25 the Sword of Angantyr
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Epic and Romance Essays on Medieval Literature W
EPIC AND ROMANCE ESSAYS ON MEDIEVAL LITERATURE W. P. KER PREFACE These essays are intended as a general description of some of the principal forms of narrative literature in the Middle Ages, and as a review of some of the more interesting works in each period. It is hardly necessary to say that the conclusion is one "in which nothing is concluded," and that whole tracts of literature have been barely touched on--the English metrical romances, the Middle High German poems, the ballads, Northern and Southern--which would require to be considered in any systematic treatment of this part of history. Many serious difficulties have been evaded (in Finnesburh, more particularly), and many things have been taken for granted, too easily. My apology must be that there seemed to be certain results available for criticism, apart from the more strict and scientific procedure which is required to solve the more difficult problems of Beowulf, or of the old Northern or the old French poetry. It is hoped that something may be gained by a less minute and exacting consideration of the whole field, and by an attempt to bring the more distant and dissociated parts of the subject into relation with one another, in one view. Some of these notes have been already used, in a course of three lectures at the Royal Institution, in March 1892, on "the Progress of Romance in the Middle Ages," and in lectures given at University College and elsewhere. The plot of the Dutch romance of Walewein was discussed in a paper submitted to the Folk-Lore Society two years ago, and published in the journal of the Society (Folk-Lore, vol. -
An Encapsulation of Óðinn: Religious Belief and Ritual Practice Among The
An Encapsulation of Óðinn: Religious belief and ritual practice among the Viking Age elite with particular focus upon the practice of ritual hanging 500 -1050 AD A thesis presented in 2015 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Scandinavian Studies at the University of Aberdeen by Douglas Robert Dutton M.A in History, University of Aberdeen MLitt in Scandinavian Studies, University of Aberdeen Centre for Scandinavian Studies The University of Aberdeen Summary The cult surrounding the complex and core Old Norse deity Óðinn encompasses a barely known group who are further disappearing into the folds of time. This thesis seeks to shed light upon and attempt to understand a motif that appears to be well recognised as central to the worship of this deity but one rarely examined in any depth: the motivations for, the act of and the resulting image surrounding the act of human sacrifice or more specifically, hanging and the hanged body. The cult of Óðinn and its more violent aspects has, with sufficient cause, been a topic carefully set aside for many years after the Second World War. Yet with the ever present march of time, we appear to have reached a point where it has become possible to discuss such topics in the light of modernity. To do so, I adhere largely to a literary studies model, focussing primarily upon eddic and skaldic poetry and the consistent underlying motifs expressed in conjunction with descriptions of this seemingly ritualistic act. To these, I add the study of legal and historical texts, linguistics and contemporary chronicles. -
Überlegungen Zur Interpretation Von Varianten Und Von Sinnleeren Texten
UWE EBEL VORÜBERLEGUNGEN ZU EINER THEORIE DER VARIANTE IN DER LITERATUR DES ISLÄNDISCHEN MITTELALTERS Die Reflexion des Umstands, dass die mittelalterliche Literatur in Varianten überliefert wurde, wird traditionell der Editionsphilologie zugewiesen. Trügt der Eindruck nicht, dass Editionsphilologie tendenziell darauf abzielt, Varianten zu reduzieren, sie im Idealfall aufzuheben, ist ein Wesensmerkmal der Tradie- rung mittelalterlicher Literatur und damit des mittelalterlichen Textbewusst- seins der Theoretisierung nur als Ärgernis und crux zugänglich. Wenn jüngere editorische Bemühungen sich darauf richten, die Texte so aufzuarbeiten, dass das Phänomen der mouvance in die Wiedergabe hineingenommen wird, dann berücksichtigen sie zwar die Varianz als Spezifikum des mittelalterlichen Text- begriffs, sind aber ihrerseits gezwungen, solche Varianz zu reduzieren, die Varianten überschaubar zu halten und damit latent wieder aufzuheben. Das im Edieren sich manifestierende Interesse, die in der Edition sich niederschlagende Form der Traditionspflege ist, weil neuzeitlich, unaufhebbar von der unter- schieden, die das Mittelalter in seiner Weise der Textreproduktion pflegte. Die Editionsphilologie unterscheidet — und ich spreche hier von der vorherrschenden Norm, nicht von Einzelfällen — zwischen wichtigen und weniger wichtigen Varianten und privilegiert letztere, weil sie über sie die Filia- tionen der Handschriften ermitteln und bewusst veränderte Fassungen, ‛Überar- beitungen’, Vortragsversionen usw. identifizieren zu können glaubt. Das unver- kennbare und durchaus irritierende Phänomen der kleineren bis kleinsten Va- rianten wird angesichts dieser Interessenlage kaum einer theoretischen Erarbei- tung zugeführt. Es will aber eigens bedacht und ausgewertet werden, dass die Tradenten etwa schwach markierte Wörter ihrer Vorlagen übergehen oder zufügen, dass sie ihre Vorlage hinsichtlich der Satzstellung mehr oder weniger einschneidend verändern, dass sie Wörter und Wendungen durch synonyme Äquivalenzen ersetzen, und Ähnliches mehr. -
SOME NOTES on CHRISTIAN DIOSCURISM. the Dioscuri in the Christian Legends : the Cult of the Heavenly Twins
374 SOME NOTES ON CHRISTIAN DIOSCURISM. The Dioscuri in the Christian Legends : The Cult of the Heavenly Twins. By J. Rendel Harris, D.Litt. Cam bridge University Press. THE subject of the survival of heathen custom and myth in Christianity is intensely interesting, and forces itself upon the observer at every turn. To expound it com pletely would demand a cross between Scaliger and Methu selah; but Dr. Harris's published labours in one corner of this vast field, while a sign of the immensity of the task, are a proof of his learning, diligence, and acumen, as well as an inspiration and example to others who shall follow in his steps. He has taken as his province the annexation of Dioscurism by the Church ; and, though we are led to hope for much more on this point from his pen, the two works named above are full of suggestion, and crowded with fact and ingenious conjecture. It is not our part to criticize Dr. Harris, but to learn from him with the humility that is optimistically ascribed to pupils. We have not indeed-nor would he desire it always agreed with him; but we shall not linger here on our disagreements or on the grounds of them. It is our object, in a series of tentative and disconnected notes, to add our tiny quota to Dr. Harris's collection. Some of our additions will be from Norse and Old English sources; and, if we are correct in them, this may well be an advan tage ; for Germanic legend differs so widely in tone from Hellenic or Italic, that any material harmony seems to point to a primary unity, and will justify Dr. -
A Handbook of Norse Mythology
A HANDBOOK OF NORSE MYTHOLOGY BY KARL MORTENSEN DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN ; ADJUNCT AT THE CATHEDRAL SCHOOL (ROYAL GYMNASIUM) AT ODENSB TRANSLATED FROM THE DANISH BY A. CLINTON CROWELL ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR IN BROWN UNIVERSITY 1 ' , . * ' ' - r , * - . l I I . , NEW YORK THOMAS Y. CROWELL COMPANY PUBLISHERS THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY THOMAS Y. CROWELL COMPANY. Published March, 1913. This compilation © Phoenix E-Books UK AUTHOR'S PREFACE THIS popular presentation of the myths and sagas which took shape here in the North but whose foundation is common property of all the people who speak a Gothic-Germanic language, first appeared in 1898 and has been used since then in the study of Xorse Mythology in the high schools and universities of all the Scandina- vian countries. Since Professor Crowell has thought that the little book might also achieve a modest success in the youngest but richest and.mosi powerful branch which has grown iron, cur ccmin-on >;uot, I have without hesitation, accopte^ his friendly pro- posal to transjate.jc into English. I find r great satisfaction m, hav -;ig my work put into the world's most comprehensive lan- guage and placed before students in the United States, where I have so many friends, where so many relatives and fel- low-countrymen have found a home and a iii iv AUTHOR'S PREFACE future, and toward which country we Northerners look with the deepest admira- tion and respect for the mighty forces which are seeking to control material things and to break new ground in the infinite realms of the intellect. -
Palabras Ancladas. Fragmentos De Una Historia (Universal) Del Libro
Edgardo Civallero Palabras ancladas Palabras ancladas Fragmentos de una historia (universal) del libro Edgardo Civallero Versiones resumidas de los textos aquí incluidos fueron publicadas, como entradas de una columna bimestral titulada Palabras ancladas , en la revista Fuentes. Revista de la Biblioteca y Archivo Histórico de la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia entre septiembre de 2016 y diciembre de 2017. © Edgardo Civallero, 2018. Distribuido como pre-print bajo licencia Creative Commons by-nc-nd 4.0 "Bibliotecario". http://biblio-tecario.blogspot.com.es/ En el museo arqueológico con mi iPhone 5.2 fotografío una tablilla sumeria. Dentro de dos años y medio estará obsoleto. En veinticinco todos sus contenidos serán irrecuperables y su memoria se borrará. Miro la tablilla de barro con sus hermosos caracteres cuneiformes, dentro de otros tres mil quinientos años, seguirá, por encima de lo efímero y lo mortal, guardando la eternidad. Antonio Orihuela. "El aroma del barro". De La Guerra Tranquila (Cádiz: Origami, 2014). [01] Palabras ancladas, palabras cautivas La historia del libro —o, mejor dicho, la historia de los documentos escritos, tengan el formato que tengan— es un relato fragmentario y parcheado, cosido aquí, remendado allá, agujereado acullá. Los saltos y las lagunas son más abundantes que los hechos confirmados, y la secuencia cronológica de estos últimos tiene una fuerte tendencia a deshacerse, a perderse por senderos que no llevan a ningún sitio. Y aún así, a pesar de tratarse de un cuento bastante incierto, esa narrativa de cómo las palabras quedaron ancladas —amarradas para siempre a la arcilla, a la seda, al papiro, al pergamino o al papel— compone una parte importante de nuestra historia como sociedades y de nuestra identidad como seres humanos. -
à Ber Die Eddalieder
t i ^ W<^^<av^, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARY 4^YIS'^L^ yy^a^^ZS' 3 '^W;ißL^/>yr^ ^/i^~^ Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/berdieeddaliedOOjess ÜBER DIE EDDALIEDER HEIMAT ALTER CHARACTEß Du E JESSEIST AUS DER ZEITSCHBITT FÜR DEUTSCHE PHILOLOGIE VON HÜPFNER UND ZACHER BAND III HALLE VERLAÖ DER BUCHHANDLUNG DES WAISENHAUSES 1871 ^3 9, 6 i ÜBER DIE EDDALIEDER. HEIMAT, ALTER, CHAEAKTER. ? lu Scaudiuavieii uud Dänemark streitet man sich seit einer reilie ^ von Jahren über das speciellere anrecht an die sogenannte „Edda-poe- ^ sie." ^ Am wenigsten haben sich die schwedischen gelehrten an diesem Zwiste beteiligt, der um so hitziger zwischen Dänen und Norwegern ent- ^ brant ist. Norwegische altertumsforscher wollen diese poesie als eine speciel norwegische angesehen wissen. Ihrer meinung nach wären, wenngleich die nachbarvölker ähnliche lieder gleicher form gehabt hät- ^ ten, doch die Eddalieder, und zwar in der auf uns gekommeneu gestalt, A samt und sonders norwegische producte , von den Isländern bewahrt und >J niedergeschrieben. Dieser an und für sich keine sweges extravaganten, % \ im gegenteil auf den ersten blick sehr plausibeln ansieht wollen die J)änen (denen sich im ganzen genommen die Schweden, obschon mit , geringerem eifer, anzuschliessen geneigt sind) durchaus nicht beipflichten. ^ „Der bewährte Patriotismus der dänischen gelehrten " sträubt sich gegen etwas so „ antiscandinavisches ," so „unnationales." Meine laudsleute wollen -
A Espada De Angantyr), De Leconte De Lisle, 1862
Luciana de Campos (Traduções: Vikings e Mitos nórdicos na recepção literária ocidental) A VIRILIDADE FEMININA DE HERVOR: L´ÉPÉE D´ANGANTYR (A ESPADA DE ANGANTYR), DE LECONTE DE LISLE, 1862. THE FEMALE VIRILITY OF HERVOR: L´ÉPÉE D´ANGANTYR (THE SWORD OF ANGANTYR), BY LECONTE DE LISLE, 1862. Luciana de Campos1 Resumo: Apresentamos uma proposta de tradução do poema L´Épée d´Angantyr, escrito por Leconte de Lisle em 1862, antecedida por uma introdução e contexto histórico, seguida posteriormente por algumas breves considerações analíticas e um adendo iconográfico. Palavras-chave: Hervararkviða; Literatura nórdica medieval; Poesia romântica; Literatura francesa. Abstract: We present a proposal for a translation of the poem L´Épée d´Angantyr, written by Leconte de Lisle in 1862, preceded by an introduction and historical context, followed later by some brief analytical considerations and an iconographic addendum. Keywords: Hervararkviða; Medieval Nordic literature; Romantic poetry; French literature. 1. Introdução O poeta parnasiano Charles Marie René Leconte de Lisle (1818-1894) ficou mais conhecido por Leconte de Lisle, e sua obra foi influenciada pelo Simbolismo e profundamente marcada pela referência aos mitos, Ocidentais e Orientais. Os seus poemas o tornaram célebre principalmente os apresentados em três coletâneas: Poèmes antiques (1852), Poèmes barbares (1862) e Poèmes tragiques (1884) (Vianey, 1973, p. 12-20). 1 Doutora em Letras pela UFPB. Membro do Núcleo de Estudos Vikings e Escandinavos e Northern Women Arts Collaborative. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-4122. E-mail: [email protected] SCANDIA: JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL NORSE STUDIES N. 3, 2020 (ISSN: 2595-9107) 789 Luciana de Campos (Traduções: Vikings e Mitos nórdicos na recepção literária ocidental) A obra Poèmes barbares, publicada originalmente sob o título de Poésies barbares, reuniu diversos poemas que anteriormente foram divulgados isoladamente em revistas, com temática variada, indo desde a Antiguidade Clássica, passando pelo Oriente e chegando até o mundo nórdico medieval. -
2017 MAJOR EURO Music Festival CALENDAR Sziget Festival / MTI Via AP Balazs Mohai
2017 MAJOR EURO Music Festival CALENDAR Sziget Festival / MTI via AP Balazs Mohai Sziget Festival March 26-April 2 Horizon Festival Arinsal, Andorra Web www.horizonfestival.net Artists Floating Points, Motor City Drum Ensemble, Ben UFO, Oneman, Kink, Mala, AJ Tracey, Midland, Craig Charles, Romare, Mumdance, Yussef Kamaal, OM Unit, Riot Jazz, Icicle, Jasper James, Josey Rebelle, Dan Shake, Avalon Emerson, Rockwell, Channel One, Hybrid Minds, Jam Baxter, Technimatic, Cooly G, Courtesy, Eva Lazarus, Marc Pinol, DJ Fra, Guim Lebowski, Scott Garcia, OR:LA, EL-B, Moony, Wayward, Nick Nikolov, Jamie Rodigan, Bahia Haze, Emerald, Sammy B-Side, Etch, Visionobi, Kristy Harper, Joe Raygun, Itoa, Paul Roca, Sekev, Egres, Ghostchant, Boyson, Hampton, Jess Farley, G-Ha, Pixel82, Night Swimmers, Forbes, Charline, Scar Duggy, Mold Me With Joy, Eric Small, Christer Anderson, Carina Helen, Exswitch, Seamus, Bulu, Ikarus, Rodri Pan, Frnch, DB, Bigman Japan, Crawford, Dephex, 1Thirty, Denzel, Sticky Bandit, Kinno, Tenbagg, My Mate From College, Mr Miyagi, SLB Solden, Austria June 9-July 10 DJ Snare, Ambiont, DLR, Doc Scott, Bailey, Doree, Shifty, Dorian, Skore, March 27-April 2 Web www.electric-mountain-festival.com Jazz Fest Vienna Dossa & Locuzzed, Eksman, Emperor, Artists Nervo, Quintino, Michael Feiner, Full Metal Mountain EMX, Elize, Ernestor, Wastenoize, Etherwood, Askery, Rudy & Shany, AfroJack, Bassjackers, Vienna, Austria Hemagor, Austria F4TR4XX, Rapture,Fava, Fred V & Grafix, Ostblockschlampen, Rafitez Web www.jazzfest.wien Frederic Robinson, -
Studies in the Sources of J.R.R. Tolkien's the Lord of the Rings
.-- . .,l,.. .I~ i . ,. s._ .i. -_. _..-..e.. _ . (3 f Preface i In the Spring of 1968 while I was studying the Old English poem Beowulf with Dr. Rudolph Bambas, my colleague and classmate Judith Moore suggested that I might enjoy reading a new work by J:R.R. Tolkien, known to us as the editor of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the author of that seminal article -- “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics.” The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings delighted me that summer. In the fall, at the urging of another colleague, I enrolled in the Old Norse seminar. That conjunction of events proved to be the beginning of a lifelong study of Northern literature and its contributions to the cauldron of story which produced The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, The Silmarillion, and The Unfinished Tales. The first version of this study became my doctoral dissertation -- “Studies in the Sources of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.“1 Throughout the years that followed while I was either teaching college English or working as a librarian, I have continued my research. The original study was based on about twenty-five sagas; that number has been tripled. Christopher Tolkien’s careful publication of The Silmarillion, The Unfinished Tales, and six volumes of The Historv of Middle-earth has greatlyreatly expanded the canon available for scholarly study. Humphrey Carpenter’s authorized biography has also been helpful. However, the Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien have produced both the . greatest joy and the greatest terror. -
Airy Nothings Brill’S Studies in Intellectual History
Airy Nothings Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History General Editor Han van Ruler, Erasmus University Rotterdam Founded by Arjo Vanderjagt Editorial Board C.S. Celenza, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore M. Colish, Yale University J.I. Israel, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton A. Koba, University of Tokyo M. Mugnai, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa W. Otten, University of Chicago VOLUME 222 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsih Alasdair A. MacDonald Airy Nothings Imagining the Otherworld of Faerie from the Middle Ages to the Age of Reason Essays in Honour of Alasdair A. MacDonald Edited by Karin E. Olsen and Jan R. Veenstra LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 Cover illustration: Walpurgisnacht, a scene from a nineteenth-century edition of Goethe’s Faust (München, c. 1875), illustrated by August von Kreling (1819–1876). Faust is fascinated by some of the female apparitions; one, Mephistopheles explains, is a Medusa, another is Lilith, Adam’s first wife. (Image from a private collection) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Airy Nothings : Imagining the Otherworld of Faerie from the Middle Ages to the Age of Reason : essays in honour of Alasdair A. MacDonald / edited by Karin E. Olsen and Jan R. Veenstra. pages cm. — (Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History ; 222) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-24551-8 (hardback : acid-free paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-25823-5 (e-book) 1. Fairies in literature. 2. Literature—History and criticism. 3. Folklore. I. Olsen, K. E. (Karin E.) editor of compilation. II. Veenstra, Jan R., 1939– editor of compilation. III. -
Turning Points: Tyrfing, Battletech, Battlemech and ’Mech Are Registered Trademarks And/Or Trademarks of the Topps Company, Inc
TURNING POINTS TYRFINGTM Sample file Under License From 35TP024 ® ©2020 The Topps Company Inc. All rights Reserved. Turning Points: Tyrfing, BattleTech, BattleMech and ’Mech are registered trademarks and/or trademarks of The Topps Company, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Catalyst Game Labs and the Catalyst Game Labs logo are trademarks of InMediaRes Production, LLC. SLDF Storage Site TV-9 painted over the ’Mech’s head identified it as one of the Black Sharks. Tyrfing They were mercenaries now, but they had once served the Usurper. Free Worlds League Worse, they were selling their services to the Draconis Combine. Renda 15 December 2788 narrowed her eyes and embraced a surge of hatred. The Thunderbolt moved further down the wall out of view. It was Leftenant Renda Montauban of the Fourth Davion Guards swallowed trailed by a Hunchback and two Shadow Hawks. She smiled. In the open the lump in her throat. She commanded a recon lance. Waiting in ambush field, she wouldn’t worry over such opposition. She’d run circles around was hardly her stock-in-trade. And as far as she’d ever experienced, an them. In a close-in fight, though, Bayard and her lancemates—a Wasp, ambush of this type was completely unheard of. That only made her Stinger, and Spider—would be hopelessly outgunned. The current more nervous. situation was another animal entirely. Like the rest of her lance, she was buttoned up tightly in her cockpit The storage site was filled not just with pristine BattleMechs and tanks, in one of the gantries lining the walls of the immense BattleMech facility but staggering amounts of ammunition.