CENSUS OF , 1991 SERIES-15

MANIPUR

PART xn A &B VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

T~OUBAL DISTRI(T

A.R. KHAN, OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE S1!RVICE. DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS. . CONTENTS

Pagc(s) 1. Poreword iii-iv 2. ,Preface -.., 3. Map of Theubal District '-vii 4. Populatioll profile of the State and Important Statistics ix-xiv S. Analytical Notc -1 Census concepts-brief history of t~c district and the District Census Handbook-scope of Village 'Directory aud 'fownDire-&tory-Physical aspects-major characteristics of the district.- 3-14 i. Analysis of ~ Data -14 Brief a.nalysIs of di"trict and sub-divisionwise/C.D. Blockwise Census data-Villagewise consus data analysis of villages and Town Directory. ,14-28 PART A-VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY -29 7. Section I-Village Directory -31 Map of Thoubal sub-division -33 Alphabetical list of villages of Thoubal C.D. Block 35-36 Noto explaining the coles used in the Village Directory -37 Villa,e Directory of Thoubal C.D. 1;llock 38-42 Map of Kakchinl sub-division -43 Alphabotical list -of villages of KakchinK CJ:>. Block -45 Village Directory of Kakchin, e.n. Block. 46-47 Appendix I C.D. Blockwise Abstract of Educational, medical and other ame~itiel 48-49 Appendix II Land utilisation. data in respect of non-municipal towns (Census towns). -50 Appendix III ; C.D. Blockwise lilt of viilages where no ameni,ies ar~ available. -50 Appendix IV C.D. Blockwise lis~ of villaaes according to the proportion of SC and ST population by ranges. 50-52 8. SECTION II - TOWN_ DIRBCTORY \ -53 No,e .xplaining the codes used iD the Town Directory. -55 Statement I Status and Growth History. 56-57 Statement II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 1989 51-59 Statem.n~ III Municipal Finaacc. 1988 .. 89 60-61 Statem.nt IV Civic and other Amenities. 1989 62-63 StatelllOllt, V Medical. Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 1989. 64-65 S~tcmcnt( VI Trade. Commercc. Industry and Banking, 1989 66-67 PART B-PlUMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT -69 Diltrict Primary Ce_suB Abstract -71 Village wise Primary Census Abstract of Thoubal C.D.Block. 72-85 Village wise PrimlI) Censul Abstract .f Kakching C.D.Block. &6-89 Town sad Ward wise Primary Census Abstract of Thoubal sub-division. 90-113 Town and Ward wise Primacy Census Abstract of Kakching sub-division. 114-129 Urban/Village Primary Census Abstract-Appendix-To~al, SC and ST population. 131-'115 Dis!rict Primary Census Abstract of SC 137-143 Otttriet Primar)' C'nsus Ahstract of ST 14~-lS1 ('I

.fOREWORD

Publication of the District Census Handbooks • provided so as to enable the planners to chalk out the (J?~f.ls). was .injtiattW after the 1951. Census and is programmes for provjCling'better civic and other amenities continuing since then with some innovations/rriodifi~ in. the slums. In this statement .details on civic cations after each decennial Census. This is the most and other amenities were reported for the slums of valuable district level publication brought out by the class I and Class II towl}s. Aparts from this, one Census Organisation on behalf of each State Govt./ column on the Scheduled' Castes and Scheduled Tribes Union Territory administration. It inter~alia provides population and another on adult literacy classes/ data/information on some of the basic demographic centres were added in Statements IV and V respectively. and socio-economic characteristics and on the availabi~ lity of

For the sake of uniformity in' presentation of infor- Director who was assisted by Shri N.S. Soam, Assis- Illation/data and for preparation of analytical note tant Director and his staff. Technical guidance in depicting the salient features emerging from a mict(j.,,'" tJ::(iCpfeparation of the maps was initially provided by level analysis of Census/non-Census data, a model Dr. B.K. Roy, former Deputy Registrar General (Map) District Census Handbook from each State and Union and later by Mrs. Minati Ghosh, the present Deputy Territory was thoroughly scrutinised in the Soci~l Registrar General (Map). Studies Division· under the guidjlp.ce of Spri f M.K. • (. I-t'_ IU ] ~n1 tb,el present c D~i1fYi' Re~istrtif(1 Gt!netat (~:S~L"1 l;'~m '1~IiF 'to aI11tl:'JIl~tf; w1M 1 ha"e ;; co'nttiHIlfea: \ TbiS1taskLw_as ca'n'ic<:J.I'ouf'by 'SSti"A:K'~ Si'tigIl. Deputy: to"this -project, .

. Meow Delfu'- _ A.R;. NANDA, '>, J tlmt B-;'119'92i Registrail' GefiehU~1 Indt\?" pREFACE

The District Census Handbooks constitutes an Rao (Now left), the three Dy. Registrar Generals and -important set of publications of the Census Organi­ other officers at the Headquarters, New Delhi for their ·sation. It is the only census publication which ever-willing, helping hand and thoughtful suggestions furnishes census data down to level of villages and for putting together and shaping this volume in itl wards of towns and as such referred to most by the 'Present form. users of census data. The Handbook is divided into two parts. Part-A presents the village and town The Primary Census Abstract was prepared by a directory. In this part, information relating to the team of dedicated officers and staff of this Organisation amenities such as educational institutions medical under the overall supervision of Md. A.R. Khan, the institutions, post & telegraph, marketfhat,' land use then Director. They were also instrumental in com­ data, etc. in respect of each village has been furnished puterising the data at the National Informatics Centre nnder the Village Directory. Similarly, information on a priority basis and desiminating it to the public. on municipal finance, educational and medical institu­ Mention may be made of the names of SjShri tions, trade and commerce, banking facilities, etc. Dr. K.B. Singh, Deputy Director (now retired), is also provided in this part in respect of each town M. Tejkishore Singh, Assistant Director, S. Birendra in the Town Directory. In Part-B, the Primary Census Singh. Ng. Imo Singh and Ph. Birachandra Singh, Abstracts containing the demographic data for Investigators and their colleagues. each town and village and of the Scheduled Castes My effort in bringing out this Handbook within and Scheduled Tribes have been presented. only a few months of my taking over charge as the Deputy Director would no t have been possible without The Cenaus Organisation expresses its deep the active co-operation and dedicated work of all my ~atitude to the various departments of the Government staffs, Shri S. Birendra Singh, Investigator took great of Manipur for their unstinted support and continued pains in drafting this Handbook besides preparing and encouragement to this organisation at all stages of checking all th~ tables. He was ably assisted by work right from the preparation of the census taking Shri Ch. Ramananda Singh, Statistical Assistant. to the final publication of this Handbook. I would The preparation of the Village Directory was specially like to put on record special efforts taken by the Chief attributed to him. The whole burden of typing and Secretary, Govt. of Manipur, the Deputy Commissioners, retyping of the draft was done by Shri L. Kala Singh, the Sub-divisional Officers and their staff in this regard., Sr. Stenographer and Shri K. Kaminikumar Singh. The vast army of Supervisors and Enumerators have Jr. Stenographer.. who spent hourse glued to their also worked ceaselessly during the entire period of chairs before the type machines. Preparation of the houselisting and population enumeration with utmost district and sub-division maps was made possible sincerity and to them this organisation will always through the special efforts of Shri O. Manaoton Singh. remain indebted. Cartographer and his team of Artists and Draftsmen. S/Shri H. I Birabahu Singh, Printing Inspector and We are also deeply grateful to Shri A.R. Nanda, o. Jugin'cito Singh, Proof Reader have to spent extra the Registrar General & C~nsl.ls Commissioner of India hours in the Press to bring out this publication. for his sustained sl.lpport and spontaneous, unfailing Lastly. but not the least, I would like to expre61 guidance I throughout our endeavours. Our grateful my gratitude to Shri T.L. Singson, the Director of the thanks are due to Shri M.M. Jha, Jt. Registrar General, Manipur Government Press and his staffs of making Shri M.K. Jain, Smt. Minati Ghosh and Shri N. Rama special arrangements for printing of this Handbook.

Imphal, H.S. MEENA. The 18-11-93. DEPUTY DIRECTOR

THOUBAL DISTRICT MANIPUR

Km 2 1 0 2 4 , Km s

i

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..... Q:-. I " M - MUNICIPALITY /;. -----_ . - - - ; \ NAC - NOTIFIED AREA COMMITTEE f J i // <> 'F-v, DIstRICT ••.•.. " SUB-~IVIS1ON .•. ./ ~ DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS ... ~ / SUa-DIVISIONAL HUDQUARTERS @ 't f30IJNlARIES SHOWN ARE 1J'llA~

Bosed upon Survey of india map with the permission of the Surveyor General 01 Indio. (9 Government of india CopyrlQht, 1997.

POPULATION PROPIL. (CENSUS.1991} MANIPlfR

51. State/District Area (in Population- Ramie Percen- Decen- Lite- Sex Work 'No. sq.k:m.) tage to nial racy ra" parti. total po- growth rate patio. pulation rate rate 1981 to 1991 ). 2 3 • 5 6 7 3 9 16 Manipur 22,327.00 1,837.149 100.00 29.29 59.89 958 3855 I. Senapati 3,271.00 208.406 3 11.34 36.13 .6.04 942 50.23 ~. Tamenglong .,391.00 86.278 7 •. 70 38.51 50.16 935 45.·4j ~. Chu rachandpllT 4,570.00 176.184 j 9.59 31.00 58.17 931 42.51 4. Chandel 3,313.00 71.014 , 3.86 25.81 46.68 913 48.30 ~. Thoubal 514.00 293.958 2 16.00 26.34 52.47 980 36.64 t. Bishnupur 496.00 180.773 4 9.84 27.52 54.94 984 38.23 1. 1,228.00 711.261 1 38.72 27.64 70.74 973 32.26 I. Ukhrul 4,544.00 109.275 (5 5.95 31.74 62.54 884 44.7&

"", ,(xi) '\ ,.> ~.I

. iMPORTANT STATISTIC~ - Ma~ipur . c' Yioubal ~'~ate j . istrict 1. Population : Total Persons 1,83tl~ +93,95& Males !)j8,~'59 148,432 Females 898,790 145,526 Rural Persons 1,331,504 186,504 Males ·'6S1.,39~ • 94,524 Females '. ~,il@ 91,980 Urbu Persons 505,645 107,4-54 Males 256~964 .53,~ ~I '_. I,.) Females 249,681 53,546 \" ..... 2. Decenn"ia1 Population Growth Rate (1981-91) : ' ~9,.29- 26.M 1. Area (Sql.Km.) : 22,327 514 I ~ r 4. Density Of population : (per SqIKm.) 82 :,w< 512 5. Sex Raij~~' , ~ I, (Numl:fur 'f Females per 1000 Males) 958 98~ 6. ' Literac3y Ratbs : lWfo'~s' . 59:89" 52:4 (Excluding Children in the age-grql!p. Males 7l.63 68.~3 0-6) . I.... . ~ , Females 47.60 ( .! I , '. , 36.31 7. Perce~lage of Urban POp'u!ft~ori to total Popullitfon : ,) , ". 27.52, 36.55 ,8. Percentage to total population: ~':I t,1i (i) Main Workers PersoJl3 ~:~ J 36.64 ,- Males 44~ 43.56 Females 32.65 29:jfIj (ii) Marginal Workers 'I'ersoos' j:'6g 8.35 Males 1.06 2.10 Females 6.31 14.73 (iii) Non-Workers Persons 57.82 55.01 Males 54.73 54.34 Females 61.04 55.70 Break-up of Main Workers (percentage among Main Workers) ( i) Cultivators Persons 61.77 63.06 Males 58.64 65.62 Females 66.18 59.22 (ii) Agricultural Labourer Persons 6.69 13.70 Males 4.62 9.08 Females 9.61 20.64 (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting Persons 1.51 1.01 and plantations Males 2.10 1.51 Females 0.69 0.26 .(iv) Mining and Quarryin~ Persons 0.03 0.01 Males 0.04 0.02 Females 0.02 Negligible tti'

Yea) Household) Indust-r, 'eno.s 5.&0 0.06, Males 1.45 1.2()' Females 11.95 U.17 V(b) Other than Household Industry Persons 2.31 1.81 Males 2.72 2.4J Females 1.73 1.01 (vi) ConstructioBl Persons 1.55 0.73 Males 2.31 1.16 Females 0.38 0.09 (vii) Trade and Commeree Person. 3.83 2.02 Males 4.18 1.76 Females 3.35 2.40 (viii) Transport, Storage aad Persons 1.21 1.05 Communications Males 1.97 1.72 Females 0.12 0.05 (ix) Other ServiCCII Persons 15.30 10.49 Males 21.91 15.50 Females 5.91 2.96, 9. Percentage of Scheduled Castes population M Persons 2.02 3.76 total populaton Males 2.00 3.72 Femalell 2.04 3.80 10 Percentage of Scheduled Tribes population to Persons 34.41 0.97 total population Males 34.39 1.04 Females 34.43 0.89 JL Number of occupied residential houles 286,175 47,761 lZ. Number of Villages Total 2,212 100 Inhabited 2,182 87 Un-inhabited 30 13 U. Number of Towns , (i) Statutory Town. 28 10· (ii) Census Towns 3 -Inclusive of one town whose major portion is in Impbal District. STAFF OF THE DIRECFOR OF C~&U,s. Q"f~~TI9NS" M~N,IPU~ \\,H9 PSSOCIATED WITH THE PREPARATION OF THE DISTRICT CE~SUS Hj\~_DBO~K OF TH()U~AL DISTRICT.

1. Shri H.S. MEENA, Deputy J?irector Overall supervision and editing 2. Shri S. Birendra Singh, Inv,estigator Drafting and preparation of tables 3. Shri Ch. Ramananda s,i~1, Preparation of villa¥~, pi,reclo~~ Statistical Assistant

4. Shri A. Nila~~mal ~n¥ll, Collection of data Statistical Assistant 5. Shri O. Jugindro Singh, Collection of data· Proof Reader 6. Shri L. Kala Singh, Typing Stenographer 7. Shri K. Kaminikumar Singh, Typing Jr. Stenographer 8. Shri Th. L~"hQn S~h, Typing L.D.C. . ' 9. Shri O. Manaoton Singh, Preparation of maps Cartographer 10. Shri R.K. Gogosana ~~ngQ. Preparation of maps Artist .

II. Shri H. -Bitabahu Sin~h. Proof Reading Printing Inspector (xiv)

1991 CENSUS PUBLICATION PROGRAMME MANIPUR STATE

PtqerjPart number Title and subject matter Paper I of 1991 Provisional Population Totals Supplement to Paper I of 1991 Provisional Populations Tatala Paper 2 of 1991 Final Population Totals Part I A Administration Report on Enumeration Part I B Admn. Report on Tabulation Part II A General Population Totals Part II B Primary Census Abstracts Part III B General Economic Tables Part IV A-B Social and Cultural Tables Part V A-B Migration Tables Part VI Fertility Tables Part VII Tables on Houses and Household Amenities Part VIII Special Tables on SC & ST Part IX A Town Directory Part IX B Survey Report on Selected Towns Part IX C Survey Report on Selected Villages Part X Ethnographic Notes and Special Studiee oa SCftJf. Part XI Census Atlas Part XII A-B District Census Handbook: (One Volume for each di8triet Village and Town Directories and Primary CeIWu Abstracts). _ANALYTICAL "NOTE

:ANALYTICAL NOTE

-CENSUS CONCEPTS

Every'Indian census uses some ba~ic terms and (b) All other places wlth- ddinitions. Though their meanings and concepts do (i) a minimum population of 5,000 ; Bot appr~ahJly change from one census to ~nother, sC}Wle variations have always been observed . dunn.~. ~he (ii) at least 75 i;; of maie working popula­ past decades in questions relating to economic actlVltl~s, tion engaged in non-agricultural purwits; literacy, efC. Therefore, ~or ~ pro~cr. an~ precise and 1!n:tlvsis of the data llsed In thiS pubhcntlO~ It would be necessary to ~xplain ~riefly various Important (iii) a density of population of at least 49(} terms and definitions used III the 1991 Census. persons per sq.km. (1,000 per sq. miie).

RoraljUrbllD A}eas Apart from the places to be classified as urban Q~ t.he basis of the above definition, some places ~hat havt? ~oral Areas : very distinct urban characteristics not covered strictly by the above criteria have also been taken as urban areas, Rural areas cover all places other then those on individual merits by the Director of Ce~sus Opera­ trefited as urban. ViHages are the basic units for the tions in consultation with the Registrar General of Indi~ ~resentation of data' for the rural areas for both the and the State Government. AU places notified by. the Primary Census A bstract and th~ Village Directory. State Government under the provisions of the Manipul' TIle term village is intended to mclud.:: not ~1_lly". all MunicipajitieR Act, 1976 either as a municipality or as :re~enue villages but also all other places of ha.)lt'hlon .! small town or as notified urban ar~as, irrespective of Jiot covered under the jurisdiction of any revenue the d:::mographic characteristics of the areas, came village. Such areas include forc;st villages or tempo-. under statutory towns. On the other hand, places. nary settlement areas not forming any part. of the treated as urban purely on the satisfaction of, all the reVenue villages. Hamlets are not treated as JOdeJ?Cn­ three demographic considerations .mentioned iD tk dent village in their own right. Where a part ~f. a villages falls in an urban area, only the. rcnlammg part (b) above taken together, i.e. without. !he ex~!u­ sion of one or the other of the three condItIons Cited portion situated outside the urban "area l~ s~own as above are known as Census towns. rural. Situations also arise where the habJta~iOn _part of a viIIawc lies in one district whereas the unmhablted portion ~overing paddy fields etc. lie.s.in . another ~rllall Agglomerlltio.: district. In such extreme cases, the vJllage IS shown. The concept of urban agglomeration was adopted. in . both th.e districts with suitable remarks. There for the first time at the 1971 Census. The same concept are also cases where sOUle villages are under the reven.ue contiilUed at both the 1981 and 1991 Censuses. Aft. JIJrisdiction of ,a district while administratively. they urban 'agflomeration is. a co.n~ill:uous urban spread are under another district. In these ~ases, these vJlla~es consisting of a town and ltS adjOl.n_y')g urban outgrowtbs::. along with their relevant .d~ta ~re S!10~n. u.nder the. or'two or more physicaly contiguolls lrirp,an district under whose administratIOn ]uflsclictlOn the out!!rowths.~ if any, of such towns. For exa_mple, ~rou~d a core citY' villages aTe and in the' district whIch has. reve,nue _juris-: dr a statutory town, places hke UmversIty C~mpus,l {liction over these villages, they are shown without railway colonies, military campus, etc. possessing any data. urban - characteristics. might have - ~ome llP which ue part of a continuous urban ~p~d thc;mgh th~' are 11tlto Areas : situated outside the statutory lill1ltS of tnc

cantonment hoard or notified town area are treated as a il urban ~~tlon; The, o. committee. etc. ruents of an urban agglomeration should ~ 4

~~tions of urbanization, contiguity and viability 4. Namas.udra "lljch are the general principles based on which ur;'an 5. Patni 6. Sutradhar ~rations are formed. 7. Yaithibi C~(!ation of TOl\'ns : for J:)urposes of census, towns are classified Scheduled Tribes : a"0fciing to their size of popUlation into six classes 1. Aimol 15. Maram .as f0UOWS 2. Anal 16. Maring Class Popu/atio.'1 3. Angami 17, Any Mizo (Lushai Tribes) I 100,000 and abov~ 4. Chiru 18. Monsang II 50,000-99,999 5. Chothe 19. Moyon II( 20,000-49,999 6. Gangte 20. Paite ]V. 10,000-19,999 7. Hmar 21. Purum V 5,000- 9,999 8. Kabui 22. Ralte VI Below 5.000 9. Kacha Naga 23. Serna Cens.s Howses : 10. Koirao 24. Sirnte II. Koireng 25. Sahte A 'Censlls House' is a building or part of a building 12. Kom 26. Tangkhul :having a separate main entrance from the road or common 13. Lamgang 27. Thadou -ctontrt-yard or staircase, etc. used or recognised as a 14. Mao 28. Vaiphei ~ploln:te unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may 29. Zou be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or -both. Besides residential hOllses. such units include Castes and tribes other than those listed above,. shops, business houses, offices,' factories, worksheds, though scheduled in other states, are not treated as' sclloo!.s, places of entertainment, places of worship, scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in this state. godowns, "tores, etc. Rooms occupied by independent It may also nentioned that scheduled castes can belong households and used a independent units are treated only to Hindu or Sikh or Buddbist religion under the as separate census houses. Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Orders (Amendment) Act, J990. Prior to enactment of the Amendment -HwsehDld : scheduled castes belonged only to Hindu or Sikh. However, scheduled tribes can belong to any religion. A t:ousehold is a group of persons who commonly li've together and would take their meals from a common Literates : .k.i;tchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any A person who can both read and write with under­ of them from doing so. There may be a household standing in any language is taken as Ieterate. A person of persons related by blood or a household of unrelated who can merely read ·but cannot write, is not literate. persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unre­ 11 is not necessary that a person who is literate should halted households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, have received any formal education, or should have residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams, etc. passed any minimum educational standard. These are called 'lnstitutional Households'. But if a goup of persons who are unrelated to each other live Ability merely to sign one's name is not adequate ill a census house but do not have their meals from the to qualify a person as being able to write with under­ Cf)mmon kitchen, they would not constitute an insti­ standing. All children of the age of 6 years or less tlltional household. Each such person would be treated are treated as illiterate even if the child is going t() a as a separate household. The important link in finding school and may have picked up reading and writing ..t whether there is a household or not is a common a few odd words. :kitchen. Definition of work : :SelteduIed Castes/Scbeduled Tribes: Work may be defined as participation in any Scheduled Castes arid Scheduled Tribes are those economically productive activity. Such participa·tion castes and tribes listed in the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled may be physical or mental in nature, Work: involves Tl'ibes Order (Amendment) Act of 1976. There are not only actual work but also effective supervision and 7 scheduled cas·tes and 29 scheduled tribes recognised direction of work. It also indudes unpaid work on tll&roughout Manipur whioh are enumerated as follows:- farm or in family enterprise.

Seke4uIed Castes : Main Workers, Margiaal Workers and NOIl-WorkCll'/l: 1. Dhupi, Dhobi (i) Main Workers: The main workers are tJtOliC 2. ,LOis who haa worked in any economically prod~,e 3. Muchi, Ravidas ' .. activity for a major part of the year preceeding th.e...... ~' ~ii® of enumeration i.e. from 9. February to 2g As against ~hese nine industrial categories in 1991 .. i1c:bruary 1991. f'or main worker the tIme criteria of' onl~ four wete presented" in 1981 C~nsus: rhey arc relipgement in work.. for the major part of the,: year i.e. cultl.vators, agricultural labourers, workers in hou3~': 18'3. tI.ays Of more is adopted. A person who is doing hold industry and other workers. Therefore, one t~; ~sehold duties or making something only for domestic one correspondence for all the industrial categories is -CO_Mption (and not for s...q!e) is not doing any work not possible for the two censuses. in "fl.SUS terminology. However, persons who culti­ Some important terms vate land to pro~uce for domestic consumption only ., will De treated as workers, Cultivators !

(ii) Marginal Workers: The marginal workers A person is :it cultivator if he or she is are those who had worked at least for some time in engaged either as employer, single worker or family '"the year preceeding the enumeration but have not worker in cultivation of land owned or held from the worked for the major part of tbe year. By major part government or held from private person or institu­ -of the year is meant si" m{)Bths or more. For example, tion for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivatioft if a person who is mainly doing nousehold duties, or includes supervision or direction of cultivation. A per­ is mainly a student, or mainly a dependent, or a hegger son can cbe classified as a cultivator or as an agricultural W.R", is basically a non-worker had done some econo­ labourer only on the basis of the crops grown. Fruit micafly active work at some time during tbe reference growing or vegetable growing or keeping orchards 01' .period, he is treated as a marginal worker. groves or working on plantations like tea, coffee, rubber cinchona and other mediCinal plantations, does not come (iii) Non- Workers: Non-Workers are persons under cultivation. ' w)l~ have not worked any time at aU in the year precee­ Agricultural Labollrer .Qillg the enumeration. These cover aU persons engaged in unpaid household duties, full-time students, depen­ A person who works on another, person's land for -dents, retired persons or rentiers doing no other work, wages in money, kind or share is regarded as an ,<;ithin the village in rural areas and only within the than one activity his main activity is determined in precincts of the bouse where the household livys. in terms of his time disposition in each activity. The urban areas. The larger proportion of workers ill Bine industrial categories are given below :- hous:=hold industry should consist of members of thc" household induding the head. The industry shouid Category Particulars not be run on the scale of a registered factory. 'I Cultivators Household industry should relate to production. H Agricultural Labourers processing, servicing, repairing or making a!1d selling (but not merely selling) of goods. It does not include III Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, professipns such as pleader, doctor, barbar, music~an. Hunting & Plantations, dancer, waterman, dhobi" astrologer, etc. or merely Orchards & allied activities. trade or business, even if such professions, trad~ or IV Mining and Quarrying. services are run at home by members of the household. c " \ V(a) Manufacturing, Processing, Brief history of the district : Servicing and Repairs in Households Industry. The district of Thoubal, which occupies the bigger portion of the eastern half of Manipur Valley, takes V(b) Manufacturing, Processing, the shape of an irregular and elongated triangle with Servicing and Repairs in otRer its base facing north. It lies between' 23~45' Nand than Household Industry. 24" 45' N latitude and 93°45' E and 94"15' E longitude., VI Construction. It is bounded on the north by Imphal district, on tb~ VII Trade and Commerce. east by Ukhrul and Chandel districts, on the south by Chandel and Churachandpur districts and on the w~st VIII Transport, Storage and by the districts of Imphal and Bishnupur. The distritlt Communications. has all area of 514 sq. 'kms. as supplied by the Sur'leyoc IX Other Services. General of India. Its a'Verage elevation is not verJ ~~~h 'diWtrent fr~ the rest 'of the Manivur' V~Uey, Ilt.tu.t-orily" ll~tifi~ ~fb;tn, l'Ortiol.\S. It kas ').:'~ .. iijich)s ~bollt 7~ metres On .~ average .aboVe the mean tOWAi, nafud;~ Lil60g (11loubal), TltOilbal. Yatr-" f .level. Although the district is It part of the valley, ~hOflg seJcBi81, 'Waagjing. Heirok, :S;ak~ttiR3. Ka\­ tfitb area of the district is not entirely plain. Many, ching KhuoQu and and a part of Salllurou ...~ ri~etil flow through' the district and many lakes dot its major porHou ill in the Imphal District. Thoubll ud, surface, some of which are' closely inter-twined with Kakching are, municipalities, , , many folk tales and stories, of which mention niay be made of the fishing and other episodes 'Of tb(~ love, History of' District CeDsas H~k : story of the legendary Khamba-Thoibi. In fact, all' The district Census Handbook is the only publica­ important lakes of, Manipur, with the exceptiog of tion that incorporates the data down to village level LOktak, are in this district. The State of Manipur for rural areliS and toward level for urban areas. Tlte u.sed to supplement its meagre resources from the data published in the Handbook are very useful to: apuual lease of the lahs in the past. phuiners, $cholars and administrators [or the puri'~' of village, block. and district level planning. 'The publi-· f·, Although little is known about its ancient history, cation is mainly divided into Town and Village Diroc-' t~e district has, in recerit past, seen many bloody and' tory section consisting of the dat,a o:r amenities .avaHa­ o)sgraceful battles. Through the district runs an hIe in towns and villages and Pnmary Census Abstract, irlternational road that leads to Myanmar (Burma) section cons.isting of the other demographic details. vil.t Moreh and Tanuhu and this road is, in the days ~fore the, independence of India, the route of many, The Di'strict Census Handbook was introduced nti'fitary expe(titions and counter-e1peditions by the for the first time in the 1951 Census. tJntil tlaea. forces of Manipur and Burma and, later on, by that' Census reports fUrnished data mostly upto the district/, ()f the British Government. . It js in this di8tri~t.' at " sub-division/town level. The idea' behind the publica­ Kh()ogjom,. th;tt the last battle of the indepe~dence tion of a District Census Handbook in' 1'951 for· each: d' Manipur was fought in April, 1891 by a few and district was to present valuable villagewise informatiotl' illequipped soldiers of Manipur against the might of collected for the first time in that 'Census concerning tMe British empire whete the sun does not set, as the the social and economic life of the peopte. In the saying goes. It is not just an irony of fate that Major case of Manipur. only one State District census Hamf­ PRona Brajabasbi and others would meet their last days book was published, the state having only a single in this battle. The battle' symbolises the honourable district till the period of 196] Census. The Primary deed of an extremG' sacrifice for his motherland, knowing Census Abstract data were presented upto the village' fully well that the fight would mean sure defeat. and town level. The rest of the information was 'presented at sub-divisional leveL Among the natural calamities that had occurred jjtfthe past, mention may be made of the serious'cholera The contents of the Handbook showed a number epidimics of! 1931 which took a heavy toll of the district of improvements in 1961 Cen~us. Although' ~he population. Although the epidimic is widely spread Village Directory was prepared In the .same fashwn throughout the Manipur valley it is felt Jteavier in the as the 'Primary Census Abstract of 1951, lmproverneq_ts district. were made by the presentation of population figures, i • relating to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, The district came into existence in May, 1983 classification of workers into 9 industrial categories t~rough a notification of the Government of Manipur, instead' of 8 livelihood classes and addition of certain (~ecretariat; Revenue Department Order No. 6/1173-R data on essential amenities. The sub-division map and (pt. VU) 'dated may 24, 1983) (Manipur Extraordinary the alphabetical list 'of villages were both improvements (jl'izettee No. 76 of the same date) under the Manipur over the 1951 District Census Handbook. In 1961. :dlnd Revenue and Land Reforms Act, ] 960. By the the District Census Handbook was presented in one s,aid notification, T~~.:9iv~_QL1))_~, .t?!.~twhile volume divided into three parts, viz., Part-l dealing :rJff~~ipM~,,~,!~ra.L;.Qj~!~s~ .. (n.c:>w_gn~4,~L~~~!!H;P with with th~ general description of the distri~t, . Pal:t ~n at l~.S a mmlstrab"~,,l1m!~ )Y~ILtrilP~,.~JTe_,: to. ,9[1!L,~ derrling with the Census tables and officwl statlsilcs new disfiiCr'liiigertlie 1ta.Dle;._ofThoubal WIth lt~J~~jld­ and Part-III, the Village Directory. qparteis";at 'Thoubal., Later~"ln 'NovembeC- 1983, Thoubal was bifurcated, into Thoubal and Kakching In the' 1971 Census, the contents of the District sub-divisions' comprising of Kakching and Waikhong Census Handbook Were further modified. The Census Ta,nsils with aU: their existing villages (Manipur Gazette data part was deiinked from the non-Census data part Ef','tfaordinary ~O'f 343' dated November, 25, 1983), in the, publications. The District Census HandbMks tM, headquarters of Kakching sub:division being were divided into three parts ;-,- ~~ching. Part A-Village and Town Directory; • ,: The district has two community developfuent' 1l1Qcks one within each sub~division, .each block COill­ Part' B :__Yillage and Townwise Primary Census -i~~~g 'with its respective sub~div~sional areal maUs' th.e, 'A!1stract;. and 7

Part C -Analytical Report and Administration workers into four broad categories only against the: Statements and District Census tables. traditional nine categories of the past censuses. However. data on marginal workers in the Primary Census Abstract Of these, Parts A and B were combined and and separate Primary Census Abstracts for Scheduled published as one volume and Part C was publisbed as Castes and Scheduled Tribes were additional features another volume. The Town Directory .of Part A of 1981. contained information on status, growth history, physical aspects, civic and other amenities in respect of each The District Census Handbooks of 1991 are to be town within the district while the Village Directory brought almost in the same fashion as that of 1981 gave data on amenities and land use for each village into two parts, namely, Part A-Village and Town within the sub-division. Part B gave the Primary Directory and Part B- Village and Town Primary Census Census Abstract of all the villages and towns within Abstract. As far as possible both parts A and B are to each sub-division of the district. Maps of the district be included in the same volume as the data given therein and its sub-divisions showing location of the towns and are closely interrelated. However. in respe::t of some villages were also presented in the District Census bigger districts of a few major states it may not be Handbook. .possible to bring the two parts together, in which cases separate volumes are to be brought out for each part. The contents of the District C~nsus Handbook of 1981 were, by and large, similar to those adopted for the While there is no major change in the contents of 1971 Census. However, to avoid delay in publication, the Village and Town Directory over the decade the the second part of the 1971 Census Handbook was presentation of the Primary Census Abstract is back dropped and the District Census Handbooks were brought to the nine Industrial categories of 1961 and 1971 Census. out in two parts. Part-A containing Village/Town Direc­ The additional data on marginal workers of 1981 is. tory and Part-B containing Town/Villagewise Primary however, retained in 1991. A major departure in 1991 Census Abstract. In smaller districts these parts were Census in the presentation of data at Community/Tribal combined in one volume but in bigger districts the Development Block level instead of at sub-divisional Handbooks were published into two volumes, one for level. Another significant improvement is the presenta­ Part-A and another for Part-B. A major change is that tion of civic and other amenities data available in the Primary Census Abstract of 1981 classified the main notified or recognised slums of class I and II towns. SCOPE OF VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DIRECTORY STATEMENTS

The Village Directory is a statement whicfr proyides ToWn, Directory ! amenities and land use data for each village within every The Town Directory coyers all the toWnS' in the Sub~division/Community Development- Block. of a district notified statutorily as weB as ,the nun-municipal district. The villages include revenue villages "and other or census towns, Thl; towns within each district are clusters of habitation loCated outside any revel.1ue arranged in alphabetical order. The data on amenities village. They. are arranged aCcording to their -location and {Jiher aspects are presented in the DirettorY iIi codes code in ascending order. For facility of the readers for which relevant explanations are given at the heginni!lg­ an alphabetical list ,of the villages along with their of the lown Directory. location numbers fot both 1991 and 1981 for each C.D. Bleck is also provided at the beginning of the Village There are altogether 10 statutory towns in the district Directory. A note explaining the codes ~sed has also notified by the State Government. Of these 8 towns been given. The Directory is proceeded by' a map of faU whQ~ within the district, whereas the jurisdiction each concerned sub~division in which the location of of 2 towns, namely LiJoog (Thoubal) and Sainurou ar~ all the villages iIi it are indicated. spre~" over partly in Implla] district and partly in ThollMI disinct. The data furnished in the Village Directory are area, number of households and population, availability" "of Information on town ~irectory has been furnished amenities,. such as, educatjonai, medicru, drinking in 7 separate statements, The scope and the context water, post and telegraph, market; hat, raijjre-ad or other of the state~nts are explained below:briefly :,- comm)"l1lic~lwn f~ciuties, power supply and land lise data. such as, area under forests, irrigation, un irrigated land,_:cultm;ahJe waste and waste land not available for Stafement I-Status ami ~rowth history. cu1tivatian~ " It "deals. with the status and growth history for There are four appendices to the Vmage Directory, each town in the shape of the number of households; They ate :- population and growth rate at each census since 1901, density according to 1991 census and sex ratio at 1971, Appendix-I -Abstract of educational, medical and 198-1 and 1991 Censuses. A dash under these columns other amenities. indicate that the referent town did not have an urban This appendix gives the number of viUages havin~ Status in the referent Census. Density of population various levels and types and numbers of educational per sq. km. as per cemus 1991 has been shown in column' institutions, medical institutions, drinking water source 18 and sex-Ratio (number of females per 1,000 males) post and telegraph office, power supply, railway station, have been indicated for three Censuses Viz" 1971 to bus stop, etc. The number of villages not having the 1991 in columns 19 to 21. above amenities are also presented in this appendix. Appendix-n -Land utilization data in respect of non- Statement II-Physical aSpfcts and location of towlls,1989. municipal towns: This statement gives information about the physical In this appendix data on the area under forest, aspects and Ioeational particulars of the tOwn on 1989. jrrigation~ culturable waste and waste land not available Data on rainfall, temperature, road> dIstance (in kms.) for cultivatjon are given, from the state, distrct and sub-division headquarters, Appendix~m -List of villages ",]Jere no amenities are nearest city, nearest railway station. bus ro.ute and al'ailable. presence of navigable riVer/canal within a distance of 10 kms. are the information presented in this statement. ....;- Tbis appendix gives the list of vilJages where no educationa1, medical and public health and other facilities Statement m-Mnnicipal filJance, 1988-89. are available. Statement III provide,s jnfortU"~tjon on th~ finnncial\" Apflf'rdix-IV -List of "illages according to the propor­ status of the civil administration of each town for the ' tion of SCjST population. year 1988-89. The civic administration status of the town, receipt& through taxes, municipal properties etc. It has got two parts. Part A gives the proportion of government ]~ans, ad;vahces, and other sources and the Scheduled caste population in ranges of 0-5, 6-10. H-15, expenditures Ion general administration, public safety. 16.20, 21-30 and 3] and above. Part B is for Scheduled public health and cpnveniences, public works- and tribes and the ranges are 0-5, 6-15, 16~25-26-35.36-50 institutions and other services are given in the state­ and 51 and above. ment. Statement IV-:--Civic ~nd other amenities, .1989... , Rivers It presents'~ data . on the'. Sche'duled~ 'Castes' . and . Important rivers that. fl9~ through the djstrict ar~ Scheduled TtibeS' population rand - civic' and otlie~f' the Imphal and the ThoubaF' The 1 houbal river amenities -available for each ~own in 1989.·' The road r I orig,i~a!es in the hill ran$es ,9f. ~khtill and _is an iin1?o~­ t length, sewerage !System, number ofllatrit1es, meth'od of tant tnbutory of the' }~phal tIV~r. On Its course, It disposal of night soil, source and capacity of protected passe~ through YairipoK and Thoublll before joining th~ water supply, fire fighting services and number 0 Imphal at Irong neat Mayang Imp4al. The lniphal electric connections are also presented in this state­ river rises jn the hilIs of Senapati distrkt and :fI'ows ment. south. It forms the bon'ndIl'ry demarcating line of on its north aad weSt. Dunng the dry seasons these rivers are lean and' film but, during the Statement IvA-Civic, - and other 'amenities in notified r rainy monsoon perlods these rivers are wrv \\>~ld and slums; 1939.· frequent floods occlir causing widespread cMi:age 10 paddy fields, property and llf~, These rivers ~T(.re()nce This statement is designed to give infonilation goot! means of tt,rans.port for valuable IT!E\rchandr~e, on notified slum of each class I and class II town in the form of the avaiIabler'civic amenities 'in 1989. n'lIt as: Oth~t 'fivers in the' district are the Wungjir ~\ the Aru1}g. II: df there are no notified slums. jn -:rhcmbal MUiiicipalily, and 't~e Sekmai., These ri'vt:rs originate t1:e h111s Ukhrul district. The Arong rrver flows through Khanga­ the only ~lass: II town in the 'district .the statement 'is bok and falls into Kha'tOng Fat. ,The WangJm2 ri .... er not presented at aIL flows west-'Via Heirok and ~Wangjfng before Jc;rhn'g the Loushi Pat. With the advent of che'ap and fac.;ter Statement V-Meclical'l . educationai, "recreational" and, means or road ttansp5rt these rivets nO }oi'ger serve as culturlJf 'facilities, 1989. route~ for tntnsportation: of goods, Still tt.~y pr.(J'vlde good building materials in the snape of san'1, pebbles The statement contains data bl) numbeI: of J)'ospitals and boulders and a means of liveHhcod fo. :1 lari::e and dispensaries', number of hospital- beds number of number of people inbahitir"g along their COU1S(S. medical, engineering ahd 'other 'colleges, polyte~hnics, vocational training institutes, junior colleges and Lakes: schools, stadia, places of entertainment, libraries, .etc. The south-western penicn of the district is a low-land formingn paI~ cf tpf"V:ktak Lake region and Statement 'VI-'-1lrade, Commerce; Industry; and banking' this area has a number 'of shullow and raTnfed lakes, 1989~ - ' - . .. , the important ones ,being KhantIig, Ikop, Pumlen, Lousi " t and N gangou. Orr the tlIDrtHtrn portion there is Waithou: State~ent Vl gives the trage, commerce", industry lake formed by the'drainage waters sandv/ich'ed between. and ba~k_ing aspects for each town, The 1mportapt Waithou hill on the we~1 and the villages anJ 'paddy commoditIes :w,a:t;J.Ufacturedr Jmported ,and, .exported fields on the east. DUe to constant siltation and re­ Dumber of banks and .agricultural and non-agficultllfai clamation 6f vast areas for agricultural purposes the credit societies are, given in this :;tateIhen.r. lakes are gradually shrinl~in,g in .&i7C and at present some of them ar\! only I'n name. These lakes cinhn lOW the Imp,hM river, They PfovjOt;Q vn,Y good' fishing _gr0l fllt ' I PHY~ICAL ASPE(4S AND ECONGMIC, for ~ vari~ty of fishes m Wy recent: p;ist. . RESOURCES. ' . " , ~ :-', ~-- -

On the basis of the regional olasiifications by the 'lIillb c - I o~~e. Of. the Registrar general, lndia, the ,distii~l1 b"e . . '., • ,.' r·, ' . '.' diVIded mto (a) the vaHey part coy~ring the lJ,QrtherlY .and' '.~_ ' The d!strkt IS dotte~ b r a ~\;;~. hlllocl~s "tn' .. tIl>!) north-eastern poI!ioIlS. ~pto. the pf;riphery. of the nill r'of low hetghts, , Sqme of tI,1I,.!~ ale Walthou, .par~ of ran.ges of ~~hrulPi~trict and (b) The Lo~tak Lake Khe~m_~r ra_ngc,' Man.alt, h\,'arok and, 1 •. _:·.9~D

regIOn covenng. the lakes and marshes of the western Monoum-PUnam. Or thesL, f uham hIll h~51 an and sbuthern parts of the district .extendinp' 'upto the.' elevation o! 3310 ,ft. a1;le,e sea le~eL, Gec1cg C 11y, Lokta:k lake. ' , .' ", F,. Kh\!}anar range belongs to tI~e narad Se ",e~ and '- lm- ) ,sang-;fermation. :~'d vegeiati011, once (:ove.t..Q t t;se hills. ~ But constant defores:at~, n have me' e t~.,em barren and' unattractive. As the pres;:,llre on land Geologically, the Whole, district 'except .some small increase~ wth a rap!d increas~ in population,' there , portions around the sikhong fSekmai -area is formed has pee.ii a t~ndetfcy m recent years to use the hll1 :;ldes of alluvi~l soil. belongth.g to the type of Orth(mts-Udalfs .for-better pq)ducthe piancatoHs. ~peclafly pifi(.apJ::"~. represent~n~ hIgh bas~. status _Soils of hllnll9 regions of receI~t OflW~' 'Fhe ,Sikhong.!Sekmai area .belongs' 'f(uhe Climate ~~ , ' :Ba~al.l Serres ana ,Slmsang.f6rmaii()U (Oato hills). The Sod .IS, ,on the 'Yhole, shallow, in tlepth,.:a:nd back and On the v~:hole~ the distr,ict has an, equitable and brown m colour. General elevation of the ...... distRct ' pleasant cliqUl,te. ~ainall is ,relativ.ely abundant and .decreases gradu'!_lIy; from east to west. .~. wideSpread. 'The rainy season st,arts in June with the I' '" " ' , ! : ,,' I" onset of the South-West monsoon and lasts ~ptol,: in winter rbbhths. TheS(;'birds are mostly migratory in ' SeRtt;:lllber. Intermittent raiqs ,cobtinue; even" up~o character. ~ Some of 4cm are seen 'Coming from far: off Oclober along with the, retreall,of the Illonsoon. ~ In Saiberia. !With the gradual ~oJi,yersion of the lakes the rest of the State, the distriCt is also, under the effect into agricultural lands these migratory birds are seen' o(:~eso-called 'V'agaries oftne monsoon' ~itli alterna- " in incteasingly f~w~r D.llmbers :i'll recent times. ting arollghts and floods. PJlf!ng the ra~~¥ season -I, :' therainwater in the hills q~ckly,'ow dt;>wn to the valley and a1rthe rivers .and small st,teains rises to the full brim, M~~er21 'tesom-ces : frequently flooding its embapkments~ As the lakes The distrct is generally poor in mineral resourcbs. became full, the low lying; areas around them are easily Among the minerals found in the district, brine spring amenable to flood. Drainage is slow and takes a long are <;>f some .significaQse. These springs are found along time. The cold season lasts from December to February. the foot hills on the eastern part of the valley. Water During the winter months light rainfall occurs under from these springs are boiled and salt is extracted by the influence of the north-east monsoon, March and the method' of evaporation. October are by far the most pleas.~Qt mpnths in a year. April and May ate not h<>t season foijoweq by. occa­ Salt is manufactured in the form of beautiful cakes sional' thunder storms. Of late. soroll changes In the and they are considered to have a good medicinal pro~ climatic calendar in the ~tate are observed which some peity. ,Tl;t~e salt cakes arc used in ceremonial purposes expert meteorologists attribute the, cause as mainly also. Important places where brine springs are found due to defore,tation. in ,the nills iurtoullding the valley. are Waikhong, Sikhong, Chandrakhong Ningel etc.

• \0 " ,i' • 1. The district has a number of places where red clay, , The, only celltre which records authentic meteorolo- suitable for potter¥ is found. These are' mainly 'avai- ' gical records in the district ~s the ~ice, lles~arch Centre, lable on the eastern side of the valley around Waikhong.. Wangbal. Rainfall recorded there In 19&9 IS 1306.80mm Nongpok Sekmai, Thongjao, Chairel etc. Naturally as against a mean annual rainfall of 13l8.39mm during these areas' are associated with pottery of very good 1983-89. For the sake of comparison with its neigh­ types: Soine quantities of low grade iron ore is found bouring Imphal district, the corresponding. figures at K.akching. recorded at the State Mechanised Farm at Lamphelpat (Imphal) are 139L20 mm and 1243.50 mm respectively. The summer 'months are never oppressive with·· the Agriculture : average maximum temperature fluctUating between , Agricultur~ is, t4e J;llost imp~rt~nt sO,urce Of liveli­ 32".C to 35°C dqring April-June. the mercury seldom hood for the peop1e of the dIstrICt. More than 70 going beyond 37°C. ,In"December-February with the per cent ofthe total population of the district are directly start of the cold winter months the average minimum P or indirectly", depended 011 agricultural' activities. 'The temperature fall to 6 C to 4°C, the temperature valley is fertile ana the topography of the district pro­ going below opc ... vides good, opportunity for irrigation, 'natural as wen as , artificial. Rice accounts for above 90~{bf the t9tal Flora ami Fauna. : . , land area under cultivation. ' Although the average land Various types of trees are found all over the holding is one of the lowest in India, yeild per acre is district. Bvt the mOre commonly found varieties include comparatively high. With the increasing ~se of ferti­ pipal trees. Kablflia,. (Oravila r

Other crops grown in the district are sugarcane, during 1987-88. Production table hshes in that oil seeds, maize, potatoes, pulses, chillies, vegetable et~. year amounted to 3.5 tonnes and fiSil liaglOrlipgs to The district is the largest producer of sugarcane III 11.9 lakh numbers. Manipur. Its cultivation is mainly confined to Thouba~, . Wangjing, Kakching, Kakching Khunou an? ~a~ga.I. Industry: Although maize is grown throughout the dISjrIct, It IS Industrially the district is br.ckward. The Khansari cultivated as a major cash crop around Serou, PaIlel 'Sugar Factory at Wangbal is the only medium sized and Kakching belt. Oil seeds, mainly mustard seeds, industry set up in the district in 1973 with an installed are found all over the district. Recently cultivation , of capacity of 60 tonnes of sugar per day. Although of sun flower has also started. Vegetables such as , the factory was initially intended to provide employment cabbages, cauliflower, brinjal, different kinds of peas, , to about 200 persons, its actual producti ~ n during the grounds, pumkins etc. arc: found in abundance. years since it has been commissioned ",as so much Among the plantation crops, pine-apples are the behind the targeted production that it is now running most important and are cultivated in the slopes of low at a huge loss. hins and hillocks. Langdum, Waithou, and Poirou TangkhuI are mainly important for these crops. Tbe most important industry from the point of', iew Although tea plantation is, yet to take its shape in t~e of employment potenti:!} and volume of cl,tpnt is tle -dIstrict a blend of local variety of very good taste IS handloom and handicraft industry whicn lS m~ir.iy grown in Pallel and Waikhong area. Tobacco was run on a small scale household industry basis. Bed once cultivated in the district widely. Another impor­ sheets, Chadars, Phaneks, mosquito nets, bamboo tant plantation crop is chillies. baskets, mats and others caneworks, fishing nets, fur­ niture, carpentary products, pottery articles, etc. are Animal Husbandry : some of the notable products of this industry, Hand­ loom industry is spread throughout the WIdth and Important livestocks found in the district are breadth of the di£trict. To help the industry there cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, horses and ponies, pigs, is a proposal to set up a Raw Material Bank to supoly dogs etc. According to 1987 livestocks census, there quality yarn to the weavers. Waikhong, NOl'b:d, are about 1,20,000 cattle and 8,000 buffaloes in the Sekmai, Thongjao and Chairel 2.re import,a~t r!aces .district. They are reared for milk and for motive power where pottery articles are manufactured. Heirok and in cultivation works. Cattle accounts a little more than Khangabok are noted for bamboo baskets ana har-ves­ <&2 % of the total number of livestock in the district. ting mats (Yeina Phak in local language) made hom Sheep, goats and pigs are kept mainly for their meat. Arundo donax, a variety of reed. Other industbes Fowls and ducks are the most important poultry found are manufacture of salt from brine springs, manufac­ in the district, fowls alone accounting for 60.91 per ture of bn cks, rice milling, repair of motor vehicles, cent of the total poultry in the district. manufacture of edible oils, production of cocoons and raw silk, etc. Salt is manufactured at Waikbong, There are 7 veterinary hospitals and 22 dispen­ Sikhong, Ningel and Chandrakhong; bricks at Kakching, saries in the district giving benefits of innoculation to Wangjing, Charangpat, Heirok and Khongjom; more than 20,000 cattle heads. Significant progress 'Soibum', a product made from bamboo shoots is have been made in the district in the direction of pro­ manufactured at Kakching. There are altogether 147 duction of milk, breeding of better varieties of cattle and factories registered in the district under the Indian poultry, and generation of employment through piggery Factories Act upto March, 1987 . .and poultry development. I In order to uplift the industrial backwardness of Fishing : the district the Government has taken in recent years Fishing provides an important occupation for a a number of steps by way of providing grants, subsidies, large nUmber of people in the district. The activity hire purchase schemes, seed money work sheds and is mainly conducted in the lakes and the enclosed low training faciities to the promising industrial units. lands besides small ponds within the precincts of the Electricity and Power: households. Waithou, Kharung and Ikop are specially important for 'Ngaton", a variety of small fish noted The district does not have any power house, either for its taste. This fish as also Ngaroi, Pengba, Tharak, hydel or diesel. It gets its supply of power from the Ngahou, etc. (all local names) was once caught in the Loktak Hydro Electric Power House. But the quan­ lakes of the district in good measures. But the large tity of power available through tbe Loktak grid cannot scale use of pesticides for agricultural purposes and fully meet the need of the district. There is only one the reclamation of the habitat and the special breeding 33/11 KV sub-station. To augment power supply grounds of these fishes are largely responsible for their and to improve transmission and distribution of electri­ gradual disapprearance from the lakes and their catch city in the district one 20 MVA, 132/33 KV sub-station now-a-days is almost negligible. There are 2 fish at Kakching and another sub-station of 33/11 KV at farms in public sector and 44 farms in private sector Wangjing are under'construction. Inadequate availability 12

of power is a major constrain in th WTy of proper markets. But the major items of export such as oil seeds, and rapid development of agro-based incustries in the rice, chillies, maize etc. are dealt directly the big~er district. marchants. So far as import is concemed, the cornUlo­ dities mostly comprise of rice, salt, medicine, fen.cy goods, Irrigation and Flood Control : oil and its pro.ducts, clothes an4 garments, cement. and buj)ding h~rdware materials, fertiliser, sugar, etc. State The district is endowed with a number of rivers d district civil supplies offices control distribution, of .~nd small streams, all conveniently situated for irrigation essential. commodities released through the puhlic I from the topographical point of view. Important . system. Tt;ade is mainly, carried .by road · medium and major irrigation works already taken up di~tribution ·.1n ,the district. are the Sekmai Barrage, the Thoubal trap.spprt throngh buses,. trucks and. bullQck carts. · Mult!purpose Project and the Imphal Barrage. The Rural Development Activities : Thoubal Multipurpose Project involves constructio;' of a. barrage across the Thoubal river at Keithelmanbi A number of rural development programmes hAve and hydro power generation at Phayang. The project been taken up by the Central and Stat$! Government for i. still an ongoing concern. This river which has a amelioration of the rural poverty· (Mld upliftment of catchment area of 900 sq.km· has an irrigation potential ,the living standard of the rural poor in the entjre of 34,000 hectares spread in the districts of Thoubal _ district. Some such programmes are the Inte$rated and Imphal. Although accurate data on area irrigated Rural Development. Pr:9gr;amme (IRDP), Jawabar by the Project are not available the project has already Rozgar Yojna· (JRY), Integrated Rl.j.raI Energy P~o­ . benefited a nUinber of marginal llnd small farmers grainme(:mEP), I'ndira A was Yojna (IAY). COmmlu,~lty of Thoubal Sub-division. Sekmai Barrage ,with an Development programmes etc. Under these programmes irrigation potential of 8,000 hectares is another.impor­ assistance is provided to families below the poverty tant irrigation project of the district. it is constructed line in the rural areas by providing income generating over the Sekmai river and has benefited directly the assets through subsidy and institutional cre4its. The cultintors of the ICakching sub-division by increasing main beneficiflries are small farmers, marginal farmers, the j eild per acre and the number of cropping seasons. agricultural labourers and rural artisans. Under. the AnotiJer project that has given irrigation facility to rural em,'oyment schemes the, main programmes the village on tlit: western side of Thoubal Sub-division include special livestock, productlOn of cattle, pou~t~y. is the Imphal Barrage Project. The project irr; ~'t· ~s pigs arid sheep, generation of employment opportUnttles both side of the Imphal river, the eastern part belod&iag for the unemployed and under employed persons and to Thoubal district and the western part to Imphal development' of khadi and village industries. •For district. Thus, from the irrigational point of view, this purpose, a District Manpower Planning. snd a large part of the district is fairly irrigated. Employment Generation ~ouncil is. functi~njng in the district. The physical achIevement for the ll1vestment~ As already stated elsewhere, the riv.:!rs in the dis­ are measured in terms of man-days generated. SUbSI­ trict are easily amenable to flood during the rainy season dised and free distribution of, smokeless chuIlah, solar causing wide spread damages to life, property and cooker, solar'lantern, pressure cookers, energy planta­ crops. To check the problem of flood some important tions construction of gover gas plants etc. are some schemes have dready been proposed during, the next othe; activities taken up under IREP. Assistance. of plans. They are the flood control schemes of Thoubal economically productive :IS sets . and social forestry are river and Sekraai river. Another si.~nificant scheme other major works done ,under JRY. proposed to check innundation of vast areas of home­ stead and cultivable areas of Serou, Sugnu, Thangjing, Nung0o, Ciwi,·:.;! and /angoo is the Cha~pi Division The district has also taken up a number of activi­ ties for rural development some of which are, .i~proye­ Scheme. T h" rl\l!r; fZa" lre of the scheme is the removal of ~~ugnu rocK) hUH1r- for quick discharge of the,back­ ment of drainage and irrigation canal, c)Qstructi?n up waters of fe 1 i ,nal river during the rainy season. The of villacre tanks hazar sheds, sluice culvert, communIty scheme also expects to reclaim vast submerged areas for halls a~d work sheds, popularisation of' dlbi_ crops, agri;:wtural purposes. fodder production, pineapple cultivation, etc. Trade an) C:ummerce : . Based on the annual, plan review· of the district .a sum of Rs. 10.31 lakhs were distributed to 715 bene­ TJ:c must important trading centres in the district ficiaries on. different' lRDP schemes for training. of are Thoub,ll am Kakching. Other important trading ru.ral Y0l;1th for self ernpl~Y'ment. A sum of Rs, 5.39 centres are Wangjing, Kakching Khuuou, Su.gnu and lakhs and Rs. 2.51 lakhs were also sim~larly expended Lilong, MJin items fif e;;port consist of rice, sugarcane, on N REP and, RLEGP (Rural Landless' E~ploy~~nt yegetables, 1 ish, oil se.::ds, maize, chillies, pineapples, salt Guarantee Programme) respectively in 198(5.:.87 glV.!l1g In the form of cakes, cane and bamboo works:, fishing a total' return of 56,663 man-days. nets, poultry products, fire wood, soib,l,lm, &a.nd, etc. Expor~s of ash and other minor, llgriculturaL p.roducts On~ District Rural Development Authority(DRDA) ai"e pnmarily handled by petty outside marchants and a is functioning in the district· to co-ordinate a~d .. to few local traders through the medium of the 'daily monitor all the community development actIVItIes lelati~¥ to. credit, se~c~O:D of.qene.ficiarics,. fdi-:~ctiOIl ,?f r! I?j.. '~ festival is .the ..Dol Jatra .. (Yaosang in local propaqlInes and acl¥ev~mel\t qf targets.. ,The ,_1ft : ~nipw ;language). .It is observed in the month of e~ttc~y.g agency, hO\yevYl. rf!mains'i~th the Develop­ . ~rch ibeginning with the full moon day of Phalguna ment Wocks _and the ,sub~divisional .. offices. ~) fot the next :fi~ full days. It is a festival' of colOurs and, all people, young and old of both ;sexes, Teeancy and Land' Reforms : participate in it. During the day titne, girls and small ~~JdJ'en come out in groups and beg money.' BeYs The State of Maniput does not have any Tenancy .J~l~fJ. t~em in fu.n and .merry. making. .Duririg the Act. But the enactment of the Manipur Land Revenue mght, boys and gIrlS dance together to the accompa­ and -Land Reforms Act of 1960 is a major landJliark nime_t of ,music and drums. ' in the land reforms and revenue regulations of the State. The provisions of the Act have been extended to all . Rath Yalra (Kang) is another important festival the valley' areas of Manjpur including Thoubal dis:' and it is performed in the month of Jyaistha (Engen) . trkt.. Under the Act ftesh survey and settle.!Dent for seven days starting from the second of that month. openitlptis for' updati,Qg of land records, revision of 0. the first and the seventh day raths carrying idols. revenue rates and cori-..:ersion to metric system using of Jagatnath, Balabadra and Subedra are drawn and :fi~wer8 and bhogs are offered to them. During the new t~~hnalogy and trained hands had already been initiated 'in the district in 1986.. The Act also provides ~lIght <:hoideb Palas are organised and songs are sung; ceiling on land for individuals and their families at lD praIse -of the Almighty. Other festivals of no ies$ 25 acres extendable up to 50 acres in exceptional cases. importance are Janma Ashtami, Durga Puja, Ningot The basic holding has been fixed at 2.5 acres. Chakouba (Bhugni Bhujan) and Manipuri new year day. Ningol Chakouba is a festival peculiar to the There are two sub-register offices functioning in Manipuries. On this day all women, married and the district-One at Thoubal and another at Kakching. unmarried, are invited and fed by their relatives and The Sub-Divisional Officers and\ the Sub-Deputy gifts pres~nted to them after the feast. In betw~n Collectors are assisted by a team of revenue inspec­ these festIvals there are Ras and Lai Haraoba dance. tors, supervisor or kanungo, ziIladar and mandaI in Ras dances are performed on the full moon nights of their day-t

pineapples: Ail exo'ti(}~an\t'delic1bus' va~ielY~'of 16cal'fi'sh Imphal, the-naiional:higliwliy NO'. 39~ drvide~ theJ t&~r knnwn: as" 'Ngafo-ti" used to: be avfiiIA"ltt:at tills pla~e a:rmost in two Jialve~1 fibm nortit (0 si1utn:lengdr~ ab~tld6nt1y- tiJI-fa feW' years 'back from b'Owr . ItJis' od tHe The'Thoubafltiver'fJbws, t4rougn the &ntte- of tbe t~1 llationaP highway about J kIl'i: froM' tlie! djsirfct~ Wen'd­ from east to ·weSt. Ii, is''tlle< Diggest town 'in the dislr.-:: qtJarters. and is one of the most important trading centres I~ >. ~ . the district. The town" has- all - tHe' infrastructlJttS " K2tching·, : a fast developing urban area. JI~ ~s the sdH-division'a:l1 headquarters o{Kakchin~ si1&-tfiv1~i6tr and is' a famous trading~centre dfa variety Pallel : of vegetables, fishes and riCe, next to Thoubal it is the biggest town in the district, The place 'is easily approach­ It ,is' a plaCe situated at the border otThoubal'5- able from the national highway and- is connected' to Chandel'districts and, is the meeting place of'the pI: other state higHways. at~as' dflli6uoal and' the' hil1 a{eas of Chan del. In: .8.lltimi. rdad' trom- dnphal to Mareh passes througb Tb'}iub&l : • With its hills' and rivers'the place has a beautiful lal It is the di~trjct headquarters of Thbubal district sdape. Typical agticultural' prodUcts and nice hoi!' and also the ~ub-division headquarterS'of Thotibal sub" c:tafts of'the hilly people' are regularly found iIi its c.!, .ciivision. Situated' at a distance· of 22 kIn. froni market.

BR1EF ANALYStS OF VILLAGe A~N]) TOwN DIRECtORY DATA BASED' ON INSET TABLES.

rlist~Jct' and Su'b:alvisional Cefsus data, Thus, 65.08 per cent of total population of district resides in Thoubal sub·division and 34.92 Population : cent in Kakching sub-division. The' total pdp'ulati_oh of Tliotibal distriCt' at the~ 1991 Census is found to Qe 293;958 person's consisting of" 148,432 males and 145~526 females. fn' pbphlatioh Out of 293,958 persons of the district, 186,~ size, it is the &econd largest district in Maruput' accoun­ p~fsons representing 63.45 per cent of the total popu: ti~g' for 16 t~r cent of the total state population, The tion live in. {he rural areas comprising of S7 inhabh disttibution of the district populatibh in the' sub-divi­ villages. 11i~' distribution of the population in tl sion is as' follows :- villages of tlie two sub-divisions/C.D. Blocks of t: district has been presented in Table No. 1 (A) and t (i) Thoubal sub-division-191,310 persons. sex-wise population of the urban areas comprising (ii) l{akcliing sub-division-l02,648 persons. towns is presented'in Table No. 1 (B).

TABLE 1 (A) : POPULATION ANI!) NUMBER OF VILLAGES, 1991.

J. • ' SI. No. Name of C.D, Block Population of villages No. of villages • Persons ~ :t\iales Females Total Inhabited

3 4 5 6- 7 , 1. ThoU"m~ 120;585 60,968 -59,617 64 61 2. KakchiDi 65,919 33,556- ' 52:363' 36 26. Distriett 186,504- 94,524 91,980 100 87 . ' 15

TABLE I (A):

POPULATION AND NUMBER OF VILLAGES, 1991.

--- S1. No. Name of C.D. Block Population of villages No. of villages

Persons Males Females Total Inhabited

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Thoubal 120,585 60,968 59,617 64 61

2. Kakching 65,919 33,556 32,363 36 ~r;,t.,;

District 186,504 94,524 91,980 100 R7

Table l(B) against these towns in Table I(B) and other relevant There are 10 urban aniasftowns in the district, all tables and the analysis of these tables is subject to this notified by the State Government statutorily.' There is limitation. no Census town in the district. Of the 10 towns, 2 are municipalities and the rest has noti:lted areas commi­ The total urban population of the district is 107,454 ttee. All these towns with the exception of Lilong persons, of which 53,908 are males and 5':;.546 are (Thoubal) and Samurou lie wholly within the district. females. The biggest town in the district on the basis As regards Lilong (Thoubal) NAC, a part of the town of the population size is Thoubal' M. It has a popula­ extends over to Imphal East-I sub-division of Imphal tion of 33,OIl persons. Kakching M with population district. In the case of Samurou NAC, the major of 24,437 persons comes next followed by Lilong portion of the town lies in Imphal district. For pur­ (ThoubaJ) NAC witha populaticn of 13,822 persons. poses of the District Census Handbook, the figures These three towns together account for 66.33 per cent pertaining to Thoubal district only have been shown of the total urban population of the district.

TABLE I (B)

POPULATION AND NUMBER OF TOWNS, 1991

------"- ---,~------Popuhtiol1 Sl. No. Name and civic administration status of town _--.- Persons Males Femaie~

1 2 3 4 5 . 1. Heirokj(NAC) 1,932 953 979 2. Kakching (M) 24,437 12,226 12,211 3. Kakching Khunou (NAC) 8,234 4,100 4,134 4. Lilong (Thoubal)(part) (NAC) 13,822 6,946 6,876 5. Samurou (Part) (NAC) 4,101 2,080 2,021 li. Sikhong Sekmai (NAG) 5,339 2,656 2,683 7. Sugnu(NAC) 4,058 2,137 1,921 8- Thoubal (M~ 33,011 16,480 16,531 9. Wangjing (NA09 5,609 2,757 2,852 10. Yairipok (NAG) 6,911 3,573 3,338 District 107,454 53,908 53,546 16

Table 2 TABLE 2 Table 2 gives the number of towns added, dec1aS5i­ NEW TOWNS/TOWNS DECLASSIFIED, MERGED fied and wholly merged with other town in the distr!;:;t IN 1991 CENSUS. at the 1991 Census and their corresponding popUlation. There is only one t.own, viz., Kakchi:lg Khunou NAC NameofT()wn Population recognised as such for the first time in the 1991 Census ------~-----~------No town was found to have been declassifid or wholly 1 2 merged with other town. (a) Added (i) X;:t.kching Khunou 8,234 (1991 census) The figures showing the decade! Vdnatnu of (1981 population accor­ population in the district and the sub·dvisions [{.:JIll ding to 1991 jurisdic­ 1981 to 1991 for both rural and urban areas and the tion-6,760) population of the urban population to the total popula­ (b) . Q~!;:la_ssified tion have been presenteJ 111 table No.3. NIL NIb (c) WhQ!l,y .merged with other . NIL NIL

Table No.3 n;gistered ill! iJ)crease of 46.14.J)er .cent during the pe­ rjpsi. Thjs rapi4. growt,h;ip the ,urban popUlation is . que It will be seen that the district pupolation increased . tqtne extl;ln&lQP ofare!:l_I:>f the existicngjto,¥ns and,fe~pg .. from 232,675 persons in 1981 t~ 293,958 persons in nition of. ntw' '1pw.Q. l:>Y ~o~y.erting .tile TWa 1 ar;e.'~s into 1991"an increase of 26.34 per cent during the decade . new, urban ar~as. : Tbi&,is also :~lear f!'"om the ,fact .that , {the decadal percentage variation of the state dur-ing the ., the proportjol! ,of urbi),Q popplatio.B,to tqtal PQp,ul~iiph . per~od being 29.29 per cent). Whereas the rural areas in 1991. is 36.~5 ,pell cellr as ~gaipst 31.60 per .cent in show a growth of only 17.19 per cent, the:urban, areas 1981. '

TAJlLE 3 DECADAL CHANGE IN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

Population Sub-Division Percentage decadal Percentage of 1981 1991 (1981-91) variation urban population ------Total Rural Urban Total . Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ------__..:._-- Thoubal 149,855 101,887 47,968 191,310 120,585 70,725 27.66 18.35 47.44 32.01 36.97 ------.------Kakching 82,820 57,262 25,558 102,648 65,919 36,729 22.94 15.12 43'71 3Q'86 35.78

District 232,675 159,149 73,525 293,958' 186,504 107,454 26.34 17.19 46·14 31.60 36.55

* Recast on the basis of 1991 jurisdiction.

At the 1981 Census, Thoubal was a sub-division of Moreover, two sub-divisiom have <\lso been cre'flted in Manipur Central Dist,ict (Now Imphal district). Since the district. Bas~d on these chang~s the 1981 population its creation as a disrict, certain jurisdictional changes figures of Thoubal have been recast Ilt di~~r~ct .f\nd ,have also taken place by the administrative and revenue sub-division lev~ls in conformity With ~991 ju~isdiction transfer of some villag"o;:sJ hill pockets from other district. of the district. ' ~. j - ~;" i' 17

Table No.4 Density of populatjoD : The number of inhabited villages by range of various As the area figures of the villages are not available. population size and their percentages to the total number the dens\ty of . population of the villages couid not be at district and sub-division level are presented in Table 4. presented in. Table 5. It is interesting to note from the table that most of the villages in both the C.D. Blocks are medium sized and Sex Ratio : large oneS. There are 41 villages in the size of 500-1999 persons and 30 villages in the size of 2000-4999 persons Sex ratio which is defined as the number of females and the villages in these two ranges together constitute per 1000 males is an index for migration and urbanisation. 8I.61 per cent of the total number of inhabited villages In Table 6(A) the sex ratio for rural areas by C.D. Block in the district. Large villages of 5000-999) persons and in Table 6(B) that for u,rban areas by individual number only 4 each C.D. Block having 2 villages. Only towns of the district have. been presented. The tables 3 villages are found with population less than 200 persons. ~how that the sex ratio iJtl botl'\ the rural and urban areas There is one super sized village of 10,000 and above IS below parity. population and this village is found in Tholiblll C.D. Block.

TABLE 4 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBl{TION _OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGES, 1991 . '" ---,....'-----..:.....,....;_.__~-----.. -- C.D. No. and percentage No. and .percentage of vilIa~es, in each range {Figures in parenthesis

Block of inhabited indicate percentag

1 2 3 4 5 6 7· 8 ---~------~---__.I..----~----;-- Thoubal 61 (100.00) 3(4.92) 7(11.47) 30(49'18) 18(29.51) ·2(3-.28) 1(1'.64)

Kakching 26 (100.00) 1(3.85) 11(42.31) 12{46.15) 2(7.69)

District 87 (100.00) 3(3.45) 8(9.19) 41(47.13) 30(34.48) 4(4.60) 1(1.15) ,

T~ble p{A) & Table. 6(B)

TABLE 6{A) TABLE 6{B) SEX RATIO FOR RURAL POPULATION OF C.D. SEX-RATIO FOR TqWNS, 1991 . BLOCKS, 1991 . 81. Name and civic administra- Number of females No. tion status of town ,er 1,000 males . 81. Name of C.D. Block - Number of females per No. 1,000 males 1. 2 3 ------1 2 3 1. Heirok (NAC) 1,027 2. .K.akching (M) 999 3. Kakchlng Khunou (NAC) 1,008 1. Thoubal 978 4. Lilong{Thoubal) (Part) (NAC) 990 2. Kakching 964 5. Samurou (Part) (NAC) 9n District 973 6. Sikhong Sekmai (NAC) 1,010 7. 8ugnu (NAC) ,899 8. Thoubal(M) 1,ooa 9; -WaIigjip.g (NAC) 1,034 10. Yairipok-(NAC) 934 District 993 l' The sex ratio for rural areas is -found to be 973 TABLE 8 females per 1000 males while the corresponding figure for the urban areas is 993 females per 1000 males. Taking PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE POPU- ( into. consideraQpn the level of rapid urbanisation LATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE . -experienced in the district during the decade, a situation VILLAGES where the sex ratio is very dominantly in favour of males ii what is expected. But the position is not so. Coming to the sex ratio among the individual towns, there Percentage range No. of Percentage of are five towns in the district where the sex ratio is above of Scheduled villages in villages in each paritY. The towns are Heirok NAC, Kakching Khunou Tribe population each range range NAC, Sikhong Se~mai NAC, Thoubal M and Wangjing t6 total NAC. The highest sex ratio is recorded in Wanging popUlation NAC 1034 females per 1000 males. All the rest of the towns has a sex ratio of females below parity, -the 1 2 3 lowest being noticed in Sugnu NAC (899 females per 1000 males). However, there is nothing to suggest any 0- 5 37 84.09 effect of migration or urbanisation in these areas on their 6-15 1 2.27 pattern of the sex ratio. 16--25 1 2.27 26--35 1 2.27 Scheduled Ca8tes and Scheduled Tribes : 36-50 51 and above 4 9.90 Frem the point of view ~f population, the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes constituted only a small Total 44 100.00 fragment of the total popUlation. According to 1991 Census, there are 11,044 persons belonging to scheduled caste and 2,844 persons belonging to scheduled tribes in the district. This is to say that 47 persons in every WOO in the district either belong to scheduled castes or scheduled tribes. Most of the scheduled castes are in the urban areas whereas the majority of the scheduled tribes are in the rural areas. '.

The number of villages accordng to the percentage ral1ge of scheduled caste population to total population in the rural areas is presented in Table 7 and the corres­ ponding number for scheduled tribe in Table 8. It can TABLE 7 be noted from the tables that there are only a few villages where their population consist predominantly either of PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPU­ scheduled caste or of scheduled tribe. Out of a total LATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE of 87 inhabited villages in the district, there are 17 VILLAGES villages where at least some scheduled caste population is found. Among them 14 villages have the proportion . of scheduled caste population to total popUlation in the Percentage range No. of Percentage of range of 5 per cent or below. These account for 82.35 -of scheduled villages in villages in each per cent of the total number 0 villages having scheduled Caste popUlation each range range caste population. Only 2 villages are found to have to total popUla- the proportion of scheduled caste popUlation to. total tion population at 31 and above per cent. There 1S no , villages in the percentage range of 6-10, 16--20 and 1 2 3 21-30. 0- 5 14 82.35 6---10 As regards the scheduled tribes, it' is found that out of 44 villages having at least some scheduled tribes 11-15 1 5.88 16---20 population, 4 villages happen to in the range of 51 21-30 per cent and above. However, most of the villages,' 31.and above 37 in all, is in the range where the population of sche­ 2 11.77 duled tribe population to total population is less than Total 17 100.00 6 per cent. In other range groups, the number of villages are either negligible or absent. .', ,,19

PERCENTAGE OF,SCHEQULJ;D CABT-6SfSCHijDlf~P 'f~BS~rVhATlO~ ·IN Tf)Wf:'{~, ~~l,.tU .. _.n~ Town Thtal Total8C 1UtalST L ; PeRentage of ,'Percentage .9': .La ,population population population SC population ST populatIon to total to total population 'populatiOA --+.- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hen-Ok 1,932 Ki\tChlng 24,437 8,658 26 35.43 0.11 KiakcJiing Khuno\1 {NAC) 8,234 Lilotfg (ThoubiI) (part) (NAC) 13,822 360 2.66 S~litou (part) (NAC) 4,101 Sikh6hg Sekmai (NAC) 5,339 2 0.04 Su~n\l (NAC) 4,058 113 2,78 TMiibal (M) 33,011 699 5 2.12 0.02 Wangjing (NAC) , 5,609 _': Yairipok (NAC) 6,911 3 0.04

All Towns 107,454 9,357, 509 8.71 0.47

Regarding the percetrtages 'of scheduled castes is scheduled caste. As regards tile scheduled tribes and sC9M'Uled tribes 'Po)1u!J.ati()n fn toWns, table 9 the propoition of their populaibn' to total population indiicated that there is a tetal of9,357 persons belonging is' generally low or nil in all l~le towns, Sugnu N~e to, scheduled'cast afid 509 petsons, beJ()'i'I~ing to sche­ a"nd LUong (Thoubal NAC are the only towns where' the' dule-a trihe. Their propbitions 'to tbtaf p()piJl~tion scheduled tribes population constitutes something aboUt are respecti'Vely 8.71 Per' cent and 0.47 per cent. It is 3 pet' cent of their total population. noticed that '8 towns have no 'scheduled 'caste popula­ ,Literacy: tion' and '4' towns haVe' 'rio Sth~du1ed tribe populatWn. In Kakchil'fg M, 8;658 persbfis out of a total 10Wn At the 1991 Census all Ghildren below the age of population of'i4,4S7 pers®s, 'that' is '35.43 per cent of 7 years haVe been treated as illiterate and the :literate the total" poptdatiion, belong to schedul'ed oaste. The rates are calculated by excluding children in the • Stl dden ~llcrea~ in the ~propo rtibn of the schedUled taste group ,~ from the total population. The 'lite~y, in this town is a 'Very ~~-nt 'Pheti6it1~non. fn 'the case r'altes for rural areas for each sex al't given in Table 1ot~. of Thoubal M, only 2.12 per cent of the total population' Similar rates fot urban areas are presented in'Table 100B'.

TABLE 10(A)

LITF:RA.CY IiATES ''F(JR'':R:(rRAL ropYLATION OF c.o. :aLOC~S ,BY SEX 1991 (EXCLUDING CHILDREN IN rilE AGE GROOP 6-6)

SLNo. Name of CJ}. Block - Percentage -of Literates p M ,,P 1 2 3 4 ~ 'I. 'thoubal 46." 64.26 29.Q 2. : )J{likcllHlg 61.47 ' 66.46 ,3S8l> 'l1jjtrict " 48.50' :, 65.05 111.4 TABLE 10(8)

J.triilCY RATES FOR. iOWNS, 1991 (EXCLUDING IN THE AGE GROUP &..1..6)' ' &I; M.. . Name and civic administration status of town Percentage of Literates

; ,~ P M F /'} . J 2 3 4 5 ~~ I. Heirok (NAC) 51.78 72.02 31.95 2- Kakching (M) 64.15 75.10 53.21 3~ Kakching Khunou (NAG) 45.37 55.90 35.01 4. Lilong (Thoubal) (Part) (NAC) 63.68 83.75 42.80 S. Samurou (Part) (NAC) 60.49 ,79.84 ' " 40.03 6. Sikhong Sekmai (NAC) 54.91 75.07 35.29 7. Sugnu (NAC) 55.05 69.65 38.54 8. o Thoubal (M) 60.29 74.44 46.43 '9. Wangjing (NAC) 51.32 65.89 37.38 10. Yairipok (NAC) 59.26 77-46 39.99 District 59.29 74.04 44.51

It if. seen that the percentage of literates in the Workers aDd Non-workers : lUr~ areas ·is higher by mOre than 1~ points fro~ that Out of Ii total population of 293,958 persons in the is rcoQrded in. the rural areas. The literacy rates In the 11l1it aJ,U;l urban areas are found to be 48.50 per cent and district in 1991, there are 132,241 persons who have rep.orted to have at least some sort of enconomicaUy ~~.29.»'Or c~l\t respectively .. Such a difference between active work ,in:espective of their time disposition. This t~ ~al and urban areas IS generally expected. The ]iteIiCy rates are very much in favour of the males in constitutes 44.99 per cent of the total population WhiCA both tbe rural and urban areas. compares favourably with 42.18 per cent of workers of the state. But if the total workers are classified illt!) main workers and marginal workers, we find that , 'ijetween the two C.D. Blocks the literacy ra'tes of proportionally fewer number of workers are gainfully K.akcbing is significantly higher than that of Thoubal for employed all main workers in the distti!;t than in the 80th males and females. Among the towns Kakching state. Thus, in the district only 36,64 per cent of the ,(AI) with 64'15 per cent tops the list, foJIowed by population are main workers whereas at the state level Ufung (Thouba1), Samurou and Thoubal (M). Kakching the corresponding figures are 38.55 per cent. J(hunou NAC has the lowest percentage of literates. ' \

TABLE 11 (A)

PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON--WORKERS FOR RURAf.. POPULATION OF OD. BLOCKS, 1991 ----- 51. Name of Percentage of No. C.D. Block ------_---_-_ Main workers to total Marginal workers to Total workers to Non-workers to population total population total population total population

~------p M F P M F P M F P M F ------.,...-----.- r 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 ~ 10 11 12 13 14

1( 1i1tollbal 38.51 43.9~i \ 32.97 .8.64 2.67 14.75 41.15 46.60 47~,7J" 51£5 53.40 5~28 1- Kakchillg 33.09 44.84 31.10 7.19 1.13 13.46 ,45.28 45.97 44.56 54.72 54.03 55.44 .. District 38.36 44.25 12.31 8.13 --.------_-_------_._-_._---2.13 J4.29 45.49 46.38 46.60, 53.51 53.62 53.40 ~j" TABLi' (iJ)B PERCENTAGP! t>, MAiN WORKERS:'MARGINAL WOkURS ANb'N9~-W.()WM FOIl TOWNS,199' _,.. ,~:') , . Sf. Name and civic nIltENtAGE 'OF " No. administration' status of town Main Wotkers to Margi8M Wofbt~ totAl Workers to Non-workers to total total population to iota Populaiioll total population population

p M F P M F P M F P M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14, 1. Heirok(NAC) 34.42 41.34 27.68 7.97 1.05 14.71 42.39 42.39 42.39 57.61 57.61 57.61 2. Kakching(M) 39.17 45.49 32.84 4.17 0.79 .7.56 43.34 46.28 40.40 56.66 53.72 .59.60 3. Kakching Khunou(NAC) 33.87 45.39 22.45 6.34 0.54 12.09 40.21 45.93 34.54 59.79 54.07 65.46 4. Lilong (Thoubal)(Part) (NAC) 24.83 35.59 13.96 10.16 2.86 17.53 34.99 38.45 31.49 .65.01 61.55 68.5', 5. Samurou (Part) ,. (NAC) 25.21 35.29 14.85 8.05 0.48 15.83 33.26 35.77 30.68 66.74 64.23 69.32, , 4). Sikhong Sekmai (NAC) 37.52 44.24 30.86 12.25 3.50 20.91 49.77 47.74 51.17 50.23 52.26 48.23 7. Sugnu (NAC) 39.50 46.42 31.81 4.76 0.75 9.21 44.26 47.17 41.02 55.74 52.83 58.9' 11. Thoubal(M) 32.92 42.11 23.76 10.32 1.46 19.15 43.24 43.57 42.91 56.76 56.43 , 57.G~ 9. Wang.iing(NAC) 34.50 42.22 27.03 15.80 6.24 25.04 50.30 48.46 52.07 49.70 51.54 47.93 10. Yairipok(NAC) 32.53 43.16 21.15 11.86 6.66 17.44- 44.39 4IJ.82 38.59 55.61 50.18 61.41 All Towns 33.64 42.36 24.86 8)4 2.04 15.4~ 42.38 44.40 40.35 57.62 55.60 59.65

Referring to the rural-urban distribution of the cent). The low rates are mainly due to the prevelance work participation rate for both the main workers and of the iocial barrier among the women folks of some the total workers, a growing sense of scarcity of econo­ societies. mically active work is being felt in the urban areas more than in the rural areas. At least some sort of economic Analysis of village Directory Data : activity is found in the rural areas in cultivation works and in household establishments which advantage is The Village Directory gives valuable information not always found in the urban areas. The work p:lrtici­ regarding the availability of different amenities in the pation rate in the rural areas s recorded as 46.49 per villages. Data in respect of education, post and tele­ cent for the total workers and 38.36 per cent for the graph, medical and power supply are collected from the :main workers while the corresponding rates for the concerned 'state and central government departments. urban areas are 42.38 per cent and 33,64 per cent res­ whereas data relating to drinkng water supply cpmmL\: ) pectively, nication market/hat, municipal finance and approach by pucca road ,are collected from the sub-division and 'district headquarters and local enquiries. On the basis of the amenities presented in the village Directory six Another significant feature of the work participation inset tables have been prepared at the C.D. Block and rates in the district is that the percenage of female main district level. workers to total population is always significantly lower both in the rural and the urban areas in the disuict. Table 12 gives a consolidated picture of the disfi"l,': - The range of variation is, however, great~r in the town.s. bution of the villa~es arid their pe~ce~t~ge, at th~ ~.D. V~y low female work participation rates are found III Block-level aecording to the avat,abIllfy of (ddfe~ent LH)Ri (Thoubal) NAC (13.96 pei cent), Samurou (part) , wator, pl)$t 'iln~ telegraph, market/hat, communicatton.. NAC (14.85 per cel'lt) and Yairipok NAC (2US),)per \'\' apprMC'Ii'to'vllla,eby pucca road and power supply .

.'. ' 1 ".. 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 1... Thoubal . 61 ,-.~. . ..24.. ...• ' '6l...... 19 7 20 18 61 (98.36,) (39;34) (100.00) (31.15) (11.48) (32.7~) (29.5 i) (lQO.OO) 26. .l4 .i ,26 , to 2 Kakchirig '7 15 15 25 26 (100.00) (53.85) (100.00) (38.46) (26.92) .. 86 (57.6~ (53.85) (96.15) 38 .!.: 87 " 29 . 14 35 32 86 Distribt 87 I (98.85) (43.68) (100.00) (33.33) (16.09) (40.23) (36.78) (98.85) . Out of 87 it»tabited viU&ges in the 4istrict 86 viDages representing 98.85 per cent of the total vmages in 14 viIIages. However, these villages have the facility have at least one primary schl4lol. fower supply is alEC of a regular daily market and these markets also ~ater ava'ilable in 86 villages. All villages have either one to the needs of other neighbouring villages. Post a~d or the other source of drin-ldng water supply. Me

TA.BLE 13 PROPORTION OF RURAL POPULAtION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES C.D. Block Total . Proporion of Rural Population served by amenity of popula- tion of '. &Iuca- Medical ;~n- Post & inhabited tion Marketj Commu- Approach Power ~ Telegraph Hat nication by pucca villages water supply in the Road Taluk

~ < 1 2~ 3 .A oj 6 7 . I 8 9 ,,. f Jf; 10 1. "'Thb~~~ l.l20,585 l,20>1~6 .. 'i~' ,Jt@;58S Ci3,g&9 31,566 S9'272 ... :' '-> < , (99.65) '. ,{62~~ 52,546 li~'~ , ·<"(Jff·00l (5~.s~ (26.1'8) (49.15) (41~) ( . .' 2. kakching 65,919 65,919 40,834 65~919 . 34,190 23,800 44,907 (lCO.OO) (61.95) 41,317 64,355 «((lO.OO) (51.8~ (36.10) (68.12) (62.68) District 1,86,504 1,85,085 (97.63) 1,15,711 I,S6,5Ql 97,579 55,366 1,04,179 (99.78) (62.04) ({OO.OO) 93,863 1,84,490 (52.32) (2~l.69) (55.86) (50.33) (99.16) , 23

As regards the proportion of rural population served covered by one or the other amenities. This il. • _ by different amenities presented in Table 13, it has from the fact that 62.04 per cent of the populatioa is-­ })(en found that out ofa totalrural population of 186,504 served by medical facilities, 52.32 per cent by post ... persons, 99.78 per cent are directly benefited by different telegraph facilities, 55.86 per cent have the benefit or educational facilities available in the villages. In the bus communication, 50.33 per cent are approachab~ matter of electricity also 99.16 per cent of the popula­ by pucca road and 29.69 per cent have direct market tion has the facility of power supply. Water supply facilities. The pOSition at the C.D. Blocks is also almOJt is available to 100 per cent of the population. Thus comparable to the tota] district figures except that .tho regarding the basic amenities of .. life the district is population covered under the different amenities ~. fairly in an advanced stage. Even in relation to other higher in Kakching C.D. Block than in Thoubal Block.. faeilites, a fairly large segment of the population is

TABLE 14 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES, AIlRA NGED BY DI~T ANCE RANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE

Village not having the Number of villages where the amenity is not available and available at a distance of amenity of -5kms. 5-10 kms. lO+kms. Total (Cots 2-4) 2 3 4 5

I. Education 1 1 2. Medical 32 17 49 3. Post and Telegraph 35 23 58 4. MarketfHat 46 27 73 5. Communications 37 15 52

Table 14 gives the distribution of villages not of less than 5 kms. For post and telegraph facilities having certain amenities arranged by distance ranges of 58 villages have to depend on other villages/towns, of less than 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and more than 10 kms. from which 35 villages are lying within (-5) kms. of the the places where these are available. nearest post and telegraph office and 23 villages within a range of 5-10 kms. 52 villages do not have any bus From the above table it is found that out of 73 stop and medical facilities are not available in 49 v iIlages where market facilities are not directly available, villages. However, these facilities are found within a 27 villages are situated within a distance of 50-10 kms. redious of 10 kms from the viUages. No villager has. from the nearest market and 46 villages within a range to walk more than 10 kms. iGr any facili(y.

TABLE 15

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST TOWN AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES

Distance No. of No. (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of \ . range from inhabited the nearest villages in Education Medical Drinking Post & Market! Commu- Appro- Power Town each range water Telegraph Hat nication ach by supply (in kms.) pucca Road

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1)..5 56 55 24 56 11 10 23 22 56 (100.00) (98.21) (42.86) (100.00) (19.64) (17.86) (41.07) , "(39.29) (100.00) '-15 31 31 14 31 8 4 12 10 3D (100.00) (100.00) (45.16) (100.00) (25.81) (12.90) (38.71) (32.26) (96.77) 16:-50 51- --- Vnspecified Total 87 86 38· 87 19 14 35 132 . (100.00) (98.85) (43.68) (100.00) (21.84) (16.09) (40.23) (36.78) (98.8~ • J The distribution Qf the inhabited; villages ·,according medical facilities; post and telegraph facility is availa\)le ·toi We ,diStance from I tho rne1lf:ost town· cross-elassiRed by in 11 vIllages and mark~t in 'le 'vma'ges. AII' 'vmag.. c ithfJavaalabilitYJ 1Of: 'different ame!llitill.8 is giy.en ,in, the have (;leotricity and ~rtillcWg \water., 2~ , villagt;S- have ' ~ve table. > Theile :areui6 villages in the, ;wstance , range bus stop and 22 ,vi!la~e& c;a~r p~; aBproach()(j ~yl...pu~a ' of 0-5-km$;,ancl:;31 iviL4I;:e8 i:n the range .of u-J5 kms. road.. As regards villages wlthm the range',of 6-1Skifls ' 1'herciis no,villagc.in the-other:range groupsi .of 16-50kms. (31 vilbges)' medical facility) IS found in 14' villilg;S:' anu['l and. above. it is r.eve~Ied from the table thaI the All villages have educational and drinking water fa:ciiity: 'ViM ages which are nearer, to towns are enjGying,more Power supply is found in 30' village3. 4 viWiglis;}1a,Vc' facilities,than those which are far away from the towns. markets/hats and 8 villages have post office"' and" or' Out of 56 villages: in the 'range !grP,llP, 0-5 kms. phone. Pucca roads are. [JllQ.d In 10 'yill~g~s;:- 55 villages have eiucati;)nal facilities, 24 villages have TABLE 16 Dl:)TRlhlJUON OF ViLLAGES ACCORDING TO P()PULATl0N RANGE AND AMENITIES AVAILi\BLE

Population .:\0. of Number (with peteentage) of 'ViJJages. each range water Telegraph Hat-.. nication ach by sup{11~· pucca Road· -

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '. 9 10

-499 11 10 2 11 2 1 2 1 10 f (100.00) (90.91) (18.18 (100.00) (18.18) (9:09) (18.18) (9.09) (90.91) 500-1,999 41 41 11 41 4 3 14 14 41 (100,00) (100.00) (26.83) (100,00) (9.76) (7.32) (34.15) (34AS) ); (100.00) 2,000-4,999 30 30 22 30 10 7 15 14 30 (100.00) , (100.00) " {73.33) (100.00) (33.33), ' (23.33) (50.00), (46.67) (100.00) 5,000+ 5 5 3 5 3 3 4 3 5 (lOO.OO} (100.00) " (60:00) (100.00) (6~iOO)"l (60.00) , (80.(0) (60.00) . (100:00) TC'~:lJ 87 86 38 87 19 14 " 35 32 86:' (100;00) (98.85) (43.68) , (IO(}'OO) (21.84) (l6.iH) (40.23) (]6.78) (9~{~5)

Table 16 gives .the distribtlL10rl of ,villa3e~ aCCOJ:ding water supply and power supply facility~j Mddlcml,< iPost to population ,range and amerutie!. available in each and telegraph," market/hat" and' 'pucc;t roatll £benefits rani,c.. "'_"hc ra~~e: of pc>pulation given are less than 500, are present ih 3 Villages. 'In the case 'of villa~s; ih tile 500-1,999, 2,0(,'()-·,,999 and 5/:")0 and ::bove. Most range of 2,000-4,999 persons, medical ins~itutions are of tile viLug(,s 2:':.; {,JLLIU ;;,i ~te P":?!.11,~ti0~~ ~~rg0 of present i;l 2 c viil:tges, post offices in 10 viJIages and 500-1,999 per~(;ns and ::,00:',4,999 :;)ers~ms, the first market in 7 villages, PUC;;i:l roads are found in !4- havir:~ ill villages and the later 30 v,illages. There arc ' villa~ and J 5 villa~ h&ve. bus stop., With the decrease 5 vihagcs with popuatl0lJ mm-e 'tHan 5,OiD p.;[s'.:ns. in the size of the:viUages, the amentties' available -in the 11 vilIfl;:;:es are found in the range 'Of less ~:: 2£\ 500 persons. ... villages.. also 'graduaJly decrease. Thus in the size class of 5,OO"~,999 pe,sons out of 41 viIlageUhere-'l1't'tn:fn11 Tr!'" bi"'(T:"t sized vilhwes arc found ·to have more 11 Villages under medical, 4 villages'" under j)b!lt'l'n\d amenities thin the smaller ,Villecr~f, .. AU'"ilJages in the, .. telegraph 'and. 3 under· marketfhaC . range 'of 5,000 and mor~, :)cpula[lvn nav,,: cdu;;Jtiona!, TABLE 17 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES· ACCORDING TO LA?W USE

<::.D, Bock No: of inhabited·­ Total Area, _- Percentage of culti­ Percentage of irri­ villages vable a'fea to total gated are'! to tJtal area ( cultivable area

2 3 4 5

Thoubal 61 NA NA NA I. ~ching 26 NA NA NA,.. ;l)~r.ict 17 514 sq. knt,' NA \ .. " MA",1": Information on village area and its break up mto:J ' ~eath town. Data on rainfall and temperature are cultivable and irrigated area is not available in TabJe 17. ""colles.:ted, from, the Meteorological departmet W;1ereas informattQiL on muriiCipal finance is supplied, by the Analysis of Town Directory Data:: individual municipaljtow,ll ton;lmitte

TABLE 18

PER CAPITA RECEIl>Y:AND EXPENDITURE iN TOWNS

------~------Cla:ss-; name'''-­ Per--£-apit:t:.., . Civic'status : '------.------..:.._ of the'town' . Receipt Expenditlure'

Total Re- Re- Total Gene- Expw- Public Expen- Other' , ceipt " ceipt ral" diture 'wotks dittire aspect thrbugh·ftom ex.pe~-' admi- on pu- , on Taxes other diture nistra- public; , public .. sources ti,)!1 health instltu- and'con- tions veniences

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . . 10 -----~------~------~------... Vl;-Heirok (NAG} 2635' 98 2536 207()" l ~95 \I, 117?":1 III-Kakching(M) ", " '''_' 5232 NA. 5232 5~32, 1-.-79 83 4679 V-'-Ka\c hi ng Khunou (l'l'AL) 391 NA 391 389 255 134 ' IV~LilQng (Thbubal)(Part) (NAC) 1105 NA 1105 NA NA NA NA ' NA IV-SamurJU (Pat't) (NAc:) NA. NA NA NA" NA' NA NA NA V-Sikhong SCkp12.i (NAC) , 352 54 298 NA NA . NA NA NA VI~':__Sugnu (NAC) 623' 34 589 589 ' 392' 197 ' IH--Thoubal ~vl) 637 NA 637 6~61i 491 136 ' 9 V-Wangjing (I'OAC) NA Nt\. 426 NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 V-Yairipok (NAC) 627- . 35' 592,: NA NA NA:: NA NA NA Tota·i·,· 1686 7 1679 1474 310 l~ 1142 3 ------._------.------'NA" stands·for [N0t Available'

Data in respect ofmuni'Cipal . nnance are, in '~most data-·collectioil. ,. Moreover;' the' 'aata . suri~Heij' -f?,y tihe" of the towns, not complete and, therefore, a proper SDC's office do not provide any inf6t~afio'Won' 'the' analysis of the per capita reCeIpt and expenditur~ in expenditure side of these towns. . , towns as calculated in Table 18 can not be made. Ia respect of Samurou (Thoubiil "portion) Notified Area Committee the data afe not available, whereas in ,Based on the a.vailable i'nf6rin~tl6'«, t~el pe!:'" caph~ , respect of Yairipok, Wangjing, Sikhong Sekmai and receIpt and expendIture has I beeIi' workea otiCand it Lilong (Thoubal) Notified Ar,ea' Committees the infor­ is foun~ that Kakchin¥ municipality t0~s:th~}!isnn: o:oth', mation is supplied by the' concerned Sub-Deputy expendIture and. receIpts followed by ij~irok:,' (N~C)!,' Collectors' office as the town committees of these The low figures III other towns are "likely due-'to non­ notified amlS Were n0t fHnct;o'r\in~ ~t th~ tj1Tl~ ('~ th~ ~~,,.:_.:t').,,~!~l·¥l' 0f ''"''~:n~~~::'' d'";,:-;L TABLE-I 9 SCHOOLS PER 10,000 POPULATION IN TOWNS

Class, name and civic status of Town No. per 10,000 population

Higher Secondary/ Secondary/ Junior Secondary/ Primary InterjPUC/Junior Matricuht:on Middle College

1 2 3 4 5 VI-Reirok (NAC) 5.18 10.35 20.70 m-Kakching (M) 0.41 3.68 4.50 9.00 V-Kakching Khunou (NAC') 1.21 2.43 2.43 4.86 IV-Lilong (Thoubal) )Part cNAC) 1.45 4.34 10.13 lV-Samurou (Part) (NAC) 2.44 14.63 V-5ikhong Seklllai (NAC) 1.87 1.87 9.37 VI-Sugnu (NAC) 4.93 12.32 19.17 nI-Thoubal (M) 0.30 3.64 3.64 7.27 V-Wangjing (NAC) 3.57 3.57 10.70 V-Yairipok (NAC) 2.89 5.79 11.58 Total 0.28 3.07 4.28 9.40 The number of schools available in each town by of primary schools per 10,000 population is lowest ill higher secondary, matriculation, middle and Primary Kakching Khunou NAC. It has less than 5 schools are given in Statement V of the TewD Directory. For per its 10,000 population. composite Ec1wols like middle schools with primary classes or n:atf'iculation schools witb rr.idcle and pri­ In respect of t~e Middle school i.e. schools upto mary classes, each different class categories available in class Eight, and Matriculation school upto class Ten, the these composite schools bas been counted as separate school-population ratic is found to be higher in Sugnu schools. For each of the class categories number per and l:eirok than other towns. In middle category, lO,CCO population has been worked out for each town Sugnu has 12.32 schools and Heirok 10.35 schools per and the figures are presented in Table 19. 10,000 population, whereas in schools with matriculation standards Beirok has 5.18 schools followed by Sugnu with 4.93 schools. As regards Kakching municipality The Table shows that in 6 towns there are at least there are cnly 4.5 middle and 3.68 matricl'jation schools 10 primary schools per 1O,CCO population. They are per its 10,000 population. The situation is also not Heirok, Lilong (Thoubal), Samurou (Part), Sugnu, better in Thoubal miunicipality. the district head- Wangjing and Yairipok Notified Areas, the highest quarters, where for every 10,000 population there are being found in Heirok followed by Sugnu Notified only 3.64 schools in both middle and matriculation Areas. Kakching and Thoubal municipalities have categories. only 9 and 7.27 schools per 1O,GCO pcpulation respec- tively. This means that one primary school is Higher Secondary schools are, however, found servmg more than 1,100 population in Kakching and only in Kakching Thoubal and Kakching Khunou about 1,400 population in Thoubal. The number towns. TABLE 20 NO. OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN TOWNS

Class, name and civic status of the Town No. of beds in medi~l institutions per 1000 population

1 2 VI-Heirok (NAC) 2.07 Ill-Kakching (M) 2.46 V-Kakching Khunou (NAC) 0.49 lV-Lilong (Thoubal) (Part) (NAC) 0.72 IV-Samurou (Part) (NAC) V-Sikhong Sekmai (NAC) VI-Sugnu (NAC) 4.93 Ill-Thoubal (M) 0.91 V-Wangjing (NAC) V-Yairipok (NAC) 1.45 Total 1.28 21

The number of beds available in the district per about 5 beds in the medical institutions per 1000 Pt'pu­ 1000 population is very low. Out of 10 towns in the lation, Heirok and Kakching have al least 2 beds 1* district, Samurou, SHebong Sekmai and Wangjing 1OCO population. But Thoubal. the biggest town, 1tu. have no bed in medical institutions in them. Sugnu has less than 1 bed per 1000 population.

TABLE 21

MO~T IMFCRTA]'.T CCMMCDI1Y MAl\UFAC1URED, IMFOR1ED AJ'I,D EXFORTED IN TOWNS

Class, name and civic status of the Town Most important commodity ------_ ------_._------,...... _-_-.----...Manuf"ctured Exported Importee VI-Heilck (NAC) Har.cIccm gccds Rice Kero~ne oil nI-Kakcbirg (tv!) Rice Milling Rice Clothes and Textiles V-Kakchir,g Khuncu (NAC) Hand1ccm gccds Rice Clothes and Textiles JV-Lilcng (l.hcu hI)(Fart)(l" A C) Handlccm gccds Vegetac!es Grcc~n' itfrr:S lV-Samurcu (Part)(NAC) Fishing nets Vegetables Grccery items V-Sikhong Sekmai (NAC) Pottery geed s Rice Hardware goods VI-Sugnu (NAC) Cane and bambco items Sand and rabbles Building materials IIl-ThoubaJ (M) Hat:G]cem gcods Rice Glccery iteIT5 V-Wangjing (NAC) Hardloom goods Rice Salt V-Yairipok Handloom goods Sand Kerosene oil

The most imp ortant cornmcdites manufactured, most important whereas rice and vegetables constitute exported and impo rted in each town are collected from the main items of export. On the import side, clothes the individual towns and are presented in tbis table. and textiles grocery and hardware goods are the most Among the manufactured items handloom goods are the important.

FAIt" A

VIhhAGE AND TGlW5 DIRBClF0&Y

SECTION I

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

-----~

THOUBAL SUB-DIVISION THOUBAL DISTRICT

K. , "3 Km / oS ; R

Q .,. ICHA,W KIoI.UNOU

I.A.NGMEITHET.'7 / lEISANGTHEr.t / ------.--­".~ ./ .....---_-_-_ -_ -_-_-_-----_---_-

..... U i i

1I • j PART· 11111 44/ CHINGDOMPOK ..... ,sv ~... () IV l,s 10 ~ BOUNDilRY, DISTRICT SUB-DIVISION

V,ILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NO.

O!$TRfCT HE"'OOUARTEFiS ,.

VILLA.GES WITH POPULATION SIZE' BELOW 200;

20~- 499, sao .. 999; 1000-4999; 5000 & ABOVe: UNINHASITED VILLAGE •••••x uRBAN AR.EA wiTH LOCAllON CODE NO ~ C,o: 8LOCI'i BOUNDARY OF THOUBAL IS CO- TERMINUS WITH NATIONAL HIGHWAY N H 3~ SUB-DIVISION BOUNDA.Ry E1CL.UOING AL.L STATUTORV TOWNS IMPORTANT METAlL~O FiOAO 80UNDARIESOF THOUSAl sua-DIvISION SHOWN ARE UPDATED UPTO RivER WITH STRE A.M .~ 1st OCTOBER, 1989 ( AS FROZE.N BV RGI VIDE 9J1SJ89-CO(CEN) DATED WATER FEATURE ~ ~ 17120.2.89)' POST OFFICE PO POlleE STATION PS DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS IS ALSO SUB·OIVISIOI.AL HOSPITAL, PRIMARY HEALTH C6.NTREJ HEAOQUARTERS. PRIMARy HEALTH SUB-CENTRE 41GH OR HIGr1Ef:l, SECONDARY SCHOOL TOURIST HOME TH

,.lPOI') Survey of India mop wI1h the permission of the S\,Irvefor Generol of India. @ Government of Indio Copyright J 1997

35

ALPHABEIlCAh LIST OF VILLAGES OF THOUBAL C.D. BLOCK

SI. Name of village with Location Code, 1991 " Location Code. 1981 . No;. Hadbast number Manual Computer Manual Computer

;1· 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Atoukhong 15/5/1/5 15.105/0001/0005 13/5/4/6 13/05/0004/0006 2' :Bengi 1515/1/'¥) 15/05/0001/0020 13/5/4/30 13/05/0004/0030 ~. Bomba Khullen 15/5/1/54 15/05/0001/0054 13/5/4/20 13/05/CQ04/0020 4. Chandrakhong 15/5/1/52 15/05/0001/0052 13/5/4/19 I3j05/0004/CJiJ 5. Chaobok 15/5/1/1 15/05/0001/0001 13/5/4/3 l3P:;, ,;~I·A C:1I·/"tJ. 15/05/0301/0041 13/5/4/63 13;(;5/0 fjJG3 33. Langmeithel 15/5/1/57 15/05/0001/0057 13/5/4/25 13j0~.":1 ,,"/\)1)25 / 1 34. Langol 15/5/1/63 15/05/0001/0063 13/5I 4, 62 13/05/(';{J')t/0062 35. Leirongthel 15/5/1/51 15/05/0001/0051 13/5/4/18 13/05, O~j t;;OOI8 36. Leisangthem 15/5/1/13 15/05jJ001/0013 13/5/4/39 13,1'1"':: ~ .·./,~CJ9 37. Lilong 15/5/1/3 15)05/0001/0003 13/5/4/1 13/05/ [(\)4/0001 38. Lourembam 15/5/1/58 15/05jCJ01/oo58 13/5/4/24 13/05 j.JOQll /0024 39. Maibam Kongjil 15/5/1/9 15/05;0001/0009 13/5/4/46 13/0~ .. 'JCJ·~JOO46 40. Moijing 15)5/1/15 15/05/0001/0015 13/5/4/41 13/0i,! Je 14/0041 41. Nepra Company 15/5/1/17 15/05/0001/0017 13/5/~36 13,'!' 1 .·If • !rn36 42. Ninge1 15/5/1/55 15/05/0001/0055 13/5, /22 13/0); uO j'~/OO22 43. Nungei 15/5/1/2 15/05;0001/0002 ] 3/5/4)7 13/0)!d;v~J0007 44. Oinam 15/5/1/7 15/05/0001/0007 13/5/4/4 13jlb1i.;vJl rOOO4 45. Papal 15/5/1/27 15/05jOOOl/0027 13/5/4/54 13jOSF)OO ~jOO54 46. Pechi 15/5/1/60 15105/0001/0060 13/5/4/15 13j0Sjl)(1l)4jOO15 47. Phangjangkhong 15/5/1/53 15/05/0001/0053 13/5/4/21 13j\j);Lv<:'}C021 48. Phundrei 15/5/1/42 15/05/0001/0042 13/5/4/60 13/05j(JOO4jOO60 49. Poirou Tangkhul 15/5/1/64 15/05/0001/0064 13/5/4/164 13/05/0004/0164 SO. Purun Heitupokpi 15/5/1/32 15/05/0001/0032 13/5/4/55 13/05/0004/0055 51. Sangai Yumpham 15/5/1/23 15/05/0001/0023 13/5/4/52 13/05/0004/0052 52. Sapam Salai 15/5/1/26 15/05/0001/0026 13/5/4/67 13/05/0004/0067 53. Saram Tangkhul 15/5/1/47 15/05jMOl/eo47 l3/5/4/181.1 13/05/0004/0181 36

1 2 3 s 6 .~. Tekcham .. Is/sil/is .. 15f.05JfXXJljOO25 13/5/4/68 . 13(OS{000410068 ~ 5~ Teri!~c). t lpI5/I/24 I JM>S/OQOl/OO24 13/5/4/51 13/05/0004/0051 56: · Thokchom . 15/5/1/3S 15/fJ5/0001l00)S .-- .. , Bf5/4/32 13/05/0004}0032 . 37. Thoubal Khunou 15/5/1/4 15/0SIfXXJ 1!()(J()I, 58. Thoudam 15/5/1/14 .151-05fOOO~/OOt4 ..... -t.3!S/4j45 13/05/0004/0045 59 .. ,,Dchiwa 15/5/1/10 15105/0001/0010 13J5/4J47 J 3,'05/~4J0047 60. U/,.;l. ;l~i5/1/34 15110/0001/0034 13/5/4/33 13/05/~/Q033 61. .Wangbal 1.5/S/1/33 , t$l05/0001/0033 13/514/31 . 13/0S/0(X)4jOO37 . 62. Wangjiil.~ '~S/5/1/30 15/~/OOOl/OO30 13/5/4/111 13!05/(J904}()11l . 63. 'Wangkllelll. ;15/5/1/49 . 15{O~/0001/0049 13/5/4/13 13(0570004{0013 64. Yaithibi Khunou 15/5/1/40 15/05jOOOl/0040 13!~}4/106 13/05/0004/0106 NOTE EXPLWINrNG ''I1IlrCODES ''USED IN THE ~VrLLAGE ~bIRECTdRY

'Cll). 5: Ea~cationaI ~Ameinties N-Nallah 'P""':':'PriIiIary or Elementary: School O-Others M-~unior Secondary or Middle School Col. 8: -Post and Telegraph Amenities H-Matriculation ,or Secondary PO-Post Office PUC-Higber 'S-ecQndary/fnfeimediatejPre-University/ junior College / TO-Telegraph Office C-College, any coiIege (grcltluate level and above) PTO-Post and Telegraph Office like Arts, Science, Commerce etc. Phone-Telephone connection I-Industrial Scnool Cot 10: Communications Tr-Training School BS~Bus AC-Adult literacy chissjcentre RS-Railway Station O~Other educational institution These may lnclude Sanskrit, Pathashala, Senior NW~Navigable Waterway (including river, ~na'l, basic Schoo], .Makhtab, etc. back waterS- etc. ~oJ. 6: 'MedicaJ Amenities Col. 11: Approach to Villages PR-Pucca road H-lIo~pital MeW-Maternity and Child Welfare Centre KR-Kutcha road FP-Foot path t. MH-Maternity Home NR-Navigable river F.WC-~hild \f.elfare Centre HC2 Health Centre NC-Navigable canal PHC-'efptiblic Health Centre NC-Navigable waterway other than river or canal) PIfS~Public Health Sub-Centre Col. 13: POWer supply D-Dispensary ED-Electrcity f~r domestic _Rurpose FPC-Family PJanning- Centre EAG-Ele,ctticity for agriculture TB-T.B. GHriic EO-Electricity for other purposes like Industria If' RP-R¢gistered Private Practitioner commercial, etc. NlI-Nursing Home Col. 15: Irrigated by source and unirrigated SMP-Subs'idised Medical PractitioIier '- ~Ge-+Government canal O-Others ••• .-& PC-Private canal ,I· 7: Drinking Water Amenities , W~well T-Tap Water WE-Well '.Yith:.((.le~t__[_icjty W-Well Water TW- Tuh~~~eIl (without electricity) TK-Tank Water TWE'-Tube-well (with electric~ty) 1'W-Tube well Water TK-Tank fIP-Hand Pump R-River' R-River Water L-Lake F-Fountain WR-Waterfalt . C-Canal O-Otherl! L---Lake T""'::'T()tai;, S--Sprin;. 32

1991 CENSUS AMENITIES DISTRICf :-THOUBAL

Location Name, of vifliage Total Total popu- Amenities avail~ble if not available witmn the village, a dash(-) Code No. area of lation and is shown in the columns and nextto it in brackets the distance in broad the village No. of ranges viz, -5Kms 5-10Kms and 10-Kms of the nearest place (in hectares) households where facility is available is given) Educational Medical Drinking Post & Day or Days. water Telegraph 'of the market! (Pot'l-ble) hat, if any

2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 ------IS/S/1. Chaobok NA S1O(82) P(3) -(5-IOKms) T,TK -(5-lOKms -(5-10Kms) 2. Nungei NA 1,318(199) P(4) -(SKrns) TK -(SKms) -(-SKrns) 3. Lilong NA 1,860(289) H(2),M(4), -(5Kmsf T.R. Phone -(-SKIDs) peS) 4. Thouba Khunou NA 155(34) P(3) PHS T,KR PO -(5-10KIDs) S. Atoukhong NA 968(143) P(2) -(S-lOK.ms) T -(S-lOKms) -(S-lOKms) 6. Haoreibi NA 3,083(467) H(2) M(2), -(-5Kms) T.R Phone -(-5Kms) P(8) 7. Oinam NA 1,762(273) P(2) PHS T -(-SKms) -(-5Kms) 8. Laiphrakpam NA 7S9(l1S) M,P -(-5Kms) T PO -(-SKIDs) 9. Maibam Konjin NA 3,108(473) M,P(3) PHS R PO -(-SKms) 10. Uchiwa NA 3,009(453) H,M,P(8) PHS R (-SKIns) -(-SKIDs) 11. Irong Thokchom NA 1,267(187) M,P(4) PHS T -(-SKms) -(-5KIns) 12. Irong Chesaba NA 2,878(442) M,P(2) PHS T PO,Phone -(-5KIDs) 13. Leishangthem NA 4'314(646) H,M,P(7) PHC T PO Daily 14. Thoudam NA 1,102(165) M,P -(-5Kms) T,TK -(5-10Kms) -(S-10Kms) 15. Moijing NA 4496(688) H,M,P(8) PHS TK,R PO -(-5Kms) 16. Khekman NA 3,087(469) H(2)M(2) PHS TK,R PO Daily P(3) 17. Nepra Company NA 442(73) M,P -(-SKms) TK -(-SKms) -(-SKms) 18. Charangpat Maklang NA 2,508(445) H,M,P(2) PHC,PHS TK PO -(S-10KIDs) 19. lebam Khunou NA 451(79) P -(-SKms) TK -(-SKms) -(-5Kms) 20. Bengi NA 627(113) P PHS TK -(S-lOKms) -(S-lOKms) 21. Hayel Loubuk NA 860(152) M,P(2) -(-SKIDs) TK -(-SKIDs) -(-5Kms) .22. Khangabok NA 12,925(2,024) H(4),M(5) PHS T PO,Phone Daily P(14) 23. Sangai Yumpham NA 8,213(1,311) H(2),M(3), PHS TK Phone -(-SKms) P(6) 24. Tenth1 NA 3231(533) H,M,P(8) PHS T Phone -(-SKms) 25. TekchaOl NA 2,912(511) H,M,P(4) PHS T -(--SKms) -(-SKIDs) 26. Sa;Jam Salai NA 2,678(460) P(3) (-SKms) TK -(-5Kms -(-5Kms) 27. Papal NA 810(156) P (-5Kms) T -(-5KIDs) -(-SKms) .28. Cherapur NA 1661(284) M,P -(-SKms) R -(-SKms) -(-SKms) ~. Lamding NA 1,049(185) H,M,P(4) -(-SKIDs) R -(-SKIDs) -(-5Kms) 30. Wangjing NA 2,217(414) H(2),M(2), -(-5Kms) T Phone -(-5Kms) P(6) :U. HC!irok PtJ &. Pt IH NA 6,407(1,233) H(3),M(3), -(-SKms) T,R -(-SKms) Daily P{8l 32. Puma Hcituppokpi NA 785(138) P(2) -(-SKIDs) TK -(-5Kms) -(-5Kms) J •. Wangbal NA 1,177 (278) M,P(2) -(-5Kms) T,TK PO Daily 34. Uyal NA 826(152) H,M(2) -(5-10Kms) TK -(5-lOKms -(5-10Kms) P(4) ~"i

VILLAGE DnrncroRY }ftID LA~;USE

1aJId use (i.e. area under dil'fenm tYPes -or land usc in hectmr' i , ; ~ roonded upto 'tWo decimal places) ,., ~ Approach .Nearest town ' Power 10 village and distanCe supply Forest Culuvation land 'Total Period Main Area . ; (in km.) under permanent area or rota· crops not Communica- cultivation undcl' tion undeJi available tion (Bus :jhum jhum for cul- Stop, Railway Wetrke Dry rice cultiva~ cultiva- tivatiOD Station, cultiva- cultiva- tion Waterway) tion tion 10 11 12 13 14 ]5(a) lS(b) 16 (a) 16(b) 17 18 -(-SKms) KR Lilong (ThoubaI)(6) ED . NA NA NA NA -(-SKIDs) PR Lilong (Thoubal)(S) ED. NA NA NA NA BS PR Lilong (Thoubal)(2) ED ' NA NA NA NA -(-SKIDs) KR Thoubal (6) ED I'NA NA NA NA -(S-lOKIDs) KR Lilong (Thoubal) (6) ED NA .NA NA NA -(-SKIDs) KR LiIong (Thoubal)(6) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKIDs) KR Samurou(3) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKIDs) KR Samurou(S) ED NA NA NA NA -(--SKms) KR Thoubal(3) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Thoubal(4) ED NA NA NA NA :as KR Thoubal(4) ED NA NA NA NA BS KR Thoubal(S) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Thoubal(4) ED NA NA NA NA 13S PR Thoubal(6) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Thoubal(4) ED NA NA NA, NA BS PR ThoubaJ(4) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) KR Wangjing(3) ED NA NA NA NA -(S-lOKIDs) KR Wangjing(6) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKIDs) KR Wangjirtg(4) ED NA NA NA' NA -(S-lOKms) KR Wangjing(6) ED NA NA NA NA -(S-5Kms) KR Wangjing(2) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR ThoubaI(3) ED NA NA NA NA _:_(-5Kms) KR Wangjing(S) ED NA NA NA NA BS KR Wangjing(4) ED NA NA .NA NA -(-5Kms) KR Heirok(3) ED NA NA NA' NA -(-SKms) KR Heirok(4) ED NA NA NA NA -(-5Kms) KR " Wangjing(4) ED NA NA NA NA JlS PR Wangjing(3) ED NA NA NA. NA BS PR Wangjing(2) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Wangjing{l) ED NA NA NA NA BS KR Heirok(l) ED NA NA NA NA -(~5Kms) KR Wangjing(5) ED NA NA NA NA liS PR Thoubal(4) ED NA NA NA NA -(5-10Kms) KR Wangjing(7) ED NA NA NA NA i~ISI'RIcr: 1HOUBAL tf&al . 'T'0tal :.!.Lt". Amenities IlwilaNe if not available within the village, a dash(-) . ~Of . 'latio'n7:d is shown in the column and ne&t \0 it in brackets the distance in broad the ;VilI,age No. of ' ranges viz, -5Kins, 5-10 K~ imd 10 Kms of the nearest place (in fuiCiiies) households where facility is available is given). . Educational Medical Drinking Post & Day or Days Water Telegraph of tbe Olarkelf (Potable)

2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 35. Thokchom NA 554(96) . M,P(3) -(-SKIns) TK -(-5Kms) -(--SKIDs) 36. Kairenbikhok NA 1,360(274} P(3) -(-5Kms) 'f --SKm) (-5Kms) 37. Kang Samaram NA 2,265(382) P(5) -(-5Kms T,TK -(-SKms) -(-SKms) 38. Khongjom NA 1,671(309) H(2), M(3) PHS T Phone -(-5Kms) P(5) 39, C~liilgth;illl Nf. 1,079(180) P(4) -(-SKms) TK -(-SKIDs) -(-SKms) 40' Yaithibi Kbunou NA 336(64) P -(S-JOKrus) 'T -(5-lOKmj (S-10Krns) 41. Langathel NA 3,46S(S62) H,M,P(3) PHS T Phone -(-SKms) 42. Phundrei NA 1,828(301) P(2) PHS TK -(-SKms) -(-SKms) 43. Heirok Pt n NA 4,400(765) H(2), M(3) PHC T,R -(-5Kms) -(-5Kms) P(5) 44. Chingdompok NA 921(162) H,M,P -(-5Kms) T,R -(-SKms) -(--SKms) 45. Kang 'fl1Okchao NA 1,539(296) H,M,P -(-SKIns) IrK (-5Kms) -(-SKms) 46. Kang Yambem NA 2,137(436) P(3) -(-SKm) TK. -(-SKms) (-SKms) 47. Saram Tangkhul NA 74(14) P (5-lOKm) 1,S -(5-lOKms) -(5-lOKms) 48. Keirambi NA 5S0(90) P(3) PHS T (-5Kms -(-5Kms) 49. Wangkhem NA 3,374(549) M,P(12) PHS (2) TK Phone (-5Kms) 50, Khoirom NA 2,87S(491) H,M(2), PHS(2) TK -(-5Kms) Dai]_\ P(3) 51· Leirongthel NA 1,403(255) P(3) PHS TK -(5-10Kms) -(5-IOKms) 52. Chandrakhong NA 819(148) P(2) PHS TK -(S-10Kms) (5-lOKms) 53. Phangjangkhong NA 178(37) P -(S-lOKms) TK -(S-lOKms) -(S-lOKms) 54 Bomba Khullen NA 419(95) -(-SKms) -(-SKms) TK -(-5Kms) (-SKms) 55. Ningel NA 241 (42} P -(5-10Kms) TK (S-lOKms) Daily 56. Kakmayai NA 448(81) P2 -(-SKros) TK -(-SKms) (-SKms) 57. Langmeithet NA 701(127) P -(5-10Kms) TK (S..,...lOKms) -(S-lOKms) 48. Lourembam NA 935(171) P -(-SKms) TK (-SKms) -(-Kms) 59 Charallgpat Mamang NA 1,925(357) P (-5Kms) TK -(-5Kms) -(-SKms) 60. Pechi NA 814(139) P ,-(-5Kms) TK -(-5KIDs) -(-SKms) 61. Kangdabi NA U N I N:H A 62. Lamlong NA U N I N H A 63. Langol NA U N I N H A 64' Poirou Tangkhul NA 278(48) P -(S l~ims) TK,S,~ PO '--j5-lOKms). ""'------T-O-T-A-L------N-A------1~20-,-S8-5---H-(-33-)-,---·-PH~S-~-4-),~'----~~~~~'~~P-O-~--)-,------~-M-a-~~e-t(-n (20,137) M(53) ;~HC(3) p-hone(8). P'(203) PO & Phone(2) 41

VIlLAGE DIRECI'ORY AND LAND USE

Land use (i.e. area under different types of land use in ha..... - rounded upto two deciruel places) . Approach Nearest Power ---.-' to village town and supply Forest Cultivable land Total Period Main Ar. distance under permanent area of rota- not (in Jcm) cultivation under tion ,8un er avai~ble' communica- tions (Bus jhum jh\J11l for . Stop, Rawilway Wet rice Dry rice cultiva- cuJtiva- CUIM- Station, cultiva- - cultiva- tion Mft tion Waterway) tioD tion 10 11 12 ---13 14 15(a) 15(b) 16(a) 16(b) 17 18 -(-SKms) KR Wangjing(3) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) KR Wangjing(2) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) KR Heirok(3) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Heirok(4) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) KR Heirok(5) ED NA NA NA l\'A -(S-lOKms) KR Yairipok(7) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) KR Wangjir;g(5) ED NA NA NA NJ\ -(-5Kms) KR Wangjing(4) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Heirok(2) ED NA NA NA !\A BS PR Heirok(3) ED NA NA NA NA .-(-SKms) KR Wangjing(4) ED NA NA NA NA --(-SKms) KR Wangjing(3) ED NA NA NA NA -(S-lOKms) KR Y airipok(l 0) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) PR 'Thoubal(5) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) PR Yairipok(4) ED ' NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) PR Yairipok(4) ED NA NA NA NA -(S-lOKms) KR Yairi{:ok(7) ED NA NA NA NA BS KR Yairipok(8) ED NA NA NA NA -(S-lOKms) KR Yairipok (6) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) KR Yairipok(4) ED NA NA NA NA BS KR Yairipok(7) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKrns) KR Yairipok(S) ED NA NA NA 1'-:A --(S-lOKms) KR Yairipok(6) ED - NA NA NA NA -(-SKrns) KR Yairipok(3) ED NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) KR Thoubal(S) ED NA NA NA NA -(-5Krns) KR ThoubaJ(3) ED NA NA NA NA B I T E D B J T E D B I T E D -(5-10Kms) KR Yairipok(6) ED NA NA NA NA BS(20) KR(43) ED(61) PR(1S) •

KAKCHING SUB-DIVISION THOU8AL DISTRICT

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.5 THONGJAO.,0 WAIKHCNi NINGHIOUl'1ANAI , ~!cHONG oLAlHANAi

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BOUN.QARY, OlSTRtCT .. SUS-DIVISION VILLAGE WITH LOCATION (ODE NO. 15 SUS- DIVISIONAL HEADQUA~TER'S .. © VILLAGES WITH POPUl.ttTOl SIZE:BELOW 200; 2CO-I.99 i'jOO·9"9~;1tJCO-499~;5COO a. ASQV£ . ••••• UNINHASIITEO VILLAGES URBAN AREA 'u'ITH LQLA.T10N (OOE NO NATiONAL HIGHWAY IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD

RIVE~ WITH S'I"REAM ~ WATER FEATURE. o POST OFfK:E PO

POLICE STAnON .. PS

HQSPITAL, p'RIM,&JIY HEALTH CENTRE J PRIMARY HEALTH SUB-CENTRE

HIG!-! OR HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL CO. BlOCK BOONOARV OF KAKCH1N6 IS CO·TERMINUS WITH SUB-DIVISION BOt.J4DARY INSPECTKlN B{JNGAlOW EXCLUDING ALL STATUTORY TOWNS. I. BOUNDARIES OF I

B1s-.d upon Survey of India .ap with the per.lllission of the Surveyor General of India CD Govlrn ..."t of India Copyright,l'997

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGF.S OF KAKCIflNG C.D. BLOCK , ------__:_;"~,,:.....j.'~-..,.....",._..---~.-- '~. Name of village Loca.tioB Cede, i9M LOcatio~ ,c()de. 19i1 Ne, with Hg~al n.umbe; Mti.f' , ComPwl'~' ,i I " . M:a.nual Comput~r

i. ~ l 2 :} 4 5 6

J. NIml" 15/5}2/28 ] S/OS/0002/0'o28 13/5/4/79 13 /OS/0004/0079 2. Aimol Khunou ' 15/5/2/29 ]5/05/0002/0029 13/5/4/80 13/0S/0JJ4/0080 3. Arong 15/S/2/3 J 5/05/0002/0003 13/5/4/91 13/05/0004/0091 4. Arong Nongmaikhong , 15151ZJ4 ]5PJS/OOO2/0004 5. Chaird <' lS/j/2/8 15/05/0002/0008 I~/~/4/100 13/.oS/0004/mOO 6. Elang Khangpokpi 1 f2 .?f65.tmWQOP2 H/5/4/84 B/~/OO04fij6r4 7. Ha~~ U11 2/19 15/05jOOO2/0019 13/5/4149 1"~.5jQ004/0049 8. Hayel 1 /1& \5/05(600.lIOOI8 Ig/5/4/4~ t3Jv5/0004/004~ 9. H;yangJam Awang 1 ! /i/1'6 15./05&.. Y.0°.16 10. Hiyanglam Pt. I 15/-$12/17 j~/O . ,', fOO17 13/5/4/73 13/05/00.O~/OO7l 11. JIiyanglam Pt. II JJ/J/2/20 j~/05,. ~O Bf514n2 B!00.4/0105 26. Serou ' ISISn/ 13 t5j05,tOOoi,;®l3 13/5/4/104 13/05/0004/0104 21. Sora 15/S/_4/22 ]'5/05/0002/0022 28. Tangjing 15/5/2./6 15/05/@.2/~6 13/5/4/103 13/05/0004/0103 29 Thougjtio 15/5/2/5 f,5/0Sj00rY2/do05 13/5/4/85 ] 3/05/0004/0085 30. Thounaojam 15/5/2/11 15/05/0002/001 I 13/5/4/83 13/0~!OOO4j0083 31. Tonsen v/ 15/5/2/34 15/05/0002/0034 13/5/4/98 13/05/0004/0098 32. Toupokpi V' ]5/5/2/36 15/05/0002/0036 3~. Waba$ai 15/5/2/12 15/05/0002/0012 13/5/4/50 13/05/0004/0050 l4. Waikhong L.imanai 15/5/2/9 15/05/0002}0009 13/5/4/86 13/05jOONj0086 J5. Waikbong Ningthoumanai 15/5/2/10 15/05/0002/0010 13/5/4/87 13/05/0004/0087 3,6. Wang~o 15/5/2/1 15/05/0002/0001 13/5/4/101 13/05/0004/0101 1991 CENSUS AMENITIES D1SnuCf : THOUBAL

Location Name of village Total Total popu­ Amenities available (if not available within tbe village, a dash(-) ('ode No. area of the lation and is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad village number of ranges viz., ~5kms, 5-10kms. and lO+kms. of the nearest place where (in "ctarcs) hVl.Iseholds) facility is available is given)

Educational Medical Drinldng Post & Day or days Water Telegraph of the market! (Potable) hat, if any

• 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ~SIS/2/1. Wangoo NA 4,509(730) H,M(3), PHe, TK,R PO Daily P(ll) PHS 2. .Elang Khangpokpi NA 1,785(303) H(2),M(2), PHS TK,R PO -(-5Kms) Pel) 3. Arong NA 1,564(241) P(2) -(5-lOkrns) TK,R PO -(S-lOKms) 4. Arong Nongmaikhong NA 2,237(351) P(2) PHS TK,R PO -(5-10Kms) 5 Thongjao NA 1,488(270) P -(5-Kms) lK,R -(-5Kms) -(-SKnls) 6. Tangjeng NA 3,808(688) M(2),P(2) -(-SKms) TK,R -(-SKms -(-5Kms) 7. Nungoo NA S23(93) P -(5-lOKms) R -(5-10Kms) -(S-10Kms) 8. Chairel NA 2,863(561) M,P PHS R -(5-10Kms) -(5-10Kms) 9. Waikbong Laimanai NA 1,083(189) M,P -(-5Kms) T,TK -(-5Kn:s) Daily 10. Waikhong Ningthou- NA 1,210(237) P PHS T,TK PO Daily manai 11. Thounaojam NA 1,348(227) P PHS TK,R -(5-10Kms) -(-5K111S) 12. Wabagai NA 6,228(1,026) H(2), M(3), -(~-lOKms) T,1K PO, phone Daily PeS) 13. Serou NA 3,590(536) M,P(5) PHS TK,R -(-SKms) Daily 14. Laimanai NA 1,458(252) P -(5-10Kms) TK,R' -(5-10Kms -(5-10Km8 15. Mayeng Lamjao NA 2,105(372) H,M(2),P(5) PHS TK,R -(S-10Kms) -(5-10Kms} , 16, Hiyanglam Awang NA 203(46) H,M(2),P PHC T,TK -(5-JOKms) -(5-10Kms) 17. Hiyanglam Pt, I NA 3,950(674) H,M(2),P(5) -(~-JOKiT.s) TK,T -(5-1CKrr~) D2!lv 18. Hayel NA 1,244(173) M,P -(5-10Kms) TK,R -(5-]CKrus) (5--'CKmc) 19. Hangul NA 1,146(168) P -(5-10Kms) 'IK,R -(5-JfKlu -(5-lDKms) 20, Hiyanglam Pt. n NA 5,219(896) H,M,P(6) PHS T,R PO -(S-lOKms) 21. Irengband NA 2.041 (357) H,M,P(2) -(-SKms) TK,R -(-SKms) -(-51:ms) 22. Sora NA 4,327(686) P(4) PHS TK -(5-10Kms) -(5-1GKms) 23, Keirak NA 3,576(637) H,M,P(4) PHS TK,R PO -(-51 LAND USE

- Land use (i.e. area under different types of land use in hectares rounded upto two detiihal places) Approach Nearest town Power to and distance supply Forest Cultivable land village (inkm) Communica. Land under perma- TotaJ Period Main Area n.,t tions (Bus nent cultivation area of rota- crops avail- stoP, Railway under tieD under able for Station Wet rice Dry rice jhum jhum eultiva- Waterway) cultiva- cuItiva- cultiva- cultiva- tion tion tion tion tion

10 11 12 13 14 i5(a) 15(b) 16(a) 16(b) 17 18

B~ PR Kakching Khunou(4) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Kakching Khunou(5) ED NA NA NA NA -(5--10Kms) KR Kakching Khunou(9) - NA NA NA NA -t5-10Kms) KR Kakching Khunou(10) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Kakchir g K1tmou(4) ED NA NA NA NA -(-5Kms) KR SugoU(Li) ED NA NA NA NA -(-5Krns) KR Sugnu\5) ED NA NA NA NA -(5-IOKms) KR SugnU(E) fD NA NA NA NA BS PR Kakching Khunou(5) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Ka1.ching Khunou(5) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Kakching Khunou(7) ED NA NA l\A NA BS PR Kakching(6) ED NA NA NA NA BS KR Sugfm(4) ED NA NA :t\A NA -(5-10Kms) KR Kakcr.ing(8) ED NA NA NA NA BS "PR Kakching(8) 'ED 'NA "}lA' NA NA BS : PR Kakching(6) ED NA NA' NA NA BS PR Kakching(8) ED NA NA NA NI. -(--5Kms) KR Kakching(lO) ED .NA NA NA NA -\5-10Kms) KR Kakching(IO) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Kakching(6) FD NA NA NA NA -(-SKms) KR Kakching(S) ED NA NA NA NA BS PR Kakching(6) , ED NA NA NA NA -(--SKms) KR Kakching(4) ED NA NA NA NA --(5-10Kms) KR Kakching(6) ED NA NA NA NA BS -PR Kakching(6) ED NA NA NA NA BS -PR Kftkcb!ng(7) ED NA NA NA NA ,B I T E D B I T E D B I T E D B I T E D B I T E D B I T E D B I T E D B I T E D B I T E D B I T E D BS(15) KR(12), E:O(25) PR(14) 48

APPENDIX-:r C.D. BLOCKWISE ABSTRACf OF EDUCATION~ Name of District: THOUiAL

11. Name of C.D. Block EDUCATIONAL N8. Primary School Middle School Matriculationl Higher Secondary/ College (Graduate Secondary School PUC/Intermediatej and above) Junior college

Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Institutions 'Images Institutions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1. Thoubal 60 203 33 53 21 33 2. Kakching 26 73 16 27 11 14 1 1 District 86 276 49 80 32 47 1 1

-----~------~-.

------~ ~------MEDICAL DRINKING Primary Health Sub- Community health Others Villages Tap Well Tank Tube River centre workers with no well ------medical Villa~

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ------.------~----- 22 24 36 16 27 4 13 13 10 1 2 35 37 46 16 28 6

-----.-~------COMMUNICATIONS POWER SUPPLY

b'lS Stop Railway Station Navigable Waterway Available Not available

52 53 54 55 56 20 61 15 25 1 35 86 1 VILLAGE DlREcrORY MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES ---_._------MEDICAL

Adult literacy class! Others Vi11a£,.~ Di<9;;nsary Ho~.v:~:ll M1ternity & Primary Health Family Planning Centres with no child welfare centre/Health centre educa- centre, Maternity centre tional Home/child weI- facilities ------fare centre Villages Institutions Villages Institu­ Villages I nstitu- Villages I nstitu- Villages Institu- Villages Institu- Villages Institu- tions tions tions tions tions tions ------13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ------NA NA 3 3 NA NA 3 3 NA NA 6 6

WATER POST & TELEGRAPH -t---- Fountain Canal Others More than Villages with P.O. T.O. P.T.O. P.O. & T.O.& P.T.O.& Phone one source no drinking phone phone phone water facility of any type ------40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 ---- 14 9 2 8 22 7 3 36 19 5 8 APPENDIX-ll-VILLAGE DIRECTORY LAND UTILISATION DATA IN RESPECT OF NON-MUNICIPAL TOWNS (CBNSUS TOWNS) iboubal District SI. Name of town & Land use (i.e. area under different types of land use in hectares rounded upto two No. C.D. :E!JC~ decm:al p!:tces) within brackets Total Forest Cultivable land Area Period Main- Area not area under of crops available Land under perma- Jhum rotation under for culti- nent cultivation cultiva- Jhum vation tion cultiva- Wet rice Dry rice tion cultiva- cultiva- tion (by tion source)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

There is no non-municipal town in the district.

APPENDIX-III-VILLAGE DIRECTORY C.D. BLOCKWISE LIST OF VILLAGES WHERE NO AMENITY OTHER THAN DRINKING WATER IS AVAILABLE.

81. No. Name of C.D. Block Name of village

1 2 3

-NIL

APPENDIX-IV List of villages according to the proportion of Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges. A-SCHEDULED CASTES Thoubal C.D. Block

Range of Scheduled Caste population Location Name of villages (percentage) Code No.

1 2 3

15/5/1/22 Khangabok 15/5/1/23 Sangai Yumpham 15/5/1/31 Heirok Pt.I & Pt. III 15/5/1/43 Heirok Pt. II 6-1(1 Nil II-IS Nil 16-20 Nil 21-30 Nil 31+ 15/S/1f4 Thcmbal J(b.u,oQu

-Excludes villages with no scheduled castes pO~OD. 51

APPENDIX-IV List of villages according to the rropcrticn of Schct.led CaEtes to the total population by ranges. A-SCHEDULED CASTES KAKCHING C.D. BLOCK

Range of Scheduled Caste population Lc cation Name of village . (percentages) Code No. 1 2 3

0-5* 15/5/2/1 Wangoo 15/5/2/6 Tangjeng 15/5/2/8 Ch&irel 15/5/2/12 Wabagai 15/5/2/17 Hiyanglam Pt. I 15/5/2/20 Hiyanglam Pt! II 15/5/2/22 Sora 15/5/2/23 Keirak 15/5/2/25 Pallel 15/5/2j26 Langmeidong 6-10 Nil 11-15 15/5/2/3 Serou o-f(r_20 Nil 21-30 Nil "'31+ 15/5/2/5 Thongjao *Excludes villages with no Scheduled Castes population.

APPENDIX-IV

List of villages according to the pr()porticn cf Scl:edukd Tribes to the total population by ranges B-SCHEDULED TRIBES THOUBAL C.D. BLOCK

Range of Scheduled Tribe popUlation Location Name of village (percentages) Code No.

1 2 3

15/5/1[6 Haoreibi 15[5[1/9 Maibam Konjil 15[5/1[10 Uchiwa 15/5/1/13 Leisangthem 15/5[1/15 Moijing 15/5[1[16 Khekman 15/5/1[22 Sangai Yumpham 15/5/1/24 Tentha 15/5/1/26 Sapam Salai 15/5/1/31 Heirok Pt. IJ&1ft. III 15[5/1/41 Langathel 15/5/1/43 Heirok Pt. II 15/5/1/49 Wangkhem 15/5/1/50 Khoirem 15/5/1/52 Chandrakhong liil S2 ------1 2 3 -----~------....,._------26-35 15/5/1j6() Pechi 36-50 Nil 51 + 15/5/1/47 Saram Tangkhul 15/5/1/54 Bomba Khullen 15/5/1/64 Poirou Tangkhul ------J31cludes villaics with no Scheduled Tribes population.

APPENDIX-IV List of villages according to the proportion of Scheduled Tribe to the total population by ranges.

I B-SCHEDULED TRIBES KAKCHING C.D. BLOCK

Range of Scheduled Tribe population Location Name of village (percentages) Code No.

1 2 3

15/5/2/1 WaDgoo 15/5/2/2 Elang Khangp()k.:i. 15/5/2/3 Arong 15/5/2/4 Arong Nongmaikhong 15/5/2/5 Thongjao 15/5/2/6 Tangjeng 15/5/2/8 Chairel 15/5/2/9 Waikhong Laimanai 15/5/1/10 Waikhong Ningthoumanai 15/5/2/11 Thounaojam 15/5{2/12 Wabagai 15/5/2/14 Mayeng Lamjao 15/5/2/11 Hiyanglam Pt. I 15/5/2/18 Hayel 15/5/2/19 • Hangul 15/5/2/20 Hiyangiam Pt. II 15/5/2/21 Irengband 1515/2/22 Sora 15/5/2/23 Keirak 1515/2/26 Langmeidong 6--->15 -Nil- 1~25 15/5/2/25 Pallel 26-35 -Nil- 36-50 -NiI- 51 + 15/5/2/24 Mantak

* Excludes villages with no S~Jlle~i. Tribes population. SB(ft'fI0N II

11GWN DIR.OO17(})R ¥

NOTE EXPLAINING THE CODES USED IN THE TOWN DIRECfORY

STATEMENT-I Method of disposal of nightsoil

Size class of tOWBS HL -Head Loads B -Baskets Class Porulation WB -Wheel Barrows I lCO,OOO and above ST -Septic Tank Latrines II 50,000--99,999 -Sewerage III 20,()(JO-49,999 Pt -Pit System N 10,000-19,999 o -others V 5,000-9,999 IV Below 5,000 Protected Water SUPIlJy Civic . Administration Status of Towns ORT -Overhead Tank SR -Service Reservior M Corp. -Municipal CcrrcrationjCorporation IG -River Infiltration Gallery M.C. -Municipal CGmI':'ittee/Municipal Town BWD -Borewel1 Pumping System Committee PT -Pressure Tank M -Municipality TW -Tubewell water/Hand pump M.B. -Municipal Board T -Tap Water M.Cl. -Municipal Council W -Well Water C.B. -Cantonment TIGard/Cantonment TK -Tank Water N.A.C. -Notified Area/Notified Area Committee I Notified Committee T.C. -Town Committee T.B. -Town Board/Town Area Committee STATEMENT-v G.P. -Gram PancbayatjViIlage Panchayat N.P. -Nagar Panchayat/Town Panchaya t Medical Facilities S.C. ~Station Committee S.B. -Sanitary Board H -Hospital S.A -Special Area D -Dispensary S.A.D.A -Special Area Developmen 1 Authority HC -Heath Centre/Primary Health Centre/ E.O. - Estate Office Primary Health Sub-Centre/Primary Health U.C, -Union Committee Unit etc. C.T. -Census Town FPC -"Family Planning Centre N.M. -Non-Municipal TB - TB Clinic NH -Nursing Home STATEMENT-II o -Otbers A -Ayurvedic Navigable River/Canal U -Unani R -River H -Pomoeopathic C -Canal Educational Facilities STATEMENT-III A -Arts only Road Length S -Scier;ce only C -Commerce only P.R. -Pucca Road AS -Arts and Science only K .R. -Kuccha Road ASC -Combined for all categories-Arts, Soien.ee and Commecre System of Sewerage L -Law S -Sewer U -University OSD -Open Surface Drains o -Others BSD -Box Surface Drains SD -Sylk Drains Recreational and Cultural facilities ()) -Cesspool Method Pt -Pit system PL -Public Library o -Others RR -Reading ROODl 56

STATH STATUS AND ------,------...... --~----,_------Sl. ':!as~, 'lane and ;ivic adminis- Location Name of Name of Area (in :'I";_Lnber of Populatioll and M.· trati"l1 status of Tflwn Code No. Sub-division C.D. sq. kms.) llouseh~lds Block induding 1901 1911 houseless households ------(in 1991 C~asus) 1 l 3 4 5 . G 7 8 9 ~--.------~------~~------1. vI-,l!irok (NAC) IS/5/VI Thoubal 1.55 350

2. m ~Kakching (iVl) 15/5/VII Kakching 7_02 4194 •• V -Xakching Khunou (NAC) I5i5/VIII Kakching 2.54 1,491 4. IY-L'lJ.ls J tlJubal) (Part) (NAC ) 15/5/1 Thoubal 1.20 2,014 i. IY-SamurJu (Part) (NAC) I5/5/IX Thoubal 0.89 603 6. Y-Sikhong Sekmai (NAC) 1515/IV Thoubal 2.29 992

7. VI-Sugn~l (NAC) lSj5/IX Kakching 2.S9 702

S. III-Thouba! (M) I5/5/II Thoubal NA 5,128 ,. Y-Wangjing (NAC) I5/5/Y Thoubal 2.53 1,079 •• V-Yairipok (NAC) lS/5!III Thoubal 8.00 i,057 ------~------_-~---,-~--- All towns 28.61 17,620 MENT-I " r GROWTH HISTORY

growth rate of the Censuses of Density Sex ratio (1991 Census) 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 ,199,1 1971 1981 1991

-.------10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1,239 1,932 1,246 960 1,027 (-) (55.93) 8,611 21.199 24.437 3,481 998 1,001 999 (--) (146.19) (15.27) 8,234 3,242 1,008 11,132 13,822 11,518 967 990 (-) (24.16) 3,098 4,101 4,608 997 972 (-) (32.38) 4,758 ~3~9 2,331 996 1,010 (-) (1 .21) 8 4,359 4,058 1,567 976 899 (-) (-6.91) N.A. 5,672 lS,568 33,011 1,033 1,020 1,003 (-) (226.79) (77.78) 4,660 5,609 2,217 1,037 934 (-) (20.36) 4,513 6,911 864 983 993 (-) (53.14) 14,293 73,526 107,454 3,756 1,012 999 993- (-) (414'42) (46.14) 51.

PHYSC\L \~PEcrS ANI) - _,,-~ ___ '9\-·1'. ----- 81. Oass and Name of Town Physical AQJeCts Nameoflnd No. Rainfan Temperature in centigrade StateHQ. District HQ. (1Qaun) Maximum Minimum

I 2 3 4 5 6 ---7 1 VI-HeIrcJc ~lAn NA NA NA Iropbal (35) Thcubal (11) ~ ~!-~~~~~~ (tyl!,,,,.,.. ~'AC) NA NA NA Imphal (45) Tboubal (23) ,,-..'\...... i."" ..... ~ I'1u.uwLi \'&" NA NA NA Jmphal (65) Thoubal (43) 4. IV-LHong (Thollbal) (Part) NAC) NA NA NA Imphal (10) Thoubal (12) ~. IV-Samuroll (Part) (NAC) NA NA NA Jmpbal (12) TboubaJ (11) 6. V-Sikhong SekD181 (l'AC) NA NA NA lorhl (27) ThOll ral (13) 7. Vl-Sugnu (NAC) NA NA NA ImpbaJ (74) ThoubaI (52) 8. ill-Tboubal (M) NA NA NA !mpha! (22) Thoubal (O~ 9. V-\\tanging (NAC) NA NA NA Imphal (30) Thouhl (8 J.(I. V-\"lIl1ul'oi (1"1\(,) NA NA NA Impbal (22) Thoubal (9) 'NA Stands for 'Not available' 59 ldENT-n LOCATION OF TOWNS, 1989

road distance (in Kms) from

Sub-Divison. HQ Ntarn! city with F.ailwa) St"ticn Bus ROl:te N~vigRbJe RiverJ populatIon of one canal (if within lakh and more 10 kms)

8 9 10 11 12 Thoubal (11) ImphaJ (33) Dimapur NagaJand (249) Heirok (0) Kakching (0) Imphal (45) Diruapuf Nagaland (261) K akching (0) Kakching (25) Jmphal (65) Dimapt:r Nagaland (281) Kakching Khunou (0) Thoubal (12) ImphaJ (10) Dimapuf NagaJand (226) iilong (0) . Thoubal (11) Imphal (12) Dimapuf Nagaland (228) Samuroll (0) ThollbaI (13) Impbal (27) Dimapur Nagaland (243) Sikhcng Sekrr:ai (0) Kakching (29) Imphal (74) DimaplIr Nagaland (290) Sugnu (0) Thoubal (0) Imphal (22) Dimapuf Nagaland (238) ThoubaI (0) ThoubaI (8) Imphal (30) DlDlapur Nagaland (246) Wangjingw Thouball9) Imphal (22) Diinapuf NagaJand (238) Yairipok (0 .sr~TB MUNICIPAL FINANCE ------~------,----~-----..---...._----~- •...... ,.. Class and name of Towa Civic Receipts (in Rs. .00) N.· adminis­ ------tration Receipt Revenue GOV!. Lvan Advanco status through derived . grant (in 1990) taxes, etc. from Municipal pr~rties and power apart from taJr.ation 1 2 3 4 5 '6 7 8 ----~~------~------~----~------1, VI-Heirok NAC 19 490 NA ~ III-Kakching M NA 1372 2,413 9,000 I. V -Kakching Khunou NAC NA 53 269 NA 4. IV-Lilong (ThouOO!) (Part) NAC NA 364 1,163 5. IV-Samurou(I>art) NAC NA NA NA NA 'NA 6; V -Sikhong Sekmai NAC 29 159 NA 7. VI-Sugou NAC 14 239 NA ~. III-Thonbal M NA 695 1,411 NA <}. V-Wangjio

. Expendture .(ia 'lU. .(0)

Other Total General Public Public Public Public OUlors Total sources Receipt administration safety Health &: . work!; institudODI oXpCD4itwro conveniences

9 10 11 12 13 1.4 IS 16 17 509 113 m 400 12,785 1,110 202 11,413 12,185 322 210 11,0 320 1,527 NA NA NA NA NA 'NA- NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 188 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.53 159 80 239 2,lP2 1,620 448 30 2,098 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 433 NA NA NA NA NA NA 18,119 3,332 20! 11,278 30 15,842 62

STATE CIVIC AND OTHER. SL Class & name of Civic admi. Population Scheduled Castes Road System of No. of latrines No. town nistration and Scheduled Tribes length Sewerage status population (in kms.) Water Service (in 1990) bome

11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. VI-Heirok NAC 1,932 SC- PR- 2 NA NA ST KR- NA 2- m-Kakcbing M 24.437 sc- 8,658 PR-25.61 3 NA , ST 26 KR-24.72 B. V-K~1r~~ln~ Rhmon 1'1AC 8,234 SC NA 3 NA ST 4. IV-Vlong(ThoubaJ)(Part) NAC 13,822 SC ST 360 NA NA NA S. lV-Samurou(Part) NAC 4,101 SC ST NA NA NA 6. V-Sikhong Sekmai NAC 5,339 SC NA NA NA ST 2 V. VI-Sugnu NAC 4,058 SC NA 1 NA ST 113 8. ID-Thoubal M 33,011 SC 699 NA 3 NA ST 5 9. V-Wangjing NAC 5,609 SC NA NA NA ST ~O. V-Yairipok NAC 6,911 Sf' NA NA NA ST 3 All Towns J07.454 SC- 9,357 PR 27.61 10 ST- 509 KR 24.72 !'Public Latrines oJlly 63

MENf-lV AMENl'JIES, ,1-989

Others Method of Protected water Fire fighting Electrification (Number of connections) disposal of supply ~vice night soil Domestic Io.dustriftl c...tt'Cial Road Oth«t 'SOUrce of System of lighting supply moragewith points eapacity in Htres (brackets)

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 NA Pt,O TK,T NA Thouba1(ll ) NA NA NA 5 NA NA Pt,ST T,TK NA Yes NA NA NA 30 NA NA Pt;O OHT,TK NA Kakching(25) NA NA 155 5 NA

NA Pt,O TK,OHT NA Thoubal(12) NA NA NA 12 NA NA Pt,O TK NA Thoubal(11) NA NA NA 3 NA NA Pt,O TK,OHT NA Thoubal(13) NA NA NA 15 NA NA Pt,O TK,OHT NA Yes 737 15 74 6 NA NA Pt,ST T,TK NA Yes NA NA NA 36' NA NA Pt,O TK NA Thoubal(8) NA NA NA 3 NA

NA Pt,O T~,OHT NA Thoubal(9) NA NA NA 20 NA

Pt,O,ST TK,T,OHT 737 15 229 135 STATH MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL, RECREA SI.------Class and name of Town Population Medical Facilities No. ------Hospitals! Beds in Arts! Medical Engineering Dispensariesl Medical Sciencel Colleges Colleges T.B. Clinics institutions Commerce etc. noted in Colleges (of column 4 Degree level and above)

1 2 3 ,4 6 7 1\ 1.--- VI-Heirok 1,932 HC,D 4 Wangjing (4) Imphal (33) Silehar Assam (293) 2. III-Kakching 24,437 H(2) 60 AAS Imphal (45) Silchar Assam (309) 3. V-Kakching Khunou 8,234 HC(2) 4 ASC Imphal (65) Silehar Assam (329) 4. IV-Lilong (Thoubal) .Part) 13,822 HC(2) 10 AS Imphal (10) Silchar Assam (274) 5. IV-Samurou (Part) 4,101 HC Lilong Imphal (12) SHchar (Thoubal) (5) Assam (276) 6. V-Sikhong Sekmai 5,339 FPC AS Imphal (27) Silchar Assam (291) 7. VI-Sugnu 4,058 HC 20 Moirang (17) Imphal (75) SHehar Assam (339) Z. In-Thoubal 33,011 HC(2) 30 AS(2) Imphal (22) SHehar Assam (286) 9. V-Wangjing 5,609 HC AS Imphal (30) SHehar Assam (294) 10. V Yairipok 6,911 HC(2) 10 Thoubal(9) Imphal (22) SlIehar ---- Assam (286) All Towns 107,454 H(2). HC(12)-- 138 A(t). AS(6) FFC(l), D(I), ASe(l) 0(1) 6S

ME!'IT-V TlONAL AND CULTURAL FACIUTlES, 1989 - Educational Facilities Numbez: of recreational and cultural facilities Polytechnics Recognised Higher SecoIl- Junior Primary Adult Working Stadia Cinema Auditorial Public shorthand, Secon- dary Secon- Schools literacy, Women·s Drama! libraries type wei- daryl Matri- daryand ck\sses. hostels Commu- including ting and Interme- eulation Middle 0l8tns. with nity halls reading vocational diate/ Schools otbes number rooms institu- PUC (Pre- of seats tions Univer- sity Col- leges level)

9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 Imphal (33) 1 2 4 NA 1 lmphal (45) Type (2) 1 9 11 22 NA 3 2 PL, RR(2) Imphal (65) Type (1) 1 2 2 4 NA 1 1 RR(l) Imphal (10) Type (1) 2 6 14 NA Imphal (12) 1 6 NA ImphaI (27) 1 1 5 NA Imphal (75) Type (1) 2 5 B NA 2 1 RR(l) ImphaI (22) Type (2) 1 12 12 24 NA ... 1 RR(2) ImpbaJ (30) Type (1) 2 2 (; NA 1 lmphal (22) Type (1) 2 4 II NA

Type (9) 3 33 46 .1 12 5 PL(l), - RR(6) STATII TRADE, COMMERCE. INDUSTR'Y',

SL Qass and name of Town Names of three most important commol:lities Names of ~ .imported . commoditiaJ ...No • J..st 2nd 3rd 1st l .2 1 4 S 6 I. VI.....;Heirok ~oi1 Sak Sugar Rice 2- m-Kakching Clothes and Fertilisers Hardware Rice Textiles gool:ls 6. V~KakchIDg Khunou Oothes Ilnd Building Kerosene Rice Textiles Materials oil 4- IV-Lilong (Thoubal) (Part) Grocery items Kerosene oil Sugar Vegetables 5. IV--Samurou (part) Grocery items .. Kerosene oil Salt Vegetables 6- V-Sikbong Sekmai Hardware Salt Sugar Rice goods V. VI---Sugnu Buikting Salt Grocery items Sand & pabble~ materials 8. lII-ThoubaI Grocery items Kerosene oil Hardware Rice goods 9. V-Wangjing Salt Kerosene oil Clothes Rice 10. V-Yairipok Keoos«ne oil Dress materials Salt Saud

All Towns 67 vmT-VI AND BANKING, 198~

1Ilost important Names of three most important COlllDlooities Number Number of NumbeEal ... eIqlOrted manufactured of banks a&ricultural agricultw.el credit societiOi credit 5Ociot1e8 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1-4 Fire wood Pabbles and Handloom Furniture Bamboo 5 sand goods baskets Vegetables Building Rice milling Bricks Handloom 3 14 Materials goods Fish Sugar cane Handloom Alluminium Oil milling NA Weaving Foundry Rice Poultry Handloom Bakery Fishing nets 1 3 products goods products making Fish Poultry Fishing nets Handloom Dry Fish 2 products !oods Pabbles & Pottery Pottery Cane and Handloom NA NA sand goods lambDa works goods Rice Cane & Cane & Saw milling Handloom 1 2 bamboo products bamboo works goods Chilli Vegetables Handloom goods Furniture Repairing 2 Vegetables Sugar cane Handloom Bricks Cane and barn .. 1 goods boo products Rice Vegetables Handloom Furniture Rice milling 1 2 goods 9 7 23

PAD B

PIlIMARY eBNSUS. A~g

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACf

The Primary Census Abstract is the basic table areas and ward level for urban areas. The District compiled maually on full count basis from the informa­ Primary Census Abstract upto the level of the Sub­ tion collected by enumerators in the Individual Slips division/CD Block for both rural and urban, the villages­ and Household Schedules at the time of population wise Primary Census Abstract for each Sub-division/ enumeration. Primary Census Abstract (PCA) com­ CDBb~k (within the town ward-wise PCAI and the prises of basic data such as area, occupied, residential District Pri mary Census Abstract of Scheduled Castes houses, number of households, sex-wise distribution of and Scheduled Tribes upto the level of Sub-division/CD tOtal popUlation, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Block and town have been presented in seven separate literates, main workers and their categories, marginal tables. workers and non-workers upto the village level for rural 72

STATE/DISTRlCf PRIMARY

Loca- Name of State/District/Block/UA/ Total/ Area in No. of No. of Total population (including tion City/Town Rural! Sq. Kms. Occupied Households Institutional and Houseless Code Urban Residential population) No. Houses p M F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 05 Thoubal District T 514.00 47,761 . 48,934 2,93,958 1,48,432 1,45,526 R 485.39 30,482 31,314 1,86,504 94,524 91,980 U 28.61 17,279 17,620 1,07,454 53,908 53,546 ------_----- 10 Thollbal Dev. Block T N.A. 19,741 20,137 1,20,585 60,968 59,617 R N.A. 19,741 20,137 1,20,585 60,968 59,617 U

20 Kakching Dev. Block T N.A. 10,741 11,177 65,919 33,556 32,363 R N.A. 10,741 11,177 65,919 33,556 32,363 U

Total Urban: 28.61 17,279 17,620 1,07,454 53,908 53,546 Thoubal (:Vij N.A. 5,016 5,128 33,011 16,480 16,531 Yairipok (NAC)" 8.00 1,056 1,067 6,911 3,573 33,38 Sikhong Sekmai (NAC)" 2.29 949 992 5,339 2,656 2,683 Wangjing (NAC)** 2.53 1,072 1,079 5,609 2,757 28,52 Heirok (NAC)" 1.55 325 350 1,932 953 979 Kakching(\1) 7.02 4,100 4,194 24,437 12,226 12,211 Kakching Khunou (NAC)' 2.54 1,473 1,491 8,234 4,100 4,134 SlIgllu (NAC)*' 2.59 693 702 4,058 2,137 1,921 Samurou (Part) (NAC)" .89 592 603 4,101 2,080 2,021 Lilong (Thoubal)(part) (NAc)" 1.20 2,003 2,014 13,822 6,946 6,876 13

CENSUS ABSTRACf

Total population in the age group Scheduled Castes Scbeduled Tribes Literates (0-6)

p M F P M F P M F P M F

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21)

53,123 26,875 26,248 11,044 5,521 5,523 2,844 1,543 13,01 ]26,361 83,057 43,304 34,212 17,304 16,908 1,687 848 839 2,335 1,258 1,077 73,861 50,231 23,630 18,911 9,571 9,340 9,357 4,673 4,684 509 285 224 52,500 32,826 19.674

22,829 11,532 11,297 234 129 105 997 536 461 45,791 31,766 14,025 22,829 11,532 11,297 234 129 105 997 536 461 45,791 31,766 14,025

11,383 5,772 5,611 1,453 719 734 1,338 722 616 28,070 18,465 9,605 11,383 5,772 5,611 1,453 719 734 1,338 722 616 28,070 18,465 9,605

18,911 9,571 9,340 9,357 4,673 4,684 509 285 224 52,500 32,826 19,674

5,621 2,926 2,695 699 347 352 5 2 3 16,513 10,089 6,424 1,339 707 632 3 3 3,302 2,220 1,082 1,005 518 487 2 1 1 2,380 1,605 775 R97 453 444 2,418 1,518 900 358 174 184 815 561 254 3,497 1,764 \ 1,733 8,658 4,326 4,332 21i 19 7 13,432 7,857 5,575 1,309 665 644 3,142 1,920 1,222 712 361 351 113 65 47 1,842 1,237 60S 975 473 502 1,891 1,283 608 ~,198 1,530 1,668 360 194 166 6,7(;5 4,536 2,229 74

INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES Total Main ..... CUltiVatOrs Agricultural Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Workers Labourers Hunting and Plantation Orchards & Allied activities (I-IX) (1) (In (III) p M F P M F P M F P M P

(22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) ( 33)

1,07,694 64,661 43,033 67,916 42,430 25,486 14,753 5,871 8,882 1,087 976 111 71,547 41,826 29,721 48,422 29,230 19,192 9,860 4,031 5,829 611 519 92 36,147 22,835 13,312 19,494 13,200 6,294 4,893 1,840 3,053 476 457 19

46,436 26,780 19,656 31,611 18,631 12,980 5,970 2,423 3,547 355 318 37 46,436 26,780 19,656 31,611 18,631 12,980 5,970 2,423 3,547 355 318 37

25,111 15,046 10,065 16,811 10,599 6,212 3,890 1,608 2,282 256 201 5S ..c5,lll lJ,U'to i0,00.) 10,811 10,599 6,212 3,890 1,608 2,282 256 201 55

36,147 22,835 13,312 19,494 13,200 6,294 4,893 1,840 3,053 476 457 19

10,866 6,939 3,927 6,500 4,493 2,007 521 200 321 114 105 9 2,7"18 1,542 706 1,136 781 355 386 183 203 27 27 2,003 1,175 828 1,061 719 342 317 151 166 11 10 1 1,935 1,164 771 1,398 803 595 32 14 18 10 10 665 394 271 503 282 221 52 26 26 7 6 1 9,572 5,562 4,010 4,622 2,990 1,632 1,930 543 1,387 50 46 4 2,789 1,861 928 1,789 1,325 464 362 152 210 31 28 3 1,603 9.92 611 775 631 144 440 73 367 12 11 1,034 734 300 531 ~ 125 14 4 10 52 52 3,432 2,472 960 1,179 770 409 839 494 345 162 161 1 75

8f1 MAIN WORKERS

Mining and Qllarrying Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing Manufacturing, Processing. Servicing Location. ~- and Repairs ill Household and Repairs in other than NU8.1ber / Industry Household Industry (IV) (Va) (Vb) p M F P M F P M F

(l4) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (~l) (42) (t) 15 14 1 9,527 773 5,754 2,008 1,574 434 5 5 3,781 356 3,425 930 7.1,5 185 '5 ]0 9 1 2~46 417 2,329 1,078 329 249

3 3 2,601 223 2,378 582 488 94 1. 3 3 2,601 223 2,378 582 488 94

2 2 1,180 133 1,047 348 257 91 20 2 2 1,180 133 1,047 348 257 91

10 9 1 2,746 417 2,329 1,087 829 249 2 2 1,193 66 1,127 156 109 47 121 30 91 58 56 2 244 20 224 74 62 12 1 1 105 28 77 48 45 3 5 1 4 6 5 1 6 5 1 530 218 312 550 398 152 152 15 137 92 70 22 40 2 38 61 57 4 157 151 5 2 3 1 1 199 37 162 28 25 3 76

INDU~~ ~J.rn9~ ~------~--._.___.__~- ~ COlIsu-~tion Tr,ade lind Comm"n:e Tr3.ijSppnl Storag(( ~ Pthe.r Se,rvi~ CommuniCJl~-¥:>,Q.

(VI) (VII) (VIII) (IX) ------~---~------~-____,---...- p M F P M F P M F P Mi F --~~-~ -'--'--~ --'-"___ (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (.48) (49) (5,0) (51) (52) (53) (54) ='-~------~----,- - ·------r- ,----- 786 749 37 2,173 1,140 1,033 1,132 llH 21 11.297 10,O2~ 1.274 318 306 12 973 544 429 663 657 6 5.984 5,433 551 468 443 25 1,200 596 604 469 454 15 5.313 4,590 723

-- --'-- ---'---'-r . ___ -----~ -.--.~

------~------.-~------218 212 6 532 285 247 533 527 6 4031 3.670 3,61 218 212 6 532 285 247 533 527 6 4031 3,670 3,61

---.----___...... ~.------_---_-- 100 94- 6 441 259 182 130 no 1,95~ 1,763 190 100 94 6 441 259 182 130 130 1,953 ],763 190

____'.~ ___..----....------_ .. _--- 458 443 25 1,20::> 596 604 469 454- 15 5,213 4,59Q 723 ------~.------. ------'------~-- 142 129 13 255 116 J39 97 97 1,8815 1,622 264 28 26 2 40 32 8 36 35 1 416 37i 44 24 22 2 94 33 61 45 45 133 113 20 9 9 '19 W 40 43 41 2 210 174 36 6 I) 22 14 8 64 54 10 103 96 7 446 204 242 133 121 12 1,202 941 261 : 6 1 70 23 47 23 23 263 219 44 "! 4 103 63 40 10 ~,O 158 140 18 :'3 3~ ~ 3 23 23 216 211 5 112 112 88 69 19 59 $9 765 744 21 ~---.- - -~~-----.---.---~ ---___,,-~.-----"" _._--._------~:i'17 t>F MAINS WOiliRS Mar¢nal. Workers Non-Workers TqtalfR.ural Name of State/DistrldjCI> .. ," . Locatio~'" Urban Block:/UA/City/Town Code NumQF,f .

p M F P M F (55) (56) (57) (58) {59) S~ m (2) (1) 24,547 3,108 21,439 161,717 80,663 81 Ds4 T 'PJp,-qPa.l Pjsmct OS 15,157 2,010 13;147 99,800 50;688 49512 R, 9,390 1,098 8,292 61,917 29,975 31:942 U

10,420 1,629 8,791 63,729 32,559 31,170 T Thoubal Dev. Block 10 10,420 1,629 8,791 63,729 32,559 31,nO R U 4,737 381 4,356 36,071 18,129 11,942 T Kakching Dev. Block 20 4,737 381 4,356 36,071 18,119 17;942 R U

9,390 1,098 8,292 61,917 29,975 31,~42 Total Urban 3,407 241 3,166 18,738 9,300 ',438 Thoubal (M) 820 238 582 3,843 1,793 2,050 Yairipok (NAC)"" 654 93 561 2,682 1,388 1,294 Sikhong Sekmai (NAC)" 886 172 714 2,788 1,421 1,367 Wangjing (NAC)" 154 10 144 1,113 549 '564 Heirok (NAC)" 1,020 97 923 13,845 6,567 7,278 Kakching (M) 522 22 500 4,923 2,217 2;796 Kakching Khunoli ():j~C)' 193 16 177 2,262 1,129 l,133 Sugnu (NAC)" . " 330 10 320 2,737 1,33' 1,401 Samurou (Part) (NAC)" 1,404 • 199 1,205 8,986 4,275 4,?11 Lilong (Thoubal «part) ~4,q" N

VlLLAGEI rrOWN PRIMARY

I.oc:a- Name of Village Area of No. of No. of Total Population (Including Insti- lion Village in Occupied Households tutional and Houseless Population) Code Hectarea ~ Residential Number &ofTowoj Homes wards ia Sq. Kms. P M F (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) 6) (7) (8) 1 Thoubal Dev. Block T 19,741 20,137 120,585 60,968 59,611 R 19,741 20,131 120,585 60,968 59,611 U

1. Cbaobok 80 82 510 272 238 ....~ ~r~z.;.:i 191 199 1,318 660 658 3. Lilong 280 289 1,860 951 909 4. Thoubal Khunou 30 34 155 85 70 s. Atoukhong 140 143 968 488 480 6. Haoreibi - 460 467 3,083 1589 1.494 7. Oinam 271 273 1,762 881 881 8. Laiphrakpam 107 115 759 375 384 9. Maibam ~onjin 468 473 3,108 1,557 1,551 10. Uchiwa 450 453 3,009 1,518 1,491 11. Irong Thokchom 186 187 1267 600 667 12. Irong Chesaba 436 442 2,878 1,488 1,390 13. Leisangthem 643 646 4,314 2,164 2,150 14. Thoudam 156 165 1'102 559 543 15. Moijing 673 688 4,494 2,285 2,211 16. Khekman 463 469 3,087 1,529 1,558 17. Nepra Company 66 73 442 215 227 18. Charangpat M aklang 435 445 2,508 1,246 1,262 19. leham Khunou 78 79 451 233 218 20. Bengi 101 113 627 318 309 21. HayeJ Loubuk 151 152 860 466 394 22•• Kbangabok 1,994 2,024 12,925 6,584 6,341 23. Sangai Yumpbam 1,290 1,311 8,213 4,172 4,041 24. Tentha 524 533 3,231 1,672 1,559 25. Tekcham 492 511 2,912 1,477 1,435 26. Sapam Salai 448 460 2,678 1,366 1,312 27. Papal 144 156 810 399 411 28. Cherapur 279 284 1,661 820 841 29. Lamding 181 185 1,049 516 533 30. Wangjing 411 414 2,217 1,109 1,108 31. Heirok PT I & PT m 1,222 1,233 6,407 3,248 3,159 !l2. Purna Heituppokpi 131 138 785 408 377 33. Wangbal 273 278 1,717 855 862 34. Uyal 151 152 826 419 407 35. Thokchom 90 96 554 262 292 36. Kairenbikok 271 274 1,360 651 709 19

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Total Population in the age Scheduled Castes Scheduledd Tribes Literates group (0-6)

- --~------.. -- ~----- _._ -~-~~---- P M F M r t, : I- y F

-.------.--~-~- 9 10 11 12 13 14 ;5 16 17

------~-~- - --~---.-. ----. ---~ ------.------~- 22,829 11,532 11,297 129 105 536 461 31,766 14,025 22,829 11,532 11,297 129 105 536 461 31,766 14,025

_------_--- .. -~--~---- _._--_-_--- -. ------~--- 104 65 39 lOb 49 296 144 152 332 129 417 220 197 486 178 31 21 10 85 70 49 34 216 106 110 267 100 779 396 383 2 2 1,079 497 342 181 161 509 224 126 67 59 247 157 618 310 308 845 421 642 322 320 764 305 241 118 123 153 55 576 279 297 747 235 720 335 385 2 1,170 584 202 101 101 190 72 998 489 509 2 1,282 399 621 329 292 1 676 359 100 46 54 130 73 460 228 232 768 446 89 53 36 83 56 131 69 62 159 72 210 112 98 209 73 2256 1,190 1,066 41 35 3 3,594 1,742 1569 768 801 1 2 1,908 567 515 258 231 1 933 4n -t78 284 220 656 3i6 653 226 427 855 416 159 86 73 211 93 268 139 129 577 182 169 87 82 289 J37 345 189 156 415 177 1,136 597 5'39 1 2 1,693 525 124 66 58 228 133 283 160 123 573 331) 143 68 75 234 128 105 48 57 195 140 206 98 108 240 lOS --~ 80

VILLAGE PRIMAR,.Y

Total main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Forestry. Mining and Manufacturing. M.anufiitcturing.. . Workers Labourers Fishing, Hunting Quarrying Pi;qc~ssin~~ *rvl- ,P~oq:sing. Servicing and Plantation cmg ¥~. epa~~jil and Repairs in Orchards & allied Houseilbld IhdustrY other than House- activities hold Industry '(1) (Il) (III) (IV) ______,~ ______J_.~_~ _ (Va) (Vb)

-----~-~---~----. M r; M .- 1\1 F wi F M F M F M F --~-----~----~.------1"c 19 20 11 22 23 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 31

------<.----~------~-- 26,7.80 19,656 18,631 12,980 2,432 3,547 318 37 3 223 2,378 488 94 26,780 19,656 18,631 12,~80 2,423 3,547 318 37 3 223 2,378 488 94 ---- - 131 72 108 50 6 9 7 1 3 227 177 66 42 91 113 1 11 18 1 1 380 252 222 198 16 28 12 2 16 6 2 41 13 13 2 5 1 4 9 1 197 26 78 5 50 8 5 2 2 5 2 1 586 165 211 126 116 10 25 3 12 12 1 314 47 222 17 8 7 3 1 1 15 7 146 156 98 145 1 3 14 1 1 615 643 491 610 2 5 12 1 6 7 16 4 561 233 437 176 7 17 11 4 28 8 3 194 387 282 385 2 681 710 619 692 1 1 17 946 463 761 429 2 4 1 3 2 215 1.6 160 5 1 3 3 1 2 948 759 554 421 27 91 11 - 6 238 6 2 664 717 426 453 35 30 7 1 7 201 27 , 7 96 25 65 is 1 4 7 2 568 493 298 281 141 136 5 1 ' 7 47 5 1 105 57 17 8 43 32 2 13 1 157 162 35 28 97 92 39 182 128 165 112 4 11 2,851 1,lm 2,137 1,426 26 25 42 36 475 129 11 1,775 r,il7S 1,277 1,146 20'S 248 15 7 37 17 10 746 512 612 415 44 32 15 11 4 33 6 4 672 474 497 299 34 111 5 1 3 46 1 618 327 370 179 80 64 8 11 53 24 3 205 "Hi 159 153 3 58 6 361 '336 213 206 28 66 7 2 3 32 13 217 214 118 197 1 8 1 3 . 550 . 635 525 633 1 2 2 1,516 1,040 J ,162 603 168 82 11 - 1 3 32 22 1 231 J87 183 152 27 25 1 ; 2 9 398 236 236 119 33 38 21 2 2 51 11 198 17 169 5 2 2 1 126 133 100 108 13 12 2 1 12 351 122 248 101 1 1 13 '69 1 ~~. : i 81

CENSUS ABSTRACT ---_._--_------Constructions Trade and Transport, Other Non-Workers Location Location Commerc:: Storage & Co- Sehice~ , ~l Code of Code mmunications 1981 Number

(VI) (VII) (VIII) (IX) -_.. _--- ~------.. ------~-. M F M F M F .n" < F M F M F _-_--- .-~---- _.. _.-_._------_---_ .. _------32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 1 ---_------_------" ----'------~ 212 6 285 247 527 6 3,670 361 1,629 8,791 32,559 31,670 T I / 1 212 6 285 247 527 6 3,670 361 1,629 8,791 32,559 31,170 R U

3 2 2 1'0 1 56 141 110 05/40/0003 1 4 17 37 2 148 209 285 272 05/4-0/0007 2 17 7 3 2 98 3 114 258 487 399 05j4()jOOO2 3 4 3 1 11 2 25 42 32 05/40/0010 4- 9 1 2 48 7 26 187 265 267 05(40/0006 5 21 13 18 167 16 73 456 930 873 05/40/0001 6 10 8 3 1 54 4 51 361 510 473 05/40/0004 7 4 5 2~ 7 50 69 179 159 05/40!OO~5 8 6 6 8 6 i 3 942 905 O.)/40jQO 15 9 10 4 2 4 ~ 7 8 495 949 763 05/40/0047 1() 1 9 2 1 306 279 05/40/0044 11 1 2 5 50 1 29 807 651 05/40/0043 12 11 11 5 3 15~ 22 117 464 1,101 1,223 05/40/0059 2 3 42 9 106 344 421 05/40/0045 4 5 12 32~ 7 11 21 1,326 1,431 05/40/0041 1.5 3 6 6 5 14 19 42 75 823 766 05/40/0042 i'Hi 3 120 4 4 82 115 120 05/40/0036 17 7 14 10 3 188 Hi 1 52 677 717 05/40/0035 IS 14 6 1 5 17 3 128 161 05/40/Q03l 1? 1 1 10 12 2 5 161 142 05/4~;OO30 20 3 14 1 79 .. 279 187 ,()5!40/003~ 6 54 59 47 384 45 n~ 1,022 3,541 3,277 05/40/0038 ~! 2 20 13 48 184 10 199 408 2,29.1 2,158 '()5/40/0052 23 6 !3 20 5 41 4 54 332 872 715 05/40/0051 24 1 11 10 25 1 94 7 1 262 804 699 05/40/0068 25 2 14 9 18 1 91 18 73 280 675 705 05/40/0067 26 1 2 5 32 3 9 193 186 05/40/0054 27 5 10 22 18 64 g 4S 127 411 378 05/40/0053 28 1 56 2':) 3 31 5 • 1 298 263 05/40/0112 1 2 19 13 559 460 05/40/0111 30 4 17 12 5 122 Ie 86 1,732 1,833 05/40/0056 31 18 1 19 50 158 140 05/40/0055 32 6 2 6 10 77 20 16 212 447 414 05/40/0037 33 26 II 2 185 219 205 05/40/0033 34 1 7 7 1 136 158 05/40/0032 35 6 26 6 S6 328 214 259 05/40/0029 36 _,---_-_._---_.. ------~--- .8S

VILLAGE(fOWN PRIMARY

Locaticn :r JaUlc of Village Area of No. of 1"c. of Total pcvulation (lI,cll.dillg Insti- Code Village in Occupied Households tutiona! and HOU5eless Popula- Number Hactares & Residential tion) of Town! Houses Ward in Sq.KJIlS. _.~~ ·_ ..... _..., ___ ~_4."~ ______._---_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 ------.------.--~ ---.-~---.....,.-. ' v ..... 2,2(,):; t ,Ii. 1,093 37. Krng S:l!m'r8m J7G ._>o"'- 1! ~:38 S33 38. Khongjo!1l 305 309 1,671 39. CbiPgl ham ! 74 ]80 1,01" :- ~.< 5£5 "'Vh~~L;4; VI"' ...... ,.. ... 64 336 i76 160 .~~. ... _ ...... _.-' .. ,~~ .... w 60 41. Langathel 554 562 3,465 1,b12 1,653 42. Phundrei 299 301 1,828 893 935 43. Heirok PT II 754 765 4,400 j'~ 185 2,215 44. Chingdompok 159 126 921 461 460 45. Kangthokchao 292 296 1.539 774 765 46. Kangyambem 431 426 2,137 1,056 I,ORt 3S 47. :::;;."" .. --;~ug1..hul 14 14 74 39 48. Keiranbi 85 90 550 274 276 49. Wangkeheill 538 549 3,374 1,701 1,673 50. Khoirom 478 491 2,875 1,455 1,420 51. Leirongthel 247 255 1,403 724 679 52. Chandrakhong 145 148 819 408 411 53. Phangjangkhong 33 37 178 82 96 54. Bomba Khullen 93 95 419 222 197 55. NingeJ 40 42 241 120 121 56. Kakmayai 80 81 448 229 219 57. Langmeithet 123 127 701 346 335 58. Lourembam 162 171 936 484 452 59. Charangpat Mamang 340 357 1,925 945 980 60. Pechi 134 139 814 422 392 61. Kangdabi UN- tl2. Lamlong UN· 63. Langol UN- bJ. Poirou TangkhuI 47 48 278 149 129 URBAN: 83

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Total population in the age group Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates (0-6)

--~-~----~---.. ------_-_. _-. ~---- 9 10 Ii 12 13 14 15 16 17 ----- .------~------. ---_ -- -- _------514 258 256 423 170 315 157 158 539 256 175 93 82 411 178 65 38 21 78 45 637 309 328 1 711 212 435 218 217 329 95 781 387 394 2 1,219 562 174 90 1!4 229 123 200 104 96 297 164 349 173 176 465 189 13 6 "I 39 35 20 JO 123 63 60 164 92 675 329 346 1 1,005 388 593 310 283 1 880 428 314 155 159 377 169 145 79 66 20 23 247 149 48 17 31 37 15 66 33 33 182 162 86 49 42 19 23 36 10 83 54 29 104 49 120 67 53 127 63 141 77 64 259 117 334 159 115 586 335 140 74 66 124 110 187 80 INHABITED INHABITED -, INHABITED" 19 8 11 148 129 98 57 S4

------_--- VILLAGE/TOWN PRIMARY 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ------~------~.------518 447 403 55 65 296 93 3 1 369 130 126 32 134 171 9 5 7 9 4 222 243 141 6Q 16 8 6 9 170 1 43 11 34 9 3 1 1 897 507 795 350 49 142 7 14 9 1 367 283 213 208 19 66 1 1 6 985 1,001 751 616 34 327 6 2 22 32 9 192 42 153 26 1 4 1 2 2 381 103 325 46 43 7 1 48 514 489 447 442 1 37 2 11 5 18 18 18 ]8 105 91 46 38 9 6 1 41 11 2 784 355 410 160 131 164 18 1 20 1 635 479 371 152 75 175 3 16 134 9 5 342 308 224 212 41 57 6 12 30 2 161 180 65 13 54 74 3 5 74 3 3 49 45 15 I 34 35 9 99 56 92 55 1 50 27 42 2 1 1 25 2 53 55 43 52 I 3 166 116 73 52 73 53 11 3 222 212 82 82 98 121 2 5 5 456 446 218 213 151 145 1 82 12 183 165 68 64 90 74 1 23 1 t UN- UN- UN- 89 80 79 80 ------URBAN: 85

CENSUS ABSTRACT

32 33 34 35 36 37 3

VILLAG:E/TOWN PRIMARY

~ - ~. l.ucation Name of village Area of No. of No. of Tot!!1 pONJ~tioll (1nd~ldjJlg Insti· Cede Village - Occupied House­ tutional and Hlluselt'ss Population) Number iu Hect· Residen­ holds ares & tiaIHolises of Townl Ward in Sq.kms. P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 • 2 Kakching Dev. lllo.:k T 10,741 11,t77 65,919 33,556 32,363 R 10,741 11,177 65,919 33,556 32,363 U

1 Wangoo 706 730 4,509 2,287 2,222 2 Elang Khangpokpl 296 303 1,785 908 877 3 AroDg 230 241 1,564 778 786 4 Arong Nonmnaikhong 343 351 2,237 ],164 1,073 5 Thongjao 263 270 ],488 754 734 6 Tangjeng 663 688 3,808 L943 1,865 7 Nungoo 90 93 523 252 271 g Chairel ~35 561 2,863 1,453 1,410 9 Waikhong Laimanai 171 189 1,083 582 501 10 Waikhong Ningthouroanai 225 237 1,210 624 $86 11 Thounaojam 209 227 1,348 669 . ~79 12 Viabagai 989 ,026 6,228 3,153 3,Q7!i 13 Serou 516 536 3,590 1.844 1,746 14 Laimanai 239 252 1,458 743 715 15 Mayeng Lamjao 360 372 2,105 1,057 1,048 16 Hiyanglam -Awang 42 46 203 113 90 17 Hiyanglam Pt. I 644 674 3,950 2,029 1,921 18 Hayel 164 173 1,244 615 629 19 Hangul 161 168 1,146 598 548 20 Hiyangiam Pt. II 872 896 5,219 2,597 2,622 21 Irengband 345 357 2,041 1,074 967 22 Sora 667 686 4,327 2,245 2,082 23 Keirak 608 637 3,576 1,814 1,762 24 Mantak 95 106 552 264 288 25 Pallel 594 615 3,230 1,689 1,541 26 Langmeidong 714 743 4,632 2,307 2,325 27 Kangoi UN­ 28 Aimoi Khullen UN­ 29 Aimol Khunoll UN­ 30 Maring Phunal lJN­ 31 I_aijing UN­ 32 Purum Khullen UN­ 33 Mahou VN­ 34 Tonsen UN­ 35 Lakhi Maw UN· 36 TOllpokpi UN- 87

CENSUS ABSTRACf ---- .. ------~-----.--"-.-.-,,-,,.--. T Gta1 .Papulation Scheduled Castes S;.;beduled Trites Literates in tee age group (0-6)

p M F M F M F M F

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ... _ 11,~8.1 5,772 5,611 719 73~ 7" ... 616 18,4G5 9,605 IJ,383 5,772 5,611 719 734 722 616 18,465 9,605 ------765 362 403 3 1,062 3.12 165 147 1 543 301 133 168 1 415 395 214 181 2 583 209 114 95 463 494 1 461 680 334 346 1 3 1,012 102 43 59 165 502 245 257 2 677 162 90 72 1 333 244 139 105 1 258 154 '19 75 1 473 988 505 483 1 4 1,929 672 351 321 246 240 25 944 276 142 134 1 332 350 164 186 1 655 34 21 13 69 745 367 378 3 867 3n 161 171 1 344 248 140 108 1 273 852 402 450 4 1,911 360 195 165 I '490 764 407 357 1 3 911 623 304 319 1 2 1,103 102 54 48 259 287 134 517 270 247 398 318 1,045 . . 694 371 323 :t 1,476 INHABIl6D ·lNHABITED JMfABITED DlH'IABITED IoHiABITED Jt.ll:IABITED ABITED ABITED ABITED . .ABITED

i .. ------__ _--_. -----,,------88

VlLLAGEtrOWN PRIMARY Total Main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Forestry, Mining and Manufacturing, Manufacturing. Workets Labourers Fishing, Hunting Quarrying Processing, Ser· Processing, and Plantation vicing and Repairs Servicing and Orchards & allied in Household Repairs in other activities Industry tban Household Industry

(1) (II) (III) (IV) (Va) (Vb) -~-~------~------!vI F M F M F M F M F M F M F

_...... ,_._---.~---- 18 19 20 21 22 23 "._-r 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 15.046 ]l),O65 10,599 6,212 1,608 2,282 201 55 2 133 1,047 257 91 15;046 10,065 10,599 6,212 1,608 2,282 201 55 2 133 1,047 257 91

1,032 957 754 826 141 114 4 1 1 7 6 2 413 415 166 179 89 175 17 26 32 13 3 347 65 85 2 226 5B 1 6 504 288 272 66 115 146 76 49 26 333 321 279 27 4 2 10 9 292 3 922 806 817 573 19 220 3 2 114 88 96 62 3 ') 13 2 1 730 258 659 251 14 .5 2 6 247 77 170 .58 32 12 .5 8 3 3 , 321 276 249 87 14 89 2 4 90 9 1 .. 322 328 274 312 1 9 2 , 1,413 1,180 889 662 138 354 14 2 16 73 78 10 809 440 537 182 157 189 1 3 60 12 1 :;25 2-)4 262 240 13 31 2 21 9 .. 466 182 389 155 2 3 2 5 1 12 54 44 10 8 19 1 1 5 13 1 1,113 801 1,019 585 193 2 19 4 231 101 189 100 1 .. ' 247 100 211 86 3 2 4 9 1,067 1,039 780 638 55 206 13 20 116 22 37 454 361 320 134 58 177 5 1 1 12 16 18 93i .142 506 199 303 134 1 4 1 835 278 454 102 141 72 15 2 28 73 19 3 114 36 80 9 13 18 4 3 -; 695 415 354 334 35 19 18 1 4 8 24 1,000 573 778 335 35 28 6 3 173 7 UN- UN- UN- UN- UN- PN~ UN- UN- UN.. UN- a~

,CENSUS ABSTRACf ~- ---"------Constructions Trade and Transport, Other )\iarginal Non-WorKers Lo::ation Location-- Commerce Storage & Co- Services Workers Code Code mmunications of Number 198i

(VI) (VII) (VIII) (IX) _--_-- M F M F M F M F M F M F _------_------~------.)_'7 33 34 35 36 37 38 j;) 40 41 42 43 1 -~----~------_ ------94 6 259 182 130 1,753 190 381 4.356 18,129 17,942 T 94 6 259 182 130 1,763 191}- 381 4,356 18.129 17.942 R U ---.------.-.. ~~--.------5 6 4 110 8 2 10 1.253 0255 05/40/0101 1 10 8 22 7 77 4 5 12 490 450 05/40/0084 2 1 1 3 24 5 171 431 550 05/40/0091 3 3 3 35 1 238 660 547 05/40/ ,4 3 25 1 18 420 395 05/40/uOS5 5 2 2 4 1 78 7 16 133 1.005 926 05/40/0103 6 1 1 12 2 1 32 137 151 05/40/ 7 5 44 2 5 435 718 177 05/40/0100 8 4 3 3 22 1 3 182 332 242 05/40/0086 9 15 9 2 26 4 45 299 265 05/40/0087 10 1 1 44 6 1 3 346 348 05j4G/OO83 11 5 2 28 18 18 227 49 27 245 1,71 1.650 05/40/0050 12 28 5 8 63 3 1 163 1,034 1,143 05/4001104 13 2 5 4 28 2 17 41 401 380 05!':'O/G077 14 3 2 1 63 10 2 265 289 601 05/4;)/0075 15 20 9 9 2 59 46 05(40/ 16 3 8 7 70 4 271 915 849 05/40/0073 17 2 5 34 1 126 384 402 05(40/0048 18 1 1 28 2 1 168 350 280 05/40/0049 19 1 2 7 26 10 159 14 23 6 1.507 1.517 05/40/0072 20 2 6 11 4 42 8 46 620 560 05/40/0069 21 6 1 122 2 136 335 1.171 1,405 05/401 22 33 14 10 20 111 16 22 554 957 930 05/4010071 23 4 2 14 3 3 102 141 150 05/40/0070 24 6 86 28 17 151 24 88 312 906 814 05/40/0081 25 7 1 11 22 8 145 14 16 384 1,291 1.369 05/40/0082 26 INHABITED 'J5;40jOJ6,':} 27 INHABITED 05'40'0079 28- INHABITED 05/40/0080 29 INHABITED 05/40.'0078 3(} JNHABITED 05/40/0042 31 INHABITED 05/.40 '0 ! 05 32 INHABITED 05'4010096 33 ",.. I fA '>,\(,\,,0 INH,6.j3ITED \.!_'j-"l,-,!\H,"U :;4 INHABITED ,05/4(1'0108 35 INH.\BlTED 05, ,Oi.----_-- 055 36 ·91

TOWN PR(MAR\' lAlcation Name of Town Area of :Y,Wqc No. of Occupiec No. of House­ T~tal Population (Including Code inHectans .. Residential holds In,st.i,mtional and Houseless Number of Town/Ward Houses Population) in Sq.Kms. ------.------~---- p M F

---..._ ~ -~- -~----.------....------_-_-- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2,C03 1,014 13,822 6,946 6,876 ---_-_- 1 \V'1T(j 1 .190 191 1,287 681 606 2 Ward 2 206 207 1.444 721 723 3 Ward 3 0496 499 3,128 1,670 1,658 4 Ward 4 209 209 1,549 747 802 5 Ward 5 .t.l4 124 816 402 414- 6 Ward (i 311 325 2,281 1,173 1,1011 7 Ward7 MIll 210 1.522 746 77(; 8 Ward8 1M 249 1.595 806 789 91

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Total Population in the age group Scheduled Castes Scheuuled Trit-es Litera!ess 00--6)

------P M F M F M F M F ._------9 10 11 12 1,,, " 14 J5 16 17

3198 1,530 1,668 1S'4 106 .1,526 2,229 289 149 140 449 20S 329 158 171 429 179 768 375 393 1150 568 386 173 213 563 308 209 87 ]22 _Ok7'~ 109 540 '2"X) 287 109 7> 707 281 352 179 173 85 f7 44t ::'64 325 15~ '169 5:;2 312 -- _.------_._-_._.- ----_._-- 9~

VILLAQE~<;);WNll'lUMAJ.Y Total Main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Mining and Manufacturing, Manufactw'ing, Worker~ Labourers Forestry, Fishing, Quarrying Pracessin~. Servicing Processing, Ser- Hunting and PIan- and Repairs in vicing and Re- tation Orchards & Household Industry pairs in otber allied activities than HomolloId Industry (1) (II) (ill) (IV) (Va) (Vb)---- M F M F ---M F M F M F M F M F ------18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ------~----~ 2472 960 770 409 494 345 161 1 1 37 162 25 3 -----~------,...... _~-.---..------~ --~------255 3 80 41 22 29 2 202 4 91 7 13 2 2 4 607 273 139 67 176 197 46 1 1 1 4 3 315 64 183 64 18 145 80 57 56 22 11 3 22 426 308 176 105 45 63 25 +- 1 J24 7 1 240 6 116 10 18 1 7 1 282 222 111 181 10 21 8 1 9 2 1 --~------~--.-- 93

CENSUS ABSTRACf ------Constructions Trade and Transport, Storage Otber Marginal' Non-workers Location Locatloa COIlllIlerce & Communica- Serviecs Workers Code of OIJe' tion 1981 Number

(VI) (VII) (YIll) (IX)

M F M F M F M F M T F ------~---.---~------.-.-~.-.---- -.--~~------32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 1 112 69 19 59 744 21 199 1,205 4,275 4,711 1920 _---- ~- 3 1 77 3 24 63 402- 540 1 12 4 6' 1 76 291 443 428 2 44 1 16 ISO 4 19 290 1044 1095 3 8 9 3 9:4 432 738 4 5 1 4' 1 66 S 251 329 S 11 23 14 17 121 1 16 132 731 668 6 9 10 1 15 ,$5 3 2 290 504 480 7 20 25 3 3 102 7 56 134 468 433 ,I I, - 9'

VILLAGE TOWN PRIMARY ~ Location Name of Town Area of Village No. of No. of Total-- Population (Including Institutional an~ Code in Hactares & Occupied Re&i- lIouseless lIouseless Population) Number of Town/Ward dential Houses in Sq.Km. P M F ._------,,----- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ------" ---, _------~- ~OOO Thoubal (M) 5,016 5,128 3:',011 16,4(\0 16,531

""--.----~---- 1 Ward 1 312 318 2,168 1,086 ],082 IZ ~ll."rrl 7- 318 323 1,985 982 1,003 3 Ward 3 310 313 1,092 932 970 Ward 4 228 234 1,384 690 694 •S Ward 5 183 187 1,912 957 955 6 Ward 6 280 282 1,777 881 896 7 Ward 7 260 267 1,783 896 887 '8 Ward 8 327 331 2,010 1,004 1,000 9 Ward 9 228 234 1,437 719 718 tlO Ward 10 239 248 1,578 752 826 11 Ward 11 453 468 2,865 1,446 1,419 12 Ward 12 348 365 2,211 1,113 1,098 13 W:>r:l 13 357 367 2,357 1,209 J ,148 14 Ward 14 286 291 1,863 9~O 943 15 Ward 15 255 259 1,682 846 836 16 Ward 16 255 259 1,671 838 833 17 Ward 17 271 275 1,727 862 865 ~8 Ward 18 106 107 699 347 3S2 9S ceNSUS ABSTRACT -- Total ~tiiatiOft it{ the age group Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes LiteratCi (Q.:1) ..."

P M F M F M F M F 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 5,621 2,926 2695 347 352 2 3 10,089 6,424 340 172 16& 796 - 519 340 188 152 512 316 349 178 171 2 3 601 405 185 95 90 :'39 378 324 169 155 586 3!i2 333 177 156 523 332 259 132 127 540 381 296 158 138 637 449 225 119 106 474 305 275 139 136 508 363 531 267 264 772 468 318 182 136 652 489 355 185 170 822 457 374 186 188 354 187 359 196 163 548 362 285 150 135 536 285 358 170 188 524 146 115 63 52 347 352 352 165 130 96

VILLAGE TOWN PRIMARY

Total Main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Mining and Manufacturing Manufacturing, Workers Labourers Forestry, Fishing, Quarrying Processing, Servicing Processing, Servicing Hunting and Plant- and Repairs in and Repairs in tation Orchards & Household Industry other than allied activities Household Industry (I) ------(II) (II) (IV) (Va) (Vb) M F !VI F M F M F M F M F M F ------_---_ ---. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 _------~---~------6,939 3,927 4,493 2,007 200 321 105 9 2 66 1,127 109 47 --- -_-----_ -----_-_ 432 172 209 30 2 3 5 2 7 73 6 476 485 342 1;14 6 19 2 6 259 2 363 66 199 28 22 4 5 8 15 .5 282 289 60 14 3 1 8 1 1 164 46 9 401 114 341 52 1 3 53 1 390 20 327 16 6 401 66 345 57 3 1 1 433 325 248 244 28 3 6 48 11 1 308 34 202 16 1 1 10 2 1 4 305 270 159 119 12 39 4 5 40 i 25 570 520 386 353 8 7 7 146 7 472 242 359 3 6 11 3 1 1 197 1 10 490 216 328 161 13 10 10 3 29 1 413 122 291 7S 60 37 1 2 4 1 360 378 203 258 13 9 14 1 20 81 7 % 304 91 186 72 4 3 3 1 4 3 1 348 343 159 147 28 174 5 7 14 3 191 174 149 165 4 2 3 ,1

CENSUS ABSTRACT Constructions Trade and Transport, Other Marginal Non-workers Locatioll Location Commerce Storage & Com- ServIces Workers Code of Code munications 1981 Number

(VI) (VII) (VIII) (IX) M F M F M F M F M F M F 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 --I" ~~-~--- 129 13 116 139 97 1,622 264 241 3,166 9.300 9,438 1000 18 1 24 25 7 153 38 44 328 610 582 1 4 1 14 1 99 13 5 19 501 499 2 29 1 2 1 4 89 17 14 198 555 706 3 12 1 31 78 21 100 21 6 • 38 402 367 4 6 1 3 47 7 1 267 555 574 5 5 3 49 4 1 309 490 567 6 3 1 48 8 284 495 537 1tl 11 18 10 ' 101 28 20 198 551 483 8 6 1 82 16 28 235 383 449 9 5 7 6 21 2 104 19 5 82 442 474 10 5 3 1 1 153 13 27 876 872 11 5 2 92 23 1 295 640 561 12 9 3 123 16 38 289 681 643 13 ~ 55 3 2 223 505 598 14 6 1 11 12 12 74 14- 5 18 481 440 IS 1 3 1 101 12 63 272 471 470 Hi 2 3 21 120 7 1 69 513 453 17 2 1 2 32 5 7 15 149 163 18

99

CENSUS ABSTRACf Total Population in the age group Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribe$ L8crates (0-6)

P M F M F M F M F 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 1339 707 632 3 2220 1082 178 102 76 200 81 187 117 70 312 19i 212 94 118 361 178 146 74 72 346 223 124 71 53 3 230 9-4 229 113 116 293 60 82 47 35 104 SS 125 63 62 214 124 56 26 30 160 7S 100

VILLAGE/TOWN PRIMARY

Total Main Cultiva~Ji-s Agric:_tltural Livestock, Mining and Manufa

CENSUS ABSTRACT i . ------~ ------'------~------..... ---__.- ---._,._ ------Constructions Trade and Transport, Other Marginal NOll-workers Lo;ation Location Commerce Storage & Co- Services Workers Code Code mmunications of 1981 ~,!mber

(VI) (VII) (VIII) (IX) -;------.-----~.--- --~---~------.... M F M H 1'.1 F LvI F M F M F -- ~------.,..._----.------__....------~------32 33 34 35 36 37 38 3:.1 40 41 42 43 1 -- .. __ ------...... _------~---_..----_..--~ 25 2 32 8 '35 372 44 238 582 1,793 2,050 1010 , ------2------5------36---7--~i6-140-29i---267------~---1-'~ 1 1 1 21 3 99 70 209 167 2 9 5 5 14 56 4 5 15 303 441 3 ,5 17 2 50 12 65 216 128 148 4 1 3 2 72 2 9 119 173 125 5 4 13 73 1 281 449 6 3 16 1 148 195 7 2 2 26 12 1 178 161 8 1 2 22 2 44 21 82 97 9 ---_------_...... ------...... __.. ------~-....._----- 102

Vll..LAGErrOWN FRIMARY

Location Name of Town Area of No. of No. of Total Population (Including ~titlJ- Code Villase in Occupied Households tional and Houaeldl PoputatiOnJ . Nombel' Hcc:tan:s Raidential Ewnf Ifouses- ... . F M F

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 ~ ~020 Sikhong SeIanai (NAC) 949 992 ~.3l9 2,656 2;~

.- 1 Ward ,~~ .or -- . Isft 157 822 398 1 Ward 2 65 204 ~ J' Wiird 3 It 68 174 196 .. Ward 4 n 77 m431 216 215 , Ward 5 85 39.8 203 195 6 Ward 6 US'• 120 746 363 3ft3 7 Warit '7 It .. 119 6t3 325 8 Ward 8 144 153 16 400 2*"386 9 Ward 9 141., 148 7(:.9 373 3% 103

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Total Population in the age group Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates (0-6)

P M F M F M F M F ---. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1,005 518 487 1,605 775 143 70 73 264 132 80 49 31 132 81 61 30 31 122 102 91 50 41 129 61 79 41 38 118 57 165 78 87 191 S6 109 64 45 141 47 141 70 71 252 llO 136 66 70 256 129 _._----_- tm

VILLAG~,ll',9t\fN." ~RrMMY

Total ~!lin Cultivators Agricutural Livestock, Mining and Manuf~uring , Workers Labourers Forestry, Fishing, Quarrying ~'~t¥~U:!iCJCeSsI ng, mcin,g PrOCessing, Servicing Hunting and and Repairs . . and Repairs in Plantation Orchards Household Industry other than House- & allied activities bold Industry U) (II) (ID) (IV) (Va) (Vb)

~. F M F M F M F M F M F '\f F 1>8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 828 719 342 151 166 10 20 224 J.17~---- .. __--- 62 12 1~ 216 Jl2 136 5 21 4 39 14 3 92 61 66 3 12 2 10 6 1 1:l 50 46 20 2 4 1 21 ,) 1 95 78 76 28 4 1 47 'j 1 63 30 54 46 1 2 7 - 1~ 84 82 2 43 34 1 5 30 2 1~ 147 131 71 1 3S 39 2 62 84 16 25 10 7 23 17 36 97 3 18 4 2 8 117 5 a;----",_--- lOS i;~·~;wA~r Construc;tjOO$ T..rl\® e.nd Tl'aDspOrt, Other Marginal -' . Non:·worlcers . LOCation Loe!l'-, " Comm~.n:e S~'&Com- services Workers ,'! ' Code of tion' munications I-~ !,:1.,! ' 1981 COde Numbcl' F M F F M 32- 33 ",r 34 35 3,6 37 38 39 40 " 41 42 43 ,'" 1 ~ 2' - ~ 13' 61 ~ 113 ' 20 93 561 1,.3B8 1294 1,020 16 12 17 20 5 9 210 199 ' 1 ~ 13 3 1 114 107 2 1 2 2 13 2 1 31 102 115 3 '3 - 1 i 9 1 2 24 119 113 4 .~. 2 6 9 2 8 I 4S 97 87 S - 1 16 4 24 2 24 97 177 202 6 1 1 3 190 138 7 11 8 12 J.Q 16 1 43 .l82 119 1~ &... '5 6 12 S 9 3 14 169 200 191 9- --~-~ 106

VILLAGE(fOWN PRIMARY ~-----.-----.--~---- Location . Name of Town .' Area of Village No. of No. of Total Population (Including Institutional (:OOe; in Hectsrts &. Occupied Resi- BousehoJds and ~useless Population) Number of TowD/Ward dential Houses in Sq. I

p M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 )030 Wangjing (NAC) 1,072 1,079 5,609 2,757 2,852 1 ward 1 102 102 540 260 280 2 Ward 2 111 113 595 285 310 3 ward 3 95 95 505 239 266 " 4 Ward 4 120 121 605 291 314 , Ward 5 145 145 649 316 333 .4j Ward 6 190 192 915 462 453 '7 Ward 7 104 106 642 318 324 8 Ward 8 102 102 569 286 283 9 Ward 9 103 103 589 300 289 107

,

F t ~hedut~ tribes

p , >~I F M F M F M P !l 16. II 12 13 .14 15 Hi 17 891 4.H '4# _ lsi'S 900 94- 51) 44 147 112 54 5S H3 ~~ 71 3& 33 100 106 61 45 97 107 46. 61 119, 12S 54 74 :n 41 119 57 53 80 43 37 2 15'13S 89 5(1 39 I158 98 108

V1LLAGE/fOWN .PRIMAR.Y --~ Total Main CUltivators Agricultural Livestock, Forestry, Mining and Manufacturing, Manufacturing. WOlkers Labourers Fishing, Hunting Quarrying Processing, Processing, and Plantation Servicing: and Servicing and Orchards & Reparis in House- Repairs in otber allied activities hold Industry Household Industry (I) (IT) (lIT) (IV) (Va) (Vb)

~- M F M F M F M F M F---- M F M F 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 1164 711 803 595 14 18 10 1 28 77- 45 3 68 23 42 10 8 3 1 114 26 73 14 S 4 2 1 114 135 45 75 9 3., 20 14 2 122 15 91 7 3 "- 1 3 107 1 39 13 1 !l"'; 153 152 101 1 1 17 216 201 167 193 1 1 6 3 117 67 76 49 2 1 2 4 136 14 124 9 1 1 "3 2 124 138 84 131 1 4 ----_.. _-- " ,i~" ''£~~~-~~~~~--~-- ...,______'-COnstructions Trade and ' Transport, Other! ..... Marginal' Non-workers Location Loca- 4 , Commerc Storage & Co- Services, , Workers". Code of tiOIl .) mlnunieations " , 1',' .I 1981 Code ') , '1"1 1 1 : ' , ; / NumlW:t' (VI) (VII) (VIII) (IX) ------M F M F M F M F 'M', F M F --- -..-- 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 ,39 40 41 42 43 ,~ ------9 39 40 41 2 174 36 172 714 1421 1367 ,103& 4 2 3 18 62 130 130 127 1 10 6 2 19 4 3 9S 168 189 2- 12 24 7 2 27 9 11 125 120 3 3 1 5 15 4 133 165 166 4 1 1, ': 5 - 14 ~ 22 29 141 152 5 4 - 3S 3 2 29 244 223 6'; 8 7 ., 4 --I..~ 23 7 11 9S 184 162 7' - 1 7 2 , 138 141 131 s- 5 3 11 l' 1 SI 54 123 "' 97 -s. ' Ito

VlLLA.GEffOWN PRlMAaY . Area of ViJlaii' . ~ ~ Qc in Hectares &'. . Itesi· lI~lds of Town /Ward deft... y.,.. in Sq. Kms. P M f 1 2 3 4. s 6 7 8 [1040 Heirok (NAC) 325. 3$0 1932 953 979

1 Ward 1 .. 3). 37. 211 106 105 2 Ward 2 44 41, 227< 112 115 3 Ward 3 44 4tl 25$ 128. 130 4 Ward 4 27 29, .182; 85 97 5 Ward 5 3) 39. 19() 88 102 6 Ward 6 26. 180 91 89 II Ward 7 48 S~ 279 142. 131 8 Ward 8 46 239- 121 11& 9 Ward 9 2) ~ 166 8Q 86 'lot III

CENSUS ABSTRACf Total Population in the age group Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates (0-6)

P M F M F M F M F 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 358 174 184 561 254 26 15 11 63 26 43 21 22 56 20 67 35 32 76 43 21 12 9 63 39 44 15 29 55 29 27 17 10 67 32 46 23 23 88 32 50 24 26 48 11 34 12 22 45 22 112

VILLAGE(fOWN PRIMARY

Total Main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Mining and Manufacturing Manufacturing, Workers Labourers Forestry, Fishing, Quarrying Processing Servi­ processing, Servi­ Hunting and plan­ cing and Repairs in cing and Repairs tation Orchards & Household Industry other than House­ allied activities hold Industry (I) (II) (UI) (IV) (Va) (Vb)

M F F F f M F M F M F 18 [9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 394 271 282 22.1 26 26 6 4 5 --_"- -_'_- --~--- --~--~------48 47 42 46 2 50 4 3Sl I 3 50 46 24 27 10 14 31 ::'9 26 36 1 41 12 13 5 14 4 29 34 22 27 1 3 {)6 45 54 41 1 1 3 50 41 42 3~ 3 2 1 19 3 21 1 ------113

CENSUS ABSTRACT Coru.tructions Trade and Transport, Sto- Other Marginal Non-worketll Location Locatiou Commerce rage & Com- Services Workers Code of Code munications 1981 Numbell

(VI) (VII) (Vlll) (IX) ---~----~ ~-- F M F M --F M F F ------M F M M 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 --1

6 14 8 54. 10 10 144 549 564 1040 3 10 58 48 1 1 9 1 46 62 65 2 8 2 7 3 9 8 69 76 3 1 4 1 2 54 56 4 2 2 11 1 47 90 5 1 1 5 1 62 5S 6 1 4 1 3 1 24 7S 68 7 2 5 1 23 71 54 8 7 2 31 51 52 9 114

VILLAGE TOWN PRIMARY LOCation Name of Town Area of V;Hage No. of No. of Total population (Including Institutional Code in Hectares &; Occupied Resi· Households and Bouseless Population) Number of Town/Ward dcntial Houses in Sq. KID.

p M F

.~------~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1050 Kakching (M) 4,100 4,194 24,437 12,226 12,211 1 Ward 1 189 191 1,272 611 661 2 Ward 2 387 392 2,272 1,135 1,137 3 Werd 3 373 377 2,319 1,184 1,135 4 Ward 332 337 1,549 806 743 5 Ward 5'" 415 427 2771 1382 1389 6 Ward 6 270 276 1467 732 735 7 Ward 7 371 378 2058 1033 1025 8 '.v,,~n ~ 296 303 1.989 995 994 9 Ward 9 250 254 1405 683 722 to Ward 10 261 272 1632 818 814 11 Ward 11 477 492 2900 1448 1452 -----l 12 Ward 12 479 495 2803 1399 1404 115

CENSUS ABSTRACf ---_...... --- ...--,__,_. Total Population in the age group Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates (0--6)

P M F M F M F M F

- ---~-----..--. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

3,497 1,764 1,733 4.326 4,332 19 7 7,857 5,575

----~.-.------211 93 118 3')2 310 349 178 171 383 423 690 444 332 179 153 811 631 247 126 121 10 7 556 320 418 210 208 912 902 862 612 195 94 101 5 4 513 385 292 151 141 261 229 652 455 273 141 132 613 622 658 495 192 92 100 115 107 501 340 233 118 115 344 337 496 4L) 382 191 191 902 943 889 623 373 191 182 791 765 8 837 ...... 542 116

_____."' ______"o __~_ ...... ______,;__..",;___... __ VILLAGE/TOWN PRIMARY

Tolal Main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Mining and Manufacturing, Mant\f~\!lring, Workers Labourers Forestry, Quarrying Processing, ProcessIng, Fishing, Hun- Servicing and Reo S~rvi~~ a&rl R~ ting and Plan- pairs in HobSehold ,piUS iii ot er thWl tation Orchards Industry Household Industry & allied activities (I) (IT) (III) (IV) (Va) (Vb) ------"1'""""------+------M F :"1 F M F 1\1 F M F M F M F ------..--- 19 :0 24 18 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . .------~. ---__ 5,562 4,010 2,S90 1,632 543 1,387 46 4 5 1 218 312 398 152 ------.-- .------~~ ------.-~-- _...,---~-..---___,--~- 2% 200 169 123 14 11 9 32 16 3 509 528 ;'')5 326 J" 132 2 4 18 17 12.,.. 492 251 294 108 41 62 3 1 -+ 24 395 212 139 53 27 58 3 1 1 1 11 20 67 44''" 593 289 345 19 62 207 8 6 13 46 7 114 216 '07 52 20 26 2 23 30 44 17 524 447 242 37 68 324' 2 37 42 45 14 426 365 182 65 34 195 6 26 37 44 5 347 229 182 90 10 70 2 36 28 24 4 368 203 198 64 19 38 9 4 38 41 20. 683 459 343 215 165 19,1 5 52 16 8 8 625 6lJ 394 480' 78 73 4 '1 13 24 22 3r'_,__~_~ ______:c ~-----.-- --' -----__...----~---~ 111

CENSUS ABSTRAcr

Constructiorls ,rade I and Transport, Q.uu: Iv.iargiual i";-u.Ll--It"ui'~r:) i.ounion WC8-0 .. Commerce Storage & Com- Services Workers Code tion munications of 1981 Code " ' N 1lIIltJ,. I ber (VI) (Vll) (VIII) (IX) ----,---_._------,-~ ._------M F M F M F M F M F M F \' ~-----,.-----.~------_., 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 } \4~, 1,1 . ,d i 1 \ " ------...__-----~--~ .. ----~ 96 7 204 242 121 12 941 261 97 923 6,567 7,278 . 1,O5~ ------~--- ,_------17 6 17 7 48 14 3 325 458 1 ~ 16 14' 4 63 15 5 52 621 557 2 4 3 26 34 4 2 95 22 26 163 666 721 3 15 1 9 11 ' 20 5 103 17 12 111 399 420 -4 13 9 7 6 98 36 8 175 71:51 925 5 2 48 72: 7 1 61 17 3 7 415 512 6 2 13 5 26 2 89 23 2 509 576 7 13 1 26 32 10 85 30 35, 569 594 8 7 1 12 14 9 65 22 71 336 422 9 ,_'1 19 22 4 1 61 19 34 156 416 455 10 2 14 6 11 1 83 22 1 105 754 888 11 5 6 7 13 90 24 8 43 766 750 12 - _._------.----_--_----- ._---- US

vn.LAGEfIOWN PRIMARY Location Name of Town Area of Village No. of No. of Total PopoJation (Including Institutional Code in Hectares & Occupied Resi- Households and Houseless Population) Numberl of TowruWard dential Houses in Sq. KIDs.

P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 J060 Kakching Khunou (NAC) 1,473 1,491 8,234 4,100 4,134 1 Ward 1 172 175 994 488 506 2 Ward 2 150 150 856 418 438 3 Ward 3 170 172 899 462 437 4 Ward 4 161 162 898 442 456 5 Ward S 100 100 479 250 229 6 Ward 6 251 259 1,469 724 745 7 Ward 7 140 140 846 405 441 8 Ward 8 149 150 814 412 402 9 Ward 9 180 183 979 499 480 119

'CENSUS ABS'I'RACf Total Population in the age group Scheduled------Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates (0--6) ----- p M F M F M F M F 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 1,309 665 644 1,920 1,222 151 74 77 208 142 137 76 61 170 115 128 65 63 151 91 161 88 73 299 189 115 51 64 132 6S 195 92 103 383 243 150 74 76 177 132 106 57 49 219 153 .. - 166 88 -- 78 176 82 120

VILLAGE/TOWN PRIMARY

Total Main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Fore~try, Mining and Manufacturing, Manufacturing, Worker~ Labourers Fishing, Hunting Quarrying Processing, Set- Processing, Servi- and Plantation vicing and Repairs cing and Repairing Orchards & allied in Household in other than activities Industry Household Industry (I) (U) (III) (IV) (Va) (Vb) _--..-- ___ ---.. ..__ ...... - - M F M F M F M F M F M F M F -~---- ~-~------, ~- 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31·

---~------~ 1,%1 ':28 1,325 464 152 102 28 3 15 137 70 22- ---~--.---~------~------~--~-~~~-.----.- ._------216 73 142 17 11 8 i3 2 23 27 J. 185 38 139 2 2 2 8 8 3 262 ~43 :45 232 2 2 1 4 4 206 212 155 149 2 6 2 1 1 59 6 1 109 94 65 8 3 66 7 1 15 11 1 30R 26 198 1 43 8 2 1 8 6 162 16 121 6 23 9 3 204 90 117 49 41 ::\ 2 18 3 10 209 126 143 25 118 4 5 1 1 __.,..____------~------~-,~ 121

CENSUS ABSTRACT - - ._ ------.----. . Constructions Trade and Transport, Storage Other Marginal Non-workers Location Location Commerce & Communcations Services Workers Code of Code 1981 'Numbel'

(VI) (VII) (VIII) (IX) ------__ - M F M F M F M F M F M F ------~----.-~--~-~------~ ------~ 32 33 34 35 36 37 3g 39 40 41 42 43 ---'"------~--.------.------. 6 23 47 ------_._- 23 219 44 22 500 2,217 2,706 1060 2 15 2 19 5 4 147 268 286 1 2 1 21 3 25 7 3 32 230 368 2 3 2 2 6 3 2 11 198 183 3 1 5 1 4 30 5 7 236 227 4 1 4 7 14 4 141 131 5 2 5 3 50 6 6 154 410 565 ~ 8 7 7 38 236 387 7 3 38 9 107 208 205 ~ 4 3 29 2 290 354 ,."_",, ,,,,_ .. .r

VILLAGE/TOWN PRIMARY. _------I.oc:ation Name of Town Area of Village No ofOccu- No. of House Total Population ]lncluding (InstitutioDAl Co&i in Hectares & ned Residential holds and Houseless Populatioll\ Nutn~ of Town/ Ward cuses in Sq. Kms. P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1070 Sugnu (NAC) 693 702 4,058 2,137 1,921 1 Ward 1 142 142 802 .109 393 2 Ward 2 85 85 473 248 225 3 Ward 3 64 65 363 198 165 4 Ward 4 50 51 370 197 173 5 Ward 5 103 103 654 331 323 6 Ward 6 57 59 309 188 . 121 7 Ward 7 32 34 127 65 6l 8 Ward 8 90 93 576 292 284 9 Ward 9 70 70 384 209 175 I~ ---- - ... ------123 CiR"SUS ABS'fR~CT ,------Toial PcpuJaiion~~~~--~------~------in the age group Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes (O~

- ..... _---- P M F M P M F M P ------'-----_.. - 14 __ 11 12 13 15 16 17 9 10 -_ --_._--- -- 712 361 35] 66 47 1237 60S ------153 70 83 15 11 184 _ 107 100 55 45 139 71 58 25 33 3 4 144 56 28 28 10 4 126 31 104 53 51 238 1"... 41 19 22 30 16 149 -40 27 14 13 8 12 40 30 87 45 42 104 36 113 33 86 52 34 ---- 114': '

------VILLAGE/TOWN PRIMARY Total Main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Mining and , Manufacturing, Manufacturing, Workers Labourers Forestry, Fishing, Quarrying Processing, Servi­ Processing, Servi­ Huuting and Planta- cing and Repairs cing and Repairs tion Orchards & ill Household in other than allied activities Industry Household Industry (l) (U) (UIl (IV) (Va) (Vb) ------M F F M F M F M F M --0. __. ___.. ____M . ___ ._. ______F M --. ______F ------~~------~- 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ------992 611 631 144 73 367 12 2 38 57 4 --~------185 142 135 78 31 59 4 1 J2R 46 82 22 28 21 1 73 46 41 1 2 41 1 3 74 21 52 2 11 4 1 136 47 87 1 ] 31 8 1 11 115 32 11 9 2 2 1 11 23 2 31 20 1 1 6 1 161 164 154 16 1 144 1 1 89 93 ----_._------68 14 8 58 1 20 8 l~:<

, CENSUS 'ABSTRAOT .;: ,r Constructions Trade and Transport. other M8IIiDal Non-Workers Location L~"t:. Commerce Storage & Com- Servil.1leSl Workm Codo flOUt" . munications of 1981 QJde~'~ NUffiDeP

(VI) (Vll) (VITI) (IX)' _...... __....,._,._--, !vi F M F M F M F M F M F 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 1 4 63 40 10 140 18 16 177 1129 1133 1070--. 5 12 1 224 251 4 13 3 9 71 111 108 13 3 1 12 125 119 10 6 1 7 1 123 152 1 3 8 1 24 (; 7 89 188 187 5 6 6 66 2 7 73 82 22 16 1 1 2 8 34 34 1 3 3 131 120 2 1 2 2 120 80 If' VJlLAGBfl'OWN PruMA1lY ~.- ...... ~"~ LcxsdOtl .Name' ofTowa AreaofV_' No. of Oocupied No. of ToUll population (Includlng JDlItftti- Code in Hectereii ~< •• B.eakJential Hougelloldll tion8l and Houseless Population) :Number of ToWll/Ward Houses In Sq. KtnB. --..... __.. -----~- P M F , I ~ 3 4 5 6 7 ----8 1990 Samutou (Part) (NAC) 592 603 4101 2080 2021 1 Ward 9 117 119 927 465 462 -1 Ward-lO 141. 155 1048 510 538 3 Ward 11 156 150 961 505 456 4 Ward 12 17tt 179 1165 600 565 '.'ft c:aNSu& ABSTRACT ------~------Total Populalon in the age group Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literatca (~ .

P M F M P M F M • , ---13 14 16 10 11 12 lS -._--11 975 473 502 1,283 .. 275 139 136 249 88 235 96 139 3SS 219 219 114 lOS 307 135 246 124 In 372 156 ---- 128

vILLA(jErrow~ p~~~ '. 1) 'd·e;,r;-- G!~;'

__ ~_-_ Total Main --- Culhvatgrs AgriGuluraJ Liv~stock; Forestry MiDintand 'Manufacturing, - Worker~: Labourers Fishing;, HuJllting' Quarryinc , ,l't'OC:ElIsill& f Pro~, ' and Plantation Servicing and Servicing and Orchards & allied Repairs in House- Repairs in other activities hold Industry than Household IndustrY " - _ , r' (I) (IT) (m) (IV) (VIa) '_ (Vb)

i'tM F M ',F !vI F ';\1 F M IF M F "'M F ._--...... _ ... ; 'J8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 r.21 28 29 ~. 30 31

, ,. " . :' ·734 300 406 125 4 10 52 157 2 3 ~ --_ . . ,)71 18· 108 15 2 2 8 r~ "'- " ~18~ 79. 114 77 3 !~ 158 27 81- 19 3- ot- - -2 -----222 176 103 14 2 8 28 153 2 1 I. (IlNSUS ABSTIlACI' Constructions Trade and Transport, Storage Othei! SeJMoe8 Non-WOl1kol'1 Locati\)ll Locatioa Commerce & Communica- ~ Code of Code tiOIlS 1931 Number

(VI) (VII) (VllI) (IX) M F M F M F --M F M F M F 32 33 34 3S 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 --, ---~-_.- 33 3 23 .--211 S 10 320 1336 1401 19OC) 7 7 39 1 3 127 291 317 I 13 40 2 1 113 326 346 I• 1. 1 1 Y1 2 5 17 342 SS2 J I 2 2 'IS 1 • m .. 4

URBAN/VILLAGE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT APPENDIX

URBAN VILLAGE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT APPENDIX TOTAL, SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION.URBAN

--._----_ .. _--_._ --- --. - -. ----_ Location Name of Town/Ward/Urban Total population Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Code No. Block

---_ ... _-....0--_------_ .. - ___ ~_ 2 3 4 5

15/5/1 Lilong (ThoubaJ) (NAC) 13,822 360 I5/5/II Ward 1 1,287 15/5/1/2 Ward 2 1,444 15/5/1/3 Ward 3 3,328 15/5/1/4 Ward 4 1,549 15/5/1/5 Ward 5 816 lSj5jlf6 Ward 6 2,281 188 15/5/1/7 Ward 7 1,522 172 15/5/1/8 Ward 8 1,595 IS/S/II Thoubal (M) 33,011 ~9 5 I5/5/lTll Ward 1 2,168 I5IS/JI/2 Ward 2 1,985 IS/5/II/3 Ward 3 1,902 S 15/5III/4 Ward 4 1,384 I5/S/II15 Ward 5 ],912 15/5/11/6 Ward 6 ],777 1S/S/ll; 7 Ward 7 ],783 15/SiII/8 Ward 8 2,010 15j5/IIj~ Ward 9 1,437 15/5/11/ 1 Ward 10 1,578 I5/5/II/ l ] Ward 1] 2,865 lSj5jII/12 Ward ]2 2,211 I5/S/H/13 Ward 13 2,357 - 15/5/II/14 Ward 14 1.863 J5/5/Ifj15 Ward 15 1,682 :i5/5/IIjI6 Ward 16 1,671 is/S/lI/17 Ward 17 1,727 is/S/III18 Ward 18 699 699 :SjS;m Yairipok (NA C) 6,911 3 15j5/1II/1 Ware 1 958 IS/S/HIi2 Ward 2 926 ] 5/5/1 I 1/3 Ward 3 ],072 15/5/IIJ/4 Ward 4 x69 I5/Sjm}5 Ward 5 591 3 lSj5/II/6 Ward 6 1,00S 15jS)III/7 Ward 7 435 ISIS/Ill/8 Ward 8 578 iS15/IIl/9 Ward 9 .c74 ISIS/IV Sikhong Sekmai (NAC) 5,339 2 15j5j1V/l Ward 1 822 2 15/S/IV/2 Ward 2 404 I515/IV/3 Ward 3 57() 15/5jIV/4 Ward 4 431 15/SjfV/5 Ward 5 39a 15/SflV/6 Wani 6 74., 15fS/IVj7 Wartl 7 '13 134

2 3 5 -15=/-;;-'5/"'I~VY-;/8~----'W=ard 8--- 786 lS/SjIVj9 Ward 9 769 15jSV Wangjing S,609 IS/S/vjl Watd 1 540 15/S/V/2 Ward 2 595 15/S/V/3 Ward 3 505 15/5/V/4 W:!rd 4 605 15/5jV/5 Ward 5 649 15/5jV/6 Ward 6 915 15/5/V/7 Ward 7 642 15/5/V/8 Ward 8 569 15/5/V/9 W~rd 9 589 IS/5/VI Heirok (NAC) 1,932 15/5/VI/J Ward 1 211 15/5/VI/2 Ward 2 227 I515/VI/3 Ward 3 258 15/5/VI/4 Ward 4 182 I5/S/VIIS Ward 5 190 15/5/VI/6 Ward 6 180 15/S/VI/7 Ward 7 279 I5/S/VI/8 Ward 8 239 15/S/VI/9 Ward 9 166 15j5jVlI Kakching (M) 24,437 &,658 26 1"':.'<:/lrtrrl \Va:-d 1 1,272 15/5/V1r/2 Ward 2 2,272 806 15j5jVII/3 Ward 3 2,319 15/5/VII/4 Ward 4 1,549 17 15/5jVlI/S Ward 5 2,771 1,814 15j5/VII/6 Ward 6 1,467 9 1 ISI5/VII/7 Ward 7 2,058 490 lS!SIVTTf8 Wllrd 8 1,989 1,235 lS:r5/V rij9 Wa!"d 9 1.405 222 15/S/V fT/10 Ward 10 1,632 681 I5/5/VUIll Ward 11 2,900 1.845 15j5/VII/12 Ward 12 2,803 1.556 :3 I5j5!VIII Kakching Khunou (NAC) 8,234 15J5jVIIl/l Ward 1 994 15/5/VIII/2 Ward 2 856 ISJ5jVIII/3 Ward 3 899 15/S/VIIII4 Ward 4 898 15j5/VIIIIS Ward 5 479 IS/5/VIlII6 Ward 6 1,469 IS/S/VIII!7 Ward 7 846 15jS/VIII!8 Ward 8 814 I5/5/VIII/9 Ward 9 97q IS/5/IX Sugnu (NAC) 4,058 113 1SI5/IX!I Ward 1 802 26 15/SjIXj2 Ward 2 473 15/5/IX/3 \Va1l.1 J 363 7 IS/5/IX/4 Ward 4 370 14 15/5/IXj5 Ward 5 654 15/5/IX/6 Ward 6 309 4() 15/5/1X/7 Ward 7 127 20 l:'/~/!K/e 'TV.,,>! e 576 15/5IIX/9 Ward 9 384 I5/5/X Samurou (Part) (NAC) 4,IOi IS/S/X/I Ward 9 927 15/5/)(/2 Ward 10 1,048 ISIS/X/3 Ward 11 961 I, ~.:.../X..:../4___ __;,W.:..:a::.:rd:...:.:12=- ______....:,,;1,~165 .="-======_'"_""" ..~o ~G='"""'r=' ___~ ___ APPENDIX

TOWNS SHOWING THEIR OUTGROWTH WITH POPULATION

Sl· Name of the town with Population of core town Outgrowth Population of outrowth No. location code

1 2 3 4 5

There is no town in the district having any outgrowth

STATE PRIMARY OBNSUS ABSTRAar FOR SCHEDUhED CASTES

140

I~D~U~:r~~. CJ\r~~~ ------Total Main Cultivators . . A:griCi.tIiuial. Livestock; Fo~; Wprkets Labo~s. Fiih&\j,: H~nting··· aad Plari«ttion- Ofehards; . '\ &: Allied actjviti~t (I-I,,) (I) (11) (lll} -----p F M F P M P M F P M------_ F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2~ 24 2$ - __ ._------~- 4,534 2,546 1,988 2,299 1,454 845 988 279 709 33 32 1 652 404 248 320 263 57 57 44 13 10 10 3,82'! 2,142 1,740 1,979 1,191 788 931 235 696 23 22 1 --_.------95 64 31 52 32 20 6 5 1 95 64 31 52 32 20 6 5 1 ------_._------_--- 557 340- 217 268 231 37 51 39 12 10 10 557 340 217 268 231 37 51 39 12 10 10 ----._ - _. __ ------3,882· 2,142 1,740 1,979 1,191 788 931 235 696 23 22 1 ------365 191 174 314 149 165 4 4 2 2

2517 1,951 1,566 1,665 1,042 623 927 235 692 21 2Q 1 loll

(IY) (Va) (Vb)"_,.._ ... ,~~~, ...,__--~~ . P M. F P M F p. M· F' -- I"~ ...... ,. ------... ------~--- 26 2,7 28 29 30 31 32 . 33 34 1 _,. ... ~- _,---- _-_. ------379 118 261 121 102 19 OS 187 11 176 5. 5 --_---- ,_._-192 107 85 ' 116 97 -_._19 ..... - II of 9- 1 1 10 13 4 9; 1 1 ._._--- 114 7 167 20 174 7 167 ...- ...' ------192 -----107 85 116 97 19 ------_._-_._---_. 1 3 ---

192 107 85 113 19

------1~2

INDUSTRIAL CATEGOR..IHS , . ConstructioJ1 Trade and Commerce ----.----Transport, Storage & Other Services Communication ------(VI) (Vll) ------(VIII) (IX) P M F P--. M F P M F P M P 3S 86 --37 38 39 40 41 41 43 44 45 46 -~- 30 29 1 101 71 30 54 53 1 529 408 121 4 4 21 21 1 S 5 42 41 1 26 25' 1 79 50 '9 49 48 1 487 367 120 ...... ----- ._-- .. 4 ---4 3 1 15 15 4 4 4 3 1 15 15

~'-"---e------18 18 5 5 27 ---26 1 18 18 5 5 27 26 1

---~ 26 25 1 79 50 29 49 48 1 487 367 120 ~------~------2 2 1 1 2 2 37 32 5

.. 24 23 1 78 49 29 47 46 1 450 335 I1S ------]43

OF MAIN WORKERS -_ .. -... _._------___ --_---_-_ --_ ------~----- Marginal Workers Non-workers Total/Rurall ]';ame of Slaic/Dislrict:CD locatioll Code t:rban EJc.:::kL:A CityiTLl"n Number ------p M F p M F ---~---.------.-.------~ __.---~------_.. ------47 48 49 50 51 52 (3) (2) (1) 330 26 304 6,180 2,1)49 -----3,231 T lHOUBAL DlS1RKT 05 126 3 123 909 441 46g R 204 23 181 5,271 2,508 2,763 U ------_.------27 2 25 112 63 49 T TrlGl.IBAL DE\. BI.GCK )0 27 2 2S 112 63 49 R ---_..__------_._----- r 99 1 98 797 378 419 T KAKCBJ:t-.C DEV. FLOCK 20 99 1 98 797 378 419 R U 204 73 181 5271 2,501l 2,761 TOTAL URBAN: 22 7 15 312 149 163 THOUBAlIM) YAIRIPOK (NAC) SIKHONG SFKMAI (NAC) WANGJl?-:G (NAC) HEIROK ("lAC) 16 166 4,959 2359 2,6()1) KAKCHING (M) KAKCHING KHUNOU (NAC) SUGNU (NAC) SAMUROLl (PART) (NAC) LILONG (THOUBAL) (PART) (NAC) ------

S'FATB PRIMARY

147

ST4-TE PRlMARYCENSUS ABSTRACT FOR SCHEDULEDTRrnES _--__....__, --....------. ----_._--- ~ Name of ~J;atc;1 District! Total No. of Total Scheduled Tribe Total Scheduled Tribe Literates ~~. CQ'BlO~fU~/Cilyrtown Rural! Irouseholds Population Population in the age Urban widi S.T. group (0-6) Nom. members ber ----.------p M F p M F p M F --_--~-.------_----_----_._------_. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 - ..- .. -'--.------~------_-_------.. -----~-.-_... as· 1'HOUBAL DISTRICT T 459 2,~44 1,543 1,301 425 226 199 1,402 917 "85 R 366 2,335 U58 1,077 340 178 162 1,131 734 397 {T 93 509 285 224 85 48 37 271 183 88 - __. ._-,._----_-----. -~------__ 10 THOUBAL DEV. BLOCK T 118- 99T 536 461 123 59 64 407 273 134 R 118 997 536 461 123 59 64 407 273 134 U ------_------._---_._ - -- -_- - _--_------_._- 20 KAKCHING DEY. BLOCK T 248 1,333 722 616 217 119 98 71.4' 461- 263 R 248 1,338 722 616 217 119 98 124 461 263 U ._------_ ~ -----.---~ 'TOTAL URBAN: 93 509 285 224 1I5 48 37 271 ' 183 88 ------c------~------_--.------THOUBAL (M) 1 5 2 3 3 2 Y AIRIPOK (NAG) 1 3 3 3 3 SIKHONG SEKMAI (NAC) 1 2 1 1 WANGflNG (NAC) HEIROK (NAC) KAKGHING (M) - 13 26 19 7 2 22 17 5 KAKCHING KHUNOU (NAC) SUGNU(NAC) 23 113 66 47 21 10 11 64 43 21 SAMUROU (PART) (NAC) LILONG (THOUBAL) (PART) (NAC) 54 360 194 166 61 37 24 179 118 61 -----.___ ._-_ .. _------_,....------.---.------148

INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES

------.------_..------~---- T~tal Main Cultivators Agricultural Livestock, Forestry, Fishing. Wotilers Labourers Hunting and Plll1ltation Orchards & Allied activities

(I-IX) (I) (II) (III) --_.___, .....___.~ .... --- .. --- '.---~------~------.-----~-- .. - .. ---. - --__ . ------P M F P M F P M F ~ M F ----.------~- .~_--_-----~----_ ------~ 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ---- .. ---~---.------~------1,030 689 147 660 4-24 236 75 34 41 14 13 1 843 557 2<)1 586 3(;5 221 64 30 34 8 7 1 188 In 56 74 59 15 11 4 7 6 6

------.------.-~------. 457 261 196 393 211 182 15 6 9 457 261 196 393 211 182 15 6 9

--.--~- --_-----_------.-_._._-_. 391 :96 95 193 154 39 49 24 25 8 7 1 391 296 95 193 154 39 49 24 25 8 7 1

188 132 5fi 74 59 15 11 4 7 6 6

1 1 3 3 :2 I

9 9

41 31 to 7 (j 3 2

132 87 45 66 52 14 8 3 5 6 6 _------_.- ----_-_- ---.------.. ------149 OF MAIN WORKERS _'------,--- Mining and Manufacturing, Processing, I Manufacturing. Processing, Location Code Quarrying Servicing and R.:palrs in . Servicing and Rep.h-s ill N .. ~= Household Industry other than Household Industry

(IV) (Va) (Vb) ------'---- .~--.;.._~ --_-_._------" P M F PM- ~ P M F -----.-_.-----~------...... _.---- 28 29 30 31 32 33 34_ 1 26 27 ------_-_._"..,__ <- , 34 1 33 12 9 3 OS 12 1 11 9 6 3 22 22 3 3 -~------~--- 2 1 1 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1

10 10 8 6 2 ----_.-20 10 10 8 6 2

22 22 3 3 ------.------_------

1 1 2 2 1 1 20 20 1 1 ------.------t.

lSI

OF MAiN WORKERS ------~ ------...... __ .------.--~------_._------Marginal Workers Non-Workers Total Name of State/District/CD Block/lJAI Location Code Rural/ City/Town Number Urban - _. - - -~-----.--- ~------.-.--- - p M F p M F ._------_. __ -_ -_._ ------_- - - --~------~.-- 47 43 49 50 51 57 3 ------_.------.------_._------.---- .-_. ------,_------.~-- 349 53 286 1,459 791 668 T THOUBAl DISTRICT 05 309 52 247 1,178 639 539 R 40 1 39 281 152 129 U

57 11 46 483 264 219 T THOL'BAL DEY. BLOCK 10 57 11 46 483 264 219 R U ------.-.-___,...... - ...... -,...... _-~--...... --.---- - __ .-.- -....------.-.------~~.,.--- - - _.--- 152 51 201 695 375 320 r K\KCHING DEV. BLOCK 20 252 51 201 695 375 120 R U

40 39 281 152 129 TOTAL URBAN: 4 3 fHCCBAL (M) YAIRIPOK (NAC) SIKHONG SEKMAI (NAC) WANGnNG (NAC) HEIROK(NAc) 3 3 14 1Q 4 KAKCHING) eM) KAKCHING KHUNOU (NAC) 3 3 69 35 34 SUGNU (NAC) SAMUROU (PART) (NAC) ------_------.------34 33 194 106 ------.-,_,----.88 LILONG(TROUBAL)(PART)(NAC)__ ._--