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TABE'a II Report TABE’A II Report: Enhancing Regional Capacities for World Heritage II Report: Enhancing Regional Capacities for World TABE’A IUCN REGIONAL OFFICE FOR WEST ASIA (ROWA) Um Uthaina Tohama Str. No. 6 PO Box 942230 Amman11194 Jordan webpage: http://www.iucn.org/westasia TABE’A II Report email: [email protected] IUCN CENTRE FOR MEDITERRANEAN COOPERATION Enhancing Regional Capacities for World Heritage Parque Tecnologico de Andalucia C/ Marie Curie 22 PTA CAMPANILLAS Tarek Abulhawa, Haifaa Abdulhalim, Elena Osipova, Tricia Cummings 29590 Malaga Spain webpage: www.uicnmed.org email: [email protected] IUCN EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL OFFICE (ESARO) Wasaa Conservation Centre Mukoma Road (off Magadi Road, City Square) P. O Box 68200 200 Nairobi Kenya webpage: www.iucn.org/esaro/ email: [email protected] IUCN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA REGIONAL OFFICE (PACO) 01 BP 3133 Sis côté nord UEMOA 529 rue Agostinho Néto Ouagadougou 01 Burkina Faso webpage: www.iucn.org/paco/ email: [email protected] ARAB REGIONAL CENTRE FOR WORLD HERITAGE 465 Road 2407 Manama 912 Kingdom of Bahrain webpage: www.arcwh.org email: [email protected] INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE WORLD HEADQUARTERS Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0002 www.iucn.org IUCN About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN’s work focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective and equitable governance of its use, and deploying nature- based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and development. IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects all over the world, and brings governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,200 government and NGO Members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. About the IUCN World Heritage Programme IUCN is the advisory body on nature to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Working closely with IUCN Members, Commissions (especially the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA)), and with a range of partners, IUCN’s World Heritage Programme evaluates new sites nominated to the World Heritage List, monitors the conservation of listed sites, promotes the World Heritage Convention as a leading global instrument for conservation, and provides support, advice and training to site managers, governments, scientists and local communities. The IUCN World Heritage Programme also initiates innovative ways to enhance the role of the World Heritage Convention in protecting the planet’s biodiversity and natural heritage, and positioning the world’s most iconic places as exemplars of nature-based solutions to global challenges. About ARC-WH The Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage (ARC-WH) is a Category 2 Centre under the auspices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and an autonomous, independent Bahraini institution based in Manama, Bahrain. The ARC-WH was established by an agreement signed on 5 February 2010 between the Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain and UNESCO. The Centre’s mission is to strengthen implementation of the 1972 World Heritage Convention in the Arab States Region, by strengthening application of the decisions and Recommendations of the World Heritage Committee for the benefit of World Heritage properties in the region. About the report team The report is the result of a collaborative effort by: ■ Tarek Abulhawa: Independent Advisor, Lead Author, ■ Haifaa Abdulhalim: IUCN Regional TABE’A WH Programme Coordinator, ■ Elena Osipova: Monitoring Officer, IUCN World Heritage Programme, and ■ Tricia Cummings: Independent Consultant, Research and Data Analysis. TABE’A II Report Enhancing Regional Capacities for World Heritage Tabe’a II Disclaimers The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or other participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN-ROWA, Amman, Jordan and Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage (ARC-WH), Manama, Bahrain Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Abulhawa, T., Abdulhalim, H., Osipova, E., Cummings, T., (2014). TABE’A II Report: Enhancing Regional Capacities for World Heritage. Amman, Jordan: IUCN. ii + 74pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1732-6 DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2015.04.en Cover photo: Wadi Rum, Jordan, © Tarek Abulhawa Layout by: Guilder Design, www,guilderdesign.com Available from: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) ARC-WH (Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage) www.iucn.org/publications Enhancing Regional Capacities for World Heritage Table of contents Preface ............................................................................................................................................................2 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................3 List of acronyms .............................................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................5 2. State of conservation of natural World Heritage sites in the Arab States ............................................8 2.1 Brief recap from TABE’A I: Key findings, recommendations and responses .........................................8 2.2 Overview of key assessment tools used in the TABE’A II Report ........................................................10 The IUCN World Heritage Outlook .......................................................................................................10 State of Conservation (SOC) reports....................................................................................................10 Periodic Reporting ...............................................................................................................................11 2.3 Update on the state of conservation of listed natural properties ........................................................14 Ichkeul National Park, Tunisia ..............................................................................................................14 Tassili n’Ajjer National Park, Algeria .....................................................................................................17 Banc d’Arguin National Park, Mauritania .............................................................................................19 Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley), Egypt .....................................................................................................22 Socotra Archipelago, Yemen ................................................................................................................24 Wadi Rum Protected Area, Jordan .......................................................................................................28 Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, Oman ............................................................................................................31 3. Update on the World Heritage Tentative Lists .......................................................................................32 3.1 Brief recap from TABE’A I: Key findings, recommendations and responses .......................................32 3.2 Progress in updating Tentative Lists ....................................................................................................35 Gaps in types of tentative sites as part of the Global Strategy ...........................................................36 Gaps as identified by examination of current tentative sites ...............................................................37 4. The IUCN/ARC WH upstream process in the Arab States ...................................................................44 4.1 The rationale for the upstream process ...............................................................................................44 4.2 The Ahwar of Southern Iraq .................................................................................................................46 4.3 Wadi Rum Protected Area....................................................................................................................49 4.4 Rights-based approaches in World Heritage .......................................................................................52 4.5 The Regional Training Programme
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