NEA-Annual-Report-1974.Pdf
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For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2.60 National Endowment for the Arts National Council on the Arts Annual Report Fiscal Year 1974 Washington, D.C. To the Cq.ngress oftheUnite~ States am pleased to transmit to the In September 1974, the National Congress the Annual Report Council on the Arts celebrated its I of the National Council on the Tenth Anniversary, and I had the op Arts and the National Endow portunity to congratulate the Council ment for the Arts for the Fiscal and this relatively new Federal agency Year 1974. on its success in creating interest in the Arts throughout the Nation. Our Nation has a diverse and ex tremely rich cultural heritage. It is I believethat theworkoftheNational source of pride and strength to mil Counciland the NationalEndowment lions of Americans who look to the for the Arts has been a great addition arts for inspiration, communication to our society in the United States and and the opportunity for creative we can be very proud of it. self- expression. With the bicentennial of our Nation This Annual Report reflects the role approaching soon, we shall need the of the government in preserving this creative gifts of our artists and the cultural legacy and encouraging fresh capabilities ofour cultural institutions activity, in developing our cultural re- to help us celebrate this great anniver sources and making new connections sary. between the arts and our people. It is my hope that every member of Congress will share my conviction that the arts are ah important and integral part of our society. I hope that they will agree with my assessment of the importance to this Nation of the achievements of the Endowinent. Gerald R. Ford The White House, June 1975 National Endowment for the Arts Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Mr. President: I have the honor to submit to you the Annual Report of the National Endowment for the Arts and the Na tional Council on the Arts for the Fis cal Year ended June 30, 1974. Respectfully, Nancy ~ ank~ñ~s Chairman The President The White House Washington, D.C. March 1975 Table of Contents 2 The Chairman’s Statement 7 National Endowment for the Arts 7 National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 7 Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities 7 National Council on the Arts 8 Members of the National Council on the Arts 10 Financial Summary Fiscal Year 1974 12 The Programs of the National Endowment for the Arts 14 Architecture + Environmental Arts 24 Dance 30 Education 36 Expansion Arts 48 Federal-State Partnership 54 Literature 58 Museums 74 Music 88 Public Media 94 Special Projects 98 Theatre 104 Visual Arts 116 Bicentennial 118 The Treasury Fund 119 Contributors to the Treasury Fund, Fiscal Year 1974 132 State Arts Agencies’ Chairmen and Executive Directors 136 Staff of the National Endowment for the Arts 140 Historyof Authorizations and Ap propriations Through Fiscal Year 1975 he twelve months covered in this report found our coun T try’s artists and cultural in stitutions caught in a paradox in which the creative life of the nation was both threatened and fl’ourishing. In so many ways, the arts ate advanc ing bñlliantly in this country today. American creativity in dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, film, The "Chalrman~s Statement crafts, literature, and architecture is recognized around the world. And, despite continuing obstacles, the arts ate being more broadly shared by more Americans every year. Indi vidual creativity is high on our na tional scale of values, and the arts ate being recognized as an essential ele ment in the l¡ruly good life. At the same time, many ofour people still lack opportunity for the enriching experience in the arts; many able ar tists must choose between using their talents of finding other means of sup port for themselves and their families; many of our great orchestras, dance, opera and theatre companies, and museums live on the edge of financial insolvency from year to year; and for a variety of basically economic reasons, the humanizing effects of the arts do not reach lar enough into the areas of our national life where they ate needed and wanted. Certainly these problems were not Some of these initiatives will have far ¯ The energy problems also focused ° The Federal Design Program has solved in Fiscal Year 1974! However, reaching effects on the nation’s cul- the need for another new direction spearheaded other developments as Congress provided ah increased rural life. For example: for the Arts Endowment--practical well: refreshing and much needed budget for the Arts Endowment, mov- ¯ Summary results of ah Endowment means by which performing arts changes in graphics in several Federal ing to $60,775,000 from the previous financial study were released in a groups, oftenofsmall size,can appear departments ate being made; a re year’s (Fiscal Year 1973) total of pamphlet entitled Museums USA: far more widely in factories, parks, port, Federal Architecture:A Framework $38,200,000. And, the National Highlights. This comprehensive sur- hospitals, shopping malls, churches, forDebate, is creating brisk discussions Council on the Arts, the advisory body vey was conducted by the National community centers, places where on the problems ofimproving federal to the Endowment, continued its Research Center of the Arts, Inc., ah people are already congregating in architecture; another report, Excel- strong and irnaginative leadership to affiliate of Louis Harris and As- daytime and evening hours. Besides lence Attracts Excellence, has resulted in forge new links between the arts and sociates, Inc. It covered 1,821 art, bis- making multiple use of energy al- the assignment of a staff member at all the people, between public fund- tory and science museums in 50 states ready being used for lighting and the Civil Service Commission to coor ing and private support, between red- and the District of Columbia which heating, a breakthrough of this kind dinate federal recruitment and train eral funding and funding on regional, met the criteria established by a panel can bring new dimensions to the ing of design professionals; positive state and community levels, of 26 museum experts. A complete everyday life of millions of people, actions by the General Services Ad- report on the survey is planned for and open fresh opp.ortunities for the ministration include the addition of The states responded with heartening future publication~, employment of artists, interior design to its program of plac and sometimes dramatic growth in ¯ At its September 1973 meeting the ¯ A new Folk Arts Program was in- ing fine art in public buildings; anda appropriations for state arts agencies. Council unanimously adopted a re- itiated to coordinate Arts Endowment new program has begun to turn over In Fiscal Year, 1974 a number of solution that the Endowment devote efforts to assist living American tradi- Federal buildings of historic quality to st.ates--including Arkansas, Califor- attention to encouraging institutions tional arts, and support for craftspro- state of local agencies to renovate for nla, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, to make cultural activities accessible to jects and craftsmen was expanded, their own purposes or for cultural ac- Indiana, Massachusetts, Nevada, the physically handicapped--a direct °FederalDesignMatters, the first Fed- tivities. Ohio, South Dakota, and outgrowth of one of the Council’s eral publication devoted solely to de Wisconsin--significantly increased main goals to make the arts more sign, was launched in January 1974. T n addition to these initiatives their arts appropriations. Others available to all Americans. The publication ot’this newsletter will greatly expanded their budget re- ¯ When the energy crisis was at its contlnue periodically and will c0ver I thethroughout Council Fiscaland the Year Endow- 1974 quests for the Fiscal Year of 1975. height last winter, the director of the both design news for Federal agencies ment staff also continued to Special Projects division was assigned and related information from private develop plans for the rapidly- Interest in including the arts in com- the taskofcoordinatingenergy policy American and foi~eign sources. The approaching bicentennial celebra munity structures has been develop- matters and working closely with the newsletter resulted from the enor- tion, plans which are the inevitable ing in the municipalities, previewing Federal Energy Office to ensure that mous interest created by the Federal and natural outgrowth of the En- help for the arts at yet another level of crucial questions could be resolved Design Program which was initiated dowment’s program in the past years. government, readily for arts institutions, especially by the President in 1972, and hasbeen These programs are concerned with those concerning the transportation carried out by the National Endow- recognizing and preserving our cul- With these broadened opportunities of students to cultural educational ment for the Afts and the Federal tural heritage, celebrating creativity the Endowment, encouraged by the programs. Council on the Arts and the in American life today, and expand- National Council on the Arts, has Humanities. ing cultural horizons for future gen been able to strengthen its leadership erations. role and undertake new initiatives. The Chairman’s Statement (continued) Around these themes the National tions, businesses, religious organiza City Options, a program of the Ar Mississippi, Tennessee and North Council on the Arts set initiatives for tions, local governments, and the chitecture + Environmental Arts divi Carolina was added to bring to a total the bicentennial which ate designed media, among others, sion, was also designated bicentennial, of 15 the states visited in three years of to aid American artists and cultural It became one of our most widely re operation.