(Tfac) of the R&D Scheme for Conservation

MINUTES OF EIGHTEENTH MEETING OF TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL APPRAISAL COMMITTEE (TFAC) OF THE R&D SCHEME FOR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT OF THE MoEF&CC HELD ON 19th NOVEMBER, 2020 & 20th NOVEMBER, 2020 AT INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAWAN, MoEF&CC, NEW DELHI THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCING

The 18th meeting (virtual) of the Technical and Financial Appraisal Committee (TFAC) for ‘Research & Development (R&D) for Conservation and Development’ Scheme of the MoEF&CC was held under chairmanship of Prof C.R. Babu on 19th November& 20th November, 2020 at MoEF&CC, Brahmaputra Conference Hall, First Floor, Vayu Wing, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi. The Committee members and project investigators attended the meeting through Videoconferencing. List of the participants is at Annexure-l.

1.1During present meeting, only fresh proposals submitted during current financial year, i.e., after 1st April, 2020, have been considered in the 18th Meeting of TFAC. The proposals submitted upto 31st March, 2020 are required to be revised and resubmitted using latest data and information.

1.2 The Ministry has received requests for no cost extension of following three projects:

1.2.1 F.No.19-112/2010-RE-“Sequential Production of Bio-diesel, Ethanol, Hydrogen and Methane as a “Biorefinary” Concept using Leather Solid Wastes and Effluent Treatment Sludges”. PI: Dr. P. Shanmugam Scientist EII, CLRI, Adyar, Chennai.

Objective of the project Project Status of the Project Details 1. A better waste to energy technology from Duration: 3 This case was leather, slaughterhouse solid waste and Years considered in 6th treatment plant sludge by recovering biodiesel, Meeting of TFAC held bio-ethanol, biohydrogen and biomethane than D.o.S- on 17.07.2019.The the existing solid waste management 31.12.15 committee had technology. recommended for Total cost – extension of tenure 77,11,400 2. Paradigm shift from biomethanisation upto 31st March, 2020. technology for solid wastes into a bio-refinery. The same has been Released so th far:-73,35,486 extended upto 30 3. High energy output form solid wastes and September, 2020. high GHG emission reduction.

The PI has requested 4. Genetically Modified Organisms that can for extension upto 31st maximize the bioethanol, biohydrogen and March, 2021. biomethane recovery.

5. Optimum CSTR gas mixing system for gas liquid and solid separation, a new digester technology. 6. To scale up and develop a pilot studies for the four-stage sequential production of bio-diesel, bioethanol and biohydrogen and biomethane from the complete conversion of Leather solid waste and treatment plant sludges

The Committee has recommended for no cost extension of the proposal upto 31stMarch, 2021.

1.2.2 F.No.19-150/2014-RE- “Phytoremedial Assessment of Metal Tolerant Flora in the Vicinity of Metal Based Industrial Clusters of Western Tamil Nadu” PI: Dr. P. Thangavel, Department of Environmental Science, Periyar University, Salem

Objective of the project Project Details Status of the Project

1. To investigate the availability of soil heavy Duration: 3 Years This case was metals and minerals nutrient profiles in the D.o.S: 15.09.16 considered in 6th vicinity of metal based industries in western D.o.C:30.03.2020 Meeting of TFAC held Tamil Nadu especially Coimbatore, Tiruppur Total cost – on 17.07.2019. and Salem. 50,67,710 Released The extension has 2. To identify the existing metal tolerant amount:- already been granted plants and their rhizosphere metal and 39,09,150 upto 31st March, 2020. nutrient profile in the vicinity of metal based industries for the above mentioned district. Email has been received requesting for 3. To assess the phytoremediation efficiency extension of tenure of collected native plants from the metal upto 30th Sept, 2021 based industries with the several established without any additional biological factors/ criteria. cost due to University is closed for faculty and 4. To categorize the collected mettallophytes research scholars as into indicator, excluder, accumulator and the hostel was hyper accumulator- this will be potentially converted into COVID- useful for remediation of metal contaminated 19 hospital to treat the soils in terms of hypo extraction and positive patients. phytostablization strategies. The PI has requested for extension upto September, 2021.

The Committee recommended for no cost extension of the project upto 30thSeptember, 2021.

1.2.3 F. No. 14/8/2014-RE-Exploration of Biodiversity and Conservation issues of Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh with reference to wildlife species distribution along climate and topographical gradients PI: Dr. (Mrs.) Ashalata Devi, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Environment Science, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam

Objective of the project Project Details Status of the Project

1. To explore the distribution, status, and Duration: 3 The project was diversity of animal communities along Years considered in the 10th climatic and topographical gradient. D.o.S-01.02.2017 TFAC Meeting held on 2. To study the distribution of plant D.o.C-31.01.2020 11.12.2019. communities along climatic, edaphic and Total cost - topographical gradient in wildlife surveyed 38,96,640 Email has been received areas as well as other parts of sanctuary. Released so far: - from PI requesting for 3. To identify the Species specific 26,57,613 release of 3rdInstalment conservation and management issues of and grant of extension of keystone species in the study area. tenure of the project till 4. To quantify the local community pressure December, 2022 due to on biodiversity of sanctuary due to their day- prevailing situation of to-day household needs and find out COVID-19 pandemic and solution to manage it on sustainable basis. non-availability of project fund for a period of time, the project works are severely hampering. Therefore, it needs extra period of time to complete project work according to the line of objectives of the project.

The Committee recommended for no cost extension of the project upto 30th September, 2021.

2.0 Confirmation of Minutes of the Seventeenth Meeting of TFAC held on 14th August, 2020

The Minutes of the 17th Meeting of the Technical and Financial Appraisal Committee (TFAC) held on 14th August, 2020 were confirmed.

3.0 CONSIDERATION OF R&D PROJECTS RECEIVED ONLINE UNDER R&D SCHEME:

3.1. Reg No 106/2020/RE: Project on “Status, ecology and conservation threats on rails (Rallidae) with special reference to climate change in selected wetlands of Tamil Nadu” PI: Dr. N. Ezhilarasi, Assistant professor in Zoology, PG and Research, Department of Zoology, Government Arts College, Coimbatore, 641018

PROJECT DETAILS

Duration of the study: 2 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore

Thematic Area: Climate Change: Vulnerability & Risk Assessment, Process, Mitigation and Adaptation

Objectives of the Project:

• Assess the population status and distribution of the rails in and around Coimbatore • Understand the relationship between distribution and habitat features of rails • To study the daily and seasonal activity patterns and time budget activities of the selected rail species • To understand the habitat requirement for different activities for different rail species • To study the breeding biology of selected rails • To interpret various climate factors which would cause on the breeding and feeding ecology of rails • To suggest feasible scientific management recommendations for the long run conservation of rails in Coimbatore District.

Expected Output of the project:

• All Rails species photographed with their key identifications • A detailed map on spatio and temporal movement of selected Rail species • A detailed map of nesting locations • A detailed map of present status, location and habitat quality of wetlands with reference to climatic changes

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• Scientific and feasible management recommendations for the longterm conservation of Rails • A detailed action plan for securing the Wetlands of Coimbatore District

Total Project Cost: Rs.1328400

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) Total Budget (In Rs.) 2 Year 733450 594950 1328400

The component wise breakup of cost of the project:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 384000 384000 768000 Equipment 150000 0 150000 Consumables 20000 20000 40000 Travel cost 50000 50000 100000 Contingency 25000 25000 50000 Institutional Charges 34450 25950 60400 Any Other 70000 90000 160000 Total Budget 733450 594950 1328400

The PI made the presentation.

The committee observed that methodology provided is weak and the project requires revision. The Committee recommends that the PI may consult an expert working at Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) for revision and resubmit for further consideration by TFAC.

3.2. Reg No 77/2020/RE: Project on “The Endangered Medicinal Plants Paradigm Shift: An Assessment of Conservation and Therapeutic Knowledge through Machine and Deep Learning” PI: Dr. Krishnan Vasanth, Assistant professor Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. A. Rajendran, Professor and Head, Department of Botany  Dr. R. Rakkiyappan, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore  Dr. K. PradeepaVeerakumari, Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore

Duration of the study: 3 years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, The Nilgris, Udhagamandalam

Thematic Area: Use of remote sensing technology for inventorisation, assessment and monitoring of country’s natural resources such as land, water, forests, wetlands, glaciers etc. and for environmental conservation and protection on areas.

Objectives of the Project:

• To analyze the knowledge gap in the view of Literature collection about, Endemic plant species. • To identify the location in Western Ghats to collect the medicinal plants and its therapeutic values. To develop a medicinal plant database of traditional knowledge about plants shared by tribes. • To develop algorithm predictive model using machine learning techniques for classification of endangered plant species in the Western Ghats Biosphere. Ex- situ conservation o plant species using the method of plant sapling, grafting, plant tissue culture and cryopreservation. In vitro conservation of endangered species by standardizing the explant material, medium composition and plant growth regulators. • To clonally multiply the putative plants lines and establish primary in vitro cultures as well as working collections of ex vitro. • To cryopreserve cell lines for the experiments necessary to standardize (1) encapsulation–dehydration (2) vitri cation (3) encapsulation– vitri cation (4) dehydration (5) pre-growth. • To analyze cryoprotection through the determination of biochemical changes, with tolerance towards cryopreservation. • To analyze the genetic stability of true type of plants after cryopreservation. • To identify the medicinal plants in various parts of Western Ghats using remote sensing based on the knowledge of Deep Neural Networks. Data analysis and report submission

Expected Output of the project: • Ex- situ conservation of plant species using the method of plant sapling, grafting, plant tissue culture and cryopreservation • In vitro conservation of endangered species by standardizing the explant material, medium composition and plant growth regulators. • To clonally multiply the putative plants lines and establish primary in vitro cultures as well as working collections of ex vitro. • To cryopreserve cell lines

Expected Outcome of the Project: • To develop a medicinal plant database of traditional knowledge about plants shared by tribes. • To develop algorithm predictive model using machine learning techniques for classification of endangered plant species in the Western Ghats Biosphere. • To transfer the technology developed from this project to the researchers in this field

Total Project Cost: Rs. 8750240

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In 2nd Year (In 3rd Year (In Rs.) Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) Rs.) 3 years 4698080 2047080 2005080 8750240

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 1072800 1072800 1072800 3218400 Equipment 2260000 0 0 2260000 Consumables 600000 500000 500000 1600000 Travel cost 240000 190000 150000 580000 Contingency 100000 100000 100000 300000 Institutional 425280 184280 182280 791840 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 4698080 2047080 2005080 8750240

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that proposal is vague, objectives are diffused and methodology is not clear. A lot of work has already been done in this field and there is no novelty. The committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.3. Reg No 123/2020/RE: Project on “Some studies on usage of Phase Change Material on Thermal Comfort of buildings” PI: Dr. S.Muthuvel, Assistant professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Anand Nagar, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India, 626126

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: C. Bennet, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Anandnagar, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India, 626126

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Virudhnagar, Srivilliputhur

Thematic Area: Climate Change: Vulnerability & Risk Assessment, Process, Mitigation and Adaptation

Objectives of the Project:

• To derive the reduction effect on the UHI phenomenon by applying PCM to building roofs as a foundational study to reduce the UHI occurrence. • To identify the suitable PCMs after comprehending the concept of UHI effect. • To ascertain the ways and means of micro encapsulation of raw PCM and its characterization. • To fabricate PCM test rooms to demonstrate the effect of reducing the UHI phenomenon. • To measure impact of PCM on thermal characteristics at indoor by facilitating thermocouples and transducers in the test rooms at same orientation with data acquisition facility. • To compare the measured properties obtained from test rooms and conclude the successfulness of implanting PCM in building construction to reduce energy consumption.

Expected Output of the project:

• Fill out the Phase Change Material in the hollow bricks at walls construction and mixing PCM with weathering course at roof construction. • Minimize the electrical energy consumption rate and improvement in thermal performance of buildings by modifying the thermal qualities of the construction materials • Reduction of heat gain on a building by embedding PCM package in the walls and roofs • Construction of green energy buildings and reduction of carbon foot print for electrical energy usage

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• The newly developed eco-friendly construction which will ensure reduction of problems such as CO2 emission and global warming • Illustrate that PCM application is helpful for surface temperature supervision and enhancing indoor thermal performance by passive cooling. • Suitable PCMs will maintain comfort room temperature at the summer by reducing the inner temperature and increasing the temperature in the winter

Total Project Cost: Rs. 661000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 293200 299800 68000 661000

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 0 0 0 0 Equipment 66200 88800 0 155000 Consumables 189000 173000 30000 392000 Travel cost 20000 20000 20000 60000 Contingency 8000 8000 8000 24000 Institutional 10000 10000 10000 30000 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 293200 299800 68000 661000

The PI could not be able to make presentation due to problem in the internet connectivity at his end. It was decided that the project should be considered in the next meeting of TFAC.

3.4. Reg No 131/2020/RE: Project on “Assessing the variability, trend and seasonality of climatic variables along the eight agro-climatic zones of Gujarat” PI: Dr. Deepa Gavali, 3rd floor, Synergy House, Subhanpura -390023

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr.Jayendra Lakhmapurkar, Deputy Director, Gujarat Ecology Society, 3rd floor Synergy House, Subhanpura - 390023

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Gujarat, Vadodara

Thematic Area: Climate Change: Vulnerability & Risk Assessment, Process, Mitigation and Adaptation

Objectives of the Project: General objectives  Analyze the impact of climate variables on agro-climatic zones using satellite and in- situ observations.  Geo-referencing and mapping the vulnerability of selected agro-climatic zones.  Developing Resilience-Based Management (RBM) framework.  Design mitigation strategies based on the predicted impact of climate change on agro-climatic zones for better environment management

Specific objectives • To collate and analyze the trends in climatic variables for the last 30 years across the selected agro-ecosystem • Evaluating and mapping the vulnerability against natural disasters in terms of floods, cyclones or fires for every ecosystem regime. • Evaluating and mapping the developmental pressures in each ecosystem in terms of population growth, industrial and urban growth, agriculture growth and livestock population trends. • Evaluating and mapping the impact on economic loss or loss of natural habitats viz., wetlands, forest cover and mangroves etc. • Formulating empirical indicators for Resilience-Based Management (RBM) framework based on vulnerability, capacity and exposure. • Formulating region specific adaptation and mitigation policies and provide conceptual framework that links adaptive capacity assessments to management and planning actions to foster adaptive capacity across both social and ecological systems. • To enhance disaster preparedness of local communities for effective response and “building back better” at the time of recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.

Expected Output of the project:

• The vulnerability map and indices of each agro-climatic zone will show how each zone is vulnerable to different natural hazards. • The GIS based maps serve as geo-data and helpful in planning long-term strategies based on topography and climatic conditions of each zone. • Disaster mitigation plan for separately for each agro-climatic zones.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• Enable the State department to understand the Climate Change phenomenon better and help towards preparedness during calamity for each zone. • The alterations in the rainfall pattern and its consequences on forest productivity for each zone will help the forestry sector to plan future plantations programme. • The loss of natural resources and its implications in the climate change will help in better management of the resources and their conservation efforts can be initiated at • the earliest. • The GIS based maps will be helpful in long term planning strategies based on topography and climatic conditions.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 1969400

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1218175 751225 0 1969400

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 695400 467700 0 1163100 Equipment 0 0 0 Consumables 100000 30000 0 130000 Travel cost 175000 125000 0 300000 Contingency 93500 48500 0 142000 Institutional 154275 80025 0 234300 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1218175 751225 0 1969400

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the project is not sharply focussed and the objectives are diffused. The methodology given is inadequate. The agro- and forest-productivity estimation is based solely on information gathered from farmers and this may not be realistic. Further, the Committee also noted that substantial work has already been done in this field and there is no novelty in the project proposal. After detailed deliberation, the committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.5. Reg No 109/2020/RE: Project on “Studies on Ecology, phytosociology, reproductive biology and Conservation action for threatened ten iconic endemic trees in south Western Ghats, Kerala” PI: Dr. Jose Mathew, Assistant professor Department of Botany, Sanatana Dharma College, Kalarkode, Sanathanapuram P.O., Alappuzha, Kerala 688003

Due to absence of the Certificate of recognition the project was not taken up for consideration by the Committee and the PI was asked to resubmit the proposal along with all requisite documents including Certificate of Recognition as mentioned in the online portal for consideration in the next meeting of TFAC.

3.6. Reg No 150/2020/RE: Project on “Identification & Assessment of pesticide contaminated sites in Maharashtra: Soil Health Monitoring, Stakeholder analysis & Modelling” PI: Dr Hema Diwan, Assistant professor Room no 607, ALB, National Institute of Industrial Engineering Mumbai (NITIE), Powai, Mumbai, 400087

3.7. Reg No 155/2020/RE: Project on “Integrating the Community with Aspirational District Initiative for mitigating of adverse impacts of climate change: A Pilot Study in Yadgir District of Karnataka” PI: Prof. S.A. Kazi, Professor& Chairperson Department of Social Work, PMEB office Near Registrar office Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women’s University Torvi Road Vijayapura, 586105

3.8. Reg No153/2020/RE: Project on “Exploration of avifaunal diversity nexus with biotic and abiotic environment of Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu towards developing of ecological resilience concepts for Conservation” PI: Dr. M. Selvamurugan, Assistant professor Dept. of Crop Management Agricultural College and Research Institute, Eachang kottai, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA 614902

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: • Dr. M. Maheswari, Professor and Head, The Professor and Head, Department of Environmental Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, INDIA • Dr. M. Prasanthrajan, Associate Professor, Department of Silviculture and Natural Resource Management, Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam 641301, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Ariyalur

Thematic Area: Ecosystems Conservation & Management (Mountain, Forest, Coastal, Wetlands, Pastoral, etc) and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services

Objectives of the Project: • To assess the diversity and richness of avifauna of Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary • To assess the diversity of flora and fauna of the sanctuary and to correlate with avifaunal diversity • To characterize the abiotic environments and to evaluate their relationships to avifaunal diversity and ecosystem stability • To identify the stressors and disturbances on ecological processes • To develop ecological resilience-based framework for effective conservation

Expected Output of the project: • List and photographic record of endemic, endangered and keystone species of the Sanctuary will be prepared • A strategic ecological resilience-based framework to guide action and investment for effective conservation of valuable lake water resources and its avifauna • Participation of local people in biodiversity research and conservation • Employment generation through recruiting of Research scholars

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Resilience-based framework facilitates regional planning for effective conservation of avifaunal diversity in Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu • The evolving results and concepts of this project will be implemented for conservation of the sanctuary and their valuable avifauna • Development and implementation of the ecological resilience concepts would be a prioritizing area for management

Total Project Cost: Rs.4385100

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1760800 1313300 1311000 4385100

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 612000 612000 660000 1884000 Equipment 390000 0 0 390000 Consumables 350000 300000 250000 900000 Travel cost 200000 200000 200000 600000 Contingency 30000 30000 30000 90000 Institutional 178800 171300 171000 521100 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1760800 1313300 1311000 4385100

The PI could not be able to make presentation before the Committee due to problem in internet connectivity at his end. It was decided that the Project should be considered in the next meeting of TFAC.

3.9. Reg No 178/2020/RE: Project on “Environmental impact Assessment of Prosopis Juliflora on environmental degradation and development of appropriate remedial measures in a drought prone rural area of Tamil Nadu” PI: Dr.P. Vincent Senior Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College (Autonomous), Sivakasi 626005

3.10.Reg No 114/2020/RE: Project on “Investigating the Gamma Ray Shielding Characteristics of Red Mud Originate from Various Locations of India” PI: Dr.Shabi Thankaraj Salammal, Scientist, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (CSIR AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, 462026

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: • Dr. Deepti Mishra, Senior Principal Scientist, CSIR-AMPRI, Hoshangabad Road, Near Habibganj Naka - 462026 • Dr. Sunil K Sanghi, Chief Scientist, CSIR-AMPRI, Hoshangabad Road, Near Habibganj Naka- 462026

Duration of the study: 3 years

Location of the Study: Karnataka, Belagavi 2. Odisha, koraput, Damonjodi 3. Uttar Pradesh, Sonbhadra, Robertsganj

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: The main objective of this project is to fabricate gamma ray shielding blocks using red mud that evolve from various geographic locations of India and thereby to assess its radiation shielding characteristics. This main objective is articulated into few specific objectives, they are • Collection of red muds from three various geographic locations of India like Damanjodi, Renukoot and Belgaum. • Detailed characterization of raw materials including mineralogical, chemical, and thermal analysis. c) Thermochemical analysis of red mud Ba(OH)2, Bi2O3 and CeO2 mixtures. • Fabricating ˜5g/cc red mud blocks through hot compacting partially melted red mud close to its melting point. • Analyzing the gamma ray attenuation characteristics of the developed blocks. • Fabricating radiation shielding block with nearly same density using the red mud that are collected from various places to understand the role of chemical constitution on the gamma ray attenuation of it. • Promote large scale utilization of red mud which is underutilized (2-3 percentage). • Suppress the usage of toxic lead for radiation shielding applications. • Promote large scale utilization of secondary resource and thereby to reduce primary mining and associated environmental problems.

Expected Output of the project:

• Nearly 5g/cc red mud blocks for shielding X and gamma rays as an alternative of toxic lead • Unique methodology for the conversion of red mud into gamma ray shielding blocks that evolve from various geographic location of India. • A technology for the large scale utilization of hazardous red mud, which is underutilized (2-3 percentage). • Trained manpower (PhD and project assistant) on effective utilization of industrial waste. • High impact publications, patents and technology.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• India is producing 9 million tonnes of hazardous red mud every year. Among that only 2-3 percentage has been utilized and the rest are stored in the disposal plants. It occupies huge agricultural land and pollutes the ground water, soil and environment. • This technology will promote the large scale utilization of red mud in a green manner. The intended product will be economically much cheaper than the currently used lead and heavy weight concretes. • So the ministry could be able to make a plan and provide suggestion to the alumina industries to convert red mud into such radiation shielding blocks and thereby to reduce its accumulation and associated problems • Currently lead and 2-3 meter wide concretes are used to make radiation shielding structures. It consumes huge amount of iron/lead. This technology promotes the large scale utilization of red mud (secondary resource), which eventually reduces primary mining and associated environmental problems. This will eventually save the natural resources as well.

Total Project Cost (Rs. in Lakh):100.76

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget 3 Years 70 17.10 13.65 100.75

The component wise breakup of cost Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 (In lakh) Year 2 (In lakh Year 3 (In lakh Total cost (In lakh) Salary 4.87 4.87 4.87 14.61 Equipment 45.00 0 0 45.00 Consumables 5.00 21.00 8.00 8.00 Travel cost 1.00 1.00 1.00 3.00 Contingency 2.00 1.00 1.00 4.00 Institutional 9.13 2.23 1.78 13.14 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 70 17.10 13.65 100.75

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that project may give a technology for use of red mud in fabricating gamma ray shielding blocks. Since, the PI has no expertise in radioactivity, the committee advised the PI to involve an expert from BARC. About 45% of the project budget is meant for the purchase of Equipment. The PI should make efforts to get such funding from CSIR itself or industrial partners.

The Committee suggested PI to revise the project and reduce the budget by excluding the equipment grant and resubmit it for further consideration by TFAC. The PI was also asked to explore the partial funding and sponsorship by the user agency.

3.11. Reg No 181/2020/RE: Project on “Conservation of Heritage and Sustainable Development Strategy for the Srirangam Temple – A Pilot Study” PI: Dr. G. Venkatesan, Professor Department of Civil Engineering University College of Engineering (BIT campus), Anna University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.

3.12. Reg No 174/2020/RE: Project on “Investigation & Monitoring of Desertification in Chitradurga District of Karnataka State” PI: Dr. H K Ramaraju, Professor and Head, Civil Department Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering K.S. Layout, Bangalore 560078

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr. G. Venkatesha, Assistant professor, Civil Engineering Department, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Shavigemalleshwara hills, Bengaluru 560078

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Karnataka, Chitradurga

Objectives of the Project: The objective of this study is to identify the critical areas of desertification in the area by using cutting edge technology and monitor the changes in desertification severity for suitable management. The objectives include • To establish criteria for identification of desertification • Analysis of data from various sources to generate index layers of required attributes • Integration of layers in GIS domain Assessment and categorization of desertification • Monitoring of changes in severity of desertification • Socio-economic aspects Prioritization and measures to combat desertification The study involves analysis of satellite data, surficial data (Geology, land use/Land cover,) meteorological data and Socio economic data to derive various indices like Aridity Indices, Soil Loss Indices, Ground Water Indices, population Indices, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Albedo difference Indices. These indices will be used to generate Index layers. These indices/index layers will be integrated to generate desertification layer for all the 6 taluks. These final maps will help administrators to take suitable decisions to mitigate the desertification problems.

Expected Output of the project:

• Field training programme will be organized for line department officials. • Findings will be disseminated through write up and audiovisual presentation

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Data and Layers to be generated will be delivered to your department, after submitting the DATA to you, you send to line departments for Planning and implementation. • Consolidated report will be made available to state Govt for taking decisions. • Papers to be published

Total Project Cost: Rs.4906268

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 2511148 1242560 1152560 4906268

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 922560 922560 922560 2767680 Equipment 987320 0 0 987320 Consumables 30000 30000 40000 100000 Travel cost 165000 240000 140000 545000 Contingency 50000 50000 50000 150000 Institutional 356268 0 0 356268 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 2511148 1242560 1152560 4906268

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that proposal lacks innovation and maps of the study area are already available. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.13. Reg No 137/2020/RE: Project on “Tackling Desertification – Enabling effected Farming Community by an amalgam of Space based technologies and Soil Health Card” PI: Dr. Lenin Babu, ADRTC, ISEC, Nagarbhavi, Bengaluru, 560072

3.14. Reg No 159/2020/RE: Project on “Ex-Situ Conservation of Western Ghats’ Flora: Seed Banking can be the Last Hope for Lost Species” PI: Dr. M. Kanchana, Assistant professor kanchana. Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, 641004

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: C. Krishnaveni, Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Botany, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore641004

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore North

Thematic Area: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Objectives of the Project:

• Establish ex-situ seed bank and to store 5 of the Western Ghats species before 2025. • Identify endangered, critically endangered and vulnerable species and study their storage behaviour and germination ecology, not only to understand why they are pushed to extinction in the wild but also to develop appropriate banking methods. • Conservation of the important, highly nutritive traditional crops and varieties. • Understand the effects of climate change. • Ecological modelling of species distribution and importance of dormancy in germination of seeds. • Develop Research projects, international scientific publications, securing fundings (national and international) and create awareness to society at large.

Objectives at National Biosphere Nature Park

• To establish a biosphere network that would not only conserve genetic diversity of species in the eco-systems but also function as an alternate model for sustainable development. • To provide baseline data for systematic, ecological and environmental education and research. • Promotion of information dissemination and environmental education and sharing of knowledge generated by research through skill training and education

Expected Output of the project:

• Establishment and maintenance of Gene Pool. • To review experiences and lessons learned on the participation of local communities and Indigenous People in exploiting the traditional medicine and healthcare and establishment of a Herbal Garden in collaboration with AVP, Coimbatore. • To acquire the knowledge of the social, economic and environmental impacts of ecotourism • Skill training centre.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• An advance understanding of the nature of desiccation sensitivity and develop ways of overcoming it • To develop low-input techniques to dry and store orthodox seeds.

Total Project Cost (Rs. In Lakh): 50.23

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) 3 Year 27.43 9.43 13.38 50.24

The component wise breakup of cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total cost Salary 4.88 4.88 5.42 15.18

Equipment 18.00 1.00 1.00 20.00 Consumables 1.00 1.00 0.50 2.50 Travel cost 1.00 1.00 0.50 2.50 Contingency 0.55 0.55 0.55 1.65

Institutional 4.41 4.41 Charges Any Other 2.00 1.00 1.00 4.00

Total Budget 27.43 9.43 13.38 50.24

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that there is no research component in the proposed project. The objectives are diffused and the project is ambiguous. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.15. Reg No 167/2020/RE: Project on “Production of Biobutanol from Fruit Waste” PI: Dr. Sarah Jaison, Assistant professor Department of Botany PSGR Krishnammal College for Women Coimbatore 641004

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr. E. Uma, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women Coimbatore 641004

Duration of the study: 3 years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: • To construct alcohol tolerant Clostridium species through adaptive and site directed mutagenesis. • To test the dependability of high butanol yield by two step fermentation involving L. diolivorans and S. marcescens at lab scale using fruit waste • To develop a prototype for the continuous separation of bio-butanol • To develop a cost-effective business model for the profitable commercial production of biobutanol

Expected Output of the project: • A prototype for 10kg fruit waste fermentation for the production of 0.5 to 1L butanol / day

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Fruit waste which is usually wasted will be converted into economically important butanol

Total Project Cost: Rs.6691604

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Year 4030404 1380600 1280600 6691604

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 855600 855600 855600 2566800 Equipment 2549804 0 0 2549804 Consumables 300000 300000 200000 800000 Travel cost 25000 25000 25000 75000 Contingency 100000 100000 100000 300000 Institutional 200000 100000 100000 400000 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 4030404 1380600 1280600 6691604

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the project involves strain improvement, metabolic engineering and down streaming process of alcohol production. Since PI does not have adequate qualification and expertise in the areas proposed, it is necessary to include Co- PIs.. The PI should also find out whether prior permission is needed from Regulatory Authorities such as Review Committee on Genetic Manipulation (RCGM) of DBT and the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) of the Ministry under Rules for the Manufacture, Use/Import/Export and Storage of Hazardous Micro Organisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells (Rules, 1989). It was decided that PI should revise the project in the light of above comments and resubmit the revised proposal for further consideration by TFAC.

3.16. Reg No 187/2020/RE: Project on “Assessment of Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services for Conservation and Management of Biodiversity in Karnataka State Forest” PI: Dr. Vilas Jadhav, Consultant, Agricultural Development and Rural Transformation Centre (ADRTC), Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), Bangalore, 560072

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Ramappa KB, Head of the Department and Associate Professor, Agricultural Development and Rural Transformation Centre (ADRTC) ISEC Bengaluru

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Karnataka, Chamarajanagar, Gundlupet

Thematic Area: Ecosystems Conservation & Management (Mountain, Forest, Coastal, Wetlands, Pastoral, etc) and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services

Objectives of the Project:

• Evaluation of Timber and Non- Timber Forest Products in selected National Parks. • Estimation of the value of regulating services through carbon sequestration in selected National Parks. • Assessment and mapping of cultural services of National Parks through recreation. • Willingness to pay (WTP) towards the conservation of National Parks.

Expected Output of the project: • Research Publications at National and International referred journals • Publication of working papers in reputed reports and journals • Participation and presentation of Papers in Workshops/Seminars/Conferences/etc., (National/ International)

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Scientific Research Report publications • Identification of different ecological services from which the Ministry deriving direct or indirect benefits • Estimation of the value of resources of National Park/ Sanctuaries - microclimate stabilization and biodiversity • Policies/strategies/road map for improvement in environment quality/Preparation of Action Plan/Road Map in the overall conservation of the Environment and for achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

Total Project Cost: Rs.4517920

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1542640 1531640 1443640 4517920

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 1302400 1302400 1252400 3857200 Equipment 0 0 0 0 Consumables 0 0 0 0 Travel cost 50000 40000 10000 100000 Contingency 50000 50000 50000 150000 Institutional 140240 139240 131240 410720 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1542640 1531640 1443640 4517920

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that proposed methodology is not clear. The study area comes under Protected Areas and hence requires permission from the Field Directors for the proposed study. The Committee suggested that PI should focus on only one National Park and refine the methodology. The PI may also include an expert in ecological economics as Co-PI.

It was decided that the PI should revise the proposal in light of above comments and resubmit the revised proposal for further consideration by TFAC.

3.17. Reg No 56/2020/RE: Project on “Biodegradation of Pharmaceutical Effluents in Industrial Areas of Himachal Pradesh: A Sustainable Approach for Environment- Clean Up” PI: Dr. Richa Salwan, Assistant professor Department of Basic Sciences, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri Hamirpur, 177001

PROJECT DETAILS

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Himachal Pradesh, Solan, Baddi

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: • Assessment of bacterial community structure from residual pharmaceutical effluents in industrial areas of Himachal Pradesh • Assessing the potential of bacterial community towards degradation of residual industrial effluents • To develop a process for the degradation and detoxification of recalcitrant organic pollutants from pharmaceutical effluents

Expected Output of the project:

• Structure of bacterial community • Profiling of microbial structure in industrial effluents • Novel gene sequences responsible for the development of drug resistance and • Mobile genetic elements that mediate the spread of antibiotic resistant genes.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• Quality research papers and patents, depending upon the outcome • Protocols for quality assessment of industrial effluents and other samples • Possible industrial effluents treatment strategies for environment clean up • Promoting recycling of industrial residues so as to reduce the risk of contamination.

Total Project Cost: Rs.7170000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 4600000 1395000 1175000 7170000

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 600000 600000 600000 1800000 Equipment 2900000 2900000 Consumables 500000 400000 300000 1200000 Travel cost 100000 50000 50000 200000 Contingency 200000 200000 100000 500000 Institutional 250000 95000 75000 420000 Charges Any Other 50000 50000 50000 150000 Total Budget 4600000 1395000 1175000 7170000

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the proposed study is more like a risk assessment of pharmaceutical industries. PI has not even characterized the pharma effluent and does not have adequate knowledge and the expertise in the characterization of pharma effluents. The objectives of the project are not clear. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.18. Reg No 210/2020/RE: Project on “Ecological Evaluation of Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) Community from Lonar Crater Sanctuary, India: Building a Conceptual Restoration Model” PI: Atul Keshaorao Bodkhe Assistant professor J.D.Patil Sangludkar Mahavidyalaya, Akot Road Daryapur, Dist. Amravati

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr.Rajshekhar V. Hippargi, Professor in Zoology, Walchand College of Arts and Science Solapur Maharashtra 413006  Dr. Virendra Prasad Uniyal, Sr. Professor and Scientist G, Wildlife Institute of India Chandrabani, Dehradun Uttarakhand – 248001, India Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Maharashtra, Buldhana

Thematic Area: Biodiversity Conservation including Issues of Alien and invasive species and Human-wildlife Interface

Objectives of the Project: • To identify and classify drivers of ecological change such as invasive species at Lonar Crater Ecosystem • To document ecological effects of invasive species on spider community structure at invaded and non-invaded habitats (reference site) • To compare spider species composition at restored versus invaded plots versus references sites • To correlate changes with other biotic and abiotic factors through analysis of shifts in abundance of indicator species • To build a conceptual model for restoration of degraded landscapes

Expected Output of the project: • Using contemporary systematic approaches and traditional morphological methods spider species will be identified, described and classification will be refined. • Checklist and interactive keys for collected spider species will be produced and made accessible to wide range of users. • This will accelerate the rate of description, documentation and understanding of Indian

Expected Outcome of the Project: • The Central Indian Highland spider fauna is unique and diverse, but effective conservation is impeded by lack of taxonomic knowledge. • This study will provide a current state of spider checklist, with supplementary information on distributional range, microhabitat, natural history, web structures, prey items, male female ratio etc.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 6451109

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 3916539 1267285 1267285 6451109

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 677760 677760 677760 2033280 Equipment 2649254 0 0 2649254 Consumables 60000 60000 60000 180000 Travel cost 160000 160000 160000 480000 Contingency 89042 89042 89042 267126 Institutional 280483 280483 280483 841449 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 3916539 1267285 1267285 6451109

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that PI has already carried out systematics and natural history of spiders in Lonar Crater Sanctuary in the earlier projects. The present project is repetition of earlier project undertaken by PI and no new information will emerge out from the proposed study. The Committee did not recommend the proposal for funding.

3.19. Reg No 208/2020/RE: Project on “Microbial communities in changing climatic regime: Analysis of primary and secondary risk factors” PI: Dr. Vartika Mathur, Assistant professor Animal-Plant Interactions lab, Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110021

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr. Pooja Gokhale Sinha, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Sri Venkateswara College, New Delhi

Duration of the study: 2 Years

Location of the Study: Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi Cantonment

Thematic Area: Climate Change: Vulnerability & Risk Assessment, Process, Mitigation and Adaptation

Objectives of the Project: Major Objective

• To study the impact of elevated CO2 levels on rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbes associated with tomato plant as well as on soil and plant processes. • Assessment of combined impact of high CO2 and Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degrading microbial communities at elevated CO2

Detailed objectives Objective

• To examine the effects of elevated CO2 on the richness, composition and structure of rhizosphere and phyllosphere bacteria and fungi. • To study the impact of elevated CO2concentration on growth and development of tomato plants. • To evaluate the impact of elevated CO2 levels on plant primary (chlorophyll, carotenoids, total sugars, proteins) and secondary plant metabolites (phenols, tannins)

Objective II

• Identify PAH degrading soil microbes • To examine the impact of elevated CO2 on biodegradation of soil PAH. • To study the effect of elevated CO2 on resultant soil organic carbon

Expected Output of the project:

• The project will lead to determination of the effect of elevated CO2 on rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbial populations, their diversity and growth dynamics. • It will lead to creation of a database of microbial species found at high CO2. This in turn may provide us valuable scientific information.

Expected Outcome of the Project: • The project outcomes will result in capacity building of our institution in terms of Manpower and Equipment. • Key findings from the project will facilitate scientists, policy makers and environmentalists in better management and conservation of soil in future climatic situations. • Will contribute to existing Database on the thematic area as well.

Total Project Cost: Rs.4973800

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) Total Budget (In Rs.) 2 Years 3644400 1329400 4973800

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 456000 456000 912000 Equipment 2200000 0 2200000 Consumables 650000 550000 1200000 Travel cost 75000 75000 150000 Contingency 75000 75000 150000 Institutional Charges 188400 173400 361800 Any Other 0 0 0 Total Budget 3644400 1329400 4973800

The PI made the presentation.

After detailed deliberation, the committee recommended the project for funding subject to the following condition:

The study should also examine the impact on elevated temperature along with elevated CO2

3.20. Reg No 190/2020/RE: Project on “Development of biodiversity park at Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh” PI: Prof. Nafees A Khan, Chairperson and Professor, Department of Botany Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh 202002

3.21. Reg No 184/2020/RE: Project on “Development of potential low-cost wood substitute panels using Industrial waste for forest conservation and environmental protection” PI: Mrs. N.Chella Kavitha, Assistant professor Department of Civil Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Virudhunagar District 626005

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr. R. Mohana, Assistant Professor (senior grade), Department of Civil Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Virudhunagar District 626005

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Virudhunagar

Thematic Area: Socio-economic issues of environment and Sustainable Development

Objectives of the Project: • To review the literature for the waste materials such as fly ash, natural fibre such as jute fibre, banana fibre and castor oil used as an ingredient in hybrid natural fibre reinforced green composite panels with their merits and demerits. • Structural features of the fly ash, natural fibre after pre treatment and fibre matrix interaction of hybrid natural fibre reinforced green composite panels will be explored through FESEM. EDX, XRD, AFM, FTIR etc. • To fabricate hybrid natural fibre reinforced composites filled with fly ash particulate by using compression moulding techniques. • To explore the reinforcement effect of natural fibres filled with fly ash in castor oil (natural resin) through various physical and mechanical properties such as density, water absorption, moisture content, compressive strength, tensile strength, flexure strength etc. • To ascertain the durability behaviour of hybrid natural fibre reinforced green composite panels to that of wood panels by accelerated weathering and fire endurance test. • To assess the potential cost, energy efficient, technologically viable of hybrid natural fibre reinforced green composite panels will be compared with that of plywood, medium density fibre (MDF) boards, particle board, etc.

Expected Output of the project: • No of Ph.d Produced one • No of Research Publications Three • No of papers presented in workshops, seminars, conferences Five • No of Patent 1

Expected Outcome of the Project: • To reduce the Industrial waste disposal which will enhance environmental protection. • To introduce an alternative material to wood which will promote forest conservation • To make use of natural fibres and resin which will lead to economic benefit. • To develop a low cost, eco-friendly and light weight precast wood substitute panels.

Total Project Cost: Rs.4942000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 years 1439000 2264000 1239000 4942000

The component wise breakup of cost: Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 864000 864000 864000 2592000 Equipment 100000 900000 0 1000000 Consumables 100000 100000 100000 300000 Travel cost 100000 100000 100000 300000 Contingency 100000 75000 50000 225000 Institutional 175000 125000 125000 425000 Charges Any Other 0 100000 0 100000 Total Budget 1439000 2264000 1239000 4942000

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that similar proposals have been recommended by this committee earlier. The PI should review the literature and bring out clearly how the present studies are different from the studies already carried out. The PI should focus on the development of technology package and demonstration of the technology package developed. The PI should revise the proposal in the light of above comments and resubmit it for further consideration by TFAC.

3.22. Reg No 221/2020/RE: Project on “Development of carbonless ECO cementitious Structural elements via synergistic Utilization of sustainable industrial waste and Nano material” PI: Dr. R. Anuradha, Professor Department of Civil Engineering, SNS college of Technology, Vazhiyampalayam, Coimbatore, 641035

3.23. Reg No 211/2020/RE: Project on “Systematics, Diversity And Conservation Of Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattodea) In Western Ghats Of Tamil Nadu, India” PI: Dr. S Maria Packiam, Research Guide & Assistant Professor, Environmental Sustainability Research Unit ,Loyola College, Chennai - 600034Tamil Nadu State India

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr. S. Prabhakaran, Scientist, Zoological Survey of India (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Govt of India) Freshwater biology Regional Centre, Hyderabad 500048, India

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, DindiGul, Kanniya Kumari, the Nilgris, Theni, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur, Virudhunagar

Thematic Area: Biodiversity Conservation including Issues of Alien and invasive species and Human-wildlife Interface

Objectives of the Project:  Collections and preparation of Species catalogue of Cockroaches and preparation of Cockroach Distribution Map of Western Ghats.  To study the taxonomy of cockroaches through morphological characters.  To study the patterns of diversity and distribution of cockroaches in forest ecosystem.  To evolve strategies of conservations of rare, endangered, threatened, endemic, ecologically and phylogenetically important species and their habitats.  Cockroach species characterization based on RAPD-DNA profiling and molecular cataloguing of Cockroach Species File.  Tracing the phylogenetic linearity of Cockroaches.

Expected Output of the project: • one Ph.D scholar may be Produced 20 nos of Research Publications (National/International) • 20 nos of Papers presented in Workshops/Seminars/Conferences/etc (National/International)

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Prepare a checklist of Cockroaches diversity in Western Ghats of the Tamil Nadu. • To prepare a manual for the cockroaches and their uses in the forest has been prepared and submitted to the concern Forest Departments and educate the formers to aware of these cockroaches and their usage.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 6017880

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 3170680 1423600 1423600 6017880

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 873600 873600 873600 2620800 Equipment 1200000 0 0 1200000 Consumables 150000 150000 150000 450000 Travel cost 150000 150000 150000 450000 Contingency 150000 150000 150000 450000 Institutional 547080 0 0 547080 Charges Any Other 100000 100000 100000 300000 Total Budget 3170680 1423600 1423600 6017880

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the project involves characterisation of cockroach species on the basis of RAPD-DNA profiling and molecular cataloguing of Cockroach Species. The committee pointed out that there are new marker systems, which can be used for bar coding of species.

The Committee suggested to refer the project to ZSI for its comments and place the proposal for further consideration in the next meeting by TFAC.

3.24. Reg No 229/2020/RE: Project on “Development of microwave irradiated rice straw for animal feeding to combat straw burning issue and increase productivity.” PI: Dr. N. Ezhila, Dr. Rajesh Kumar, Scientist, Department of veterinary physiology and Biochem, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, 125001

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. Sajjan Sihag, Principal Scientist, Department of Animal Nutrition, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar-125004 (Haryana) India  Dr AK Balhara, Sr. Scientist, CIRB, Hisar  Dr. Sonia Sindhu, Professor, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar-125004 (Haryana) India  Dr.Jyotsana Madan, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar- 125004 (Haryana) India

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Haryana, Hisar

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: • To study in-vitro anaerobic digestion, chemical changes and apparent damage to the surface of rice straw treated with different dose and time combinations of microwave irradiation. • To study in-Sacco anaerobic digestion, chemical changes and apparent damage to the surface of rice straw treated with different dose and time combinations of microwave irradiation. • To study the effect of feeding most suitable microwave irradiated form of rice straw on rumen fermentation, metabolism, growth and production performance in buffalo. • Cost benefit analysis of microwave irradiated rice straw feeding in animals.

Expected Output of the project: • Rice straw irradiated by microwave as densified as alternate and better roughage source

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Able to develop microwave irradiated straw and understand its effect in in-vitro, in Sacco and in vivo condition • Able to analyses any changes in degradability of straw thus making straw a value- added substitute to maize or other high energy content concentrates • If successful will lead to Reduction in straw burning

Total Project Cost: Rs. 4461866

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1644320 1274760 1542786 4461866

The component wise breakup of cost: Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 427320 569760 569760 1566840 Equipment 807000 0 0 807000 Consumables 355000 650000 476000 1481000 Travel cost 5000 5000 5000 15000 Contingency 50000 50000 50000 150000 Institutional 0 0 442026 442026 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1644320 1274760 1542786 4461866

The PI made the presentation.

The committee desired to examine the work done by PI as evident by publications before taking decision on the project and PI was asked to send the publications to all the members by e-mail. The project was, therefore, deferred.

3.25. Reg No 230/2020/RE: Project on “Delving Microbial Diversity in The Nilgiris Shola Forest to Augument microbial consortia for efficacious regeneration of Shola tree species” PI: Dr. M.Tilak, Department of Agro forestry Forest College and Research Institute Mettupalayam 641301 Tamil Nadu

3.26. Reg No 169/2020/RE: Project on “The Fate of Emerging Agricultural Contaminants on the Cytogenetics of Food Crops, Fish and Humans of Andhra Pradesh” PI: Dr. K. Srikanth, Assistant professor Dr. M Y S Prasad Vignan Foundation for Science Technology and Research, deemed to be University, Vadlamudi 522213 Guntur, India

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. N. Jalaja, Associate Professor, Vignan Foundation for Science Technology Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur, India  Prof. P.B. Kavi Kishor, Scientific Advisor, Vignan Foundation for Science Technology and Research, deemed to be University, Guntur, India

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Andhra Pradesh, SPSR Nellore, Tada

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: • The current project is designed to work out the implication of the current research outcomes towards the protection of aquatic and terrestrial systems as well as human health against ASEC s impact by investigating • The type of agrochemicals and veterinary pharmaceuticals status, its occurrence and types in (agricultural) water, soil, food crops, fish and human. • The effects of ASECs on biota and its translocation in food chain. The ASEC s cyto- genetic impact and its relationship with physiological/biochemical traits modulations in food crop plants, fish and human (Caco-2 cells).

Expected Output of the project: • As stated in the Blueprint is a preparatory report, almost half of India s freshwaters are at risk of not achieving good ecological status. Hence, the provision of ecosystem services, the good ecological status of biodiversity and public health are in jeopardy in Indian region. • Since considering multidisciplinary approaches the present work will explore the occurrence, types and status of contaminants of emerging nature that are contributed by agriculture activities which in turn act as a major source of surface water contamination. • The research results will be of great significance for Indian freshwater policy which may help improve and in achieving good freshwater-ecological status as well as protecting public health.

Expected Outcome of the Project: • The significance and applicability of research outcomes are largely scaled by the impact and benefits of the expected scientific results on the society. Particularly in Indian environment, the water quality assessment has been a very important factor for ascertaining the safety of human health • The present work aims to make a significant contribution to this priority task by shedding light on the so far unexplored emerging contaminants related to agriculture. • Considering the transfer of ASECs from soil to crop, from agricultural activity to water and fish, and the food-human transfer, as well as the impact on humans, fish and crop plants the outcomes of the present endeavor will provide important societal benefits through bringing improvements to quality of life or • The results are expected to provide reliable information on the impact of ASECs sourced by the use of agrochemicals and cattle slurry laden with veterinary pharmaceuticals and feed additives that allows the competent authorities to make decisions related to regulate the safe use of these substances.

Total Project Cost: Rs.3500000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1860200 802200 837600 3500000

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 324000 324000 357600 1005600 Equipment 908000 0 0 908000 Consumables 400000 300000 300000 1000000 Travel cost 40000 40000 40000 120000 Contingency 100000 100000 100000 300000 Institutional 88200 38200 40000 166400 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1860200 802200 837600 3500000

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that proposal is ambiguous and objectives are highly diffused. PI does not have adequate expertise in the area of study proposed. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.27. Reg No 204/2020/RE: Project on “Study to increase biofertilizer production by 20% using waste water for dual benefits: soil fertility and water treatment” PI: Dr. P.S. Vijayakumar, Assistant professor Institute of nanoscience and technology, sector 64, Mohali 160062

3.28. Reg No 232/2020/RE: Project on “Exploration and Conservation of edible and medicinal mushroom diversity and documentation of ethno mycological knowledge from forests of Coimbatore district of Western Ghats for restoration of nutritional security through recycling of agro forest wastes.” PI: Dr. G. Thiribhuvanamala, Associate Professor (Plant Pathology), Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. K.T. Parthiban, Dean(Forestry), Forest Collee and Research Institute, Mettupalayam  Dr. K.Angappan, Professor (Pathology), Department of Plant Pathology

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore

Thematic Area: Ecosystems Conservation & Management (Mountain, Forest, Coastal, Wetlands, Pastoral, etc) and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services

Objectives of the Project: • Assessing the seasonal distribution of edible and medicinal mushroom diversity from forest areas adjoining the tribal villageslocal communities( Anaimalai, Anaikatti, Siruvani,Mettupalayam, Marudhamalai, Palamalai, Vellingiri of Coimbatore district The seasonal distribution of mushroom fungal diversity with edible and medicinal values like Pleurotussp.,Calocybeindica, Macrocybe sp., Tricholoma sp. Volvariella, Termitomycessp.,Schizophyllum commune, Auricularia polytricha, Lentinus sp., Trametes versicolor, Flammulinavelutipes, Agrocybeaegerita, Mycena sp., Ganoderma lucidum will be assessed from Anaimalai, Anaikatti, Siruvani, Palamalai, Marudhamalai, Vellingiri and Mettupalayam areas of Coimbatore forest region during South West monsoon (June-September), North East monsoon (October- January) • Documentation of ethno mycological knowledge from local communities/tribals of Coimbatore forest region Anethno mycological survey is thereby important before the cultivation starts, to collect and document about the locally used fungal species. The forest areas of Coimbatore district viz.,Anaimalai, Anaikatti, Siruvani, Palamalai hills, Marudhamalai hills, Vellingiri hills and Mettupalayam areas are the major areas where mushroom fungal diversity is unexploited and not tapped so far • Identification and preservation of documented edible and medicinal mushroom specimens Pure culturing and preservation of edible and medicinal mushroom fungal diversity on suitable media and preserved as culture, spore print, and as specimen in jars. The mushroom fungi collected will be identified up to genus level based on morphological and micromorphological key characters provided by Directorate of Mushroom Research, Solan and molecular characterization up to species level through isolation of DNA (White et.al., 1990) and ITS sequencing and the sequences will be deposited in NCBI data base • Forest environment protection by conversion of locally available forest agro waste in to protein rich immuno food (mushrooms) and bio manure by utilising potential conserved mushroom fungi The forest agro wastes will be utilised for production of mushrooms and biomanure. The conserved potential mushroom fungi found suitable for commercial cultivation will be made in to spawn and used for cultivation of these mushroom fungi on different forest wastes from leaves, dead branches, wood chips of Eucalyptus, Casuarina, Cadamba, Pine ,Silver oak,Teak,Rose wood, Cedar wood, Mahagony, Poplar, Ailanthus, Sandal, Albizzia and agri wastes like maize cob, sugarcane trash, stubbles of cotton, oilseeds and pulses and locally available cellulosic wastes . • Creating awareness through trainings and demonstrations to local communities and tribals on nutritional and biodegradation capability of wild edible and medicinal mushroom fungi. Trainings will be organised to the tribals and local communities adjoining Coimbatore forest region on the conversion of forest agro residues in to nutritional and medicinal values rich mushrooms on the simple low-cost production technology developed at TNAU, Coimbatore. Expected Output of the project:

Year 1 Expected out puts of project • Mushroom diversity of Anaikatti, Palamalai, Marudhamalai, Mettupalayam, Anaimalai, Siruvani, Vellingiri and the adjoining tribal villages of forest areas studied • Mushroom fungal types of edible and medicinal values collected season wise • Morphological and molecular characterization of wild edible and medicinal mushrooms • Preservation of cultures • Ethno mycological knowledge

Year 2 Expected out puts of project • Mushroom diversity of Anaikatti, Palamalai, Marudhamalai, Mettupalayam, Anaimalai, Siruvani, Vellingiri and the adjoining tribal villages of forest areas studied • Mushroom fungal types of edible and medicinal values collected season wise • Morphological and molecular characterization of wild edible and medicinal mushrooms • Preservation of cultures • Ethno mycological knowledge

Year 3 • At TNAU, different agro forest wastes (leaf, stubs., dead branches) like Teak, Populus, Sandal, Red sanders,silver oak, Rose wood Casuarina, Eucalyptus, etc.,) and the cultivable agrowastes like Maize, Cumbu, Green gram, Sunflower, Groundnut, Gingelly, minor millets and Paddy available at tribals/ local communities converted to edible /medicinal mushrooms

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Year 1 Documentation of the seasonal occurrence of edible and medicinal mushroom fungal diversity of Anaikatti, Palamalai, MettupalayamMarudhamalai, • Climate change on distribution of mushroom diversity • New and different strains of edible and medicinal mushrooms identified • Conservation of mushroom cultures of edible medicinal importance • Creation of data base • Documentation of ethno mycological

Year 2 Documentation of the seasonal occurrence of edible and medicinal mushroom fungal diversity of Siruvani Vellingiri, Anaimalai • Climate change on distribution of mushroom diversity • New and different strains of edible and medicinal mushrooms identified • Conservation of mushroom cultures of edible medicinal importance • Creation of data base • Documentation of ethno mycological

Year3 • Conversion of locally available agroforest residues to protein rich mushroom food • Conversion of spent mushroom substrate in to biomanure • Prevention of environmental pollution • Soil health improvement • Additional income to tribals and local communities • About 350 people belonging to tribal and local communities/ forest people trained on collection of edible/ medicinal mushrooms

Total Project Cost: Rs.3463800

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1476600 964850 1022350 3463800

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 564000 564000 564000 1692000 Equipment 340000 0 0 340000 Consumables 300000 200000 250000 750000 Travel cost 50000 50000 50000 150000 Contingency 30000 25000 25000 80000 Institutional 192600 125850 133350 451800 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1476600 964850 1022350 3463800

The PI made the presentation.

The committee observed that title of the project is somewhat confusing and should delete the following: “for restoration of nutritional security through recycling of agro forest wastes” from the title. The committee also suggested to modify the objectives and select the best elite mushroom species of the region for developing agro technology package for elite mushroom. The project should also include the demonstration of agrotechnology developed for selected elite mushroom cultivation and recycling of agrowastes. The PI should revise the proposal in light of above comments and resubmit it for further consideration by TFAC.

3.29. Reg No 186/2020/RE: Project on “Removal of oil spell-out waste materials from heavy industrial area by electrocoagulation process and speedy recovery in Sriperumbudur in Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu” PI: Mrs. A.Kavitha, Assistant professor, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, near Chennai Institute of Technology, Kanchipuram District, Kundrathur, Chennai. 600037

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. P.Partheeban, Professor, 4(419) Veeramamunivar street, Mogappair east, Chennai 600 037  B.Anuradha, Professor, Block II, 2A, Ceebross Shyamala Garden, 136 Arcot Road, Saligramam, Chennai-600093

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Kanchipuram

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: • To study the effect of operating parameters such as electrolysis time, current density, initial pH, electrolyte concentration, rotational speed and electrode distance on percentage of colour, COD and BOD removal energy consumption and operating cost obtained from automobile industry effluent using electrocoagulation technique • To develop a model for percentage of turbidity, COD and BOD removal energy consumption and operating cost as a function of operating parameters such as electrolysis time, current density, initial pH and electrolyte concentration and validate developed model using experimental data. • To analyse a resulting sludge from Electrocoagulation are characterized by X-ray diffractometry, infrared spectroscopy (IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

Expected Output of the project: • Electrocoagulation technology would be monitored the automobile industrial water pollutants for the study area and simultaneously have been analysed in terms of water quality parameters. • Electrocoagulation process would be achieved a more efficient in industrial waste water treatment due to highest removal efficiencies of color, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). • Electrocoagulation would be produced treated effluent which can be then recycled • Publication of one paper in national journal and international journal and two paper in the conference presentation • Final technical report which includes the validation of developed model based on the removal efficiencies of automobile industrial water pollutants in the study area. • Workshop, conferences organising cost • Report preparation cost

Expected Outcome of the Project:  The Electrocoagulation technique can be conveniently used in rural areas where as electricity is not available, since a solar panel have been attached to the unit may be sufficient to carry out the process.  The Electrocoagulation will be produced effluent with less amount of total dissolved solids (TDS) content as compared with chemical treatment and recovery cost is low during reuse of water.

 The Electro coagulation technique would not be produced the possibility of secondary pollution.

 Flocs formed by this process would be acid resistant, more stable and therefore can be separated easily by filtration.

 Industrial waste water have been treated by elctrocoagulation in which the capability to remove a large number of pollutants under a variety of conditions and makes water for domestic purpose.

Total Project Cost (Rs. In Lakh): 64.53

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget 3 years 47.24 7.82 9.47 64.53

The component wise breakup of cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total cost Salary 4.32 4.32 4.87 13.51 Equipment 38.52 0 0 38.52 Consumables 2.00 2.10 2.10 6.20 Travel cost 0.30 0.30 0.40 1.00 Contingency 1.00 0 0 1.00 Institutional 1.10 1.10 1.10 3.30 Charges Any Other 0 0 1.00 1.00

Total Budget 47.24 7.82 9.47 64.53

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that project is ambiguous and there is no innovation. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.30. Reg No 240/2020/RE: Project on “Technology demonstration of recycling of fish-waste to value added product and to evaluate its potential use in aquaculture.” PI: Dr. Debasis De, Principal Scientist & Officer-in-Charge, Kakdwip Research Centre of CIBA Kakdwip, South 24 Parganas, 743347

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Sri Sandeep K.P, Scientist, Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, 75, Santhome High Road, M.R.C. Nagar, Chennai 600028  Dr. P. Mahalakshmi, Principal Scientist, Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, 75, Santhome High Road, M.R.C Nagar, Chennai 600028  Dr.K.K.Vijayan, Director, Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, 75, Santhome High Road, M.R.C Nagar, Chennai 600028  Dr.Gouranga Biswas, Senior Scientist, KRC of CIBA, Kakdwip, South 24 Parganas, 743347  Sri Jose Antony, Scientist, Navsari Gujarat Research Centre of CIBA, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat 396450

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Andhra Pradesh, Guntur, Bapatala 2. Gujarat,Navsari, 3. Kerala, Kannur 4. Tamil Nadu, Chennai 5. West Bengal, 24 Paraganas South, Kakdwip

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: • Establishment of fish waste processing unit designed by ICAR-CIBA and demonstration of technology for transformation of fish waste to value added products in coastal states. • Demonstration of the product on boosting plankton in freshwater, brackishwater and high salinity shrimp/fish culture systems. • To study the potential of the product as an ingredient to replace fish meal in aquafeed formulation. • To study the potential of the product in reducing feed requirement in fish/shrimp culture system.

Expected Output of the project: • Diminishing the sanitary problem in fish market due to piling up of fishwaste by recycling the waste in to value added product. • The transformed product will help to boost plankton production in culture pond and thereby increased the growth and production of cultured species. • This will also help to reduce the feed requirement for shellfish/fish culture and will make the aquaculture more profitable and sustainable • This will improve livelihood status of poor coastal fishers

Expected Outcome of the Project: • The project will come out with fish waste management technology. • This project will be a step forward towards cleanliness envisaged under Swachh Bharat Mission. • This projects will come out with value added product having potential use in commercial aquaculture/agriculture • This will help to provide alternate livelihood for the poor people of coastal states.

Total Project Cost (Rs. In Lakh): 297.20

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget 3 Years 150.91 73.76 72.53 297.20

The component wise breakup of cost(Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total cost Salary 22.67 22.67 24.34 69.68 Equipment 85.00 5.00 0 90.00 Consumables 18.00 35.00 37.00 90.00

Travel cost 2.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 Contingency 6.00 6.00 6.00 18.00 Institutional 2.24 3.09 3.19 Charges 8.52

Any Other 15.00 0 0 15.00 Total Budget 150.91 73.76 72.53 297.20

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the proposed project aimed at promoting the CSIR Technology which is already proven and available. There is no R&D in the proposal. The committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.31. Reg No 241/2020/RE: Project on “Taxonomic Documentation of Sacred Groves and Heritage Plants for, Conservation & Climate Change Adaptation in the coastal districts of Odisha.” PI: Dr. Ashutosh Debata, CECS, Asian Institute of Human Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751007

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr.Gopal K. Panda, Professor, Asian Institute of Human Development, A 19, Saheed Nagar, Bhubaneswar 751007 Odisha

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Odisha, Puri, Konark

Thematic Area: Climate Change: Vulnerability & Risk Assessment, Process, Mitigation and Adaptation

Objectives of the Project: • To identify and document the heritage plants and sacred groves. • To study their habitat and ecological services by the people. • To identify the components and active ingredients of these plants for different types of uses. • To identify and document the traditional knowledge, socio-cultural milieus connected to these plants and groves. • To develop a taxonomic data bank on these plants and disseminate the information to build awareness for conservation and sustainability. Study and assessment of environmental parameters such as biomass productivity, ecological significance, carbon sequestration and climate change adaptation as bio-indicator plants. Expected Output of the project: • Sustainable ecosystem service • Adaptation and withstand to climate change and coastal hazards • Livelihood restoration • Bio indicator of pollution

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Ecological footprint • Biodiversity conservation • Pollution monitoring • Carbon sequestration

Total Project Cost: Rs.6828000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 years 3475000 3353000 0 6828000

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 2220000 2353000 0 4573000 Equipment 255000 0 0 255000 Consumables 100000 100000 0 200000 Travel cost 250000 250000 0 500000 Contingency 250000 250000 0 500000 Institutional 200000 200000 0 400000 Charges Any Other 200000 200000 0 400000 Total Budget 3475000 3353000 0 6828000

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that project is ambiguous and there is no clarity on heritage trees, remote sensing data and GIS techniques. Similar work has already been done by National Centre for Sustainable coastal Management (NCSCM) as a part of world bank funded project. The committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.32.Reg No 201/2020/RE: Project on “Green Production of Nano-Concrete from Aluminosilicate Geopolymer Derived from Fly Ash and Construction & Demolition Waste Composites: Experimental Studies, Modeling through Machine Learning and in-situ Applications” PI: Dr. Jagannath Roy, Associate Professor, Satya Apartment Flat 5E 30 by 5, Jessore Road, South Dakshinpara Barasat, North 24 Paraganas, Kolkata 700124 West Bengal

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Prof. Binay K Dutta, Visiting Professor, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal  Dr. Sanjay sengupta, assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. B.C Roy Engineering College, Durgapur Jemua Road, Fuljhore, Durgapur, Pin 713206, West Bengal  Dr.Pijush Pal Roy, Director, Dr. B.C Roy Engineering College, Durgapur Jemua Road, Fuljhore, Durgapur, Pin 713206, West Bengal

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Bihar, Gaya

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project:

Objectives are not clearly stated in the online application submitted by the PI.

Expected Output of the project:

• Fly ash and Construction wastes are two major solid wastes but their potential of utilization has not been fully explored. This is especially true for CDW. • Most of the cases these wastes are dumped in open spaces which create damage to the environment besides wastage of these resources in disguise. • Expected output of the project is to demonstrate the idea that CDW and fly ash can be used together to prepare geopolymer and nano-aided aggregates as a substitute for cement and cementitious materials. This synergistic combination will accrue dual benefits.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• The conversion of CDW and fly ash waste materials into a cost effective and environment friendly material which can be used to reduce pollution by hazardous materials.

• The field study will create awareness in the construction sector about the need of utilization of waste materials to make value added products.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 2567544

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1088598 747348 731598 2567544

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 401760 401760 401760 1205280 Equipment 300000 0 0 300000 Consumables 250000 230000 210000 690000 Travel cost 50000 50000 50000 150000 Contingency 20000 20000 20000 60000 Institutional 51838 35588 34838 122264 Charges Any Other 15000 10000 15000 40000 Total Budget 1088598 747348 731598 2567544

The PI could not be able to give presentation due to problem in internet connectivity at his end. The Committee decided that the project be considered in the next meeting of TFAC.

3.33. Reg No 191/2020/RE: Project on “Necropsy based investigation on prevalence of tick borne hemoparasitic and gastrointestinal parasitic infections and development of molecular diagnostic test for their detection in free ranged wild ungulates (ruminants) in Haryana region” PI: Dr. Mrs. Gauri Chandratre, Assistant professor, Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Hisar Haryana 125004

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. Aman Kumar, Scientist (S III), Department of Animal Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar Haryana  Dr. Gulshan Narang, Principal scientist and Head, Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Hisar Haryana 125004  Dr. Anil Kumar Nehra, Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Parasitology Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar Haryana 125004

Duration of the study: 2 Years

Location of the Study: Haryana, Hisar

Thematic Area: Biodiversity Conservation including Issues of Alien and invasive species and Human-wildlife Interface

Objectives of the Project: • To study prevalence of hemoparasitic and gastrointestinal parasitic infection in free ranged wild ungulates in Hisar and other areas of Haryana state. • To develop and standardize specific PCR based diagnostic test for the detection of various pathogens including hemoparasitic and gastrointestinal parasitic infection(s) in wild ungulates • To recommend the specific prophylactic and preventive measures for the control of gastrointestinal and hemoparasitic infection in wild ungulates.

Expected Output of the project:  Revalence data of tick borne hemoprotozoan diseases in the wild ungulates (Chinkara, Nilgai, Deer Black buck) (of Haryana range) will be scientifically known for the first time.  Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in the wild ungulates (Chinkara, Nilgai, Deer Black buck) (of Haryana range) will be scientifically known for the first time  The exact cause of mortality (bacterial or viral diseases apart from the above proposed diseases), percentage mortality, mortality rate in a specific season, pattern of mortality in wild ungulates will be known  Development of PCR based specific diagnostic test for the diagnosis of hemoprotozoans and GIT parasites

Expected Outcome of the Project:

 Morbidity and mortality pattern because of tick borne hemoprotozoans and that of GIT parasites in the wild ungulates in Haryana will be known.  Prophylactic management of above diseases in wild ungulates (both free range as well as captive animals in Zoo) can be done based on findings of the study  Study findings to aid in disease surveillance in the wild ungulates  Findings of the project to ultimately help in the conservation efforts of these species of wild animals.  Specific treatment strategies for the control of these diseases, (especially in Zoo) can be made  Specific PCR based molecular diagnostic test being developed in the project can be used by wildlife veterinarians and those at Zoo for accurate diagnosis of diseases  Specific PCR based molecular diagnostic test can be commercialized under technology transfer after patenting  Reduction in the disease burden (owing to tick borne hemoprotozoans and GIT parasites) in wild ungulates and potential reduction in the treatment cost of suffering wild animals in Zoos because of early detection (through molecular diagnosis test being developed)

Total Project Cost: Rs. 5081850

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) Total Budget (In Rs.) 2 years 3745550 1336300 5081850

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 462000 462000 924000 Equipment 2045000 0 2045000 Consumables 600000 500000 1100000 Travel cost 50000 50000 100000 Contingency 100000 150000 250000 Institutional Charges 488550 174300 662850 Any Other 0 0 0 Total Budget 3745550 1336300 5081850

The PI made the presentation.

The committee suggested that the project be referred to Wildlife Institute of India (WII) for its comments/ observations and be placed it along with WII comments for consideration in the next meeting by TFAC.

3.34. Reg No 245/2020/RE: Project on “Extraction of mercury and rare-earth elements from discarded fluorescent lamps” PI: Dr. Nikhil Dhawan, Associate Professor Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667

3.35. Reg No 180/2020/RE: Project on “Life Cycle Assessment And Life Cycle Costing Of Natural Dye Production And Dyeing From Onion Peel And Pomegranate Peel For Sustainable Textile Dyeing Process” PI: Dr.T .Prabaharan, Senior Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College (Autonomous), Sivakasi, Mepco Engineering College Post 626005, Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu.

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: M. Anandhan, Assistant Professor (Sl. Gr), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Mepco Engineering College (PO), Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu, Pin- 626005

Duration of the study: 2 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Virudhunagar, Sivakasi

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project:  To conduct environment Life Cycle Assessment for the natural dye source onion peel and document the environment impacts using Sima Pro software.  To conduct environment Life Cycle Assessment for the natural dye source Pomegranate peel and document the environment impacts using SimaPro software.  To conduct Life Cycle Costing for the dyeing processes of onion peel.  To conduct Life Cycle Costing for the dyeing processes of Pomegranate peel.  To compare the environmental impacts of synthetic dye to present natural dye sources.  To conduct sensitivity analysis and contribution analysis for the natural dye processes.  To publish 3 papers in the reputed international journals with impact factor and SCI/Scopus indexed.

Expected Output of the project:  No. of research publications 3  No. of research papers presented in seminar/conference 2

Expected Outcome of the Project:

 Generation of Indian specific LCA datasets for natural dyeing processes and future LCA studies.  It will provide the environmental hot spots in the natural dyeing process and means to improve it.  LCA practitioners can use the inventory data available.  Indian textile units can use the data for improving textile dyeing process.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 1890000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) Total Budget (In Rs.) 2 years 1795000 95000 1890000

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 0 0 0 Equipment 0 0 0 Consumables 45000 45000 90000 Travel cost 20000 20000 40000 Contingency 30000 30000 60000 Institutional Charges 0 0 0 Any Other 1700000 0 1700000 Total Budget 1795000 95000 1890000

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the proposal does not have any R&D component. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.36. Reg. No 270/2020/RE: Project on “Technology Development and Bioreactor Designing for Exploitation of Sago Mill Wastes in Connection with Biofuel and Biomanure Production” PI: Dr. P.M. Ayyasamy, Assistant Professor Department of Microbiology, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:Dr. D. Arvind Prasanth, Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Salem, Salem West

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project:

 To perform anaerobic treatment through biogas technology (methane and hydrogen) for the reduction of starch and other physicochemical characteristics of sago mill wastes.  To determine the production of ethanol from sago wastes through a concurrent approach using bacteria and yeasts.  To enhance the rate of ethanol production from sago mill wastes by adopting optimized nutritional conditions (sago wastes).  To study lab scale treatment of raw effluent and anaerobically digested effluent under aerobic condition using microbial consortium.  To study the production of biomanure from sago wastes using potential starch degrading microbes under aerobic condition.  To find out the effect of anaerobically treated sago mill wastes on the growth of leguminous plants (Phaseolus aureus CO-4) and maize (Zea mays).

Expected Output of the project:

 The proposed project represents a major step towards exploitation of sago mill wastes through a microbiological approach in connection with biofuel and bio manure production. The solid and liquid wastes from sago mill could be successfully treated through biological way since the microorganisms play an important role in the degradation of

Expected Outcome of the Project:

 The proposed project represents a major step towards exploitation of sago mill wastes through a microbiological approach in connection with production of biofuel and bio manure as outcome. The solid and liquid wastes from sago mill could be successfully treated as an outcome through microbiological ways.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 3832500

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 2415000 630000 787500 3832500

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 300000 300000 300000 900000 Equipment 1700000 0 0 1700000 Consumables 250000 250000 100000 600000 Travel cost 30000 30000 30000 90000 Contingency 20000 20000 20000 60000 Institutional 115000 30000 37500 182500 Charges Any Other 0 0 300000 300000 Total Budget 2415000 630000 787500 3832500

The PI made the presentation.

The committee observed that a similar project was funded by DBT earlier. This needs to be ascertained. If it is not repetition of the work done, the project be placed in the next meeting of TFAC for consideration.

3.37. Reg No 238/2020/RE: Project on “Studies on Biodiversity and Management of Plantation Crop Combination Agroforestry System and adjoining Natural Forests in Nilgiris, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu” PI: Dr. P. Rajendran, Associate Professor (Forestry), Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Mettupalayam 641301

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr.M.Tilak, Assistant Professor (Agricultural Microbiology), Department of Agroforestry, Forest College and Research Institute, TNAU, Mettupalayam 641301  Dr.R.Rajeswari, Assistant Professor (Soil Science), Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, TNAU, Mettupalayam 641301  Dr.I.Sekar, Professor and Head, Department of Agroforestry, Forest College and Research Institute, TNAU, Mettupalayam 641301

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, The Nilgiris, Kotagiri

Thematic Area: Ecosystems Conservation & Management (Mountain, Forest, Coastal, Wetlands, Pastoral, etc) and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services

Objectives of the Project:  To assess the species diversity in plantation crop combination-based agroforestry system and in adjoining natural forests in Nilgiris, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu.  To estimate physical and chemical properties of soil in plantation crop combination- based agroforestry system and in natural forests in Nilgiris, Western Ghats  To evaluate soil microbial diversity, micro fauna and enzymes in plantation crop combination-based agroforestry system and in natural forests  To develop suitable management practices for plantation crop combination-based agroforestry system and natural forests

Expected Output of the project:

 Biodiversity assessment will be used for restoration, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, ecological security and rural livelihood in plantation crop combination agroforestry system and in adjoining natural forests.  Physical and chemical properties of soil determine the suitability of soil.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

Total Project Cost: Rs.2760000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 years 1154000 774000 832000 2760000

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 564000 564000 612000 1740000 Equipment 20000 0 0 20000 Consumables 10000 10000 10000 30000 Travel cost 50000 50000 60000 160000 Contingency 150000 150000 150000 450000 Institutional 360000 0 0 360000 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1154000 774000 832000 2760000

The PI made the presentation.

The committee observed that it is not clear that what permutation and combinations of species are important from commercial/industrial point of view and also from socio-economic point of view. Proposal does not clearly mention the challenges facing plantations from forestry point of view and the indicator species (insects etc.) in the ecosystem. Besides phytochemical characterisation, it is also required to evaluate the role of mycorrhiza for integrity of ecosystem. It is not clear that what crop combination will increase or decrease the invasive species. It was decided that PI should revise the proposal in the light of above comments and resubmit it for further consideration by TFAC.

3.38. Reg No 281/2020/RE: Project on “Assessment of Disease Prevalence and its impact on Wild Carnivore Health in Madhya Pradesh” PI: Dr. Nidhi Rajput, Assistant Professor, School of Wildlife Forensic and Health, NDVSU, South Civil Lines, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, 482001

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. Amol Rokde, Assistant Professor, School of Wildlife Forensic and Health, NDVSU, South Civil Lines, Jabalpur 482001 Madhya Pradesh, India  Dr. K.P. Singh, Wildlife Biologist, School of Wildlife Forensic and Health, NDVSU, South Civil Lines, Jabalpur 482001 Madhya Pradesh, India

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur

Thematic Area: Biodiversity Conservation including Issues of Alien and invasive species and Human-wildlife Interface

Objectives of the Project:  To assess the prevalence of infectious diseases in and around the protected areas and zoological parks of Madhya Pradesh with special reference to canine distemper in the wild carnivores.  To analyze the correlation of health status with the mortalities in the wild carnivores.  Training of veterinary professionals and ground staff for disease based scientific sample collection from the wild carnivores

Expected Output of the project:

 Database on the mortalities of wild carnivores in Madhya Pradesh  Detection of pathogens inclusive of high-risk pathogens in the wild carnivores  Health monitoring protocols for wild carnivores in the protected areas of Madhya Pradesh

Expected Outcome of the Project:  To design a uniform health protocol for effective health management of wild carnivores in the protected areas as well as under captivity  Designing appropriate control measures and implementation of strategies to manage any unusual mortality in wild carnivores.  Trained ground staff will be equipped for systematic investigations of mortality so as to prevent any outbreak in future.

Total Project Cost (Rs. In Lakh): 64.03

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) 3 Years 21.63 22.12 20.28 64.03

The component wise breakup of cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total cost (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) Salary 7.44 21.26 6.91 6.91 Equipment 0.65 0 0 0.65 Consumables 8.70 8.70 7.60 25.00 Travel cost 0.90 1.00 0.90 2.80 Contingency 2.50 3.50 2.50 8.50 Institutional 1.97 2.01 1.84 5.82 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 21.63 22.12 20.28 64.03

The PI made the presentation.

The committee suggested to refer the project to Wildlife Division of MoEF&CC and Wildlife Institute of India for their comments/ observations and then place it along with their comments for consideration by TFAC in the next meeting.

3.39. Reg No 271/2020/RE: Project on “An Intelligent Ecological Conservation System - A Prototype for Monitoring, Controlling and Forecasting Air Pollution” PI: Prof. Karteeka Pavan Kanadam, Professor & Head, Computer Applications, RVRJC College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur 522019Andhra Pradesh

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. Aparna Chaparala, Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, RVRJC College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur 522019 Andhra Pradesh  Dr Radhika Sajja, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, RVRJC College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur 522019 Andhra Pradesh

3.40. Reg No 236/2020/RE: Project on “Impact of climate change on endemic, endangered, and critically endangered species - An ecological niche modeling to study the future distribution potential of selected tree species in Western Ghats.” PI: Prof. Muthukumar Muthuchamy, Professor and Head, Department of Environmental Science, School of Earth Science Systems, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye, Kasaragod, Kerala 671320

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr. S. Anbazhagi, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Science, School of Earth Science Systems, Central University of Kerala

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Kerala, Idukki, Palakkad, Thrissur Mukunda Puram

Thematic Area: Climate Change: Vulnerability & Risk Assessment, Process, Mitigation and Adaptation

Objectives of the Project:  Decadal analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (LST), and Land Use changes in the study areas using Landsat data sets, ArcGIS, and ERDAS imagine  Acquire the spectral signatures of selected endemic, endangered and critically endangered tree species of WG using spectroradiometer to assess the differences in spectral reflectance among the mentioned species.  Develop a spectral database of the selected tree species for the remote determination and which will act as a baseline aid for other researchers for future works  Modeling of potential distribution of selected endemic, endangered and critically endangered tree species of WG under paleoclimate, current and future (2050 and 2100) climate scenarios with presence- only occurrence data using MaxEnt.  To develop a database for specific CC adaptation strategies for the conservation of flora in WG.

Expected Output of the project:

 Identify the impacts of CC and effects of anthropogenic activities on the forest ecosystem of WG in terms of vegetation changes, land use changes and surface temperature.  Identify the potential distribution status of selected endemic, endangered and critically endangered tree species of WG under paleoclimate, current and future (2050).

Expected Outcome of the Project:

 Improve capacity of decision makers to adapt to CC.  Adapt to directional climate change on ecosystems, communities and populations.  Device appropriate adaptation strategies for different CC scenarios  Increase knowledge of policymakers, stakeholders and researchers  Device proactive adaptive strategies.  Establish cross-national collaboration among the organizations  Develop guidelines

Total Project Cost (Rs. In Lakh): 85.19 lakh.

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) 3 Years 60.23 12.87 12.09 85.19

The component wise breakup of cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total cost (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) Salary 9.36 9.36 9.36 28.08 Equipment 44.75 0 0 44.75 Consumables 1.50 1.50 1.00 4.00 Travel cost 1.00 1.00 0.75 2.75

Contingency 0.75 0.40 0.40 1.55 Institutional 2.87 0.61 0.58 4.06 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 60.23 12.87 12.09 85.19

The PI made the presentation.

The committee suggested that the project be referred Dr.H.Padalia, IIRS, Dehradun and Dr. R. Sukumar, IISC, Bangaluru on for their comments/ observations before considering it by TFAC.

3.41.Reg No 280/2020/RE: Project on “Biodiversity Of Honey Bees In Uttarakhand Their Bacterial Pathogenesis and Conservation Strategies to Enhance Rural Livelihood In Uttarakhand” PI: Prof. Satpal Singh Bisht, Professor, Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India263002

PROJECT DETAILS

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Uttarakhand, Champawat, Dehradun, Haridwar, Nainital, Udam Singh Nagar

Thematic Area: Socio-economic issues of environment and Sustainable Development

Objectives of the Project:  Collections of Honey bees and their parasites from selected districts of Uttarakhand  Interaction with Apiculturists and site Reporting related to various bee parasites and bacterial Pathogenesis in Apiaries including habitat destruction by disasters like fire and floods.  Collection and preservation of Honey bee samples and Biochemical analysis of infected brood, comb and Bees (including gut content)  Standardization of laboratory protocols for bacterial culture, identification, maintenance and characterization  Screening of certain Medicinal Plants (based on traditional knowledge system) and their Antibacterial Activity against Bacterial Pathogens special reference to Apiaries.  Preparation of monograph/flier for apiculturists on pathogenesis, treatment and conservation. To conduct Community level participation programmes for Apiculturists to make them aware about the recent developments in Bee and Beekeeping.

Expected Output of the project:

 A first-hand report will be made available on Faunistic survey of honey bees will reveal their current diversity and population status in Uttarakhand, which will help in, further studies and making of conservational strategies at various levels.  Interaction with apiculturists will be helpful for them to understand modern knowledge about bacterial pathogenesis, the economic loss they incur due to various parasites and pathogens in apiaries.  The study will unfold the information related to the bacterial pathogens and parasites responsible for honey bees population decline, loss to apiarists and farmers, the biochemical tests along with molecular diagnosis will be performed for deeper understanding.  Screening of certain medicinal plants based on traditional knowledge system will be done according to the proposed research s findings and their anti-parasitic and antibacterial property will be tested against the found Honey bee parasites and pathogen.  The monograph/flier will be prepared and distributed to Farmers and Apiarists to aware them from bacterial pathogenesis and to motivate them to conserve the World’s feeder the Honey Bee, including knowledge sharing to the stake holders.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

 The outcomes expected from the project are Information of biodiversity of honey bee of Mountain state, generation of information on bacterial pathogenesis. Its causes and economic loss to apiculturists.

 Conservational and therapeutic strategies for countering loss of biodiversity and loss in honey production (Quantitative and Qualitative)

Total Project Cost (Rs. In Lakh): 47.16

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) 3 years 23.56 11.77 11.83 47.16

The component wise breakup of cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total cost (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) Salary 9.77 9.77 553600 10.83 Equipment 2.50 0 0 2.50 Consumables 2.00 0.50 0.00 2.50 Travel cost 2.00 1.00 0.50 3.50 Contingency 2.00 0.50 0.50 3.00 Institutional 4.29 0.00 0.00 4.29 Charges Any Other 1.00 0 0 1.00 Total Budget 23.56 11.77 11.83 47.16

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the project is not sharply focussed. The objectives are not clearly defined and it is just repetition of the work done by others earlier. The committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.42. Reg No 188/2020/RE: Project on “An ecological assessment of forest vegetation in Hastinapur Wild Life Sanctuary (HWLS).” PI: Prof. Rup Narayan, Professor, Room No. 202, Department of Botany, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Neelu Jain Gupta, Professor, Department of Zoology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Uttar Pradesh, Merrut

Thematic Area: Biodiversity Conservation including Issues of Alien and invasive species and Human-wildlife Interface

Objectives of the Project: • Assessment of dominant floristic composition in the forests of Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary (HWLS) and their regeneration status. • Understanding the organization of plant communities in forest vegetation. • Analysis of population structures of trees. • Assessment of plant invasion by alien flora and their impact. • Estimation of Physico-chemical characteristics of forest soils. • Understanding human-wildlife interface.

Expected Output of the project:

• Authentic records of the plant species. • Assessment of dominant species in woody and herb layer • Soil characteristics of forest communities. • Regeneration status of tree species and identification of tree sizes under threats. • Identification of alien invasive species and their invasive trait.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• Status of biodiversity • Forest community structure • Soil properties and plant invasions in the forests of Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary. • To understanding the nature and organization of forest plant communities.

Total Project Cost: Rs.12765095

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 6737255 2945600 3082240 12765095

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 2477760 2505600 2742240 7725600 Equipment 3569495 0 0 3569495 Consumables 150000 100000 50000 300000 Travel cost 150000 150000 150000 450000 Contingency 330000 130000 80000 540000 Institutional 60000 60000 60000 180000 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 6737255 2945600 3082240 12765095

The PI made the presentation.

The committee observed that the proposal does not address issues related to grassland habitats which play important role in the ecology of region. The study does not mention about the key challenges (like encroachment) and management issues related to protected areas of the region. The committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.43. Reg No 276/2020/RE: Project on “Natural distribution, ecological niche modelling, selection of CPTs, its evaluation and nursery production of sandal (Santalum album Linn.)” PI: Dr. Binu N. Kamalolbhavan Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Forest Biology and Tree Improvement, College of Forestry Kerala Agricultural University KAU PO 680656

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. Manju Elizabeth P., Assistant Professor, Dept of Supportive and Allied Course College of Forestry Kerala Agricultural University. Thrissur  Dr.Berrin Pathrose, Assistant Professor, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Kerala, Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Idukki, Kannur, Kasaragod, Kollam, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Palakkad, Pathanamthitta, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wayanad

Thematic Area: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Objectives of the Project:

 To survey the distribution of Sandal in the natural forests of Kerala.  To select plus trees from the natural populations of Sandal.  Ecological niche modelling for Sandal  To analyse the clonal and seed progeny of plus trees for early growth and vigour.  Molecular characterization of genetic attributes of sandal.  To assess the santalol content in the oil from the selected plus

Expected Output of the project:

 Production of good quality sandal seedlings

Expected Outcome of the Project:

 The survey shall help in identifying and recording of the present distribution of the sandal in the forests of Kerala  Genetic variability in the sandal population can be assessed both at morphological and genetic level.  Ecological niche modelling will help in finding suitable areas for planting.  This study shall give light in the variation of the quality of oil among the selected trees between and among locations.  Assembling genetic resources of sandal in the field is one of the techniques in the strategies for genetic resource conservation and for further breeding studies.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 6542880

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 3504000 1955040 1083840 6542880

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 800000 1209200 809200 2818400 Equipment 1445000 0 0 1445000 Consumables 250000 50000 0 300000 Travel cost 300000 300000 50000 650000 Contingency 125000 70000 44000 239000

Institutional 584000 325840 180640 1090480 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 3504000 1955040 1083840 6542880

The PI could not be able to make presentation due to problem in the internet connectivity at his end. The project be considered in the next meeting of TFAC.

3.44. Reg No 318/2020/RE: Project on “Faunistic survey of earthworms and their role in leaf litter decomposition in oak forests of Uttarakhand” PI: Prof. Satpal Singh Bisht, Professor, Department of Zoology, D. S. B Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital. 263002. Uttarakhand, India

PROJECT DETAILS

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Uttarakhand, Almora, Bageshwar, Chamoli, Nainital, Tehri Garhwal, Uttar Kashi

Thematic Area: Ecosystems Conservation & Management (Mountain, Forest, Coastal, Wetlands, Pastoral, etc) and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services

Objectives of the Project:

 Intensive survey of earthworm resources in selected ecotype (Oak forests) of the selected districts of Uttarakhand  Identification, preservation, and rearing of earthworms to screen their vermicomposting potential.  Standardization of laboratory protocol for physicochemical and nutrient analysis of soil and gut content.  Standardization of laboratory protocols for bacterial culture, identification, maintenance, and characterization.  Screening of Gut content and culture of plant growth promoting microbes

Expected Output of the project:

 A first-hand report will be made available on the Faunistic survey of earthworm which will reveal their current diversity and population status in Oak forest of Uttarakhand, which will help in, further studies and the making of conservational strategies at various levels.  Interaction with villagers will be helpful for

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• The outcomes expected from the project are Information on biodiversity of the earthworm and oak forest of Mountain states, generation of information on gut bacteria of earthworms, their vermicomposting potential, soil nutrient availability, forest conservation, and their economic loss and benefit to local people and other stake holders. • Conservational and therapeutic

Total Project Cost (Rs. In Lakh): 47.16

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) 3 Years 23.56 11.77 11.83 47.16

The component wise breakup of cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total cost (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) Salary 9.77 9.77 10.83 30.37 Equipment 2.50 0 0 2.50 Consumables 2.00 0.50 0.00 2.50

Travel cost 2.00 1.00 0.50 3.50 Contingency 2.00 0.50 0.50 3.00 Institutional 4.29 0.00 0.00 4.29 Charges Any Other 1.00 0 0 1.00 Total Budget 23.56 11.77 11.83 47.16

The PI submitted two projects 3.41 and 3.44 and the Committee requested PI to choose only one project out of two projects for consideration, he has chosen the project already presented and considered by the Committee and hence the second one 3.44 was not presented because PI can have only one project at a time.

3.45. Reg No 278/2020/RE: Project on “Nanocarbon based materials for the detection and removal of Hg and Pb ions from industrial areas in Himachal Pradesh and their application for developing a practical device for water cleaning.” PI: Dr. Neeraj Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala (HP), 176206

3.46. Reg No 321/2020/RE: Project on “Impact of Opencast Limestone Mining in Water Quality and Identification of Mitigation Measures for Conservation of Mining Sites.” PI: Prof. Tanu Jindal, Director and Head, Amity Institute of Environmental Science (AIES), J-1, Ground Floor, Room No. 21, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, 201303

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr. Shalini Thakur, Research Scientist, Amity Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Safety and Management (AIETSM), J-1, Ground Floor, Room No. 21, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida-201303, Uttar Pradesh, India

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Gujarat, Gir Somnath

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project:

• Evaluate the salinity and fluoride levels in shallow and deep aquifers and classify the areas with their salinity levels • Evaluate the impact of limestone quarries on some of the major constituents of groundwater such as Na+, K+, Cl-, TDS and F- in shallow and deep aquifers • To identify the type of pollutions prevailing in soil due to contamination in the study area • To assess the impact of limestone mines pollution on agriculture, household income and health • To study the changes in the rural livelihoods due to mine tailings in the study area • Identification of Pollutant mitigation measures through bioremediation

Expected Output of the project:  Inventory of post-mining database and impact analysis is very essential for identifying secondary mining outcomes, very few countries have the post-mining database.  The proposed Social Impact Assessment (SIA) will be able to address various gaps and challenges towards environmentally friendly and rural livelihood opportunities.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

 The main source of fluoride and salt in groundwater will show the availability of salt rich geological formation in selected area of study. Hundreds of open stone quarries will directly expose the surface and precipitated water escalating weathering and erosion of salt rich minerals. Long-term water–rock interaction within the stone  The intake of fluoride above the permissible limit in drinking water is the major reason for both dental and skeletal fluorosis diseases in the study areas.  Symptoms of early stage skeletal fluorosis are very much prominent among the people of all age groups ( 12 years) and in the absence of any prevention measure, entire region may come under the impact of acute to chronic skeletal fluorosis in future.  The variation in the water quality of deep and shallow aquifers can be attributed to the poor hydraulic conductivity between the shallow and deep aquifer systems in the region.  The open stone quarries can be filled with soil and covered with vegetation it will prevent further erosion and weathering of salt and fluorine rich minerals and also escalation of the fluoride and salinity levels in aquifers. Most appropriate ecofriendly, cost effective method would be recommended to combat the impact

Total Project Cost: Rs. 6404200

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 2996400 1731400 1676400 6404200

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 1170000 1170000 1170000 3510000 Equipment 800000 0 0 800000 Consumables 250000 100000 100000 450000 Travel cost 254000 204000 154000 612000 Contingency 250000 100000 100000 450000 Institutional 272400 157400 152400 582200 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 2996400 1731400 1676400 6404200

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the proposal does not have any R&D component. The proposal involves only survey work. The Committee is of the view that such work should be carried out by mining industries as a part of environmental impact assessment studies. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.47. Reg No 307/2020/RE: Project on “Restoration of the Upper Reaches of River Teirei under the Dampa Tiger Reserve/Sanctuary using Biosystems Engineering” PI: Dr. R Zonunsanga, Assistant Professor, T 55, Mizoram University Campus,Tanhril, Aizawl- 796004

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Prof. Lalnundanga, Registrar and Professor, Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl- 796004

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Mizoram, Mamit, West Phaileng

Thematic Area: Ecosystems Conservation & Management (Mountain, Forest, Coastal, Wetlands, Pastoral, etc) and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services

Objectives of the Project:  Application of biosystems engineering using natural biotic resources for restoration of the river s ecosystems and brings back the aquatic lives and mammals.  Implementation of afforestation to minimize soil erosion, sediment yield and pollutants of the river.  Execution of stream buffering with vegetative covers at the riparian zones to filter sediments and reduce chemical contamination of the river.  Controlling flow velocity of the river, redirecting the river channel, alters the river bed gradients, creating turbulence etc.  Mobilization of the local communities for active participation towards afforestation and bioengineering to restore the river.

Expected Output of the project:  02 additional Ph.D. scholars (other than the Project JRF) are expected to begin/continue working on the Project areas after completion of the project tenure.  More than 03 Research Papers are anticipated for publication in reputed peer reviewed national and international Journals.  Project objectives, expenditures, final technical report etc. will be met as per the project proposal at the time of approval.  New technology on biotic-hydrological engineering will be developed for tropical Himalayas under monsoon regime.

Expected Outcome of the Project:  The project is expected to become a model for other river restoration projects in the Country.  Local communities will become aware of the importance of water and environment conservation and management.  The stakeholders such as the MoEFCC, the concerned State Government will be benefitted towards the biosystems engineering measures for conservation and enhancement of terrestrial animals and aquatic lives.  The project will provide policies, strategies and road map for action plan of integrating river restoration and improvement of ecosystems in headwaters watershed.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 3540413

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 2006053 768760 765600 3540413

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 749760 593760 645600 1989120 Equipment 574500 0 0 574500 Consumables 45000 40000 25000 110000 Travel cost 90000 50000 45000 185000 Contingency 50000 50000 50000 150000 Institutional 461793 0 0 461793 Charges Any Other 35000 35000 0 70000 Total Budget 2006053 768760 765600 3540413

PI could not be able to make presentation due to problem in internet connectivity at his end. It was decided that the project be considered in the next meeting of TFAC.

3.48. Reg No 323/2020/RE: Project on “Evaluation of metal mobility from soil to plants and to identify bioindicator plants for phytoremediation” PI: Prof. Varinder Singh Kanwar, Vice- Chancellor, Chitkara University Himachal Pradesh- 174103

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr Ajay Sharma, Professor, Chitkara University Himachal Pradesh - 174103  Dr Arun Lal Srivastav, Assistant Professor, Chitkara University Himachal Pradesh- 174103  Dr Ishwar Dutt, Associate Professor, Chitkara University Himachal Pradesh- 174103

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Himachal Pradesh, Solan, Baddi

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: • To precisely identify the toxic metals along with their concentration present in soil, water and plants located near the industrial units/disposal sites in entire BBN area using Atomic absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) technique. • To access the mobility of heavy metals from soil to plants, by precisely determining the transfer factor (TF) and bio-accumulation factor (BF) of different metals from soil to plants in agricultural regions near industrial units. • The information can further be applied to indicate/suggest the use of some plants as a bio-indicator of contamination and hence can be used in phytoremediation. • To show the validity of the atomic absorption spectroscopy for quantitative determination of metal concentrations in soil and plants grown. • The instrumentation lab to be set-up at the premises of Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh under this proposal will be a lifetime facility in the region for carrying out research of immense utility to safeguard the masses and the environment. The final outcomes of the proposal may be quite helpful for the forest/agricultural departments to sensitize the farmers/agriculturists of the state to cultivate bio-indicator plants for phytoremediation in their fields.

Expected Output of the project: • The toxic metals along with their concentration present in soil, water and plants located near the industrial units/disposal sites in entire BBN area will be known precisely using Atomic absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) technique. • The mobility of toxic elements from soil to plants will be known precisely by determining the transfer factor (TF)

Expected Outcome of the Project: • The instrumentation lab to be set-up at the premises of Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh under this proposal will be a lifetime facility in the region for carrying out research of immense utility to safeguard the masses and the environment.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 3668960

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1954000 874000 840960 3668960

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 474000 474000 510960 1458960 Equipment 1100000 0 0 1100000 Consumables 100000 120000 80000 300000 Travel cost 80000 80000 50000 210000 Contingency 100000 100000 100000 300000 Institutional 100000 100000 100000 300000 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1954000 874000 840960 3668960

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that there is no R&D in the proposed project and lacks innovation. Similar bio-indicator studies have been carried out in the past. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.49. Reg No 299/2020/RE: Project on “Nutri smart living” - Enhancing nutritional security and livelihood of tribal women using indigenous foods resources” PI: Dr. Aneena ER, Assistant Professor, Department of Community Science College of Horticulture, KAU P.O, 680656

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. Seeja Thomachan Panjikkaran, Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Community Science, College of Horticulture, KAU P.O, 680656  Dr. Shaji M., Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor , College of Forestry , Kerala Agricultural University  Dr.Ajith kumar K, Professor and Head, RARS Ambalawayal  Dr. Sharon C.L, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Community Science, college of Horticulture, KAU P.O, 680656  Dr.Lakshmy P.S, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Community Science, college of Horticulture, KAU P.O, 680656  Dr.Sreeram V, Assistant Professor (Agrl.Extension), RARS Ambalawayl

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Kerala, Palakkad, Wayanad

Thematic Area: Socio-economic issues of environment and Sustainable Development

Objectives of the Project:

Document the indigenous crops and food preparations of tribals. • To assess the nutritional status and food habits of tribal women and children • To improve food and nutrition sufficiency through promoting nutritionally rich traditional crops, augmentation of utilisation of nutritionally rich crops through processing and value addition • To give nutrition education and to create awareness on nutritional qualities of millets and its utilization, safe food practices, health, nutrition and hygiene among women and children • To standardize millet based nutritious products for combating malnutrition among vulnerable groups • To set up a “Nutri Smart Living Centre” for women self helf groups for nutrition security, income generation and entrepreneurship development through production and commercialization of nutritious food products by tribal women

Expected Output of the project:

 A nutri smart centre at tribal colonies of both district with a production capacity of 100kg per month.  The present scenario of indegenious food and endangered food crops  Nutritional status and food and nutrition security issues of the selected tribes.  Food processing technologies feasible for tribals

Expected Outcome of the Project:

 Revival of aboriginal nutritious food products with existing crops  Awareness regarding health and nutrition among tribals  Skill development for enhancing livelihood  Adoption of technologies for improvement in household food and nutrition security

Total Project Cost: Rs. 2530000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 795000 675000 1060000 2530000

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 440000 440000 440000 1320000 Equipment 85000 0 0 85000 Consumables 100000 50000 50000 200000 Travel cost 100000 100000 100000 300000 Contingency 50000 50000 50000 150000 Institutional 0 0 400000 400000 Charges Any Other 20000 20000 20000 60000 Total Budget 795000 675000 1060000 2530000

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the proposed project does not clearly spell out how it would ensure protection to forests and how the tribal communities would extend help in forest protection. Tribal communities can be motivated to protect and conserve the environment, and this should be chief objective of the project. The proposal should be revised and the revised project should be placed for further consideration in the next meeting of TFAC.

3.50. Reg No 144/2020/RE: Project on “A Novel Framework for Pedestrian Health Index Based on Pedestrian Exposure To Traffic Emissions” PI: Dr. Bhadradri Raghuram Kadali, Assistant Professor, Transportation Division, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Warangal, 506004

3.51. Reg No 324/2020/RE: Project on “Industrial Effluent Treatment Using Polyaniline Nanocomposites PI: Dr. SHABIIMAM M A, Head, Environment, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute1st Floor, Energy Building, Pandit Deen dayal Petroleum University CampusRaisan Village, Gandhinagar - 382 007

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. Anirbid Sircar, Professor, School of Petroleum Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Campus Raisan Village, Gandhinagar - 382 007  Dr. Mohammed Abdul Rasheed, Scientist –C, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, PDPU Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007  Dr. Syed Shahabuddin, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan Village, Gandhi Nagar - 382 007

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Gujarat, Gandhi Nagar

Thematic Area: Pollution Prevention - Clean Technologies and Processes, Cleaner Production, 3Rs, Resource Efficiency, Waste Minimisation and Management, etc

Objectives of the Project: • Identification and characterization of industrial wastewater. • Dyes, heavy metals, COD, TDS, Turbidity, TSS, pH, TOC and Conductivity analysis-. An experimental study to improve the quality of the effluent. • Monitoring the effects of operational parameters like pH, conductivity, current density, electrode distance on treatment efficiency using analytical instruments and standard EPA methods. • To check the heavy metal removal efficiency using AAS. • Conducting sludge characterization like XRD, XRF and FTIR

Expected Output of the project

 The novel conducting polymer-based nanocomposites that can improve the adsorption efficiency of effluent treatment. • The photocatalytic reaction using nanocomposite can provide significance colour reduction in dyes industry effluent. • The advanced oxidation process with catalytic ozonation combination scheme provides an economically viable solution for effluent treatment

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• The novel conducting polymer-based nanocomposites that can improve the adsorption efficiency of effluent treatment. • The photocatalytic reaction using nanocomposite can provide significance colour reduction in dyes industry effluent. • The advanced oxidation process with catalytic ozonation combination scheme provides an economically viable solution for effluent treatment

Total Project Cost: Rs. 8317584

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 5306400 1481040 1530144 8317584

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 372000 409200 450120 1231320 Equipment 3200000 0 0 3200000 Consumables 250000 175000 175000 600000 Travel cost 100000 150000 150000 400000 Contingency 100000 100000 100000 300000 Institutional 884400 246840 255024 1386264 Charges Any Other 400000 400000 400000 1200000 Total Budget 5306400 1481040 1530144 8317584

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that similar studies have already been carried out earlier and technologies are also available. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.52. Reg No 309/2020/RE: Project on “Estimation of phytochemicals from cultured calluses from different explants of Saracaasoca with and without use of elicitors and comparison with phytochemicals from different parts of the tree” PI: Dr. Manju Elizabeth E.P., Assistant Professor, Dept. of Supportive and Allied Courses, College of Forestry, KAU. P.O., Thrissur 680656

PROJECT DETAILS

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Kerala Thirussur

Thematic Area: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Objectives of the Project: • Induce callus from different explants of Saracaasoca (bud, leaf, seed, flower) in vitro in solid, semi solid and liquid media from the existing mother plants and seedlings raised from the seeds of mother plants at College of Forestry campus. • Induction secondary metabolites with and without use of biotic and abiotic elicitors. • Extraction of phytochemicals from the calluses and separation. • Estimation of secondary metabolites with higher quantities will be and compare with corresponding explant part of the mother tree.

Expected Output of the project:  Standardized callus production protocol  Invitro production of secondary metabolites  Identification of phytochemicals produced from callus invitro with and without use of elicitors  Comparison of phytochemicals from callus and different plant parts

Expected Outcome of the Project:  Alternative source for phytochemicals from Saracaasoca without destructing the plant.  Conservation of this vulnerable species.  Identification of explant part which yield good amount of callus and secondary metabolites.  Identification of suitable elicitors for secondary metabolite production in vitro.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 4671200

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 2534000 534000 1603200 4671200

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 264000 264000 673200 1201200 Equipment 2000000 0 0 2000000 Consumables 200000 200000 400000 800000 Travel cost 0 0 0 0 Contingency 50000 50000 100000 200000 Institutional 0 0 400000 400000 Charges

Any Other 20000 20000 30000 70000 Total Budget 2534000 534000 1603200 4671200

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that proposed project involves phytochemical and tissue culture studies and not directly related to the themes of the R&D of MoEF&CC. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

3.53.Reg No 277/2020/RE: Project on “Habitat analysis and studies on human-wildlife interactions and its impact on the people in a fragmented landscape of Attappady Block in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve” PI: Mr. Shaji M, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Wildlife Sciences, College of Forestry, KAU P.O., Thrissur, 680656

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI:  Dr. P.O. Nameer, Professor, Dept. of Wildlife Sciences, College of Forestry, KAU P.O., Thrissur680656  Dr.Aneena E.R, Assistant Professor, Department of Community Science, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur680656

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Kerala, Palakkad

Thematic Area: Biodiversity Conservation including Issues of Alien and invasive species and Human-wildlife Interface

Objectives of the Project:  To evaluate the extent of fragmentation of forests in the Attappady landscape in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and its effect on the movement of animals especially elephants across the landscape and resultant human-wildlife interactions  To assess the spatial and temporal pattern of occurrence of HWCs in the region  To evaluate the quality of the fragmented forest patches in supporting the wildlife of the region  To study the effect of HWC incidences on the farming practices, food and nutritional status, socio-economic and cultural practices of the people in the region  To suggest suitable measures for the prevention of HWC in the region and suggest the State Government on the formulation of policies in containing HWC and thereby reducing the impact on the people

Expected Output of the project:

 GIS maps showing human wildlife conflicts in the study area  GIS maps showing extent of fragmentation of forests in the study area  GIS maps showing the health of the wildlife habitat in the study area  Pictorial representation of the cropping pattern in the study area

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• A baseline data of the extent of fragmentation of habitat in the Attappady region, HWC incidences, its drivers, effects, etc will be generated which will help the decision makers to effectively address the problem of human wildlife conflict. • A treatise on the impact of HWC incidences on the people of the region will help the government departments to tackle the problems related to HWC • The suggestions arising out of the studies to contain the HWC will help the state forest department to reduce the expenditure in terms of compensation given to the victims of HWC • The people of the region will be able to lead a peaceful life and the enmity towards the forest department will be evaded.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 2980504

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 1238630 885830 856044 2980504

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 578040 578040 629400 1785480 Equipment 255000 0 0 255000 Consumables 50000 25000 0 75000 Travel cost 100000 100000 50000 250000 Contingency 49152 35152 33970 118274 Institutional 206438 147638 142674 496750 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 1238630 885830 856044 2980504

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee suggested that the project be referred to Wildlife Division of the Ministry, Wildlife Institute of India and Dr. R. Sukumar, IISc, Bangalore for their comments/ observations and place the project along with the reviewers comments in the next meeting of TFAC for further consideration.

3.54. Reg No 333/2020/RE: Project on “Impact of mining in the laterite habitats of Kerala, India “PI: Mr. Shijith P, Assistant Professor of Botany, PG Department of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College, Mahe India, 673311

3.55. Reg No 342/2020/RE: Project on “Impact of mining in the laterite habitats of Kerala, India “PI: Dr. Naresh Gopal Shrivastava, Environment Consultant, Global Enviro Laboratory, Plot No. 4, Industrial Area opposite SMDT, Meerut Road, Ghaziabad, 201 003.

3.56. Reg No 334/2020/RE: Project on “Genetic Assessment of the musk deer populations in Western Himalaya” PI: Dr. S K Gupta, Scientist-E, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun - 248001

PROJECT DETAILS

Duration of the study: 2 Years 6 Months

Location of the Study: Himachal Pradesh, Kullu, Shimla 2. Uttarakhand, Chamoli, Pithoragarh

Thematic Area: Biodiversity Conservation including Issues of Alien and invasive species and Human-wildlife Interface

Objectives of the Project: • To assess abundance of musk deer species in Western Himalayas based on ecological survey and using non-invasive sampling approach. Background Western Himalayas is home to Kashmir musk deer (M. cupreus), Alpine musk deer (M. chrysogaster), and Himalayan musk deer (M. leucogaster). Due to the ambiguous distribution of musk deer in the western range, the distribution range could not be properly identified for these species. The Alpine and the Himalayan musk deer appear similar to Kashmir musk deer with coat color undergoing seasonal variation (Liu Groves, 2014 Singh et al., 2019). Therefore, for appropriate conservation and management plan for endangered musk deer species, knowledge of its distribution range is crucial.

• To generate a genetic reference database for proper lineage identification and tracking the origin of musk deer species or lineages inhabited in Western Himalayas. Background As the population boundaries and the genetic signature of the musk deer is unclear, and the species classification is still under dispute. Previously, Himalayan musk deer was considered as the subspecies of Alpine musk deer (Grubb, 1990), now both musk deer are considered as separate taxon based on different skull proportions (Groves et al. 1995). This objective fulfils the available gaps for proper authentication of species, subspecies, or lineages of existing musk deer in the Western Himalayas by generating the molecular reference database. This objective will provide baseline information on musk deer. With help of this, enforcement agencies could build and strengthen a more appropriate conservation and management plan.

• To assess the level of genetic diversity, geneflow and population genetic structure of wild and captive musk deer in Western Himalayas. Background An appropriate conservation and management plan for an endangered species can be prepared by incorporating reliable knowledge about the existing genetic diversity and population structure across the geographic range of the species. Through the intervention of conservation genetic, it is possible to identify the presence of different lineages of musk deer inhabiting in Western Himalayas. The recent improvements in population genetics tool, combined with existing or new statistical tools (e.g.geostatistics, maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches) and powerful computers have led to the emergence of the field of landscape genetics, which is an amalgamation of molecular population genetics and biogeographic ecology. This objective would provide insight into genetic variability, geneflow pattern and population structure of musk deer, which will help in understanding the population s interaction pattern. The home range and movement pattern of the musk deer will assist in deciding the other unidentified population in the adjoining area.

Expected Output of the project:

• The output of the project will address the objectives of the ministry in generating baseline information of threatened fauna. It will also address the NWAP objectives of status assessment of threatened species, conservation of threatened taxa, and identification of landscape-level planning for the conservation of musk deer.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper insight into the understanding of accurate species, population size and habitat use pattern in Western Himalayas. • A comprehensive comparison of mitogenome and a reference database of this study will be the key resource for molecular tracking and further conservation.

Total Project Cost (Rs. In Lakh): 73.56

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Tenure 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Budget (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) 2 Years 6 38.06 21.66 13.85 73.57 Months

The component wise breakup of cost (Rs. In Lakh):

Component Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total cost (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) (In Lakh) Salary 8.16 8.16 4.35 20.67 Equipment 15.90 0 0 15.90 Consumables 10.00 9.00 6.00 25.00 Travel cost 2.00 2.50 1.50 6.00 Contingency 2.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 Institutional 0 0 0 0 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 38.06 21.66 13.85 73.57

The PI made the presentation.

The committee observed that the project is well conceived. In order to avoid any duplication of work, the Committee desired to obtain the comments of Wildlife Division of the Ministry and place it along with the referees comments in the next meeting of TFAC.

3.57.Reg No 335/2020/RE: Project on “Development of genetic and genomic resources for wild Brassica species for their natural conservation and promote research towards dissecting their climate-resilient traits “PI: Dr. Ashish Kumar, Principal scientist, ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Lab No.- 112, LBS Building, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110 012, 110012

3.58.Reg No 337/2020/RE: Project on “Plausible role of Bacteriophages present in the High- Altitude Himalayan River waters” PI: Dr. Angayarkanni J, Associate Professor, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Dr S Suja, Professor Head, Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore

Duration of the study: 2 Years

Location of the Study: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore

Thematic Area: Ecosystems Conservation & Management (Mountain, Forest, Coastal, Wetlands, Pastoral, etc) and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services

Objectives of the Project:

• Collect the water samples from the high altitudes and origin of the hot water springs. • To remove solid wate and coliform bacteria in the water. • Purify the water in the river • Isolation of bacteriophage, screening, quantification of bacteriophage and control over SARS Cov-2 Virus. • To purify the water in the river ensuring presence of phage only and making water consumable fighting against the virus. • Make the water useful in Phage Therapy (PT). • Study the influence of the water in controlling SARS Cov-2 Virus and other • Collect the water samples from the high altitudes and origin of the hot water springs • To remove solid wate and coliform bacteria in the water. • Purify the water in the river • Isolation of bacteriophage, screening, quantification of bacteriophage and control over SARS Cov-2 Virus. • To purify the water in the river ensuring presence of phage only and making water consumable fighting against the virus. • Make the water useful in Phage Therapy (PT). • Study the influence of the water in controlling SARS Cov-2 Virus and other viruses spread. Viruses spread.

Expected Output of the project:

• We shall design the project for regeneration of bacteriophage and development of various bio-inoculum obtained from various sources of high-altitude river waters, hot water springs and adjacent vegetation.

Expected Outcome of the Project:

• Assessment and documentation of the microbial diversity by extraction, purification and documentation of microbes, micronutrients, minerals isolated from the river water collected from high altitudes and hot springs • Assessment, isolation, screening and characterization of beneficial microorganisms viz, bacteriophage as well other micro flora, micronutrients and minerals. Development of Medicinal Water with Phage.

Total Project Cost: Rs.8349000

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) Total Budget (In Rs.) 3 Years 6687000 1662000 8349000

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 780000 780000 1560000 Equipment 4500000 0 4500000 Consumables 200000 200000 400000 Travel cost 200000 200000 400000 Contingency 100000 100000 200000 Institutional Charges 807000 282000 1089000 Any Other 100000 100000 200000 Total Budget 6687000 1662000 8349000

PI could not be able to make presentation due to problem in internet connectivity at his end. The project be placed in the next meeting of TFAC for consideration.

3.59. Reg No 338/2020/RE: Project on “Carbon Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystem with a Matrix Development” PI: Mr. Rati kanta Mohanty, Managing Director, A79, Sahid Nagar Bhubaneswar 751007 Odisha, 751007

PROJECT DETAILS

Co-PI: Suryakanta Pradhan, Director Environment, Badawaubarai, Po Sailo, Jharapada, Cuttack, Odisha, 754003

Duration of the study: 3 Years

Location of the Study: Odisha, Jagat Singhapur

Thematic Area: Ecosystems Conservation & Management (Mountain, Forest, Coastal, Wetlands, Pastoral, etc) and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services

Objectives of the Project:

• The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC) that set binding obligations on the industrialized countries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases. India gave its acceptance on 26th Aug 2002 and collectively agreed to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. • The prime source of greenhouse gas is by burning fossil fuel. Odisha is a major power producing state, ranking 13th in India, where most of the power is been generated from thermal power plants. Hence depletion of the local coal reserve along with the burning of coal has increased the gap of total carbon in various medium of storage systems, like soil, air, and sub-soils of such operational areas. It should be mentioned here that India is the fourth largest CO2 emitter of the world. Natural sources of carbon dioxide are more than 20 times greater than sources due to human activity. • Global warming is caused by a build up of carbon dioxide (CO2) acting like a planetary duvet and trapping heat in the atmosphere. Climate Change refers to the increase in the average temperature of the Earth s near-surface air and oceans since the mid-twentieth century and its projected continuation. It is estimated that mangroves sequester large amounts of carbon, approximately 25.5 million tonnes of carbon every year (Ong, 1993) and also that mangroves provide more than 10 of essential dissolved organic carbon that is supplied to the global oceans from land (Dittmar et al., 2006). Their role as a carbon sink is a service of particular global importance. Hence mangroves and their soils are the second largest repository of terrestrial sequestered carbon after tropical forests. Accurate biomass estimates require measuring volumes of individual trees. It is proposed to take up the coastal area of Odisha for this study.

Expected Output of the project:

• Possible remedial measures, protection and restoration of the already damaged natural barriers along the vulnerable coast line.

Expected Outcome of the Project: • Present state of the Coastal Eco-System along Odisha coast • Role of Natural Barrier systems and impact of human interference on them • Possible remedial measures, protection and restoration of the already damaged natural barriers along the coast.

Total Project Cost: Rs. 7518800

The proposed cost of the project and year wise breakup of the cost:

Tenure 1st Year (In Rs.) 2nd Year (In Rs.) 3rd Year (In Total Budget (In Rs.) Rs.) 3 Years 2980100 2504100 2034600 7518800

The component wise breakup of cost:

Component Year 1 (In Rs.) Year 2 (In Rs.) Year 3 (In Rs.) Total cost (In Rs.) Salary 1461100 1461100 1086600 4008800 Equipment 426000 0 0 426000 Consumables 145000 145000 145000 435000 Travel cost 288000 288000 288000 864000 Contingency 200000 150000 115000 465000 Institutional 460000 460000 400000 1320000 Charges Any Other 0 0 0 0 Total Budget 2980100 2504100 2034600 7518800

The PI made the presentation.

The Committee observed that the project objectives not sharply focussed. The Committee is of the view that Consulting Organisations are not eligible for R&D grants of the Government. The Committee did not recommend the project for funding.

The meeting ended with note of thanks to the Chair.

ANNEXURE-1

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS OF EIGTHEENTH MEETING OF TECHNICAL & FINANCIAL APPRAISAL COMMITTEE (TFAC) OF R&D SCHEME HELD ON 19.11.2020 & 20.11.2020 IN MoEF&CC

S.No Name and Address of the Committee Members Chairman/ Members 1. Prof. C. R. Babu (Retd.), Prof Emeritus former Pro- Chairperson VC, University of Delhi, Delhi 2. Shri. M. Dwarkanath (RETIRED Director, DSTE, Member GOVT OF PUDUCHERRY/ SSO, Govt of Delhi), Coimbatore 3. Shri Hitendra Padalia, Indian institute of Remote Member Sensing(IIRS), Dehradun 4. Shri Venkatrama Sharma, representing Director, Member National Centre for Coastal research (NCCR), M/o Earth Sciences, Pallikkaranai, Chennai 5. Dr. Jayashree Dubey representing Director, Indian Member Institute of Forest Management (IIFM), Bhopal 6. Shri V.P. Yadav, Scientist, Central Pollution Control Member Board, New Delhi 7. Shri G. Rambabu, Scientist, Central Pollution Member Control Board, New Delhi 8. Dr. V.K.Soni, representing Director, India Member Meteorological Dept, Ministry of Earth Science, GoI, New Delhi 9. Prof. Ramesh, Director, National Centre for Member Sustainable coastal Management, Chennai 10. Shri Dhananjay Mohan, Director, Wildlife Institute of Member India (WII), Chandrabani, Dehradun Uttarakhand 11. Shri Qamar Qureshi, Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Member Chandrabani, Dehradun Uttarakhand 12. Dr. S. Sathyakumar, Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Member Chandrabani, Dehradun Uttarakhand 13. Dr. S.C. Garkoti Member Secretary Adviser, MoEF&CC 14. Dr. Ashish Kumar Special Invitee Joint Director (RE), MoEF&CC