God's Faithfulness to Promise

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

God's Faithfulness to Promise Abilene Christian University Digital Commons @ ACU ACU Brown Library Monograph Series Volume 1 2019 God’s Faithfulness to Promise: The orH tatory Use of Commissive Language in Hebrews David Ripley Worley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/acu_library_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Worley, David Ripley, "God’s Faithfulness to Promise: The orH tatory Use of Commissive Language in Hebrews" (2019). ACU Brown Library Monograph Series. Vol.1. https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/acu_library_books/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ ACU. It has been accepted for inclusion in ACU Brown Library Monograph Series by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ACU. God’s Faithfulness to Promise The Hortatory Use of Commissive Language in Hebrews David Worley With a Bibliographical Addendum by Lee Zachary Maxey GOD’S FAITHFULNESS TO PROMISE The Hortatory Use of Commissive Language in Hebrews Yale University Ph.D. 1981 GOD’S FAITHFULNESS TO PROMISE The Hortatory Use of Commissive Language in Hebrews A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Yale University in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By David Ripley Worley, Jr., May 1981 With a Bibliographical Addendum by Lee Zachary Maxey Copyright © 2019 Abilene Christian University All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-359-30502-5 The open access (OA) ebook edition of this book is licensed under the following Creative Commons license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode ACU Brown Library Monograph Series titles are published by the Scholars Lab at the Abilene Christian University Library Open Access ebook editions of titles in this series are available for free at https://digitalcommons.acu. edu/acu_library_books/ Cover design by Shaun Allshouse Interior text design by Rachel Paul To Melinda Ann Worley never flagging in zeal aglow with the Spirit loving as Christ loved faithful woman loving companion patient mother CONTENTS Foreword ix Abstract xii Acknowledgments xiv Abbreviations xv Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Promises and Exhortation 7 Features of Promising 7 Promise, Pledge, Vow 9 Components of Promising 14 Felicities of Promising 17 Characteristic Uses of Promising 21 Self Resolution 23 Exhortation 23 Deception 26 Philophronesis 27 Encouragement 27 Characteristic Uses of Past “Promises” 28 Complaints, Reminders 29 Exemplary Illustrations 30 Thanksgiving, Appeal, Criticism 31 Exhortation 32 Abraham as Promisee 33 Hebrews as Exhortation 37 Intention and Occasion 38 Structure 42 Hortatory Traits 44 Syncrisis and Exhortation 47 Summary 49 vii viii Contents Chapter 2 Faithful Promisees 51 Expecting the Promised City 52 Destination without Guide 52 Desiring a Homeland 55 Dying without the Promise 57 Confidence in the Promiser 59 Even Sarah Herself 60 Testing the Promisee 62 Illustrating Faithful Promisees 63 Guarantee of a Better Possession 64 Presbyters as Promisees 69 Exemplary Promisees Who Endure 71 Favored Promisees 73 Confidence in Threatened Promises 75 Summary 77 Chapter 3 God’s Promissory Oaths 79 Using Human and Divine Oaths 79 Exhortation in Hebrews 80 4:14-7:28 80 4:14-5:10 81 5:11-6:8 85 6:9-7:28 86 Forensic Use of Oath 89 Forensic features 90 Oath and the Rhetor 92 Summary 93 Philo and the Forensic Oath 94 Philo and Hebrews 94 Philo, Rhetoric and Oath 96 Exhortation and God’s Oath by Himself 99 “He could swear by no one greater”: God’s Oath and Patient Abraham (6:11-16) 100 God’s Assuring Oath 100 By a Greater 103 “He cannot lie”: God as Oath-Taker and Witness (6:16-20) 106 God as Surety 107 Lying and Repenting 109 Safe Inheritance 111 “Priest Forever”: The Heir’s Hope 113 Contents ix Oath in Syncrisis 113 Priesthood and Hope 115 Summary 117 Chapter 4 Jesus and God’s Faithfulness to Promise 118 Joy, Suffering and Death: Jesus as Exemplary Promisee 119 Promised Joy: Hebrews 11:39-12:3 121 Death and the Eternality of Priesthood: Hebrews 5:5-10 124 Summary 128 Promises and Priestly Service: Jesus as Surety and Mediator of Covenant 128 Permanent Surety for Us 130 Better Covenant, Better Promises 133 Cleansed conscience 136 Forgiveness of Transgressions 139 Summary 141 Priesthood and Homologia: Faithful Promisor and Promisees 142 Jesus and Covenant Access 143 Homologia of Hope 146 Faithful Promisees 148 Rest and Occupied Realm: Jesus as Leader into the Promise 150 Jesus/Joshua 150 Numbers 13 152 Heir of Promise 154 Summary 156 Conclusions 157 Bibliography 162 A Bibliographical Addendum, By Lee Zachary Maxey 174 FOREWORD James W. Thompson An irony in the history of research in the Epistle to the Hebrews is that the major thread running through this homily has received little scholarly atten- tion. While Hebrews appears to be a series of midrashim on different texts and topics, the unifying thread of the homily is the divine promise. Forms of ἐπαγ- appear throughout the homily, more frequently than in any book of the NT.1 Synonyms for ἐπαγ-, which are also prominent in the homily, include ἐλπίς (3:6; 6:11, 18; 7:19; 10:23; cf. ἐλπιζoμέvωv in 11:1), God’s oath (cf. forms of ὀμvύειv in 3:11, 18; 6:13; 7:20-21), the inheritance (κληρovoμία, 9:15; 11:8) of salvation (1:14; 6:12), the abiding possession (10:34), the reward (μισθαπoδoσία, 10:35; cf. 11:6), and the city that is to come (cf. 11:8-16; 13:14). According to David Worley’s dissertation, these references reflect the accumulation of commissive language in Hebrews. Prior to David Worley’s analysis, Ernst Käsemann’s classic Das wan- dernde Gottesvolk demonstrated an awareness of the importance of the promise in Hebrews.2 F. J. Schierse’s Verheissung und Heilsvollendung: Zur theologische Grundfrage des Hebräerbriefs was one of the few thorough studies of the motif of the promise in this homily.3 After Worley completed the dissertation in 1981, others recognized the importance of the promise in Hebrews. Indeed, C. Rose argued that the promise is the central theme of 1 Cf. ἐπαγγελία in 4:1; 6:12, 15, 17; 7:6; 8:6; 9:15; 10:36; 11:9, 13, 17, 33, 39; ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι in 6:13; 10:23; 12:26. Elsewhere in the NT it appears prominently in Acts (8 times), Romans (7 times), and Galatians (9 times). It appears 18 times in Hebrews as compared to 22 times in the Pauline corpus, and only 17 times in the entire LXX. See A. Sand, ἐπαγγελία, EDNT 2.14. 2 Ernst Käsemann, Das wandernde Gottesvolk. FRLANT 55. (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1938). 3 F. J. Schierse, Verheissung und Heilsvollendung: Zur theologische Grundfrage des Hebräerbriefs, MTS 9 (Munich: Zink, 1955). xii Foreword Hebrews.4 The major focus of the research on the promise in Hebrews was the author’s concept of the content of the promise. Scholars have examined the background of the concept, comparing the concept of the promise with canon- ical and noncanonical writers with an attempt to discover the world behind the text. They also have examined the promise in analyses of the eschatology of Hebrews. Worley’s dissertation, unlike the other studies, is an examination of the world within the text. With its use of linguistic analysis, it offers a unique analysis of how promises function in human discourse. Background stud- ies offer a critical analysis of the role of commissive language in antiquity, demonstrating the various functions of promises. Worley’s study of ancient literature offers valuable insights into the role of the promise in both religion and politics. Much of this literature has not been played a role in subsequent studies of the promise in Hebrews. The focus of this dissertation is not, how- ever, on the background of the concept in Hebrews, but on the function of promissory language within the text. With its focus on what language does, it anticipates the emergence of rhetorical criticism, which has flourished since this dissertation was completed. Indeed, current rhetorical critics will ben- efit from Worley’s careful treatment of the functions of promissory language throughout this homily. In a linguistic analysis of the functions of commissive language in chapter one, Worley demonstrates that, of the numerous functions of promises, one is to exhort the listener(s). The demonstration from ancient sources, including the speeches of the generals to their troops, offers a helpful parallel to the function of the promise in Hebrews. Such promises embolden the listeners to endure and bear the necessary burdens that lead to the promise. The function of the promise is inseparable from the situation of the lis- tener, as Worley demonstrates. Against a long tradition of Hebrews scholar- ship, he rightly determines that Hebrews is not a polemical work, but a “word of exhortation” (13:22) to a community that suffers from social alienation, loss of property, and discouragement. Readers who are abandoning their assemblies (Heb 10:25) because of their “drooping hands and weak knees” (12:12) need to find a reason to endure to the end (3:6, 14). Worley’s examina- tion of the speeches of the commissive language of ancient generals provides helpful insights in determining that the function of the promise is to instill the confidence in the readers that will lead to their endurance. 4 C. Rose, “Verheißung und Erfüllung: Zum Verständnis von ἐπαγγελία im Hebräerbrief,” BZ 33 (1989): 191. Foreword xiii Worley correctly demonstrates the hortatory function of the promise throughout Hebrews in providing the readers’ confidence and perseverance. In a careful analysis, he correctly maintains that the central section of Hebrews (4:14-10:18) is not only a soteriological statement, but is a promise intended to embolden the community.
Recommended publications
  • Either a Daimon, Or a Hero, Or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers
    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 15 | 2002 Varia “Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers Yulia Ustinova Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/1385 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.1385 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2002 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Yulia Ustinova, « “Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers », Kernos [Online], 15 | 2002, Online since 21 April 2011, connection on 01 May 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/1385 ; DOI : 10.4000/kernos.1385 Kernos Kemos 15 (2002), p. 267-288. "Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:" Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers In his list of seers who uttered gods' orders and messages to mortals not only when alive, but also after their death, Strabo1 mentions "...Amphiaraos, Trophonios, Orpheus, Musaios, and the god of the Getae, formerly Zalmoxis, a Pythagorean, who is in our time Dekaineos, the diviner of Byrebistas... ,,2 Aristides groups together Trophonios, Amphiaraos, Amphilochos and the Asclepiads.3 Celsus includes Zalmoxis, Mopsos, Amphilochos, Amphiaraos, and Trophonios in his register of mortals who died and were nevertheless worshiped, whieh makes Origen wonder, "whether one of these is either a daimon, or a hero, or perhaps a god, more active than mortals" (ft ècr'tt nç èv 'toîç 'tOtQU'tOlÇ Eï'tE 8atllcov Eï'tE llPcoÇ Eï'tE Kat 8E6ç, èVEPYéOv 't!Va lldÇova ft Ka'teX av8pco1tov;).4 The bewilderment of Origen 'is reasonable, given the elusiveness of these figures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series 44 EDITORIAL BOARD Mark S
    The Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series 44 EDITORIAL BOARD Mark S. Smith, Chairperson Lawrence E. Boadt, C.S.P. Richard J. Clifford, S.J. John J. Collins Frederick W. Danker Robert A. Di Vito Daniel J. Harrington, S.J. Ralph W. Klein Léo Laberge, O.M.I. Bruce J. Malina Pheme Perkins Eugene C. Ulrich Ronald D. Witherup, S.S. Studies in the Greek Bible Essays in Honor of Francis T. Gignac, S.J. EDITED BY Jeremy Corley and Vincent Skemp The Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series 44 © 2008 The Catholic Biblical Association of America, Washington, DC 20064 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Catholic Biblical Association of America. Produced in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Studies in the Greek Bible : essays in honor of Francis T. Gignac, S.J. / edited by Jeremy Corley and Vincent Skemp. p. cm. — (The Catholic biblical quarterly monograph series ; 44) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-915170-43-4 (alk. paper) 1. Bible. Greek—Versions—Septuagint. 2. Bible—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. Gignac, Francis T. II. Corley, Jeremy. III. Skemp, Vincent T. M. BS38.S78 2008 220.6—dc22 2008026572 Contents FOREWORD Alexander A. Di Lella, O.F.M. ix INTRODUCTION Jeremy Corley and Vincent Skemp, editors xiii PART ONE GENESIS CREATION TRADITIONS 1 CREATION UNDER CONTROL: POWER LANGUAGE IN GENESIS :–: Jennifer M. Dines 3 GUARDING HEAD AND HEEL: OBSERVATIONS ON SEPTUAGINT GENESIS : C. T. Robert Hayward 17 “WHAT IS epifere?” GENESIS :B IN THE SAHIDIC VERSION OF THE LXX AND THE APOCRYPHON OF JOHN Janet Timbie 35 v vi · Contents PART TWO LATER SEPTUAGINTAL BOOKS 47 A TEXTUAL AND LITERARY ANALYSIS OF THE SONG OF THE THREE JEWS IN GREEK DANIEL :- Alexander A.
    [Show full text]
  • Apollo and His Cult in the Geometric and Archaic Periods
    Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of Archaeology and Museology Classical Archaeology Barbora Chabrečková Apollo and His Cult in the Geometric and Archaic Periods Bachelor's Diploma Thesis Supervisor: PhDr. Marie Pardyová, CSc. 2014 I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work, created with use of primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………… Author’s signature 2 Acknowledgement I would like to thank my supervisor PhDr. Marie Pardyová, CSc., for guidance, constructive criticism and all the valuable advice. And thank my mother, for endless support, encouragement, and patience. 3 Table of contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Origin of the deity ........................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Doric origin based on etymology of the name ........................................................................ 7 2.2 Mythological birth at Delos and its later significance ............................................................. 8 2.3 Hypothesis on Asian origin ................................................................................................... 10 2.3.1 Based on epithet Lykeios ............................................................................................... 10 2.3.2 Based on Hittite and Luwian sources ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Promise and Fulfillment: Believing the Promises of God
    Leaven Volume 6 Issue 3 Poverty and Possessions Article 4 1-1-1998 Promise and Fulfillment: Believing the Promises of God Victor Knowles Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/leaven Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Knowles, Victor (1998) "Promise and Fulfillment: Believing the Promises of God," Leaven: Vol. 6 : Iss. 3 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/leaven/vol6/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Religion at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Leaven by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Knowles: Promise and Fulfillment: Believing the Promises of God Poverty and POssessiOns 113 Believing the Promises of God By VICTOR KNOWLES TheN he said, "Everything I told you while I was with I grew up believing in the promises of God. I remem- you coMes to this: All the things writteN about me in the ber the songs we sang in church, songs that included Law Of MOses, in the PrOphets, and in the Psalms have to phrases like these: Be not disMayed what' er betide, God be fulfilled." (Luke 24:44 The Message) will take care of you. HOw firm afOundatiON ... is Laid for your faith in His exceLLent word!StaNding ON the prom- The word promise appears more than 100 times in ises I caNNOtfall.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundation Rituals and the Culture of Building in Ancient Greece
    FOUNDATION RITUALS AND THE CULTURE OF BUILDING IN ANCIENT GREECE Gloria R. Hunt A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Art. Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: Donald C. Haggis Reader: Jaroslav Folda Reader: Robin F. Rhodes Reader: G. Kenneth Sams Reader: Mary C. Sturgeon ©2006 Gloria R. Hunt ii ABSTRACT GLORIA R. HUNT: Foundation Rituals and the Culture of Building in Ancient Greece (Under the direction of Donald C. Haggis) This dissertation examines the evidence for foundation rituals in post-Bronze Age Greece while investigating their function and meaning in ancient Greek culture. Foundation rituals are prescribed rites known throughout the ancient Mediterranean that marked the initiation of a buildings’ construction, usually with a combination of prayer, sacrifice, and the burial of foundation deposits containing offerings of various types and/or sacrificial material. These distinctive deposits were ritually interred during the beginning stages of construction, usually within the fabric of the structure itself. The discovery of foundation deposits in association with cult architecture from all over the ancient Greek world and from every historical period attests that foundation rituals were regular features of sacred building. This dissertation presents all published foundation deposits in their archaeological contexts and identifies patterns in placement, method of deposition, type of material deposited, and geographic distribution. Reconstructed from the archaeological evidence, ancient Greek foundation rituals are related to the broader history of foundation rituals in the ancient Mediterranean, especially to the traditions of Egypt and Mesopotamia.
    [Show full text]
  • Divine Riddles: a Sourcebook for Greek and Roman Mythology March, 2014
    Divine Riddles: A Sourcebook for Greek and Roman Mythology March, 2014 E. Edward Garvin, Editor What follows is a collection of excerpts from Greek literary sources in translation. The intent is to give students an overview of Greek mythology as expressed by the Greeks themselves. But any such collection is inherently flawed: the process of selection and abridgement produces a falsehood because both the narrative and meta-narrative are destroyed when the continuity of the composition is interrupted. Nevertheless, this seems the most expedient way to expose students to a wide range of primary source information. I have tried to keep my voice out of it as much as possible and will intervene as editor (in this Times New Roman font) only to give background or exegesis to the text. All of the texts in Goudy Old Style are excerpts from Greek or Latin texts (primary sources) that have been translated into English. Ancient Texts In the field of Classics, we refer to texts by Author, name of the book, book number, chapter number and line number.1 Every text, regardless of language, uses the same numbering system. Homer’s Iliad, for example, is divided into 24 books and the lines in each book are numbered. Hesiod’s Theogony is much shorter so no book divisions are necessary but the lines are numbered. Below is an example from Homer’s Iliad, Book One, showing the English translation on the left and the Greek original on the right. When citing this text we might say that Achilles is first mentioned by Homer in Iliad 1.7 (i.7 is also acceptable).
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Mythology Link (Complete Collection)
    Document belonging to the Greek Mythology Link, a web site created by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology Characters • Places • Topics • Images • Bibliography • Español • PDF Editions About • Copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. This PDF contains portions of the Greek Mythology Link COMPLETE COLLECTION, version 0906. In this sample most links will not work. THE COMPLETE GREEK MYTHOLOGY LINK COLLECTION (digital edition) includes: 1. Two fully linked, bookmarked, and easy to print PDF files (1809 A4 pages), including: a. The full version of the Genealogical Guide (not on line) and every page-numbered docu- ment detailed in the Contents. b. 119 Charts (genealogical and contextual) and 5 Maps. 2. Thousands of images organized in albums are included in this package. The contents of this sample is copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. To buy this collection, visit Editions. Greek Mythology Link Contents The Greek Mythology Link is a collection of myths retold by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology, published in 1993 (available at Amazon). The mythical accounts are based exclusively on ancient sources. Address: www.maicar.com About, Email. Copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. ISBN 978-91-976473-9-7 Contents VIII Divinities 1476 Major Divinities 1477 Page Immortals 1480 I Abbreviations 2 Other deities 1486 II Dictionaries 4 IX Miscellanea Genealogical Guide (6520 entries) 5 Three Main Ancestors 1489 Geographical Reference (1184) 500 Robe & Necklace of
    [Show full text]
  • “Ecstasy Has Been Given to the Tiger:” Aggression in the Quaker Meeting for Worship
    “Ecstasy Has Been Given to the Tiger:” Aggression in the Quaker Meeting for Worship JenniferJen Jack Gieseking Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Union Theological Seminary April 1, 2004 CC Copyright BY-NC 2004 For the tiger in you, that you may meet it aware and often. -●-●-●- "Greed and Aggression" by Sharon Olds (The Golden Cell, 1986) Someone in Quaker meeting talks about greed and aggression and I think of the way I lay the massive weight of my body down on you like a tiger lying down in gluttony and pleasure on the elegant heavy body of the eland it eats, the spiral horn pointing to the sky like heaven. Ecstasy has been given to the tiger, forced into its nature the way the forcemeat is cranked down the throat of the held goose, it cannot help it, hunger and the glory of eating packed at the center of each tiger cell, for the life of the tiger and the making of new tigers, so there will always be tigers on the earth, their stripes like stripes of night and stripes of fire-light— so if they had a God it would be striped, burnt-gold and black, the way if I had a God it would renew itself the way you live and live while I take you as if consuming you while you take me as if consuming me, it would be a God of love as complete satiety, greed and fullness, aggression and fullness, the way we once drank at the body of an animal until we were so happy we could only faint, our mouths running, into sleep.
    [Show full text]
  • Religions of the Ancient Greeks
    KEY THEMES IN ANCIENT HISTORY RELIGIONS OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS P. A. Cartledge Glare College, Cambridge SIMON PRICE P. D. A. Garnsey Jesus College, Cambridge Key Themes in Ancient History aims to provide readable, informed and origi nal studies of various basic topics, designed in the first instance for students and teachers of Classics and Ancient History but also for those engaged in related disciplines. Each volume is devoted to a general theme in Greek, Roman, or where appropriate, Graeco-Roman history or to some salient aspect or aspects of it. Besides indicating the state of current research in the relevant area, authors seek to show how the theme is significant for our own as well as ancient culture and society By providing books for courses that are oriented around themes it is hoped to encourage and stimulate promising new developments in teaching and research in ancient history Other books in the series Death-ritual and social structure in classical antiquity, by Ian Morris 521 i 37611 o 37465 0 (hardback), o 4 (paperback) Literacy and oraliy in ancient Greece, by Rosalind Thomas o 521 37346 8 (hardback), 0 52’ 37742 0 (paperback) Slavery and society at Rome, by Keith Bradley o 521 37287 9 (hardback), 0 521 36887 7 (paperback) Law, violence, and communiçy in classical Athens, by David Cohen o 521 38167 3 (hardback), 0 521 38837 6 (paperback) Public order in ancient Rome, by Wilfried Nippel o 521 38327 7 (hardback), o 521 38748 3 (paperback) V Friendshz in the classical world, by David Konstan o 521 45402 6 (hardback), 0 521 45998 2 (paperback) Sport and sociqy in ancient Greece, by Mark Golden o 521 49698 (hardback), 0 521 49790 6 (paperback) Food and society in classical antiquity, by Peter Garnsey 0 521 64182 9 (hardback), o 521 64588 3 (paperback) J• CAMBRIDGE UNIVEi.sjry PRESS 10 Introduction (iv) a stone temple built by the heroes Trophonios and Agamedes, burnt I down In 548 BC.22 CHAPTER 2 Though it might be tempting to find archaeological correlates of all four of these temples, the temptation should be resisted.
    [Show full text]
  • "Women in Herodotus' "Histories"."
    _________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses "Women in Herodotus' "Histories"." Georgiou, Irene-Evangelia How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Georgiou, Irene-Evangelia (2002) "Women in Herodotus' "Histories".". thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43005 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ Women in H erodotus’ H is t o r ie s Irene-Evangelia Georgiou Submitted to the University of Wales in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Wales Swansea 2 0 0 2 ProQuest Number: 10821395 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Old Masters of Greek Architecture
    TROPHONIUS SLAYING AGAMEDES AT THE TREASURY OF IIYRIEUS. SOME OLD MAS- TERS OE GREEK ARCHITECTURE By HARRY DOUGLAS CURATOR OP * « « KELLOGG TERRACE PUBLISHED KT THE QURRTCR-OAK GREAT BARRINGTON, MASS., 1599 « * «* O COPIED Library of CaBgM , % Qfflco of the H*gl*t9r of Copyright* 54865 Copyright, 1899, By HARRY DOUGLAS. SECOND COPY. O EDWARD TRANCIS SCARLES WHOSE APPRECIATION OF THE HARMONIES OF ART, AND "WHOSE HIGH IDEALS OF ARCHITECTURE HAVE FOUND EXPRESSION IN MANY ENDURING FORMS, THIS BOOK IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED. ^ PBEERCE Tub temptation to wander, with all the recklessness of an amateur, into the traditions of the best architec- ture, which necessarily could be found only in the his- tory of early Hellenic art, awakened in the author a desire to ascertain who were the individual artists primarily responsible for those architectural standards, which have been accepted without rival since their crea- tion. The search led to some surprise when it was found how little was known or recorded of them, and how great appeared to be the indifference in which they were held by nearly all the writers upon ancient art, as well as by their contemporary historians and biog- raphers. The author therefore has gone into the field of history, tradition and fable, with a basket on his arm, as it were, to cull some of the rare and obscure flowers of this artistic family, dropping into the basket also such facts directlv or indirectly associated with the VI PEEFACE. architects of ancient Greece, or their art, as interested him personally. The basket is here set down, contain- ing, if nothing more, at least a brief allusion to no less than eighty-two architects of antiquity.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulfinch's Mythology the Age of Fable by Thomas Bulfinch
    1 BULFINCH'S MYTHOLOGY THE AGE OF FABLE BY THOMAS BULFINCH Table of Contents PUBLISHERS' PREFACE ........................................................................................................................... 3 AUTHOR'S PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 7 ROMAN DIVINITIES ............................................................................................................................ 16 PROMETHEUS AND PANDORA ............................................................................................................ 18 APOLLO AND DAPHNE--PYRAMUS AND THISBE CEPHALUS AND PROCRIS ............................ 24 JUNO AND HER RIVALS, IO AND CALLISTO--DIANA AND ACTAEON--LATONA AND THE RUSTICS .................................................................................................................................................... 32 PHAETON .................................................................................................................................................. 41 MIDAS--BAUCIS AND PHILEMON ....................................................................................................... 48 PROSERPINE--GLAUCUS AND SCYLLA ............................................................................................. 53 PYGMALION--DRYOPE-VENUS
    [Show full text]