Silviculture- Producta-E- Forester- Assistant. District 2- District 5

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Silviculture- Producta-E- Forester- Assistant. District 2- District 5 286 Silviculture- SILVICS: ANTon, BOISES, Forest Assistant. Producta-e- PUBLICATIOX: ENO::; A. MILLS, Forest Agent. RE:-;:LGXEI>. Forester- KINGSLEY R. ;\IACGUFFEY, Forest Assistant. District 2- ORGANIZATIOX: FRANK A.BLAIR, Forest Ranger,Uncompahgre National Forest. District 5- ENGINEERING:F. C. 'VALES, District Engineer. SU~P.EXI>.EI>. District 5- SILVICULTURE: S. lYI. CROSS, Lumberman. I>lS~t..l~~EI>. District 2- ORGANIZATION: ELMER E. CiIAPSON, Forest Ranger, San: Juan National Forest. District 6- ENGINEERING: 'VILLIAM H. BENTO).', Constructing Engineer . • SERVICE NOTES FORJUNE. These notes contain instructions and necessary information for Forest officers, and will, therefore, be carefully read and kept on file for reference. OFFICE OF THE FORESTER. LAW. Embezzlement: Conviction- On May 7 the United States grand jury for the second judicial district of Arizona, in session at Tombstone, returned three indictments against Charles T. McGlone, a former supervisor on the Chiricahua National Forest, for embezzlement of grazing fees. After a demurrer to each indictment had been overruled, McGlone pleaded "not guilty" to each indictment. On May 10, however, he changed his plea in the case of T. P. Blevins to "guilty," and was sentenced on the following day by Judge Doan to serve six months in the county jail and to pay a fine of $38.50. On the motion of the United States district attorney, the court dismissed the other indict- ments. Timber Trespass: .Case Settled- The Harris Lumber Company, of Eagleton, Ark., on March 1 and March 18, paid the sum of $885 in settlement for timber cut in trespass by homestead entrymen, at the instigation of the company, upon land within the Arkansas ational Forest. The cases were in litigation under the direction of the United States district attorney for the western district of Arkansas. Claims: Correspondence with the General Land Office- The suggestion has been made by the General Land Office that it would facilitate the filing of papers from the district Foresters if in their correspondence with the Commissioner they give, in every instance where they have it, the General Land Office division and file number. While it is understood that the district office may not, in every case, have such file designations, yet, when these are shown on the records, it is hoped that this suggestion will be complied with. Grazing Trespass: Adverse Decision: Appeal- Judge Welborn, of the United States district court, southern district of California, sitting at Fresno, Cal., May 3, sustained the defendants' demurrers to the indictments in the criminal cases of United States v. Cazajous, Grimaud, and Inda, for unper- mitted grazing of sheep upon the Sierra (S), now the Sequoia National Forest. Judge Welborn held that, in his opinion, these cases, being criminal prosecutions, should be distinguished from, and are not governed by, the decisions in the cases against Das- tervignes (188 Fed., 199, and 122 Fed., 30) and Shannon (151 Fed., 863). Appeals in these cases will be at once taken to the United States Supreme Court, the Attorney- General having instructed the United States attorney at Los Angeles to sue out writs of error under the criminal appeals act of March 2, 1907. (Use Book, p. 255.) Occupancy Trespass: Adjournment- Trial of the action of ejectment against S.J. Harris, for unlawful occupancy of National Forest lands (Sierra), which was set for trial before the United States cir- cuit court, southern district of California, at Fresno, Cal., May 3, was continued until November 8, the next term of court. This continnance was necessary, became, in reliance upon what was understood to be a definite offer to compromise by the defend- ant's attorneys, some of the Government's witnesses were not present when the case was called. Employment of Attorneys- No Forest officershave any authority to employ attorneys to act for the Government for any purpose whatever. The statutes covering this matter are explicit and make it impossible to pay for such services. District attorneys and other specially authorized officers of the Government must be relied on in every case. (287) 288 Occupancy Trespass: Case Settled-- The suit of ejectment brought against the Alaska Copper Company on the Tongass National Forest, for the illegal occupancy of mill sites along Copper Harbor, was settled by the trustee in bankruptcy, H. T. Granger, taking out a special use permit with a nonprejudice clause, in payment for which permit $25 was received. Mining Laws: General Land Office Regulations- The new circular of the General Land Office, issued March 29, 1909, giving the United States mining laws and the regulations thereunder, makes some important changes, particularly under the "Procedme to obtain mineral land," in requiring claimants to make statements as to the mineral actually discovered. (See especially regulation 41, p. 39, and regulations 58 to 60, inclusive, pp. 42 and 43.) Fire Trespass: Defendant Fined- S. B. Conner, who had been indicted for trespass resulting from his leaving a camp fire unattended in the Wallowa National Forest in Oregon, pleaded guilty and was fined. Fire Trespass: Suit Begun- On May 8, 1909, the United States district attorney filed a suit, in the federal court for the district of Oregon, against the Corvallis and Eastern Railway Company for the ro recovery of $10,703.44 damages sustained by the Government on account of the de- ~ struction of timber from fires on the Oregon National Forest caused by sparks. from the engines of the above railroad 'company. Fire Trespass: Case Settled- There has been received $2,312.62 from the Great Northern Railway Company in payment of damages for the destruction of timber on the Wenatchee National Forest by fires caused by sparks from the company's engines. Timber Trespass: Suit Recommended- Suit was recommended to the Department of Justice against Tom Cannon, of Wenat- chee, Wash., and C. E. Gray & Son, of Entiat, Wash., to recover damages for approxi- mately llO,100 feet of timber unlawfully cut from unsurveyed land within the Wenat- chee National Forest, which timber was sold to C. E. Gray & Son. OPERATION. Soecial Uses and Interior Rights of Way: Conflicts-- Since it is impracticable as yet in the supervisors' offices, the District offices, and the Office of the Forester to keep a complete atlas record showing all actual or possible conflicts among special-use and Interior right-of-way applications, it is of extreme importance that all Forest officersin their reports show clearly any such conflict. The information must be complete in order that the supervisor, District Forester, and Forester may fully understand the actual conditions on the ground. Copies of Claims Reports- The General Land Office has requested that the original and one copy of every claims report be sent to the chiefs of field division. The Forest Service will comply with this request. Supervisors will, therefore, always make two carbon copies of claims reports which they send direct to the chiefs of field division under Service Order No. 28, and will always make three carbon copies of claims reports submitted to the District Forester. Settlement: Supervisors' Monthly Reports Discontinued- The supervisors' monthly reports of settlement work on Form 395 are hereby dis- continued. The follow-up system should be used by the District Foresters and supervisors in settlement cases, and the District Foresters may instruct the supervisors regarding any necessary statements showing the condition and progress of the work from time to time. Forests Transferred to District 2- On June 1 the Bighorn and Shoshone Forests in District 1 and the Bonneville Forest in District 4 were transferred to District 2. These forests are more accessible to the Denver office than toethe offices to which they had been attached. Their transfer also more nearly equalizes National Forest business in the six districts. 289 Headquarters of the Cheyenne National Forest Moved-- On May 15 the headquarters of the Cheyenne National Forest were moved L' Laramie, in order to establish better communication between the Ojupervisor'soffice and the portions of the Forest on which the work is the heaviest and mv~stimportant. Sopris National Forest Established- The Sopris National Forest was established by executive order of Apdl 26. The Sopris consists of the southern portion of the Holy Cross and has an area {If 652,080 acres. The headquarters of the Holy Cross Forest remain at Glenwood SprmgE. 9nd·. the Sopris is administered from Aspen. Two New Forms for Fire Reports- Two new forms have been prepared to take the place of Form 944. A ranger's fire- report leaf, of the size of the ranger's notebook, will be known as Form 874-6; 10,000of these will be printed. A form will be used forreporting each fire. The supervisor's annual fire report to the District Forester will be known as Form 926. Only 1,000ofthese will be printed, since each supervisor will require but one for making his report at the close of the fire season. The first issue of these forms will be made by the property clerk at Ogden with- out requisition. District Foresters will compile their annual fire reports according to the "dummy" form, which was sent to each District Forester with OG letter of April 16. Incomplete Information on Reimbursement Vouchers- Many reimbursement accounts submitted are not complete in the information necessary to explain the expenditures. Charges for meals should give the place where obtained. Cash fares for transportation should show starting and objective points and, if on a railroad, should give the name of the railroad. Subvouchers, Form 4-a, should be filled out in all blank spaces, and all items of an unusual nature should have an explanatory note on the subvoucher. The sample copy of a reim- bursement account shown in the Fiscal Regulations October 1, 1907, pages 39-41, .
Recommended publications
  • Studies on the Rodents of Montana
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1935 Studies on the rodents of Montana Harry E. Sawyer The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Sawyer, Harry E., "Studies on the rodents of Montana" (1935). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6542. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6542 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDIES on the RODEÎTTS OF MONTAÎTA by HARRY E. SAWYER B.A., Intermountain Union, 1925 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. State University of Montana 1935 Approved: Chairman of Examining Committee Chairman of Graduate Committee Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: EP37343 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI OisMttation Publishing UMI EP37343 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author.
    [Show full text]
  • EARLY DAYS in the FOREST SERVICE Volume 2
    EARLY DAYS IN THE FOREST SERVICE Volume 2 Compiled and Edited by Jessie Thompson 1955 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE Northern Region Missoula, Montana TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Cover Photo: Northern Region Fire Warehouse, 240 West Pine, Missoula, Montana, about 1922. Stories By: JACK CLACK (Retired 1933) "A Trip Down the Flathead" JACK CLACK "Battle of Belton" CLYDE P. FICKES (Retired 1948) "Forest Ranger, 1907" LEON C. HURTT (Retired 1951) "Transportation, Then and Now" DAVID LAKE (Retired 1940) "Early Day Experiences" DAVID LAKE "The Snowy Mountain Fire of 1900" ROY A. PHILLIPS (Retired 1951) "Recollections" G.I. PORTER (Retired 1942) "The Major and the Miner" G.I. PORTER "The Ranger's Wife" G.I. PORTER "Reminiscences of G.I. Porter" CHARLIE E. POWELL (Retired 1955) "Recollections" THEODORE SHOEMAKER (Retired 1938) "Fighting Forest Fires -- Then and Now" THEODORE SHOEMAKER "Memories" K.D. SWAN (Retired 1941) "Musselshell Reminiscences" RYLE TEED (Retired 1952) "Reminiscences of Early Days In The Forest Service" C.S. WEBB (Retired 1914) "Some Incidents Occuring During My Employment With The U.S. Forest Service, 1913- 1949" WALLACE W. WEBER (Retired 1949) "Rafting the Flathead" WILLIAM G. WEIGLE "Reminisces" Index (omitted from the online edition) LIST OF FIGURES 1. Jack Clack, center, then deputy supervisor of Flathead National Forest, 1915, on the trail up the South Fork of the Flathead River in Montana. 2. First Prefire Ranger Meeting, Bitterroot-Idaho National Forest, 1907. Major Frank Fenn, Supervisor. 3. Old Store Building, 1927, Diamond City, Montana, Confederate Gulch. Helena National Forest. 4. Libby-Troy Road in Montana, 1915, Kootenai National Forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Failed National Parks in the Last Best Places
    Contents MONTANA THE MAGAZINE OF WESTERN HISTORY f AUTUMN 2009 f VOLUME 59 , NUMBER 3 3 Failed National Parks in the Last Best Place Lary M. Dilsaver and William Wyckoff 25 Dying in the West PART 1: HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CARE IN MONTANA AND ALBERTA, 1880-1950 Dawn Nickel 46 Cromwell Dixon THE WORLD'S YOUNGEST AVIATOR Del Phillips ON THE COVER The front cover features Maynard Dixon's Oncoming Storm (1941, oil on canvas,36" x 40"), courtesy Gerald Peters Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico. On the back cover is The History ofMontana: Exploration and Settlement (1943-44 , oil on canvas), one of the murals in the History of Montana series painted by John W. "Jack" Beauchamp, an artist and the director of the Helena Art Center at Carroll College in the 1940s. Saloon manager Kenny Egan commissioned the artist to paint the murals for the Mint Cigar Store and Tavern located in downtown Helena in 1943· Before the building was demolished in i960, the murals were removed and donated to the Montana Historical Society by the Dennis and Vivian Connors family. Three of the panels are currently on loan to Helena's City County Building, where they hang in the main meeting room. The History ofMontana: Exploration and Settlement depicts people and places central to the state's story, including the Lewis and Clark Expedition and St. Mary's Mission and its founders, Fathers Pierre-] ean De Smet and Anthony Ravalli. The mission and a number of other Montana natural, historic, and recreational sites were proposed as inclusions to the national park system.
    [Show full text]
  • WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data
    WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data Generated from the WTU Herbarium Database October 5, 2021 at 12:22 am http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/search.php Specimen records: 576 Images: 146 Search Parameters: Label Query: Genus = "Collomia" Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Collomia linearis Nutt. Collomia linearis Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Colville National Forest: Ferry City. Drive up North fork Trout Creek, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. U.S. Forest Service Road #39. approximately 20 miles north-northwest of Republic. East side Bode Salt Creek Summit Sno-Park, 1.0 mi. east of parking area; jct. Forest Mtn. near Canadian border. Road 3915 and 100. T38 N R32 E S6; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 6206 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 45° 12.65' N, 117° 3.88' W; T4S R46E S16 SE Grassy meadows facing S and W below Bodie Mt. and S along the Lodgepole pine, Abies lasiocarpa meadow; surrounded by burned road 1/8 of a mile. A few shrubs - ninebark (very common at slightly areas. Small white flowers; locally abundant. Phenology: Flowers. lower elevations), ribes, snowberry. Many grasses, heavily Origin: Native. vegetated. Abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Robert Goff 02-72 19 Jul 2002 Jessie Johanson 99-122 10 Jul 1999 with Suzanne Bagshaw, Dale Blum, David Giblin, Richard Robohm. Herbarium: WTU WTU-359698 Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Collomia heterophylla Douglas ex Hook. Collomia larsenii (A. Gray) Payson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: North Cascades National Park; Stetattle Creek Trail, at an unnamed Toutle ridge northwest of summit cone, Mount St.
    [Show full text]
  • Crazy Mountains Complaint
    Case 1:19-cv-00066-SPW-TJC Document 1 Filed 06/10/19 Page 1 of 114 Matthew K. Bishop Western Environmental Law Center 103 Reeder’s Alley Helena, Montana 59601 406-324-8011 [email protected] Michael A. Kauffman DRAKE LAW FIRM, P.C. 111 North Last Chance Gulch Suite 3J, Arcade Building Helena, MT 59601 406-495-8080 [email protected] Counsel for Plaintiffs IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA BILLINGS DIVISION FRIENDS OF THE CRAZY MOUNTAINS, a public land No. organization; MONTANA CHAPTER BACKCOUNTRY HUNTERS AND COMPLAINT FOR ANGLERS, a non-profit DECLARATORY AND organization; ENHANCING INJUNCTIVE RELIEF MONTANA’S WILDLIFE AND HABITAT, a public outreach organization; SKYLINE SPORTSMEN’S ASSOCIATION, a non-profit organization, Plaintiffs, vs. 1 Case 1:19-cv-00066-SPW-TJC Document 1 Filed 06/10/19 Page 2 of 114 MARY ERICKSON, in her official capacity as Forest Supervisor for the Custer Gallatin National Forest; LEANNE MARTEN, in her official capacity as Regional Forester, Region One, for the U.S. Forest Service; VICKI CHRISTIANSEN, in her official capacity as chief of the U.S. Forest Service; THE UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, a federal agency; THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, a federal department, Federal-Defendants. INTRODUCTION 1. Friends of the Crazy Mountains, the Montana Chapter of Backcountry Hunters and Anglers, Enhancing Montana’s Wildlife and Habitat, and the Skyline Sportsmen’s Association (collectively “Plaintiffs”), bring this civil action for declaratory and injunctive relief against Federal-Defendants (“the U.S. Forest Service” or “the Service”) pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”), 5 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Unpublished Hydrologip Data
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director Water-Supply Paper 837 INVENTORY OF UNPUBLISHED HYDROLOGIP DATA «* " c V> tf* <» v* O O WILLIAM T. HOLLAND -*> <s STCE S. JARVIS -P ^ Prepared f(jr the* SUBCOMMITTEE ON SMALL tAGE PROJECTS OP THE WATER RESOUR0£SP£OMMITTEE NATIONAL RESOURCES^ UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1938 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. - - . ----- Price 15 cents CONTENTS Foreword ____ _ __________________________________________________ Procedure for obtaining copies of original data____-____-_-_______--___ Scope of work __________________________________________________ Method of preparing inventory..____________________________________ Notes on early records, available only in files of United States Weather Bureau and Smithsonian Institution.______--_-__-_-_-_.___--__-___. 5 Records in Weather Bureau vault______________________________ 6 Monthly meteorologic register of Surgeon General's Office_.___, 6 Data collected by Smithsonian Institution ____________________ 7 Records of Signal Service, United States Army._______________ 10 Voluntary observers' meteordogie reports _____________________ 11 Records collected by various agencies and stored at Smithsonian Insti­ tution. -----_-_______________-___----______.._-----__-----__- 12 Summary of unpublished hydrologic data____-___---_---_-_____-----_- 19 Comparison of precipitation records________________________________ 23 Classified list of observation
    [Show full text]
  • Crazy Mountains, Montana from 1900 to 2000
    FROM THE OLD TO NEW WEST: CHANGES IN LANDOWNERSHIP AND LAND USE IN THE CRAZY MOUNTAINS, MONTANA FROM 1900 TO 2000. by Kimiko Jean-Lena Nygaard A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Earth Sciences MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana January 2009 ©COPYRIGHT by Kimiko Jean-Lena Nygaard 2009 All Rights Reserved ii APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by Kimiko Jean-Lena Nygaard This thesis has been read by each member of the thesis committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English usage, format, citation, bibliographic style, and consistency, and is ready for submission to the Division of Graduate Education. Dr. William Wyckoff Approved for the Department of Earth Sciences Dr. Stephan Custer Approved for the Division of Graduate Education Dr. Carl A. Fox iii STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master‟s degree at Montana State University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under rules of the Library. If I have indicated my intention to copyright this thesis by including a copyright notice page, copying is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U.S. Copyright Law. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this thesis in whole or in parts may be granted only by the copyright holder. Kimiko Jean-Lena Nygaard January 2008 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my mentor and advisor, Dr. William Wyckoff for his unwavering support and enthusiasm.
    [Show full text]
  • Moose Population History on the Northern Yellowstone Winter Range
    volume 16 • number 1 • 2008 Moose Population History on the Northern Yellowstone Winter Range Plants Exposed to High Levels of Carbon Dioxide Economics of Wolf Recovery in Yellowstone NPS/JI M PEACO Three moose in the snow at Round Prairie, May 1997. Counting Moose I am especially fond of the moose article in this issue by Dan I want to take this opportunity to point out the announce- Tyers, as years ago I helped count moose for this project while ment and Call for Papers for the 9th Biennial Scientific Confer- commuting from Cooke City to Mammoth. Those early spring ence on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem on page 2. The ’88 mornings I would occasionally count more than 20 moose Fires: Yellowstone and Beyond will be held September 22–27, between Cooke City and Round Prairie. We are pleased to be 2008 (please note this change in dates if you have received able to reprint his article on moose population history on the previous information), in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Detailed northern Yellowstone winter range that reports on the results conference information is available on the International Asso- of that study. This is the first article on moose that has been ciation of Wildland Fire’s website at http://www.iawfonline. printed in Yellowstone Science, and we hope to see more. org/yellowstone/. Mike Tercek et. al’s article reports on the first concerted Please also visit the redesigned Greater Yellowstone Sci- effort to study and characterize plant communities exposed to ence Learning Center website at www.greateryellowstone- high levels of CO2 in Yellowstone.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Organization and Administrative History of the National Forest System
    Field Organization and Administrative History of the National Forest System By Peter L. Stark Field Organization and Administrative History of the National Forest System By Peter L. Stark Table of Contents I. An Outline of Federal Forestry………………………………………………………………………….............. 3 II. The Development of the Regional Structure of the U.S. Forest Service…………. …………………………... 6 III. An Administrative History of the National Forests, the Early Years, 1891-1909…………..……….………... 20 A. Initial Establishment of the Land Base of the National Forest System ……………………......... 21 B. Early Forest Reserves…………………………………………………….……………………… 21 C. Gifford Pinchot’s “Forest Arrangers”……………………………….……………………………22 D. The Remarkable Reorganization of 1907/1909…………………………………………………..23 IV. Promoting the Public Good and for the Economy of Administration: The Custodial Management Period to World War II, 1910-1941…...……………………………………………………………………….. 24 A. Boundary Adjustments…………………………………………………………………………... 24 B. Land Classification and Eliminations…………………………………………………………..... 25 C. State School Lands…………………………………………………………………………….… 26 D. Transfer (1909) and Restoration (1912) of Forested Indian Reservation Lands…………...…….. 26 E. Land Exchanges…………………………………………………………………………………. 28 F. National Park Transfers………………………………………………………………………….. 29 G. Additions by Congressional Act…………………………………………………………………. 30 H. Land Withdrawals for Administrative Sites and for Examination………………………………. 30 I. National Forests on Military Reservations…………………………………………………….… 31 J. Transfers Under the Taylor
    [Show full text]
  • The Mapping of Our National Forests
    THE MAPPING OF OUR NATIONAL FORESTS By Peter L. Stark This essay was written during my term as a Grey Tower Scholar-in-Residence in the Winter of 2014, supported by a generous research grant awarded by the Grey Towers Heritage Association. Brief excerpts of copyright material found herein may, under certain circumstances, be quoted verbatim for purposes such as criticism, news reporting, education, and research, without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder under 17 U.S.C § 107 of the United States copyright law. Copyright holder does ask that you reference the title of the essay and my name as the author in the event others may need to reach me for clarification, with questions, or to use more extensive portions of my reference work. Also, please contact me if you find any errors or have a map that has not been included in the cartobibliography THE MAPPING OF OUR NATIONAL FORESTS By Peter L. Stark CONTENTS Part I Mapping of the National Forets………………………………………….… 3 1. Early U.S. General Land Office Mapping……………………………… 6 2. U.S. Geological Survey Mapping, 1897-1905………………………….. 6 3. Proclamation Diagrams and Executive Order Maps………………….… 9 4. “Type & Title” Mapping by the U.S. Department of Agriculture………12 5. Forest Atlas of the National Forests of the United States……….............13 6. The decentralized administrative organization and its effect on early Forest Service mapping…………………………………………….. 20 7. Defining a Cartographic Program: Forest Service Mapping, 1910-1922………………………………………………………...... 21 8. Forest Service Mapping Between the Wars, 1922-1941………………...32 A. Topographic Mapping………………………………………….. 34 B.
    [Show full text]
  • News from the Red Caboose WINTER 2017
    News from the Red Caboose WINTER 2017 Harry Kaufman: A Ranger Who Inspired a Museum By Bruce Graham Harry Kaufman was born in Ball and donated to the forest day, even when the temperatures Pennsylvania on October 21, 1881. service along with the original were below zero. Harry spent a lot He began working as a guard copies, which are kept at the Main of time taking care of his horses, ranger for what would become the Boulder Ranger Station Museum. which included shoeing them. Absaroka National Forest in Harry worked in a lot of 1903, serving forty years as different areas. In June 1907 the U.S. Forest Service district he wrote that he was cutting ranger, working and living trail on the West Boulder and in the Main Boulder Ranger Davis Creek. After he built Station south of Big Timber, his duty station on the Main up the river from the Natural Boulder, where he lived with Bridge State Monument. his family, Harry helped build Harry married Coral ranger stations in other parts Knight on June 21, 1911 of the forest, including in Livingston. (See sidebar the West Boulder and story, page 11.) She was born the Deep Creek Ranger in 1880 and lived with her Stations. Sometimes he family on their West Boulder spent time patrolling in ranch. Harry, in his duties as In 1945 the Absaroka the Hellroaring, Jardine, National Forest was a ranger, often had contact consolidated into the and Gardiner areas. with the Knight family and Gallatin National Forest From his diary entries, occasionally stayed with them and the ranger headquarters Harry (or his supervisor) when he patrolled the forest moved to Big Timber.
    [Show full text]
  • A Test of Adversity and Strength: Wildland Fire in the National Park System
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Wildland Fire Program A Test of Adversity and Strength Wildland Fire in the National Park System By Hal K. Rothman NPS/J HENRY A Test of Adversity and Strength: Wildland Fire in the National Park System By Hal K. Rothman, Principal Investigator National Park Service Cooperative Agreement Order #CA 8034-2-9003 Special Consultant: Stephen J. Pyne Research Associates: Lincoln Bramwell, Brenna Lissoway, and Lesley Argo Project Managers David Sproul, Michael Childers, and Daniel Holder i Fire is the test of gold; adversity, of strong men. Seneca, Epistles ii Executive Summary The National Park Service’s mission, unique among federal agencies, has made its history of fire policy diverge from that of its peers. Federal fire protection began in the national parks in 1886, when the U.S. Army assumed administration of Yellowstone National Park. After the trauma of the 1910 fire season and creation of a civilian National Park Service in 1916, the new Service embraced the U.S. Forest Service’s policy of aggressive fire suppression. For almost fifty years, suppression was policy, a reality that only began to change in the 1950s. The Leopold Report, published in 1963, further articulated differences in the National Park Service’s mission with its call for parks to be managed as “vignettes of primitive America.” Following passage of the Wilderness Act in 1964, federal agencies – including the NPS – were compelled to reassess their management plans in the context of the new law. Steadily, each federal agency found its mission redefined and its goals recast; this translated into a more diverse spectrum of fire practices, at once splintering the former unity of purpose that surrounded suppression while demanding new ideas and devices to reintegrate those fragmented parts.
    [Show full text]