Reported Belfast Abduction: Questions for Gerry Adams
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John F. Morrison Phd Thesis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 'THE AFFIRMATION OF BEHAN?' AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLITICISATION PROCESS OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN MOVEMENT THROUGH AN ORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SPLITS FROM 1969 TO 1997 John F. Morrison A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3158 This item is protected by original copyright ‘The Affirmation of Behan?’ An Understanding of the Politicisation Process of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement Through an Organisational Analysis of Splits from 1969 to 1997. John F. Morrison School of International Relations Ph.D. 2010 SUBMISSION OF PHD AND MPHIL THESES REQUIRED DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, John F. Morrison, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 82,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in May, 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2010. Date 25-Aug-10 Signature of candidate 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. -
The Counter-Aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing
Notes Chapter One Introduction: Taoibh Amuigh agus Faoi Ghlas: The Counter-aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing 1. Gerry Adams, “The Fire,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 37. 2. Ibid., 46. 3. Pat Magee, Gangsters or Guerillas? (Belfast: Beyond the Pale, 2001) v. 4. David Pierce, ed., Introduction, Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader (Cork: Cork University Press, 2000) xl. 5. Ibid. 6. Shiela Roberts, “South African Prison Literature,” Ariel 16.2 (Apr. 1985): 61. 7. Michel Foucault, “Power and Strategies,” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon, 1980) 141–2. 8. In “The Eye of Power,” for instance, Foucault argues, “The tendency of Bentham’s thought [in designing prisons such as the famed Panopticon] is archaic in the importance it gives to the gaze.” In Power/ Knowledge 160. 9. Breyten Breytenbach, The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983) 147. 10. Ioan Davies, Writers in Prison (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 4. 11. Ibid. 12. William Wordsworth, “Preface to Lyrical Ballads,” The Norton Anthology of English Literature vol. 2A, 7th edition, ed. M. H. Abrams et al. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000) 250. 13. Gerry Adams, “Inside Story,” Republican News 16 Aug. 1975: 6. 14. Gerry Adams, “Cage Eleven,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 20. 15. Wordsworth, “Preface” 249. 16. Ibid., 250. 17. Ibid. 18. Terry Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 27. 19. W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions (New York: Macmillan, 1961) 521–2. 20. Bobby Sands, One Day in My Life (Dublin and Cork: Mercier, 1983) 98. -
Mary Macswiney Was First Publicly Associated
MacSwiney, Mary by Brian Murphy MacSwiney, Mary (1872–1942), republican, was born 27 March 1872 at Bermondsey, London, eldest of seven surviving children of an English mother and an Irish émigré father, and grew up in London until she was seven. Her father, John MacSwiney, was born c.1835 on a farm at Kilmurray, near Crookstown, Co. Cork, while her mother Mary Wilkinson was English and otherwise remains obscure; they married in a catholic church in Southwark in 1871. After the family moved to Cork city (1879), her father started a snuff and tobacco business, and in the same year Mary's brother Terence MacSwiney (qv) was born. After his business failed, her father emigrated alone to Australia in 1885, and died at Melbourne in 1895. Nonetheless, before he emigrated he inculcated in all his children his own fervent separatism, which proved to be a formidable legacy. Mary was beset by ill health in childhood, her misfortune culminating with the amputation of an infected foot. As a result, it was at the late age of 20 that she finished her education at St Angela's Ursuline convent school in 1892. By 1900 she was teaching in English convent schools at Hillside, Farnborough, and at Ventnor, Isle of Wight. Her mother's death in 1904 led to her return to Cork to head the household, and she secured a teaching post back at St Angela's. In 1912 her education was completed with a BA from UCC. The MacSwiney household of this era was an intensely separatist household. Avidly reading the newspapers of Arthur Griffith (qv), they nevertheless rejected Griffith's dual monarchy policy. -
Avril Doyle MEP
Avril Doyle MEP Rapporteur on the Review of the EU Emissions Trading System Directive •Head of the Irish Delegation to the EPP- ED •Member of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI) and of the Industry, Research and Energy Committee (ITRE) •Member of the Temporary Committee on Climate Change (CLIM) •Vice-President of the Delegation for relations with the Gulf States and Yemen •Member of the Delegation for relations with China •Former Senator, MP and Minister of State in the Irish Parliament 1 TheThe EUEU ETSETS -- thethe PillarPillar ofof thethe CarbonCarbon MarketMarket • Applicable since 1 January 2005, for 25 EU Member states (now 27 + 3 EEA countries) • Mandatory cap on absolute emissions across more than 10,000 large energy-intensive installations across the Europe • Covers around 2 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions, half of our total emissions • Simple and cost-effective approach to reducing emissions, with single market for trading allowances • Credits from emission-reducing projects in more than 150 countries useable by companies for meeting the reduction target 2 DevelopmentDevelopment ofof EUEU ETSETS (1)(1) • 2005-7: Start-up period - 1st Phase • 2008 -12: 2nd Phase (1st phase under Kyoto) • October 2008: International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) launched • 23 January 2008: Commission unveils its Climate Package • March 2008: Avril Doyle MEP announced as Rapporteur • 7 October 2008: EP Environment Committee votes on the EU ETS proposal • 17 December 2008: Parliament approves, by overwhelming -
Drumcree 4 Standoff: Nationalists Will
UIMH 135 JULY — IUIL 1998 50p (USA $1) Drumcree 4 standoff: Nationalists will AS we went to press the Drumcree standoff was climbdown by the British in its fifth day and the Orange Order and loyalists government. were steadily increasing their campaign of The co-ordinated and intimidation and pressure against the nationalist synchronised attack on ten Catholic churches on the night residents in Portadown and throughout the Six of July 1-2 shows that there is Counties. a guiding hand behind the For the fourth year the brought to a standstill in four loyalist protests. Mo Mowlam British government looks set to days and the Major government is fooling nobody when she acts back down in the face of Orange caved in. the innocent and seeks threats as the Tories did in 1995, The ease with which "evidence" of any loyalist death 1996 and Tony Blair and Mo Orangemen are allowed travel squad involvement. Mowlam did (even quicker) in into Drurncree from all over the Six Counties shows the The role of the 1997. constitutional nationalist complicity of the British army Once again the parties sitting in Stormont is consequences of British and RUC in the standoff. worth examining. The SDLP capitulation to Orange thuggery Similarly the Orangemen sought to convince the will have to be paid by the can man roadblocks, intimidate Garvaghy residents to allow a nationalist communities. They motorists and prevent 'token' march through their will be beaten up by British nationalists going to work or to area. This was the 1995 Crown Forces outside their the shops without interference "compromise" which resulted own homes if they protest from British policemen for in Ian Paisley and David against the forcing of Orange several hours. -
Ireland and the Basque Country: Nationalisms in Contact, 1895-1939
Ireland and the Basque Country: Nationalisms in Contact, 1895-1939 Kyle McCreanor A Thesis in the Department of History Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts (History) at Concordia University Montréal, Québec, Canada March 2019 © Kyle McCreanor, 2019 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Kyle McCreanor Entitled: Ireland and the Basque Country: Nationalisms in Contact, 1895-1939 and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (History) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: _________________________________ Chair Dr. Andrew Ivaska _________________________________ Examiner Dr. Ted McCormick _________________________________ Examiner Dr. Cameron Watson _________________________________ Supervisor Dr. Gavin Foster Approved by _________________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director _______________ 2019 _________________________________________ Dean of Faculty iii Abstract Ireland and the Basque Country: Nationalisms in Contact, 1895-1939 Kyle McCreanor This thesis examines the relationships between Irish and Basque nationalists and nationalisms from 1895 to 1939—a period of rapid, drastic change in both contexts. In the Basque Country, 1895 marked the birth of the Partido Nacionalista Vasco (Basque Nationalist Party), concurrent with the development of the cultural nationalist movement known as the ‘Gaelic revival’ in pre-revolutionary Ireland. In 1939, the Spanish Civil War ended with the destruction of the Spanish Second Republic, plunging Basque nationalism into decades of intense persecution. Conversely, at this same time, Irish nationalist aspirations were realized to an unprecedented degree during the ‘republicanization’ of the Irish Free State under Irish leader Éamon de Valera. -
Celtic Thunder Legacy on Tour Across the US
ISSUE 25 VOLUME 5 Proudly Serving Celts in North America Since 1991 SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2016 THE BIGGEST Gaelic Games event in North America took place in Seattle on the weekend of September 2-4, 2016 with over 1,500 players and 85 teams from across the USA, Canada and the Caribbean competing. [Pictured above] Seattle Mayor Ed Murray [second from right] presents the Championship Trophy to Donie Breathnach, captain of the San Francisco Naomh Padraig hurling team after they won the North American Sen- ior Hurling Championship final. Pictured on the left is Seattle BREAKING GROUND by Norfolk, England artist, Rob Barnes. Police Chief Kathleen O’Toole and Irish Consul General Philip [Read more about the artist inside on page 2] Grant on the right. [Read more on pages 20, 21 & 23] Walking the Path at Samhain Into the Twilight of the Year OME would At Samhain, that path rises, careens, By CYNTHIA WALLENTINE motivates, tears down, and drives us on. argue that a Order is lost, but structure remains – it path that can- At Samhain, whose bonfires burn will push, drag, or pull even the ridicu- brightly at dusk on October 31, the year lously stubborn to their fate. not be seen descends to its finish. S Those not gripped entirely by the expe- does not ex- In the ashes of that same fire, on No- rience may instead find destiny, the con- ist. But vision is only one vember 1, the Celtic New Year is born, scious transformation of the cultivated IRELAND’S O’Donovan brothers are the latest Olympic Internet along with the winter season. -
Press Book from 01.10.2014 to 31.10.2014
Press Book from 01.10.2014 to 31.10.2014 Copyright Material. This may only be copied under the terms of a Newspaper Licensing Ireland agreement (www.newspaperlicensing.ie) or written publisher permission. -2- Table of Contents 29/10/2014 Irish Examiner: €33.8m royalties bonanza for artists............................................................................................ 3 16/10/2014 Tralee Outlook: DEADLINE LOOMS TO ENTER 2014 CHRISTIE HENNESSY SONG CONTEST..................................... 4 18/10/2014 Nenagh Guardian: DEADLINE LOOMS TO ENTER CHRISTIE HENNESSY SONG CONTEST..............................................5 11/10/2014 Limerick Leader Saturday County-Leader 2: Dolan's book the dream ticket to mark 20 year celebrations.........................................................6 11/10/2014 Limerick Leader Sat City-Leader 2: Dolan's book the dream ticket to mark 20 year celebrations.........................................................8 11/10/2014 Limerick Leader West Edition - Leader 2: Dolan's book the dream ticket to mark 20 year celebrations.........................................................9 29/10/2014 Irish Independent Tabloid: IMRO artists' royalties bonanza tops €33.8m..............................................................................10 09/10/2014 Athlone Advertiser: IMRO launches new awards........................................................................................................ 11 02/10/2014 Westmeath Topic: 'MULUNGAR'S CAVERN CLUB' TO CLOSE..................................................................................... -
BBC Music Booklet Celebrating 80 Years of Music.Pdf
Celebrating Years of Music A Serenade to Music “We are the music-makers And we are the dreamers of dreams…” (Arthur William Edgar O’Shaughnessy, Ode) The story of BBC Northern Ireland’s involvement in nurturing and broadcasting local musical talent is still in the making. This exhibition provides a revealing glimpse of work in progress at the BBC’s Community Archive in documenting the programmes and personalities who have brought music in all its different forms to life, and looks at how today’s broadcasters are responding to the musical styles and opportunities of a new century. It celebrates BBC NI’s role in supporting musical diversity and creative excellence and reflects changes in fashion, technology and society across 80 years of local broadcasting. “ Let us celebrate the way we were and the way we live now. Much has been achieved since 2BE’s first faltering (and scarcely heard) musical broadcast in 1924. Innovation has Let us celebrate the ways we will be... been a defining feature of every decade from early radio concerts in regional towns and country halls to the pioneering work of Sean O’Boyle in recording traditional music and Sam Hanna Bell’s 1950s programmes of Belfast’s Let us count the ways to celebrate. street songs.The broadcasts of the BBC Wireless Orchestra and its successors find their contemporary echo in the world-class performances of the Ulster Orchestra and BBC NI’s radio and television schedules continue to Let us celebrate.” reverberate to the diverse sounds of local jazz, traditional and country music, religious services, brass bands, choirs, (Roger McGough - Poems of Celebration) contemporary rock, pop and dance music. -
Belfast Telegraph
SF denies forcing McCartney sister to close cancer unit - Politics - News - Belfast Telegraph Tuesday, November 20, 2007 Weather: Hi: 8°C / Lw: 6°C Loadzajobs | Propertynews | Sunday Life | Community Telegraph Belfast Telegraph - IPR Website of the Year Search Site Advanced Search ● Loadzajobs.co.uk Home > News > Politics ● Don't miss . Propertynews.com Politics ● Belfast Telegraph TV In Pictures: ● Family Notices Northern Ireland Beating the ● SF denies forcing McCartney sister to close cancer unit Ads For Free Danes gives our boys a chance l Belfast Telegraph ● Email ● Most ❍ Home Article Emailed ❍ News In Pictures and Video: ● Print ● Most Omagh blaze tragedy ■ Local & National Version Read Special report on Northern ■ World news ● Search Ireland's worst Tuesday, November 20, 2007 house fire ■ Politics By Margaret Canning and Claire Regan ■ Environment In Pictures and Video: ■ Education Sinn Fein last night refuted claims that a party member allegedly forced a sister of IRA murder victim Robert McCartney to close down a mobile cervical cancer screening unit she was operating Fast and furious ■ Letters Drivers off to a in the area he was killed. flying start for ■ Opinion Rally Ireland South Belfast MLA Alex Maskey was answering allegations made by DUP MP Sammy Wilson in Stormont ■ Technology yesterday that it was a Sinn Fein figure who confronted Gemma McCartney when she was working on the unit in the Markets area of the city last Monday. ❍ Breaking News In Pictures and Video: ❍ And last night the local health trust said it was investigating the matter. Northwest Edition Belfast Telegraph ❍ Business Ms McCartney, a community nurse with 18 years experience, was one of two health professionals Property Awards operating the mobile screening unit. -
Papers of Gemma Hussey P179 Ucd Archives
PAPERS OF GEMMA HUSSEY P179 UCD ARCHIVES [email protected] www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 © 2016 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS CONTEXT Biographical History iv Archival History vi CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and Content vii System of Arrangement ix CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access xi Language xi Finding Aid xi DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note xi ALLIED MATERIALS Allied Collections in UCD Archives xi Published Material xi iii CONTEXT Biographical History Gemma Hussey nee Moran was born on 11 November 1938. She grew up in Bray, Co. Wicklow and was educated at the local Loreto school and by the Sacred Heart nuns in Mount Anville, Goatstown, Co. Dublin. She obtained an arts degree from University College Dublin and went on to run a successful language school along with her business partner Maureen Concannon from 1963 to 1974. She is married to Dermot (Derry) Hussey and has one son and two daughters. Gemma Hussey has a strong interest in arts and culture and in 1974 she was appointed to the board of the Abbey Theatre serving as a director until 1978. As a director Gemma Hussey was involved in the development of policy for the theatre as well as attending performances and reviewing scripts submitted by playwrights. In 1977 she became one of the directors of TEAM, (the Irish Theatre in Education Group) an initiative that emerged from the Young Abbey in September 1975 and founded by Joe Dowling. It was aimed at bringing theatre and theatre performance into the lives of children and young adults. -
How New Is New Loyalism?
HOW NEW IS NEW LOYALISM? CATHERINE MCGLYNN EUROPEAN STUDIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF SALFORD SALFORD, UK Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, February 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Page 1 Chapter One Hypothesis and Methodology Page 6 Chapter Two Literature Review: Unionism, Loyalism, Page 18 New Loyalism Chapter Three A Civic Loyalism? Page 50 Chapter Four The Roots of New Loyalism 1966-1982 Page 110 Chapter Five New Loyalism and the Peace Process Page 168 Chapter Six New Loyalism and the Progressive Page 205 Unionist Party Chapter Seven Conclusion: How New is New Loyalism? Page 279 Bibliography Page 294 ABBREVIATONS CLMC Combined Loyalist Military Command DENI Department of Education for Northern Ireland DUP Democratic Unionist Party IOO Independent Orange Order IRA Irish Republican Army LAW Loyalist Association of Workers LVF Loyalist Volunteer Force NICRA Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association NIHE Northern Ireland Housing Executive NILP Northern Ireland Labour Party PUP Progressive Unionist Party RHC Red Hand Commandos RHD Red Hand Defenders SDLP Social Democratic and Labour Party UDA Ulster Defence Association UDP Ulster Democratic Party UDLP Ulster Democratic and Loyalist Party UFF Ulster Freedom Fighters UUP Ulster Unionist Party UUUC United Ulster Unionist Council UWC Ulster Workers' Council UVF Ulster Volunteer Force VPP Volunteer Political Party ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my PhD supervisor, Jonathan Tonge for all his support during my time at Salford University. I am also grateful to all the staff at the Northern Irish Political collection at the Linen Hall Library in Belfast for their help and advice.