams, William Y. (1969). Uitgeverij Sun, pp. 71-77. “Ethnohistory and Islamic tradition in Africa”, Ethnohistory 16:4, pp. 277-288. 3. Abdullah, Yoonus (1998). Sharia in Africa, Ijebu-Ode, Shebiotimo 12. Aghali-Zakara, Mohamed (1997). Publications, 224 p. “L’Organisation de la conférence islamique et les États du Sahel”, Les annales de 4. Abootalebi, Ali R. (1995). l’autre islam 4, pp. 85-94. “Democratization in developing countries: 1980-1989”, Journal of Developing Areas 13. Aguilar, Mario I. (1996). 29:4, pp. 507-529. “Dialogue with Islam: An African perspective”, African Ecclesiastical Review 5. Abu Bakr, Yusif al-Khalifa (1988). 38:6, pp. 322-340. “The development of Islamic education in Africa”, Bulletin on Islam and Christian- 14. Ahmed, Jamal M. and Malik Charles Muslim Relations in Africa 6:4, pp. 12-18. (1972). Islam in the context of contemporary socio- 6. Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim A.
Recommended publications
  • A Salafi-Jihadi Insurgency in Cabo Delgado?
    A Salafi-Jihadi Insurgency in Cabo Delgado? EVOLVING DOCTRINE AND MODUS OPERANDI: VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN CABO DELGADO Thomas Heyen-Dubé & Richard Rands THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Evolving Doctrine and Modus Operandi: Violent Extremism in Cabo Delgado Thomas Heyen-Dubé and Richard Rands Correspondence to: Thomas Heyen. Email [email protected] A violent extremist group poses a significant threat to parts of Cabo Delgado province.1 Since its first major attack in October 2017, it has perpetuated a conflict to the detriment of sections of the population and government, as well as disrupting economic development. Little is known about the group and its various cells, and serious scholarly studies on the topic are scarce. There is a considerable amount of confusion in policymaking and academic circles about the nature of the violent extremists (VE) and their relationship to the wider global Salafi-Jihadi community. By analysing the theological underpinnings of VE and their action in Cabo Delgado (CD), we bring clarity to this debate to enable international actors and policymakers in Mozambique navigate the complexities of the situation. From this analysis we conclude the following: • VE are not Salafi-Jihadis as they do not share their ideological and theological understanding of the world. VE do not subscribe to the notions of tawhid, hakkymiya, jihad, al-wala wa-l-bara, and takfir, all key criteria that are consistently found within the Salafi-Jihadi nebula. 1 For this study, the term violent extremism is used, which defines the actions of the group not their beliefs and ideologies (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2014) Men's Under 54Kg
    WTF WORLD RANKING (JUNE 2014) MEN'S UNDER 54KG U.S.Open 2nd Fujairah 41st Lotto Canada Open European Africian Trelleborg Int'l Open Int'l Dutch Open South Santo Asian Senior 2011 2012 2013 1st Luxor Int'l 25th Fajr 6th Bahrain German Moldova Greece Senior Senior Carthage Spanish Rank First name Last Name Nation Div Open Taekwondo Taekwondo Taekwondo American Domingo Championships Total points (25%) (50%) (75%) Open Taekwondo Int'l Open Open Open Open Open Championshi Championshi Open (G1) Open (G1) 2014 Championshi Championshi Championshi Games Open (G4) Tournament ps (G4) ps (G4) ps ps ps 1 TAEHUN KIM KOREA M-54 0.00 0.00 90.00 40.00 130.00 2 HUSSEIN SHERIF BAHAAELDIN EL SAYED EGYPT M-54 6.66 25.00 32.40 40.00 104.06 3 CESAR ROMAN RODRIGUEZ HERNANDEZ MEXICO M-54 5.80 0.00 60.97 10.00 7.20 10.00 93.97 4 MIKAYIL ALIYEV AZERBAIJAN M-54 0.00 15.00 16.31 20.00 20.00 71.31 5 JERRANAT NAKAVIROJ THAILAND M-54 10.00 0.00 32.40 24.00 66.40 6 SEYFULLA MAGOMEDOV RUSSIA M-54 8.80 25.00 18.97 12.00 64.77 7 CHIA LIN HSU CHINESE TAIPEI M-54 9.78 0.00 54.00 63.78 8 SERGEJ KOLB GERMANY M-54 6.18 10.00 13.61 3.60 4.32 10.00 3.60 51.31 9 DIMITROV STEPAN MOLDOVA M-54 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 40.00 50.00 10 HAROLD DUVAN AVELLA PATINO COLOMBIA M-54 0.00 15.00 29.21 3.60 47.81 11 IRVING ARMANDO DELGADO AVILA MEXICO M-54 0.00 0.00 23.70 20.00 43.70 12 ALMUATASEMBELLAH ABUZAID JORDAN M-54 0.00 0.00 21.11 10.00 8.64 39.75 13 GEORGIOS SIMITSIS GERMANY M-54 0.00 0.00 7.50 4.32 24.00 3.60 39.42 14 JIWOONG PARK KOREA M-54 10.50 28.60 0.00 39.10 15 CAMILO PEREZ JIMENEZ
    [Show full text]
  • The Security Bazaar Aisha Ahmad Business Interests and Islamist Power in Civil War Somalia
    The Security Bazaar The Security Bazaar Aisha Ahmad Business Interests and Islamist Power in Civil War Somalia Many intractable civil wars take place in countries with large Muslim populations.1 In these pro- tracted conºicts, Islamists are often just one of many actors ªghting in a com- plex landscape of ethnic, tribal, and political violence. Yet, certain Islamist groups compete exceptionally well in these conºicts. Why do Islamists some- times gain power out of civil war stalemates? Although much of the existing research points to either ethnic or religious motivations, I argue that there are also hard economic reasons behind the rise of Islamist power.2 In this article, I offer a micro-political economy model of Islamist success in civil war that highlights the role of an important, but often-overlooked, class: the local busi- ness community. The convergence of business and Islamist interests is relevant across a wide range of cases of contemporary civil war. In present-day Syria and Iraq, jihadi groups have built strong ties to smuggling and criminal networks to fund their Aisha Ahmad is Assistant Professor at the University of Toronto and a former fellow of the International Se- curity Program at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University. The author is especially grateful to outstanding colleagues in Kenya and Somalia, including Jabril Abdulle, Sahal Abdulle, Dr. Ibrahim Farah, Dr. Yahya Amir Ibrahim, and Dr. Deqo Mohamed. The author also thanks Theodore McLauchlan, Stephen Saideman, Stuart Soroka, and the anonymous reviewers for comments on earlier drafts, as well seminar and workshop participants at the Belfer Center and McGill University who provided helpful feedback.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Impact of African Traditional Religious
    The Impact of African Traditional Religious Beliefs and Cultural Values on Christian- Muslim Relations in Ghana from 1920 through the Present: A Case Study of Nkusukum-Ekumfi-Enyan area of the Central Region. Submitted by Francis Acquah to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology in December 2011 This thesis is available for library use on the understanding that it is copy right material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any university. Signature………………………………………………………. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My first and foremost gratitude goes to my academic advisors Prof. Emeritus Mahmoud Ayoub (Hartford Seminary, US) and Prof. Robert Gleave (IAIS, University of Exeter) for their untiring efforts and patience that guided me through this study. In this respect I, also, wish to thank my brother and friend, Prof. John D. K. Ekem, who as a Ghanaian and someone familiar with the background of this study, read through the work and offered helpful suggestions. Studying as a foreign student in the US and the UK could not have been possible without the generous financial support from the Scholarship Office of the Global Ministries, United Methodist Church, USA and some churches in the US, notably, the First Presbyterian Church, Geneseo, NY and the First Presbyterian Church, Fairfield, CT. In this regard, Lisa Katzenstein, the administrator of the Scholarship Office of the Global Ministries (UMC) and Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Wtf World Ranking
    WTF WORLD RANKING (August 1, 2009) MEN UNDER 54KG Spanish Franco- 2009 Beijing Alexandria US Open Fajr Intl Mediterranean WTF World Lusophone Chuncheon Maccabiah Rank First name Family name Nation Open phone Cup Universiade Total OG (G10) Open (G1) (G2) (G1) Cup (G1) Cup (G5) Games (G1) Open (G1) Games (G1) (G1) (G1) (G3) 1 REMZI BASAKBUGDAY TURKEY 50.00 18.00 68.00 2 MAISAM BAGHERI IRAN 10.00 30.00 40.00 3 CHUTCHAWAL KHAWLAOR THAILAND 21.60 10.80 32.40 4 YONG CHEON KOREA 30.00 30.00 4 ALIREZA SHAKOORI KHI IRAN 30.00 30.00 6 ADRIAN CIFUENTES SPAIN 10.00 3.60 10.80 24.40 7 JUAN ANTONIO RAMOS SPAIN 21.60 21.60 8 SHERIF SAID SHAABAN EGYPT 10.00 6.00 5.29 21.29 9 MOUSSA CISSE FRANCE 10.00 10.80 20.80 10 LUIS CASADO DOMINICAN REP 20.00 20.00 11 JOHNNY NGUYEN USA 12.00 6.48 18.48 12 SERGEY DE RUSSIA 18.00 18.00 12 ZAHID MAMMADOV AZERBAIJAN 18.00 18.00 14 JULIAN AKICH GERMANY 3.60 7.56 11.16 15 MOHAMMAD AL-BAKHIT JORDAN 10.80 10.80 15 CHIA-CHING CHENG CHINESE TAIPEI 10.80 10.80 15 DONG KYU KIM KOREA 10.80 10.80 18 JONG HYUN PARK KOREA 10.00 10.00 19 JOEL JACKSON GREAT BRITAIN 7.56 7.56 19 GIORGIO JANMAAT NETHERLANDS 7.56 7.56 19 GERARDO RODRIGUEZ MEXICO 7.56 7.56 22 RUETYALL HERRERA NICARAGUA 7.20 7.20 22 LUIS REYES USA 7.20 7.20 24 SASAN DALIRNEJAD GERMANY 6.48 6.48 24 SAJAD KHOSHIRAT IRAN 6.48 6.48 24 SEYFULLA MAGOMEDOV RUSSIA 6.48 6.48 27 HASAN AGHAZADEH IRAN 6.00 6.00 27 JONATHAN JOSUE GUATEMALA 6.00 6.00 27 MEDHAT MOHAMMED EGYPT 6.00 6.00 27 EDGAR OSVALDO SANCHEZ MEXICO 6.00 6.00 31 VAKHTANG JAPARIDZE GEORGIA 5.29 5.29 31 YUAN HSUAN PAN
    [Show full text]
  • British Association
    BRITISH ASSOCIATION for the STUDY OF RELIGIONS BULLETIN No 97 November 2002 The BASR COMMITTEE Ms Peggy Morgan President and Chair Home: 01865 556464 Dr Helen Waterhouse Hon Treasurer Work: 01908 659028 h.j.waterhouse@ open.ac.uk Dr James L. Cox Hon Secretary Work: 0131 650 8900 [email protected] Dr George D. Chryssides Bulletin Editor Work: 01902 323523 [email protected] Dr Marion Bowman Conference Organiser Work: 01908 659381 m.i.bowman@ open.ac.uk Dr Mathew Guest Occasional Papers EditorWork 0191-374 3937 [email protected] The British Association for the Study of Religions (BASR), formerly the British Association for the History of Religions (founded in 1954), is affiliated to the European Association for the Study of Religions (EASR) and to the International Association for the History of Religions (IAHR), whose object is the promotion of the academic study of religions through international interdisciplinary collaboration. The BASR pursues these aims within the United Kingdom through the arrangement of conferences and symposia, the publication of a Bulletin and an Annual General Meeting. Membership of the BASR is open to scholars whose work has a bearing on the academic study of religions and who are normally resident in the United Kingdom. Those interested in membership may apply directly by writing to the Hon Secretary to whom all general correspondence concerning the BASR should be sent: Dr James L Cox, University of Edinburgh, New College, Mound Place, Edinburgh EH1 2LX. Correspondence concerning the Bulletin, including information and contributions, should be addressed to Dr George D.
    [Show full text]
  • Download.Aspx?Symbolno=CAT/C/SEN/CO/3&Lan G=En>, (Last Consulted April 2015)
    SENEGAL: FAILING TO LIVE UP TO ITS PROMISES RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE EVE OF THE AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS’ REVIEW OF SENEGAL 56TH SESSION, APRIL- MAY 2015 Amnesty International Publications First published in 2015 by Amnesty International, West and Central Africa Regional Office Immeuble Seydi Djamil, Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop x 3, rue Frobenius 3e Etage BP. 47582 Dakar, Liberté Sénégal www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications 2015 Index: AFR 49/1464/2015 Original Language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................. 4 Follow-up to the 2003 Review.......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Title Al-Hajj Afa Sulemana Senior Lecturer of Religious Studies at University of Ghana and Head of the Alliance of Muslim Associations
    Title Al-Hajj Afa Sulemana Senior Lecturer of Religious Studies at University of Ghana and Head of the Alliance of Muslim Associations Creator Owusu-Ansah, David Sulemana, Al-Hajj Afa Mumuni Description This was a general conversation about the Muslim community in Ghana and its internal structures; the nature of traditional leadership and how it is evaluated by the western educated Muslims. We also touched on the issue of inter-religious tolerance in Ghana and the reasons for such a high degree of accommodation. Recorder ID: 001-A-002-OADavid.....2005-07-20. Length of interview 55:12 July 20 2005 University of Ghana, Mr. Mumuni Sulimana, Senior Lecturer of Religious Studies--teaching courses Quran, Hadith, Contemporary Islam in Ghana and Africa. His research interests are in Islam and Politics, Islamic education, and Muslim Non- Governmental organization (NGOs) Topic: Islam and Tolerance in Ghana. Interview following the introduction of the interviewee. Q. Do you perceive the Muslims and the Muslim Community of Ghana as tolerable (Muslim-Muslim relations and Muslim-non-Muslim relations)? A. Generally our followers share the view that Muslims are not tolerant among themselves. What I mean is that we have different doctrinal groups as far as Islamic in Ghana is concerned. In more cases we realize that each group takes its views to be absolute and finds it difficult to listen to the other side and this manifested in intra- Islamic conflict as it was the case in the late 1990s --the case of conflict between the Ahl- Sunni (radical vs. conservative Sufi oriented Tijanniya) on minor issues that could have been resolved.
    [Show full text]
  • Jihadism in Africa Local Causes, Regional Expansion, International Alliances
    SWP Research Paper Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Guido Steinberg and Annette Weber (Eds.) Jihadism in Africa Local Causes, Regional Expansion, International Alliances RP 5 June 2015 Berlin All rights reserved. © Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2015 SWP Research Papers are peer reviewed by senior researchers and the execu- tive board of the Institute. They express exclusively the personal views of the authors. SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Ludwigkirchplatz 3­4 10719 Berlin Germany Phone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] ISSN 1863-1053 Translation by Meredith Dale (Updated English version of SWP-Studie 7/2015) Table of Contents 5 Problems and Recommendations 7 Jihadism in Africa: An Introduction Guido Steinberg and Annette Weber 13 Al-Shabaab: Youth without God Annette Weber 31 Libya: A Jihadist Growth Market Wolfram Lacher 51 Going “Glocal”: Jihadism in Algeria and Tunisia Isabelle Werenfels 69 Spreading Local Roots: AQIM and Its Offshoots in the Sahara Wolfram Lacher and Guido Steinberg 85 Boko Haram: Threat to Nigeria and Its Northern Neighbours Moritz Hütte, Guido Steinberg and Annette Weber 99 Conclusions and Recommendations Guido Steinberg and Annette Weber 103 Appendix 103 Abbreviations 104 The Authors Problems and Recommendations Jihadism in Africa: Local Causes, Regional Expansion, International Alliances The transnational terrorism of the twenty-first century feeds on local and regional conflicts, without which most terrorist groups would never have appeared in the first place. That is the case in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Syria and Iraq, as well as in North and West Africa and the Horn of Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Tesis Doctoral AOE: La Cuestión De La Soberanía Y El Abandono Del Sahara
    TESIS DOCTORAL AÑO 2015 ÁFRICA OCCIDENTAL ESPAÑOLA: LA CUESTIÓN DE LA SOBERANÍA Y LA RETIRADA DEL SAHARA JOSÉ CARLOS LÓPEZ-POZAS LANUZA ENSEÑANZA MILITAR DE GRADO SUPERIOR INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO GENERAL GUTIÉRREZ MELLADO DIRECTOR: DR. D. FERNANDO PUELL DE LA VILLA TUTORA: DRA. Dª. ALICIA GIL GIL INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO GENERAL GUTIÉRREZ MELLADO ÁFRICA OCCIDENTAL ESPAÑOLA: LA CUESTIÓN DE LA SOBERANÍA Y LA RETIRADA DEL SAHARA AUTOR: D. JOSÉ CARLOS LÓPEZ-POZAS LANUZA DIRECTOR: DR. D. FERNANDO PUELL DE LA VILLA TUTORA: DRA. Dª. ALICIA GIL GIL I II ÍNDICE Página LISTADO DE SIGLAS EMPLEADAS ........................................................................ VII INTRODUCCIÓN .......................................................................................................... XI Justificación .......................................................................................................... XI Objetivos e hipótesis ............................................................................................ XII Estado de la cuestión ......................................................................................... XIV Fuentes ............................................................................................................... XVI Metodología ....................................................................................................... XIX Organización de la tesis ....................................................................................... XX Reflexión final y agradecimientos .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Islam in Africa
    Order Code RS22873 May 9, 2008 Islam in Africa Hussein D. Hassan Information Research Specialist Knowledge Services Group Summary The attacks on U.S. soil on September 11, 2001, coupled with the rise of militant transnational Islamism, have prompted both the Bush Administration and the U.S. Congress to reassess foreign policy in Africa and to begin to give considerable attention to Africa’s Muslim populations and it’s failed and failing states. Some experts have noted that Africa’s failing and failed states may serve as a breeding ground for terrorists.1 In response to terrorist threats, the United States, in partnership with countries across Africa, has developed a range of strategies to help regional governments face the challenge of terror. Since September 11, 2001, the size of U.S. diplomatic missions in sub-Saharan African countries with large Muslim populations has increased. Presently, there are 45 active embassies in sub-Saharan Africa, including 16 new compounds built since 2001. Most recently, President Bush returned from a five-country visit to Africa, his second trip to the continent. Some observers view these trips as reflective of the Administration’s focus, which has seen increasing American engagement with the continent in recent years.2 For further information on U.S. policy in Africa, see CRS Report RL34003, Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa, by Lauren Ploch; and CRS Report RL31772 U.S. Trade and Investment Relationship with Sub-Saharan Africa: The African Growth and Opportunity Act and Beyond, by Danielle Langton.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam in Northern Mozambique: a Historical Overview Liazzat Bonate* University of Cape Town
    History Compass 8/7 (2010): 573–593, 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00701.x Islam in Northern Mozambique: A Historical Overview Liazzat Bonate* University of Cape Town Abstract This article is a historical overview of two issues: first, that of the dynamics of Islamic religious transformations from pre-Portuguese era up until the 2000s among Muslims of the contemporary Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and to a certain extent, Niassa provinces. The article argues that histori- cal and geographical proximity of these regions to East African coast, the Comoros and northern Madagascar meant that all these regions shared a common Islamic religious tradition. Accordingly, shifts with regard to religious discourses and practices went in parallel. This situation began chang- ing in the last decade of the colonial era and has continued well into the 2000s, when the so-called Wahhabis, Sunni Muslims educated in the Islamic universities of the Arab world brought religious outlook that differed significantly from the historical local and regional conceptions of Islam. The second question addressed in this article is about relationships between northern Mozambican Muslims and the state. The article argues that after initial confrontations with Muslims in the sixteenth century and up until the last decade of the colonial era, the Portuguese rule pursued no concerted effort in interfering in the internal Muslim religious affairs. Besides, although they occupied and destroyed some of the Swahili settlements, in particular in southern and central Mozambique, other Swahili continued to thrive in northern Mozambique and main- tained certain independence from the Portuguese up until the twentieth century. Islam there remained under the control of the ruling Shirazi clans with close political, economic, kinship and religious ties to the Swahili world.
    [Show full text]