DOCSLIB.ORG

Cna85b2317313.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE PAINTERS OF THE SCHOOL OF FERRARA BY EDMUND G. .GARDNER, M.A. AUTHOR OF "DUKES AND POETS IN FERRARA" "SAINT CATHERINE OF SIENA" ETC LONDON : DUCKWORTH AND CO. NEW YORK : CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS I DEDICATE THIS BOOK TO FRANK ROOKE LEY PREFACE Itf the following pages I have attempted to give a brief account of the famous school of painting that originated in Ferrara about the middle of the fifteenth century, and thence not only extended its influence to the other cities that owned the sway of the House of Este, but spread over all Emilia and Romagna, produced Correggio in Parma, and even shared in the making of Raphael at Urbino. Correggio himself is not included : he is too great a figure in Italian art to be treated as merely the member of a local school ; and he has already been the subject of a separate monograph in this series. The classical volumes of Girolamo Baruffaldi are still indispensable to the student of the artistic history of Ferrara. It was, however, Morelli who first revealed the importance and significance of the Perrarese school in the evolution of Italian art ; and, although a few of his conclusions and conjectures have to be abandoned or modified in the light of later researches and dis- coveries, his work must ever remain our starting-point. vii viii PREFACE The indefatigable researches of Signor Adolfo Venturi have covered almost every phase of the subject, and it would be impossible for any writer now treating of Perrarese painting to overstate the debt that he must inevitably owe to him. I am also much indebted to the various writings of Campori and Cittadella ; to the substantial work of M. Gustavo Gruyer ; and* more particularly, to the more recently published book of Mr. Berenson on the North Italian Painters of the BenaisMmn; as also to his singularly suggest i\e charac- terisation of DOHSO Possi in the first \olume of the Study and Critirim of Italian Art. For Francia, I have derived much assistance from Dr. Williamson's monograph. For many suggestions as to symbolism and iconography, it 5* a pleasant duty to express my gratitude to Mr. CarmichaePs admirable essay in inter- pretation, entitled Franritf* Masterpiece. No explanation or apology is now needed for including Fraucia and hisBoIognese followers in a volume OH the Ferrareso painters. The master* of Bologna, at the end of the fifteenth and the beginning of the sixteenth century, drew the principles of their art from F*rmm, and hardly formed au independent school though their first and greatest master is probably better known awl more loved by the general public than any genuinely Ferrurese artist. The true Bolognese school the eclectic, coldly academic school of the Carracci belong* PREFACE ix to a later epoch. We may, to some extent, connect this with the political vicissitudes that Ferrara and Bologna underwent. While the Bentivogli were the practical rulers of the State, Bologna, though nominally subject to the Holy See, wa^ overshadowed by the dynastic influence and interests of the Estensian sove- reigns of Ferrara. But the Bentivogli fell in Francia^s lifetime ; the Ferrarese duchy was incorporated into the Papal States some ninety years later ; and Bologna then became a place of considerably more importance, socially and politically, than Ferrara. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, the artistic relations of the two cities are reversed : Carlo Bononi, the last of the painters of the Ferrarese school, sits at the feet of the Carracci, and Guercino, born at Cento (one of the towns ceded to the Duke of Ferrara by Pope Alexander VI), ranks as an artist among the Bolognese. E. G. G. CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE I. EARLY MASTERS OF FERRARA AND MODENA 1 II. COSIMOTURA 16 III. FRANCESCO DEL COSSA : THE FRESCOES OF THE SCHIFANOIA 32 IV. BALDASSARE D'ESTE : ERCOLE DE* ROBRRTI : MARCO ZOPPO : FRANCESCO BIANCHI : DO- MEN ico PANETTI 46 V. LORENZO COSTA AND FRANCESCO RAIBOLINI : I. 69 VL LORENZO COSTA AND FRANCESCO RAIBOLINI : II. 97 VII. TlMOTEO VlTI AND OTHER PAINTERS OF THE EARLY CINQUECENTO 119 VIII. Dosso AND BATTISTA Dossi 143 IX. GAROFALO : ORTOLANO : GIUOLAMO DA CARPI 169 X. LATER PAINTERS OF THE SCHOOL OF FERRARA AND BOLOGNA 192 LIST OF MOKE IMPORTANT WORKS OF PAINTERS OF THE SCHOOL or FERRARA AND BOLOGNA 203 BIBLIOGRAPHY 253 INDEX 259 ILLUSTRATIONS fag* Dosso Dossi. Circe. Borghese Gallery. Cosirao Tura. Madonna and Child. National Gallery 18 Cosimo Tura. Roverella and his Patron Saints. Palazso Colonna 26 Cosimo Tura. Adoration of the Magi. Cambridge, U.S.A. 28 School of Tura. Charity. Poldi Pexxoti Mweum SO Francesco del Cossa. Detail from the Schifanoia Frescoes, Ferrara 36 Francesco del Cossa. Madonna and Child (with Alberto Catanei). Gallery, Bologna 44 Baldassare d'Este. Death of the Blessed Virgin. Massari Collection, Ferrara 48 1 Ercole Roberti. "Medea/ Cook Collection^ Richmond 52 Ercole Roberti. Deposition from the Cross. Blumen- Ktihl Collection, Rome 54 Ercole Roberti, The Concert. National Gallery 58 Marco Zoppo. Madonna and Child. Cook Collection, Richmond 6$ xiii xiv ILLUSTRATIONS Francesco Bianchi. The Annunciation. Gallcria Estense Si- Francesco Bianchi. Cupid and Psyche. Hertford Home 66 Domenico Panetti. Madonna and Child. Gallena Esteme 68 Lorenzo Costa. The Ghedini Altarpiece. San Giovanni in Monte, Bologna 7* Francesco Francia, St. George. Crafleria Carmi 80 Francesco Francia. Portrait of Barlolommeo Bianchmi. National Gallery 82 Francesco Francia. The Nativity (with Anton Galeazxo Bentivoglio and Girolamo C^asio). Gallery * Bologna 86 Francesco Francia. The Bentivoglio AHarpiece. San Giacomo Maggiore, Bologna ,90 Lorenzo Costa. Triumph of Poetry. Lottrre $)8 Francesco Frnncm. Portrait of Evangelista Scappi. Uffiri 102 Lorensso Costa. Portrait of Battista Fiera. Xatwnal Gallery II* Attributed to Timoteo Vitt. Kuryilice and Aristieus (majolica plate). Mtt$(t* ( Vrirft, /"aiwr IW Timoteo Viti, St. Mary Magdalene. GaHtry* Bobga 12* Ercole Grandi. Portrait of n Girl. Rome Pellegrino Munari* Madonna and Child, Ferrartt ILLUSTRATIONS xv Facinff Dosso Dossi. Nymph and Satyr. Pith 146 Dosso Dossi. The Jester. Galletta E&tensc 150 Dosso Dossi. Madonna and Child with St. George and St. Michael. Gallerla Estense 154 Battista Dossi. The Nativity. Gallena Estense 16O Battista Dossi. The Dream Dresden 166 e Benveiiato Garofalo. Head of the Madonna (f La Madonna del Pilastro "). Gallery, Ferrara 170 Benven uto Garofalo, " Our Lady of Sorrow." Dresden 176 Bemenuto Garofalo Mars and Venus. Dresden 180 Ortolano. Adoration of the Shepherds. Davis Col- lection, Newport9 U.S. A 182 Ortolano Deposition from the Cross. Borghese Gallery 186 CHAPTER I EARLY MASTERS OF FERRARA AND MODENA THE Ferrarese school of painting arose shortly after the middle of the fifteenth century, when that mildest and most genial of Renaissance despots, Borso d'Este, was ruling Ferrara as vicar of the Church with the title of Marquis, and Modena, together with Reggio, as Duke under the Holy Roman Empire. A document, professedly of 124S, first cited by Borsetti, but apparently seen by no one since, declares that in that year a Ferrarese painter named Gelasio di Niccolo, who had studied under a Greek master in Venice, painted the Fall of Phacthon for Azzo Novello, of Este held in the third Marquis who sway Ferrara^ and a Madonna and Child at the bidding of the bishop of the city, Filippo Fontana, as also a banner bearing the figure of Saint George to head the procession that 1 went forth to meet the Doge of Venice, Jacopo Tiepolo. i Jffittoritt aim Ferrariet Gymnctsii (Ferrara, 1735), ii. pp. 446,44:7. Cy. TiralKjfuki, Stvria dctla Actteratura Italian** lv. pp. 733-735 (Milan, Bttruffitldi, Wtf df'JPittori e Scwttori Frrrartti, i. pp. 6-8. 1 A 2 THE SCHOOL OF FERRARA This is clearly no more than a pious fiction, intended to connect Fcrrarese art from the outset with both the mythological and religious traditions of the people. The Madonna still attributed to Gelasio, in the Pinacoteca Comunale of Ferrara, is some two centuries later in origin. Vasari tells us that, when Giotto was returning to Tuscany from " Verona, he was constrained to stop in Ferrara, and to paint in the service of those Estensian lords, in their palace and in Sanf .Agordino, certain things that 1 are still seen there to-day." This must have been after July, 1317, when Rinaldo d'Este and hi* brothers were restored to Ferrara after the prolonged struggle with the Holy See, and before the death of Dante, in September, 1321, if Vasari 5s right in hi* assertion that it was through the poet that Giotto was summoned thence to Rau*mm. No trace of Giotto's work in Forrara remains* and he seems to have had no influence upon the local painters. There is no reason for supposing that the frescoes at the ** abbey of Pomposit* lu easa di No*ira Donna in sul lito 2 are artist* Adriano,* by Ferrurt'se ; and indeed, during the whole Giottesque period, the painters of Ferranr were few in number and of slight importance* A Madonna lattmiic by nn unknown hand in San i I. Hs8. 1'iVr, *(!, Milan**}, ji, I 1 lnt*\ Par. xxi, U !*, 12X EARLY MASTERS 3 a of St. of attri- Domenico ; figure Anthony Padua, buted to Fra Donato Brasavola (a Franciscan friar who died in 1353), in San Francesco; the repainted fresco of the Madonna and Child, traditionally attributed to Laudadio Rambaldo, in the courtyard of the Castello Vecchio, and remains of frescoes in Sant' Andrea: these are the only notable paintings of the fourteenth century that survive in Ferrara to-day. Modena during the Trecento produced two painters of a higher order, a certain number of whose works are still extant: Tommaso Barisendi and Barnaba the circumstance of Agocchiari ; who, from their painting elsewhere than in their native city, were known as Tommaso da Modena and Barnaba da Modena, respectively.
Recommended publications

  • Catalogue of the Collection of Pictures and Bronzes in the Possession Of

    Catalogue of the Collection of Pictures and Bronzes IN THE POSSESSION OF MR. OTTO BEIT INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTIONS DR. WILHELM BODE DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF THE ROYAL MUSEUMS AT BERLIN LONDON PRIVATELY PRINTED AT THE CHISWICK PRESS Of this Catalogue only One Hundred and Twenty-Five Copies have been printed This is No. 26 The Photogravure plates in this Catalogue are by the Berlin Photographic Company of London and Berlin. The plates and letterpress are printed on handmade Japanese paper pro- cured from Tokio. TWf j P*W. INTRODUCTION iORKS of art, and more especially pidfures, have always been regarded as necessary adjundls to every well-appointed English house since the days when Englishmen, making the “ grand tour,” availed themselves of their opportunities for acquiring art treasures in the Netherlands, Italy, France, and Spain (in many cases diredf from private owners), works which in those days were sold for nominal sums, and sometimes were pradlically given away. Ridicule has been freely cast upon the English mania for picking up curios of every description as mementoes of foreign travel, nevertheless it is to this propensity that we owe the preservation of countless works of art which would otherwise have perished; while the descendants of these colledfors have thus become possessed of an inheritance, the value of which in these days is almost incalculable. Pidures thus acquired on the continent, added to innumerable family portraits by the best foreign artists, and later by the leading masters of the British School, gradually filled the halls, corridors, and galleries in the country seats and town houses of the English nobility and gentry, and in this way a large number of important private colledions of pidures came to be formed in Great Britain during the last two hundred years.
  • Dispacci Da Roma, 19 Gennaio

    Dispacci Da Roma, 19 Gennaio

    Omaggio della Giunta regionale del Veneto Centro Studi Veneziani I curatori del volume esprimono la loro gratitudine al Centro Studi Ve- neziani Donatus, al suo Presidente, Nicolò Donà dalle Rose, appartenen- te allo stesso ramo familiare dell’ambasciatore Girolamo, per aver favori- to la stampa dell’opera, e ad Antonio Foscari Widmann Rezzonico per il costante aiuto. Ringraziano altresì l’Associazione Nobiliare Regionale Veneta per il patrocinio. GIROLAMO DONÀ DISPACCI DA ROMA 19 GENNAIO - 30 AGOSTO 1510 Trascrizione di VIOLA VENTURINI Introduzione di MARINO ZORZI Venezia 2009 Direttore della collana FERIGO FOSCARI Venezia La Malcontenta 2009 Tutti i diritti riservati INDICE INTRODUZIONE, di Marino Zorzi XI REGESTI DEI DISPACCI, a cura di Marino Zorzi LIII I DISPACCI DI GIROLAMO DONÀ. Trascrizione di Viola Venturini NOTA ARCHIVISTICA 3 FONTI ARCHIVISTICHE 5 I DISPACCI 7 INDICI INDICE DEI NOMI DI PERSONA CONTENUTI NEI DISPACCI 417 INDICE DEI NOMI GEOGRAFICI CONTENUTI NEI DISPACCI 427 INDICE DEI DISPACCI NON NUMERATI 434 INTRODUZIONE 1. Girolamo Donà, umanista e uomo di stato I dispacci che qui si pubblicano sono opera di Girolamo Donà, no- bile veneziano, figura di rilievo nella vita politica e culturale del suo tempo. Nacque a Venezia nel 1456, figlio di Antonio e di Lucia Balbi; il padre, uomo politico e diplomatico, era figlio di Andrea e di Camil- la Foscari, figlia del doge Francesco. Il suo ramo è detto « dalle rose », per le tre rose che figurano nell’arma. Si laureò in artibus a Padova nel 1478; come di regola per i patrizi dottori, fu impiegato senza posa dalla Repubblica in missioni diplomatiche all’estero e nel governo di città e terre appartenenti al dominio veneto; tra un incarico e l’altro fe- ce parte degli organi centrali dello stato in posizioni adeguate alla sua cultura e alla sua conoscenza del mondo.
  • Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (1514-16) in the Context of Il Cortegiano

    Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (1514-16) in the Context of Il Cortegiano

    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2005 Paragon/Paragone: Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (1514-16) in the Context of Il Cortegiano Margaret Ann Southwick Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1547 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. O Margaret Ann Southwick 2005 All Rights Reserved PARAGONIPARAGONE: RAPHAEL'S PORTRAIT OF BALDASSARE CASTIGLIONE (1 5 14-16) IN THE CONTEXT OF IL CORTEGIANO A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Cornmonwealtli University. MARGARET ANN SOUTHWICK M.S.L.S., The Catholic University of America, 1974 B.A., Caldwell College, 1968 Director: Dr. Fredrika Jacobs Professor, Department of Art History Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia December 2005 Acknowledgenients I would like to thank the faculty of the Department of Art History for their encouragement in pursuit of my dream, especially: Dr. Fredrika Jacobs, Director of my thesis, who helped to clarify both my thoughts and my writing; Dr. Michael Schreffler, my reader, in whose classroom I first learned to "do" art history; and, Dr. Eric Garberson, Director of Graduate Studies, who talked me out of writer's block and into action.
  • 4. Dressing and Portraying Isabella D'este

    4. Dressing and Portraying Isabella D'este

    Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/33552 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Dijk, Sara Jacomien van Title: 'Beauty adorns virtue' . Dress in portraits of women by Leonardo da Vinci Issue Date: 2015-06-18 4. Dressing and portraying Isabella d’Este Isabella d’Este, Marchioness of Mantua, has been thoroughly studied as a collector and patron of the arts.1 She employed the finest painters of her day, including Bellini, Mantegna and Perugino, to decorate her studiolo and she was an avid collector of antiquities. She also asked Leonardo to paint her likeness but though Leonardo drew a preparatory cartoon when he was in Mantua in 1499, now in the Louvre, he would never complete a portrait (fig. 5). Although Isabella is as well known for her love of fashion as her patronage, little has been written about the dress she wears in this cartoon. Like most of Leonardo’s female sitters, Isabella is portrayed without any jewellery. The only art historian to elaborate on this subject was Attilio Schiaparelli in 1921. Going against the communis opinio, he posited that the sitter could not be identified as Isabella d’Este. He considered the complete lack of ornamentation to be inappropriate for a marchioness and therefore believed the sitter to be someone of lesser status than Isabella.2 However, the sitter is now unanimously identified as Isabella d’Este.3 The importance of splendour was discussed at length in the previous chapter. Remarkably, Isabella is portrayed even more plainly than Cecilia Gallerani and the sitter of the Belle Ferronnière, both of whom are shown wearing at least a necklace (figs.
  • BALDASSARRE CASTIGLIONE E RAFFAELLO VOLTI E MOMENTI DELLA VITA DI CORTE a Cura Di Vittorio Sgarbi E Elisabetta Soletti

    BALDASSARRE CASTIGLIONE E RAFFAELLO VOLTI E MOMENTI DELLA VITA DI CORTE a Cura Di Vittorio Sgarbi E Elisabetta Soletti

    PROGETTO MOSTRA BALDASSARRE CASTIGLIONE E RAFFAELLO VOLTI E MOMENTI DELLA VITA DI CORTE a cura di Vittorio Sgarbi e Elisabetta Soletti Urbino, Palazzo Ducale, Sale del Castellare 18 luglio - 1 novembre 2020 Nell’anno raffaellesco, la città di Urbino intende celebrare con una importante mostra Bal- dassarre Castiglione, figura di primo piano nel clima culturale e nel quadro politico dei primi decenni del Cinquecento. Figlio di Cristoforo Castiglione e di Aloisia Gonzaga, egli nasce a Casatico (Mantova) nel 1478. Nel 1490 viene mandato dal padre a Milano dove si forma la sua ampia cultura classica e umanistica alla scuola di Giorgio Merula e di Demetrio Calcondila, e le lingue e le lettera- ture classiche, in particolare il greco, rimangono le predilette dallo scrittore come testimo- niano le lettere e l’inventario della sua ricca biblioteca. Dopo la morte del padre, 1499, rientra a Mantova dove inizia la sua carriera diplomatica al servizio di Francesco Gonzaga. Nel 1504 si trasferisce a Urbino presso la corte di Guidobaldo di Montefeltro. Durante gli anni urbinati compie numerose missioni, tra cui quella del 1506 in cui si reca in Inghilterra presso Enrico VII. Dal 1513 al 1516 in qualità di ambasciatore del duca di Urbino si stabilisce a Roma du- rante il papato di Leone X, e in quel periodo si rinsaldarono i legami di amicizia e di affinità intellettuale che lo univano ai protagonisti, artisti e letterati, della vita culturale di quegli anni fin dalla stagione urbinate, tra cui P. Bembo, L. di Canossa, A. Beazzano, Raffaello, B. Dovizi da Bibbiena, G. G.
  • ELISABETTA SIRANI's JUDITH with the HEAD of HOLOFERNES By

    ELISABETTA SIRANI's JUDITH with the HEAD of HOLOFERNES By

    ELISABETTA SIRANI’S JUDITH WITH THE HEAD OF HOLOFERNES by JESSICA COLE RUBINSKI (Under the Direction of Shelley Zuraw) ABSTRACT This thesis examines the life and artistic career of the female artist, Elisabetta Sirani. The paper focuses on her unparalleled depictions of heroines, especially her Judith with the Head of Holofernes. By tracing the iconography of Judith from masters of the Renaissance into the mid- seventeenth century, it is evident that Elisabetta’s painting from 1658 is unique as it portrays Judith in her ultimate triumph. Furthermore, an emphasis is placed on the relationship between Elisabetta’s Judith and three of Guido Reni’s Judith images in terms of their visual resemblances, as well as their symbolic similarities through the incorporation of a starry sky and crescent moon. INDEX WORDS: Elisabetta Sirani, Judith, Holofernes, heroines, Timoclea, Giovanni Andrea Sirani, Guido Reni, female artists, Italian Baroque, Bologna ELISABETTA SIRANI’S JUDITH WITH THE HEAD OF HOLOFERNES by JESSICA COLE RUBINSKI B.A., Florida State University, 2003 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2008 © 2008 Jessica Cole Rubinski All Rights Reserved ELISABETTA SIRANI’S JUDITH WITH THE HEAD OF HOLOFERNES by JESSICA COLE RUBINSKI Major Professor: Dr. Shelley Zuraw Committee: Dr. Isabelle Wallace Dr. Asen Kirin Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2008 iv To my Family especially To my Mother, Pamela v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank Robert Henson of Carolina Day School for introducing me to the study of Art History, and the professors at Florida State University for continuing to spark my interest and curiosity for the subject.

  • Ferrara Di Ferrara

    PROVINCIA COMUNE DI FERRARA DI FERRARA Visit Ferraraand its province United Nations Ferrara, City of Educational, Scientific and the Renaissance Cultural Organization and its Po Delta Parco Urbano G. Bassani Via R. Bacchelli A short history 2 Viale Orlando Furioso Living the city 3 A year of events CIMITERO The bicycle, queen of the roads DELLA CERTOSA Shopping and markets Cuisine Via Arianuova Viale Po Corso Ercole I d’Este ITINERARIES IN TOWN 6 CIMITERO EBRAICO THE MEDIAEVAL Parco Corso Porta Po CENTRE Via Ariosto Massari Piazzale C.so B. Rossetti Via Borso Stazione Via d.Corso Vigne Porta Mare ITINERARIES IN TOWN 20 Viale Cavour THE RENAISSANCE ADDITION Corso Ercole I d’Este Via Garibaldi ITINERARIES IN TOWN 32 RENAISSANCE Corso Giovecca RESIDENCES Piazza AND CHURCHES Trento e Trieste V. Mazzini ITINERARIES IN TOWN 40 Parco Darsena di San Paolo Pareschi WHERE THE RIVER Piazza Travaglio ONCE FLOWED Punta della ITINERARIES IN TOWN 46 Giovecca THE WALLS Via Cammello Po di Volano Via XX Settembre Via Bologna Porta VISIT THE PROVINCE 50 San Pietro Useful information 69 Chiesa di San Giorgio READER’S GUIDE Route indications Along with the Pedestrian Roadsigns sited in the Historic Centre, this booklet will guide the visitor through the most important areas of the The “MUSEO DI QUALITÀ“ city. is recognised by the Regional Emilia-Romagna The five themed routes are identified with different colour schemes. “Istituto per i Beni Artistici Culturali e Naturali” Please, check the opening hours and temporary closings on the The starting point for all these routes is the Tourist Information official Museums and Monuments schedule distributed by Office at the Estense Castle.
  • Presentazione Standard Di Powerpoint

    Presentazione Standard Di Powerpoint

    Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga oil on wood, 52.50 x 37.30 cm Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi, 1503 – 1504 ca. Like the painting depicting the Young Man with an Apple, this painting dates from Raffaello’s younger years, when he attended and served the court of Urbino. Raffaello was still just a child when his father Giovanni Santi, who under Duke Federico was the intellectual of the court and trusted on all matters artistic, held a theatrical play to celebrate the wedding of Guidobaldo, the Duke of Urbino’s heir, to Elisabetta Gonzaga. The painting arrived in the Medici collections, and thence to the Uffizi, as part of the dowry for Vittoria della Rovere’s wedding in 1631. It depicts the young woman dressed richly in clothes woven with gold, characterised by a refined, aristocratic elegance. A headdress in the portentous form of a scorpion rests on the lady’s forehead. The depiction of the landscape in the background is particularly poetic, with the light of the rising sun touching the strips of cloud in the sky and the rocky path over to the right. Young Man with an Apple painting on wood, 47.40 x 35.30 cm Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi, 1503 – 1504 ca. Arriving in Florence from Urbino as part of Vittoria della Rovere’s dowry upon her marriage to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, this painting probably depicts a member of the Urbino court, perhaps the teenaged figure of Francesco Maria della Rovere himself. The boy is presented to us in the role of Paris. Like the hero in the myth, he holds the symbolic fruit in his right hand, destined for the most beautiful of the ladies who we must imagine competing before him.
  • Terracotta Tableau Sculpture in Italy, 1450-1530

    Terracotta Tableau Sculpture in Italy, 1450-1530

    PALPABLE POLITICS AND EMBODIED PASSIONS: TERRACOTTA TABLEAU SCULPTURE IN ITALY, 1450-1530 by Betsy Bennett Purvis A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Department of Art University of Toronto ©Copyright by Betsy Bennett Purvis 2012 Palpable Politics and Embodied Passions: Terracotta Tableau Sculpture in Italy, 1450-1530 Doctorate of Philosophy 2012 Betsy Bennett Purvis Department of Art University of Toronto ABSTRACT Polychrome terracotta tableau sculpture is one of the most unique genres of 15th- century Italian Renaissance sculpture. In particular, Lamentation tableaux by Niccolò dell’Arca and Guido Mazzoni, with their intense sense of realism and expressive pathos, are among the most potent representatives of the Renaissance fascination with life-like imagery and its use as a powerful means of conveying psychologically and emotionally moving narratives. This dissertation examines the versatility of terracotta within the artistic economy of Italian Renaissance sculpture as well as its distinct mimetic qualities and expressive capacities. It casts new light on the historical conditions surrounding the development of the Lamentation tableau and repositions this particular genre of sculpture as a significant form of figurative sculpture, rather than simply an artifact of popular culture. In terms of historical context, this dissertation explores overlooked links between the theme of the Lamentation, the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem, codes of chivalric honor and piety, and resurgent crusade rhetoric spurred by the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Reconnected to its religious and political history rooted in medieval forms of Sepulchre devotion, the terracotta Lamentation tableau emerges as a key monument that both ii reflected and directed the cultural and political tensions surrounding East-West relations in later 15th-century Italy.
  • Venere Et Un’Altro Baccho, Con Certe Teste Pur Antiche

    Venere Et Un’Altro Baccho, Con Certe Teste Pur Antiche

    L’attacco di Giovanni Francesco Pico della Mirandola alla “Venus felix” e alla Stanza della Segnatura Luiz Marques HOME Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP Il 19 settembre 1512, Giovanni Francesco Pico[1] (1469-1533), Signore di Mirandola e conte di Concordia, firma a Roma una celebre epistola indirizzata a Pietro Bembo (1470-1547). Se il destinatario era una delle personalità più brillanti delle corti italiane e, con Erasmo, il più influente letterato della sua generazione, il mittente era un filosofo che godeva di una posizione di grande prestigio nei circoli umanistici, essendo considerato dotato di una erudizione e di un sapere non inferiori a quelli di suo zio, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463-1494), della cui “Opera omnia” (1496) era stato editore e principale biografo[2]. Anche Paolo Giovio[3], nonostante la sua proverbiale malignità[4], riconosceva che: “La memoria e le prodigiose capacità di linguaggio di Giovanni Francesco Pico (…) lo distinsero nettamente tra tutti coloro che si dedicavano alle arti liberali e ambivano a scrivere”. Una testimonianza più vicina, quella di Fra Leandro Alberti[5], che lo aveva conosciuto bene, racconta che il conte portava incastonato in un anello un cammeo antico trovato nei suoi domini, con l’immagine suggestiva di Mercurio, nume tutelare degli eruditi: “tra li quali ne fu ritrovata una [corniola], ove era scolpito Mercurio, et presentata al di felice memoria signore Giovan Francesco Pico sìgnore della Mirandola, e Conte della Concordia, il quale per la pretiosità et bellezza sua, legara in oro la portava ne la mano, come io più volte ho veduto”. E Leandro Alberti compiange la sua morte con queste parole: “Certamente fu gran danno la perduta di tanto huomo alli litterati, concio fusse cosa che era peritissimo in ogni grado di dottrina, e in Greco, Hebreo, Caldeo e Arabico, in Humanita, Poesia, Logica, Philosophia, e Theologia, come chiaramente dall’opere da lui scritte, vero giuditio dar si può”.
  • The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. V

    The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. V

    The History Of Painting In Italy, Vol. V By Luigi Antonio Lanzi HISTORY OF PAINTING IN UPPER ITALY. BOOK III. BOLOGNESE SCHOOL. During the progress of the present work, it has been observed that the fame of the art, in common with that of letters and of arms, has been transferred from place to place; and that wherever it fixed its seat, its influence tended to the perfection of some branch of painting, which by preceding artists had been less studied, or less understood. Towards the close of the sixteenth century, indeed, there seemed not to be left in nature, any kind of beauty, in its outward forms or aspect, that had not been admired and represented by some great master; insomuch that the artist, however ambitious, was compelled, as an imitator of nature, to become, likewise, an imitator of the best masters; while the discovery of new styles depended upon a more or less skilful combination of the old. Thus the sole career that remained open for the display of human genius was that of imitation; as it appeared impossible to design figures more masterly than those of Bonarruoti or Da Vinci, to express them with more grace than Raffaello, with more animated colours than those of Titian, with more lively motions than those of Tintoretto, or to give them a richer drapery and ornaments than Paul Veronese; to present them to the eye at every degree of distance, and in perspective, with more art, more fulness, and more enchanting power than fell to the genius of Coreggio. Accordingly the path of imitation was at that time pursued by every school, though with very little method.
  • Collaboration and Originality in Early Modern Art

    Collaboration and Originality in Early Modern Art

    Lindenwood University Digital Commons@Lindenwood University Faculty Research Papers Research, Scholarship, and Resources 8-2020 L’abbiam Fatta Tutti Noi: Collaboration and Originality in Early Modern Art James Hutson Lindenwood University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/faculty-research-papers Part of the Art and Design Commons Recommended Citation Hutson, James, "L’abbiam Fatta Tutti Noi: Collaboration and Originality in Early Modern Art" (2020). Faculty Research Papers. 4. https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/faculty-research-papers/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Research, Scholarship, and Resources at Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Art and Design Review, 2020, 8, *-* https://www.scirp.org/journal/adr ISSN Online: 2332-2004 ISSN Print: 2332-1997 L’abbiam Fatta Tutti Noi: Collaboration and Originality in Early Modern Art James Hutson Art History Department, Lindenwood University, St. Charles, MO, USA Email: [email protected] How to cite this paper: Author 1, Author Abstract 2, & Author 3 (2020). Paper Title. Art and Design Review, 8, **-**. This article seeks a reevaluation of the collaborative efforts and critical valua- https://doi.org/10.4236/***.2020.***** tion of the Carracci in the frescoes of the Palazzo Magnani. While the signi- ficance of the cycle for the development of the nascent baroque style is de- Received: **** **, *** Accepted: **** **, *** monstrable, criticism has focused on attributional issues and the works re- Published: **** **, *** main understudied. Since their original biographers struggled over identify- ing which Carracci was responsible for which scene in the frieze, efforts have Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and been made to carefully dissect the contributions of each.