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Studies on the Rodents of Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1935 Studies on the rodents of Montana Harry E. Sawyer The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Sawyer, Harry E., "Studies on the rodents of Montana" (1935). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6542. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6542 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDIES on the RODEÎTTS OF MONTAÎTA by HARRY E. SAWYER B.A., Intermountain Union, 1925 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. State University of Montana 1935 Approved: Chairman of Examining Committee Chairman of Graduate Committee Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: EP37343 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI OisMttation Publishing UMI EP37343 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. -
EARLY DAYS in the FOREST SERVICE Volume 2
EARLY DAYS IN THE FOREST SERVICE Volume 2 Compiled and Edited by Jessie Thompson 1955 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE Northern Region Missoula, Montana TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Cover Photo: Northern Region Fire Warehouse, 240 West Pine, Missoula, Montana, about 1922. Stories By: JACK CLACK (Retired 1933) "A Trip Down the Flathead" JACK CLACK "Battle of Belton" CLYDE P. FICKES (Retired 1948) "Forest Ranger, 1907" LEON C. HURTT (Retired 1951) "Transportation, Then and Now" DAVID LAKE (Retired 1940) "Early Day Experiences" DAVID LAKE "The Snowy Mountain Fire of 1900" ROY A. PHILLIPS (Retired 1951) "Recollections" G.I. PORTER (Retired 1942) "The Major and the Miner" G.I. PORTER "The Ranger's Wife" G.I. PORTER "Reminiscences of G.I. Porter" CHARLIE E. POWELL (Retired 1955) "Recollections" THEODORE SHOEMAKER (Retired 1938) "Fighting Forest Fires -- Then and Now" THEODORE SHOEMAKER "Memories" K.D. SWAN (Retired 1941) "Musselshell Reminiscences" RYLE TEED (Retired 1952) "Reminiscences of Early Days In The Forest Service" C.S. WEBB (Retired 1914) "Some Incidents Occuring During My Employment With The U.S. Forest Service, 1913- 1949" WALLACE W. WEBER (Retired 1949) "Rafting the Flathead" WILLIAM G. WEIGLE "Reminisces" Index (omitted from the online edition) LIST OF FIGURES 1. Jack Clack, center, then deputy supervisor of Flathead National Forest, 1915, on the trail up the South Fork of the Flathead River in Montana. 2. First Prefire Ranger Meeting, Bitterroot-Idaho National Forest, 1907. Major Frank Fenn, Supervisor. 3. Old Store Building, 1927, Diamond City, Montana, Confederate Gulch. Helena National Forest. 4. Libby-Troy Road in Montana, 1915, Kootenai National Forest. -
Failed National Parks in the Last Best Places
Contents MONTANA THE MAGAZINE OF WESTERN HISTORY f AUTUMN 2009 f VOLUME 59 , NUMBER 3 3 Failed National Parks in the Last Best Place Lary M. Dilsaver and William Wyckoff 25 Dying in the West PART 1: HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CARE IN MONTANA AND ALBERTA, 1880-1950 Dawn Nickel 46 Cromwell Dixon THE WORLD'S YOUNGEST AVIATOR Del Phillips ON THE COVER The front cover features Maynard Dixon's Oncoming Storm (1941, oil on canvas,36" x 40"), courtesy Gerald Peters Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico. On the back cover is The History ofMontana: Exploration and Settlement (1943-44 , oil on canvas), one of the murals in the History of Montana series painted by John W. "Jack" Beauchamp, an artist and the director of the Helena Art Center at Carroll College in the 1940s. Saloon manager Kenny Egan commissioned the artist to paint the murals for the Mint Cigar Store and Tavern located in downtown Helena in 1943· Before the building was demolished in i960, the murals were removed and donated to the Montana Historical Society by the Dennis and Vivian Connors family. Three of the panels are currently on loan to Helena's City County Building, where they hang in the main meeting room. The History ofMontana: Exploration and Settlement depicts people and places central to the state's story, including the Lewis and Clark Expedition and St. Mary's Mission and its founders, Fathers Pierre-] ean De Smet and Anthony Ravalli. The mission and a number of other Montana natural, historic, and recreational sites were proposed as inclusions to the national park system. -
Rocky Mountain Region 2 – Historical Geography, Names, Boundaries
NAMES, BOUNDARIES, AND MAPS: A RESOURCE FOR THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION (Region Two) By Peter L. Stark Brief excerpts of copyright material found herein may, under certain circumstances, be quoted verbatim for purposes such as criticism, news reporting, education, and research, without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder under 17 U.S.C § 107 of the United States copyright law. Copyright holder does ask that you reference the title of the essay and my name as the author in the event others may need to reach me for clarifi- cation, with questions, or to use more extensive portions of my reference work. Also, please contact me if you find any errors or have a map that has not been included in the cartobibliography ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the process of compiling this work, I have met many dedicated cartographers, Forest Service staff, academic and public librarians, archivists, and entrepreneurs. I first would like to acknowledge the gracious assistance of Bob Malcolm Super- visory Cartographer of Region 2 in Golden, Colorado who opened up the Region’s archive of maps and atlases to me in November of 2005. Also, I am indebted to long-time map librarians Christopher Thiry, Janet Collins, Donna Koepp, and Stanley Stevens for their early encouragement and consistent support of this project. In the fall of 2013, I was awarded a fellowship by The Pinchot Institute for Conservation and the Grey Towers National Historic Site. The Scholar in Resi- dence program of the Grey Towers Heritage Association allowed me time to write and edit my research on the mapping of the National Forest System in an office in Gifford Pinchot’s ancestral home. -
WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data
WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data Generated from the WTU Herbarium Database October 5, 2021 at 12:22 am http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/search.php Specimen records: 576 Images: 146 Search Parameters: Label Query: Genus = "Collomia" Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Collomia linearis Nutt. Collomia linearis Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Colville National Forest: Ferry City. Drive up North fork Trout Creek, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. U.S. Forest Service Road #39. approximately 20 miles north-northwest of Republic. East side Bode Salt Creek Summit Sno-Park, 1.0 mi. east of parking area; jct. Forest Mtn. near Canadian border. Road 3915 and 100. T38 N R32 E S6; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 6206 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 45° 12.65' N, 117° 3.88' W; T4S R46E S16 SE Grassy meadows facing S and W below Bodie Mt. and S along the Lodgepole pine, Abies lasiocarpa meadow; surrounded by burned road 1/8 of a mile. A few shrubs - ninebark (very common at slightly areas. Small white flowers; locally abundant. Phenology: Flowers. lower elevations), ribes, snowberry. Many grasses, heavily Origin: Native. vegetated. Abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Robert Goff 02-72 19 Jul 2002 Jessie Johanson 99-122 10 Jul 1999 with Suzanne Bagshaw, Dale Blum, David Giblin, Richard Robohm. Herbarium: WTU WTU-359698 Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Collomia heterophylla Douglas ex Hook. Collomia larsenii (A. Gray) Payson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: North Cascades National Park; Stetattle Creek Trail, at an unnamed Toutle ridge northwest of summit cone, Mount St. -
Crazy Mountains Complaint
Case 1:19-cv-00066-SPW-TJC Document 1 Filed 06/10/19 Page 1 of 114 Matthew K. Bishop Western Environmental Law Center 103 Reeder’s Alley Helena, Montana 59601 406-324-8011 [email protected] Michael A. Kauffman DRAKE LAW FIRM, P.C. 111 North Last Chance Gulch Suite 3J, Arcade Building Helena, MT 59601 406-495-8080 [email protected] Counsel for Plaintiffs IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA BILLINGS DIVISION FRIENDS OF THE CRAZY MOUNTAINS, a public land No. organization; MONTANA CHAPTER BACKCOUNTRY HUNTERS AND COMPLAINT FOR ANGLERS, a non-profit DECLARATORY AND organization; ENHANCING INJUNCTIVE RELIEF MONTANA’S WILDLIFE AND HABITAT, a public outreach organization; SKYLINE SPORTSMEN’S ASSOCIATION, a non-profit organization, Plaintiffs, vs. 1 Case 1:19-cv-00066-SPW-TJC Document 1 Filed 06/10/19 Page 2 of 114 MARY ERICKSON, in her official capacity as Forest Supervisor for the Custer Gallatin National Forest; LEANNE MARTEN, in her official capacity as Regional Forester, Region One, for the U.S. Forest Service; VICKI CHRISTIANSEN, in her official capacity as chief of the U.S. Forest Service; THE UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, a federal agency; THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, a federal department, Federal-Defendants. INTRODUCTION 1. Friends of the Crazy Mountains, the Montana Chapter of Backcountry Hunters and Anglers, Enhancing Montana’s Wildlife and Habitat, and the Skyline Sportsmen’s Association (collectively “Plaintiffs”), bring this civil action for declaratory and injunctive relief against Federal-Defendants (“the U.S. Forest Service” or “the Service”) pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”), 5 U.S.C. -
Inventory of Unpublished Hydrologip Data
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director Water-Supply Paper 837 INVENTORY OF UNPUBLISHED HYDROLOGIP DATA «* " c V> tf* <» v* O O WILLIAM T. HOLLAND -*> <s STCE S. JARVIS -P ^ Prepared f(jr the* SUBCOMMITTEE ON SMALL tAGE PROJECTS OP THE WATER RESOUR0£SP£OMMITTEE NATIONAL RESOURCES^ UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1938 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. - - . ----- Price 15 cents CONTENTS Foreword ____ _ __________________________________________________ Procedure for obtaining copies of original data____-____-_-_______--___ Scope of work __________________________________________________ Method of preparing inventory..____________________________________ Notes on early records, available only in files of United States Weather Bureau and Smithsonian Institution.______--_-__-_-_-_.___--__-___. 5 Records in Weather Bureau vault______________________________ 6 Monthly meteorologic register of Surgeon General's Office_.___, 6 Data collected by Smithsonian Institution ____________________ 7 Records of Signal Service, United States Army._______________ 10 Voluntary observers' meteordogie reports _____________________ 11 Records collected by various agencies and stored at Smithsonian Insti tution. -----_-_______________-___----______.._-----__-----__- 12 Summary of unpublished hydrologic data____-___---_---_-_____-----_- 19 Comparison of precipitation records________________________________ 23 Classified list of observation -
Crazy Mountains, Montana from 1900 to 2000
FROM THE OLD TO NEW WEST: CHANGES IN LANDOWNERSHIP AND LAND USE IN THE CRAZY MOUNTAINS, MONTANA FROM 1900 TO 2000. by Kimiko Jean-Lena Nygaard A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Earth Sciences MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana January 2009 ©COPYRIGHT by Kimiko Jean-Lena Nygaard 2009 All Rights Reserved ii APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by Kimiko Jean-Lena Nygaard This thesis has been read by each member of the thesis committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English usage, format, citation, bibliographic style, and consistency, and is ready for submission to the Division of Graduate Education. Dr. William Wyckoff Approved for the Department of Earth Sciences Dr. Stephan Custer Approved for the Division of Graduate Education Dr. Carl A. Fox iii STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master‟s degree at Montana State University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under rules of the Library. If I have indicated my intention to copyright this thesis by including a copyright notice page, copying is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U.S. Copyright Law. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this thesis in whole or in parts may be granted only by the copyright holder. Kimiko Jean-Lena Nygaard January 2008 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my mentor and advisor, Dr. William Wyckoff for his unwavering support and enthusiasm. -
Moose Population History on the Northern Yellowstone Winter Range
volume 16 • number 1 • 2008 Moose Population History on the Northern Yellowstone Winter Range Plants Exposed to High Levels of Carbon Dioxide Economics of Wolf Recovery in Yellowstone NPS/JI M PEACO Three moose in the snow at Round Prairie, May 1997. Counting Moose I am especially fond of the moose article in this issue by Dan I want to take this opportunity to point out the announce- Tyers, as years ago I helped count moose for this project while ment and Call for Papers for the 9th Biennial Scientific Confer- commuting from Cooke City to Mammoth. Those early spring ence on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem on page 2. The ’88 mornings I would occasionally count more than 20 moose Fires: Yellowstone and Beyond will be held September 22–27, between Cooke City and Round Prairie. We are pleased to be 2008 (please note this change in dates if you have received able to reprint his article on moose population history on the previous information), in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Detailed northern Yellowstone winter range that reports on the results conference information is available on the International Asso- of that study. This is the first article on moose that has been ciation of Wildland Fire’s website at http://www.iawfonline. printed in Yellowstone Science, and we hope to see more. org/yellowstone/. Mike Tercek et. al’s article reports on the first concerted Please also visit the redesigned Greater Yellowstone Sci- effort to study and characterize plant communities exposed to ence Learning Center website at www.greateryellowstone- high levels of CO2 in Yellowstone. -
Field Organization and Administrative History of the National Forest System
Field Organization and Administrative History of the National Forest System By Peter L. Stark Field Organization and Administrative History of the National Forest System By Peter L. Stark Table of Contents I. An Outline of Federal Forestry………………………………………………………………………….............. 3 II. The Development of the Regional Structure of the U.S. Forest Service…………. …………………………... 6 III. An Administrative History of the National Forests, the Early Years, 1891-1909…………..……….………... 20 A. Initial Establishment of the Land Base of the National Forest System ……………………......... 21 B. Early Forest Reserves…………………………………………………….……………………… 21 C. Gifford Pinchot’s “Forest Arrangers”……………………………….……………………………22 D. The Remarkable Reorganization of 1907/1909…………………………………………………..23 IV. Promoting the Public Good and for the Economy of Administration: The Custodial Management Period to World War II, 1910-1941…...……………………………………………………………………….. 24 A. Boundary Adjustments…………………………………………………………………………... 24 B. Land Classification and Eliminations…………………………………………………………..... 25 C. State School Lands…………………………………………………………………………….… 26 D. Transfer (1909) and Restoration (1912) of Forested Indian Reservation Lands…………...…….. 26 E. Land Exchanges…………………………………………………………………………………. 28 F. National Park Transfers………………………………………………………………………….. 29 G. Additions by Congressional Act…………………………………………………………………. 30 H. Land Withdrawals for Administrative Sites and for Examination………………………………. 30 I. National Forests on Military Reservations…………………………………………………….… 31 J. Transfers Under the Taylor -
The Mapping of Our National Forests
THE MAPPING OF OUR NATIONAL FORESTS By Peter L. Stark This essay was written during my term as a Grey Tower Scholar-in-Residence in the Winter of 2014, supported by a generous research grant awarded by the Grey Towers Heritage Association. Brief excerpts of copyright material found herein may, under certain circumstances, be quoted verbatim for purposes such as criticism, news reporting, education, and research, without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder under 17 U.S.C § 107 of the United States copyright law. Copyright holder does ask that you reference the title of the essay and my name as the author in the event others may need to reach me for clarification, with questions, or to use more extensive portions of my reference work. Also, please contact me if you find any errors or have a map that has not been included in the cartobibliography THE MAPPING OF OUR NATIONAL FORESTS By Peter L. Stark CONTENTS Part I Mapping of the National Forets………………………………………….… 3 1. Early U.S. General Land Office Mapping……………………………… 6 2. U.S. Geological Survey Mapping, 1897-1905………………………….. 6 3. Proclamation Diagrams and Executive Order Maps………………….… 9 4. “Type & Title” Mapping by the U.S. Department of Agriculture………12 5. Forest Atlas of the National Forests of the United States……….............13 6. The decentralized administrative organization and its effect on early Forest Service mapping…………………………………………….. 20 7. Defining a Cartographic Program: Forest Service Mapping, 1910-1922………………………………………………………...... 21 8. Forest Service Mapping Between the Wars, 1922-1941………………...32 A. Topographic Mapping………………………………………….. 34 B. -
Region Region 1
The United States Department of Northern Agriculture Forest Service Region Region 1 January 2013 R1-13-01 Table of Contents 2012 Year in Review A Message from the Regional Forester ........... 2 Region One Contacts ..... 3 Restoration ..................... 4 Collaboration .................. 5 Forest Highlights ............ 6 2012 Fire Season .......... 10 State & Private Forestry ........................ 12 Cultural Transformation ............. 16 Climate Change ............ 19 Youth & Conservation ................ 20 Volunteers .................... 23 Wilderness .................... 24 ¤£95 CANADA 89 83 GLACIER ¤£ 281 11 52 ¤£ ¤£ ¤£ 81 15 ¤£ ¨¦§ ¤£191 NAT'L 29 Sandpoint Libby 85 ¨¦§ 93 ¤£ ¤£ 2 2 ¤£ Havre ¤£ PARK 2 ¤£2 ¤£ Red Kalispell Marias 2 2 Malta ¤£ ¤£ Minot Coeur River ¤£2 D' Alene 15 Glasgow Clark 191 10 7 ¨¦§ ¤£ 2 89 ¤£ Flathead ¤£ N O R T H D A K O T A River Lake ¤£87 ¤£52 90 River ¨¦§ ¤£85 Lake St. Maries 93 Sakakawea ¤£ Missouri 287 Great Falls ¤£ River Lake Fort Peck 52 13 ¨¦§15 ¤£ 95 191 ¤£ 89 87 ¤£ I D A H O ¤£ ¤£ Fargo Fork 94 ¤£195 Missoula ¨¦§ 87 94 ¤£ M O N T A N A ¨¦§94 ¨¦§ Orofino 9 6 Dickinson 94 12 River 90 ¨¦§ BISMARCK ¤£ Clearwater 12 1 12 87 Lewiston ¤£ ¨¦§ ¤£ HELENA Lisbon River 12 M River 12 ¤£ i ¤£ 191 ssour ¤£ 12 29 t ¤£ ¨¦§ o River llowstone o Hamilton r Ye River i 281 r 15 Miles City 4 e 12 12 ¤£ t ¨¦§ Grangeville t ¤£ Mussellshell ¤£ i B ¤£83 127 ¤£191 ¤£ Butte ¤£287 ¤£87 94 95 ¤£ ¨¦§ Ekalaka Lemmon 90 3 12 ¨¦§ Billings Bozeman ¤£ 2 90 90 12 ¤£287 ¨¦§ ¨¦§ ¤£ R 93 Camp Crook i ¤£ ¤£310 Ashland ver Dillon 5 Oahe 212 ¤£191 Reservoir ¤£ 89 8 S O U T H D A K O T A 212 £ 212 ¤£ 212 ¤ Red Lodge ¤£ 90 Missouri 85 ¤£ ¨¦§ ¤£ 212 ¤£ 81 212 ¤£ YELLOWSTONE ¤£ 29 15 NATIONAL W Y O M I N G ¨¦§ ¨¦§ 14 Little 83 20 PARK ¤£ ¤£ ¤£ 14 ¤£310 ¤£ 81 14 281 ¤£ ¤£ E ¤£ ¤£20 PIERR 83 Gillette ¤£ 89 20 385 90 ¤£ ¤£ 85 ¤£ 14 16 16 ¤£ ¨¦§ ¤£ ¤£ ¨¦§25 ¨¦§90 ¤£ Region One A Message from the Regional Forester Thank you for your interest in the Northern Region of the US Forest Service, designated “Region 1” by the agency.