February 2015 ianohio.com

Erie to Eire: Michael Lavelle from Achill, piping from Cleveland’s Lake Eire shore 2 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

The National Anthem, The Plun- more, in this issue. Editor’s Corner ketts, Patriot Games, Hunger I was able to attend the swear- Strike, Kilmainham Jail, Brendan in ceremony for new Cuyahoga and Dominic Behan, W.B. Yeats, County Common Pleas Judge Kevin Barry, The Proclamation, Shannon Gallagher on Thurs- There Were Roses, Canon O’Neill, day. She is bright, energetic the Dublin Lockout, Paul Mc- and insightful, and not jaded or Cartney, A Soldier’s Song, Mi- encumbered by political chits or chael Collins, Joe MacDonnell, allegiances. She has collabora- Tommy Makem, we know the tive ideas and knows the current John O’Brien, Jr. pivotal names in song and places, system is NOT working. She will but what people and events have to work her way up, but I birthed the song? The Troubles am excited about what she will Well, it is done; our 8th year did run on the airwaves though, do. She has taken the first step, is complete, our 9th begun with and the power of the people winning election, and will work last month’s issue. Next issue found and forged its own bards for a better system of productiv- will be our 99th. I have also out of pure necessity and the ity, best practices and most of all, finished my new book, 99 Years Bard in their blood. Their only justice for all. from Freedom. Dreams always choice for a voice, was to sing. Slán, John seem to come in bunches. Those who write, sing, and Up until near the Easter Ris- star in the songs and stories of “Follow me where I go, ing of 1916, there was no TV, Ireland’s freedom are ordinary what I do and who I know; no widespread radio in Ireland. people doing extraordinary O’Bent Enterprises includes: There was only the oral tradition things; people like you and me. www.twitter.com/jobjr of song and story to preserve and Yet, they gave up liberty, health, www.facebook.com/ present the history of our people. or the ultimate sacrifice, life, for OhioIrishAmericanNews The Bards carried the headlines, a dream spanning generations, www.linkedin.com/in/ in their heads. Our only flicker and 800 years. At times it was jobjr/ http://songsandsto- of roots, of resistance to euthana- quietly nurtured and at times ries.net/myblog/feed/ sia, was to sing from the Hedge briefly burned bright, the blood School and hone in to the songs of patriots its main fuel. and stories of the Bard. We can only know our full Easter Rising, Soloheadbeg, selves in the seminal songs and Upton, Robert Emmett, Bobby stories of our past. We hope you Michael Lavelle from Sands, The Fools, the heroes of 16, will find them, and so much Achill piping on the Cleveland shore. Photo by Marianne Mangan There are over 1.4 million people of Irish descent in Ohio; 475,000 in Greater Cleveland; 176,000 in Cuyahoga County: Want to reach them? Advertise in the Ohio Irish American News: [email protected]. ianohio.com

Newly elected Judge Shannon Gallagher is sworn in to the Court of Common Pleas

4 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

Our thoughts and prayers go out to the Batt Burns family, on the loss of the beautiful Maura. The kindest, most wel- coming woman, her passion for sharing our culture is the standard for giving. FEBRUARY 2015 Vol. 9 Issue 2 Publishers Congratulations to Joanie Madden, John O’Brien Jr. / Cliff Carlson Mary Coogan, Mirella Murray, Graine Editor John O’Brien Jr. Murphy and Katherine Boyle of Cherish Website-Cathy Curry & Achill family holiday home for sale!!! Known as the most the Ladies, celebrating 30 years together Ryanne Gallagher-Johnson beautiful house in The Valley, this Country Estate is like no this month! Can’t wait to see them again Columnists other house on Achill. You have to see it at www.panaceaon- at Cleveland Irish Cultural festival in July. Behind the Hedge- John O’Brien, Jr. Blowin’ In- Susan Mangan achill.com. Huge Great Room with beamed cathedral ceilings, Congratulations to Mary Jo Graves, Cleveland Irish- Francis McGarry four bedrooms, five bathrooms, three fireplaces, and sea whose Sea of Blue grass roots effort for Crossword Puzzle- Linda Fulton Burke views. This is the time to buy in Ireland – 50% Don’t Forget Us-Lisa O’Rourke Guilty Pleasures- Christine below previous value and the Euro is cheap! Gallagher Kearney Contact owners, Gordon and Mary Gregg, at info@ Illuminations- J. Michael Finn panacea-on-achill.com or 314-853-1092 for further information. Inner View- John O’Brien Jr Ireland Past & Present-Niamh O’Sullivan Forever Seven- Anne Waters Katherine Mary V- Katherine Boyd Letter From Ireland - Cathal Liam Livin’ With Lardie- Richard Lardie Off Shelf/On This Day-Terry Kenneally Out of the Mailbag- John O’Brien, Jr. Owens Sports- Mark Owens Terry From Derry- Terry Boyle

100 people to come together to show IAN Ohio Inc. is published monthly (12 their support of Police, brought thou- issues a year) on the first day of each sands to Public Square; Sea of Blue has month. Subscription is by first class spread across the city, is spreading across mail. 1 year $30, 2 years at $55 3 years the nation, in similar show of support. $80. To subscribe go online at www. ianohio.com, or Email us at subs@ ianohio.com, or call us at 708-445-0700 or mail to address below. IAN Ohio is available for free at over 240 locations throughout Ohio. For information on the locations go to www. ianohio.com and click on the Ohio Distribution button. Contact: IAN Ohio Inc. PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW PHONE NUMBER: 216.647.1144 e-mail: mailto:[email protected] or mail to: IAN OHIO INC PO Box 7, Zion IL 60099 847-872-0700 e-mail: [email protected] Subscriptions: [email protected] On the Internet www.ianohio.com www.facebook.com/OhioIrishAmerican- News www.twitter.com/jobjr PUBLISHERS STATEMENT The opinions and statements ex- pressed in this newspaper are entirely those of the authors, and do not reflect in any way the opinions of IAN Ohio. Circulation: 7,500-For a list of distribu- tion points, go to www.ianohio.com and click on the word “Distribution.” FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 5

The Noble Potato embraced by a new generation, eager properties of moisture and flavor that by Katherine Stewart not only to explore the potato’s place make it optimal for different seasons. in the story of Irish identity, but also In the fall, Thornton alternates slices Childhood memories are both myste- to celebrate its multiplicity of forms. of potato with truffle for a luxuriously rious and revealing. What Kevin Thorn- Ireland produces a large number of savory treat. In winter, he combines ton remembers are the potatoes. One regional potato varieties, reflecting potatoes with salt cod to create a beig- of nine children in a Cashel, County the country’s natural biodiversity. net. In spring, he uses sweet potato to Tipperary family, he spent summers The work of chefs like Thornton, who craft gnocchi, which is then smoked at his uncle’s house in the village of demonstrate the wondrous potential in hay. Summer is the optimal season Dualla, where potatoes were frequently of this once-humble ingredient night for new potatoes; in an homage to his on the menu. When they pulled the after night, has no doubt contrib- childhood, he dresses them with mint. potatoes out of the oven, the pale brown uted to the potato’s renaissance in all Thornton’s Restaurant is on the tubers would split their jackets like quarters. Urban Farm, a Dublin-based leading edge of potato innovation, but flower-shaped volcanoes and fog up nonprofit organization that supports others are giving a strong showing. At the windows. Thornton’s uncle topped artisanal agriculture, has launched a Fade Street Social, one of Dublin’s best them with Kerrygold butter new restaurants, purple and mint from the garden, potatoes are combined producing steam-powered with beetroot mousse and explosions of flavor. Now dressed with a dollop of that was a potato. crème fraiche flavored with The potato has long been citrus zest; the effect is fresh Ireland’s signature food- and so sweet it could almost stuff. But in recent years, in work as a dessert. At Pearl the hands of creative chefs Brasserie on Merrion Street like Thornton, it has under- Upper, baked potato gnocci gone a serious makeover. It is inventively paired with has become the stuff of art. sweet corn, poblano peppers, Thornton, the first Irish buffalo mozzarella and basil. chef to receive two Michelin Those who like their tradi- stars, is one of the country’s tion with a twist should head most prominent culinary to Padraic Og Gallagher’s heroes. A slim, energetic award-winning Boxty House, grandfather, Thornton is which serves up variations also an accomplished pho- on the time-honored Irish tographer. Images of the Irish landscape dish of Boxty – a light potato and his culinary creations decorate project called Thank Potato, which pancake. Memorable dishes include the slices into warm clarified butter. the earth-toned walls of his restaurant, seeks to educate the public about the their Famous Gaelic Boxty, a hearty Take a 100mm metal tartlet mould Thornton’s, which is located in the el- large number of potato varieties in Eire. concoction of Irish beef medallions in and line the mould with the potato egant Fitzwilliam Hotel of St. Stephen’s Urban Farm maintains a collection of a whiskey and mushroom cream sauce, slices. Pack them close together, other- Park in Dublin. Thornton’s approach to 160 different heritage potato varieties, wrapped in the traditional Leitrim wise they will fall apart during cook- his menu reflects his ebullient aesthetic dating from 1768 to the present day. A boxty pancake. The restaurant’s motto: ing, don’t forget to season between sensibility. Every dish is like a chapter traveling display reveals the breadth of “The Humble Spud Made Beautiful.” each layer. When you have 2-3 layers in an illustrated story about Ireland: the varieties – purple, red, yellow and Thornton himself is fond of many built up you can pour a small bit of lamb from Bere Island, off the coast white, whose shapes resemble golf balls, traditional Irish potato dishes, but the clarified butter over the potatoes. of Cork, is served on a forest of herbs twisty tubes, and short, thick braids. there is one doesn’t seem to care for Cook the moulds over a medium sitting on a slab that looks like, well, an When I visit Kevin Thornton at his much: French fries, or “chips.” While heat until you can see that the potato island; cod fritters on a bed of seaweed eponymous restaurant one afternoon, he’ll prepare a mean basket of fries is golden brown on the bottom. Turn and rounded pebbles from the shore; our conversation quickly turns to for the kids, he expects adults to savor the mould upside down and re-insert and, of course, potatoes in a variety of potatoes. He tells me of his plan for a flavors that are more pure and complex. the pomme maxime. Cook the other extraordinary and unexpected forms. potato soufflé, combing coconut yogurt “Putting butter on potatoes is fine for side exactly the same as the first. When Ireland’s affair with the potato dates with eggs to explore variations in that home cooking, but at the restaurant the potatoes are golden brown on both from the 18th century, when the hearty flowery-fragrant potato steam from his we don’t use that much of it,” he says. sides, take out of the mould and set characteristics of the spud, combined childhood. Above all, he is interested in “The potato itself should taste good.” on a baking tray. Cook in an oven at with economic oppression, led the exploring the different properties of the 180°C for 10-15 minutes to cook fully Irish to embrace it as the staple of many potato varietals he works with: Pomme Maxime through. Set aside in a warm place. their diet. In the 19th century, how- Ratt, Chinese Truffle, Rooster, Golden Makes 6 portions approx To make clarified Butter ever, excessive dependency on this Wonder, Queen, Black Bog, Maris Piper. Ingredients Heat a packet of unsalted butter single crop proved disastrous. From As we chat, sous-chefs bring out one 4-6 Rooster Potatoes until the butter has melted. Take off 1845-1852, the potato blight ravaged exquisitely composed dish after another. 1 packet of butter, see note 1 the heat and skim off the top foamy potato crops, leading to mass starva- In the same way that an oil painter Method layer and discard. Pour the remain- tion and emigration. The famine is takes pigments from a few simple Core the centre of the potatoes with ing clear layer into a separate con- thought to have caused the population compounds and creates a work that a potato cutter. The cutter should be tainer. This is the clarified butter. Stop in Ireland to drop by over 25 per cent. inspires and delights, Kevin Thornton 30mm in diameter. Slice the top and bot- pouring just before the solids come The potato of today hardly bears does the same with food. His work is tom of the core with a knife to remove to the surface. The solids are white resemblance to yesteryear’s bulwark closely connected with nature and its any of the skin. Slice the core with a in colour and can be discarded. against famine. Today the spud is cycles. Each potato varietal has special meat slicer to a thickness of 2mm. Drop Pomme Maxine © Kevin Thornton 6 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

Gillian and Rick showed me pic- turesque Shere, where myself and my Kilmainham friend, unashamedly bi- ased, loved The Old Prison House. We strolled around Guildford, taking in the graveyard of The Holy Trinity St Mary’s. As we stood studying the Memorial to the British War Dead, a rather eccentric gentleman approached from the High Old Wounds years after the Great War – a man who Street side, and nearing us, exclaimed: I As the old year died and the new in 1918, at age 20, was the oldest in his am so glad you are looking at that. Hav- one began, I met a quiet hero. A man platoon fighting in the trenches in France. ing passed on by, he turned back to wish who fought for his country, was seri- In moving letters written from the front to us Happy New Year. It felt right. Rick and ously wounded, lost his beloved younger his fiancée, he played down the dangers Gillian pointed out the tragic Guildford brother, and then had to live on into a he faced personally. As the war ended he pub, where the fatal 1974 bombing took future fraught with memories, sadness wrote about his near drowning in the mud place, with its terrible consequences. and pride. As I so often used to do in At the small gathering we enjoyed Dublin’s Kilmainham Prison, I met later that last night of 2014, I toasted this man through his wonderful fam- the coming year with the dual Cheers / ily. His name is Harold Slade Mills; Sláinte. A man beside me was curious; he was English. Sláinte? Upon hearing the translation, During the last two days of 2014 he happily repeated it to us. After a I embarked upon a deeply personal Mass for the new year, the priest, a journey, both physical and emotional. former Anglican vicar with a polished I like to joke that the sole person re- British accent, wished me a safe jour- sponsible for this is Queen Elizabeth II ney home and I met a friendly woman of England. I experienced no interest named Mary, who discovered this was in her 2011 Irish visit, beyond wish- my first visit. She gave me a big hug, ing her well and hoping she would whispering mischievously: A Scottish remain safe. Then, vaguely aware of lassie welcomes you to British soil! the time she was scheduled to pay her re- of a shell-hole. He remembered hearing Smiling banter, an exchange of proud spects to the Irish patriot dead in Dublin’s the bells of a tiny French village sound out cultures, equal to equal. Garden Of Remembrance, curiosity get- the Armistice. An Armistice necessarily I needed to hear more about Harold ting the better of me, I reluctantly tuned accepted with great restraint – dared the next morning. Rick told me he was a into the coverage. men believe it was over? Finally? The member of a Lewis Gun team, and in Against every expectation, I was family’s joy was muted by the death of words so familiar to me from relatives of stunned. I felt she awarded more re- Harold’s beloved brother Charlie in the Kilmainham prisoners, added with that spect to our patriots than do some of our final months of the war. universal human yearning: I hope he own people; her deferential manner and And then came Part Two. Where was only held the ammunition belt. Whilst her utter sincerity changed forever my Harold when Chamberlain articulated Harold never shared any of these experi- perception of her – her tribute was one his famous We are at war with Germany ences, he did retain a great sense of fun accorded like to like. Then I received a speech? In his Post Office Stores and and he loved books. On one occasion in warm, gracious invitation to see in the Bakery in the peaceful hamlet of Kings- later life, browsing through old volumes, recent New Year with an old friend and ley Green, West Sussex, where he lived? he selected one on Irish history, which her English husband, Rick. Gillian had Surrounded by his family in their cottage his family still possess. Charlie, Harold’s OHIAN Welcomes worked with me in Kilmainham in the next door? With memories and sufferings brother who did not survive that War to mid-90s, and now lives with Rick and of that War to End all Wars still vivid in End all Wars, had started the fighting in Our Newest Advertisers: little Anna in Guildford. It would be his mind, he simply must have thought: an English regiment, but with the heavy * Balson Bangers my first ever trip to England; beginning Again? losses they sustained, was amalgamated * 1916 Proclamation rather anxiously, it concluded with quiet Anguish descended once more as im- towards the end with a London Irish * St. Patrick’s exhilaration. mediate neighbours feared their naval son regiment. Church Fundraiser I was one of the men who grew up in dead, throughout the war. Harold, in his Growing sentiment abounds calling for the night. This is how Rick’s grandfather, shop – the life and soul of the community – forgiveness, perhaps, and a moving on in * The Irish Pub Movie Harold S Mills, described himself in the ultimately received the news of the man’s friendship between our two countries. It * 39th Annual survival in a Japanese POW camp. As does not mean we can no longer tell our Cleveland Rick’s melodic English voice related this stories or continue our search for truth. Internation- story, what moved me most was a mental Finding this affection for England and image I received of Grandad, or Harold. her people has added a rich, wonderful al Film Festival Occasionally, he would simply put down texture to the story for me. It has proved * Cuyahoga whatever he was holding in the shop, and a stimulating journey; this has been a Community without further fuss would walk silently challenging article to write. But as those College through the front door, heading slowly final days of 2014 melted into 2015, I felt - together we bring up the hillside opposite, where he would honoured and proud to be an Irish guest seek healing in the soothing beauty of the in an honourable, proud and welcoming you the OhIAN English countryside for those torments English household. Ireland, present and which would flood his great, injured soul. future – Cheers and Sláinte! FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 7

a terrific touch of bluegrass! Traditional Blessed bluegrass! They are the only Irish group we know that Music in Review is really employing Scruggs- By Bill Margeson style banjo in their work. They are very, very good vocally, Oh, there is mighty stuff and the best Irish group so aplenty this time! Very di- far in bluegrass. Along with verse lot for you. First, a Socks in the Frying Pan and wonderful new singer to us. We Banjo, this group earns a Kate Crossan is out with ferried me around in their cars able thorough the evening, had place in your collection. They The Habits Away. Lovely. Ontario, Canada seemed unperturbed by the surfaced at the climax of the are really young, and really to now living in Derry for a of a Lifetime invisible assailant as though night after the blowing out of good. We like this more and good while, we believe. She has bravery were enough to ward the candles. And, while every- more. And more. (Listening to released other albums, but this My usual Christmas trip back off its effects. A foolhardy one drank her health, she got up this for the 14th time as I write one is the deal, all right. Great to Derry was delayed this year decision as time would tell. with my sister and disappeared. this.) Superior. Wow! Oh Boy! variety in the songs. Here it is: until after the holiday. Since On the actual day of the party, Gone, like Bilbo Baggins at My, how her voice grows on my mother’s 80th birthday was my fever had reached a pitch the beginning of the Lord of you! Very interpretive. A great in January, a time when I’d that made it almost impos- the Rings, without a trace. deal of depth of understanding normally be back in the U.S, I sible for me to attend, but I It’s hard, if not impossible here. Excellent side musicians planned to return to Ireland was determined to be there no to imagine how a woman who include former Male Musician later than usual. matter what happened. Mother cannot walk without the aid of of the Year here, Kieran Mun- In the months leading up to was greeted with cards, gifts, a three-wheeler walker rushing nelly on flute and bodhran, and my departure, my sisters and I and attention. She lapped away into the night without Matt Griffin on guitar. Lots of worked on what sort of party to up the hugs and kisses (none someone catching a glimpse others. This is all about Kate’s throw this amazing lady. Com- from the infected one), and of her. Gone she was, and the taste in songs, styles, musi- ing from a family of 8, she had indulged us with a hearty party continued, undeterred cians and production values. 8 children of her own, over 30 smile of contentment. She was by the missing guest of honour. First rate. We listen to this one. grandchildren, followed by a in her element. Throughout There was no search party sent A lot. So should you. Away. smattering of great grandchil- the meal others would wish out. No raised eyebrows. It We want to remind you of Find it. Find her. Lovely. dren. With such a legacy, we her well, dropping off flowers was as if she was never there. a wonderful blast of songs Speaking of talented gals were eager to celebrate with and gifts. Everyone ate and Why, you might wonder on tunes in an album entitled, come from away, here is Anna friends and family the matri- drank heartily, except me. would there be such a blatant The Ultimate Guide to Irish Falkenau with Feileacan na arch’s finest hour, or at least From my vantage point, the lack of concern? It’s quite sim- Folk. ARC Music apparently Saoirse (The Butterfly of one of them, with a big party. whole thing felt as though ple. Everyone one at that party linked up with one of our two Freedom). She is a wonderful When the idea was suggested someone kept turning the heat knew the cause of mother’s dis- favorite writers on Irish music, fiddle and viola player. Very to mother, it was crushingly up. Sweating profusely, I was appearance. There was nothing John O’Regan, and asked for traditional in approach, with deflated by the honoured one. finding it hard to not want to suspicious about the escapee. a collection. Here it all is! It a real modern day feel to her The large affair was instead to rush out into the winter’s night No foul play at work. And, has been a long time since stylings and own composi- become a small intimate dinner to cool down. Try as I might to once I had been told of her leav- we could really, truly recom- tions. She is one of thousands with family members. An easy engage in conversation, I was ing five letters lit up in my mind mend a compendium album. over the years who have come compromise you might think, just not myself. Feeling miser- like an Irish menorah: BINGO. There are VERY complete and to Irish music from outside but location became almost able when all around you are Having dispensed of her authoritative notes here, writ- Ireland, become conversant as problematic as size had partying does not make a dull duty, mother was ready to ten by Johnny himself. Fab. A in it and really become a part earlier. One place deemed too man happy, so I left. I justi- leave her gift at the gambling great selection of music. Like of it. She is part of the Ger- expensive, the other too cheap, fied my early departure to my altar. Never a slave to conven- all compendiums, we like some man contingent that has made and middle option just right. mother from afar (a pointless tion, this 80-year-old woman of the selections more than Ireland home in reality and With the hard work of nego- effort since she’s become in- was going to her usual place others. But, that is the point of musically. Ged Foley is a great tiations over, I flew into Dublin, creasing deaf and my sentiment of worship. She had dined, a compendium album. These addition to the album on guitar, intent to make this a memorable was echoed by more than one mingled, and entertained with kinds of albums serve as an and along with others--Ringo trip. Arriving in homeland with voice as it was carried closer us enough, now it was ‘her’ excellent introduction for those McDonagh on bodhran--really gigantic expectations of the to her), I had to go and get time. It was a life long tradi- just coming into Irish music, nails it. A bright new musi- holiday, I was, within a day or more medication. She nodded, tion each of us knew well. if they are excellently done. cian on the international scene two, reduced to a weakling by and that was it. Some brave Mother, a confirmed devo- This one is. The liner notes with a terrific new album! a cold in the chest. Most of my soul again offered to take me tee of the numbers game with alone are worth the price of JigJam has an album, Oh time was spent buying over the home despite the danger. The its funny litanies of: two fat admission. If you have been Boy!, out. At first, we simply counter medications, and bed months of planning had ended ladies 88, key of the door in the music a while, you will thought this new group was rest. I had, it seemed, caught in a weak cough of exhaustion. 21, legs 11, top of the house probably still find some new We Banjo 3 from Tullamore, something that was going My guilty, and depressed 90, two little ducks 22 etc., treasures here. Two cd’s full, as groups try to pile on the around. And, lucky me, I was state was quickly lifted the next was gone in search of bigger ranging from Luke Kelly to express train created by the chosen to be one the sickly elite. day when I found out that hav- gains. It all made sense to John Spillane. Great work, Mr. Galway group. Well, it is and I tried to minimize my time ing gathered, immediate family, me now. The dismissal of the O’Regan! A must have, really. it isn’t. First, let there be no around family members, es- grandchildren, and friends big party, the location of the The album is Life doubt. These three are talented. pecially my mother, since this together to continue the party dinner etc. had been carefully Is All Checkered. VERY. They do the full mix of bug might be the very thing to after dinner, mother also went selected to accommodate the Irish and Americana—very do her in before her birthday. AWOL. Her illness, not detect- bingo gods and their acolyte. Continued on Next Page The few brave individuals who popular lately. To this they add 8 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

of their union guarantee: the status future.” His thinking was a necessary quo upon which unionist politics and highly desirable manifestation View traditionally fixed its focus to avoid of a new form of unionism capable any constitutional reform is gone. of balancing the North politically. From Ireland The Republican side is more nu- Standing at the hustings during his By Maurice Fitzpatrick anced in its response to the question 1983 electoral success in West Belfast, of victory. Those who joined the IRA Gerry Adams proudly announced: claimed a mandate to fight for a United “Tiocfaidh ár Lá” (Our day will come), once they had made their names. Ireland and settled for an agreement a slogan as closely associated with In Praise of Instead, Taylor stayed the course and that comes far short of that. To use a the IRA and its United Ireland objec- cut a compassionate figure, forming phrase immortalised by Michael Collins, tives as “In God We Trust” is with the Peter Taylor extraordinarily close relationships the current accommodation could be a US dollar bill. Yet Adams, again in Last year, the veteran BBC televi- both with senior figures in Northern “stepping stone” towards that goal. Yet this documentary, denies ever being a sion journalist, Peter Taylor, returned politics and in the armed struggle, and it should never be forgotten that such member of the IRA. Martin McGuinness, to Northern Ireland, where he has with civilian victims of violence. He a deal was on the table, and signed by who admits that he was an IRA volun- made dozens of documentaries about regularly met those people, listened to British and Irish governments, in 1973. teer until 1974, can be seen in archival the Troubles. His objective was to them and responsibly gave them their The power-sharing Northern govern- footage chanting “the IRA” in Derry’s film a documentary about the North ment established then was sabotaged Guildhall after votes were counted in an of Ireland in a more personal style by, among others, people who today election in the 1980s. Electorally, even this time, as seen through four de- hold high office in Ireland North and in the warped environment of North- cades of his film-making experience. South. The vigour with which those ern Ireland, that position was difficult An Englishman by birth, Taylor who now have absorbed the concepts to sustain. That is why John Hume became enthralled, in the late 1960s at of gradualism and accommodation, as outpolled McGuinness again and again the outset of his career, by the Northern they revise their original ambitions in Derry and, after his historic electoral Troubles in all its pity and terror, and and deny self-evident facts about their success in 1983, Adams failed to con- stayed with events in the North from own involvement in “the struggle” sistently hold his seat in West Belfast. that point through to the Peace Pro- down the years, is remarkable. During one of Taylor’s earliest cess. Others of his ilk tended to gain Another Republican perspective visits to Derry, John Hume pointed the limelight in the North and travel is bitter: we lost the war, our side out Martin McGuinness to him, say- back to England for a more sedate life Peter Taylor betrayed the cause by agreeing to a ing that that was a man to watch. All power-sharing arrangement in the these years later, Peter Taylor surmises voices through his documentaries; the state they vowed to dismantle. Or, to that, with McGuinness having embrace Traditional body of work he recorded constitutes adopt a slogan painted today on the parliamentarianism, the shift towards Music in Review an important source for an understand- gable ends in Derry’s working class a new politics is so profound that there Continued from Previous Page ing of recent Northern Irish history. Bogside area: “Sinn Féin Touts.” may indeed be, in some distant future, As leading member of the BBC’s Pan- Because Taylor has filmed in the a United Ireland. If that means winning The main musicians are fiddlers orama team, Taylor had enormous influ- North over such a lengthy period, he the war and if that was, in the estima- Laura Feddersen and Nathan Gour- ence in conveying a fresh message about can use, and did use adeptly in this tion of some people, worth the lives lost, ley. Brian Miller is on guitar, and as the Northern crisis. Panorama’s impact documentary, his old footage as a story- then it nevertheless must be conceded soon as we see Brian Miller involved reverberates across the UK, Ireland and telling device. After showing testimo- that constitutional politics ultimately in anything new, we figure it is quality. beyond: its viewership numbers more nies to former terrorists turned politi- succeeded where violence failed. people than the readership of all of cians, or simply older heads looking For a survey of the past two gen- English broadsheet newspapers com- back at their inglorious youth, Taylor erations in the North of Ireland, Peter bined. Thus Taylor came to be widely seeks the views of his interviewees Taylor’s book and film trilogy—Re- perceived, in England especially, as a re- on how they conducted their lives. It publicans, Loyalists and Brits—all liable interpreter of the North of Ireland. is compelling to listen to some par- three essential panels in the triptych, His particular strength is in illustrating ticipants express contrition on the one is an excellent place to start. Though the complexities of the situation and hand, and predictable yet disappointing it is a galling picture to behold. steeling his audience against easy one- to observe politicians avoid facing the sided formulations about the cause of full consequences of their past actions. and solution to the Troubles, keeping One of the sorrows of a depiction of There are over 1.4 each of the protagonists—Republicans, Northern Ireland in recent decades is million people of Loyalists and the British—in focus. how little there is to admire in the politi- The personal documentary he made cal protagonists who now hold office. If Irish descent in Ohio; last year, filming for four months in Progressive Unionist Party leader David 475,000 in Greater Belfast, is entitled Who Won the War? It Ervine had lived and had the chance to Cleveland; 176,000 is clear from the beginning that the title participate in a power-sharing arrange- The Minnesota boy knows his talent! itself poses an unsatisfactory question ment, say for ten years, it seems likely in Cuyahoga County: So it is here. This is a very traditional since, with over three thousand people that his leadership would have given Want to reach them? album. To the bone. Nathan and Laura dead, countless more maimed and psy- Northern Ireland’s unionist community know their ways around each other’s chologically scarred on all sides, what the stability it required. Shortly before Advertise in the Ohio styles and approaches. These albums could possibly constitute a victory? his death, Ervine stated that what he Irish American News: rise and fall on the depth of shared From a loyalist perspective, with the and his PUP colleagues strove to do, jobrien@iano- understanding and the native talent structures now in place for a North- which was made difficult by the con- of those involved. Give this 100%. For ern majority to vote to secede from tinuation of the Ulster Volunteer Force’s hio.com. the real trad fan. Great, altogether! the United Kingdom, there is the loss massacres, was “an exploration of the FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 9

Surely, Beachwood Before I could read, my mother would in your day, promise in nature, and Place could provide us share with me her favorite fairytales. hope in the many facets of love. with a box of choco- At night, my imagination tended to *Susan holds a Master’s degree in Eng- late. Call it despera- run wild. My mother would collect lish from John Carroll University and tion or youthful “joie me from my bed and hold me in her a Master’s degree in Education from de vivre,” but this favorite chair, whispering stories of the Baldwin-Wallace University. She may snow capped outing Three Bears and the wayward Goldi- be contacted at [email protected] Forever, Valentine proved to be a won- locks until I settled back into sleep. Among the Autumn Leaves derful valentine retreat. Though my parents mutually en- When I was senior at John Carroll At the risk of sounding too cheer- joyed literature, card games, art, and “Sweetheart, be still University, Valentine’s Day came rush- ful, I, admittedly, have always loved classical music, they also had their We have visitors.” ing in on the arctic winds of a blizzard. this holiday. As a little girl, my dad own interests and careers, inde- Tawny sycamore leaves Crunch Classes were canceled. The studious was my first and best valentine. Every pendent of one another. My father While a buck joins his doe. bravely set forth across the tundra to year he surprised me on Valentine’s enjoyed long bike rides through the nestle into library corners. The weary Day with a frilly, heart-shaped box of city streets of Chicago. My mother The lake, placid stayed tucked into bed in darkened chocolates. When my children were enjoyed ceramics and jigsaw puzzles. and oh, so blue dorm rooms. The jaded lamented small, I continued the tradition. Each Though my parents respect and reflects an image of the lovers, lost loves over cold cups of coffee. of my young valentines is greeted with love one another deeply, they un- Huddled in fleece Studious, but neither weary nor a small gift at the breakfast table. derstand that to truly give yourself jaded, I felt restless. At the time, I My teen-age daughter feels as though to another, you must have a deep carefree eyes was dating my future husband, so I Valentine’s Day and romance is overrat- understanding of self. In raising Dancing in the sun. felt secure enough that I did indeed ed, a waste of a holiday. Certainly, oth- my brother and me, one thing, how- “Dear, remember hot, summer have a valentine, but he was among ers must share that viewpoint. My coun- ever, is certain – they are selfless. days the weary. My valentine wished to terpoint, however, is that Valentine’s I have always thought it a great gift Day is not just a day to be able to write about one whom when we sunbathed in the city? to celebrate romance, you love, whether a parent, spouse, I wore a white bikini but rather to celebrate child, or special friend. In some small And your muscles were so love of self. If you are way, when one pens a poem, com- sleek.” among those who have poses a song, or paints a portrait, a a partner with which to moment, a love, is immortalized. “Yes, but I prefer Autumn share the day, fabulous, For my parents’ fiftieth anniversary, as each day if not, seek out a way I wrote a poem for them. Seven years Feels to be good to yourself. later, the honesty in their relationship Truffles and choco- still rings true. To anyone who reads like late Linzer hearts are these words, may you find beauty Spring.” festive, but other treats abound. Take an hour thumbing through that book of art on your coffee table. Discover the transcendent music sleep the day away in his den. of Bach. Stir up a decadent cup of pep- In my heart, I knew he was as permint cocoa and whip fresh cream delighted to have me as I was thrilled into your favorite oversized mug. Read to have him, but I wanted to celebrate. or re-read for the hundredth time your A free day that happened to fall on favorite poem by William Butler Yeats. a holiday devoted to chocolate and If the love of Yeats and his muse Maud love – my world was colored in pastel Gonne had lasted, eternity would not be pink. My celebratory fervor dimmed graced with his words, “When you are when my penniless valentine admitted old and grey and full of sleep . . . dream that, alas, he did not have a valentine of the soft look your eyes had once and for his beloved. Even my Shakespeare of their shadows deep.” Sometimes, professor, Father Smith, gleefully when longing is quenched, passion can passed out chocolate hearts to the clever melt like snow under a March sun. students who could answer his most I consider myself quite blessed; not obscure questions about the famous only do I have a multitude of valentines, bard during class the previous night. I have a deep appreciation, arguably Feeling glum, I sought out my love, of the arts and letters. A carefully friend who was less fortunate than I. placed word of my own crafting, the Not only did she long for a valentine turn of a phrase in a Shakespearean son- sweet, but moreover, a valentine with net, the use of light in a painting – things whom to share the treat. Rather than such as these bring me immense joy. lament our unfortunate situations, we I have to thank my first valentines, my pooled together our babysitting money, mother and father, for passing down tugged on our L.L.Bean boots and their love of art and literature to me. headed for the Fairmont bus stop. Our shelves were filled with books. 10 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

have nurtured his love of Irish history. terwards, MacDiarmada became ill with The commemoration of the 1798 polio, a disease that was potentially fa- rebellion reportedly inspired his sense tal in 1911. Months of recovery ensued of nationalism. The spread of the and Sean, reputed to be as handsome GAA and the impact of witnessing as any film star, was left weakened and the eviction of neighbouring families with a permanent limp. After recuper- by Lord Tottenham from their land ating for many months with relations in County Leitrim, politicized Sean of Kathleen Clarke, Tom Clarke’s wife, MacDiarmada long before he moved he was back on the republican trail. Sean Mac Diarmada him as ‘ a central transformative figure, to Belfast for employment in 1905. MacDiarmada’s contribution to the All seven Signatories on the Irish spreading the Fenian gospel’ (Ref 1) He secured work as a conductor on Rising was an unceasing effort to gain Proclamation were unique, none more Sean Mac Diarmada was born in the city trams, a some- recruits, which included so than Sean MacDiarmada, des- County Leitrim in 1883. He was the what different career to travel to New Jersey to ribed as Passionate and dedicated., third youngest of 10 children and lost the one he had visual- contact Irish Americans of tirelesly committed to the pursuit his mother when he was nine years old. ized as a teacher. His like mind. He was instru- of Irish Freedom. Gerard MacAtas- He was considered exceptionally clever earlier determination mental in the formation of the ney described Sean MacDiarmada in school, yet, despite two attempts, to obtain a college Volunteers, the military wing as ‘the mind of the revolution’. He failed to achieve entry to college to place was replaced by of the Republican movement. is considered to have been one of the study primary school teaching. A local a nationalistic fervour. His friendship with Bulmer key architects and Michael Collins, a teacher, P. McGauran, assisted him He joined the Dungan- Hobson subsequently became central figure in later years, described with his studies and is understood to non Clubs organized strained as Hobson wished by Denis McCullough to pursue a more political Gaelic Imports and Bulmer Hobson route to independence. 5633 Pearl Rd. and initiated a circuit Mac Diarmada assisted in Parma, OH 44129 of public meetings to the gun –running operation 440-845-0100 entice new members. Sean Mac Diarmada in 1914 but in May 1915 he was fax 440-845-0102 800-450-2725 Consequently, he lost his position on arrested. His subsequent imprison- the trams but was soon in paid em- ment caused him to miss the funeral of 
 

  ployment by the Dungannon Clubs. O’Donovan Rossa and the memorable Irish Sausage, Irish Bacon, Soda Bread, In 1908,Tom Clarke, the oldest of the oration at the graveside by Padraig Black Pudding, Sausage Rolls, Pork signatories, returned to Ireland from Pearse. After his release, and by late Bangers, Potato Scones, Imported imprisonment in England. Meeting 1915, MacDiarmada was Secretary of Groceries, Flags, Buttons, Jewelry, Tom Clarke had a profound effect on the Supreme Council of the IRB and Music and much more! MacDiarmada and as the two became part of the Military Council with Pearse, www.gaelicimports.com ever closer allies. Clarke began to see Plunkett and Ceannt. This necessitated the future of nationalism MacDiarmada blending into the back- in the young Sean. Un- ground and avoiding public speeches h M der Clarke’s guidance to ensure no attention was drawn to Iris u MacDiarmada joined the planned Rising. He is understood Live si ! many groups, such as the to have believed that, ‘It does not c IRB and the GAA as he matter who gets the credit as long as continued his recruitment the job is done to our liking.’ (Ref 2) for Sinn Fein. According Eoin McNeill was a powerful and to Denis McCullough influential nationalist figure and held ‘it was Mac Diarmada’s sway over the actions of many Re- energy and organising publicans. Arms were due to arrive ability that was a sig- from Germany on the ship The Aud. nificant factor in creat- The pending consignment helped ing a group and guiding persuade Eoin McNeill to proceed events to make the with the Rising scheduled for Easter Rising possible .’(Ref 2) Sunday. The sinking of the Aud and The prime purpose of the arrest of Roger Casement resulted Hours: Clarke’s newspaper, ‘Irish in O’Neill cancelling his plans. Freedom’, was the promo- MacDiarmada was furious and, with Mon-Wed tion of Republican and na- the agreement of the other Signato- 11am-Midnight tionalist revolt. It preached ries, insisted the Rising go ahead. It 414 South Main St. that Ireland’s future lay in delayed by one day to Easter Mon- Thur-Sat Findlay, OH 45850 separation from Britain. It day, so volunteers could be notified. 11am-2am fell to MacDiarmada to Communication being difficult, many 419-420-3602 manage the paper and the failed to appear on the assigned day. Sun 10am-10pm demands reduced his trav- Due to his weak leg he was unable el throughout the country. to march, but travelled to the GPO Despite this he appeared with Tom Clarke. Initially he was not www.LogansIrishPubFindlay.com on a platform protesting involved in the actual fighting but as- against George V visit to Continued on next page Facebook.com/LogansIrishPubFindlay Ireland in 1911. Shortly af- FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 11

Sean Mac Diarmada GPO to nearby Moore Street and who around who will finish the job. (Ref 2)’ ing that, ‘ The cause for which I die Continued from previous page persuaded many of the rebels that MacDiarmada almost escaped cap- has been rebaptised during the past surrender was the inevitable course ture but it was not to be. His execution week by the blood of as good men sisted the injured. As the Rising pro- of action. He knew most would be was delayed whilst Asquith, the British as ever trod God’s earth’. (Ref 2) gressed and, with Connolly wounded imprisoned but only a few would pay Prime minister, attempted to allay grow- MacDiarmada worked unceasingly and Pearse exhausted, he increasingly the ultimate sacrifice with their life. ing public disquiet over the executions. to ensure the Rising was successful. took command. It was MacDiarmada ‘We who will be shot will die happy MacDiarmada was not mar- His commitment to Irish freedom was who organized the evacuation of the knowing there are still plenty of you ried but he did write that his total and epitomized by his disdain for girlfriend, Min Ryan, would personal glory in that pursuit. He gave ‘in all probability have his life and his death unselfishly for Ire- been my wife’ (ref 2) land. In one of his last letters he stated He was quite critical of the Church ‘Posterity will judge us right and their stance and is quoted as from the effects of our action’. saying he faced death happily know-

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Cillian Flynn, son of Colin Flynn, reading the OhIAN

Every Thursday is Irish Night 7 – 10pm Open Seisiún – Traditional musicians of all ages welcome! $3 Guinness & Jameson on Thursday Nights Come enjoy our patio, expanded wine selection and new dinner menu! 16719 Detroit Ave. Lakewood, OH 44107 Continued on page 12 FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 13

bladder, and the wife of Richard Lindon, whistle and was first blown by Gil Evans, a man who made balls for Rugby School the Welsh referee overseeing a match be- in the 19th Century, died after breathing tween England and New Zealand in 1905. in the air from too many bad bladders. Trivia: Last month’s question: Robbie #4 The reigning Rugby Olympic cham- Keane’s has had a highly successful career pion is surprisingly the United States! with the Republic of Ireland. He is cur- The game of rugby has only has only rently the top goal scorer for his country been an Olympic sport four times and with 65 goals in 138 appearances. Who Six Nations Rugby: Depending on players for Gaelic Football at high schools, made its first and last Olympic Games is the 2nd top goal scorer? Niall Quinn when you are the reading this, the I always came up against the old ‘sorry appearances in Paris. The first time it scored 21 goals in 91 appearances. This annual European international tourna- you are too late, we already have rugby was played was in 1900 during the Paris month’s question: Ireland currently plays ment – The Six Nations Championship here’. In the Cleveland area, St Igna- Olympics. It was played in the London their home rugny games at the newly – has gotten under way. The tournament tius, St Edwards, Strongsville, Hudson, Olympics of 1908, the 1920 Antwerp renovated Aviva Stadium in Dublin; what is contested between Ireland, England, Avon and Brunswick all have HS teams Olympics and the 1924 Paris Olympics. was the stadium more commonly known Wales, Scotland, France and Italy and playing the Northern Region of Ohio As well as being the current Olym- as prior to the naming rights being sold? typically runs during the months of School Rugby (boys). On the girls side St pic champion, the United States is also *Mark Owens is originally from Derry February and March. This year’s tour- Joseph’s Academy, Lakewood, Hudson the most successful nation, winning City, Ireland and has resided in the Cleve- nament kicks off on Friday February and Parma all have active programs. gold in both the 1920 and 1924 Olym- land area since 2001. Mark is the Director 6th, when England travels to Cardiff to Rugby Facts: #1 The sport is named pic Games. A seven-a-side version of of Marketing for Skylight Financial Group take on Wales at the Millennium Sta- after Rugby School, where the game was Rugby will make an appearance in in Cleveland. Send questions, com- dium. Ireland plays their first game on first played. The game is said to have the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. ments or suggestions for future articles Saturday February 7th, when they make been invented in 1823 when William #5 The first time a national anthem to Mark at: [email protected] the trip to Rome to play the Italians. Webb Ellis caught the ball while playing was sung before a sporting event hap- One thing that might pened, spontaneously, before hurt Ireland is the actual a rugby game. New Zealand Lackey & Company schedule. For a team re- famously dances the Haka nowned for having one before the start of a game of Certified Public Accountants of the most vocal home rugby, a traditional war-dance support, they will actually which is sometimes seen as Sean P. Lackey, CPA only play two of their five an attempt to intimidate their games at home this year. opposition. On 16th Novem- 27476 Detroit Road, Ste. 104 Importantly though, the ber 1905, they played Wales Westlake, OH 44145 potential title decider at Cardiff Arms Park. After Tel (440) 871-0609 Fax (440) 808-8955 against the English is a New Zealand danced the home game on March 1st. Haka before the match, Wales Cell (216) 509-8291 responded by beginning For those looking www.lackeycpa.com to watch the games, to sing the Welsh national one of our long time sponsors, PJ a game of football (soccer) at school, and anthem. The crowd picked up on this McIntyre’s Irish Pub on Cleveland’s ran to the goal with it. Although there is and joined in. Nowadays, before major The Shamrock Cottage Westside, will be broadcasting all doubt about whether this actually hap- sporting events, it is traditional for the An Irish, Scottish & Welsh Gift Shop the games live. The schedule*: pened, Webb Ellis is still remembered as national anthems of the countries being Italy v IRELAND, Saturday the sport’s inventor; the winner of the represented to be sung beforehand. GUINNESS MERCHANDISE February 7th @ 9.30am EST Rugby Union World Cup, held every #6 Rugby Union World Cup tourna- NOTRE DAME MERCHANDISE IRELAND v France, Saturday four years, receives the Webb Ellis Cup. ments are held every four years. The ANCIENT ORDER OF HIBERNIANS February 14th @ noon EST #2 Rugby is known for the use of an first tournament took place in 1987. It MERCHANDISE IRELAND v England, Satur- oval-shaped ball. However, this hasn’t was hosted by Australia and New Zea- 9097 Mentor Avenue day March 1st @ 10am EST always been the case. Initially, the balls land and was won by New Zealand. Mentor, Ohio 44060 Wales v IRELAND, Saturday were plum-shaped, due to the shape of #7 Rugby players mostly earn points by March 14th @ 9.30am EST pigs’ bladders that they were made from. scoring tries, achieved by a player cross- PH: 440-255-2207 FAX: 440-255-2273 Scotland v IRELAND, Satur- They became more spherical towards the ing the touchline with a ball and touching [email protected]

day March 21st @ 9.30am EST end of the 19th Century when they began in to the ground. A try in rugby union is John M. Luskin, Owner *Be sure to visit www.pjmcin- being made using rubber inner tubes. worth 5 points. However, a try was once tryes.com for full schedule. However, to distinguish the balls used worth nothing, instead it gave the player Rugby in Cleveland Area: Rugby is in rugby from the balls used for soccer, who achieved when the opportunity growing immensely in the States, and in Rugby School requested that their balls to “try” to score a goal, hence its name. Ahern Ca tering particular Northeast Ohio. The Cleve- remained slightly egg-shaped. Over Goals were scored by placing the ball land Rovers are one of the most active time, they have become more and more on the ground and kicking it over the Banquets, and organized clubs in the region; they flattened to the shape that they are now. crossbar between the two posts, there- We ddings, even have their own team bus – albeit a Oval balls are more suited to rugby fore converting the try into a goal; a Clamba kes or refurbished school bus. On Cleveland’s than spherical balls as they are easier to goal being worth 1 point. Nowadays, Your Special E v ent east side, Cleveland Rugby Club (part catch, hold and run with and don’t roll an attempt at a conversion still follows To ny Ahe rn of the old Eastern Suburb Rugby Club as far, so don’t go out of play as often. a successful try and gives players the 440-933-7500 I believe) are a crosstown rival of the #3 As rugby balls and footballs were opportunity to score an extra 2 points. Fax : 440-933-7507 Rovers. On the ladies side there is the made from pigs’ bladders and they had to #8 The same whistle is used to kick off [email protected] Iron Maidens, based on the west side. be blown up by breath alone, it was possi- the opening game of every Rugby World ww w.Ahe rnCaterin g.com In my years of involvement recruiting ble to become ill if blowing up a diseased Cup tournament. It is the Gil Evans 726 Avon Belden Rd., Avon Lake, OH 44012 14 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

would commemorate the day as well, focusing on Church and family gatherings. March 17th had become a cultural universal in Ireland. It was interwoven into every fabric of Irish society and re-affirmed an Irish identity. The of Orange, the British Parliament Rebellion of 1798 was an expres- The Feast of banned the majority of the Catho- sion of the nationalism that was St. Patrick, Part I lic Saints’ Days and St. Patrick’s the Irish identity. It was the con- Day was not officially recog- vergence of sentiment from vari- St. Patrick is the patron saint nized. That did not eliminate ous spheres within Irish society. of Ireland; Cleveland Irish have the veneration of Ireland’s patron The retaliation for the yearn- been publicly celebrating his feast saint. It did alter the cognitive ing for freedom was the Act of day since 1867. We were not the and expressive nature of March Union in 1801, which splintered first Irish folk to have such a cele- 17th. St. Patrick was bration; in 1607 St. Patrick’s Feast now becoming the Day was first listed on the Irish symbolic figure of legal calendar, the beginning of Irish identity and a historical relationship between Irish nationalism in the Irish people and March 17th. response to British This relationship in its early oppression. Cel- construction contained an inher- ebration, although ent contradiction of elements; the unsanctioned, be- combination of the divine and came more public. the secular. It was destined to It shifted in part to manifest in the tensions within a rite recognized the Irish people and define the and legitimized by collective and individual position the people. St. Patrick’s Day be- any chance at a collective Irish within Irish and Irish American came a space that reaffirmed the self. British Prime Minister Wil- society. It is a social and histori- dominant world view and power liam Pitt attempted to resolve the cal indicator of the Irish people at of the British Parliament while “Irish Question” with purchased home and of the Diaspora. It is it simultaneously embraced the legislation written in religious St. Patrick’s Day. ethos of the Irish people. It was terms. The Irish Parliament was Hibernian Mass In 1631 Pope Urban VII of- both banned and celebrated. This abolished and Irish Catholics ex- ficially added the Feast of St. increased the participants of the perienced a denial of liberty. The Sunday February 22 Patrick to the calendar of the Irish community who venerated religious divide was permanently Catholic Church. Some scholars the saint, crossing economic and injected into the conceptualiza- Mass at Immaculate view this as an attempt to expand religious boundaries. St. Patrick tion of Irishness. St. Patrick and the Catholic Church by using the was Irish. However, the Irish his feast day became a part of the Conception 10am. patron saint of Ireland to attract people were not as homogenous battle for the Irish identity. more parishioners. If that is cor- as March 17th made them appear. The Anglian Church of Ireland Brunch Buffett at Irish Club 10am- rect, the Church amplified that Wolfe Tone would soon enough and its followers attempted to attempt by increasing the stature expose these contradictions for adopt the patron saint and the 2pm. Adults $16, Members$13, of March 17th. Pope Innocent XI the Irish people. Irish Catholic Church and its Seniors $10, Kids$6 raised the Feast Day of St. Patrick The 18th century celebrations followers fought to maintain its to the rank of a double rite in 1687, of St. Patrick’s Day illustrate the sacred connection to the saint thereby augmenting its liturgi- transformation of St. Patrick to a that had existed legally since 1607. cal importance. Outside of the national figure for Irish nation- Irish societies of both faiths held pews, St. Patrick’s Day was soon alism. This did not negate the dinners and the Irish people con- Kickoff Party integrated into Irish custom and established connection to the tinued to have family and public practice. Early celebrations were Catholic Church. However, Irish gatherings on March 17th. This amalgamated with the custom of Protestants began to celebrate separate veneration continued in with Whiskey Limerick convening local fairs and markets. the Catholic Feast Day. Official the years preceding the Famine. Saturday February 28 The religious observation was governmental events were held During the Great Hunger, over followed with dance, music, food, at Dublin Castle and attended by a million died in Ireland and just Adults $10, drink and sport. The hierarchy the Anglo-Irish elite. Protestant as many immigrated. St. Patrick’s Members $8, $5 with of the Church supported these representatives of the govern- Day celebrations also ceased for festivals which could last three ment would don shamrocks the majority of the Irish people. Student ID. Doors open at 7pm days. The Feast of St. Patrick was while dancing under the British The religious and legal schism an established day of celebration flag. That apparent contradic- that exacerbated the death and for the Irish people by the end of tion was surmountable by the disease amongst the Irish Catho- the 17th century. general sense of nationalism lic population made Feast Days 22770 Lake Shore Blvd However, as go the Irish, so shared by the Irish people. Irish an absurdity for the majority of goes St. Patrick’s Day. In 1695, fraternal societies would hold the population. However, St. Euclid, Ohio (216) 731-4003 following the victory of William formal functions. The masses Continued on Page 16

16 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

P.S., I Love Day this month, it is a fine moment ian men as romantics. Yet, the to look at love and courting Irish American films do not feature Leap Year style; as an added bonus, get an those European types as the Oh, the very romantic Irish man Irish romantic comedy guide as love interests of the American and his silly, but fun-loving Yankee well, just in time for the big day! woman. What is it that they see girlfriend! It is the stuff that mov- So, the Irish do not have the that we really want? ies are made of! Being Valentine’s reputation of the French or Ital- Is it the humorous storyteller instead of the amorous Latin? Movies would have you believe likely to help with the laundry. tolerant of the formerly unheard of that is the case, from “High Spir- The culture of Ireland has practice of living together before its”, where a ghostly Liam Neeson changed so much in the twenty marriage. Many think that it is in seduces an American hotel guest, some years, and in that, so have the hope that couples know each to the latest Irish-American ro- the ways of romance and marriage. other and can make a commitment. mantic comedy that I have seen, Divorce did not become legal in The seriousness of the commit- “Leap Year”. In speaking of the Ireland until 1995, think of that! ment itself also shows up in the Irish-American romance genre, Gender equality is coming slowly age that they do marry. They marry the one film that should never be but surely to the country. It is still later than American couples. The left without mention is “The Quiet not uncommon to see the men at average age of the Irish bride is Man”, which paired John Wayne the pub while the women are back 32 and the American average is and the fiery Irish woman, Mau- at home getting the dinner. That is 27 years old. The Irish groom’s reen O’Hara. It is a long tradition. why it is so important that anyone average age is 34 and the Ameri- As a participant in this cultural considering an endeavor, such as can man is an average of 29 years experiment, I can tell you that a cross-cultural relationship, needs old. It is a serious commitment there are real differences in the to go and spend time in the poten- undertaken by people with a good courtship style of the Irish man tial partner’s habitat. It will explain sense of humor. This fact certainly as compared to the American one. a lot. Not only will it explain things, shows in the weddings themselves. However, it is difficult to speak in but it will show the way things are. There are few occasions more fun broad generalities since there are a Don’t expect them to change too and filled with craic than a good few distinct types of available men much; they won’t. Irish wedding. in Ireland. With all that said, what is the So yes, the Irish are known for One type that is very popular is attraction? I seem to have en- whisky, songs and stories. But the bachelor farmer. He is usually countered quite a few movies they need to pay attention to the beyond the typical age for mar- that feature an Irish man and an message that Hollywood is send- riage and has acquired some rough American woman as the leads. ing; they have a sense of romance. habits in his solitude, like using “P.S. I Love You”, a very popular Don’t be shy on Valentine’s Day, it baling twine for a belt. This type book in Ireland before it became is a day for the Irish too! You will is a tricky one to consider. Those a film, was written by the former always have the movies. previously mentioned rough hab- Taoiseach Bertie Ahern’s daugh- its can be hard to break, even when ter, Cecelia Ahern. Add to that the heart is willing. He is also very list “The Matchmaker”, “Laws of unlikely to give up the farm. The Attraction” and “Leap Year” and Cleveland Irish local ladies are very well aware of there are more movies that feature Continued from page 14 this and that is why Ireland still the Irish Romeo than his other hosts the largest and one of the few European counterparts. Patrick’s Day festivities did not remaining matchmaking festivals. The Irish in those films are first disappear. Indicative of the eco- The Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking of all, charming. They are down- nomic disparities connected to Festival is held every September to-earth, good listeners, relaxed religious affiliation, more affluent in Co. Clare, attracting many bach- and see what is really important in individuals were able to continue elor farmers and potential dates. life. The accent and ability to turn to have lush gatherings on March The type of Irish man that you a phrase do not do them any harm 17th. The elite government affairs are more likely to encounter is a either. They are also always funny held at Dublin Castle and at- little more urban than his farm- and good storytellers. tended by Anglo-Irish society did ing counterpart. You will see that A few years ago, an article ex- not pause in deference to the last immediately, because he will be amined what traits couples around rites of the impoverished. It was in a city pub. The bachelor farmer the world valued most in a partner. a tale of two cities, one Catholic only leaves his village under great Americans value traits like kind- and the other Protestant. duress. ness the most. For the Irish, the Next Month, we’ll talk about The type that could endure a most important was that their the celebration crossing the ocean city is also the type that might partner be someone with a good to America. have even immigrated. Sure, they sense of humor, that they could *Francis McGarry is the Presi- might want to take a girl back to have a laugh with. dent of the Irish American Club the “old sod” and see if she is able A sense of humor is definitely East Side and the Bluestone to bale hay. But that should not be a important, especially if you intend Division of the Ancient Order of big deterrent, after all, they left the to stay married. While divorce Hibernians. He can be reached farm once; they are open to change. is legal, it is still not the “done” at [email protected] These city types are also far more thing. The Irish have become more FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 17 9 Take the children for a ____lunch with a day at the play park or go for a Things to Do and See in County Armagh lovely walk in Loughgall Country Park. by Linda Fulton Burke 11 Armagh County Museum, designed like a small Greek temple, reveals the rich and varied history of the county from ______times to present-day. 14 Attend a mass at cozy St. Malachy’s ____ in Armagh. 15 Discover the mysteries of the Universe when you visit Armagh’s Astronomy Centre and ______. 16 Get some Holy Water from St. Mochua’s ___ in Keady. Answers on Page 26 18 Have a family picnic in The Mall, a fabulous ____ space right in the center of the city of Armagh. 19 Visit The Church of Ireland’s St. Patrick’s Cathedral ____by St. Patrick in 445 AD in Armagh. 20 Take in dinner and a show at Armagh’s Market ___ Theatre. 21 Complete a Treasure Trail fol- lowing the directions with ____ to solve around the best historic and scenic sights of a location. 24 Take a peaceful walk along the canal at Moneypenny ___ in Portadown.

5−8pm, March 17th, 2015 Ahern’s Banquet Center, Avon Lake Contact Jack Kilroy at 440-759-1253 or [email protected] www.soberstpatricksday.org/ ACROSS domed ____ at the Armagh Ob- 1 Stop in at the Navan Centre for a northern-ohio.html 1 Have___ or dinner at the elegant servatory, a scientific research in- living history presentation of Ulster. BrownlowHouse in Lurgan Park. stitute in Armagh Astropark. 3 Tour the Ring of Gul- 2 Spend a day exploring the 18 Explore Edenvilla Park and lion near Crossmaglen to see outdoors at the ___ Neagh Dis- Secret ____ in Portadown. dolmens, cairns, chambered covery Cente in Craigavon. 19 Research your ____ his- ____, ancient churches, etc. 5 Take the kids to C J’s ____ tory using millions of records 4 Take a guided ___ of Park in Portadown where they from Armagh Ancestory. No. 5 Vicar’s Hill, a gem of can touch or hold a lot of the ani- 22 Armagh’s Royal Irish Fusil- a museum, in Armagh. mals, including many reptiles. iers ______celebrates the history of 6 Take a guided tour or see 8 Visit the Benburb Heritage _____ the Royal Irish Fusiliers since 1793. and enactment at the Palace to discover history of the area. 23 Spend some time browsing Stables Heritage Centre, the 10 Stop by the ___ of the Armagh Fran- through the medieval book collec- former home of the Arch- ciscan Friary which was founded in 1263. tions at the Armagh Public ____. bishop of the Church of _____. 12 Visit St. Patrick’s Roman 25 Explore the great ______at 7 Make the climb to Ar- Catholic Cathedralin Armagh Wetlands Way in Portadown. magh’s Navan ____, site and look for St. Patrick’s ___. 26 Archbishop Robinson commis- of the historical structure, 13 Go bird ____ at RSPB Port- sioned The Obelisk to celebrate his Emain Macha, the seat of more Lough near Craigavon. association with the Duke of Nor- the ancient kings of Ulster. 15 Do some walking, running, orien- thumberland on Knox’s Hill with 8 Explore the _____ in teering in Markethill’s Gosford Forest ___. stunning ___ of the countryside. the Annaghmare Court 17 Watch a short movie in the DOWN Tomb at Crossmaglen. 18 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

He started laughing so hard I thought he would fall over. Living With He then told me that the Lardie Captain was the biggest jerk by Richard Lardie this side of the Atlantic. All the golfers in Germany had gotten the biggest kick out of the fact that I had walked up, Lardie’s Going side and found my deuce and in combat gear, with an old set a half waiting for me. I was of raggedy clubs and beat him Golfing Part 2 beginning to feel important. I silly. The tale of his loss had In last month’s issue we just might win this thing. already reached the states and had our dubious hero about The next morning was better. his old school friends. I have a to tee off in the tournament The truck to division only had feeling the more that story got to determine the champion the driver so I got to ride in the told, the more raggedy I looked. golfer of The U S Armed Forces front. Still bouncy but at least I He asked what I did in the Europe. I know you all have was on a seat and not a bench. Army and I said I was a Morse been holding your breath. Take He dropped me at the course code radio operator in the a deep breath, here we go. and I walked around back and 12 Cavalry. “How about you, When I stepped up to the headed for the snacks. I had what do you do?” I asked. tee the captain from Hanau a little time before looked at me like I had some- my match. An officer how besmirched the reputation came up and asked of the Army and the game me if I was specialist of golf at the same time. He Lardie. He told me to wanted to know if I had any report to the tourna- golf clothes or civies to wear. ment office. I went “Nothing appropriate,” I said. and was informed “You think what you that a complaint had are wearing is appropri- been filed against me ate.” He snapped by the Captain. He I decided I did not like him. said I had lied about We were off next so I quit my skill level. I was talking to him. I had to be care- informed that I had ful because I only had 3 balls. been reassigned to My first drive went right down the Championship the middle and the spoon put flight. I took a look the next shot near the green. I at my scorecard and chipped on and 2 putted for a if I had finished the bogey. Wow, I was overjoyed. round I would prob- The Captain had a little trouble ably have had a 97 and conceded the hole picking or so. The complaint up while he was laying 6 and meant the Captain still not on the green. I found a won our match by default and ‘Oh, I’m a private first class. ball while we were looking for was playing in our old flight I just play golf with top brass, the Captains ball and now had today. I protested the complaint mostly colonels and generals. 4 balls. I won’t bore you with but if you are an enlisted man They all want to try to beat the round but I played decent and it’s your word against a me.’ He was dressed to the 9’s golf and when we finished Captain, it’s a non- starter. and I was in my combat gear the 12th hole the match was My next match was against but we had a good time and over. I beat him, 7 and 6 (I was the returning USAFEUR the match was over on the seven holes up with 6 to play). Champion. He was an enlisted 12th hole again. I lost. 7 and 6. The Captain was fit to be man and great golfer who I saw the Captain as I walked tied. He stammered something had played at Ohio State with to the parking lot. He had lost about cheating and wouldn’t Jack Nicklaus before he was his match that day also. He even shake the hand I offered. drafted. He took one look at didn’t look happy. I thought Too bad for him. He was going me and asked what I shot he was going to chase us home and I was playing tomor- yesterday. “It would have down for not saluting him. row. He was a horrible golfer been about a 97” I said.” But Then I figured he was prob- and did not belong in the flight I won my match 7 and 6.” ably mad because I had a we were in. I signed my card, “Why are you in cham- driver and he didn’t. I waved received my info for the next pionship flight?” He asked. to him as my driver ground day’s match and headed out Then he got this wide eyed the gears and pulled my deuce to find my ride. They wouldn’t look. “Are you the guy who and a half out of that private let me walk back through the beat Captain so and so. “ club. I was living the life. club so I walked around the “Yup, that’s me.” I responded. FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 19

“I leave for the guidance of Relatives Association into the from The Irish Volunteer’s other Irish revolutionaries who fold with honour and impor- [newspaper] inaugural edi- may tread the path which I tance. Finish the Moore Street tion of 7 February 1914, “Be have trod this advice, never to revitalisation for an educa- skilled in the art of war so treat with the enemy, never to tional/historical centre. Com- that there may be no war. surrender at his mercy but to plete a commemorative statue Live plainly so that you may fight to a finish. I see noth- featuring the seven signatories be strong and hardy. Be not IT’S 2015...February, a played a less visible public ing gained but grave disaster and position it outside the GPO. given to vain boasting. Do time of promise, hope, re- role. Like Pearse, the Galwe- caused by the surrender which Retract any invitation to British not tarry long in taverns, nor newal, resolution...a time gian cum Dubliner was also a has marked the end of the Irish royals to attend Dublin cer- take counsel with those who to remember Saint Brigid [1 dedicated Gaelic Leaguer and Insurrection of 1916 — so far at emonies. If they are so keen on would wish you ill. Keep your February] and the celebration member of the secret, oath- least as Dublin is concerned.” honouring Irish independence, own counsel. Be simple, be of Imbolc, the Celtic advent bound Irish Republican Broth- But the quote of his that I suggest they stage their own efficient, be noble, and the of spring, with its thoughts erhood. As a member of the cherish flies in the face of those ceremony in London. I’m sure world of Ireland is yours....” of warmer days ahead. IRB’s covert, three-man military present-day Irish politicians one or two Irish might attend.” Up ’16, no royals and As you might remember, St. council [along with Pearse and arrogant enough to think that Finally, to quote an earlier Éire Abú, Cathal Brigid of Ireland or Kildare, Joe Plunkett], he helped map the men and women of ’16 piece of Ceannt’s writing taken [Cill-Dara/the church of the out the Rising’s military strat- were ‘traitors to their own oak], was born in c. 451 AD egy, was a fluent Irish speaker, cause’, and participants in in Faughart, Co. Louth near nationalist writer and talented events that were ‘completely Dundalk. She lived to the musician. Tragically, though, unnecessary.’ Ceannt uncondi- fine old age of seventy-plus both men, while still in their tionally hoped, “...in the years years. Famous for founding mid-thirties, were executed to come, Ireland will honour several convents, Brigid, along by the British government for those who risked all for her with Pádraig and Colmcille, their roles in the 1916 Revolt. honour at Easter in 1916.” is part of Ireland’s great The two, both signatories So, stop your dithering Mr. holy troika of saints. of the Irish Proclamation, Kenny. All these prevarications Traditionally, there’s hardly were exceptional leaders and and mindless delays of your an Irish home that doesn’t have great heroic Irish historical current coalition government a Brigid cross hanging over a personalities. As you might in organising a fitting, heartfelt doorway. Often pictured with guess, Pearse was familiar to tribute to the events and indi- a heifer or holding a lamb, me, but it wasn’t until I began viduals surrounding Ireland’s Brigid, supposedly influenced researching the life of Tom thrust for freedom is a clear by St. Pádraig himself, is Cullen, the subject of my lat- betrayal to those, like Éamonn remembered as the ‘goddess’ of est book, that I became better Ceannt, who fought for fire, knowledge, and kindness, acquainted with Ceannt. Ireland’s independence back especially to animals. Even Éamonn, serving as Tom’s almost one-hundred years ago. today, the ritual of burning last commanding officer, was the As I recently stated in a letter year’s simple reed cross(es), OC of the Dublin Brigade’s published in The Irish Echo: of making new ones and then 4th Battalion, headquartered “Though it may be too late, I’d of blessing them with Holy at South Dublin Union on the propose several Easter, 2016 Water, is still a custom hon- western side of the city during amendments. Bring the 1916 oured in many Irish homes. Easter Week. Though greatly Beside Brigid, however, my outnumbered by occupying thoughts flash back to February, British Forces, Ceannt and 1916. I wonder what Pádraig his men fought tenaciously Pearse and Éamonn Ceannt during the six days of the were thinking, as both played Rebellion. But eventually, on key roles in events soon to un- Sunday, 30 April, the 4th fold in just a handful of weeks. Battalion surrendered to the These two men were dedi- English after receiving written cated revolutionaries, fearless orders to do so by Pearse and adherents to an Irish-Ireland, James Connolly, the Rebel- leaders of a group of bur- lion’s two principle leaders. geoning Irish Volunteers and Mary Gallagher, in her avant-garde political activ- recently published biography ists. Most know of Pearse. He on Ceannt, quotes from several was an innovative school- letters he wrote while impris- master, a poet & writer, a oned during his final hours of Gaelic-language proponent, life on the evening of 7 May newspaper editor, gifted ora- and the early morning of 8 May, tor, and frequently called the 1916. From these, the reader Father of the 1916 Revolution. gains valuable insights into Ceannt, on the other hand, Ceannt’s thinking, the mind though as intimately involved of a determined revolutionary in the Easter Rising as Pearse, and resolute Irish republican. 20 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 21

Nora Webster crisis, which she faces as a widow, make By Colm Toibin up a good portion of the story. These Scribner ISBN 978-1-4391- include her return to the working world 3833-5 373 pp 2014 after many years remaining at home and the impact it has on her family, the Colm Toibin is regarded as one of Ire- secrecy of Nora’s older son who has River Terrace Building land’s most gifted writers. Nora Webster developed a stutter since his father’s is his eighth novel. Previously illness, and the disap- 19111 Detroit Rd, Ste 200 reviewed in this space was pearance of her activ- Rocky River, OH 44115 his highly praised Brooklyn, ist daughter into the 440-333-8960 soon to be released as a motion protests following the [email protected] picture. Nora Webster is the Bloody Sunday riots. story of a woman’s struggle to The turning point in find herself after her husband’s her life is her discovery premature death from cancer. of a private passion for The setting is Enniscor- singing, which takes thy, a town in southeastern place after her meeting Ireland, in County Wexford. with a storied singing Her husband of 21 years, teacher in town. This el- Maurice, was a well- re- derly former nun awak- spected schoolmaster in the ens Nora’s love of music. town. The couple had four children, The epiphany she experiences leads Nora is a simple woman who never her away from the memory of Mau- accomplished anything unusual in rice and away from her life with him. her life. She raised a family but never Nora Webster is an Irish love achieved any position of importance, story that recommends itself to factors which make the story that much a wide audience. This writer more believable and appealing to the rates it a TOP SHELF read. reader. She has no savings, receives a *Terrence J. Kenneally is a an at- small pension, and lives in a very quiet torney and owner of Terrence J. Ken- town. The town folk all know Nora’s neally & Assoc. Co. in Rocky River, story and attempt to allay her grieving Ohio. He is an attorney who defends by calling on her with expressions of insurance companies and their clients sympathy. Nora becomes uncomfort- throughout the state of Ohio. Terrence able because she wants no one’s pity. received his Masters Degree from John As one might imagine given the de- Carroll University and teaches Irish scription of Nora’s family, the struggles/ Studies at Holy Name High School. 22 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

several occasions under the De- Volunteers in attacks on Royal expense of its honor in any way fense of the Realm Act (DORA). Irish Constabulary stations at whatsoever. We would rather He participated, as did other Na Oranmore, and Clarinbridge in have this country poor and in- Fianna members, in the Howth County Galway, taking over the digent, we would rather have gun-smuggling on July 26, 1914. town of Athenry. However, his the people of Ireland eking out His group, pulling a hand-cart men were very badly armed and a poor existence on the soil; as full of rifles and ammunition, supplied and they dispersed after long as they possessed their souls, were involved in a confrontation a week when British troops and their minds, and their honor.” Liam Mellows Republican Brotherhood (IRB) with the British Army at Clontarf. the cruiser Gloucester were sent Liam Mellows was one of the Liam (William Joseph) Mel- in Dublin. Clarke recruited They managed to escape to Dub- west to attack them. more strident republicans on lows is one of the lesser known him into Na Fianna Éireann, an lin, stashing the arms at the home On Christmas Day 1916, Mel- the approach to the Irish Civil members of the Irish republican organization of young republi- of the Countess de Markievicz. lows escaped to the United States War. In June 1922, he and fellow movement. Although he died cans started by Bulmer Hobson Several days later the guns were aboard a British munitions ship republicans Rory O’Connor, Joe at the young age of 30, he man- and Countess de Markievicz. sailing from Liverpool. In New McKelvey and Richard Barrett aged to become a major player in Given his military school training, York, Mellows went to work in (among others) entered the Four republican politics. Clarke thought he would make a the office of John Devoy’s news- Courts, which had been occu- Mellows was born May 25, good trainer for the younger boys paper, Gaelic American, and pied by anti-Treaty forces since 1892 at Hartshead Military in the organization. Mellows was served as an organizer for the April. They were bombarded Barracks, Ashton-Under-Lyne, proposed for the post of Orga- Friends of Irish Freedom. by pro-Treaty Free State forces Lancashire, England, to William nizer and traveling instructor. In the US, Mellows was under and surrendered after two days. Joseph Mellows, a British Army In this role, he rode his bicycle constant surveillance by the Mellows had a chance to escape, Sergeant and Sarah Jordan, of everywhere around Ireland. He US Secret Service as they were but did not take it. Imprisoned Inch, County Wexford, Ireland. was soon promoted to Captain in attempting to prove an Irish without trial by the Free State Mellows grew up in Wexford. the Na Fianna. On April 7, 1911 conspiracy to aid Germany in the in Mountjoy Jail, Liam Mellows, His family moved to County he was sworn in as a member of First World War. Mellows was Rory O’Connor, Joe McKelvey Dublin in 1895 when Sergeant the IRB. arrested attempting to return to and Richard Barrett were taken Mellows was transferred Mellows was organizing Gaelic Ireland using forged seaman’s from their cells and executed by there. Young Liam remained in sports in Tuam, County Galway papers. He was charged with firing squad on December 8, 1922, Wexford with his grandfather in September 1913 when he was conspiring to bring about a rebel- likely in reprisal for the shooting due to ill health. As a youth introduced to James Connolly. lion in Ireland. of Dáil member Sean Hales. he attended the military school He was deeply impressed by Mellows was detained without Mellows is buried in Castle- in Wellington Barracks in Cork Mellows and told his daughter trial in the Tombs Prison in New town cemetery, County Wexford, and the Portobello garrison Nora, “I have found a real man.” York. He was eventually released a few miles from Arklow. An an- school in Dublin, but ultimately Mellows was called back to on bail. He then went to work nual commemoration ceremony refused a military career, much Dublin on November 25, 1913. on the docks as a casual laborer is held at his grave site. Mellows Liam Mellows to his father’s disappointment. He was active in the IRB and before getting a teaching job at is remembered by statues in Eyre Instead he worked as a clerk was a founding member of the the school run by Irish Carmel- Square in Galway City, in the of- for several Dublin retail firms. Irish Volunteers, being brought loaded on a tour bus in Bray and ite nuns in Manhattan. His case ficial name of the Irish Defense He was a nationalist from an onto its Organizing Committee then distributed in Dublin from was not resolved until May 1919, Forces army barracks at Renmore early age. In 1911, at the age of to strengthen the Na Fianna rep- a fleet of taxis. when Mellows was fined $250 (Dún Úi Maoilíosa, that is, Mel- 19, Mellows met Thomas Clarke, resentation. Mellows was then sent to for using false seaman’s papers. low’s Fort), and in the naming of prominent member of the Irish He was arrested and jailed on Galway, and made his base at He continued to work for Mellows Bridge in Dublin. He is Athenry. Devoy and helped to organize also remembered in the names He met Sean MacDiarmada Éamon de Valera’s visit to Amer- of two hurling clubs. Mellows threre and was appointed as ica in 1919-1920, when Harry Avenue in Arklow is named in his election scrutinizer at Tuam. Boland became ill. He served honor, as is Liam Mellows Street Mellows started a training group as de Valera’s advance man to in Tuam, County Galway. He is at Kynoch’s Fort, south Gal- promote the visit. In Ohio, he quoted as saying, “The republic way, recruiting men from miles visited Cleveland, Youngstown, stands for truth and honor. For A full service law firm providing around. He was with volunteers Columbus and Cincinnati in all that is noblest in our race. By quality representation throughout Northeast Ohio at Tullamore when they were at- advance of de Valera. truth and honor, principle and tacked by machine-guns and he He returned to Ireland to be- sacrifice alone will Ireland be was again arrested. The British come the IRA’s Director of Pur- free.” took him by train to Arbour Hill chasing during the Irish War of *J. Michael Finn is the Ohio Patrick T. Murphy, Esq. Prison, before he was shipped to Independence, responsible for State Historian for the Ancient Reading Jail in England. buying arms. At the 1918 General Order of Hibernians and Divi- Escaping from Reading Jail Election, he was elected to the sion Historian for the Patrick with the help of James Connolly’s First Dáil as a Sinn Féin candidate Pearse Division in Columbus, www.dworkenlaw.com daughter Nora and his brother for both Galway East and North Ohio. He is also Chairman of Barney, Mellows returned to Ire- Meath. the Catholic Record Society for 60 South Park Place 950 Illuminating Bldg. land disguised as a priest to com- Mellows considered the Anglo- the Diocese of Columbus, Ohio. Painesville, OH 44077 55 Public Square mand the Western Division of the Irish Treaty to be a betrayal of the He writes on Irish and Irish- (440) 352-3391 Cleveland, OH 44113 IRA during the 1916 Easter Ris- Irish Republic, saying, in the Dáil American history; Ohio history (440) 946-7656 (216) 861-4211 ing. Galway was the only county Treaty Debates of 1921–22: “We and Ohio Catholic history. You (440) 352-3469 (fax) (216) 861-1403 (fax) outside of Dublin to respond to do not seek to make this country may contact him at the Rising. He led roughly 700 a materially great country at the [email protected]. Meet acclaimed author of Galway Bay M AT K

MARYPATKELLYTOUR.COM for tour details

“Of Irish Blood is a riveting novel that brings the heroines of the Irish Revolution to vivid life…a great read and a wonderful addition to every Irish-American’s library.” —PATRICIA HARTY, Co-Founder/Editor-in-Chief of Irish America Magazine

“Captures the drama, the turmoil, and the excitement of the complex history of Irish and Irish Americans in the early twentieth century... and illuminates the arduous task of fi nding one’s true self in the heart of a whirlwind.” —MARY GORDON, award-winning author of The Company of Women

“Kelly is a wonderful, creative, intelligent writer who’s endowed with a sense of humor.” —MALACHY MCCOURT, New York Times bestselling author of A Monk Swimming

“A passionately told tale of romance and revolution...Irresistable.” —PETER QUINN, Winner of the American Book Award for Banished Children of Eve

IT’S 1903. Nora Kelly, twenty-four, is talented, outspoken, progressive, and climbing the ladder of opportunity, until she falls for an attractive but dangerous man who sends her running back to Paris. There she stumbles into the centuries-old Collège des Irlandais and meets a good-looking scholar, an unconventional priest, and Ireland’s revolutionary women who challenge Nora to honor her Irish blood and join the struggle to free Ireland.

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Marys Lane, 21st - Abby Nor- shamrockclubofcolumbus.com The Harp mal, 27th - Crazy Chester, 28th Tara Hall 4th - lonesome stars, 6th - Irish - School Girl Crush. T-Shirt Tues: Traditional Irish music w session, 7th - porter sharks, 11th wear any PJs T-Shirt get 15% off General Guinness Band & - Chris & Tom, 13th - clear forks, bill! Whiskey Wed: ½ off every Friends 2nd Friday 8:00 14th - Becky Boyd, 18th - lone- whiskey in the house. Thurs - - 11:00pm. No Cover. Tara Findlay Euclid some stars, 20th - pitch the peat, Hall 274 E. Innis Ave. Colum- Craft Beer $2.50. PJ McIntyre’s is Logan’s Irish Pub 21st - Fior Gael, 25th - Chris bus, 43207 614.444.5949.. Irish American Club East Side a Local 10 Union establishment. Trad Sessiún 3rd Wednesday. & Tom, 27th - Kristine Jackson, 6th - Smrdel’s Luau, 13th - Shifty Home of the Celtic Supporter’s 414 South Main Street, Find- 28th - Chris Allen. 4408 Detroit Club and the GAA. Book all your Drifters @ Stuffed Cabbage Dinner, Lakewood lay 45840 419.420.3602 www. 20th & 21st - Murphy’s Irish Arts Road, 44113 www.the-harp.com parties & Events in our Bridgie Beck Center for the Arts logansirishpubfindlay.com Hooley, 27th - Donegal Doggs @ Stone Mad Ned’s Irish Parlor Party Room. 17801 Detroit Avenue Lake- Live music entertainment 17119 Lorain Road, 44111. www. Fish Fry. 28th - Kick-Off St. Pats wood 44107 (216) 521-2540 w Whiskey Limerick. PUB: 7:30 every Sunday. Traditional Irish pjmcintyres.com 216-941-9311. www.beckcenter.org Mentor – 10:30. IACES 22770 Lake Shore Session 1st Sunday of ea/month, Flannery’s Pub Plank Road Tavern Blvd. Euclid, 44123. 216.731.4003 Happy Hour Monday-Friday 6th - Austin Walkin’ Cane, Open Sessiún Every Thursday 7 4 to 7. 1306 West 65th Street 7th - Kristine Jackson, 13th & Hooley House www.eastsideirish.org – 10. $3 Guinness and Jamieson. 6th - Big in Japan, 7th - Char- Cleveland 44102 216-281-6500 14th - New Barleycorn, 21st - 16719 Detroit Avenue, 44107 Flat Iron Café Rumors, 27th - The Bar Flies, lie in the Box, 13th - Almost Westlake 6th - Joe Rollin Porter, 13th 28th - Brent Kirby. 323 East Famous, 14th - Cocktail Johnny, 20th - Carlos Jones, 21st - Ab- - Donal O’Shaughnessy, 20th - Prospect, Cleveland 44115 Medina Hooley House. 216.781.7782 www.flannerys.com bey Rodeo, 27th - Usual Suspects, 28th - Abbey Normal. 6th - Matt Johnson Piano Fiasco, 7th - Caliber, 20th - Old School, Derek Warfield and the Sully’s Every Tuesday - Open Mic w 21st - Breakfast Club, 27th - Sun- Young Wolfe Tones 6th - The Other Brothers, 13th - Nick Zuber, Every Wednesday rise Jones, 28th - Big in Japan. Sunday, March 1, 5:00 PM Mossy Moran, 14th - Michael - Trivia Night. 7861 Reynolds 24940 Sperry Dr Westlake 44145. Amazing performances of Ireland’s greatest Crawley & Friends, 20th - Rd Mentor www.1funpub. 1FunPub.com (440) 835-28900 songs by this modern young group featuring Craic Brothers, 21st - New com (440) 942-6611. the perennial favorite Derick Warfield and his band Barleycorn, 27th - Brittany Reilly Band, 28th - Westside Olmsted Township Willoughby Oscar Wilde’s Comedies The Happy Prince Steve.117 West Liberty Medina, and The Remarkable Rocket March 5-8 44256 www.sullysmedina.com West Side Irish American Club Mullarkey’s Two of Wilde’s greatest featuring Irish actor Hooley House Montrose - 19th – General Meeting. 20th 6th – Thrifters, 7th – Kevin Michael James Ford and director/composer Trevor Knight. Opening February 16th! FISH FRYS START. 21st – Night McCarthy, 13th – Eric Butler, MJ Ford’s “enchanting style of storytelling leaves the audi- 20th- Matt Johnson Piano at the Races, 28th – Junior March- 14th – Mad Macs, 20th p Nick ence hanging on his every word.”-Sunday Tribune Fiasco, 21st - Pop Culture, ing Units Exhibition Dance. Zuber, 21st – Dan McCoy, 27th 27th - Almost Famous, 28th Great food & live music every – 107.9 Band, 28th – Mossy Irish Heritage Center of Cincinnati – Players Club. 145 Montrose Friday in The Pub. WSIA Club Moran. Wed: Karaoke, Thurs: West Avenue Copley, Oh 8559 Jennings Rd. 44138 www. Ladies Night w/ D.J. 4110 Erie 513-533-0100 44321 www.1funpub.com wsia-club.org. 440-235-5868. Street www.mullarkeys.com

FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 25

Traditional Irish Irish Eyes Heavenly Pub, 1st 55 East College St., Oberlin. music w General Guinness Olmsted / Wed: 7-9 pm, Irish Wednesday of month. 3324 Informal all experience Band & Friends 2nd Friday American Club - East Side Sessiúns Secor Rd, Toledo welcome: www.oberlin. 8:00 - 11:00pm. 274 E. Innis Ave. Ceili Lessons: 2/5, 12 & 26: 7-9 Play along! Stone Mad – 1st Sunday of the net/~irishsession Columbus, 43207 614.444.5949. pm, West Side Irish month Holleran Traditional Claddagh Irish Pub - Sundays American Club. Akron Hibernian’s Ceili Band Irish Session, 7pm 6:00pm-9:00pm. All experience Traditional Social Traditional Ceili: 13th - St. Sessions, Wednesdays 7:30 pm. Plank Road – Every Thursday levels welcome Clarence Church, Terrace Room, Mark Heffernan Div 2 Hall 7 – 10. All ages and experience 585 S. Front St. Columbus, Dance for Adults 8PM, $10. Music by Fior Gael- 2000 Brown St, Akron 330-724- welcome. 16719 Detroit Road, Ohio 43215 Set Dance Lessons: Tues: [email protected] 2083. Beginner to intermediate Lakewood, 44107 Tara Hall -Traditional Irish 8-10 pm, St. Clarence Church, N. Croagh Patrick’s - 2nd Tuesday The Harp – 1st Friday of every of every month 8 - 10pm month, 9pm Bardic Circle @The Shamrock Logan’s Irish Pub – 3rd Club of Columbus Beginner Wednesday of the month, 414 S. - friendly, intermediate level Main St., Findlay, 7:30 pm Irish session meeting every Oberlin’s Traditional Irish other Thursdays 8:00 pm - 11:00 Session – 2nd Monday of the pm month 7 - 9 Slow Train Café,

13920 Triskett Road 13801 Triskett Road Cleveland OH 44111 Cleveland OH 44111 Phone (216) 251-3130 Phone (216) 251-4242

Steak • Seafood • Prime Rib Irish Specialties and Spirits The Unicorn Restaurant & Pub

Open from 11:30 a.m. Tuesday - Friday & 4:00 p.m. Saturdays

423 Main Street (Route 57) Grafton, Ohio 44044 440-926-2621

Minutes South of 480 and Route 10 West (Elyria-Medina Exit) 26 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com FEBRUARY 2015

defeat your powers of comprehension.” An Gorta Mor- The response has been swift and West Side A ‘Comedy’? furious with politicians speaking out by Terrence J. Kenneally at the plans and a petition to stop its Irish American Club production having been signed by It was recently reported in the Irish over 30,000 people as of this writing. Upcoming Events: Times that British television network For his part, the script writer of 2/19 General meeting Channel 4 had commissioned Irish the comedy, titled “Hungry”, has 2/20 Friday Fish Fry starts scriptwriter Hugh Travers to write a stated, “They say comedy equals comedy dealing with the Famine of tragedy plus time. I don’t want to do Night at the Races 1845-51, probably the most horrific anything that denies the suffering that February 21 event in Irish history. Over 800,000 people went through, but Ireland has Mark Owens 440-331-3539 people died from starvation and related always been good at black humor”. diseases during the famine. It is gener- Historian Fin Dwyer, in a recent 2/28 Junior marchers exhibition dance ally believed by most historians that IrishHistory podcast, offered another 3/ 7 Pre-St. Patrick’s Day Dance with Deirdre Reilly the two most important causes of the perspective on the issue, “In terms 3/14 11th Annual Claddagh Ball with famine were a potato blight, which of history, I find the idea that the the Sean Fleming Show Band affected the potato crop in Ireland famine is off-limits deeply problem- during that period of time, and the atic. It certainly does not bode well Ohio Rose of Tralee Festival inefficiency of the British government for the future of Irish history. The February 14th: in dealing with the situation. The implications of saying the famine is Selection of Ohio’s Representative to the In- horrors of 1845-51 triggered mass off limits to comedy is that it should ternational Rose of Tralee in Ireland emigration from the island that has still remain the preserve of historians.” Info: www.wsia-club.org not recovered to pre-famine levels. It is uncertain whether the Chan- The announcement of the proposed nel 4 proposal will come to fruition. *** comedy has evoked a strong negative Even if it does, it may be a disaster. Live Music & Food in The Pub every Friday response in Ireland. Historian Tim For one whose great grandparents General Meeting 3rd Thursday of every month. Pat Coogan, whose most recent book emigrated to this country during the Since 1931 was “The Famine Plot”, stated, “We famine, the calamity holds a special 8559 Jennings Road Olmsted, Twp, Ohio 44138 could all be pleasantly surprised, but significance. In my heart I feel that 440.235.5868 www.wsia-club.org my initial reaction is one of dismay. some events are so tragic because of Would they make a comedy series the human suffering involved, that it about the Holocaust? It really does is off limits to a comedic production.

Puzzle on Page 17 FEBRUARY 2015 “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com 27

our house after my youngest sibling left the nest back in 2000. The only place I can gaze at that photo now is in my memory. Year later, when I started researching my family’s roots, I came across the name Catherine my mother. So that makes Mary Gillis. There she was A Study In you Katherine Mary the III.” in the 1900 U.S. census, listed Black And White I used to lie on my bed as a 12-year-old girl living in and study that photo. My Boston. The census revealed she My great great grandmother great grandmother looked was living with her two sisters, was able to bring her family to be about 18. She had bril- and her mother, Mary Gillis. to the United States thanks to liant brown hair pinned-up The census records list Mary fashion; she was a dressmaker. in Gibson Girl style, which as a widow, and her occupation And through her craft, she was all the rage at the turn as “dressmaker.” At that mo- cobbled together enough money of the 20th century. ment, poring over that histori- to bring herself and three young Her face was pretty. But cal record, something clicked daughters to Boston after her what really caught my eye in my head. “Now I get it.” husband died and Through left her a widow. my genealogy Even though they research I learned were poor and lived in that fashion is the Roxbury section of in my blood. It’s Boston, the daughters officially part of Katherine Boyd for the Kevin Richards black always looked stun- my DNA. And it’s and white portrait series (Courtesy Studio KMR) ning. What they wore-- now a source of dresses their mother pride because the Street in downtown Cleve- able to bring her family to made with her own female line of my land, I tried to channel my America, thanks to fashion. hands-- was an adver- family fed their great grandmother’s pose. Do you know your past? tisement for her busi- children by using She did is so much more Have any idea who you ness. Those dresses put their hands to elegantly. I certainly didn’t have to thank for being in food on the table and a turn fabric into art. capture her elegance, but I America? What sacrifice roof over their heads. A day after I believe I captured her moxie did your ancestors make I never knew why I made that discov- and eye-grabbing style. to get you here today? cared so much about ery, photographer A few weeks after the photo With some time and investi- each outfit I put on. Kevin Richards shoot, the photographer sent gation, you can learn your an- Or why my mother asked me to pose me a print. I nervously opened cestry. It’s easier now than ever always dressed to for his portrait the bubble wrap mailer, afraid before thanks to the Internet the nines and pored series. The series to look at the photo inside. And and websites like Ancestry.com. over glossy fashion is shot in black there it was. My great grand- Each month in the Ohio Irish magazines to keep and white film, mother in black and white. American News, I’m sharing up on the latest showing different Only it wasn’t my great grand- stories about what I’ve uncov- trends. Sometimes types of people, mother. It was me. I put the ered during my past year of I felt ashamed that from different photo in an antique frame, and ancestral research. I’ve been I cared about some- walks of life. hung it up on my bedroom wall. blown away with what I’ve thing many consider Immediately, I Now when I lie in my bed, I learned, and been embarrassed frivolous and vain. knew I wanted look up at it and think of my that I had no idea what my But when I recently my photo to cap- mother, grandmother, great ancestors sacrificed to get me learned that it was ture my heritage. grandmother, and great great here today. My hope is that because of fashion that My budget was grandmother, all women of by sharing my stories, it will my ancestors were tight. There was incredible style who came encourage you to explore your able to come to Ameri- Mary Gillis with daughter Catherine Gillis from nothing, but made ancestral history, so that you undated photo no way I could ca, a huge weight lifted afford a heavy their living in the world by can connect with your ances- from my shoulders. silk-satin gown using their hands to turn tors, and then pass on their My great grandmother’s pho- was the gown she was wear- trimmed in fur like the one my fabric into wearable art. stories to future generations. tograph hung in my childhood ing. It was stunning. The photo great grandmother wore more So, I dedicate this photo to ----- bedroom for years.My mother was black and white, but still than a hundred years ago when you, great great grandmother. Katherine Boyd is an Emmy- hung it there when I turned 13. I could discern the gown was she posed for a portrait. But Thank you, Mary McKinnon award winning journalist. She’s “This is Catherine Mary made of heavy, cream-colored fashion doesn’t have to cost a Gillis, for bringing your daugh- spent the past year poring Gillis,” my mother explained. silk satin. And it was trimmed fortune to make a statement. ters to the U.S., and for pass- over old records to learn her “She was my grandmother. So in white fur. I loved the fur. It My outfit for the photo shoot ing on your passion for style. heritage. During her research she’s your great grandmother. gave the gown a royal feel. wasn’t expensive: $12 for the I will no longer be embar- she learned she’s more than She was a very stylish woman. Sadly, that portrait is long dress; $10 for the hat. The rassed to say I care about style 50% Irish. Her goal now is to My mother was named after gone. My mother left it on my shoes were on sale for $25. and what I wear. Because my visit Ireland and truly con- her. And you are named after bedroom wall when she sold When I posed on West 6th great great grandmother was nect with her Irish roots.