Darwin's Legacy

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Darwin's Legacy Darwin’s Darwin’s Legacy: Legacy: 24 TheThe Status Status of Evolutionary of Evolutionary ArchaeologyArchaeology in Argentina in Argentina Tribute to the 200th anniversary of the Editedbirth by of Charles Darwin and the 150th Marceloanniversary Cardillo & ofHernán the publication Muscio of The Origin of Species El Legado de Darwin: El estado de la Arqueología Evolucionista en Argentina Homenaje a los 200 años del nacimiento de Charles Darwin y a los 150 años de la publicación de El Origen de las Especies Access Archaeology o hae pre rc s A s A y c g c e o l s o s e A a r c Ah Edited by Marcelo Cardillo & Hernán Muscio Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 270 3 (e-Pdf) ISBN 978 1 78491 276 5 © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2016 South American Archaeology Series No 24 Series Editor Andrés D. Izeta All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Contents PREFACE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� v Hernán Muscio, Marcelo Cardillo Introduction: Evolutionary Archaeology a comprehensive framework �������������������������������������� vii Hernán MUSCIO, Marcelo CARDILLO References �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xiii CULTURAL ADAPTATIONS: IS IT CONCEPTUALLY COHERENT TO APPLY NATURAL SELECTION TO CULTURAL EVOLUTION? ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 1 Santiago Ginnobili Abstract ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 1 Resumen ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 2 Lamarkian cultural evolution ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2 The Darwinian Theory of Natural Selection ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 Nature of the variation ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Darwinian cultural adaptions ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Conclusion ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 References ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 10 THEORY OF CLASSIFICATION AND TAXONOMICAL SCHOOLS: A SYNTHESIS FOR ARCHAEOLOGY 12 Daniel García Rivero Abstract ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 Resumen �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 A brief historiographical introduction to taxonomy �������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 On the concept of species ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 14 On characters and units in taxonomy ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16 On the types of classification ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17 On the philosophical schools of classification ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18 Phenetics �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18 Cladistics �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22 Evolutionary taxonomy ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 26 Discussion ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 27 Acknowledgements ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 29 References ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 29 Abstract ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33 Resumen �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33 Introduction: Environment and technology ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33 ENVIRONMENT, SPACE, HISTORY, AND TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION� THE CASE OF THE PATAGONIAN COAST ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33 Marcelo Cardillo Study area ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 34 Materials and Methods����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35 Environmental data ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 36 Spatial analysis ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 36 Cladistic analysis ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 37 Multiple Factorial Analyses ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 38 i Multivariate multiple regression and hypothesis testing ������������������������������������������������������������� 38 Analysis �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 39 Discussion and conclusions ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 40 Conclusions ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 42 Acknowledgements ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 42 Appendix �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 44 References ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 46 Abstract ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 49 Resumen �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 49 ON THE PROBLEM OF IDENTIFYING HOMOLOGIES IN LITHIC ARTIFACTS ������������������������������������ 49 Gustavo Barrientos Introduction ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 50 The meaning of homology in evolutionary biology and the different ways of identifying homologous characters ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 51 The treatment of homology in evolutionary archaeology: A critical appraisal���������������������������� 53 Towards an intergrative approach in the study of homologies in lithic artefacts: The rationale, the strategy, and the problems ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55 Concluding remarks ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 59 Acknowledgements ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 60 References ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 60 Abstract ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67 Resumen �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67 HUMAN HOLOCENE COLONIZATION, DIET BREADTH AND NICHE CONSTRUCTION IN SIERRAS OF CORDOBA (ARGENTINA) ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67 Diego Rivero and Matías Medina Environment and Human
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