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Arecales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Amborellales Arecales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Acorales G Eenzaadlobbigen G Alismatales Petrosaviales Arecales Pandanales De Palmen (Arecales) zijn altijd Dioscoreales orde ten opzichte van de Dasyp Liliales Asparagales helemaal zeker. Arecales Arecaceae G Commeliniden G Dasypogonales Poales Dasypogona Commelinales Zingiberales Rapateaceae Sparganiace Ceratophyllales Typhaceae Bromeliacea Chloranthales Thurniaceae Juncaceae Canellales Cyperaceae Piperales Xyridaceae G Magnoliiden G Magnoliales Eriocaulacea Laurales Hydatellacea Mayacaceae Ranunculales Anarthriacea Sabiales Restionacea Proteales Centrolepida Trochodendrales Flagellariace Buxales Joinvilleacea Ecdeiocoleac Gunnerales Poaceae Berberidopsidales Dilleniales Caryophyllales Eriocaulales (Eriocaulaceae), de Santalales Saxifragales Restionaceae, Centrolepidaceae Het samenvoegen van al deze f G Geavanceerde tweezaadlobbigen G Vitales kenmerken. De meeste families Crossosomatales daarmee kleine, gereduceerde b Geraniales Myrtales zijn de Bromeliaceae, Xyridacea Zygophyllales Celastrales Malpighiales Arecales G Fabiden G Oxalidales The Palms (Arecales) have always be Fabales Dasypogonales, Poales, Commelinal Rosales Cucurbitales Fagales Dasypogonales The 4 genera which now comprise t Brassicales G G Kingia, used to be placed in Xantho Malviden Malvales and Dasypogonaceae are a separate Sapindales Cornales Poales Ericales This large order is newly assembled G Asteriden G Mayacaceae come from the order C Garryales G Lamiiden G Gentianales Poales: Typhales (Sparganiaceae and Solanales (Cyperaceae and Poaceae), Bromelia Lamiales (Hydatellaceae), and Restionales (An Joinvilleaceae, and Ecdeiocoleaceae Aquifoliales Combining all these families in the G Campanuliden G Apiales Dipsacales pollinated, and therefore have sma 5 Asterales Bromeliaceae, Xyridaceae, and som Arecales | Dasypogonales | Poales Arecales I P De Palmen (Arecales) zijn altijd een goed omschreven groep geweest. De plaats van deze Pal orde ten opzichte van de Dasypogonales, Poales, Commelinales en Zingiberales is nog niet tro helemaal zeker. Er z me Arecaceae soo Dasypogonales Eur Dasypogonaceae De 4 geslachten die nu de Dasypogonaceae vormen, kui Baxteria, Calectasia, Dasypogon en Kingia, werden vee Rapateaceae eerst in de Xanthorrhoeaceae geplaatst. Deze familie bla Sparganiaceae gev Typhaceae is van de Liliales naar de Asparagales verplaatst, en de Bromeliaceae Dasypogonaceae zijn nu een aparte orde, waarvan de van Thurniaceae positie nog niet echt vaststaat. 3-ta Juncaceae in o Cyperaceae De Xyridaceae Pal Eriocaulaceae Poales 4 g Hydatellaceae Mayacaceae Deze grote orde is nieuw samengesteld met families Are Anarthriaceae uit allerlei andere ordes. De Rapateaceae, Xyridaceae Restionaceae en Mayacaceae komen uit de Commelinales. Vee Centrolepidaceae Verder zijn de volgende complete ordes in de Poales eco Flagellariaceae (Ph Joinvilleaceae geplaatst: Typhales (Egelskopfamilie en Coc Ecdeiocoleaceae Lisdoddenfamilie), de Juncales (Thurniaceae en Poaceae vez Russenfamilie), de Cyperales (Cypergrassenfamilie en (Ela Grassenfamilie), de Bromeliales (Bromeliaceae), de waa Eriocaulales (Eriocaulaceae), de Hydatellales (Hydatellaceae) en de Restionales (Anarthriaceae, Restionaceae, Centrolepidaceae, Flagellariaceae, Joinvilleaceae en Ecdeiocoleaceae). Het samenvoegen van al deze families in de orde Poales is gebaseerd op moleculaire kenmerken. De meeste families worden door de wind bestoven en hebben in verband daarmee kleine, gereduceerde bloemen in ingewikkelde bloeiwijzen. Uitzonderingen hierop zijn de Bromeliaceae, Xyridaceae en enkele Eriocaulaceae. Arecales The Palms (Arecales) have always been a well-established group. The position of this order with respect to Dasypogonales, Poales, Commelinales, and Zingiberales is not quite sure. Dasypogonales The 4 genera which now comprise the familiy Dasypogonaceae, Baxteria, Calectasia, Dasypogon, and Kingia, used to be placed in Xanthorrhoeaceae. This family has been moved from Liliales to Asparagales, and Dasypogonaceae are a separate order, of which the position is not yet clear. Poales Dasypogon This large order is newly assembled with families from several orders. Rapateaceae, Xyridaceae, and bromeliaefolius Mayacaceae come from the order Commelinales. The following orders have been moved entirely to Poales: Typhales (Sparganiaceae and Typhaceae), Juncales (Thurniaceae and Juncaceae), Cyperales I E (Cyperaceae and Poaceae), Bromeliales (Bromeliaceae), Eriocaulales (Eriocaulaceae), Hydatellales De (Hydatellaceae), and Restionales (Anarthriaceae, Restionaceae, Centrolepidaceae, Flagellariaceae, Ege Joinvilleaceae, and Ecdeiocoleaceae). Het Combining all these families in the order Poales is based on molecular characters. Most families are wind- Hal pollinated, and therefore have small, reduced flowers in complex inflorescences. Exceptions are bla Bromeliaceae, Xyridaceae, and some Eriocaulaceae. In N s | Poales I Lisdoddenfamilie (Typ Een kleine familie met 1 g ongeveer 10 soorten. Ze ko plaatsen voor. Ze hebben e rechtopstaande bladeren e I Palmenfamilie (Arecaceae of Palmae) bloeiwijzen. In Nederland ats van deze Palmen zijn altijdgroene bomen uit es is nog niet tropische en warme streken. Er zijn rond 200 geslachten en meer dan 2.000 soorten. Enkele soorten zijn winterhard in Zuid- Europa, maar bij ons zijn dat aceae vormen, kuipplanten. Ze hebben grote, ngia, werden veer- of handvormig ingesneden st. Deze familie bladeren, die in jonge toestand verplaatst, en de gevouwen zijn, en die aan de top rde, waarvan de van de stam staan. De bloemen zijn 3-tallig en staan met veel bij elkaar in okselstandige bloeiwijzen. De vrucht is een steenvrucht of bes. Palmen worden onderverdeeld in 4 groepen: Calamoideae, Nypoideae, ld met families Arecoideae en Coryphoideae. eae, Xyridaceae I Bromeliaceae linales. Veel palmen zijn van groot De Bromeliaceae zijn een v es in de Poales economisch belang. De Dadelpalm 50 geslachten en 1.500 soo (Phoenix dactylifera) levert dadels, de meestal op andere planten n Copernicia cerifera Cocospalm (Cocos nucifera) kokos, olie en voor in warme streken van iaceae en vezels, en de Betelnoot (Areca catechu) betelnoten. De Oliepalm rozet, de 3-tallige bloemen assenfamilie en (Elaeis guineensis) is een belangrijke teelt in tropisch laagland, bloeiwijzen. De vrucht is e eliaceae), de waar veel oerwoud wordt omgezet in oliepalmplantages. De bekendste plant uit dez (Anarthriaceae, Het merg van de Sagopalm (Metroxylon) levert (Ananas comosus), die voo ceae). sago. Arak en palmwijn worden gemaakt van Bromeliaceae worden ook culaire het sap van Borassus en Caryota. sierplant, zoals Bromelia e verband Carnaubuwas komt van Copernica prunifera en wordt gebruikt om sinaasappelen en appels te eringen hierop verduurzamen, en in cosmetica. Rotan wordt I Russenfamilie (Juncac gemaakt van een dunne, liaanachtige palm Een familie met 7 geslacht (Calamus), en raffia van Raphia. 400 soorten kruidachtige p overal ter wereld voorkom staan meestal in 3 rijen. De der with respect to klein en 3-tallig, en staan i I Dasypogonaceae compacte bloeiwijzen, waa Een kleine familie van 4 geslachten en 16 soorten schutbladen. De vrucht is e van kleine, aan de droogte In Nederland komen ruim sypogon, and aangepaste bomen met (Juncus) en 5 soorten Veld korte, dikke stammen. Russen worden wel gebrui s to Asparagales, De bladeren zijn lang en van matten en stoelbekled grasachtig, en staan in een spiraal. De bloemen zijn Dasypogon 3-tallig, in allerlei bloeiwijzen. daceae, and bromeliaefolius d entirely to Cyperales I Egelskopfamilie Sparganiaceae datellales De Egelskopfamilie heeft slechts 1 geslacht, lariaceae, Egelskop (Sparganium) met 14 soorten. Het zijn waterplanten die vooral op het Noordelijk families are wind- Halfrond voorkomen. Ze hebben lijnvormige ons are bladeren en karakteristieke bolvormige bloeiwijzen. Sparganium In Nederland komen 4 soorten Egelskop voor. ramosum I Lisdoddenfamilie (Typhaceae) I Cypergrassenfamilie (Cyp Een kleine familie met 1 geslacht, de Lisdodde (Typha), en Een grote familie van kruiden ongeveer 10 soorten. Ze komen overal ter wereld op natte 4.000 soorten, die overal ter w plaatsen voor. Ze hebben een kruipende wortelstok, lange, gematigde streken van het No rechtopstaande bladeren en karakteristieke cilindrische Halfrond. De bladeren staan in bloeiwijzen. In Nederland komen 2 soorten voor. met onderaan een gesloten sc De bloemen zijn klein en gereduceerd, elk met een schu en gerangschikt in bloeiwijzen De vrucht is een nootje. Hoewel veel vertegenwoordig familie eruit zien als gras, zijn eten en niet van enig econom Het grootste geslacht is Zegge met meer dan 1.000 soorten, w in Nederland ruim 50 voorkom Cyperus papyrus werd in het o Egypte gebruikt om papier te Ananas Typha laxmanni I Bromeliaceae De Bromeliaceae zijn een vrij grote familie met bijna 50 geslachten en 1.500 soorten van kruidachtige planten die Copernicia cerifera meestal op andere planten groeien (epifyten). Ze komen vooral voor in warme streken van Amerika. De bladeren staan in een lnoten. De Oliepalm rozet, de 3-tallige bloemen staan vaak in felgekleurde tropisch laagland, bloeiwijzen. De vrucht is een bes of een doosvrucht. I R lmplantages. De bekendste plant uit deze familie is ongetwijfeld de Ananas Dez m (Metroxylon) levert (Ananas comosus), die voor de vruchten wordt gekweekt. en 5 worden gemaakt van Bromeliaceae worden ook gekweekt als vezelplant, en als het Caryota. sierplant, zoals Bromelia en Vriesea. voo opernica prunifera en Ze z appelen en appels te
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