South-South and Triangular Cooperation of Argentina, Argentine Fund for Horizontal Cooperation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

South-South and Triangular Cooperation of Argentina, Argentine Fund for Horizontal Cooperation Journal Nr. 10 - 2010 Special Bicentenary Edition SOUTH-SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION OF ARGENTINA Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship Secretariat of Coordination and International Cooperation General Directorate of International Cooperation Argentine Fund for Horizontal Cooperation (FO.AR) “To release the voices”, Perez Celis Perez release the voices”, “To FO.AR Illustration on cover: All rights reserved Tamara Toma de Celis and Sergio Pérez Fernández. Paint: “To release the voices”, mixed technique on canvas, Miami (2005), 91 x 76 cm / 36” x 30”. Journal Nr. 10 - 2010 Special Bicentenary Edition SOUTH-SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION OF ARGENTINA Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship Secretariat of Coordination and International Cooperation General Directorate of International Cooperation Argentine Fund for Horizontal Cooperation (FO.AR) FO.AR SOUTH-SOUTH AND FO.AR TRIANGULAR COOPERATION OF ARGENTINA AUTHORITIES Cristina Fernández de Kirchner President of the Argentine Nation Héctor Marcos Timerman Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade FO.AR JOURNAL FO.AR Special Bicentenary Edition / 2010 and Worship Alberto Pedro d’alotto 4 Foreign Affairs Secretary Hernán Darío Orduna Secretary of Coordination and International Cooperation Julia E. Levi Director General of International Cooperation Marcelo Suárez Salvia Director of Multilateral Cooperation Rosa Delia Gómez Durán Director of Bilateral Cooperation Miguel Ángel Zanabria Director of International Cooperation Projects Sec. Diego Hernán Boriosi Coordinator of the FO.AR Osvaldo Scaserra Local Coordinator of the Technical Cooperation Committee of MERCOSUR Marina Pecar Coordinator of the Implementation Unit of Programs with External Financing Alicia San Nicolás Coordinator of the Federal Program FO.AR JOURNAL 2010 - N° 10 TECHNICAL TEAM Multilateral Cooperation Department Department of Communication Patricia Baxendale Diego Gonzalo Diaz María Laura Falótico Mónica Iglesias Diana Mayo Alejandro Gil María Celina Luque Lucas Ponce de León Edgardo Marchi JOURNAL FO.AR Special Bicentenary Edition / 2010 Alejandra Schou Diego Molina Implementation Unit of Programs 5 Departament of International Scholarships with External Financing Laura Satragno Jorge Migliore Juan Naveyra Department of Bilateral Cooperation Verónica Parra Alejandro Copertari Santiago Dematine Andrea De Fornasari Julieta Rodríguez Sebastián Baez Alejo Fabián Santemer Fernanda Montero Lacasa Josefina Calatayud Juan Peyrou Laura Gabriela Rodríguez Valeria Susana Giacchino Leandro Carlos Cosentino Adviser to the General Directorate Osvaldo Elissetche Argentine Fund for Horizontal Cooperation Javier Surasky María Daniela Lescano Molina Carola Davicino Coordinator of PNUD Projects Patricia Leitman Miguel Sanabria Andrea Vallarino Mónica Mazzaglia Administrative Secretariat María Florencia Ferrari Leticia Sastre Romina Maciel Juan José Graciano Juan Manuel Boetti Bidegain Ayelén Orduna Ayelén Oliva Dante Edmundo Solmonese Guillermo Prol Drafting Committee Federal Program Diego H. Boriosi José A. Flores Velasco Alejandro Copertari Gisela V. Gatti José A. Flores Velasco Marina Guastavino Gonzalo Mazzeo Technical Cooperation Committee of MERCOSUR Graphic Design María Fernanda Jakubow Juan Furlino Facundo S. Sandoval SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 8. The Cooperation Policy of the Argentine Foreign Ministry in the Bicentenary, by Héctor Timerman 11. Argentina and its South-South and Triangular Cooperation Strategy: two years of devel- opments (2009-2010), by Julia E. Levi ADMINISTRATION AND GOVERNANCE NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES PARAGUAY 21. Medicine Quality Control 22. Public Media and Democracy 23. Public policies for older people BOLIVIA 24. Development of a model of intercultural governance 25. Documents from the past to construct our common history 27. Capacity building for the promotion of organ donation BRAZIL 28. Preservation of the environment on the common border OTHER COUNTRIES OF THE REGION PERU FO.AR JOURNAL FO.AR Special Bicentenary Edition / 2010 29. Capacity Building in Project Management COLOMBIA 30. Food security 6 MEXICO 31. Population and Housing Census 31. Exchange on foreign trade statistics: from national to local COSTA RICA 32. Cooperation for the improvement of citizen services EL SALVADOR 33. Prevention of risks in hydroelectric projects HAITI 34. SYSGEP: cooperation in the management of public investment BEYOND THE REGION ANGOLA 35. Cooperation in the Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation of Development HUMAN RIGHTS NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES BOLIVIA 37. Accompanying the search for truth, memory and justice PARAGUAY 40. Commitment to the truth, memory and justice BEYOND THE REGION EAST TIMOR 40. The cemetery of Santa Cruz SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES PARAGUAY 43. Fish farming and border integration 45. Cooperation in Scientific and industrial Metrology 46. Cooperation in design and cultural identity BRAZIL 47. Cooperation in geology OTHER COUNTRIES OF THE REGION ECUADOR 47. Strengthening an intercultural audiovisual industry PERU 48. Cheese production with a social focus COLOMBIA 49. Cooperation on forage resources in tropical areas 50. Agricultural Risk Mitigation PANAMA 51. Special road surfaces for the tropics NICARAGUA 52. Training of trainers in sustainable fishing techniques MEXICO 53. Exchange of experiences to benefit indigenous peoples JAMAICA FO.AR JOURNAL FO.AR Special Bicentenary Edition / 2010 54. The INTA works to strengthen the Jamaican dairy industry BARBADOS 55. Precision Agriculture with Geographic Information Systems 7 CUBA 56. Cooperation for improvements in potato production 57. Protecting the Cultural Heritage of Humanity in Havana BEYOND THE REGION MOZAMBIQUE 58. Value added for mining expansion ALGELIA 59. Generating links to boost agricultural production SOUTH-SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION 61. New areas for training 62. “Pro Huerta [Pro Vegetable and Fruit Garden] - Haiti”: expansion to the national level 64. The financial efforts of a State to guarantee the rights of children and adolescents 65. Common regulations for medicines for the Anglophone Caribbean SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION 66. How are South-South Cooperation activities carried out through the FO.AR? 66. The Methodology of South-South Cooperation 68. The Funding of the FO.AR 68. What Argentine Institutions Participate with their Cooperation? 68. The Embassies of Argentina: An International Support Network for Cooperation APPENDIX 70. Projects and Cooperating Institutions 90. Acronyms COOPERATION POLICY OF THE ARGENTINE FOREIGN MINISTRY IN THE BICENTENARY Héctor Marcos Timerman Foreign Minister FO.AR JOURNAL FO.AR Special Bicentenary Edition / 2010 Reviewing Argentina’s experience in South-South In the presentation of the central program for and Triangular Cooperation in a time in which we cel- the Commemoration of the Bicentenary of the May 8 ebrate the Bicentenary of the heroic deed which was Revolution, President Cristina Fernández de Kirch- the May Revolution —a year in which a number of other ner proposed that it be developed around three cen- countries on this continent celebrate their own inde- tral themes: an independent and sovereign country pendence— leads us to reflect on the contribution of this through the development of knowledge, science and line of action in foreign policy to the achievement of the innovation, the need to promote the construction of a great objectives that our forefathers dreamed of for our more federal and participative country and the deep- region and on its projection in the international context. ening of Argentina’s belonging to Latin America. The dream of a Patria Grande (Greater Mother- The political will to consolidate a common ap- land) was always on the minds and in the hearts of the proach to the region’s position in the international con- founding fathers of the nations of our continent: men text has been demonstrated, once again, by the support such as Simón Bolivar —who in his Jamaica Letter an- offered in various forums by Latin American countries nounced his plan to form the whole of the new world for Argentina’s position in defense its legitimate rights into a single nation—, Andrés Bello, Francisco de Mi- over the Malvinas and South Atlantic islands. randa, Bernardo O’Higgins and, of course, José de San In the nineteenth century our founding fathers built Martín, the leader of our own liberation movement. the new nations of the continent in just a few years. Bernardo Monteagudo, San Martín’s principal adviser, Between the May Revolution of 1810 and the Declara- in 1824 proposed the setting up of a general federation tion of Independence of 1816 the foundations of the of Spanish American states. They all echoed the desire Argentine nation were laid. Two centuries later we are for integration that was continuously present in our presented with the challenge of honoring the memory peoples over these two centuries and which has been of these great men by setting ourselves goals for the central to the thought and action of popular move- period 2010-2016 of sufficient magnitude and audacity ments, pushing through with important achievements to be worthy of that legacy, goals with the capacity to which the Argentine government has sought to consol- mobilize the energy of our peoples towards achieving idate and deepen. higher levels of welfare and equity. FO.AR JOURNAL FO.AR Special Bicentenary Edition / 2010 The present scene shows us the reality of a velopment objectives, largely framed in terms of process of integration
Recommended publications
  • Argentine History: from Pre-Colonial Times Through the 20Th Century
    Syllabus 2016 Argentine History: From pre-colonial times through the 20th century Dr. Juan Francisco Martínez Peria [CEL – UNSAM] Fridays 2:00 – 6:00 pm Total Load: 64 hours Course Description This course aims to delve into the economic, cultural, social, and political history of Argentina, since the pre-colonial period through the last decades of the twentieth century. The course will provide an overview of the mayor processes that marked the historical development of this country, examining at the same time the strong bonds with the other Latin American nations and the complex relations with the major hegemonic powers. In the first place, we will study the societies of the native peoples of Argentina and the sufferings they experienced due to the Spanish colonization. Next, we will analyze the economic, social, political, and cultural situation of the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata under Spanish rule and its crisis in the XIX century. Subsequently, we will study the Argentine independence movement, examining its ties with the rest of the Spanish American Revolutions. In fourth place, we will study the postcolonial era and the civil wars between Buenos Aires’ elite and the provinces, taking in account the experiences of the Rosistas and Urquicistas Confederations. Next, we will examine the liberal conservative order, the state building process, the immigration process, and the emergence of the labor movement and the radical party. Afterwards, we will analyze the crisis of the conservative order, the radical governments, and the brief liberal conservative restoration. Following, we will examine the Peronist governments, and the post Peronist crisis studying the social and political turmoil that agitated Argentina during the 50´s, 60´s 70´s.
    [Show full text]
  • Doc CADAL 16 English
    The Political Origins of the Argentine Crisis By Mauricio Rojas The ills that afflict Argentina are not simple or superficial, and the solutions to its problems require a more serious diagnosis than the one given by those who look for a scapegoat to blame this one-time promising country’s woes on. Understanding this today is more D important than ever, because the country is going through a characteristic period of recovery and hope that appears from time to time, like a pause between violent swells of crises. Now is the O time to start facing these long-standing problems, before they overwhelm us again. C U This document is a revised version of the preface to the second Spanish edition of «History of the Argentine Crisis». The book was originally published in Swedish and M later translated and published in English and Portuguese. The first Spanish edition was published by CADAL and TIMBRO in December 2003. E N T Mauricio Rojas was born in Santiago de Chile in 1950 and lives in Sweeden since 1974. He is a Member of the Sweeden Parlament, Associate Professor in the Department of Economic O History at Lund University, Vice President of Timbro and Director of Timbro’s Center for Welfare Reform. He is author of a dozen books, among them, The Sorrows of Carmencita, Argentina’s crisis in a historial perspective (2002), Millennium Doom, Fallacies about the end of work (1999). Beyond the S welfare state. Sweden and the quest for a post-industrial Year II Number 16 welfare model (2001) and The rise and fall of the swedish May 21st., 2004 model (1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina Connected
    AFP Argentina connected The Government of Argentina recognizes the importance training to public-school students, extending connectivity to re- of broadband for social and economic development, and mote areas, and establishing public access ICT centres. last year launched a major plan to increase broadband The strategic orientations of Argentina Conectada are digital connectivity for individuals, businesses, educational in- inclusion; optimizing use of the radio-frequency spectrum; devel- stitutions and government offi ces across the nation. oping universal service; national production and creation of em- ployment in the telecommunication sector; training and research in telecommunication technologies; infrastructure and connectiv- ity; and capacity building. Developments in broadband In order to give effect to the plan, the government has de- and digital television clared the development, implementation and operation of the Argentina’s President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner pre- federal fi bre-optic network entrusted to the Empresa Argentina sented the country’s National Telecommunication Plan Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales SA (AR-SAT), a government-owned cor- Conectada (Argentina Connected) on 18 October 2010. The plan poration, to be a public interest project. combines under a single connectivity initiative several other ef- President Cristina Fernández says with great pride, “The Plan forts already under way, the main thrust of which is public in- ‘Argentina Connected’ means above all the democratization of vestment for the deployment
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina: Rudderless
    1 110TH CONGRESS " ! S. PRT. 2d Session COMMITTEE PRINT 110–48 ARGENTINA: RUDDERLESS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SEPTEMBER 9, 2008 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations Available via World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/ index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 44–239 PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 16:39 Sep 11, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5012 Sfmt 5012 H:\DOCS\44239.TXT sfrela2 PsN: MIKEB seneagle COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., DELAWARE, Chairman CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota BARBARA BOXER, California BOB CORKER, Tennessee BILL NELSON, Florida JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire BARACK OBAMA, Illinois GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JIM DEMINT, South Carolina ROBERT P. CASEY, JR., Pennsylvania JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia JIM WEBB, Virginia DAVID VITTER, Louisiana ANTONY J. BLINKEN, Staff Director KENNETH A. MYERS, JR., Republican Staff Director (II) VerDate Aug 31 2005 16:39 Sep 11, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 H:\DOCS\44239.TXT sfrela2 PsN: MIKEB CONTENTS Page Letter of Transmittal ............................................................................................... v Introduction .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • I Hope You're Available to Swing by the Newseum This Evening As the National Park Trust Honors Senator Martin Heinrich (June 13Th at 6:30 PM)
    Message From: Knauss, Chuck [[email protected]] Sent: 6/13/2018 4:40:24 PM To: Wehrum, Bill [/o=Exchangelabs/ou=Exchange Administrative Group (FYDI BO HF 23SPDL T)/cn=Recip ients/en =33d96a e800cf43a391 ld94a 7130b6c41-Weh rum, Wil] Subject: Invitation for tonight -- yes I know it's late ... Attachments: 2018 Bruce F Vento Public Service Award lnvitation.s-c-c-c-c.pdf Bill: Please come tonight and share with others that might be interested. ! I hope you're available to swing by the Newseum this evening as the National Park Trust honors Senator Martin Heinrich (June 13th at 6:30 PM). As you know, I'm on the NPT board and our mission is very important to me - protecting high priority lands for the National Park Service and creating future park stewards, with a special emphasis on children from under-served communities. Each year we host the Bruce F. Vento Public Service Award event to honor an outstanding elected official and conservationist and celebrate NPT's accomplishments. The invitation is below and attached. The short program will give you a chance to hear about the important and effective projects we have underway and the highlight of the evening is hearing directly from some over the under-served children in our programs. The event includes a reception with the 30-minute formal program starting at 7:00 PM. Best regards, Chuck Sierra Club v. EPA 18cv3472 NDCA Tier 1 ED_002061_00180418-00001 Sierra Club v. EPA 18cv3472 NDCA Tier 1 ED_002061_00180418-00002 Sierra Club v. EPA 18cv3472 NDCA Tier 1 ED_002061_00180418-00003 Bruce E Vento Public Service Award Recipients JOHL C'Jn<Jrntt'Nnm:m Sett; McCdkm, Minntrna 2th Ss>ndM fbb h)r!nvm.
    [Show full text]
  • The Erosion of Checks and Balances in Argentina
    Electoral Fraud, the Rise of Peron and Demise of Checks and Balances in Argentina Lee J. Alston Andrés A. Gallo Professor of Economics Department of Economics Director, Program on Environment and Society University of North Florida University of Colorado Coggin College of Business, Room 3404 Research Associate, NBER e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] April 2007 For comments and support on earlier drafts we thank A. Leticia Arroyo-Abad, Blanca Sánchez-Alonso, Vanessa Baird, Dan Bogart, Michael Bordo, John Drobak, Bertrand Du Marais, Alan Dye, Samuel Fitch, Wolfgang Keller, John Londregan, Gary Libecap, Joseph Love, Geraldo Munck, Larry Neal, Douglass North, Leandro de la Escosura Prados, Sebastian Saeigh, Mary Shirley, Carol Shiue, Pablo Spiller, Sven Steinmo, Thomas Ulen, Werner Baer and seminar participants at the University of California, University of Colorado, University of Illinois, University of Paris X, and the NBER. We also received valuable feedback from participants at the 2004 meetings of the New Institutional Economics. 2 Electoral Fraud, the Rise of Peron and Demise of Checks and Balances in Argentina Abstract The future looked bright for Argentina in the early twentieth century. It achieved high levels of income per capita and was moving away from authoritarian government, towards a true democracy, with a system of checks and balances. Unfortunately, Argentina never finished the transition. The turning point away from the road towards checks and balances occurred in the 1930s. To stay in power in the 1930s, the Conservatives in the Pampas resorted to electoral fraud, which neither the legislative, executive, or judicial branches checked.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of Argentina
    Spruk Lat Am Econ Rev (2019) 28:16 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40503-019-0076-2 Latin American Economic Review RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The rise and fall of Argentina Rok Spruk* *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract School of Economics I examine the contribution of institutional breakdowns to long-run development, and Business, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva drawing on Argentina’s unique departure from a rich country on the eve of World ploscad 27, 1000 Ljubljana, War I to an underdeveloped one today. The empirical strategy is based on building Slovenia a counterfactual scenario to examine the path of Argentina’s long-run development in the absence of breakdowns, assuming it would follow the institutional trends in countries at parallel stages of development. Drawing on Argentina’s large historical bibliography, I have identifed the institutional breakdowns and coded for the period 1850–2012. The synthetic control and diference-in-diferences estimates here suggest that, in the absence of institutional breakdowns, Argentina would largely have avoided the decline and joined the ranks of rich countries with an income level similar to that of New Zealand. Keywords: Long-run development, New institutional economics, Political economy, Argentina, Applied econometrics JEL Classifcation: C23, K16, N16, N46, O43, O47 1 Introduction On the eve of World War I, the future of Argentina looked bright. Since its promulga- tion of the 1853 Constitution, Argentina had experienced strong economic growth and institutional modernization, which had propelled it into the ranks of the 10 wealthi- est countries in the world by 1913. In the aftermath of the war, Argentina’s income per capita fell from a level approximating that of Switzerland to its current middle-income country status.
    [Show full text]
  • Caudillo Leadership
    TOWARD A MORE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF CAUDILLO LEADERSHIP Taylor A. Landrie This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Research Honors Program in the Department of Leadership Marietta College Marietta, Ohio April 28, 2013 Toward a More Holistic Understanding of Caudillo Leadership!Landrie 2 Toward a More Holistic Understanding of Caudillo Leadership!Landrie 3 Introduction Thesis Statement The term caudillo is used to describe Latin American leaders with military back- grounds who are charismatic and authoritarian. However, the concept of caudillo lead- ership involves more than a leader with certain traits. Caudillo leadership, as a phe- nomenon, is holistic and occurs only when specific criteria are met by the leader, follow- ers, and the cultural values and norms that shape the environment in which the leader and followers interact. Overview Historians and political scientists have noted the frequency of military dictators in Latin America since the revolutions that liberated much of the continent in the early 1800s. The “Caudillo” is an authoritarian leader with a background in the military who attracts a following through his or her charismatic personality. Frank Tannenbaum de- scribes the caudillo as, “the leader…who governs because he can, not because he was elected” and applies this definition to both democratically elected caudillo leaders and leaders who came to power during a coup d"état or through other forceful means (Tan- nenbaum 497). One assumes a caudillo acts to promote his or her self-interest and holds a position of power through force, both in cases of traditional, dictatorial caudillos and modern, elected caudillos.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Research on Governance and Social Protection Argentina Case Study
    Global research on governance and social protection Argentina case study Document number Acknowledgements Acknowledgements This report was prepared by Development Pathways for the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), Division for Inclusive Social Development, within the framework of the project “Global research on the governance of social protection systems.” The project is jointly funded and overseen by UNDESA and the International Labour Organization (ILO). The lead author of the report is Alexandra Barrantes (Senior Social Policy Specialist, Development Pathways), with inputs from Shea McClanahan (Senior Social Protection Specialist, Development Pathways) and Richard Chirchir (Senior Management Information System (MIS) Specialist, Development Pathways). Shea McClanahan and Stephen Kidd (Senior Social Policy Specialists, Development Pathways) provided oversight for the report. The authors are grateful for the constructive technical feedback from Aurelie Klein (ILO), as well as the overall guidance provided by Robert Venne (UNDESA), Oleg Serezhin (UNDESA) and Wenyan Yang (UNDESA). i Table of contents Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ i Acronyms ............................................................................................................................. iii 1 Key messages ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • La Prensa and Liberalism in Argentina, 1930-19461 Jorge Nállim University of Manitoba
    An Unbroken Loyalty in Turbulent Times: La Prensa and Liberalism in Argentina, 1930-19461 JORGE NÁLLIM University of Manitoba In recent years, a growing body of scholarship has revised one of the most controversial periods in Argentine history: the sixteen years between the mi- litary coup of September 1930 and the presidential election of Juan Perón in 1946. These years have been traditionally interpreted as a transition period, a “prelude” to the emergence of Peronism, characterized by the decadence of the nineteenth-century liberal republic in a context of political and ideological crisis and economic and social transformation. While acknowledging some of those features, new studies emphasize the blurred political and ideological boundaries of the main political and social actors and locate them within the broader histo- rical framework of the interwar years. For example, they show that the Radical and Socialist parties and the conservative groups that gathered in the ruling Concordancia coalition were deeply divided and far from being ideologically homogeneous, and that varied positions on state economic intervention, free trade, and industrialization generated both sharp intra-party differences as well as cross-party coincidences.2 This new historiography offers a particularly fruitful context to explore one of the most important national newspapers in this period, La Prensa. Founded in 1869 by José C. Paz in the city of Buenos Aires, La Prensa eventually achieved a large national circulation and a reputation as a “serious press,” which made it widely accepted as a reliable source of information and a frequent reference in congressional debates. Firmly controlled by the Paz family, the newspaper and its owners prospered during Argentina’s elitist liberal republic which lasted [email protected] E.I.A.L., Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • “Don't Borrow from Me Argentina” the Aftermath of the Largest Sovereign
    Final Draft: 20 March 2008 “Don’t Borrow From Me Argentina” The Aftermath of the Largest Sovereign Default in International Finance MARIANO SOTO GAJARDO∗ "We are going to take the bull by the horns. We are going to speak of the foreign debt. First, I announce that the Argentine state will suspend payment on the foreign debt.” (Inauguration speech of President Adolfo Rodriguez Saá, December 24, 2001) INTRODUCTION This is the story of a country that has learned how not to honour its contractual obligations. A country that has behaved opportunistically in restructuring its debt. A country that has claimed to negotiate in good faith with its creditors when its efforts to do so have been dubious to say the least. A country that has exploited every legal mechanism available to prevent its creditors from recovering their claims in court. This is the story of Argentina and its most recent sovereign debt restructuring. Argentina has a long history of defaulting on its obligations. After selling bonds listed on the London Stock Exchange in the early 1820s, the country defaulted on the bonds just a few years later and did not settle with the bondholders until ∗ LL.B. Universidad de Chile. LL.M. The University of Chicago and the London School of Economics & Political Science. 1 Final Draft: 20 March 2008 1857.1 Argentina defaulted on its obligations again in 1890, causing a financial panic in England as Argentina’s primary creditor, Baring Brothers, experienced a liquidity crisis as a result of Argentina’s default.2 In 1956, Argentina’s threatened
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Argentina
    A Brief History of ArgentinA second edition JonAtHAn c. Brown University of Texas at Austin A Brief History of Argentina, Second Edition Copyright © 2010, 2003 by Lexington Associates All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. An imprint of Infobase Publishing 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brown, Jonathan C. (Jonathan Charles), 1942– A brief history of Argentina / Jonathan C. Brown. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8160-7796-0 1. Argentina—History. I. Title. F2831.B88 2010 982—dc22 2010004887 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com Excerpts included herewith have been reprinted by permission of the copyright holders; the author has made every effort to contact copyright holders. The publishers will be glad to rectify, in future editions, any errors or omissions brought to their notice. Text design by Joan M. McEvoy Maps and figures by Dale Williams and Patricia Meschino Composition by Mary Susan Ryan-Flynn Cover printed by Art Print, Taylor, Pa. Book printed and bound by Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group, York, Pa.
    [Show full text]