DAFTAR PUSTAKA 2018 Trafficking in Mauritania
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 2018 Trafficking in Mauritania. https://www. refworld .org/ The Abolition Institute. http://www.stoppingslavery.org/ A Look at Mauritania’s Troubled History of Slavery. https://www.unpo.org/ Alemazung, Joy Asongazoh Ph.D. Post-Colonial Colonialism: An Analysis of International Factors and Actors Marring African Socio-Economic and Political Development. Hochschule Bremen (University of Applied Sciences). School of International Business. Bremen, Germany. An Introduction to Post-Colonialism, Post-colonial Theory and Post-colonial Literature. Armand, Louis, PhD. Giving a Voice to the Other: Said’s Theory of Anti-Colonial Resistance. Univerzita Karlova V Praze. Atlas: Girls not Brides. www.girlsnotbrides.org The African nation living under the shadow of slavery https://www.telegraph.co.uk/ The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. http://www.achpr.org Middle East and Africa: Mauritania ignores slavery, but jails those who protest against it. https://www.economist.com/ Alemazung, Joy Asongazoh, Ph.D. Post-Colonial Colonialism: An Analysis of International Factors and Actors Marring African Socio-Economic and Political Development. Hochschule Bremen (University of Applied Sciences). School of International Business. Bremen, Germany. Amnesty International. Mauritania: Submission To The United Nations Committee On The Elimination Of Racial Discrimination. 95th Session, 23 April-11 May 2018. Amnesty International. Mauritania. Submission To the United Nations An Introduction to Post-Colonialism, Post-colonial Theory and Post-colonial Literature. Biram Dah Abeid. http://time.com/ Bayeh, Endalcachew. The Political and Economic Legacy of Colonialism in the Post- Independence African States. Department of Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia. Behnam, Biook, Farhad Azimi & Alireza Baghban Kanani. Slave-master Relationship and Post-colonial Translation and Teaching. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 565-570, May 2017 Bigan, Liora & Ambe J Njoh. Power and Social Control in Settler and Exploitation Colonies: The Experience of New France and France Colonial Africa. Journal of Asian and African Studies 2018, Vol. 53(6) 932–951 Blanton, Robert, T. David Mason & Brian Athow. Colonial Style and Post-Colonial Ethnic Conflict in Africa. Department of Political Science, University of Memphis Brons, Lajos. Othering, the Analysis. Colonial Legacies in Ghana. Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery (Slavery Convention). https://www.ohchr.org/ Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. https://www.ohchr.org/ African Charter on Human’s and People’s Right. http://www.achpr.org Data Prevalance Mauritania 2018. https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/ Denied access to Mauritania, US anti-slavery activists press on.. https://agoa.info/. Detention of Anti-Slavery Human Rights Defender Biram Dah Abeid. https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ Esseissah, Khaled. “Paradise Is Under the Feet of Your Master”: The Construction of the Religious Basis of Racial Slavery in the Mauritanian Arab-Berber Community. Journal of Black Studies 2016, Vol. 47(1) 3– 23. Faith Traditions Against Slavery. http://www.stoppingslavery.org/ Free Mauritania’s Anti-Slavery Activist. https://www.freedomunited.org/ Freire, Francisco. (2018): Weapons of the weak, and of the strong: Mauritanian foreign policy and the international dimensions of social activism, The Journal of North African Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13629387.2018.1454654. Forced to Leave Mauritania: Two French Human Rights Researchers. https://ira- usa.org/ Foreign Journalist, Human Rights Lawyer Investigating Slavery Expelled.http://www.mfwa.org/ Hamadi, Lutfi, PhD. Edward Said: The Postcolonial Theory And The Literature Of Decolonization. Lebanese International University. European Scientific Journal June 2014 /SPECIAL/ edition vol.2 Haratin: Acclaimed Mauritanian Activist Biram Dah Abeid Raises Profile of Abolitionist Cause. http://UNPO.org Human Rights Watch Report Human Faces of Modern Slavery. United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund On Contemporary Forms Of Slavery. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights adopted by the General Assembly of The United Nations on 19 December 1966. https://www.ohchr.org/ International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. https://www.ohchr.org/ Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. https://www.ohchr.org/ Impacts of Othering. http://arabstereotypes.org/ Kurniawati. Berakhirnya Romantisme kolonial Perancis di Francephone Afrika. Mauritania 2017 Human Rights Report. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017. United States Department of State. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Imprisonment and Beatings of Anti-Slavery Activist in Mauritania. http://ira-usa.org/ IRA-USA Independent from IRA – Mauritanie. http://ira-usa.org/ Jejak Islam di Mauritania. https://www.republika.co.id/ Mr. Biram Dah Abeid. http://www.tipheroes.org/ Mauritania. https://www.everyculture.com/ Mauritania. https://minorityrights.org/ Mauritanian Activist Biram Dah Abeid:”When I was ten, I promised my father that i would fight slavery” http:// Nieuws.kuleuven.be / Mauritania: Arrest of opposition leader, anti-slavery and two journalists point to worrying pre-election crackdown. http://amnesty.org/ Mauritania: New law compromises right to freedom of association. https://www.amnesty.org/. Mauritania: Student Clash over Language Policy. https://www.universityworldnews.com/. Mauritania: Trafficking in Person Report Narrative 2018. US Embassy. Mauritania Continues Crackdown on Anti-Slavery Journalism and Activism Media Foundation for West Africa http://www.africafex.org/ Mauritania expels freelance photographer for investigating slavery. https://rsf.org/ Mauritania Rejects Amnesty International Report. https://www.journalducameroun.com/ Mauritania 2017/2018. https://www.amnesty.org/ Mauritania bars US activists from entering the country. https://www.antislavery.org/. Mauritania Continues Crackdown on Anti-Slavery Journalism and Activist. http://www.mfwa.org/ Mauritania: Growing repression of human rights defenders who denounce discrimination and slavery. https://www.amnesty.org/ The Man Fighting Slavery in Mauritania. https://borgenproject.org/. Meet Our Team. http://www.stoppingslavery.org/ Miles, Matthew B.. A. Michael Hubermen and Johnny Saldana, Qualitative Data Analysis. A Methods Sourcebook Edition News: Denied access to Mauritania, US anti-slavery activists press on.. https://agoa.info/. Noerilita, Endah Artika dan Saiman Pakpahan. Peran Walk Free Foundation (WFF) dalam Mengatasi Modern Slavery di Mauritania. Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau. Praveen V, Ambesange. Postcolonialism: Edward Said & Gayatri Spivak. Research Journal of Recent Sciences Vol. 5(8), 47-50, August (2016). Hal 48 Politicians Fuel xenophobic sentiments in Kenya, Ivory Coast and Mauritania. https://www.africanews.com/. The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa. http://www.achpr.org Protocol amending the Slavery Convention signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926. https://treaties.un.org/ Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights on his mission to Mauritania. Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, Gulnara Shahinian. Mission to Mauritania. Human Rights Council. United Nations. 2010. Report: Still Far From Freedom: The Struggle of Mauritania’s Haratine Women. Minority Rights Group International 2015. Report: Enforcing Mauritania’s Anti-Slavery Legislation: The Continued Failure of the Justice System to Prevent, Protect and Punish. 2015. Hal 10 Rutti, Andre. Constructing a Human Rights Campaign: Contemporary Slavery in Mauritania. Global Societies Journal, 5. 2017. Sawant, Datta G.. Perspective on Post-Colonial Theory: Said, Spivak and Bhabha. TACS College, Sengaon. Spanakos, Anthony Peter. The Canvas of the Other: Fanon and Recognition. University of Mnssnclzusetts-Amherst DOI: https://doi.org/10.13023/DISCLOSURE.07.11. disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory. Volume 7 (Coloring), Article 11. Stille, Alexander. The last slaves in Mauritania. Slavery Hidden in Plain Sight in Mauritania. https://insidearabia.com/ Slavery Hidden in Plain Sight in Mauritania. https://insidearabia.com/ http://worldpopulationreview.com/ Slavery Act No. 2007-048 of 3 September 2007 criminalizing slavery and slavery-like practices The Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery of 1956. https://treaties.un.org/ Timeline: Crackdown on Anti-Slavery Movement in Mauritania Continues after Release of Biram Dah Abeid. https://unpo.org/article/. Torres, Sol dan Niklas Swanström. “Slavery and Human Trafficking in 21st Century”. Focus Asia: Perspective and Analysis No. 10. Institute for Security and Development. October 2014. UNICEF DATA 2016. The Situation of Women and Child. The Unspeakable Truth about Slavery in Mauritania. https://www.theguardian.com/ What is Forced Labour, Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking. Diakses di https://www.ilo.org/. What is Forced Labour, Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking. Diakses di https://www.ilo.org/. Walk Free Foundation. Global Slavery Index 2018. The World Factbook:Mauritania. https://www.cia.gov/ Who We Are. https://www.amnesty.org/ Why Wouldn’t Mauritania End Slavery Once and for All http://www.face2faceafrica.com/ .