FISH TERMINOLOGIES
Monument Type Thesaurus
Report Format: Hierarchical listing - alpha
Notes: Classification of monument type records by function.
Date: January 2018
A Frame House FRIARY USE CRUCK HOUSE GATEHOUSE GUEST HOUSE A P Enclosure KITCHEN USE ENCLOSURE MONASTERY A P Linear Feature NUNNERY PRECEPTORY USE LINEAR FEATURE PRECINCT WALL A P Linear System PRIORY REFECTORY USE LINEAR SYSTEM WARMING HOUSE A P Macula Abbey Barn USE MACULA USE ABBEY A P Site BARN USE SITE SN Use both terms. Aa Box Abbey Bridge USE MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX USE ABBEY BRIDGE ABATTOIR SN Use both terms. UF Butching House Abbey Church Slaughter House SN A building where animals are slaughtered. USE ABBEY CL INDUSTRIAL CHURCH BT FOOD PROCESSING SITE SN Use both terms. RT BUTCHERY SITE Abbey Gate GLUE FACTORY USE ABBEY HORSEHAIR FACTORY GATE SHAMBLES SN Use both terms. SMOKE HOUSE TANNERY Abbey Gatehouse ABBEY USE ABBEY GATEHOUSE UF Abbey Barn SN Use both terms. Abbey Bridge Abbey Church Abbey Kitchen Abbey Gate USE ABBEY Abbey Gatehouse KITCHEN Abbey Kitchen SN Use both terms. Arrouiasian Abbey Augustinian Abbey Abbey Wall Benedictine Abbey USE PRECINCT WALL Bridgettine Abbey Cistercian Abbey Abbots House Cluniac Abbey USE MONASTIC DWELLING Convent Chapel Abbots Lodging Conventual Chapel Conventual Church USE MONASTIC DWELLING Farmery ABBOTS PALACE Franciscan Abbey SN The official residence of an abbot. Independent Abbey Premonstratensian Abbey CL DOMESTIC Savigniac Abbey BT PALACE Tironensian Abbey ABBOTS SUMMER PALACE Tironian Abbey SN An official residence of an abbot during the Victorine Abbey summer months. SN A religious house governed by an abbot or CL DOMESTIC abbess. Use with narrow terms of DOUBLE BT PALACE HOUSE, MONASTERY or NUNNERY. RT BISHOPS SUMMER PALACE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT RELIGIOUS HOUSE ABLUTIONS BLOCK RT ALMONRY SN A building housing washing facilities and toilets. CATHEDRAL The term occurs mainly in a military context. CHAPTER HOUSE CL DOMESTIC CONVENT SCHOOL BT WASHING PLACE CURFEW BELL TOWER CL DEFENCE DOUBLE HOUSE
2 BT DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING Accumulator Tower ABRASIVES MANUFACTURING SITE USE HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER SN A place where abrasive mediums such as sand- ACETATE FACTORY paper and grinding wheels are manufactured. SN A factory used for the production of acetate. CL INDUSTRIAL CL MONUMENT
3 ADIT BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE UF Adit Entrance AERIAL LIFT Adit Portal Tar Tunnel SN A means of transportation where cars, chairs or SN Horizontal tunnel opening from the surface used cabins are carried above the ground by means of for haulage or access to a mine. It can also be one or more cables suspended between towers used for drainage. or pylons. CL INDUSTRIAL CL TRANSPORT BT MINE SHAFT BT LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT MINE NT CABLEWAY SHAFT AERIAL ROPEWAY TUNNEL UF Overhead Cableway Adit Entrance SN A system of overhead cables from which cars or USE ADIT containers are suspended (usually driven electrically). Adit Portal CL INDUSTRIAL USE ADIT BT MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE PORTAL RT EXTRACTIVE PIT SN Use both terms. MINE Administration Block Aerial Tramway USE OFFICE USE CABLEWAY Administrative Office Aero Club USE OFFICE USE FLYING CLUB Admiralty Aerodrome USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE AIRFIELD ADMIRALTY SIGNAL ESTABLISHMENT AEROPLANE REPAIR SECTION SHED SN A building or site conducting research into SN A shed used for the maintenance and repair of communication techniques for use in the Royal aircraft. Navy. CL TRANSPORT CL DEFENCE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT ROYAL NAVAL BASE CL DEFENCE CL COMMUNICATIONS BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT COMMUNICATIONS BUILDING Aeroplane Shed ADMIRALTY SIGNAL STATION USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A building or site used for naval communications. SN Early name for aircraft hangar (up until around CL DEFENCE 1940), when the term hangar was only used for BT MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE a tent construction. ADMISSION HOSPITAL Aeroplane Shed (Type A) SN A separate hospital building, or block of an USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) asylum, where new arrivals were segregated Aeroplane Shed (Type B) from old inmates for a defined period. This system was developed from the mid-19th century USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) onwards. Aeroplane Shed (Type C) CL HEALTH AND WELFARE USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE C) BT HOSPITAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Aeroplane Shed (Type J) BT HOSPITAL USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE J) ADULTERINE CASTLE AEROPLANE TWIN SHED SN A castle erected without permission, ie. without a SN A coupled timber built end-opening First World royal licence to crenellate. War aircraft hangar. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT CASTLE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL MONUMENT
4 AGAPEMONE production of chemicals used in agriculture, such SN Religious establishment, founded in Somerset, as fertilizers and weed killers. where free love was practised. CL INDUSTRIAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT FERTILIZER STOREHOUSE Aged Miners Home FERTILIZER WORKS USE ALMSHOUSE LIME KILN Aged Persons Home POTASH KILN RT LIME WORKS USE ALMSHOUSE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE Aged Pilgrims Home SN An educational establishment where agricultural USE ALMSHOUSE theory and practice is taught. Aged Womens Asylum CL EDUCATION TRAINING COLLEGE USE ALMSHOUSE BT SN A historic term for an institution caring for older, RT HORTICULTURAL COLLEGE destitute women. AGRICULTURAL DWELLING Agger SN Buildings and structures inhabited by agricultural USE ROAD workers. CL DOMESTIC AGGREGATE FIELD SYSTEM BT DWELLING UF Irregular Aggregate Field System NT BARK PEELERS HUT Regular Aggregate Field System BASTLE (NON DEFENSIVE) SN A field system which appears to have developed CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT in an organic, or piecemeal, fashion over time. FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE FARMHOUSE BT FIELD SYSTEM HOPPERS HUT LAITHE HOUSE Aggregate Settlement LONGHOUSE USE AGGREGATE VILLAGE MARSHMANS COTTAGE SHEPHERDS HUT AGGREGATE VILLAGE TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING UF Aggregate Settlement WARRENERS LODGE SN A settlement whose plan suggests the aggregation of several formerly distinct AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS settlement nuclei into a single settlement. SN Small engineering works specialising in the CL DOMESTIC production of items such as ploughs and BT VILLAGE threshing machinery. CL INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURAL BUILDING BT ENGINEERING WORKS SN A building used for an agricultural and/or RT FOUNDRY subsistence purpose. Use more specific type MACHINE SHOP where known. PAINT SHOP CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE NT APIARY AGRICULTURAL HALL ASH HOUSE BACK HOUSE SN A hall used for the promotion and selling of BARK HOUSE agricultural produce and practice. BARK PEELERS HUT CL EDUCATION DOVECOTE BT EXHIBITION HALL DUCK HOUSE CL RECREATIONAL FARM BUILDING BT EXHIBITION HALL FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE CL COMMERCIAL FOOD DRYING ROOM BT EXHIBITION HALL GLASSHOUSE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY DEPOT HEMMEL HEN BATTERY SN A site for the sale or hire of agricultural HULL machinery. POLYTUNNEL CL COMMERCIAL POULTIGGERY AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTS POULTRY HOUSE SHEPHERDS HUT UF Corn Merchants VEGETABLE CHUTE SN The premises of an agricultural merchant where WARRENERS LODGE agricultural equipment, animal feed and fertilizers can be bought. AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE CL COMMERCIAL SN Buildings, structures or sites used for the
5 Agricultural Research Station SWANNERY USE RESEARCH STATION SWANNERY POND TACK ROOM AGRICULTURAL TOOL WORKS THRESHING FLOOR SN A small works used for the production of TROUGH agricultural tools such as hay rakes. TURF STACK CL MONUMENT
6 network to co-ordinate reports of air raids in an UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE area. WAR SHELTER CL DEFENCE Air Raid Siren BT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SIGN USE WARNING SIREN SN A sign used by the Air Raid Precautions network AIR RAID WARDENS POST to assist in identifying vital equipment and UF Wardens Post resources in the event of an air raid or to aid SN A purpose-built or adapted structure intended as movement during blackouts. a headquarters for an air raid precautions CL DEFENCE warden. BT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE CL DEFENCE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SIGNAL BOX BT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE RT AIR RAID SHELTER SN A brick built railway signal box, usually with a reinforced correct roof, designed to minimize the AIR RAID WARNING SIREN effects of blast damage from aerial bombardment SN A siren used to warn of an impending attack by and thus protect the signalling equipment. enemy aircraft. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE BT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE AIR SEA RESCUE STATION SN A site used by the Air Raid Precautions network. SN A site or building used to co-ordinate Air-Sea Use more specific term. Rescue operations. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE BT ROYAL AIR FORCE BASE NT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS CENTRE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS HEADQUARTERS Air Shaft AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS LANTERN USE VENTILATION SHAFT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS OBSERVATION POST Air Shaft Tower AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS REPORT CENTRE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SIGN USE VENTILATION SHAFT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SIGNAL BOX AIR TERMINAL AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS STORE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS TRAINING CENTRE UF Airport Terminal AIR RAID WARDENS POST SN A building at an airport from where passengers AIR RAID WARNING SIREN embark and disembark from an aircraft. FIREWATCHERS POST CL TRANSPORT BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS STORE NT TERMINAL BUILDING SN A building used for the storage and distribution of RT AIRPORT civilian respirators and Air Raid Precautions Air Traffic Control College equipment. CL DEFENCE USE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SCHOOL BT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SCHOOL AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS TRAINING CENTRE UF Air Traffic Control College SN A centre used to train Air Raid Precautions SN A special school to train personnel for wardens. employment in Air Traffic Control and operation CL DEFENCE duties. BT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE CL EDUCATION BT TRAINING SCHOOL AIR RAID SHELTER Air Traffic Control Tower UF Bomb Shelter SN A fortified structure used to protect civilians and USE CONTROL TOWER military personnel from enemy bombing. AIR TRAINING CORPS HEADQUARTERS CL DEFENCE SN A building used for the daily administration of that BT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE branch of the RAF dealing with training pilots. NT ANDERSON SHELTER CL DEFENCE BLAST SHELTER BT ROYAL AIR FORCE BASE CONSOL SHELTER MILITARY TRAINING SITE MORRISON SHELTER RAIDSAFE SHELTER AIR TRANSPORT SITE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT SHELTER UF Transport Site STANTON SHELTER SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with RT AIR RAID WARDENS POST the control, accommodation, service and testing HOME GUARD SHELTER of aircraft. NUCLEAR BUNKER CL TRANSPORT UNDERGROUND MILITARY HEADQUARTERS
7 NT AIR TERMINAL BT VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE AIRCRAFT NT AEROSPACE ENGINEERING WORKS AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE UNIT AIRCRAFT ENGINE FACTORY AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT AIRCRAFT FACTORY AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY AIRCRAFT TESTING SITE AIRFIELD AIRSHIP CONSTRUCTION WORKS AIRPORT BALLOON SHED AIRSHIP MOORING MAST ROCKET MOTOR FACTORY AIRSHIP STATION WIND TUNNEL CONTROL TOWER AIRCRAFT FACTORY DOPE SHOP FLYING BOAT STATION UF Aircraft Assembly Plant FOG DISPERSAL PLANT Aircraft Works HELICOPTER LANDING PLATFORM SN A factory where aircraft are assembled. PERIMETER TRACK CL INDUSTRIAL RUNWAY BT VEHICLE FACTORY RUNWAY LIGHTING AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE SEAPLANE BASE NT SEAPLANE FACTORY SEAPLANE MOORING RT AIRCRAFT ENGINE FACTORY TAXIWAY FABRICATION SHED TEST HOUSE AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT HARD STANDING UF Aeroplane Shed Air Vent House Aircraft Shed USE VENTILATION SHAFT Municipal Aircraft Hangar SN A structure used for the housing and servicing of AIRCRAFT aircraft. SN An aircraft, either whole or in part. Aircraft often CL TRANSPORT survive as commemorative monuments, gate BT HANGAR guardians or crash sites. CL DEFENCE CL TRANSPORT BT HANGAR BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE NT AEROPLANE REPAIR SECTION SHED RT AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE AEROPLANE TWIN SHED GATE GUARDIAN AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) Aircraft Assembly Plant AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) USE AIRCRAFT FACTORY AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE C) AIRCRAFT COMPASS PLATFORM AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE D) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE E) SN A circular concrete platform onto which aircraft AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE J) would be taxied allowing the ground crew to AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE K) calibrate, check and adjust the accuracy of the AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) aircrafts compass, usually by rotating the AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE VR1) platform. AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE VR2) CL DEFENCE BARRAGE BALLOON HANGAR BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE BELFAST TRUSS AIRCRAFT HANGAR AIRCRAFT CRASH SITE BUTLER COMBAT HANGAR GENERAL SERVICE AEROPLANE REPAIR SHED SN A site which is known, or believed to be, where GENERAL SERVICE AEROPLANE SHED an aircraft crashed. It is an offence to interfere GENERAL SERVICE FLIGHT SHED with the wreckage of crashed military aircraft GENERAL SERVICE SHED without a licence (Protection of Military Remains HARDENED AIRCRAFT SHELTER Act 1986). Index with AIRCRAFT TYPE where HINAIDI AIRCRAFT SHED known. LAMELLA AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL UNASSIGNED ROBIN AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT AIRCRAFT ROYAL FLYING CORPS AIRCRAFT HANGAR AIRCRAFT ENGINE FACTORY SEAPLANE SHED SN A factory where aircraft engines are assembled. SUPER ROBINS HANGAR CL INDUSTRIAL SUPER ROBINS HANGAR (TYPE A) BT AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) RT AIRCRAFT FACTORY SN An aircraft hangar designed to be moved from TEST HOUSE site to site as necessary. TURNING SHOP CL DEFENCE AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN Sites used for the manufacture of aircraft. CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE S)
8 AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B2) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) BELLMAN AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN An aircraft hangar designed by T. Bedford BESSONNEAU AIRCRAFT HANGAR Consulting Engineers usually erected on aircraft BLISTER AIRCRAFT HANGAR factory sites rather than operational airfields. CALLENDER HANGAR CL DEFENCE FROMSON HANGAR BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) MAIN HANGAR CL TRANSPORT PENTAD HANGAR BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE C) UF Aeroplane Shed (Type A) UF Aeroplane Shed (Type C) Type A Aeroplane Shed Type C Aeroplane Shed SN A permanent military RAF aircraft hangar type, SN A type of large steel framed aircraft hangar designed in 1924. It features a steel frame (with introduced by the Royal Air Force in its Expansion longitudinal ridge and valley trusses for the roof) Period with a number of designs between 1934 reinforced concrete and brick infilling for the and 1939, to accomodate heavy bombers. walls. Typically 122 foot span by 249 foot in CL TRANSPORT length. BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE D) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A1) UF Aircraft Shed (Type D) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A2) SN A military storage aircraft hangar built in the late 1930s. It comprises a semicircular concrete AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A1) structure with reinforced concrete columns, SN An aircraft hangar built to Air Ministry design. featuring a curved roof and straight walls. Mainly constructed on aircraft factory CL DEFENCE aerodromes. BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT CL TRANSPORT BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL DEFENCE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE E) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) UF Aircraft Storage Shed (Type E) AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A2) SN A military storage aircraft hangar designed in SN An aircraft hangar built to Air Ministry design 1937. It has a curved profile and is constructed number 454/43. Mainly constructed on aircraft from steel ribs supporting a concrete skin. The factory aerodromes roof is covered with earth and turf. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT CL TRANSPORT BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE A) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) Aircraft Hangar (Type H) UF Aeroplane Shed (Type B) USE BESSONNEAU AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN Aircraft hangars designed by T. Bedford AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE J) Consulting Engineers to meet the requirement to repair damaged heavy bombers in situ on their UF Aeroplane Shed (Type J) airfields. Aircraft Shed (Type J) CL DEFENCE SN A large steelframed military aircraft hangar BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR designed in 1939, intended for aircraft CL TRANSPORT maintenance on operational stations. It includes BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR side annexes for workshops and offices, NT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B1) provided with a large number of windows. The AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B2) annexes are of brick or concrete. CL TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B1) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A large type of military repair hangar mainly used CL DEFENCE on WWII bomber bases, constructed using steel BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR stanchions and clad in corrugated iron. B 1 AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE K) hangars were part of a series of prefabricated buildings intended to supplement existing hangars UF Aircraft Storage Shed (Type K) on bases. SN A type of large permanent military aircraft hangar CL DEFENCE with a curved steel frame and storage annexes BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) on its side used in World War II. It was intended CL TRANSPORT for storage purposes on Aircraft Storage Unit BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE B) stations. CL DEFENCE
9 BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR construction to Type T2 but about half the size. CL TRANSPORT Designed in 1941 and 1942. BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) UF Aircraft Shed (Type L) CL DEFENCE Aircraft Storage Shed (Type L) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) Type L Aircraft Shed RT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T1) SN A curved military aircraft hangar produced in AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T2) 1939. The frame is steel which is then clad with AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE VR1) steel sheeting and reinforced concrete and SN A single-span aircraft hangar designed by typically covered with a thin layer of concrete, Boulton & Paul of London and Norwich (drawing earth and turf. number 4178/44). Mainly used on aircraft factory CL TRANSPORT sites and at Armament Training Schools. BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT CL DEFENCE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL DEFENCE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE S) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A small transportable hangar built by the Teesdie AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE VR2) Bridge and Engineering Company. Mainly used on SN A double-span aircraft hangar designed by RNAS airfields for folding wing aircraft. Boulton & Paul of London and Norwich. Mainly CL DEFENCE used on aircraft factory sites and at Armament BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) Training Schools. CL TRANSPORT CL DEFENCE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) CL TRANSPORT SN A temporary, steel-framed transportable hangar BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR developed by Teesside Bridge and Engineering Aircraft Landing Ground Company to replace the obsolete Bellman USE AIRFIELD hangars. CL DEFENCE AIRCRAFT LEVEL CROSSING BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) SN A level crossing designed to allow the passage CL TRANSPORT of aircraft to and from a runway which has a BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) railway or road running through it. NT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T1) CL TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T2) BT LEVEL CROSSING AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T3) RT AIRFIELD AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T1) AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE UNIT SN A type of steel framed transportable British SN Site used for the maintenance of aircraft. military aircraft hangar developed from CL INDUSTRIAL 1941onwards. The hangar had a steel frame, BT WORKS some versions used commercially available CL TRANSPORT sheeting for cladding. It was similar to but smaller BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE than the arcraft hangar type T2. CL TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) UF Anti Glider Ditch CL DEFENCE SN Shallow ditches and/or poles erected across BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) open land to obstruct the landing of enemy RT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T3) aircraft and gliders. AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T2) CL DEFENCE BT ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE SN A type of temporary military aircraft hangar FIELDWORK introduced in 1940; of steel welded and bolted DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION construction typically clad in galvanized NT ANTI SEAPLANE OBSTACLE corrugated iron sheets. The T2 became the standard temporary hangar for the RAF in World AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT War Two. UF Aircraft Tie Down Point CL DEFENCE Tie Down Point BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) SN A device on an airfield for securing aircrafts CL TRANSPORT when parked outside in order to prevent major BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T) movement due to the weather or other conditions. RT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T3) CL TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T3) BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE CL DEFENCE SN A steel framed transportable hangar similar in BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE
10 Aircraft Shed NT PHOTO INTERPRETATION CENTRE USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR QUADRANT TOWER SN Early name for aircraft hangar (ca. up until 1940), AIRFIELD CODE LETTERS when the term hangar was only used for a tent construction. SN Large concrete letters representing the ground- to-air airfield code. It has been used to show Aircraft Shed (Type D) pilots in WWII the name of the airfield they were USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE D) above e.g. DW for Dunkeswell. CL COMMUNICATIONS Aircraft Shed (Type J) BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE J) CL DEFENCE Aircraft Shed (Type L) BT MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE RT LANDING CIRCLE USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY SN A site or building associated with active or SN A building or site where aircraft can be stored passive defence of the landing ground and and maintained. buildings of an airfield. CL TRANSPORT CL DEFENCE BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE NT ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE CL DEFENCE BISON MOBILE PILLBOX BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE PICKETT HAMILTON FORT NT HANGAR PILLBOX (AIR MINISTRY PATTERN) Aircraft Storage Shed (Type E) SEAGULL TRENCH USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE E) AIRFIELD SLEEPING SHELTER Aircraft Storage Shed (Type K) UF Sleeping Shelter SN Shelter on military airfield to provide night time USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE K) accommodation for airmen during WWII. Aircraft Storage Shed (Type L) CL DEFENCE USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE L) BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE AIRCRAFT TESTING SITE Airing Yard SN A site used for the functional testing of aircraft USE EXERCISE YARD and their components. Airmens Graveyard CL INDUSTRIAL USE MILITARY CEMETERY BT AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE AIRMENS INSTITUTE Aircraft Tie Down Point SN An building, often including recreational facilities, USE AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT provided for the relaxation of serving Royal Air Aircraft Works Force Personnel. USE AIRCRAFT FACTORY CL EDUCATION BT INSTITUTE AIRFIELD AIRMENS QUARTERS UF Aerodrome Aircraft Landing Ground SN A building where non-commissioned aircrew are SN An area or site used for the landing and take-off housed. of aircraft, often including associated buildings, CL DOMESTIC equipment and other installations. BT MILITARY RESIDENCE CL TRANSPORT AIRPORT BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE SN A site, including an airfield and customs house, NT EMERGENCY LANDING GROUND where air passengers embark and disembark. MILITARY AIRFIELD RT AIRCRAFT LEVEL CROSSING CL TRANSPORT AIRPORT BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE AIRSHIP STATION NT CIVIL AIRPORT CONTROL TOWER RT AIR TERMINAL HANGAR AIRFIELD RUNWAY RUNWAY RUNWAY LIGHTING RUNWAY LIGHTING TAXIWAY TAXIWAY TERMINAL BUILDING AIRFIELD BUILDING Airport Control Tower SN Non-specific building type associated with an CONTROL TOWER airfield. USE CL DEFENCE Airport Terminal BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE USE AIR TERMINAL
11 CL DOMESTIC Airport Test House BT HALL HOUSE USE TEST HOUSE HOUSE AIRSHIP CONSTRUCTION WORKS CL MONUMENT
12 RT ALIEN CELL FRIARY MONASTERY Alien Priory Cell NUNNERY USE ALIEN CELL RELIGIOUS HOUSE ALKALI WORKS ALMS TABLE SN A building or site used to produce alkaline UF Dole Table chemicals by controlled reactions. SN Place where food or money was handed out to CL INDUSTRIAL the poor. BT CHEMICAL WORKS CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RT ACID TOWER ALMSHOUSE ALL WEATHER PITCH UF Aged Miners Home SN A sports pitch usually with a synthetic surface Aged Persons Home (ie. not grass). Aged Pilgrims Home CL RECREATIONAL Aged Womens Asylum BT RECREATION GROUND Almshouse Chapel ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRET Asylum For Aged And Decayed Freemasons Bead House UF Alan Williams Turret Bead House Chapel Allen Williams Turret Bedehouse SN A rotating, domed, steel turret set over a circular Bedehouse Chapel pit used as a gun emplacement. Charity House CL DEFENCE Freemasons Asylum BT PILLBOX Maison Dieu ALLEE Oddfellows House Old Peoples Asylum SN A walk bordered by trees or clipped hedges in a Sailors Home garden or park. Made of gravel, sand or turf, it is Widows Home different from a path or avenue. SN A house devoted to the shelter of the poor and CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES endowed by a benefactor for this use. BT WALK CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Allen Williams Turret CL HEALTH AND WELFARE USE ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRET CL DOMESTIC BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ALLEY RT ALMONRY SN A passageway or lane between buildings. CHILDRENS HOME CL TRANSPORT HOSPITAL BT ROAD HOSPITAL SCHOOL RT FOOTPATH LEPER HOSPITAL ORPHANAGE ALLOTMENT WORKHOUSE SN A share or portion of land, allotted to a person, Almshouse Chapel often used for growing, vegetables, fruit, etc. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE ALMSHOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CHAPEL BT LAND USE SITE SN Use both terms. RT ALLOTMENT SHED Alpaca Factory GARDEN USE ALPACA MILL SMALLHOLDING VEGETABLE GARDEN ALPACA MILL ALLOTMENT SHED UF Alpaca Factory SN A mill where long-staple hair, often from llamas, is SN A slight structure built on an allotment for shelter made into yarn. or storage, or for use as a workshop, by the CL INDUSTRIAL allotment holder. BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE CL UNASSIGNED TEXTILE MILL BT SHED RT ALLOTMENT ALPINE GARDEN ALMONRY SN A garden which consists of rocks and rock- loving plants that require little water. SN A building adjacent to a monastery where alms CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES were distributed to the poor. BT GARDEN CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT ROCK GARDEN CL HEALTH AND WELFARE ROCKERY RT ABBEY ALMSHOUSE ALTAR DISPENSARY
13 SN An elevated table or podium on which to place or SN An ore works at which gold was separated from sacrifice offerings to the deities. the ore by the addition of mercury. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL INDUSTRIAL RT SHRINE BT ORE WORKS ALTAR TOMB AMBULANCE GARAGE SN A tomb or memorial, resembling an altar, often SN A place where ambulances are serviced and with a recumbent effigy on top. maintained. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL TRANSPORT BT TOMB BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT TABLE TOMB CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RT AMBULANCE STATION ALUM HOUSE SN A building used for the crystallization process in AMBULANCE PARK alum making. SN A site, usually including hardstandings and CL INDUSTRIAL associated buildings, where ambulances can be BT ALUM WORKS parked and stored. RT ALUM QUARRY CL DEFENCE BT VEHICLE DEPOT Alum Mine USE ALUM QUARRY AMBULANCE STATION SN A building where ambulances are housed ALUM QUARRY awaiting emergency calls. UF Alum Mine CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A site where alum (hydrous sulphate or salt and CL CIVIL alumina) is quarried. RT AMBULANCE GARAGE CL INDUSTRIAL HOSPITAL BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE AMERICAN GARDEN RT ALUM HOUSE ALUM WORKS SN A concept dating in England from the second half CALCINATION CLAMP of the 18th century, when hardy North American COPPERAS WORKS plants were relatively easy to obtain. LIQUOR TROUGH CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SHALE QUARRY BT GARDEN ALUM WORKS AMMONAL WORKS SN A group of buildings or works where the SN A works engaged principally in the manufacture evaporation and crystallization of sodium of ammonal explosives. aluminium sulphate solution is performed. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT EXPLOSIVES FACTORY BT CHEMICAL WORKS AMMONIUM NITRATE WORKS DYE AND PIGMENT SITE NT ALUM HOUSE SN A chemical works engaged in the production of LIQUOR TROUGH Ammonium Nitrate, used as a fertilizer or for use STEEPING TANK in the explosives industry. RT ALUM QUARRY CL INDUSTRIAL CALCINATION CLAMP BT FERTILIZER WORKS COPPERAS WORKS EXPLOSIVES FACTORY DYE WORKS AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE WORKS LEATHER FACTORY PAPER MILL SN A chemical works engaged in the production of TANNERY Ammonium Perchlorate, a product used in the TAWING WORKS explosives industry. CL INDUSTRIAL ALUMINIUM SMELTER BT CHEMICAL WORKS SN A factory producing metallic aluminium by an EXPLOSIVES FACTORY electrolysis process. AMMUNITION DEPOT CL INDUSTRIAL BT SMELTERY SN A site, including buildings and hardstandings, METAL PRODUCT SITE used for the storage and distribution of RT ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE ammunition. CL DEFENCE ALUMINIUM WORKS BT ARMAMENT DEPOT SN Works for the extrusion of aluminium and for AMMUNITION DUMP creating aluminium products. CL INDUSTRIAL UF Ammunition Store BT METAL PROCESSING SITE SN An installation used for the storage of ammunition. AMALGAMATION PLANT CL DEFENCE
14 BT ARMAMENT DEPOT Anchoret Cell NT AMMUNITION STAND USE ANCHORITE CELL AMMUNITION STAND Anchorhold SN An area of hardstanding on which ammunition is stored. USE ANCHORITE CELL CL DEFENCE ANCHORITE CELL BT AMMUNITION DUMP UF Anchorage (Religious) Ammunition Store Anchoret Cell USE AMMUNITION DUMP Anchorhold SN A small dwelling for the solitary confinement of a AMPHIBIOUS BASE pious reclusive religious man or monk, often SN A site or building used for the storage and attached to the north wall of a church. A squint maintenance of both land and sea vehicles and enabled the occupant to witness the Mass. from which terrestrial or maritime operations CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY could be carried out. BT CELL CL DEFENCE RT ANCHORESSES CELL BT MILITARY BASE CHURCH HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) AMPHITHEATRE ANDERSON SHELTER UF Arena SN An oval or circular structure with seats rising in SN An air raid shelter, designed to be placed in the tiers around a central open space. Used for garden. Made from prefabricated components, religious ceremonies, entertainment, training and they were often semi-sunken and the structure armed combat contests. then covered with soil for added protection. CL RECREATIONAL CL DEFENCE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT AIR RAID SHELTER RT OPEN AIR THEATRE RT WAR SHELTER OUTDOOR PLAYHOUSE ANGLE TOWER PLAIN AN GWARRY UF Corner Tower AMUSEMENT ARCADE Drum Tower SN A place for recreation with electronic game SN A fortified tower found at the angle of a castle machines and gambling machines. wall. CL RECREATIONAL CL DEFENCE BT GAMBLING SITE BT FORTIFICATION RT BASTION AMUSEMENT PARK FLANKING TOWER SN A recreation ground with usually permanent TOWER structure. It usually contains rides such as ghost ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL trains, helter skelter and roller coasters. CL RECREATIONAL SN The principal Anglican church in a diocese in BT RECREATION GROUND which the cathedra or bishop's throne is to be RT FAIRGROUND RIDE found. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ANCHOR WORKS BT CATHEDRAL SN A building or site used for the production of RT ANGLICAN CHURCH anchors. MINSTER CL INDUSTRIAL ANGLICAN CHAPEL BT MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS CL MARITIME SN A chapel where the followers of the Anglican BT MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS tradition worship. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ANCHORAGE (MARITIME) BT CHAPEL SN An area off the coast where ships anchor. ANGLICAN CHURCH CL MARITIME UF Protestant Church Anchorage (Religious) SN Any church of the Anglican Communion. USE ANCHORITE CELL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ANCHORESSES CELL BT CHURCH RT ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL SN A small dwelling for the solitary confinement of a MISSION HALL pious reclusive religious woman or nun, often attached to the north wall of a church. A squint Anglican College enabled the occupant to witness the Mass. USE THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ANGLICAN MONASTERY BT CELL RT ANCHORITE CELL SN A place of residence and worship for Anglican
15 monks. RT BIRD SANCTUARY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ANIMAL FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BT MONASTERY RT ANGLICAN NUNNERY SN Buildings used in the production of animal food. CL INDUSTRIAL ANGLICAN NUNNERY NT PET FOOD FACTORY SN A place of worship and residence for Anglican ANIMAL HAIR FACTORY nuns. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A building or complex where animal hair is BT NUNNERY processed, using a variety of means, for use in RT ANGLICAN MONASTERY products such as brushes, mattresses etc. CL INDUSTRIAL Anglican School BT ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE USE CHURCH SCHOOL NT HORSEHAIR FACTORY ANIMAL BREEDING FACILITY ANIMAL HOUSE SN A building or group of buildings designed for the SN Living quarters for animals, birds, etc, as pets or breeding and rearing of animals, including fish for observation, entertainment, etc. and birds. Often include incubators and heated CL RECREATIONAL rooms. BT ANIMAL DWELLING CL HEALTH AND WELFARE NT AQUARIUM BT ANIMAL WELFARE SITE AVIARY RT ZOO BEAR ENCLOSURE CAMEL HOUSE ANIMAL BURIAL DOLPHINARIUM SN Deliberate interment of a complete, or ELEPHANT HOUSE substantially complete, animal. Use the object GIRAFFE HOUSE type thesaurus term ANIMAL REMAINS where HIPPOPOTAMUS HOUSE skeleton is fragmentary. INSECT HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY KENNELS BT BURIAL LLAMA HOUSE RT ANIMAL CEMETERY PARROT HOUSE ANIMAL BURIAL PIT PEACOCK HOUSE PENGUIN POOL SN A place where dead animals are buried. PIGEON CREE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY PRIMATE HOUSE BT BURIAL PIT REPTILE HOUSE ANIMAL CAGE RHINOCEROS HOUSE SEA LION POOL SN A box or place of confinement for animals, made RT ANIMAL SHED wholly or partly of wire, wood or bars of metal, so as to admit air and light. ANIMAL MEMORIAL CL RECREATIONAL UF Cat Memorial BT ANIMAL DWELLING Dog Memorial ANIMAL CEMETERY Horse Memorial SN A monument commemorating an animal. UF Dogs Cemetery CL COMMEMORATIVE Pet Cemetery BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN A burial site for animals. RT ANIMAL CEMETERY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT INHUMATION CEMETERY Animal Pound RT ANIMAL BURIAL USE POUND ANIMAL MEMORIAL ANIMAL TOMB ANIMAL POWER SITE SN Buildings and structures associated with the use ANIMAL CREMATORIUM of animals to generate power. SN Place for the cremation of animals. CL INDUSTRIAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT POWER GENERATION SITE BT CREMATORIUM NT CRANEWHEEL ANIMAL DWELLING DONKEY WHEEL HORSE ENGINE SN Including accommodation for animals, birds, HORSE ENGINE HOUSE reptiles and fish in captivity. HORSE WHEEL CL RECREATIONAL HORSE WHIM NT ANIMAL CAGE OX ENGINE HOUSE ANIMAL HOUSE TREADMILL LEMUR ENCLOSURE TREADWHEEL WILD CAT ENCLOSURE WHIM HOUSE ZOO
16 WINDLASS SHED RT WINDING CIRCLE ANIMAL STALL ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE SN A stall where animals are kept individually. SN Buildings or sites used in the production of items CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE derived from the parts of animals not used for NT CATTLE STALL consumption. ANIMAL TOMB CL INDUSTRIAL NT ANIMAL HAIR FACTORY UF Dogs Gravestone ANTLER WORKING SITE SN A burial site for an animal, usually commemorated BONE MILL by a gravestone or other structure. BONE WORKING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BUTCHERY SITE BT TOMB FININGS WORKS RT ANIMAL CEMETERY FLEECING SHOP ANIMAL WASH FUR FACTORY FURRIERS SHOP UF Cattle Wash GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT) Horse Wash GLUE FACTORY SN A place or building where animals can be HORN WORKING SITE washed. Often in the form of a pool with a walled KNACKERS YARD funnel-like structure enabling animals to be guided LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE into the pool. PARCHMENT WORKS CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SOAP FACTORY NT SHEEP DIP TALLOW FACTORY SHEEP WASH WHALING STATION WASHFOLD ANIMAL QUARANTINE CENTRE ANIMAL WELFARE SITE SN A building complex, usually including kennels and SN A building, range of buildings or site, for the cages and built close to a port or airport, in which accommodation, rearing and/or treatment of animals can be securely held, for a designated animals, birds and fish, both wild and domestic. period, to ensure that they are not carrying any CL HEALTH AND WELFARE infectious diseases which could be spread to NT ANIMAL BREEDING FACILITY others. ANIMAL QUARANTINE CENTRE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE ANIMAL SANCTUARY BT ANIMAL WELFARE SITE BIRD SANCTUARY RT VETERINARY HOSPITAL BOARDING KENNEL ZOO DOGS HOME VETERINARY HOSPITAL ANIMAL SANCTUARY ANNEALING FURNACE SN A place where injured or endangered animals are kept and looked after. UF Annealing Oven CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Lehr BT ANIMAL WELFARE SITE SN For reheating of worked metal or glass to make it malleable or to harden it after use for toolmaking, ANIMAL SHED etc. UF Beasthouse CL INDUSTRIAL Stock House BT FURNACE Stock Shed RT METAL SMELTING SITE SN A building in which animals are housed. For non Annealing Oven agricultural use see ANIMAL HOUSE and narrow terms in RECREATIONAL class. USE ANNEALING FURNACE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE ANNEXE ENCLOSURE BT FARM BUILDING SN A subsidiary enclosure externally attached to an NT CALF HOUSE enclosure of known or unknown date and CATTLE SHELTER function. The annexe is generally smaller than, COW HOUSE and secondary to, the main enclosure. Use more DONKEY HOUSE specific site type where known. Do not use for FATTENING HOUSE Roman military sites. HUNGER HOUSE CL MONUMENT
17 SN A processed used to increase the thickness of SN Gun emplacement for static or mobile light anti the natural oxide layer on the surface of metal aircraft artillery. parts. The part being treated forms the anode of CL DEFENCE an electrolytic cell. BT GUN EMPLACEMENT CL INDUSTRIAL ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY BT METAL WORKS ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN POST ANTENATAL BLOCK SN A light anti aircraft position, usually open-walled SN An area within a hospital concerned with the and built of concrete, brick or sandbags used to care and medical treatment of expectant mothers. emplace one or more machine guns mounted on CL HEALTH AND WELFARE pintels. BT HOSPITAL BLOCK CL DEFENCE RT MATERNITY CLINIC BT LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY MATERNITY HOSPITAL ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN TOWER ANTENNA ARRAY SN A purpose-built firing platform on which an anti- SN A structure used for the transmission and aircraft battery could be emplaced. interception of radio signals. Usually composed of CL DEFENCE a number of different elements such as aerials, BT ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE receiving equipment and supporting pylons. ANTI AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS ROOM CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE SN A one or two storey reinforced concrete RT RADAR STATION structure, usually associated with two T shaped RADIO TELESCOPE radio masts. Term is specific to army anti-aircraft control centres operational between 1950-55. Anthaeum CL DEFENCE USE CONSERVATORY BT ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY Anti Aircraft Rocket Projector Battery UF Light Anti Aircraft Gun Emplacement USE ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY SN A site containing one or more artillery pieces ANTI BOAT LANDING OBSTACLE and/or rocket launchers for firing at enemy aircraft. SN Obstacles, including scaffolding and anti tank CL DEFENCE blocks designed to impede an enemy's attempts BT ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE to land forces onto open beaches. BATTERY CL DEFENCE NT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY COMMAND POST BT BEACH DEFENCE ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENT Anti Glider Ditch DIVER BATTERY AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION HEAVY ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY USE LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT (DIVER) BATTERY Anti Glider Obstacle LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY USE ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY SINGLE GUN (DIVER) BATTERY ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE RT BATTERY ENGINE HOUSE SN Sites, buildings and structures associated with RADAR STATION the prevention of an invasion by a hostile force. ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY COMMAND POST CL DEFENCE NT ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE SN A command post used to direct the guns of an ANTI SEAPLANE OBSTACLE anti aircraft battery. ANTI SUBMARINE DEFENCE CL DEFENCE ANTI TANK ISLAND BT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY ANTI TANK OBSTACLE COMMAND POST AUXILIARY UNIT SITE ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE CENTRE OF RESISTANCE SN Sites, buildings and structures for the control and DEFENCE LINE mounting of anti aircraft artillery. Also, structures DEFENDED LOCALITY for passive or indirect defence against enemy DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE aircraft. NODAL POINT PETROLEUM WARFARE SITE CL DEFENCE RAILBLOCK NT AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION RIVER DEFENCE SITE ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY STOP LINE ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN TOWER VULNERABLE DEFILE ANTI AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS ROOM BARRAGE BALLOON SITE ANTI LANDING CABLE GUNPOST UF Cable SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY SN A cable, usually erected between posts, used to ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENT prevent the landing or hostile aircraft.
18 CL DEFENCE ANTI TANK CYLINDER BT ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE ANTI TANK PIMPLE ANTI TANK TETRAHEDRON ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE ANTI TANK BUOY UF Anti Glider Obstacle SN Blocks of solid concrete, in the shape of a round SN Obstacles placed in open spaces and alongside bottomed cone usually 2 feet 6 inches across x 2 roads designed to prevent the successful landing feet 9 inches high. Buoys were mainly used in of enemy airborne forces. road blocks intended to impede enemy movement CL DEFENCE in the event of invasion. BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE CL DEFENCE AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE BT ANTI TANK BLOCK NT ANTI LANDING CABLE ANTI LANDING POLE ANTI TANK CALTROP ANTI LANDING TRENCH UF Caltrop ANTI LANDING POLE SN Blocks of concrete with four protruding arms so that, whichever way up the caltrop is placed, one UF Pole arm will always point upward. Used in imitation of SN A telegraph pole, tree trunk or similar erected on the iron caltrops thrown on the ground to impede the side of a road, or in an open space, to cavalry. prevent the landing of hostile aircraft CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT ANTI TANK BLOCK BT ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE ANTI TANK COFFIN ANTI LANDING TRENCH SN Rectangular slabs of concrete with a sloping top SN A purpose built trench designed to prevent the usually with sides of 5 feet by 3 feet and 3 feet successful landing of enemy glider-borne and high which when placed in rows were intended airborne forces. to form a substantial barrier to enemy armoured CL DEFENCE divisions in the event of invasion. BT ANTI LANDING OBSTACLE CL DEFENCE ANTI MOTOR TORPEDO BOAT BATTERY BT ANTI TANK BLOCK SN A coastal battery containing one or more artillery ANTI TANK CONE pieces for to defend the coast against hostile UF Cone motor torpedo boats. SN Cones of solid concrete usually 3 feet 6 inches in CL DEFENCE diameter x 2 feet high which, when placed in BT COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY rows or groups were intended to form a CL MARITIME substantial barrier to enemy armoured divisions in BT COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY the event of invasion. ANTI SEAPLANE OBSTACLE CL DEFENCE SN Submerged obstacles to stop the landing of BT ANTI TANK BLOCK Seaplanes ANTI TANK CUBE CL DEFENCE UF Cube BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE SN Cubes of solid concrete, usually with sides of 3 AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION feet 6 inches or 5 feet which when placed in ANTI SUBMARINE DEFENCE rows were intended to form a substantial barrier SN Second World War defence work usually to enemy armoured divisions in the event of consisting of securinng points for a boom invasion. defence, associated gun, and searchlight, CL DEFENCE emplacements BT ANTI TANK BLOCK CL DEFENCE ANTI TANK CYLINDER BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE UF Cylinder Anti Submarine Searchlight Battery SN Blocks of solid concrete, in the form of cylinders USE COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT usually 2 feet across x 2 feet 6 inches or 3 feet high. Cylinders were mainly used in road blocks ANTI TANK BLOCK intended to impede enemy movement in the event SN A reinforced concrete block designed to obstruct of invasion. the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. Use CL DEFENCE more specific type where known. BT ANTI TANK BLOCK CL DEFENCE ANTI TANK DITCH BT ANTI TANK OBSTACLE UF Anti Tank Trap NT ANTI TANK BUOY ANTI TANK CALTROP Anti Tank Trench SN ANTI TANK COFFIN Stop-line against invading tanks in form of a ditch during the defence of Britain. ANTI TANK CONE ANTI TANK CUBE CL DEFENCE BT ANTI TANK OBSTACLE
19 DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION ANTI TANK HAIRPIN NT ANTI TANK DITCH (ARTIFICIAL) ANTI TANK SCAFFOLDING ANTI TANK DITCH (NATURAL IMPROVED) ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAIL RT TANK TRAP ANTI TANK WALL RT STOP LINE ANTI TANK DITCH (ARTIFICIAL) ANTI TANK PIMPLE SN A man made ditch designed to obstruct the progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. Ditches UF Dragon'S Teeth were often reveted with concrete or wood. Pimple CL DEFENCE Shark'S Teeth BT ANTI TANK DITCH Sharks Teeth SN Blocks of solid concrete,in the form of truncated ANTI TANK DITCH (NATURAL IMPROVED) pyramids usually 3 feet square x 2 feet high SN A natural ditch the depth and/or width of which which could be placed in rows to impede enemy has been increased so as to prevent the movement in the event of invasion. Pimples were progress of a tank or armoured vehicle. recommended for use on soft ground. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT ANTI TANK DITCH BT ANTI TANK BLOCK ANTI TANK GIRDER RT STOP LINE SN A metal girder, usually of iron or steel, embedded ANTI TANK SCAFFOLDING in the ground designed to obstruct the progress SN Scaffolding intended to impede the advance of of hostile tanks or armoured vehicles. enemy armoured divisions. Often found in CL DEFENCE association with "one way" anti tank ditches. BT ANTI TANK OBSTACLE CL DEFENCE ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT BT ANTI TANK OBSTACLE SN A defensive structure or site where an anti-tank ANTI TANK TETRAHEDRON gun is emplaced. UF Tetrahedron CL DEFENCE SN Triangular concrete pyramids with 6 feet long BT GUN EMPLACEMENT sides and 5 feet high, intended to impede enemy NT PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28) movement in the event of invasion. Thought to be PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28A) confined geogaphically to Southern Command. RT STOP LINE CL DEFENCE ANTI TANK GUNNERY RANGE BT ANTI TANK BLOCK SN An area of ground on which anti tank guns can Anti Tank Trap be placed for testing purposes and to practice USE ANTI TANK DITCH firing at targets. Anti Tank Trench CL DEFENCE BT ARTILLERY FIRING RANGE USE ANTI TANK DITCH CL RECREATIONAL ANTI TANK VERTICAL RAIL BT ARTILLERY FIRING RANGE UF Hedgehog ANTI TANK HAIRPIN SN A road block formed by placing rails or girders in SN A road block formed by placing curved rails, an upright position in sockets in the road surface, "hairpins", in sockets in the road surface. forming a moveable barrier. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT ANTI TANK OBSTACLE BT ANTI TANK OBSTACLE ANTI TANK ISLAND ANTI TANK WALL SN A designated area within a town or village with SN A wall, usually of reinforced concrete, designed fixed defences such as pillboxes, anti tank to obstruct the progress of a tank or armoured ditches and gun emplacements, designed to vehicle threaten the flanks of an enemy force which had CL DEFENCE broken through a stop line. BT ANTI TANK OBSTACLE CL DEFENCE RT ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING) BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING) ANTI TANK OBSTACLE SN An anti tank wall constructed specifically to be SN Obstacles like concrete cubes, cylinders or used for training purposes. pimples erected in the defence of Britain. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE RT ANTI TANK WALL DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION ANTIMONY MINE NT ANTI TANK BLOCK ANTI TANK DITCH SN When secondary product use with major product ANTI TANK GIRDER and MINE, eg. COPPER MINE. CL INDUSTRIAL
20 APPRENTICE HOUSE BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE MINE UF Mill Apprentice House RT ANTIMONY SMELTER SN A lodging house for apprentices learning a trade COPPER MINE or profession. This accommodation was often provided in lieu of wages. ANTIMONY SMELTER CL DOMESTIC SN Any building, group of buildings, or site in which BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE antimony was smelted. Mainly 18th century. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE BT SMELTERY CL MONUMENT
21 SN A place devoted to the cultivation and exhibition CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE of rare trees. BT DAM CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL MARITIME BT GARDEN BT DAM RT BOTANIC GARDEN ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE Arboretum Rooms SN Use only for features assumed to be USE ARBORETUM archaeological but which cannot be identified more precisely without further investigation .Use ARBOUR more specific term where known SN A lattice work bower or shady retreat covered CL UNASSIGNED with climbing plants. NT BURIED LAND SURFACE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BURIED SOIL HORIZON BT GARDEN RETREAT HEARTH NT TUNNEL ARBOUR IMPACT CRATER RT GARDEN SEAT PIT PERGOLA PIT CLUSTER ROOT HOUSE POST HOLE TRELLIS SITE ARCH STAKE HOLE RT LAYER UF Archway Ceremonial Arch ARCHBISHOPS PALACE Commemorative Arch SN The official residence of an archbishop, eg. Monumental Arch Lambeth Palace. SN A structure over an opening usually formed of CL DOMESTIC wedge-shaped blocks of brick or stone held BT PALACE together by mutual pressure and supported at the RT BISHOPS PALACE sides; they can also be formed from moulded concrete/ cast metal. A component; use for free- ARCHDEACONRY standing structure only. SN The residence and office of an archdeacon. CL MONUMENT
22 ARMOURED VEHICLE BT WORKSHOP CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE SN An armoured fighting vehicle. Often survive as commemorative monuments, targets and coastal ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL wrecks. UF Naval Architecture School CL DEFENCE SN An educational establishment where the art and NT TANK theory of building and construction is taught. RT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT CL EDUCATION FIRING RANGE BT TRAINING SCHOOL GATE GUARDIAN Archway TARGET USE ARCH ARMOURY ARD MARKS SN A place where weapons are kept. CL DEFENCE UF Ardmarks BT ARMAMENT DEPOT SN The subsoil traces of prehistoric cultivation, RT ARSENAL presumed to have been caused by the use of an ORDNANCE YARD ard to till the soil. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Army And Navy Club BT PLOUGH MARKS USE SERVICES CLUB Ardmarks Army Barracks USE ARD MARKS USE BARRACKS Arena ARMY CAMP USE AMPHITHEATRE SN A site where an army or body of troops is, ARMAMENT DEPOT temporarily or permanently, lodged, with or without entrenchments and fortifications. UF Armament Store CL DEFENCE Munitions Depot BT MILITARY CAMP Naval Armament Depot RT BARRACKS SN A building used to store military equipment and COOKHOUSE ammunition. FIELD KITCHEN CL DEFENCE OFFICERS MESS BT MILITARY DEPOT SERGEANTS MESS NT AMMUNITION DEPOT AMMUNITION DUMP ARMY HEADQUARTERS ARMOURY SN A building used for the daily administration of an ARSENAL army. BOMB STORE CL DEFENCE CHEMICAL WEAPONS STORE BT MILITARY HEADQUARTERS GUN STORE NT REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS MAGAZINE MUNITION HOUSE Army Hospital ORDNANCE YARD USE MILITARY HOSPITAL ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE ARMY OFFICE SN A building or site used for the manufacture, SN A building used for a variety of administrative assembly and testing of weapons, explosives purposes, usually at a military base. and associated military hardware. CL UNASSIGNED CL INDUSTRIAL BT MILITARY OFFICE NT ARSENAL CL DEFENCE CANNON BORING MILL BT MILITARY OFFICE CANNON FOUNDRY RT OFFICE GUN TESTING SHOP RECRUITING STATION MUNITIONS FACTORY Army Tank ORDNANCE FACTORY PROVING HOUSE USE TANK SHOT TOWER Arp Centre Armament Store USE AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS CENTRE ARMAMENT DEPOT USE Arrouiasian Abbey Armaments Factory USE ABBEY USE ORDNANCE FACTORY AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY SN Use ABBEY with AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY. Armco Pillbox Arrouiasian Priory USE PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/25) USE AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY
23 PRIORY INTERPRETATION CENTRE SN Use PRIORY with AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY. LIBRARY MUSEUM ARSENAL PANORAMA UF Naval Arsenal PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERY SN A building or large scale site for the manufacture PLANETARIUM and/or storage of weapons, ammunition and STUDY CENTRE equipment. Art College CL INDUSTRIAL USE ART SCHOOL BT ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE CL DEFENCE ART GALLERY BT ARMAMENT DEPOT UF Gallery RT ARMOURY Public Gallery CANNON BORING MILL SN A building in which works of art are displayed, FOUNDRY permanently or temporarily. GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE CL EDUCATION ORDNANCE FACTORY CL RECREATIONAL SHIFTING HOUSE BT ART AND EDUCATION VENUE ARSENIC CALCINER RT ARTS CENTRE COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY SN A type of calcining kiln used in arsenic EXHIBITION HALL manufacture. MUSEUM CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL SMELTING SITE ART SCHOOL CALCINER UF Academy Of Art NT BRUNTON CALCINER Art Academy REVERBERATORY CALCINER Art College SHAFT CALCINER College Of Art TUBE CALCINER Fine Art Academy RT ARSENIC WORKS School Of Arts And Crafts CONDENSING CHIMNEY SN A place where the creative arts are taught to CONDENSING FLUE students. Arsenic Flue CL EDUCATION BT TRAINING SCHOOL USE CONDENSING FLUE ART STORAGE FACILITY ARSENIC MINE SN A site used for the safe storage of the art held in SN When secondary product use with major product the national collections. During the Second World and MINE, eg. COPPER MINE. War many paintings, sculptures and works of art CL INDUSTRIAL were moved to modified mines for safe keeping BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE to protect them against bomb damage. MINE CL UNASSIGNED RT ARSENIC WORKS BT STORAGE FACILITY ARSENIC WORKS Art Studio SN Buildings and plant used for the extraction and USE ARTISTS STUDIO purification of arsenic oxide into various forms of pure arsenic. ARTEFACT SCATTER CL INDUSTRIAL SN A spatially discrete scatter of mixed artefactual BT CHEMICAL WORKS material found on the ground, seabed or riverbed RT ARSENIC CALCINER which may have been deposited over time rather ARSENIC MINE than resulting from one particular event. Index CONDENSING CHIMNEY particular types where appropriate. CONDENSING FLUE CL MONUMENT
24 precincts of a hospital, to enable fittings to take SN A place in which the artillery is encamped or place and help the amputee to get used to collected together. wearing the limb. CL DEFENCE CL MONUMENT
25 CL INDUSTRIAL Assembly Room RT COALITE PLANT USE ASSEMBLY ROOMS ASH HOUSE ASSEMBLY ROOMS SN A small outlying farm building, especially common UF Assembly Room in southern England, used to store ash (which SN A building or set of rooms, primarily of the 18th was used as a fertilizer). century, in which social gatherings and balls CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE were held. BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING CL CIVIL BT PUBLIC BUILDING ASH PIT CL RECREATIONAL SN A pit containing burnt ashes. RT ASSEMBLY HALL CL UNASSIGNED BANQUETING HOUSE BT PIT CONCERT HALL RT RUBBISH PIT FUNCTION ROOM ASHKENAZI MATZEVAH PUMP ROOMS SN A matzevah from the Ashkenazi group of Jews ASSIZE COURT descended from medieval Jewish communities of SN Court where sessions were held periodically in the Rhineland and Eastern Europe. Characterised each county in England, for the purpose of by upright headstones with Hebrew Inscriptions administering civil and criminal justice. Presided CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY over by itinerant judges acting under certain BT MATZEVAH special commissions. Abolished 1971 and in 1972 ASSART replaced by Crown C. CL CIVIL SN A piece of forest land converted into arable. BT LAW COURT CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT CROWN COURT BT MANAGED WOODLAND JUDGES LODGINGS CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT MANAGED WOODLAND Assurance Office COMMERCIAL OFFICE ASSAY OFFICE USE UF Assayers Laboratory ASTROLABE SN A building for the weighing or testing of metals, SN Fixed instrument to measure altitude of stars and eg. at a mine site. planets. CL COMMERCIAL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT COMMERCIAL OFFICE BT GARDEN ORNAMENT RT COINAGE HALL ASTRONOMICAL CLOCK GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP MARKET HALL SN A clock with special mechanisms and dials to MINE display astonomical information. MOOT HALL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES OFFICE BT ORNAMENTAL CLOCK PROVING HOUSE Asylum SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP WEIGH HOUSE USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Assayers Laboratory Asylum For Aged And Decayed Freemasons USE ASSAY OFFICE USE ALMSHOUSE ASSEMBLY HALL Asylum For Pauper Imbeciles SN A hall in which public assemblies and meetings USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL can be held. SN A historic term for a charitable institution caring CL CIVIL for destitute people with learning difficulties. BT MEETING HALL ATHENAEUM RT ASSEMBLY ROOMS SN A type of public building common in the 18th and ASSEMBLY PLANT 19th century, serving as an educational and/or SN A factory for the assembly of components. learned society institute. Usually associated with the manufacture of CL EDUCATION vehicles: cars, lorries, etc. BT LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE CL INDUSTRIAL ATHLETICS TRACK BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE SN A running track used for athletic practice and RT FACTORY competition. PATTERN SHOP CL RECREATIONAL PLASTICS FACTORY BT RACING SPORTS SITE VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE WORKS ATMOSPHERIC ENGINE HOUSE
26 SN Building housing a form of early steam engine BT ALIEN CELL using steam at atmospheric pressure. Chiefly Augustinian Alien Priory employed in mine pumping. CL INDUSTRIAL USE ALIEN PRIORY BT ENGINE HOUSE AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE RT MINE PUMPING SHAFT AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY STEAM ENGINE AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY SN Use ALIEN PRIORY with AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY HOUSE/MONASTERY or NUNNERY. SN A railway worked by the propulsive force of Augustinian Alien Priory Cell compressed air or by the formation of a vacuum. CL TRANSPORT USE AUGUSTINIAN ALIEN CELL BT RAILWAY Augustinian Cathedral Priory RT ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE USE AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE CATHEDRAL UF Atmospheric Railway Pumping Station PRIORY SN An engine house which used air pressure to SN Use all terms. power trains on the experimental atmospheric AUGUSTINIAN CELL railways of the 1840s. UF Augustinian Priory Cell CL INDUSTRIAL SN A small monastery or nunnery of the Augustinian BT ENGINE HOUSE order dependent on a larger mother house. CL TRANSPORT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT CELL RT ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY RT AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE STEAM ENGINE AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY STEAM ENGINE HOUSE AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE Atmospheric Railway Pumping Station AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY USE ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY Atomic Power Station AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE USE NUCLEAR POWER STATION UF Augustinian Abbey Augustinian Alien Priory ATOMIC WEAPONS RESEARCH STATION SN A mixed house of Augustinian nuns, canonesses SN Establishments responsible for the research into and canons. and the design, development and manufacture of CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY nuclear warheads. BT DOUBLE HOUSE CL DEFENCE RT AUGUSTINIAN CELL BT WEAPONS TESTING SITE AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE Attic Workshop AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY USE TOPSHOP AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY AUCTION HOUSE AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY UF Antique Auction Rooms UF Austin Friary Auction Rooms SN A house of friars of the Augustinian order. Also Horse And Carriage Auction Rooms known as Austin Friars SN A place where public sales of goods are made CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY by competitive bidding. BT FRIARY CL COMMERCIAL RT AUGUSTINIAN CELL Auction Rooms AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE USE AUCTION HOUSE AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY Augustinian Abbey AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY USE ABBEY AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE SN An outlying farm or estate belonging to the AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY Augustinian order. AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN Use ABBEY with AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE BT GRANGE HOUSE/MONASTERY/NUNNERY. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE AUGUSTINIAN ALIEN CELL BT GRANGE RT AUGUSTINIAN CELL UF Augustinian Alien Priory Cell AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE SN A residence of two or three monks of the AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY Augustinian order dependent on a foreign mother AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY house. AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY
27 GRANGE BARN Zero Station SN WWII secret bases, sometimes partially AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY underground, intended for use by the British UF Arrouiasian Abbey resistance in the eventuality of a foreign invasion. Arrouiasian Priory CL DEFENCE Augustinian Abbey BT AUXILIARY UNIT SITE Augustinian Alien Priory Augustinian Cathedral Priory AUXILIARY HOSPITAL Augustinian Priory SN A building temporarily requistioned for use as a Holy Sepulchre Priory hospital. Auxiliary hospitals treated the less Victorine Abbey seriously wounded and were less strict than Victorine Priory military hospitals although they remained under SN An abbey or priory of Augustinian canons. military control. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT MONASTERY BT HOSPITAL RT AUGUSTINIAN CELL NT VOLUNTARY AID DETACHMENT HOSPITAL AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE AUXILIARY UNIT BOMB STORE AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE SN A structure, usually well concealed, used to AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY store explosives intended for use by the Auxiliary BONHOMMES MONASTERY Units (or British Resistance Organization) in the event of an invasion. AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY CL DEFENCE UF Augustinian Abbey BT AUXILIARY UNIT SITE Augustinian Alien Priory RT BOMB STORE Augustinian Priory AUXILIARY UNIT CONTROL STATION SN An abbey or priory of Augustinian canonesses. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN An underground hideout containing radio BT NUNNERY equipment to be used by the Auxiliary Units to RT AUGUSTINIAN CELL relay information gained from the various out- AUGUSTINIAN DOUBLE HOUSE stations back to headquarters. AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY CL DEFENCE AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE BT AUXILIARY UNIT SITE AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY Auxiliary Unit Hideout Augustinian Priory USE AUXILIARY UNIT OPERATIONAL BASE USE AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY AUXILIARY UNIT OBSERVATION POST AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY PRIORY SN An observation post, usually well concealed, SN Use PRIORY with AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY or intended for use by the Auxiliary Units (or British AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY. Resistance Organisation), in the event of an invasion, to watch enemy movements without Augustinian Priory Cell being seen. USE AUGUSTINIAN CELL CL DEFENCE BT AUXILIARY UNIT SITE Austin Friary AUXILIARY UNIT OPERATIONAL BASE USE AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY UF Auxiliary Unit Hideout Automata SN A well concealed structure, usually constructed USE TRICK FOUNTAIN underground, intended for use by members of the AUXILIARY FIRE STATION British Resistance Organization in the event of invasion. SN A fire station built for use by the Auxiliary Fire CL DEFENCE Service, established in 1938 to supplement BT AUXILIARY UNIT SITE existing local brigades. CL CIVIL AUXILIARY UNIT SITE BT FIRE STATION SN A site intended for use by the Auxiliary Units (or AUXILIARY FORT British Resistance Organisation) in the event of an invasion. Use more specific term. SN A permanent Roman fort enclosed by a number CL DEFENCE of ditches and ramparts, used to house a BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE garrison of auxiliaries. NT AUXILIARY HIDE CL DEFENCE AUXILIARY UNIT BOMB STORE BT FORT AUXILIARY UNIT CONTROL STATION RT FORTLET AUXILIARY UNIT OBSERVATION POST GYRUS AUXILIARY UNIT OPERATIONAL BASE AUXILIARY HIDE AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES BASE UF Resistance Hideout AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES BASE
28 SN A well concealed structure, usually constructed SN A house, enclosure or large cage for the keeping undergound, intended for use by members of the and breeding of birds. Special Duties section of the Auxiliary Units (or CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES British Resistance Organization) in the event of CL RECREATIONAL invasion. BT ANIMAL HOUSE CL DEFENCE Axe Factory BT AUXILIARY UNIT SITE NT AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES CONTROL USE STONE AXE FACTORY STATION Axe Working Floor AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES OUTSTATION LITHIC WORKING SITE AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES ZERO USE STATION BABY GARDEN AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES CONTROL STATION SN A garden associated with a crematorium where SN An underground hideout containing radio the ashes of deceased infants are scattered or equipment to be used by the Special Duties buried. sections of the Auxiliary Units to co-ordinate CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY information collected by the outstations for BT GARDEN OF REST relaying to headquarters. BACK HOUSE CL DEFENCE UF Backhouse BT AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES BASE SN A brewing or baking house attached to a AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES OUTSTATION vernacular building, 16/17th century. SN A hideout containing radio equipment to be used CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE by the Special Duties sections of the Auxiliary BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING Units to send information to the control station for RT BAKEHOUSE relaying to headquarters. BREWHOUSE CL DEFENCE BACK SHED BT AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES BASE SN A single-storey structure, usually situated against AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES ZERO STATION the exterior of a walled garden's south facing SN An underground hideout containing radio wall, used for storage and often accomodation. equipment to be used by the Special Duties CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES sections of the Auxiliary Units to recieve coded BT GARDEN BUILDING information from the out-stations in the RT SHED surrounding area for relaying to headquarters via WALLED GARDEN direct phone line. Back To Back CL DEFENCE USE BACK TO BACK HOUSE BT AUXILIARY UNIT SPECIAL DUTIES BASE Back To Back Cottage Avenue USE BACK TO BACK HOUSE USE AVENUE (LANDSCAPE FEATURE) AVENUE (ROAD) BACK TO BACK HOUSE SN Use most appropriate term. UF Back To Back AVENUE (LANDSCAPE FEATURE) Back To Back Cottage SN A house in a terrace consisting of a double row UF Avenue of houses sharing a common back wall, SN A monument consisting of parallel lines of banks, characteristic of industrial cities in the North of ditches, stones, timber posts or trees which England. appears to mark out an approach to another CL MONUMENT
29 SN A type of back to back house built on a hillside, of CL MONUMENT
30 BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE CL INDUSTRIAL CL MARITIME BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CL MARITIME RT LOCK BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE RT BALLAST HILL BALCONY ACCESS BLOCK SN Block of flats within which the individual Ballast Pound dwellings are accessed by narrow external USE BALLAST POND balconies. BALLET SCHOOL CL UNASSIGNED BT TOWER BLOCK SN A training school where ballet is taught. CL EDUCATION Bale Tomb BT TRAINING SCHOOL USE TABLE TOMB RT DANCE STUDIO Balk Yard BALLOON SHED USE TIMBER YARD SN A building used for fabricating balloon and airship envelopes. Ball Bearing Factory CL INDUSTRIAL USE BEARING FACTORY BT AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE Ball Clay Mine RT AIRSHIP HANGAR USE BALL CLAY WORKS BALLROOM BALL CLAY WORKS SN A room designed or suitable for dancing. CL RECREATIONAL UF Ball Clay Mine BT MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE SN A works, including an extractive site, producing a clay of high plasticity and firmness, used as a BALUSTRADE basic raw material for porcelain. SN A row of balusters, usually made of stone, CL INDUSTRIAL surmounted by a rail or coping. BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES WORKS CLAY EXTRACTION SITE BANDAGE FACTORY SN A building manufacturing bandages. BALL SPORTS SITE CL INDUSTRIAL SN A building, site or structure associated with the BT FACTORY playing of ball sports. CL MONUMENT
31 BANK (FINANCIAL) SN A cemetery for baptist followers. UF Bank Chambers CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Bank Office BT NONCONFORMIST CEMETERY Penny Bank BAPTIST CHAPEL SN An establishment used for the custody of money received from, or on behalf, of its customers. UF Baptist Church CL COMMERCIAL Baptist Meeting House NT SAVINGS BANK Baptist Tabernacle RT CLEARING HOUSE Scotch Baptist Chapel SN A place of worship for Baptists. The first Baptist BANK BARN church was formed by Thomas Helws in 1611 SN A multi-purpose, two-storey barn, built on a and gave rise to the General Baptist Movement. hillside with entrances at both levels to a first CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY floor threshing barn and ground floor animal BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL housing. NT GENERAL BAPTIST CHAPEL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE PARTICULAR BAPTIST CHAPEL BT BARN Baptist Church RT CATTLE SHELTER COMBINATION BARN USE BAPTIST CHAPEL COW HOUSE Baptist College FIELD BARN THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE HAYLOFT USE LINHAY Baptist Meeting House VACCARY USE BAPTIST CHAPEL BANK BARROW Baptist Tabernacle SN A poorly understood Neolithic monument USE BAPTIST CHAPEL comprising a very long, narrow earthen mound. They may be of single-phase construction, or BAPTISTERY represent the addition of a linear extension to the UF Baptistry bank of an existing Long Barrow. SN An area of a church, often a free-standing CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY building, in which baptism is administered BT BARROW CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT LONG BARROW RT FONT Bank Chambers NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL USE BANK (FINANCIAL) Baptistry Bank Office USE BAPTISTERY USE BANK (FINANCIAL) Bar COMMERCIAL OFFICE USE TOWN GATE Banquet Hall SN Use for town gate only. For drinking venue use EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT narrow USE BANQUETING HOUSE terms. Banquet House BAR (LICENSED) USE BANQUETING HOUSE SN An establishment where alcoholic and non Banqueting Hall alcoholic drinks are served, food may also be served. May be a an individual room within a USE BANQUETING HOUSE larger multi purpose building such as a sports BANQUETING HOUSE pavilion or a theatre. UF Banquet Hall CL COMMERCIAL Banquet House BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT Banqueting Hall LICENSED PREMISES SN A hall, apartment or large room, designed or used CL RECREATIONAL primarily for festive or state functions. BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT CL RECREATIONAL Bar Gate BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT TOWN GATE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE BT GARDEN BUILDING BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENT CL COMMERCIAL SN One or more coils of barbed wire intended to BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT impede the advance of hostile troops. RT ASSEMBLY ROOMS CL DEFENCE MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE BT BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION PALACE RT STOP LINE ROYAL PALACE BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION BAPTIST BURIAL GROUND
32 SN Rolls of barbed wire with supporting metal posts BARK PEELERS HUT designed to impede enemy advance. SN A round hut, similar to a CHARCOAL BURNERS CL DEFENCE HUT, associated with forest industry. The bark BT DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION was later used in the tanning process. NT BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENT CL INDUSTRIAL DANNERT WIRE BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE RT STOP LINE CL DOMESTIC BT AGRICULTURAL DWELLING BARBERS SHOP HUT SN A hairdressing establishment for men. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL COMMERCIAL BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING BT SHOP RT BARK HOUSE RT HAIRDRESSERS SALON BARK MILL BARBICAN INDUSTRIAL HOUSE WOODWORKERS HUT SN Any earthworks, walling, bastion or fortified WOODWORKING SITE outwork, or combination of these, generally with ditch or moat. BARK POT CL DEFENCE UF Bark Kettle BT FORTIFICATION SN A large cauldron used in the making of a RT DRAWBRIDGE PIT preservative from the bark of spruce, fir or other GATE conifers. The preservative was used to treat GATE TOWER nets, sails and other fishing gear. GATEHOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE TOWN DEFENCES BT FISHING SITE BARGE BED Barmekin SN A foreshore structure to prevent barges from USE BARMKIN sinking in the river mud. Made by placing chalk on BARMKIN fascines of brushwood, which is in some cases retained by a timber revetement. UF Barmekin CL TRANSPORT SN A defensive cattle enclosure added to fortified BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE towers. CL DEFENCE BARILLA MILL BT FORTIFICATION SN A mill used for the preparation of Barilla, an ash RT BASTLE of burnt seaweed that was used for the PELE TOWER production of soda. BARN CL INDUSTRIAL BT MILL UF Abbey Barn CRUSHING MILL Monastery Barn Priory Barn BARK HOUSE SN A building for the storage and processing of grain SN A building used for storing tree bark. crops and for housing straw, farm equipment and CL INDUSTRIAL occasionally livestock and their fodder. Use more BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE specific type where known. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING BT FARM BUILDING RT BARK MILL NT AISLED BARN BARK PEELERS HUT BANK BARN TANNERY COMBINATION BARN Bark Kettle COPPICE BARN FIELD BARN USE BARK POT GRANGE BARN BARK MILL HAY BARN HOP BARN SN Mill for grinding bark usually for use in the tanning MIXING HOUSE BARN industry. Use with power type(s), eg. THRESHING BARN WATERMILL where known. TIMBER FRAMED BARN CL INDUSTRIAL TITHE BARN BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE RT BARN PLATFORM TIMBER MILL GRANARY RT BARK HOUSE LAITHE BARK PEELERS HUT LONGHOUSE GRINDSTONE STADDLE STONE LOGWOOD MILL THRESHING FLOOR PAPER INDUSTRY SITE TANNERY BARN PLATFORM
33 SN A levelled area of ground on which a barn is built. BARRAGE BALLOON CENTRE A platform is often the sole surviving evidence SN An RAF Base, used specifically for the storage for a barn. and maintenance of barrage balloons. CL MONUMENT
34 BARRIER CL INDUSTRIAL SN An obstruction, usually manmade, which is used BT CRUSHING MILL to restrict or prevent access to a settlement, RT BARYTES MINE building or area of land. Use more specific type WITHERITE MINE where known. BARYTES MINE CL MONUMENT
35 BASTLE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT CHURCH UF Bastel House Bastle House BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP SN A fortified house of two or three storeys, the UF Basket Works lower floor being used to house animals and the Spale Makers Workshop upper for domestic use. Spelk Makers Workshop CL MONUMENT
36 PITHEAD BATHS the coordination of an airfield's defences. SALT BATHS Constructed partially underground it was SLIPPER BATHS considered less vulnerable than the (3329/41). THERMAL BATHS CL DEFENCE TURKISH BATHS BT BATTLE HEADQUARTERS RT BATH HOUSE BATTLE HEADQUARTERS (3329/41) HYPOCAUST SN A structure, based on drawing number KURSAAL (3329/41), intended to be the headquarters for PUBLIC WASH HOUSE the coordination of an airfield's defences. PUMP ROOMS Constructed above ground this design was found SPA to be vulnerable and was superceded by the SPA HOTEL (11008/41). BATTERY CL DEFENCE BT BATTLE HEADQUARTERS UF Battery Observation Post Gun Battery BATTLEFIELD Gun Laying Radar Site SN The field or area of ground on which a battle or SN A site where guns, mortars or searchlights are skirmish was fought. mounted. Use specific type where known. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE CL COMMEMORATIVE NT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY NT NAVAL BATTLEFIELD BEACH DEFENCE BATTERY RT BATTLEFIELD DEBRIS COASTAL BATTERY HISTORICAL SITE SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY RT COMMAND POST BATTLEFIELD DEBRIS FORTIFICATION SN Ordnance, expended or otherwise, weapons, SCONCE armour, personal effects, transport wreckage, or BATTERY ENGINE HOUSE ship wreckage, left behind on the site of a terrestrial or naval battle. SN A building housing the engines used to power CL UNASSIGNED equipment used by a searchlight, anti-aircraft or RT BATTLEFIELD coastal battery. CL INDUSTRIAL BATTLEFIELD WRECKAGE BT ENGINE HOUSE SN Structural elements (parts of hull etc.) or fixtures RT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY and fittings (masts, etc.) lost during a naval COASTAL BATTERY engagement without incurring the actual loss of a SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY ship. May also be used as a monument type for BATTERY MILL expended ammunition (e.g. shells, cannonballs). CL UNASSIGNED SN Mill incorporating water-powered hammers for RT NAVAL BATTLEFIELD beating brass sheet, etc. into vessels, pots, etc. CL INDUSTRIAL Bazaar BT MILL USE MARKET METAL PRODUCT SITE SHOPPING ARCADE RT BRASS WORKS SN Use both terms. HAMMER BCF FLAT ROOF HUT Battery Observation Post SN A hut consisting of a frame of reinforced USE BATTERY concrete posts into which concrete panels were OBSERVATION POST slotted. Designed by the British Concrete SN Use both terms. Federation during WWII to be resistant to bomb BATTLE HEADQUARTERS blasts & used for military accommodation, child nurseries and clinics etc. SN A concrete structure designed to be the CL DEFENCE headquarters for the coordination of an airfield's BT BRITISH CONCRETE FEDERATION HUT defences. Constructed partially underground it RT BARRACKS was only intended to be occupied during an MILITARY CAMP attack. MILITARY HOSPITAL CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE Bcf Hut MILITARY HEADQUARTERS USE BRITISH CONCRETE FEDERATION HUT NT BATTLE HEADQUARTERS (11008/41) BCF LIGHT HUT BATTLE HEADQUARTERS (3329/41) RT MILITARY AIRFIELD SN A hut consisting of a frame of reinforced concrete posts into which panels of either pre BATTLE HEADQUARTERS (11008/41) cast concrete or corrugated asbestos could be SN A concrete structure, based on drawing number slotted. Designed by the British Concrete (11008/41), intended to be the headquarters for Federation during WWII.
37 CL DEFENCE Beaker Burial BT BRITISH CONCRETE FEDERATION HUT USE BURIAL RT BARRACKS Beam Approach Beacon MILITARY CAMP USE RADAR BEACON BEACH DEFENCE BEAM BRIDGE SN Obstacles such as scaffolding, barbed wire and concrete blocks or cylinders placed on a beach UF Level Beam Bridge to impede the progress of enemy soldiers, SN A bridge in which the load is carried by a single vehicles or watercraft landing from the sea. beam, or beams, spanning the space between CL DEFENCE two supports. BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE CL TRANSPORT DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION BT BRIDGE NT ANTI BOAT LANDING OBSTACLE CL MONUMENT
38 BEAR PIT east to catch the morning sun, in which a bee SN A pit where bears were housed for baiting and skep/beehive is placed. Often found in groupings entertainment purposes. If not used for baiting of three to six. use BEAR ENCLOSURE. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL RECREATIONAL RT APIARY BT BAITING PLACE BEE GARDEN RT PIT BEE HOUSE BEE SKEP BEARING FACTORY BEEHIVE UF Ball Bearing Factory WINTER BEE HOUSE SN A factory manufacturing bearings, including ball BEE GARDEN bearings for use in precision equipment. CL INDUSTRIAL SN A garden in which bees are kept. BT LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN Beast Pond RT APIARY USE POND BEE BOLE Beasthouse BEE SKEP BEEHIVE USE ANIMAL SHED Bee Hole Beauty Parlour USE BEE BOLE USE BEAUTY SALON BEE HOUSE BEAUTY SALON SN A building with shelves and/or stands for skeps UF Beauty Parlour or wooden hives, and flight holes through the SN An establishment where beauty treatments and walls for bees. associated therapies are provided by CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE professional practitioners. BT APIARY CL COMMERCIAL RT BEE BOLE SHOP BT BEE SKEP BED BURIAL BEEHIVE SN An inhumation burial in which the corpse is laid BEE SKEP on a wooden bed, often surrounded by a SN A portable beehive, often made of straw. collection of grave-goods. Anglo-Saxon rite of CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE 7th century AD. BT BEEHIVE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT APIARY BT BURIAL BEE BOLE Bedehouse BEE GARDEN BEE HOUSE USE ALMSHOUSE WINTER BEE HOUSE Bedehouse Chapel Beef Market USE ALMSHOUSE MEAT MARKET CHAPEL USE SN Use both terms. BEEHIVE Bedlam SN A receptacle used as a home for bees, traditionally made of thick straw-work in the USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL shape of a dome, but sometimes made of wood. SN A historic term for a psychiatric hospital or CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE institution. Refers to the infamous 13th century NT BEE SKEP institution in London, called the hospital of St Mary RT APIARY of Bethlehem or Bethlem Royal Hospital, known BEE BOLE for its brutal treatment of its patients. BEE GARDEN BEDSTEAD WORKS BEE HOUSE SN A building or site used for the production of WINTER BEE HOUSE frameworks of beds. Beehive Hut CL MONUMENT
39 RT CELLAR CL COMMUNICATIONS BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE BEER GARDEN RT PEDESTRIAN CROSSING SN Garden area next to public house used for the comsumption of alcoholic beverages. BELL BARROW CL COMMERCIAL UF Fancy Barrow BT PUBLIC HOUSE SN A round barrow in which the mound and ditch CL RECREATIONAL are separated from each other by a berm. The BT PUBLIC HOUSE ditch may be accompanied by an external (or occasionally internal) bank. BEER HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Ale House BT ROUND BARROW SN A building licensed for the sale of beer. RT BELL DISC BARROW CL COMMERCIAL BELL CASTING PIT BT LICENSED PREMISES RT ALE STORE SN A pit, sometimes found close to a church or BEER SHOP cathedral, where bells were cast in medieval INN times. PUBLIC HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL PRODUCT SITE BEER SHOP RT BELL FOUNDRY SN A building where beer was sold or displayed. CL COMMERCIAL BELL DISC BARROW BT SHOP UF Fancy Barrow RT BEER HOUSE SN A form of round barrow intermediate between INN the Bell Barrow and the Disc Barrow. Only use PUBLIC HOUSE where it is not possible to determine specific type. BEETLING MILL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A finishing process for cloth involving the BT ROUND BARROW pounding of the cloth with heavy weights. RT BELL BARROW CL INDUSTRIAL DISC BARROW BT TEXTILE FINISHING SITE BELL FOUNDRY TEXTILE MILL RT CALENDER MILL SN A workshop or factory where bells are made by CLOTH DRY HOUSE casting molten metal into moulds. DRABBET FACTORY CL INDUSTRIAL FLAX MILL BT FOUNDRY LINEN MILL RT BELL CASTING PIT Beguinage Bell House USE LAY SISTERS HOUSE USE BELL TOWER BELFAST TRUSS AIRCRAFT HANGAR BELL MAST SN A type of aircraft hangar from the closing years SN A tall pole topped with a bell used to summon the of WWI either of steel or wood utilising a type of workforce to their place of work. lattice work roof support known as a Belfast CL INDUSTRIAL Truss, which features diagonally interlaced BELL PIT pieces of thin pine. The roof appears as a smooth curve. SN A bell-shaped pit used in early coal mining. Use CL TRANSPORT with functional type if known, eg. COAL BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR WORKINGS. CL DEFENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT MINERAL PIT RT COAL WORKINGS Belfry BELL TOWER USE BELL TOWER UF Belfry Belgic Oppidum Bell House USE OPPIDUM Campanile Clocher BELISHA BEACON SN A tower or turret in which bells are hung. SN Traditionally an amber-coloured globe lamp atop a CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY tall black and white pole, acting as a signal to NT CURFEW BELL TOWER road users that there is a pedestrian crossing. RT CHURCH Modern beacons may also include an outer ring TOWER of flashing LED lights. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BELLAND YARD WALL BT STREET FURNITURE SN A wall within a lead mine surrounding a dressing
40 floor, where waste from mining and smelting is BENCH MARK deposited, to protect livestock from entering and SN Mark, usually consisting of a horizontal line above consuming contaminated material and becoming an arrow, cut by the Ordnance Survey as part of poisoned, or 'bellanded'. the survey of Britain and referenced to a known CL INDUSTRIAL height above mean sea level. BT MINING INDUSTRY SITE CL CIVIL CL MONUMENT
41 BENEDICTINE NUNNERY SN Site where steel is produced from molten pig iron GRANGE BARN using a Bessemer Converter, a development from the cementation and crucible steel-making BENEDICTINE MONASTERY techniques . UF Benedictine Abbey CL INDUSTRIAL Benedictine Alien Priory BT STEEL WORKS Benedictine Cathedral Priory Benedictine Priory BESSONNEAU AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN An abbey or priory for monks of the Benedictine UF Aircraft Hangar (Type H) order. Bessonneau Hangar (Type H) CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN The first transportable aircraft hangar developed BT MONASTERY by the RFC/RAF, which comprised a kit of timber RT BENEDICTINE CELL and canvas that could be assembled in 48 hours. BENEDICTINE DOUBLE HOUSE The canvas doors open one end only. Also BENEDICTINE GRANGE known as Type H hangar. BENEDICTINE NUNNERY CL TRANSPORT BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) BENEDICTINE NUNNERY CL DEFENCE UF Benedictine Abbey BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) Benedictine Alien Priory Benedictine Priory Bessonneau Hangar (Type H) SN An abbey or priory for nuns ofthe Benedictine USE BESSONNEAU AIRCRAFT HANGAR order. BET HAMIDRASH CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT NUNNERY SN A hall, often associated with a synagogue, used RT BENEDICTINE CELL for studying the Torah and other religious texts. BENEDICTINE DOUBLE HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BENEDICTINE GRANGE BT PLACE OF WORSHIP BENEDICTINE MONASTERY CL EDUCATION RT SYNAGOGUE Benedictine Priory BET TAHARA USE BENEDICTINE MONASTERY BENEDICTINE NUNNERY SN A cleansing house associated with Jewish burial PRIORY ceremonies SN Use PRIORY and BENEDICTINE MONASTERY or CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BENEDICTINE NUNNERY. BETTING OFFICE Benedictine Priory Cell UF Betting Shop USE BENEDICTINE CELL Book Makers Turf Accountants Bercarie SN An establishment where wagering and the USE SHEEP HOUSE placing of bets takes place. BERCEAU CL COMMERCIAL RT GAMBLING SITE SN A vault shaped trellis on which climbing plants OFFICE are trained. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Betting Shop BT TRELLIS USE BETTING OFFICE BERM BIBLE CHRISTIAN CHAPEL SN A horizontal surface separating the base of a SN A place of worship for Bible Christians, a group rampart or earthwork from an associated ditch or who split from the Wesleyan Methodists to form moat. Can also refer to a continuously sloping their own church in the South West of England. bank of earth against a wall, as in a fortified city They were amalgamated into the United Methodist wall. Church in 1907. CL DEFENCE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT FORTIFICATION BT METHODIST CHAPEL RT DITCH BICYCLE FACTORY EARTHWORK SN A factory for the assembly of bicycles. BERTH CL INDUSTRIAL SN A place where a ship lies at a wharf. Use BT VEHICLE FACTORY specific type where known. VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE CL MARITIME Bicycle Racing Track BT LANDING POINT NT CONTAINER BERTH USE VELODROME OIL FUEL BERTH Bicycle Railway BESSEMER STEEL WORKS USE FAIRGROUND RIDE
42 SN An area where birds are protected and bred. BICYCLE SHED CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A shelter for the storage of bicycles. BT ANIMAL WELFARE SITE CL TRANSPORT RT ANIMAL DWELLING BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BISCUIT FACTORY BIELD SN A factory where biscuits are manufactured. SN A wall built to give shelter to sheep. CL INDUSTRIAL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT RT SHEEP FOLD Biscuit Kiln BIER HOUSE USE POTTERY KILN SN A building containing a bier; a movable stand on which a corpse, often in a coffin, is placed prior BISHOPS PALACE to burial. UF Ecclesiastical Palace CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Episcopal Palace RT CHURCHYARD SN The official residence of a bishop. CORPSE REST CL DOMESTIC BT PALACE BILLET NT BISHOPS SUMMER PALACE SN Accommodation, often in private houses or RT ARCHBISHOPS PALACE lodgings, provided for military personnel. SYNODAL HALL CL DOMESTIC BT LODGINGS BISHOPS SUMMER PALACE SN An official residence of a bishop used during the BILLIARD HALL summer months. UF Temperance Billiard Hall CL DOMESTIC SN A Hall where billiards was played. BT BISHOPS PALACE CL RECREATIONAL RT ABBOTS SUMMER PALACE BT SPORTS BUILDING BISMUTH MINE BILLIARD TABLE FACTORY SN Mine for the extraction of bismuth, which usually SN A factory manufacturing billiard tables. occurs in small quantities in the ores of other CL MONUMENT
43 shelters. Blacksmiths Cottage CL MONUMENT
44 BLIND BACK TERRACE SN A centre in which the public donate blood that will CLUSTER HOUSE be used for the care of patients in hospitals. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BLIND BACK TERRACE SN A terrace with windows and doors on one side BLOOD LETTING HOUSE only, often built facing inwards onto a burgage SN Place for people who underwent regular blood plot, or sometimes on a steep slope, with no letting. apertures on the uphill side. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL DOMESTIC RT LEECH HOUSE BT TERRACE Bloodhound Missile Launch Site RT BLIND BACK HOUSE USE BLOODHOUND MISSILE SITE Blind School BLOODHOUND MISSILE SITE USE SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND UF Bloodhound Missile Launch Site BLISTER AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A missile base armed with the Bristol Bloodhound UF Blister Hangar surface-to-air missile. Bloodhounds were SN A type of transportable aircraft hangar patented deployed to defend the launch sites of Thor by Miskins and Sons in 1939. The arched hangar Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles. was constructed of steel or wooden ribs and CL DEFENCE generally clad in steel sheets. The hangar did not BT MISSILE BASE require any foundations and could be anchored Bloom Hearth by iron stakes. CL TRANSPORT USE BLOOMERY BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) Bloomary CL DEFENCE USE BLOOMERY BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) BLOOMERY Blister Hangar UF Bloom Hearth USE BLISTER AIRCRAFT HANGAR Bloomary Block Dwellings Bloomsmithy USE MODEL DWELLING String Hearth SN A charcoal fired shaft furnace used for the direct BLOCK MILL reduction of iron ore to produce wrought iron. SN Building housing machinery used in the CL INDUSTRIAL production of wooden pulley blocks for the BT SHAFT FURNACE rigging of sailing ships. Bloomsmithy CL MARITIME BT MARINE WORKSHOP USE BLOOMERY CL INDUSTRIAL BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE BT TIMBER PRODUCT SITE SN Steam engine, usually, driving a centrifugal fan to MARINE WORKSHOP provide an air blast for a blast furnace. RT PLANING MILL CL INDUSTRIAL TIMBER SEASONING SHED BT ENGINE HOUSE Block Of Flats RT BELLOWS HOUSE USE FLATS BLAST FURNACE IRON WORKS Block Works STEAM ENGINE USE CONCRETE WORKS Blowing Furnace BLOCKHOUSE USE GLASS FURNACE UF Range Blockhouse BLOWING HOUSE SN A detached fort covering a strategic point. CL DEFENCE UF Jews House BT FORTIFICATION SN A building containing a small stone cylindrical NT BUNKER furnace, eg. used for tin smelting in Cornwall. PILLBOX CL INDUSTRIAL RT ARTILLERY TOWER BT METAL SMELTING SITE BULWARK RT COINAGE HALL GUN EMPLACEMENT METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE PEAT STORE Blockmakers Workshop TIN WORKS USE MARINE WORKSHOP TUBE MILL Blockstone Blue John Mine USE NAVAL STOREHOUSE USE FLUORSPAR MINE BLOOD DONOR CENTRE
45 Bluecoat School MARINA USE CHARITY SCHOOL ROWING CLUB SLIP SHED Blunger USE BLUNGING PIT BOAT LIFT SN A structure used for the lifting of boats and other BLUNGING PIT water craft. UF Blunger CL TRANSPORT SN Pit for mixing raw materials with water in the BT LIFT preparation of a clay body. WATER TRANSPORT SITE CL INDUSTRIAL RT CANAL BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE BOAT SHED SN A light, mostly wooden errected structure serving BOAR PEN as workshop for the building, storage, repair and SN A pen to separate the boar from the other pigs. maintenance of boats. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT PEN BT MARINE WORKSHOP RT PIGSTY CL MARITIME BOARD MILL BT MARINE WORKSHOP SN A mill used for the production of cardboard and BOAT STORE other similar products. SN A place where boats are stored. CL INDUSTRIAL CL MARITIME BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION PAPER INDUSTRY SITE RT BOAT HOUSE BOARD SCHOOL BOAT YARD SN 19th century school administered by a school UF Boat Building Yard board. SN A place where boats are built and stored. CL EDUCATION CL TRANSPORT BT SCHOOL BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE BOARDING KENNEL CL INDUSTRIAL BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE UF Cattery CL MARITIME SN A house or range of buildings where domestic BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE dogs and cats can be kept for a period. RT HARBOUR CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SLIPWAY BT ANIMAL WELFARE SITE BOATING LAKE BOARDING SCHOOL UF Boating Pool SN A private school offering term time SN A lake, often artifical, in a park or open space, accommodation for pupils being taught there. used for the recreational rowing and sailing of CL EDUCATION boats. BT SCHOOL CL RECREATIONAL Boat CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES LAKE USE WATERCRAFT BT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE Boat Building Yard BT LAKE USE BOAT YARD RT BOAT HOUSE PUBLIC PARK Boat Burial Boating Lodge USE SHIP BURIAL USE BOAT HOUSE BOAT HOUSE Boating Pool UF Boating Lodge Punt Shelter USE BOATING LAKE Yachting Lodge Boatswains House SN A house or shelter for the storage and/or MARINERS COTTAGE launching of boats. USE CL TRANSPORT BOB SETTING BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN 18th-19th century stone-lined pit which held the CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES balance bob for a pump-rod or flat-rod system. It BT GARDEN BUILDING includes examples where the surviving feature is CL MARITIME a pillar for the bearing, rather than the pit. BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION CL INDUSTRIAL RT BOAT STORE RT PUMP BOATING LAKE
46 BOBBIN MILL STEAMING SHED SN A mill manufacturing bobbins for the textile Boilermaking Works industry. CL INDUSTRIAL USE BOILER WORKS BT MILL BOILING HOUSE TIMBER PRODUCT SITE UF Pigswill Boiling House RT SAW MILL Swill Kitchen Boccarum SN A building, or part of a building for the boiling and USE BASTION preparation of animal feed, usually attached to pigsties. Bog Body CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE BOG BURIAL BT FARM BUILDING BOG BURIAL Boiling House (Salt Works) UF Bog Body USE PAN HOUSE SN A body which has been interred in boggy or Boiling Mound marshy ground or other similarly waterlogged environment. Interment may have been deliberate USE BURNT MOUND or accidental. BOLEHILL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN An early form of lead furnace, set upon a hilltop BT BURIAL or crest to utilize winds in smelting. BOG GARDEN CL INDUSTRIAL SN A soft, marshy garden, often peat-based where BT METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE water- and peat-loving plants are grown. RT LEAD WORKING SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES METAL SMELTING SITE BT GARDEN BOLLARD Boiler Erecting Workshop UF Carriage Post USE BOILER SHOP SN A wooden, stone or iron post for securing things to or for preventing vehicular access to BOILER HOUSE pedestrianized areas. SN A building housing a boiler, often connected to a CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES steam engine house. BT STREET FURNITURE CL INDUSTRIAL RT MOORING BOLLARD BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE BOLT WORKS NT BOILER ROOM RT COMPRESSOR HOUSE UF Nut And Bolt Works ECONOMIZER HOUSE SN A site where iron or steel bolts, and often their ENGINE accompanying nuts, are manufactured. STEAM ENGINE Sometimes referred to as NUT AND BOLT WORKS. BOILER ROOM CL INDUSTRIAL SN A room containing a boiler, used to provide BT METAL PRODUCT SITE heating. LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL Bolting House BT BOILER HOUSE USE FLOUR MILL BOILER SHOP Bomb Chamber UF Boiler Erecting Workshop SN Workshop for the construction and maintenance USE FIRING CHAMBER of boilers within an industrial complex. BOMB CRATER CL INDUSTRIAL SN A depression in the ground caused by the BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE explosion of a mine or bombshell. RT ENGINEERING WORKSHOP CL UNASSIGNED FOUNDRY RT BOMB SITE MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS MORTAR CRATER PLATERS SHOP RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE Bomb Shelter SHIPYARD USE AIR RAID SHELTER BOILER WORKS BOMB SITE UF Boilermaking Works SN A site which has been bombed but where there SN Engineering works dedicated solely to the is no crater, eg. bombed buildings. manufacture and repair of boilers. CL UNASSIGNED CL INDUSTRIAL RT BOMB CRATER BT ENGINEERING WORKS RT PLATERS SHOP
47 BOMB STORE CL DEFENCE UF Pyrotechnics Store BT ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE SN A complex of buildings and earthworks NT DECOY AIRFIELD constructed for the storage of bombs and DECOY DOCKS pyrotechnics. DECOY DOMESTIC SITE CL DEFENCE DECOY RAILWAY SITE BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE DECOY SITE SHELTER ARMAMENT DEPOT QF SITE RT AUXILIARY UNIT BOMB STORE QL SITE STARFISH SITE Bombardon BOMBING RANGE USE FLOATING BREAKWATER UF Air Gunnery And Bombing Range BOMBASINE MILL SN An area of land, with associated buildings and SN A mill used for the manufacture of twilled dress targets, used for practicing the dropping of material of worsted with or without a mixture of bombs and other aspects of air warfare. cotton or silk. CL DEFENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE NT BOMBING RANGE TARGET TEXTILE MILL RT BOMBING RANGE MARKER Bomber Aerodrome FIRING RANGE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL SITE USE BOMBER COMMAND STATION Bombing Range Direction Arrow BOMBER COMMAND STATION USE DIRECTION ARROW UF Bomber Aerodrome SN An airfield, and associated structures, used by BOMBING RANGE MARKER one or more bomber squadrons. SN A range marker allowing bombers to locate the CL DEFENCE bombing range. BT ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE CL DEFENCE BOMBER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE NT DIRECTION ARROW RT BOMBING RANGE SN A watch office designed for bomber satellite FIRING RANGE station comprising a long, temporary brick hut with a watch office, operations room and crew BOMBING RANGE OBSERVATION POST briefing room. SN Buildings and structures used to monitor the CL DEFENCE accuracy of bombs dropped on a bombing range BT WATCH OFFICE CL DEFENCE CL TRANSPORT BT OBSERVATION POST BT WATCH OFFICE NT BOMBING RANGE TOWER NT WATCH OFFICE (13726/41) BOMBING RANGE TARGET RT WATCH OFFICE (15684/41) SN Any structure or object, used for the purpose of BOMBER STATION CONTROL TOWER (294/45) practice bombing. UF Very Heavy Bomber Station Control Tower CL DEFENCE (294/45) BT BOMBING RANGE SN A control tower designed for use on Very Heavy BOMBING RANGE TOWER Bomber Station Airfields. Designed to Air Ministry drawing number 294/45 they were the first to be SN An observation tower located on or near to a have a Visual Control Room bombing range. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT CONTROL TOWER BT BOMBING RANGE OBSERVATION POST CL TRANSPORT BOMBING TEACHER BUILDING BT CONTROL TOWER SN A building equipped with instruments and a flight BOMBING DECOY simulator used to teach members of bomber SN A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy crews how to correctly identify targets for constructions, used during WWII to provide a bombing. counterfeit target for enemy aircraft. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION Bonded Store NT DECOY BATTERY USE BONDED WAREHOUSE BOMBING DECOY SITE BONDED WAREHOUSE SN A site comprising a system of lights, controlled fires or dummy constructions, used during WWII UF Bonded Store to provide a counterfeit target for enemy aircraft. SN A warehouse, usually under the charge of Use more specific type where known. CUSTOM HOUSE officials, in which goods were stored before the duty had been paid. Often
48 found in dockyards, harbours, etc. anchorage, to control entry and/or limit the effect CL COMMERCIAL of the weather on the wave action. BT WAREHOUSE CL DEFENCE NT RUM WAREHOUSE BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE CL MARITIME RT CUSTOM HOUSE BT SEA DEFENCES DISTILLERY Boom Defence TRANSIT SHED USE BOOM Bone House BOOM TOWER CHARNEL HOUSE USE UF Chain Tower BONE MILL SN A tower at the mouth of the harbour to defend the end of the harbour boom. SN A mill for grinding or crushing bones, in the CL DEFENCE process of making bone china, for example. BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE CL INDUSTRIAL FORTIFICATION BT MILL RT TOWER ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT CHINA FACTORY Boot And Shoe Factory FERTILIZER WORKS USE SHOE FACTORY BONE WORKING SITE BOOT SCRAPER SN A site used for the production of items derived UF Foot Scraper from animal bones. SN A small metal bar for the cleaning of dirty CL INDUSTRIAL footwear before entering a house, etc. BT ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Bonhommes College BT STREET FURNITURE USE BONHOMMES MONASTERY BORDER BONHOMMES MONASTERY SN A strip of ground forming a fringe to a garden. Use more specific type where known. UF Bonhommes College CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Bonshommes College NT HERBACEOUS BORDER Bonshommes Monastery MIXED BORDER SN A residence of the Bonhommes brethren, who ROSE BORDER followed the Augustinian rule. SHRUB BORDER CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT GARDEN BT MONASTERY RT AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY BORING MILL Bonshommes College SN A building containing a machine tool for boring out large cylindrical holes in items such as steam USE BONHOMMES MONASTERY engine cylinders, pump barrels, etc. Bonshommes Monastery CL INDUSTRIAL USE BONHOMMES MONASTERY BT MILL ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE Book Makers NT CANNON BORING MILL USE BETTING OFFICE Borough Hall BOOKING OFFICE USE TOWN HALL UF Ticket Office Borough Library SN An establishment where tickets/reservations for events, journeys or entrance to a site can be USE PUBLIC LIBRARY purchased. Borough Stone CL COMMERCIAL USE BOUNDARY STONE BT COMMERCIAL OFFICE RT KIOSK BORSTAL OFFICE SN An institution for the imprisonment and training of RAILWAY STATION 16-21 year olds first established officially in 1908. WAITING ROOM Replaced by Youth Custody Centres in 1982. Bookshop CL CIVIL BT PRISON USE SHOP BOSQUET BOOM SN An ornamental grove, thicket or shrubbery UF Boom Defence pierced by walks. Chain Defence CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A barrier, usually of wood or chain, stretched BT SHRUBBERY across the entrance to a harbour, port or
49 RT CABINET BT FACTORY BOTANIC GARDEN BOTTLING PLANT UF Botanic Gardens SN A plant for bottling manufactured goods, as Botanical Gardens opposed to a BOTTLE WORKS where bottles SN A garden designed to provide living material for were made. the study of botany and horticulture. CL INDUSTRIAL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT FOOD PRESERVING SITE BT GARDEN RT BREWERY RT ARBORETUM DAIRY CONSERVATORY DISTILLERY PALM HOUSE MINERAL WATER FACTORY PHYSIC GARDEN Boulevard Botanic Gardens USE ROAD USE BOTANIC GARDEN Boulting House Botanical Gardens USE FLOUR MILL USE BOTANIC GARDEN BOUNDARY Botanical House UF Boundary Feature USE CONSERVATORY Estate Boundary Linear Boundary Bothie Property Boundary USE BOTHY SN The limit to an area as defined on a map or by a BOTHY marker of some form, eg. BOUNDARY WALL. Use specific type where known. UF Bothie CL MONUMENT
50 RT CAIRN County Stone Estate Stone BOUNDARY CROSS Hoar Stone SN A sculpted cross, or a cross incised into stone or Hundred Stone trees, to mark a parish boundary. Markstone CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Sett Stone BT CROSS SN A stone that indicates the limit of an area or piece CL MONUMENT
51 game of lawn bowling. Boys Home CL RECREATIONAL USE CHILDRENS HOME BT BALL SPORTS SITE ORPHANAGE RT BOWLING CLUB SN Use appropriate term. BOWLING GREEN PAVILION Boys Refuge CROQUET LAWN USE ORPHANAGE BOWLING GREEN PAVILION BRAKE HOUSE UF Bowling House Bowls House SN A building housing the brakes for an incline Bowls Pavilion railway or tramway. SN A building, often located in a park, where players CL TRANSPORT can change and store equipment and from where RT INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE spectators can watch the game. INCLINE WINDING ENGINE CL RECREATIONAL INCLINED PLANE BT SPORTS PAVILION TRAMWAY CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Brandy Hole BT SPORTS PAVILION USE SMUGGLERS CACHE RT BOWLING CLUB BOWLING GREEN Brasiatorio CROQUET SHED USE BREWHOUSE Bowling House BRASS FOUNDRY BOWLING GREEN PAVILION USE SN A workshop or factory where brass articles are Bowls House made by casting molten material into a mould. CL INDUSTRIAL USE BOWLING GREEN PAVILION BT BRASS WORKS Bowls Lawn FOUNDRY USE BOWLING GREEN Brass Mill Bowls Pavilion USE BRASS WORKS USE BOWLING GREEN PAVILION Brass Plaque Bowre USE PLAQUE USE HERMITAGE (GARDEN) BRASS WORKS Bowstring Arch Truss UF Brass Mill USE TRUSS BRIDGE SN A brass manufacturing complex incorporating battery mill furnaces, hammers, etc. BOX FRAME HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL SN A timber framed house comprising horizontal and BT METAL SMELTING SITE vertical timbers, forming the walls of the building METAL WORKS and directly supporting the roof. METAL PRODUCT SITE CL MONUMENT
52 between pairs of revolving gunmetal rollers in a BREWERY breaking-down machine. UF Brewery Stable CL INDUSTRIAL SN A commercial building, or buildings, used for the BT GUNPOWDER WORKS production of beer and other alcoholic drinks. RT DUSTING HOUSE Size may range from a single room such as a microbrewery in a public house to a complex of BREAKWATER buildings including production line machinery for UF Harbour Wall bottling. SN A structure which protects a beach or harbour CL INDUSTRIAL by breaking the force of the waves. BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE CL MARITIME NT HERBAL BREWERY BT SEA DEFENCES LAGER BREWERY NT FLOATING BREAKWATER MICROBREWERY RT CAUSEWAY VINEGAR BREWERY HARBOUR RT BOTTLING PLANT PROMENADE BREWHOUSE BREASTSHOT WHEEL FININGS WORKS STABLE SN A waterwheel in which the incoming water is directed onto the periphery below the top of the Brewery Office wheel. USE OFFICE CL INDUSTRIAL Brewery Stable BT WATER WHEEL NT HIGH BREASTSHOT WHEEL USE BREWERY LOW BREASTSHOT WHEEL STABLE MID BREASTSHOT WHEEL SN Use both terms. BREASTWORK Brewery Vat Hall SN A temporary fieldwork, usually a few feet in USE VAT HALL height, constructed for defence against enemy BREWHOUSE forces. CL DEFENCE UF Brasiatorio BT FIELDWORK Brassinium RT TRENCH Brew House Gylynge House BRENNAN TORPEDO STATION Yelling House SN A land based installation armed with wire -guided Yielding House and powered "Brennan torpedoes" which were SN An outbuilding containing brewing equipment, as in operation beween 1890 and 1906. These opposed to a large commercial BREWERY. Often torpedoes were invented by Louis Philip Brennan. found in conjunction with public houses, country The stations were used to defend the coast from houses etc. enemy shipping. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL DEFENCE BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE BT TORPEDO STATION RT ALE STORE CL MARITIME BACK HOUSE BT TORPEDO STATION BAKEHOUSE BREWERY BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE COOPERAGE UF Christian Brethren Meeting House COUNTRY HOUSE Plymouth Brethren Meeting House MALTINGS SN A place of meeting and worship for Brethren, a STILLING HOUSE fundamentalist puritan sect founded in Ireland in Brewhouse Garden the late 1820s and established in England in Plymouth in the 1830s. USE HOP GARDEN CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BREWING AND MALTING SITE BT NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE NT EXCLUSIVE BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE SN Buildings and structures associated with the OPEN BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE process of brewing and malting. CL INDUSTRIAL Brew House BT FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE USE BREWHOUSE NT ALE STORE BREWERY Brew House Garden COOLING ROOM USE HOP GARDEN COOPERAGE COPPER ROOM Brewers House FERMENTING BLOCK USE MANAGERS HOUSE HOP KILN HOP STORE
53 MALT HOUSE Brickworkers Cottage MALT KILN USE WORKERS COTTAGE MALTINGS BRICKWORKS MASH HOUSE OASTHOUSE SN An industrial manufacturing complex producing RACKING ROOM bricks. UNION ROOM CL INDUSTRIAL VAT HALL BT WORKS BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE RT CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS SN Sites and structures associated with the TERRACOTTA WORKS manufacture of bricks and tiles. Includes sites associated with earth extraction and preparation. BRICKYARD CL INDUSTRIAL UF Dummy Yard BT MINERAL PRODUCT SITE SN Small scale enterprise producing bricks but not at NT BLUNGING PIT the same site as the extraction of clay. BRICK DRYING SHED CL INDUSTRIAL BRICK KILN BT BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE BRICKFIELD BRICKWORKS Bridewell BRICKYARD USE HOUSE OF CORRECTION CLAMP BRIDGE CLAY MILL CLAY PIT UF Abbey Bridge CLAY PUDDLING PIT Brigg FIRE CLAY WORKS Monastery Bridge MOULDING HOUSE Multi Span Bridge PUG MILL Single Span Bridge TILE WORKS SN A structure of wood, stone, iron, brick or TILEMAKING WORKSHOP concrete, etc, with one or more intervals under it to span a river or other space. Use specific type BRICK DRYING SHED where known. SN A building in which newly made bricks are laid CL MONUMENT
54 BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE RT RIDE CAUSEWAY Brigg FLYOVER MINED BRIDGE USE BRIDGE SURVEY TOWER Brine Baths VIADUCT USE SALT BATHS Bridge Approach Road BRINE CISTERN USE APPROACH ROAD SN A structure for the storage of brine prior to BRIDGE CHAPEL processing, by evaporation, to extract salt. UF Chantry Chapel Bridge CL INDUSTRIAL SN A chapel built into the structure of a bridge. BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BRINE KILN BT CHAPEL SN A kiln used for extracting salt through the RT BRIDGE evaporation of salt water. Bridge House CL INDUSTRIAL USE BRIDGE KEEPERS COTTAGE BT KILN CL MONUMENT
55 BRITISH CONCRETE FEDERATION HUT tapering profile and thick, usually hollow dry UF Bcf Hut stone walls which contain galleries, cells and a SN A hut consisting of a frame of reinforced stairway, with guard cells at the entrance. concrete posts into which panels could be CL MONUMENT
56 Buckstall CL COMMERCIAL USE DEER POUND BUILDERS YARD BUDDHIST MONASTERY UF Steeplejacks Yard SN A place of worship and residence for followers SN An area where builders keep building materials of Buddha. such as brick, stone, planks and cement. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL INDUSTRIAL BT MONASTERY BT CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE RT DHARMA HALL RT TIMBER YARD BUDDHIST TEMPLE BUILDING SN A place of worship for the followers of Buddha. UF Foundation CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A structure with a roof to provide shelter from BT TEMPLE the weather for occupants or contents. Use RT DHARMA HALL specific type where known. CL UNASSIGNED BUDDLE NT BUILDING COMPONENT UF Buddle Pit GATEHOUSE SN A stone-lined pit or tank, sometimes circular, for GATEMANS HUT concentrating ores by sedimentation. HEATING PLANT CL INDUSTRIAL OFFICE BT METAL PROCESSING SITE OUTBUILDING RT BUDDLE HOUSE PORTABLE BUILDING CRUSHING MILL PORTERS LODGE LEAD MINE SHED ORE WASHING PLANT STOREHOUSE SETTLING PIT TOWER STAMPS TOWER BLOCK WASHING FLOOR TREASURY BUDDLE HOUSE RT STRUCTURE SN Building or structure housing a buddle. BUILDING COMPONENT CL INDUSTRIAL SN A structure which can be an area within a BT METAL PROCESSING SITE building, a separate building within a complex or a RT BUDDLE detached architectural component of a building CRAZING MILL CL UNASSIGNED CRUSHING MILL BT BUILDING SETTLING PIT NT BASEMENT STAMPS CANTEEN Buddle Pit CELLAR COLONNADE USE BUDDLE COLUMN BUFFER DEPOT CONTROL ROOM EXCHEQUER SN A strategic food store, directly operated by, or on FUEL STORE behalf of, the government. The stores were used HIDING PLACE to store a variety of foodstuffs. They were in REFECTORY operation from the end of the Second World War REPOSITORY until the early 1990's. SPIRIT CELLAR CL DEFENCE UNDERCROFT BT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE VAULT CL INDUSTRIAL BT FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE BUILDING PLATFORM BUFFET SN A site where a building once stood as identified by a level area of ground, often compacted or SN A small eating and drinking establishment or made from man-made materials. Use only where refreshment bar. specific function is unknown, otherwise use CL RECREATIONAL more specific term. BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT CL MONUMENT
57 SN A small narrow rectilinear enclosure with high Burgage House hedges boundaries for the cultivation and shelter of flowers, particularly Daffodils and Narcissi. USE BURGAGE PLOT CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE HOUSE BT LAND USE SITE BURGAGE PLOT RT FIELD SYSTEM UF Burgage House BULL PEN SN A plot of land longer than it is wide, can include SN An enclosure for the containment of a bull. any structures on it. Typical of medieval towns. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT PEN BT LAND USE SITE RT BULL PIT BURGH BULL PIT SN A civil and administrative area incorporating a SN An enclosure used for baiting bulls. town of medieval origin. CL RECREATIONAL CL CIVIL BT BAITING PLACE CL DOMESTIC RT BULL PEN BT SETTLEMENT RT TOWN Bullock Shed BURH USE COW HOUSE SN An Anglo-Saxon fortified town or other defended BULLRING site, not necessarily urban. SN An arena for bull-baiting, not a tethering ring. CL CIVIL CL RECREATIONAL CL DOMESTIC BT BAITING PLACE BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT CL DEFENCE BULWARK BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SN Unspecified defensive structure like a mound of RT TOWN earth, a rampart, an embankment or a wall-like BURIAL fortification. Also used as an early term for a bastion or blockhouse. Use more specific term UF Beaker Burial where known. Cave Burial CL DEFENCE Cemetery Barrow BT FORTIFICATION Interment RT BLOCKHOUSE SN An interment of human or animal remains. Use GLACIS specific type where known. If component use RAMPART with wider site type. Use FUNERARY SITE for SCARP optimum retrieval in searches. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BUNGALOW BT FUNERARY SITE SN A one-storey house. NT ANIMAL BURIAL CL DOMESTIC BED BURIAL BT HOUSE BOG BURIAL CL MONUMENT
58 RT BARROW BT MOUND CAIRN CL DOMESTIC CAIRN CEMETERY RT COOKING PIT HEARTH Burial Chamber USE CHAMBERED TOMB BUS DEPOT UF Bus Garage Burial Ground Omnibus Depot USE CEMETERY Trolleybus Depot SN Use specific type of cemetry where known. SN A building, with adjacent open areas, in which Burial Mound buses are maintained, usually having an extensive area free from upright columns or USE BARROW stanchions to permit overnight storage, repair BURIAL CAIRN bays, stores and an office. SN Use both terms. CL TRANSPORT BURIAL PIT BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SN A place where dead bodies are buried together. RT BUS STATION Often unconsecrated ground. Bus Garage CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE BUS DEPOT BT FUNERARY SITE NT ANIMAL BURIAL PIT BUS SHELTER CHARNEL PIT SN A structure providing protection against the CREMATION PIT weather at bus stops. MASS GRAVE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES PLAGUE PIT BT STREET FURNITURE RT PIT CL TRANSPORT BURIAL VAULT BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT BUS STATION SN A built structure, generally below ground, TRAM SHELTER designed for the interment of several burials over a period of time. Usually constructed with a door BUS STATION or sealed entrance to allow reopening for further UF Coach Station burials. Omnibus Station CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A building and open area from which buses, BT FUNERARY SITE usually those working local or regional services, NT FAMILY VAULT begin or end their journeys. RT CATACOMB (FUNERARY) CL TRANSPORT CRYPT BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE MAUSOLEUM RT BUS DEPOT Burial Yard BUS SHELTER WAITING ROOM USE CEMETERY BUSINESS CENTRE BURIED LAND SURFACE SN A building providing business premises to SN A former ground surface buried beneath an companies or individuals, sometimes for short earthwork or other sequence of deposits. periods, in exchange for a membership fee. (includes palaeosoils, turf lines) CL COMMERCIAL CL UNASSIGNED BT ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE BUSINESS PARK BURIED SOIL HORIZON SN An area speciallly developed to accommodate commercial buildings. SN A surface interpreted as a buried cultivation CL COMMERCIAL layer, for example an agriculturally cultivated NT SCIENCE PARK field. CL UNASSIGNED BUST BT ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE SN A piece of sculpture usually representing the Burning House head, shoulders and breast of a person. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE CALCINER BT SCULPTURE BURNT MOUND RT COLUMN UF Boiling Mound HERM SN A mound of fire-cracked stones, normally SPHINX accompanied by a trough or pit which may have STATUE been lined with wood, stone or clay. Assumed to Bustum be locations where heated stones were used to USE CREMATION PIT boil water primarily for cooking purposes. CL MONUMENT
59 Butchers Market BUTTERY USE MEAT MARKET UF Buttery Well Still Room BUTCHERS SHOP SN A room used primarily for storing food and drink. SN A shop where meat is sold. Often includes large CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE cold stores for the refrigeration and storage of BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE carcasses and a butchery where the carcass is cut up prior to sale. Buttery Well CL COMMERCIAL USE BUTTERY BT SHOP WELL SN Use both terms BUTCHERY SITE SN A site used for the butchery of animals. BUTTON MILL CL INDUSTRIAL SN A factory where buttons are manufactured. BT ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE CL INDUSTRIAL RT ABATTOIR BT CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE Butching House BUTTRESS DAM USE ABATTOIR SN A dam with a watertight upstream side, which may be flat or curved, supported by a series of BUTLER COMBAT HANGAR buttresses on the downstream side. SN A mutiple role hangar for aircraft and general CL INDUSTRIAL storage, manufactured in the USA as a kit for on- BT DAM site assembly during WWII and post-war. It CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE comprises a steel box frame and a canvas BT DAM covering. CL MARITIME CL DEFENCE BT DAM BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT BUTTS BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A mound or structure on which an archery, musketry or artillery target is erected. Use Butter Cross specific type where known. USE MARKET CROSS CL DEFENCE BUTTER FACTORY BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE CL RECREATIONAL SN A group of buildings containing machinery for the BT SPORTS SITE production in bulk of butter or related dairy NT ARCHERY BUTTS products. RIFLE BUTTS CL INDUSTRIAL RT FIRING RANGE BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BYPRODUCT RECOVERY OVEN BUTTER MARKET SN An oven used in the coal industry for the SN An indoor or outdoor market where butter was recovery of gas, tar and other by-products of the sold. coking process. Late 19th century-20th century. CL COMMERCIAL CL MONUMENT
60 Cabin SN A small, often weatherboarded, roadside house USE BOTHY in which cab drivers could rest and take refreshments. Late 19th century onwards. CABINET CL TRANSPORT SN A small garden enclosure within a BOSQUET or BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE surrounded by clipped hedges. RT SHELTER CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN Cadaver Tomb RT BOSQUET USE CHEST TOMB CABINETMAKERS CAFE SN A building or workshop where fine furniture, UF Cafeteria often veneered, is made. Delicatessen CL INDUSTRIAL Snack Bar BT WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP SN A cheap eating and drinking establishment usually serving snacks and non-alcoholic drinks. Cable CL RECREATIONAL USE ANTI LANDING CABLE BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT Cable Car CL COMMERCIAL BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT USE CABLEWAY NT INTERNET CAFE CABLE FACTORY RT CANTEEN SN A factory manufacturing electrical cables. Cafeteria CL INDUSTRIAL USE CAFE BT ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING WORKS Cage CABLE INSULATION FACTORY USE PRISON SN A factory manufacturing insulation material for electrical cables. Cage Shop CL INDUSTRIAL USE COLLIERY BT FACTORY WORKSHOP CL MONUMENT
61 SN A group of cairns occurring within close CALCINING KILN proximity to each other. Use for instances where UF Calcining House the majority are clearance cairns. Also index SN A kiln in which the prolonged heating or roasting specific types where known. of materials to drive off water, volatiles and CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE sulphur so that they may be reduced to a BT CLEARANCE CAIRN powder, was performed. RT CAIRN CEMETERY CL INDUSTRIAL FIELD SYSTEM BT KILN CL MONUMENT
62 CL DEFENCE NUNNERY BT CALLENDER HANGAR PRECEPTORY CL TRANSPORT SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY BT CALLENDER HANGAR CAMERA OBSCURA CALLENDER HANGAR SN A building or room in which images of outside SN A transportable hangar designed by Callender objects are projected on to a screen from a long- Cable and Construction to Air Ministry drawing focus lens using natural light. number 6633/37. A steel box-girder framework CL RECREATIONAL with corrugated iron cladding and canvas doors it BT ART AND EDUCATION VENUE had a clear door height of 25ft. RT OBSERVATORY CL TRANSPORT CAMOMILE LAWN BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) CL DEFENCE SN A lawn planted with camomile plants which when BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) walked upon release a fragrant smell. NT CALLENDER HAMILTON HANGAR CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT LAWN Caltrop RT CAMOMILE SEAT USE ANTI TANK CALTROP CAMOMILE SEAT CALVARY SN A garden seat covered in clipped, camomile SN A representation of the crucifixion of Christ or plants which release a fragrant smell when sat related scenes as a sculpture in a churchyard, upon. etc. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT GARDEN SEAT RT CAMOMILE LAWN CALVINISTIC METHODIST CHAPEL SN A place of worship for Calvinistic Methodists, Campanile Welsh Methodists who split from the established USE BELL TOWER church in 1811. CAMPSITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT METHODIST CHAPEL SN An area of land used for camping. Often includes facilities for washing, catering and entertainment. CAMBER CL RECREATIONAL SN Traditionally a dock where cambering, the CAMPUS bending of beams for shipbuilding, took place. Now used for a small dock. UF Hospital Campus CL TRANSPORT University Campus BT DOCK SN The grounds of an institution for higher education CL MARITIME eg. a university, including the educational BT DOCK buildings, entertainment and sports facilities and RT MAST POND student's halls of residence. CL EDUCATION CAMEL HOUSE CANABAE LEGIONIS SN A house used to accommodate camels, often found at a zoo or wildlife park. SN A civilian settlement outside a Roman fort. CL RECREATIONAL CL DOMESTIC BT ANIMAL HOUSE BT TOWN CL CIVIL CAMELLIA HOUSE BT TOWN SN A 19th century glasshouse built specifically for CANADIAN FORESTRY CORPS CAMP the fostering of camellias. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A camp providing accommodation for members of BT GLASSHOUSE the Canadian Forestry Corps along with facilities CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE such as saw mills for the sawing and squaring of BT GLASSHOUSE timber to create pit props, shoring, crates etc for the war effort. CAMERA CL DEFENCE SN A subsidiary form of preceptory provided with a BT MILITARY CAMP chapel. Use specific type where known. CANADIAN PIPE MINE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT RELIGIOUS HOUSE UF Mcnaughton Tube NT HOSPITALLERS CAMERA SN A steel pipe driven into the ground at a shallow, TEMPLARS CAMERA oblique angle and packed with explosives. They RT CELL were intended to be detonated on the approach GRANGE of a hostile amroured vehicle or tank in order to MANOR create an obstacle directly in its path. MONASTERY CL DEFENCE BT DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE
63 CANAL BRIDGE CANAL UF Tailbridge UF Canal Bank SN A bridge over a canal. Canal Cutting CL MONUMENT
64 OFFICE Canal Incline WHARFINGERS COTTAGE USE CANAL INCLINED PLANE CANAL PORT CANAL INCLINED PLANE SN An inland settlement such as Runcorn, Ellesmere UF Canal Incline Port or Stourport, that combines docks and SN A prepared slope with rails on which boats can terminal facilities at the interface between land be transferred from one canal to another at a and canal transportation systems. higher or lower level. The boats can either be CL MARITIME floated in a caisson or carried in a cradle or sling. BT PORT CL TRANSPORT RT CANAL BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE INCLINED PLANE CANAL RESERVOIR SN A supply of water used to keep canals that were CANAL JUNCTION vulnerable to water shortage topped up. SN A place where two artificial waterways meet CL TRANSPORT each other. BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE CL TRANSPORT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE BT RESERVOIR RT CANAL CANAL SLUICE Canal Keepers House SN A channel for taking a rapidly flowing stream of USE CANAL WORKERS COTTAGE water away from a canal lock, or away from the CANAL LIFT canal itself. CL TRANSPORT SN A massive structure designed to transfer canal BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE boats between different canal or river RT LOCK navigations, eg. Anderton boat lift. CL TRANSPORT Canal Toll House BT LIFT USE CANAL CANAL TRANSPORT SITE TOLL HOUSE RT INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE SN Use both terms. INCLINE WINDING ENGINE INCLINED PLANE Canal Tollhouse USE CANAL CANAL LOCK TOLL HOUSE SN A rectangular chamber of brick or stone with SN Use both terms. heavy wooden gates at either end equipped with sluices to let water in and out, thereby enabling a CANAL TRANSPORT SITE canal boat to be lowered or raised to a different SN Buildings and structures associated with canal level. transport. CL MARITIME CL TRANSPORT BT LOCK BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE CL TRANSPORT NT ACCOMMODATION BRIDGE BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE CANAL LOCK CANAL BASIN RT CANAL CANAL BOAT YARD RIVER LOCK CANAL BRIDGE CANAL DOCKYARD Canal Lock Keepers Cottage CANAL FEEDER USE LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE CANAL GATEHOUSE CANAL MILEPOST CANAL INCLINED PLANE CANAL JUNCTION SN A post set up alongside a canal to mark the miles CANAL LIFT to and from a place. CANAL LOCK CL TRANSPORT CANAL MILEPOST BT MILEPOST CANAL OFFICE CANAL TRANSPORT SITE CANAL RESERVOIR CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CANAL SLUICE BT MILEPOST CANAL TUNNEL CANAL OFFICE CANAL WHARF HORSE PATH UF Canal Company Office HORSE TUNNEL SN A building or room, where business and/or LOCK FLIGHT administrative activities to do with the canals was ROVING BRIDGE conducted. STOP GATE CL TRANSPORT WINDING HOLE BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE RT CANAL WORKERS COTTAGE RT LENGTHMANS COTTAGE
65 CANAL TUNNEL Cannery SN A tunnel with a canal running through it. USE CANNING FACTORY CL TRANSPORT CANNING FACTORY BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE TRANSPORT TUNNEL UF Cannery NT TOWPATH TUNNEL SN A factory where preserved food is canned. RT CANAL TUNNEL PORTAL CL INDUSTRIAL TUNNEL BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT FOOD PRESERVING SITE CANAL TUNNEL PORTAL RT COOPERAGE SN An often stately and ornate entrance to a canal CANNON tunnel. CL TRANSPORT SN A large mounted gun, now disused and placed in BT TUNNEL PORTAL a prominent position as a piece of street furniture RT CANAL TUNNEL or as a "feature". PORTAL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT STREET FURNITURE Canal Viaduct CANNON BOLLARD USE AQUEDUCT SN A bollard made from, or in the form of, a cannon CANAL WAREHOUSE barrel. UF Canal Depository CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A large building, situated by or near a canal, used BT STREET FURNITURE for the temporary storage of goods or CANNON BORING MILL merchandise awaiting transportation to or from the canal. SN A building used for drilling out the bores of CL COMMERCIAL cannon and other military pieces. BT TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL CL TRANSPORT BT ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE BT TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE BORING MILL RT ARSENAL CANAL WHARF CANNON FOUNDRY SN A large wooden structure built alongside the FOUNDRY edge of a canal where narrow boats may lie for GUN TESTING SHOP the loading and unloading of goods. IRON WORKS CL TRANSPORT CANNON FOUNDRY BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE WHARF UF Gun Foundry CL MARITIME SN A workshop or factory where the barrels of BT WHARF cannon are cast. RT MOORING BOLLARD CL INDUSTRIAL STAITHE BT ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE FOUNDRY CANAL WORKERS COTTAGE RT CANNON BORING MILL UF Canal Keepers House Canonical House SN The residence of a canal worker. CL DOMESTIC USE CLERGY HOUSE BT TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE Canonry RT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE USE CLERGY HOUSE CANCER HOSPITAL Canons House SN A hospital for the medical and surgical treatment USE CLERGY HOUSE of patients with cancer or related illnesses. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Canons Summer House BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL USE CLERGY HOUSE CANDLE FACTORY CANOPIED TOMB UF Candle Works UF Dresser Tomb SN A building or buildings used for the manufacture Tester Tomb of candles. SN A tomb with a raised canopy over it. CL INDUSTRIAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT FACTORY BT TOMB CL MONUMENT
66 Works Canteen are wound for hoisting anchors, lifting weights, SN A self-service dining room, especially for etc. workers/employees; also in institutions, such as CL MARITIME schools, hospitals, etc. BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION CL UNASSIGNED CL TRANSPORT BT BUILDING COMPONENT BT LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT BUFFET CL INDUSTRIAL CAFE BT MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE FACTORY RT CAPSTAN HOUSE HOSPITAL CAPSTAN HOUSE OFFICE REFECTORY SN A small building housing a mechanism used for RESTAURANT winding a cable. SCHOOL CL MARITIME BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION CANTILEVER BRIDGE CL TRANSPORT UF Cantilever Span Bridge RT CAPSTAN Split Bridge CAR FACTORY SN A specialized form of truss bridge that extends or cantilevers from both sides of the pier, the inner UF Motor Works 'arms' usually supporting a central span. SN A factory where cars are manufactured. CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT TRUSS BRIDGE BT VEHICLE FACTORY CL MONUMENT
67 CARAVAN PARK founded in 1900 at Lanherne, Cornwall, following SN A camping place set aside for the use of Carmelite traditions. caravans. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL RECREATIONAL BT NUNNERY CARBONISING SHED Carnary UF Carbonizing Shed USE CHARNEL HOUSE SN Component part of a mungo and shoddy mill, CARPENTERS WORKSHOP where non-wool fibres from shredded material are destroyed by either soaking rags in an acid UF Wood Turners Shop solution or rotating them in drums in a hot acidic Woodworking Shop gas followed by heat. The result is an all-wool SN A place where products are manufactured from product. wood. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT MUNGO MILL BT WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP SHODDY MILL TIMBER PRODUCT SITE RT SHIPYARD Carbonizing Shed CARPET BED USE CARBONISING SHED SN A bed of low-growing foliage plants, all of an CARDBOARD BOX FACTORY even height, arranged in patterns that resemble a SN A factory where packaging products, such as carpet both in the intricacy of their design and in cardboard boxes, are produced. the uniformity of surface. CL INDUSTRIAL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT PAPER INDUSTRY SITE BT FLOWER BED CARDING MILL CARPET FACTORY UF Woollen Carding Mill SN A factory where carpets are manufactured. SN A small workshop, employing up to 10 men, CL INDUSTRIAL working on hand-operated carding engines and BT CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE hand jennies, spinning yarn for handloom CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE weavers. CL INDUSTRIAL SN Includes any textile floor covering. BT TEXTILE MILL CL INDUSTRIAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT CARPET FACTORY CARE CENTRE CARPET MILL SN A centre providing emotional and practical CARPET WEAVERS WORKSHOP support to those living with life-threatening FLOORCLOTH FACTORY illnesses. LINOLEUM FACTORY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CARPET MILL RT HOSPICE HOSPITAL UF Carpet Works SN A factory where carpets are manufactured. CARE HOME CL INDUSTRIAL SN A short or long term residential home for people BT CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE not requiring medical intervention or nursing care, TEXTILE MILL usually for older people. RT FELT MILL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE WEAVING MILL WOOLLEN MILL Caretakers House USE HOUSE CARPET WEAVERS WORKSHOP SN Use with wider site type where known. SN A building where carpets and other floor CARGO furnishings were woven. CL INDUSTRIAL SN Use for the remains of a cargo which have been BT CARPET MANUFACTURING SITE accidentally lost at sea, or purposefully dumped, WEAVERS WORKSHOP and which consist the only physical evidence of RT TAPESTRY WEAVING WORKSHOP a vessel. CL UNASSIGNED Carpet Works CARPET MILL CARMELITE FRIARY USE SN A house of friars, originally hermits from Mount Carport Carmel. Also known as ' white friars'. USE GARAGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CARRIAGE HOUSE BT FRIARY UF Carriage Shed CARMELITE NUNNERY Carriage Shelter SN A site inhabited by a modern order of nuns, Gig House
68 SN An outbuilding used for the storage and CART LOADING BAY maintenance of horse-drawn carriages. UF Cart Bay CL TRANSPORT SN A structure, into which a cart can be drawn, to BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE enable it to be loaded from above. NT HEARSE HOUSE CL TRANSPORT RT COACH HOUSE BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE COUNTRY HOUSE Cart Lodge TRAP HOUSE USE CART SHED Carriage Post CART SHED USE BOLLARD UF Cart House CARRIAGE RAMP Cart Lodge SN A ramp or incline between differing levels Wagon Stable constructed to allow carriages access. SN A building used for housing, and protecting from CL TRANSPORT the weather, carts, waggons and farm BT RAMP implements, often open-fronted. RT CARRIAGEWAY CL TRANSPORT BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE Carriage Shed RT SHED USE CARRIAGE HOUSE WAGON SHED Carriage Shelter CARTERS YARD USE CARRIAGE HOUSE SN Trading premises of a carter. CARRIAGE SPLASH CL TRANSPORT BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF Cartwash SN Purpose built area, incorporating water supply, Carthusian Cell for the cleaning of carriages, carts, etc. USE CARTHUSIAN GRANGE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CARTHUSIAN GRANGE CARRIAGE WORKS UF Carthusian Cell SN A building or works in which carriages were Charterhouse Grange built. Use RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS for sites SN An outlying farm or estate belonging to the making railway carriages. Carthusian order. CL INDUSTRIAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT ENGINEERING WORKS BT GRANGE MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CARRIAGEWAY BT GRANGE RT CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY SN The part of a road intended for vehicular traffic. COURERY CL TRANSPORT GRANGE BARN BT ROADWAY NT CYCLE LANE CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY RT CARRIAGE RAMP UF Carthusian Priory CARRIERS PREMISES Charterhouse SN An abbey or priory of Carthusian monks. SN A site used by a carrier to accommodate his CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY horses and vehicles and store goods awaiting BT MONASTERY transportation, etc. RT CARTHUSIAN GRANGE CL TRANSPORT COURERY BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE Carthusian Priory Cart Bay USE CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY CART LOADING BAY USE PRIORY CART BURIAL SN Use both terms. UF Chariot Burial CARTRIDGE HOUSE Wagon Burial SN A component building of an explosives works SN A high status Iron Age grave in which a two or where cartridges were filled with explosives four wheeled vehicle accompanies a frequently with the aid of cartridging machines. richly furnished inhumation burial. A barrow may CL INDUSTRIAL overlie the grave. BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT BURIAL Cartwash RT SQUARE BARROW USE CARRIAGE SPLASH Cart House CARVED STONE USE CART SHED SN A stone (including standing stones, natural
69 boulders and rock outcrops) decorated with CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY carved motifs. BT BURIAL CL UNASSIGNED CASKET TOMB RT CARVING CROSS INCISED STONE SN A grave marker in the form of a casket. CUP AND RING MARKED STONE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ROCK CARVING BT GRAVE MARKER STONE CASTING FLOOR CARVING SN A floor area, covered in sand, onto which hot SN A carved figure or design. metal from a furnace is cast. CL UNASSIGNED CL INDUSTRIAL BT DECORATIVE SURFACE BT METAL INDUSTRY SITE RT CARVED STONE RT CASTING HOUSE ROCK CARVING CASTING HOUSE CARYATID UF Casting Shop UF Caryatid Terminal SN Building or structure covering a casting floor or SN A column, in the form of a female figure, used to pit. support an entablature. CL INDUSTRIAL CL UNASSIGNED BT METAL INDUSTRY SITE BT COLUMN RT CASTING FLOOR FOUNDRY Caryatid Terminal Casting Shop USE CARYATID USE CASTING HOUSE CASCADE CASTLE SN An artificial fall of water often taking the form of a water staircase. UF Castle Gate CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Castle Gatehouse BT WATER FEATURE Citadel RT CASCADE HOUSE Enclosure Castle FOUNTAIN SN A fortress and dwelling, usually medieval in FOUNTAIN HOUSE origin, and often consisting of a keep, curtain wall ORNAMENTAL CANAL and towers etc. WATER GARDEN CL MONUMENT
70 Castle Motte SN The principal church of a diocese in which the USE MOTTE cathedra or bishop's throne is to be found. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Castle Mound BT PLACE OF WORSHIP USE MOTTE NT ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL Castle Wall EASTERN ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL ROMAN CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL USE CURTAIN WALL SECULAR CATHEDRAL CASUAL WARD BLOCK RT ABBEY CATHEDRAL CLOSE UF Tramp Ward CATHEDRAL PRECINCT SN A wing in a workhouse to accommodate CHAPTER HOUSE vagrants overnight. CHOIR SCHOOL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CHURCH BT HOSPITAL BLOCK CLERGY HOUSE RT WORKHOUSE CLOISTER CASUALTY DEPARTMENT CRYPT SN A hospital department, open 24 hours a day, for FRIARY the immediate reception and treatment of MINSTER emergency cases. MONASTERY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE NUNNERY BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT ORGAN BLOWING CHAMBER PRECINCT WALL Cat Memorial PRIORY USE ANIMAL MEMORIAL STATIONAL MONUMENT TREASURERS HOUSE Catacomb TREE CATHEDRAL USE CATACOMB (FUNERARY) WINE CELLAR Cathedral Choir School SN For funerary monuments use CATACOMB USE CHOIR SCHOOL (FUNERARY), for wine use WINE CELLAR Cathedral Church CATACOMB (FUNERARY) USE CATHEDRAL UF Catacomb CATHEDRAL CLOSE SN A funerary site, either totally or partially underground, for the depositing of the dead. SN An enclosed area of ground immediately Often found in cemeteries in the form of a circular surrounding a cathedral. or semi-circular sunken area comprising of CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES several galleries with vault entrances built into RT CATHEDRAL the side. CATHEDRAL PRECINCT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CATHEDRAL PRECINCT BT FUNERARY SITE SN An area of ground immediately surrounding a RT BURIAL VAULT cathedral. CRYPT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Catacomb (Wine Storage) RT CATHEDRAL USE WINE CELLAR CATHEDRAL CLOSE MONASTIC PRECINCT Catadrome Cathedral Priory USE TILTYARD USE CATHEDRAL CATERING COLLEGE PRIORY UF Cookery School SN Use both terms. SN A training college for chefs and other catering CATHOLIC APOSTOLIC CHURCH students. CL EDUCATION SN A nonconformist church for the followers of BT TRAINING COLLEGE Edward Irving. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Cathead BT NONCONFORMIST CHURCH USE CAPSTAN Catholic Cathedral CATHEDRAL USE ROMAN CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL UF Augustinian Cathedral Priory Catholic Chapel Benedictine Cathedral Priory Cathedral Church USE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPEL Cathedral Priory Catholic Church Monastic Cathedral USE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH Offertorium
71 Catholic College BT TROUGH USE THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT TROUGH Catholic School RT HORSE TROUGH USE CHURCH SCHOOL Cattle Wash Cattery USE ANIMAL WASH USE BOARDING KENNEL Cattle Yard CATTLE DOCKS USE FARMYARD SN Pens for housing cattle awaiting transportation. CL TRANSPORT CAUSEWAY RT CATTLE PEN SN A road or pathway raised above surrounding LIVESTOCK MARKET low, wet or uneven ground. RAILWAY STATION CL TRANSPORT RT APPROACH ROAD Cattle Fodder Factory BREAKWATER USE FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BRIDGE CATTLE GRID EMBANKMENT PROMENADE SN A pit in a road or trackway covered with a grid, SLIPWAY usually of metal poles (but can be of wood or stone) with sufficient space between the poles CAUSEWAY BRIDGE to prevent animals from crossing, without SN A bridge, carrying a footpath or road, usually restricting access for vehicles and people. across marshy or waterlogged ground. CL MONUMENT
72 SN A barracks including stables and associated AUGUSTINIAN CELL buildings housing a cavalry regiment. BENEDICTINE CELL CL DOMESTIC CISTERCIAN CELL BT BARRACKS CLUNIAC CELL GILBERTINE CELL Cavalry Club PREMONSTRATENSIAN CELL USE SERVICES CLUB SAVIGNIAC CELL Cavalry Riding School RT CAMERA CHAPEL RIDING SCHOOL USE DOUBLE HOUSE CAVE FARM GRANGE UF Cave Burial MANOR Cave Settlement MONASTERY Cave Site NUNNERY Windypit PRECEPTORY SN A subterranean feature entered from a hillside, cliff face, etc. A cave may have been used for CELL BLOCK occupation, storage, burial, refuse, or as a hide- SN A building containing a number of single roomed away. Index with site type or objects where cells used for detaining prisoners. known. CL CIVIL CL MONUMENT
73 SN A fairly regular system of small rectangular fields. RT CRUCIBLE STEEL WORKS Examples may date from the middle Bronze Age CEMENTSTONE MINE to the Roman period. The word 'Celtic' carries no chronological or cultural connotations in this SN A site where cementstone nodules are extracted context. under ground. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT FIELD SYSTEM BT MINE RT CEMENTSTONE QUARRY Celtic Monastery CEMENTSTONE QUARRY USE DOUBLE HOUSE MONASTERY SN A site where cementstone nodules are extracted. NUNNERY CL INDUSTRIAL RELIGIOUS HOUSE BT STONE QUARRY SN Use DOUBLE HOUSE, MONASTERY, NUNNERY RT CEMENTSTONE MINE or RELIGIOUS HOUSE. CEMETERY CEMENT KILN UF Burial Ground SN A kiln used to calcine the component parts of Burial Yard cement to remove excess water and other Cemetery Garden ingredients. Detached Cemetery CL INDUSTRIAL Execution Cemetery BT CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE Flat Grave Cemetery RT ROTARY KILN Graveyard SHAFT KILN Necropolis SPLIT SHAFT KILN SN An area of ground, set apart for the burial of the dead. CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with BT FUNERARY SITE the production of cement. NT BARROW CEMETERY CL INDUSTRIAL CAIRN CEMETERY BT MINERAL PRODUCT SITE CREMATION CEMETERY NT CEMENT KILN INHUMATION CEMETERY CEMENT SILO MIXED CEMETERY CEMENT WORKS WALLED CEMETERY CLINKER MILL RT CEMETERY CHAPEL CONCRETE WORKS CEMETERY LODGE FUNERARY ENCLOSURE CEMENT SILO GARDEN OF REST SN Large storage structure for powdered cement. MORTUARY CHAPEL CL INDUSTRIAL RECEPTION HOUSE BT CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE REGISTRARS HOUSE CEMENT WORKS Cemetery Barrow SN A site where cement is manufactured for the USE BURIAL building industry. ROUND BARROW CL INDUSTRIAL SN A round barrow containing or covering a number BT FACTORY of burials. Use both terms. CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE CEMETERY CHAPEL CL MONUMENT
74 gardener, etc. CESS PIT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A pit for the reception of night-soil and refuse. RT CEMETERY CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CEMETERY CHAPEL BT WATER DISPOSAL SITE NT CESS POOL CENOTAPH RT PIT SN A sepulchral monument erected to commemorate SEWER a person or persons buried elsewhere. CL COMMEMORATIVE CESS POOL BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN A covered pit into which raw sewage is NT CHATTRI discharged. RT TOMB CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WAR MEMORIAL BT CESS PIT RT SEWER CENTRE OF RESISTANCE SN An area, often a village, with fixed defences CHAFERY such as pillboxes, anti tank ditches and gun SN Reheating of iron from a finery, for rolling or emplacements, designed to stop the advance of slitting. an enemy force and to hold out for an agreed CL INDUSTRIAL period of time. BT FORGE CL DEFENCE RT METAL PRODUCT SITE BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE ROLLING MILL CENTURIAL STONE CHAFF HOUSE SN An inscribed marker stone found on Hadrian's SN An area within a building (usually the barn or Wall. stable) for storing husks from the grain crop CL COMMEMORATIVE (chaff) for animal feed after it has been threshed BT COMMEMORATIVE STONE and winnowed in the barn. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CENTURIATED AREA BT FARM BUILDING UF Centuriation RT FODDER STORE SN An area of land which retains distinctive large- GRASS DRYING SHED scale rectilinear land divisions characteristic of Roman agriculture. Generally aligned with the Chain Bridge course of a Roman road. USE SUSPENSION BRIDGE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Chain Defence BT FIELD SYSTEM USE BOOM Centuriation CHAIN HOME EXTRA LOW STATION USE CENTURIATED AREA SN A radar station with sets operating on a Ceramics Factory wavelength of 10cm or less. They were highly USE POTTERY WORKS accurate radars and gave better sea level coverage than the earlier Chain Home Low CEREAL FACTORY stations. SN A factory built for the production of breakfast CL DEFENCE cereals. BT CHAIN HOME STATION CL INDUSTRIAL BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT CHAIN HOME LOW STATION CL MONUMENT
75 CHAIN LOCKER SHOP BT HOUSE SN A building for the storage, repair and CL MONUMENT
76 SN A zinc smelting furnace patented by William CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN Champion of Bristol in 1738 for the reduction of UF Gallery Grave zinc from zinc oxide by means of condensing. Long Cist CL INDUSTRIAL Transepted Gallery Grave BT FURNACE SN A Neolithic burial monument comprising a RT ZINC WORKS rectangular or trapezoidal stony mound which contains either a passage at one end with or Chandlers Shop without lateral chambers, or one or more smaller USE CHANDLERY chambers entered from the side of the mound. CHANDLERY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT CHAMBERED CAIRN UF Chandlers Shop LONG CAIRN SN Traditionally the premises of a chandler, a maker and seller of candles. Now, a shop for the retail Chambered Mound of groceries and other provisions. USE CHAMBERED TOMB CL COMMERCIAL BT SHOP CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW UF Gallery Grave Changing House Transepted Gallery Grave USE CHANGING ROOMS SN A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone- CHANGING ROOMS built chamber within a circular or sub-circular earthen mound. See RELIGIOUS, RITUAL AND UF Changing House FUNERARY Class List for context. SN A building within a complex, such as a leisure CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY centre, school, industrial site etc, often containing BT ROUND BARROW toilet and washing facilities, where individuals CHAMBERED BARROW can change their clothes. For a changing room within a larger building, see Components. CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN CL RECREATIONAL UF Gallery Grave BT SPORTS SITE Transepted Gallery Grave RT RACECOURSE PAVILION SN A Neolithic burial monument comprising an SPORTS PAVILION approximately circular stony mound which Chantry contains a stone-built chamber, with or without additional lateral chambers. USE CHANTRY CHAPEL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CHANTRY CHAPEL BT CHAMBERED CAIRN ROUND CAIRN UF Chantry SN A chapel attached to, or inside, a church, CHAMBERED TOMB endowed for the celebration of Masses for the UF Burial Chamber soul of the founder. Chambered Mound CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Corbelled Tomb BT CHAPEL Cromlech RT COLLEGIATE CHAPEL Dolmen COLLEGIATE CHURCH Megalithic Tomb Chantry Chapel Bridge Quoit SN A Neolithic burial monument comprising a stone- USE BRIDGE CHAPEL built chamber within a mound of earth or stone. CHANTRY COLLEGE Use more specific type where known. UF Annuellars Hall CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Chantry House BT FUNERARY SITE College Library NT CHAMBERED BARROW SN A building used for the education of, and as a CHAMBERED CAIRN residence for, chantry priests. ENTRANCE GRAVE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY PASSAGE GRAVE BT COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS PORTAL DOLMEN CL EDUCATION RT CHAMBERED GRAVE BT COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS EXCARNATION PLATFORM RT CLERGY HOUSE CHAMOIS LEATHER WORKS COLLEGIATE CHAPEL SN A factory or complex where chamois leather is COLLEGIATE CHURCH produced using fish oils as the tanning agent. Chantry House CL INDUSTRIAL USE CHANTRY COLLEGE BT LEATHER FACTORY CL MONUMENT
77 Bedehouse Chapel RT ABBEY Convent Chapel CATHEDRAL Conventual Chapel FRIARY Crematorium Chapel MONASTERY Foundling Hospital Chapel NUNNERY Gate Chapel PRIORY Gatehouse Chapel RELIGIOUS HOUSE Hospital Chapel SLYPE Keeill SYNODAL HALL Memorial Chapel Chapter Office Non Parochial Chapel Orphanage Chapel USE ECCLESIASTICAL OFFICE School Chapel Charcoal Blast Furnace Tabernacle BLAST FURNACE University Chapel USE War Memorial Chapel CHARCOAL BURIAL Workhouse Chapel SN Inhumation rite in which charcoal is included with SN A freestanding building, or a room or recess the buried corpse, possibly in an attempt to serving as a place of Christian worship in a preserve the body. Thought to be associated church or other building. Use more specific type with high status burials of the early medieval and where known. medieval period. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT PLACE OF WORSHIP BT BURIAL NT ANGLICAN CHAPEL BRIDGE CHAPEL CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT CAUSEWAY CHAPEL SN A crude shelter for persons engaged in the CEMETERY CHAPEL production of pure carbon by the controlled CHANTRY CHAPEL burning of wood and other organic materials. CHAPEL OF EASE CL DOMESTIC COLLEGIATE CHAPEL BT AGRICULTURAL DWELLING DOMESTIC CHAPEL HUT FUNERAL CHAPEL GALILEE CHARCOAL BURNERS SITE GUILD CHAPEL SN A site, often in a woodland clearing, used for the LADY CHAPEL production of pure carbon by the controlled LORDS CHAPEL burning of wood and other organic materials. MANORIAL CHAPEL CL INDUSTRIAL MILITARY CHAPEL BT CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE MORTUARY CHAPEL CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL PRISON CHAPEL SN An area of flattened or compacted ground used PRIVATE CHAPEL for charcoal burning. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPEL CL INDUSTRIAL WAYSIDE CHAPEL BT CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE WELL CHAPEL CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE RT CELL COAST LIGHT SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with COURERY the production of charcoal. SUNDAY SCHOOL CL INDUSTRIAL BT FUEL PRODUCTION SITE CHAPEL OF EASE NT CHARCOAL BURNERS SITE SN A church built within the bounds of a parish for CHARCOAL BURNING PLATFORM the attendance of those who cannot reach the CHARCOAL RETORT parish church conveniently. CHARCOAL WORKS CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS BT CHAPEL CHARCOAL RETORT CHAPLAINCY SN Metal cylinder for producing charcoal using the UF Prison Chaplains House retort method SN The residence and office of a chaplain. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DOMESTIC BT CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE BT CLERGY HOUSE CHARCOAL STORE CHAPTER HOUSE SN A building, structure or site used for the storage SN The building attached to a cathedral or collegiate of charcoal. church where the dean, prebendaries or monks CL INDUSTRIAL and canons met for the transaction of business. RT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY METAL INDUSTRY SITE
78 BT CHARCOAL WORKS RT CHARNEL HOUSE SN A works using sealed retorts to produce CHURCHYARD charcoal. Wood distillates may be produced as byproducts of this process. They may be found Chartered Institute Office at separate works or comprise part of a USE PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE gunpowder works. Charterhouse CL INDUSTRIAL BT WORKS USE CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE Charterhouse Grange NT CYLINDER HOUSE USE CARTHUSIAN GRANGE RT DISTILLATION PLANT GUNPOWDER WORKS CHARTIST COLONY HOUSE WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS UF Chartist Cottage CHARGE HOUSE SN A dwelling house forming part of a Chartist Land Colony. UF Green Charge House Ripe Charge House CL MONUMENT
79 BT ROADBLOCK CL INDUSTRIAL CHEESE FACTORY BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE SN A factory where cheese is produced and CHEMICAL WEAPONS RESEARCH STATION processed. SN Establishments responsible for the research into CL INDUSTRIAL and the design, development and manufacture of BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT chemical weapons CHEESE LOFT CL DEFENCE SN An area within a building used for the storage of BT WEAPONS TESTING SITE cheese. CHEMICAL WEAPONS STORE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN A protected building or site used for the safe BT FARM BUILDING storage of chemical weapons CHEESE MARKET CL DEFENCE SN A market for the sale of cheeses. BT ARMAMENT DEPOT CL COMMERCIAL CHEMICAL WORKS BT MARKET UF Celluloid Works Chemical Factory Chemical Factory USE CHEMICAL WORKS SN An industrial complex involved in the production of chemicals. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE CL INDUSTRIAL SN Sites for the manufacture of substances or items BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE by controlled chemical reactions. FACTORY CL INDUSTRIAL CL MONUMENT
80 CL INDUSTRIAL need medical attention. BT FACTORY CL EDUCATION Chepyn CL DOMESTIC USE COW HOUSE BT CHILDRENS HOME CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Chequer BT CHILDRENS HOME USE EXCHEQUER CHILDRENS HOME CHEST HOSPITAL UF Boys Home SN A specialist hospital treating patients with chest Girls Home disorders and diseases, can be pre sanatoria. Home For Girls CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A residential establishment for the care and BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL accommodation of children and young people. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CHEST TOMB CL DOMESTIC UF Cadaver Tomb BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Tomb Chest NT CHILDRENS CARE HOME SN A tomb designed in the form of a cist or stone CHILDRENS NURSING HOME box placed over a burial. Its outward form often COTTAGE HOME reproduces the features of the classical ORPHANAGE sarcophagus or medieval effigy base. RT ALMSHOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY MISSION HALL BT TOMB ORPHAN SCHOOL CHEVAUX DE FRISE CHILDRENS HOSPITAL SN A system of stones or wooden obstacles placed UF Sick Childrens Hospital close together to impede the advance of enemy SN A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical forces. Do not use for HILLFORT sites. treatment of children. CL DEFENCE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT HILLFORT RT CHILDRENS WARD Chhatri CHILDRENS NURSING HOME USE CHATTRI SN A residential home for children with physical and/or learning disabilities, sensory impairment Chicken House and/or mental health issues who need medical USE POULTRY HOUSE intervention and/or care provided by registered CHICORY KILN nurses. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE UF Liquorice Kiln BT CHILDRENS HOME SN A structure used for the roasting or drying of CL DOMESTIC chicory. BT CHILDRENS HOME CL INDUSTRIAL BT FOOD DRYING KILN CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND KILN UF Playground CL MONUMENT
81 which young and domesticated animals are kept CHINESE GARDEN for public exhibition, especially for children. SN An 18th century garden with a Chinese layout Children are given the opportunity to come into and ornaments. close contact and handle animals. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN BT ZOO RT CHINESE PAVILION CL RECREATIONAL CHINESE PAVILION BT ZOO CHIMNEY SN A light, ornamental structure in a garden, park or place of recreation built in the Chinese style. UF Chimney Stack CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Colliery Chimney BT PAVILION SN Chimney used on an industrial or commercial site. RT CHINESE GARDEN CL INDUSTRIAL BT INDUSTRIAL BUILDING Chipping Floor NT CONDENSING CHIMNEY USE LITHIC WORKING SITE VENTILATION CHIMNEY RT CALCINER Chiropractic Surgery CIRCULAR KILN USE SURGERY CONDENSING FLUE CHITTING HOUSE ECONOMIZER HOUSE ENGINE HOUSE SN A building in which potatoes can sprout and FACTORY germinate. GLASS CONE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE HOFFMANN KILN BT FARM BUILDING KILN CHLOROPHYLL FACTORY POWER STATION STEAM ENGINE SN A factory used for the industrial manufacture of TUNNEL KILN chlorophyll for medical purposes. CL INDUSTRIAL Chimney Stack BT PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS USE CHIMNEY CHOCOLATE FACTORY CHINA CLAY DRIES SN A factory where chocolate products are UF Pan Kiln produced. SN Building with underfloor kiln used for drying China CL INDUSTRIAL Clay slurry prior to packing and transportation. BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT Central feature of China Clay Works. CHOCOLATE HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE SN An establishment where chocolate was available as a beverage. CHINA CLAY WORKS CL COMMERCIAL SN Works producing a refractory clay, kaolin. An BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT essential raw material of porcelain and some CL RECREATIONAL types of papermaking. BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT CL INDUSTRIAL RT COFFEE HOUSE BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE GENTLEMENS CLUB WORKS CHOIR SCHOOL CLAY EXTRACTION SITE UF Cathedral Choir School CHINA FACTORY Choristers School UF Porcelain Factory Plainsong School SN A factory where china products are Song School manufactured. SN A school associated with a cathedral or college CL MONUMENT
82 Cholera Cemetery NONCONFORMIST CHURCH USE CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND ORTHODOX CHURCH PARISH CHURCH Cholera Hospital PENTECOSTALIST CHURCH USE INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH Chop House ROUND TOWERED CHURCH SEAMENS CHURCH USE EATING HOUSE TEMPLARS CHURCH Choristers House RT ANCHORITE CELL BELL TOWER USE HOUSE CATHEDRAL Choristers School CHURCHYARD USE CHOIR SCHOOL CRYPT GALILEE CHRISTADELPHIAN CHAPEL LYCH GATE SN A place of worship for Christadelphians, a ORGAN BLOWING CHAMBER fundamentalist sect founded in America in the late SACRISTY 1840s who rejected the trinity and awaited the SHRINE second coming of Christ. STATIONAL MONUMENT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SUNDAY SCHOOL BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL VESTRY CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL CHURCH ARMY HOUSE UF Ymca Hostel SN A place of meeting and worship for followers of Ywca Hostel the Church Army, a body of trained lay SN A hostel owned by a Christian association which evangelists devoted to evangelism and social provides cheap accommodation for young work. people. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL DOMESTIC CHURCH HALL BT HOSTEL UF Hall Christian Brethren Meeting House SN A hall associated with a church, used for holding USE BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE functions, meetings and for conducting parish business. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH CL CIVIL UF Christian Science Reading Room BT MEETING HALL Church Of Christ Scientist RT CHURCH HOUSE SN A place of worship for Christian Scientists, a VILLAGE HALL sect founded in the mid-19th century in America CHURCH HOUSE who believe that God is the only reality and can bring healing to humanity. SN House owned by the church, often used for CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY meetings. BT NONCONFORMIST CHURCH CL CIVIL BT MEETING HALL Christian Science Reading Room RT CHURCH HALL USE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH GUILDHALL CHURCH MARKET HOUSE MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE UF Abbey Church TOWN HALL Church Tower Commissioners Church CHURCH INSTITUTE Conventual Church SN A building used by the church to promote Friars Church Christianity through lectures, study, etc. Friary Church CL EDUCATION Kirk BT INSTITUTE Nuns Church RT MINERS READING ROOM Priory Church PEOPLES COLLEGE University Church WORKING MENS COLLEGE SN A building used for public Christian worship. Use more specific type where known. Church Of Christ Scientist CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH BT PLACE OF WORSHIP Church Of England School NT ANGLICAN CHURCH BASILICAN CHURCH USE CHURCH SCHOOL COLLEGIATE CHURCH CHURCH OF PECULIAR PEOPLE FORTIFIED CHURCH SN An offshoot of the Wesleyan movement founded HOSPITALLERS CHURCH in 1838 by John Banyard at Rochford, Essex. In MISSION CHURCH
83 1956 it changed name to the Union of Evangelical GATE Churches. There are 17 chapels in Essex and SN Use both terms. London. Churchyard Wall CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT METHODIST CHAPEL USE CHURCHYARD Church Organ Factory WALL SN Use both terms. USE ORGAN FACTORY Churchyard Watch House CHURCH SCHOOL USE CHURCHYARD UF Anglican School WATCH HOUSE Catholic School SN Use both terms. Church Of England School Congregational School CHURN STAND Dissenters Grammar School SN A wooden or stone plinth for depositing milk Dissenters Proprietary School churns on. Dissenters School CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE French Protestant School Lancasterian School Cider Brewery Madras School USE CIDER FACTORY Methodist School CIDER FACTORY Moravian School National Society School UF Cider Brewery Non Conformist School Cider Works Nonconformist Academy SN A factory concerned with the commercial Nonconformist Proprietary School manufacture of cider, as opposed to domestic Nonconformist School production. Protestant School CL INDUSTRIAL Quaker School BT WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE Roman Catholic School RT FININGS WORKS Scottish National School CIDER HOUSE Seminary SN A school run by a Christian church. UF Ciderhouse CL EDUCATION SN A building, or part of a building, for the milling and BT SCHOOL pressing of cider apples to produce cider (or RT MORAVIAN SETTLEMENT pears for perry) and for storing the drink in NATIONAL SCHOOL barrels. CL INDUSTRIAL Church Tower BT WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE USE CHURCH RT CIDER MILL CIDER PRESS CHURCHYARD CIDER VAULT UF Churchyard Cross CIDER MILL Churchyard Gate Churchyard Wall SN A HORSE GIN used for domestic cider Churchyard Watch House manufacture, especially on farms. SN An area of ground belonging to a church, often CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE used as a burial ground. BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL INDUSTRIAL BT MIXED CEMETERY BT WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE RT BIER HOUSE RT CIDER HOUSE CHARNEL PIT CIDER PRESS CHURCH HORSE ENGINE HOUSE GRAVE WINE PRESS GRAVESIDE SHELTER CIDER PRESS GRAVESTONE LYCH GATE UF Apple Crusher SARCOPHAGUS Applecrusher TOMB SN A press used to extract the juice from apples, TOMBSTONE which was then used to make cider. WATCH HOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE Churchyard Cross CL INDUSTRIAL USE CHURCHYARD BT WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE CROSS RT CIDER HOUSE SN Use both terms. CIDER MILL CIDER VAULT Churchyard Gate FARM USE CHURCHYARD
84 VERJUICE PRESS CL MONUMENT
85 RT CIST GRAVE CEMETERY Cistercian Priory USE CISTERCIAN MONASTERY CIST GRAVE CEMETERY CISTERCIAN NUNNERY SN A cemetery comprising inhumations or cremations PRIORY interred in stone cists. SN Use PRIORY and CISTERCIAN CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY MONASTERY/NUNNERY. BT INHUMATION CEMETERY CISTERN RT CIST SN A covered tank in which rainwater is stored for Cistercian Abbey use when required. USE ABBEY CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CISTERCIAN MONASTERY BT WATER TANK CISTERCIAN NUNNERY RT CONDUIT HEAD SN Use ABBEY and CISTERCIAN RESERVOIR MONASTERY/NUNNERY. WATER PIPE CISTERCIAN ALIEN CELL Citadel SN A residence of two or three monks of the USE CASTLE Cistercian order dependent on a foreign mother house. City Baths CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE BATHS BT ALIEN CELL City Cross RT CISTERCIAN MONASTERY USE TOWN CROSS CISTERCIAN CELL City Defences SN A residence of two or three monks of the Cistercian order dependent on an English mother USE TOWN DEFENCES house. City Education Office CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT CELL RT CISTERCIAN GRANGE City Gate CISTERCIAN MONASTERY USE TOWN GATE CISTERCIAN NUNNERY City Hall CISTERCIAN GRANGE USE TOWN HALL SN An outlying farm or estate belonging to the Cistercian order. City Of London Coal Duties Boundary Marker CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER BT GRANGE City Post CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT GRANGE USE COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER CISTERCIAN CELL RT City Transport Office CISTERCIAN MONASTERY CISTERCIAN NUNNERY USE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE GRANGE BARN City Treasurers Office CISTERCIAN MONASTERY USE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF Cistercian Abbey City Wall Cistercian Priory USE TOWN WALL SN An abbey or priory of Cistercian monks. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CIVIC CENTRE BT MONASTERY SN A building or building complex where municipal RT CISTERCIAN ALIEN CELL offices and other public buildings are situated. CISTERCIAN CELL CL CIVIL CISTERCIAN GRANGE RT COUNTY HALL CISTERCIAN NUNNERY SHIRE HALL SAVIGNIAC MONASTERY TOWN HALL CISTERCIAN NUNNERY Civic Hall UF Cistercian Abbey USE TOWN HALL Cistercian Priory SN An abbey or a priory of Cistercian nuns. CIVIL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN Sites, buildings, structures etc associated with BT NUNNERY the civil administration of settlements & RT CISTERCIAN CELL enforcement of the laws of the land. Includes CISTERCIAN GRANGE local & central government, settlements granted CISTERCIAN MONASTERY by the crown or ruling administration does not manorial settlements.
86 CL CIVIL maintenance and passenger facilities. NT AMBULANCE STATION CL TRANSPORT BASILICA BT AIRPORT BENCH MARK RT CONTROL TOWER BURGH Civil Court BURH CIVIC CENTRE USE LAW COURT COASTGUARD STATION CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING COINAGE HALL COMMUNITY CENTRE SN A building used to coordinate civil defence in CONSTABLES OFFICE times of war. Can also be utilized as aid centres CONSULATE in times of national emergency. COUNTY BOUNDARY CL DEFENCE CUSTOM HOUSE BT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE CUSTOMS LOOKOUT NT CIVIL DEFENCE GARAGE DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP CIVIL DEFENCE HEADQUARTERS EMBASSY EMERGENCY PLANNING CENTRE EMERGENCY FOOD CENTRE FOOD AND REST CENTRE EMERGENCY STORE HOME GUARD HEADQUARTERS EVACUEE CENTRE HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POST FIRE SERVICE HEADQUARTERS HOME GUARD STORE FIRE SERVICES HEADQUARTERS REGIONAL GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS FIRE STATION REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT FOREST LODGE WAR ROOM FORUM RT EMERGENCY EXIT TUNNEL FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK CIVIL DEFENCE GARAGE GOVERNMENT OFFICE SN A garage for the storage and maintenance of HOSE TOWER motor vehicles, such as ambluances and fire INFORMATION CENTRE engines, used for civil defence purposes. JOBCENTRE CL DEFENCE LABOUR EXCHANGE BT CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING LEGAL SITE LIFEBOAT STATION CIVIL DEFENCE HEADQUARTERS LOCAL GOVERNMENT DEPOT SN A building used for the daily administration of Civil MANSIO Defence activities. MANSION HOUSE CL DEFENCE MAYORS RESIDENCE BT CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING MINT NT EMERGENCY WAR HEADQUARTERS MOOT MUNIMENT HOUSE CIVIL DEFENCE SITE NASHCRETE HUT SN Sites and buildings used in the coordination of the NISSEN HUT defence of the civilian population during times of OPPIDUM war. Could also be used during times of national ORLIT HUT emergency. PARISH BOUNDARY CL DEFENCE PARLIAMENT HOUSE NT AIR RAID PRECAUTIONS SITE PRISON VISITORS CENTRE AIR RAID SHELTER PROTEST CAMP BUFFER DEPOT PUBLIC BUILDING CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING RECEIVING BLOCK CIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING CENTRE REGISTER OFFICE CIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING GROUND SECO HUT HOME GUARD SHELTER STONE BREAKING YARD NUCLEAR BUNKER TOWN NUCLEAR COMMAND CENTRE TOWN QUARTER RT DECONTAMINATION BUILDING TRIANGULATION POINT FIRST AID POST UNDERGROUND GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS CIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING CENTRE VICUS SN A building or site used to train civilians and VISITORS CENTRE (PRISON) members of the services in the skills designed to WATCH HOUSE protect the civilian population during times of war. WELFARE CENTRE Could also be used during times of national emergency. CIVIL AIRPORT CL DEFENCE UF International Airport BT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE SN A landing and taking off area for civil aircraft, usually with surfaced runways and aircraft CIVIL DEFENCE TRAINING GROUND
87 SN An area used for the training of personnel in civil BT SCHOOLROOM defence procedures. RT SCHOOL CL DEFENCE Claustral Buildings BT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE USE CLOISTER Civil War Defences CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS USE SIEGEWORK SN A site where clay pipes used for drainage are Civil War Siegework manufactured. USE SIEGEWORK CL INDUSTRIAL BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE CIVITAS CAPITAL WORKS SN A planned administrative capital for local RT BRICKWORKS government which provided amenities for the Roman and peregrine (non-Roman) inhabitants of CLAY EXTRACTION SITE the town. SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with CL DOMESTIC the extraction of clay. BT TOWN CL INDUSTRIAL CL CIVIL BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT TOWN NT BALL CLAY WORKS CHINA CLAY WORKS CLAIM STONE CLAY MINE SN A marker stone erected to indicate a claim to the CLAY PIT rights, usually mineral, of an area. CLAY STORE CL UNASSIGNED CLAY WORKINGS BT MARKER STONE CLAY MILL RT MINE MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE SN A factory containing machinery for processing clay for the manufacture of bricks, tiles or Clairvoyee pottery. USE GRILLE CL INDUSTRIAL Clam Bridge BT MILL BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE USE CLAPPER BRIDGE RT CLAY PIT CLAMP PUG MILL TILE WORKS SN A temporary structure used for the firing of bricks or tiles. Unfired bricks or tiles were CLAY MINE stacked upon a layer of fuel (usually wood) and SN A site where clay is mined from the ground. then surrounded by a wall of old bricks and CL INDUSTRIAL covered by a layer of mud or clay. The clamp BT MINE was then fired. CLAY EXTRACTION SITE CL INDUSTRIAL RT DRIFT MINE BT BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE OPEN CAST MINE CLAMP KILN CLAY PIPE KILN SN A temporary kiln, in which the pots are stacked UF Pipe Kiln and baked in a pit underneath a bonfire. SN For the production of clay tobacco pipes. CL INDUSTRIAL CL MONUMENT
88 CLAY PUDDLING PIT BT SCHOOL EXTRACTIVE PIT CLERGY HOUSE MARL PIT UF Canonical House CLAY PUDDLING PIT Canonry SN A pit used for the containment of clay whilst it is Canons House mixed to the right consistency for brickmaking. Canons Summer House CL INDUSTRIAL Prebendal House BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE Residentiary BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE Wiccamical Prebendaries House RT CLAY PIT SN A residence for all clergy having the sole or PUG MILL subordinate charge of a living. SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP CL DOMESTIC BT CLERICAL DWELLING Clay Quarry NT ARCHDEACONRY USE CLAY WORKINGS CHAPLAINCY QUARRY DEANERY SN Use both terms. MANSE CLAY STORE PRIESTS HOUSE VICARAGE SN Purpose-built structure with thick walls used to RT CATHEDRAL store clay before transportation. CHANTRY COLLEGE CL INDUSTRIAL CHOIR SCHOOL BT CLAY EXTRACTION SITE CLERICAL DWELLING CLAY TOBACCO PIPE FACTORY SN Residences of religious people and members of UF Clay Pipe Manufactory the clergy. SN A factory where tobacco pipes made of clay are CL MONUMENT
89 CL RECREATIONAL BT CLOTHING FACTORY BT SPORTS SITE TIMBER PRODUCT SITE Clogmaking Works CLINIC USE CLOG MILL UF Health Centre Health Clinic CLOISTER SN An institution, sometimes attached to a hospital, UF Claustral Buildings where patients may receive treatment or health Double Cloister checks. War Memorial Cloister CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A covered walk, walled on one side and usually NT MATERNITY CLINIC arcaded on the other, surrounding or partly SCHOOL CLINIC surrounding an open area in a monastery or RT DISPENSARY similar complex of Christian buildings. HOSPITAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Clink RT CATHEDRAL CLOISTER GARTH USE PRISON MINSTER CLINKER MILL MONASTERY SN A mill which ground clinker in the cement SLYPE production process. During cement production a CLOISTER GARTH mixture of lime and clay is burnt which forms a SN The open space surrounded by a cloister. clinker which is then ground into powder. When CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY mixed with water it solidifies to hard cement. RT CLOISTER CL INDUSTRIAL BT CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE CLOSE DEFENCE BATTERY Clipping Floor SN A coastal battery designed for use in short range engagements with enemy vessels, minelayers, USE LITHIC WORKING SITE blockships ad torpedo craft. Clocher CL DEFENCE USE BELL TOWER BT COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY CL MARITIME CLOCK FACTORY BT COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY SN A factory manufacturing timepieces, including CLOSED TRAINING PRISON clocks and watches. CL INDUSTRIAL SN An institution for the detention of prisoners, BT FACTORY surrounded by a wall and/or fence as a barrier to INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKS escape. The level of security depends on the CL MONUMENT
90 BT TEXTILE FINISHING SITE CL DOMESTIC TEXTILE MILL BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE RT CLOTH DRY HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL FINISHING HOUSE BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE FINISHING WORKS CL MONUMENT
91 GOLF CLUB GRANGE BARN LADIES CLUB CLUNIAC MONASTERY POLITICAL CLUB ROWING CLUB UF Cluniac Abbey SAILING CLUB Cluniac Alien Priory SERVICES CLUB Cluniac Priory SOCIAL CLUB SN An abbey or priory of Cluniac monks. TENNIS CLUB CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY WORKING MENS CLUB BT MONASTERY YOUTH CLUB RT CLUNIAC CELL RT CLUBHOUSE CLUNIAC GRANGE JAZZ CLUB CLUNIAC NUNNERY Club Building CLUNIAC NUNNERY USE CLUBHOUSE UF Cluniac Abbey Cluniac Alien Priory Club Stewards House Cluniac Priory USE HOUSE SN An abbey or priory of Cluniac nuns. SN The residence of a person entrusted with the CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY management of a Working Mans Club. BT NUNNERY CLUBHOUSE RT CLUNIAC CELL CLUNIAC GRANGE UF Club Building CLUNIAC MONASTERY Flying Clubhouse Gliding Clubhouse Cluniac Priory Golf Clubhouse USE CLUNIAC MONASTERY Tennis Clubhouse CLUNIAC NUNNERY SN A building occupied by a club or commonly used PRIORY for club activities. SN Use PRIORY and CLUNIAC CL RECREATIONAL MONASTERY/NUNNERY. RT CLUB Cluniac Priory Cell Cludgie USE CLUNIAC CELL USE TOILET CLUSTER BLOCK Cluniac Abbey SN A multi-storey building in which individual blocks USE ABBEY of flats cluster around a central service core. CLUNIAC MONASTERY CL DOMESTIC CLUNIAC NUNNERY BT MULTIPLE DWELLING SN Use ABBEY and CLUNIAC MONASTERY or RT FLATS CLUNIAC NUNNERY. CLUSTER HOUSE Cluniac Alien Priory SN A group of four houses in quadruplex form within USE ALIEN PRIORY a single block, of approximately square plan and CLUNIAC MONASTERY set in a spacious garden. Such houses were CLUNIAC NUNNERY usually provided for supervisory or skilled SN Use ALIEN PRIORY and CLUNIAC MONASTERY workers within a textile factory. /NUNNERY. CL DOMESTIC CLUNIAC CELL BT MULTIPLE DWELLING RT BACK TO BACK HOUSE UF Cluniac Priory Cell BACK TO EARTH HOUSE SN A residence of two or three monks of the Cluniac BLIND BACK HOUSE order dependent on an English mother house. TERRACED HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY THROUGH BY LIGHT BT CELL RT CLUNIAC GRANGE Coach Building Works CLUNIAC MONASTERY USE COACH WORKS CLUNIAC NUNNERY COACH HOUSE CLUNIAC GRANGE SN An outbuilding where a horse-drawn carriage is SN An outlying farm or estate belonging to the kept. Cluniac order. CL TRANSPORT CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BT GRANGE RT CARRIAGE HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY COACHING INN BT GRANGE COACHING INN STABLE RT CLUNIAC CELL COACHMANS COTTAGE CLUNIAC MONASTERY HACKNEY STABLE CLUNIAC NUNNERY
92 COAL CLEANING PLANT LIVERY STABLE STABLE UF Coal Washery TRAP HOUSE Washery SN A large building or structure where coal is Coach Station washed, sized and graded before being sold. USE BUS STATION CL INDUSTRIAL COACH WORKS BT COAL MINING SITE UF Coach Building Works COAL CRUSHER HOUSE SN Traditionally a building or site where stage SN A structure housing machinery for crushing coal. coaches were built. Nowadays the term is Usually found at the pithead of a colliery or coal applied to buildings used for the manufacturing of mine. the body work and furnishings of motor vehicles CL INDUSTRIAL and railway carriages. BT COAL MINING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL RT COKE OVEN BT ENGINEERING WORKS SCREENING PLANT MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE COAL DEPOT COACHING INN SN A depot used for the unloading of coal. UF Livery Tavern CL INDUSTRIAL Post House BT COAL MINING SITE Post Inn CL TRANSPORT SN A public house offering lodgings to the passengers, and stabling for the horses of stage COAL DROP coaches. UF Coal Waggon Hoist CL COMMERCIAL SN A crane for lowering loaded coal waggons onto BT INN a ship. CL DOMESTIC CL TRANSPORT BT INN BT LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE RT COACH HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL COACHING INN STABLE BT COAL MINING SITE DROVERS INN RT COAL JETTY HACKNEY STABLE COALING CRANE JAGGERS HOSTEL MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE LIVERY STABLE STAITHE COACHING INN STABLE COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER SN A stable found at a coaching inn where horses UF City Of London Coal Duties Boundary Marker are housed. City Post CL TRANSPORT Coal And Wine Tax Post BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE Coal Duty Post STABLE Coal Post CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Coal Tax Post BT STABLE SN A cast-iron or stone boundary post, obelisk or RT COACH HOUSE plate found on roads, railways, canals etc COACHING INN around London marking the boundary within HACKNEY STABLE which a duty was payable on coal. LIVERY STABLE CL MONUMENT
93 Power Station, London. NT COAL BUNKER CL INDUSTRIAL COAL CLEANING PLANT BT POWER STATION COAL CRUSHER HOUSE COAL GAS STRUCTURE COAL DEPOT SN Buildings and structures associated with the COAL DROP production, processing and storage of coal gas. COAL PREPARATION PLANT CL INDUSTRIAL COAL SCREEN COAL SLURRY TOWER BT POWER GENERATION SITE COAL TIPPLER NT GAS HOUSE COAL WORKINGS GAS METER HOUSE COLLIERY GAS PLANT COLLIERY RAILWAY GAS PURIFIER DUST EXTRACTION PLANT GAS STORAGE TANK RAPID LOADING STATION GAS WORKS SCREENING PLANT PRODUCER GAS HOUSE RT MINING INDUSTRY SITE PURIFIER HOUSE RETORT HOUSE Coal Pit COAL HOLE COVER USE COLLIERY UF Coal Plate Coal Plate Opercula USE COAL HOLE COVER SN A circular, metal or wooden cover, covering a hole in the pavement where domestic coal Coal Post deliveries were dropped into a store below. USE COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT STREET FURNITURE COAL PREPARATION PLANT RT COAL SHUTE SN A building or range of buildings used for the cleaning, crushing and loading of freshly mined Coal House coal. USE COAL SHED CL INDUSTRIAL COAL JETTY BT COAL MINING SITE UF Coal Staith COAL SCREEN Coal Staithe UF Picking Belt House SN A raised platform for the unloading of coal from SN Series of wire mesh screens used for grading waggons or other containers. lumps of coal according to size. CL MARITIME CL INDUSTRIAL BT JETTY BT COAL MINING SITE CL TRANSPORT BT JETTY COAL SHED RT COAL DROP UF Coal House COALING CRANE Coal Store STAITHE SN A building used to store coal. CL UNASSIGNED COAL MERCHANTS BT FUEL STORE SN The premises of a coal merchant where coal and RT SHED other kinds of solid fuel can be bought. CL COMMERCIAL COAL SHUTE SN An embanked shute, often stone paved, allowing Coal Mill carts to tip their loads of coal from the road into a USE MINE PUMPING WORKS storage area. WATER WHEEL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN Use both terms. BT STREET FURNITURE Coal Mine RT COAL HOLE COVER USE COLLIERY COAL SLURRY TOWER Coal Miners Cottage SN A building in which coal slurry, produced in the coal washing process, is recovered. USE WORKERS COTTAGE CL INDUSTRIAL Coal Miners Village BT COAL MINING SITE USE WORKERS VILLAGE Coal Staith COAL MINING SITE USE COAL JETTY SN Includes terms for components of site. See also STAITHE terms in MINING INDUSTRY SITE grouping. SN Use both terms. CL INDUSTRIAL Coal Staithe BT FUEL PRODUCTION SITE USE COAL JETTY
94 STAITHE BT COASTAL BATTERY SN Use both terms. CL DEFENCE BT COASTAL BATTERY Coal Store NT ANTI MOTOR TORPEDO BOAT BATTERY USE COAL SHED CLOSE DEFENCE BATTERY Coal Tax Post COUNTER BOMBARDMENT BATTERY EMERGENCY COAST DEFENCE BATTERY USE COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT Coal Tip UF Anti Submarine Searchlight Battery USE SPOIL HEAP Beach Light Emplacement COAL TIPPLER Defence Electric Light Emplacement Fixed Defence Light UF Tippler SN A searchlight battery, which points out to sea, SN Loading machinery tipping coal into railway used to locate enemy shipping wagons usually at a pithead. CL DEFENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY BT COAL MINING SITE RT BEACH DEFENCE LIGHT MACHINERY NT HYDRAULIC TIPPLER Coast Battery RT CONVEYOR USE COASTAL BATTERY RAPID LOADING STATION COAST BATTERY GUN SITE Coal Waggon Hoist SN A gun emplacement associated with a coastal USE COAL DROP battery. Coal Washery CL DEFENCE USE COAL CLEANING PLANT BT GUN EMPLACEMENT COAL WORKINGS Coast Defence Battery COASTAL BATTERY UF Open Cast Coal Workings USE SN A site where coal is processed. COAST DEFENCE CHAIN HOME LOW STATION CL INDUSTRIAL SN A radar station with sets operating on a BT COAL MINING SITE wavelenght of 1.5m established to provide radar MINERAL PIT plotting of both shipping and aircraft movements. RT BELL PIT CL DEFENCE COLLIERY BT CHAIN HOME STATION COALING CRANE COAST LIGHT SN A crane used for the refueling of coal-powered SN A beacon used for coastal navigation. Many date vessels. from the Medieval period. CL TRANSPORT CL MARITIME BT CRANE BT NAVIGATION AID CL MONUMENT
95 BT COMMAND POST monitor the coastline. COASTAL BATTERY CL CIVIL CL MARITIME CL MARITIME BT COASTAL BATTERY BT NAVIGATION AID Coastal Battery Observation Post RT COASTGUARD TOWER USE COASTAL BATTERY COASTGUARDS COTTAGE OBSERVATION POST CUSTOM HOUSE SN Use both terms. LIFEBOAT STATION LIGHTHOUSE Coastal Defence Battery COASTGUARD TOWER USE COASTAL BATTERY UF Coastguard Post COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SN A tower used as a watch tower by the SN Sites, buildings and structures for the defence of coastguard. Often, though not always, built as the coastline from sea and air invasion. part of a Coastguard Station. CL DEFENCE CL MARITIME NT BEACH DEFENCE BT NAVIGATION AID BEACH DEFENCE BATTERY RT COASTGUARD STATION BEACH DEFENCE LIGHT COASTGUARDS COTTAGE BOOM COASTGUARDS COTTAGE BOOM TOWER CIRCULAR REDOUBT SN The residence of a coastguard. COASTAL BATTERY CL DOMESTIC EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST BT MARITIME HOUSE MARTELLO TOWER RT COASTGUARD STATION POSITION FINDING STATION COASTGUARD TOWER SAXON SHORE FORT FISHERMANS HOUSE SEA FORT LIGHTKEEPERS HOUSE SUBMARINE BASE MARINERS COTTAGE SUBMARINE MINE DEPOT COAT OF ARMS TORPEDO STATION UF Crest COASTAL FISH WEIR SN Includes crests, hatchments and supporters. SN A structure comprising of two walls of stone or CL COMMEMORATIVE wood with nets or fish traps attached. Located in BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT coastal waters, on shelving coastlines or in river COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM estuaries they form large enclosures with a V or SN A field system with one prevailing axis of L shaped plan. The narrow point on the seaward orientation, in which most field boundaries are side. either aligned with this axis or run at right angles CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE to it. BT FISH WEIR CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL RECREATIONAL BT FIELD SYSTEM BT FISH WEIR COBALT MINE Coastal Fort SN A site where cobalt is mined USE FORTRESS CL INDUSTRIAL Coastal Landmark Tower BT MINE USE LANDMARK TOWER COBBLE QUARRY COASTAL OBSERVATION POST SN An excavation from which cobble stone is SN A building, situated on the coast, used for obtained. observing the movements of enemy shipping. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DEFENCE BT STONE QUARRY BT OBSERVATION POST COBBLED ROAD COASTAL SALTWORKS UF Cobbled Street SN A site, building or factory where seawater is SN A road or street covered with small, rounded used in the production of salt. cobble stones. CL INDUSTRIAL CL TRANSPORT BT SALT WORKS BT ROAD Coastguard Post Cobbled Street USE COASTGUARD TOWER USE COBBLED ROAD COASTGUARD STATION Cobbled Surface SN A building or group of buildings situated close to USE FEATURE the sea used by coastguards to enable them to COBBLERS STALL
96 SN A stall where a cobbler mends shoes. TREE TRUNK COFFIN CL COMMERCIAL COFFIN REST RT COBBLERS WORKSHOP SN A structure, often within a CHURCHYARD or COBBLERS WORKSHOP LYCH GATE, on which a coffin could rest prior to SN A place where shoes and boots are mended. burial. CL INDUSTRIAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT CLOTHING WORKSHOP NT COFFIN STONE RT COBBLERS STALL RT CORPSE REST LEATHER WORKERS SHOP CORPSE ROAD LYCH GATE COCKLE KILN COFFIN STONE SN A kiln used to reduce the shells of shellfish to calcium carbonate. SN A stone found on route to a churchyard on which CL MONUMENT
97 RT FISH WAREHOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ICEHOUSE NT CHANTRY COLLEGE REFRIGERATED STORE COLLEGE OF THE VICARS CHORAL WAREHOUSE RT COLLEGIATE CHAPEL COLLAR FACTORY College Of Technology SN A factory where collars, for shirts and other USE TECHNICAL COLLEGE garments, are manufactured. COLLEGE OF THE VICARS CHORAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT CLOTHING FACTORY SN A communal residence of secular vicars whose CL MONUMENT
98 COLOUR LOFT CL EDUCATION BT INSTITUTE SN A naval dockyard building used for the RT MINERS READING ROOM manufacture of flags. PEOPLES COLLEGE CL MARITIME WORKERS VILLAGE BT MARINE WORKSHOP WORKING MENS COLLEGE CL INDUSTRIAL BT MARINE WORKSHOP Colliery Pumphouse USE COLLIERY COLOUR MILL MINE PUMPING WORKS SN Grinding mill for producing dyes and pigments SN Use both terms. from natural materials. CL INDUSTRIAL COLLIERY RAILWAY BT TEXTILE FINISHING SITE SN Railway constructed specifically for the DYE AND PIGMENT SITE movement of coal around the pithead of a coal RT COLOUR HOUSE mine. DYE WORKS CL TRANSPORT FLINT MILL BT RAILWAY LOGWOOD MILL CL INDUSTRIAL BT COAL MINING SITE Coloured Cloth Hall RT HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE USE CLOTH HALL HEAPSTEAD COLUMBARIUM Colliery Repair Shop SN A wall with niches in a CREMATORIUM to display USE COLLIERY the urns containing ashes. Use only when related WORKSHOP to funerary site. SN Use both terms. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT FUNERARY SITE Colliery Village RT CINERARY URN USE WORKERS VILLAGE CREMATION CEMETERY Colliery Winding House CREMATORIUM USE COLLIERY Columbary WINDER HOUSE USE DOVECOTE SN Use both terms. COLUMN COLONIA UF Commemorative Column SN A town founded as an act of government by SN Use for free standing column. charter to house Roman or Latin citizens, usually CL UNASSIGNED retired legionaires who had been granted land BT BUILDING COMPONENT within a territorium. NT CARYATID CL CIVIL RT BUST BT TOWN HERM CL DOMESTIC OBELISK BT TOWN STATUE Colonial Office URN USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE COMB MILL COLONNADE SN A water-powered forge or wire mill which manufactured metal wire combs for use in the SN A row of columns supporting an entablature. textile industry. CL UNASSIGNED CL INDUSTRIAL BT BUILDING COMPONENT BT WIRE MILL Colony COMBINATION BARN USE HOSPITAL FOR EPILEPTICS UF Lancashire Barn LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL SN A threshing barn which also houses farm animals COLOUR HOUSE and is somethimes used to stotre grain, house carts and other functions. SN A small dye works, often associated with a CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CALICO PRINTING WORKS. BT COMBINATION FARM BUILDING CL INDUSTRIAL BARN BT TEXTILE FINISHING SITE RT BANK BARN DYE AND PIGMENT SITE CATTLE SHELTER RT COLOUR MILL COW HOUSE DYE HOUSE FIELD BARN DYE WORKS HAYLOFT TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS LINHAY
99 VACCARY NT BATTLEFIELD COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT COMBINATION FARM BUILDING HISTORICAL SITE SN A multi-purpose farm building. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Commemorative Arch BT FARM BUILDING USE ARCH NT COMBINATION BARN COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN Use both terms. COMBINATION MILL COMMEMORATIVE BRASS SN A flour mill using both stones and rollers to produce flour and, perhaps mainly from the UF Memorial Brass stones, animal feed from grains other than SN A brass plaque, usually on the ground rather than wheat. a wall fixture, commemorating a person or event. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMEMORATIVE BT FLOUR MILL BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT COMBINED COURT CENTRE Commemorative Column SN A law court builidng established during the 1970's USE COLUMN accommodating offices and courtrooms fro the COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT Crown and County Courts. SN Use both terms. CL CIVIL COMMEMORATIVE GARDEN BT LAW COURT UF Memorial Garden COMBING SHED SN A garden created to commemorate a person or SN A textile building where the process of combing, event. a preparatory process for long wools, takes CL COMMEMORATIVE place. BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT CL INDUSTRIAL COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT COMBING WORKS UF Ceremonial Arch SCRIBBLING MILL Commemorative Arch SHED Commemorative Column WILLEY SHED Commemorative Tablet WORSTED MILL Hall Of Memory YARN MILL Memorial Memorial Chapel COMBING WORKS Memorial Seat SN A site where the process of combing, the Monument preparatory process for long wools, takes place. Monumental Arch CL INDUSTRIAL SN A building, structure or landscape created to BT WORKS commemorate a person or event. TEXTILE MILL CL COMMEMORATIVE TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE NT ANIMAL MEMORIAL RT COMBING SHED CENOTAPH GREASE WORKS COAT OF ARMS WILLEY SHED COMMEMORATIVE BRASS WOOLCOMBERS SHOP COMMEMORATIVE GARDEN WORSTED MILL COMMEMORATIVE STONE EFFIGY COMMAND POST ELEANOR CROSS UF Control Building NAMED TREE SN A military building from which the guns of a PLAGUE MEMORIAL battery were directed. PLAQUE CL DEFENCE ROSTRAL COLUMN NT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY COMMAND POST TRIUMPHAL ARCH COASTAL BATTERY COMMAND POST TROPHY RT BATTERY WALL MONUMENT WAR MEMORIAL Commander In Chiefs House RT ARMOURED VEHICLE USE OFFICERS QUARTERS SCULPTURE Commandery Commemorative Plaque USE HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY USE PLAQUE COMMEMORATIVE COMMEMORATIVE STONE SN Sites, buildings, structures, features & areas of UF Memorial Stone land commemorating an historical event, person SN A stone commemorating a person or event. or animal. CL COMMEMORATIVE CL COMMEMORATIVE
100 BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT MILK DEPOT NT CENTURIAL STONE OPTICIANS DATE STONE PAWNSHOP DEDICATION STONE PETROL STATION RT INSCRIBED STONE PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERY PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIO Commemorative Tablet POST OFFICE USE COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT PUBLISHING HOUSE PLAQUE RETAIL PARK SN Use both terms. RETREAT COMMENTARY TOWER SERVICE STATION SHAMBLES SN A large structure, found at sports stadiums, from SHIP CHANDLERY where television or radio broadcasts are made of SHOP the sporting events. SHOPPING ARCADE CL RECREATIONAL SHOPPING CENTRE BT SPORTS BUILDING SHOPPING PARADE COMMERCIAL SHOPPING PRECINCT SHOWROOM SN Sites, buildings, structures & features related to SMUGGLERS CACHE the sale, exchange &/or storage of goods or STEELYARD services. Includes commercially operated TOLLBOOTH catering establishments & lodging premises. TRAVEL AGENTS CL COMMERCIAL WAREHOUSE NT AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY DEPOT WINE CELLAR AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTS AUCTION HOUSE COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY BAKERY UF Commercial Gallery BANK (FINANCIAL) Private Art Gallery BEER CELLAR SN A building in which works of art are displayed for BETTING OFFICE sale. BROTHEL CL COMMERCIAL BUILDERS MERCHANTS RT ART GALLERY BUSINESS CENTRE BUSINESS PARK COMMERCIAL COLLEGE BUTTER WALK SN A college where subjects relating to trade and CHAMBER OF COMMERCE commerce are taught. CLEARING HOUSE CL EDUCATION COAL MERCHANTS BT TRAINING COLLEGE COBBLERS STALL COINAGE HALL Commercial Gallery COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY USE COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY COMMERCIAL OFFICE COMMERCIAL OFFICE COMPUTER CENTRE CONFERENCE CENTRE UF Assurance Office COUNTING HOUSE Bank Office DISTRIBUTION CENTRE Building Society Office EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT Estate Agent EEL STALL Fire Office EXCHANGE Insurance Office EXHIBITION HALL Life Assurance Office FAIR BOOTH Shipping Insurance Office FISH STONE SN The administrative office of a commercial FORUM concern. FUNCTION ROOM CL COMMERCIAL FUNERAL DIRECTORS NT ASSAY OFFICE GARDEN CENTRE BOOKING OFFICE GUEST HOUSE DRAWING OFFICE GUILDHALL ESTATE OFFICE HOTEL LEGAL OFFICE INN NEWSPAPER OFFICE KIOSK PAY OFFICE LAUNDRETTE TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE LAUNDRY RT OFFICE LEGAL CHAMBERS COMMISSARY LIVERY HALL SN A supermarket for American military personnel, MANSIO the National Guard and the Reserves and their MARKET
101 immediate family, usually sited on a military WATCH TOWER installation throughout the world. Use term only in COMMUNICATIONS BUILDING conjunction with an American military base. SN A building, usually housing electrical or electronic CL COMMERCIAL equipment, used for gathering and disseminating BT SHOP information. Use specific type where known. Commissioners Church CL COMMUNICATIONS USE CHURCH NT ADMIRALTY SIGNAL ESTABLISHMENT GROUP FILTER ROOM Common INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS BLOCK USE COMMON LAND Communications Trench Common House USE PRACTICE TRENCH USE WARMING HOUSE COMMUNITY CENTRE COMMON LAND UF Community Hall UF Common Neighbourhood Centre SN Unenclosed wasteland, forest and pasture used SN A place providing social, recreational, and in common by the community. educational facilities for a neighbourhood. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL CIVIL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT RECREATIONAL HALL BT LAND USE SITE TENANTS HALL COMMUNAL BAKEHOUSE COMMUNITY GARDEN SN A bakehouse built in association with a group of SN A garden maintained by, and for the benefit of, a dwellings who shared the baking facilities. Often community. found in model settlements. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL DOMESTIC BT GARDEN BT BAKEHOUSE RT FLATS Community Hall VILLAGE USE COMMUNITY CENTRE Communal Kitchen COMMUNITY KITCHEN USE COMMUNITY KITCHEN UF Communal Kitchen SN A kitchen set up, specifically during World War COMMUNE Two, to serve food to members of the public, SN A place where a group of people live together especially families whose homes had succumbed sharing accomodation and goods, forming their to enemy bombing. own community based upon common ideals. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL DOMESTIC RT SOUP KITCHEN BT MULTIPLE DWELLING Company Hall COMMUNICATION TRENCH USE LIVERY HALL SN A trench, usually linking two or more rows of trenches, enabling the conveyance of messages Complex Ring Cairn or equipment safely from one trench to another. USE EMBANKED STONE CIRCLE CL DEFENCE RING CAIRN BT TRENCH SN Use appropriate term. COMMUNICATIONS COMPOSITE FRAMED BUILDING SN Sites, buildings, structures & features associated SN A modern building system in which both steel and with the transmission & receiving of information. concrete are utilized together to carry the load in Includes signalling, broadcasting & ways that neither material predominates over the telecommunications; does not include transport other. There are many varieties e. g. a steel except where there is a specific connection with frame surrounding a concrete core. communication. CL MONUMENT
102 BT SECONDARY SCHOOL liquid. CL INDUSTRIAL COMPRESSOR HOUSE BT MACHINERY SN A type of engine house creating power by means of compressed air, typically associated with Condenser Flue collieries where it is used for raising coal. USE CONDENSING FLUE CL INDUSTRIAL CONDENSERY BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT BOILER HOUSE SN A building for the manufacture of condensed milk. ENGINE CL INDUSTRIAL BT FOOD PROCESSING SITE Compter RT DAIRY USE DEBTORS PRISON CONDENSING CHIMNEY COMPUTER CENTRE UF Smelt Mill Chimney SN A building housing computers and information SN A tall chimney terminating a CONDENSING FLUE, technology equippment e.g. for a business, used to extract metal from the smoke produced factory or other instituion. by a lead smelter. CL COMMERCIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL SMELTING SITE CONCENTRIC CASTLE CHIMNEY SN A castle surrounded by two or more lines of RT ARSENIC CALCINER walled fortifications. ARSENIC WORKS CL DEFENCE LEAD WORKS BT CASTLE SMELTING HOUSE CL MONUMENT
103 SN A small building built over the end of a water Conical Kiln conduit or spring. USE CIRCULAR KILN CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE Conical Mound BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CL MARITIME USE MOUND BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION Conservative Club RT CONDUIT HEAD USE POLITICAL CLUB ENGINE HOUSE PUMP HOUSE CONSERVATORY PUMPING STATION UF Anthaeum WATER TOWER Botanical House WATERWORKS Flower Conservatory WELL HOUSE SN A glasshouse used to grow and display tender Cone decorative plants. May be either an extension to a house or freestanding. USE ANTI TANK CONE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Coney Garth BT GLASSHOUSE USE RABBIT WARREN CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GLASSHOUSE CONFECTIONERS SHOP RT BOTANIC GARDEN SN A place, often including a BAKERY, where COUNTRY HOUSE sweetmeats and pastries are sold. LOGGIA CL COMMERCIAL CONSISTORY COURT BT SHOP SN A bishop's court for ecclesiastical causes and Confectionery Factory offences, formerly having wider jurisdiction in USE CONFECTIONERY WORKS matters of moral discipline. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CONFECTIONERY WORKS CL CIVIL UF Confectionery Factory BT LAW COURT SN A site where products containing sugar or honey, such as cakes, sweets, crystallized fruits CONSOL SHELTER or jam, were manufactured. SN A small, steel shelter designed for use as a CL INDUSTRIAL firewatchers post during an air raid. BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT CL DEFENCE BT AIR RAID SHELTER CONFERENCE CENTRE FIREWATCHERS POST SN A purpose-built, or modified, building where organizations and associations meet for CONSTABLES OFFICE presentations and consultation. SN The premises of a police officer for a parish or CL COMMERCIAL township who was appointed to act as a conservator of the peace within the district. CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL CL CIVIL UF Congregational Church RT OFFICE Independent Chapel POLICE STATION SN A place of worship for members of the Congregational Church. These churches, the first Constitutional Club of which was founded in 1616 in Southwark, USE GENTLEMENS CLUB practised self government. Most of them were CONSTRUCTION CAMP merged to form the United Reformed Church in 1972. SN Temporary settlement relating to the construction CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY of railways, viaducts, dams, etc. BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL CL DOMESTIC NT UNITED REFORMED CHURCH BT SETTLEMENT RT PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS Congregational Church SN Debris consisting of excess construction material USE CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL used in the building of a nearby site or structure. If unsure of whether debris is from construction Congregational College or demolition, index with both terms. USE THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE CL UNASSIGNED Congregational Hall CONSTRUCTION TRENCH USE NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE SN A trench dug in order to receive the foundations of a structure such as a stone wall etc. Congregational School CL UNASSIGNED USE CHURCH SCHOOL NT POST TRENCH RT BEAM SLOT
104 BT BUILDING COMPONENT CONSTRUCTION WORKS CONTROL TOWER SN A site associated with the large scale UF Air Traffic Control Tower construction of buildings or items manufactured Airport Control Tower by the building industry. SN A high building at an airport from which air traffic CL INDUSTRIAL is controlled by radio. BT WORKS CL TRANSPORT CONSULATE BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE SN The residence or official premises of a consul, CL DEFENCE the official appointed by a state to protect its BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE citizens and commercial interests in a foreign NT BOMBER STATION CONTROL TOWER (294/45) state. CHIEF INSTRUCTORS BLOCK (5740/36) CL CIVIL DUTY PILOTS OFFICE (2072/26) ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION CONTROL CONTAINER BERTH TOWER SN An area of a port, dock or harbour where a WATCH OFFICE container vessel docks to take on or unload its RT AIRFIELD containers. CIVIL AIRPORT CL MARITIME FOG DISPERSAL PLANT BT BERTH MILITARY AIRFIELD TEST HOUSE CONTAINER TERMINAL CONTROL TOWER (3860/42) SN An area of a port, dock or harbour where cargo vessels can load and unload large storage SN A three-storey RNAS control tower, incorporating containers. May include a rail terminal for meteorological office on the ground floor and an containers which have been transported to the air watch office on the second floor. port by rail. CL DEFENCE CL TRANSPORT BT ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION CONTROL TOWER BT SEA TERMINAL CONTROL TOWER (5223A/51) CL MARITIME BT SEA TERMINAL SN Central two-storeyed tower surmounted by an octagonal glazed control room giving a 360 Continuous Girder Bridge degree view. Flanked by single-storey wings. USE GIRDER BRIDGE CL DEFENCE BT ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION CONTROL TOWER CONTINUOUS JETTY HOUSE CONTROL TOWER (566/42) SN A jettied house where the overhanging upper storey runs along the entire length of one side. SN A four-storey RNAS control tower. The first floor CL MONUMENT
105 NUNNERY Cooking Place RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE HEARTH SN Use NUNNERY, DOUBLE HOUSE, MONASTERY or OVEN RELIGIOUS HOUSE. Use with order if known. SN Use HEARTH or OVEN as appropriate. Convent Chapel COOKS FAN HOUSE USE ABBEY SN A building housing a steam driven ventilation fan CHAPEL used in mines PRIORY CL INDUSTRIAL SN Use CHAPEL and ABBEY or PRIORY. BT FAN HOUSE Convent Of The Poor Clares Cookshop USE FRANCISCAN NUNNERY USE EATING HOUSE SN Conventual order of nuns founded in 1253, COOLING POND inspired by the life of St Francis of Assisi SN A pond used for dissipating heat by evaporation CONVENT SCHOOL from steam engine condensate. Mid 19th century SN A school conducted by members of a convent. to mid 20th century. CL EDUCATION CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT SCHOOL BT POND RT ABBEY RT STEAM ENGINE NUNNERY COOLING ROOM Conventual Chapel SN A processing house or room in a brewery. USE ABBEY CL INDUSTRIAL CHAPEL BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE PRIORY COOLING TOWER SN Use CHAPEL and ABBEY or PRIORY. SN Wooden or ferro-concrete tower for cooling Conventual Church waste, hot water from a power station. The USE ABBEY water cascades from the top of the tower to a CHURCH pond in the bottom. PRIORY CL INDUSTRIAL SN Use CHURCH and ABBEY or PRIORY. BT ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE CONVEYOR RT POWER STATION STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION UF Belt Conveyor SN A mechanism used to transport minerals or COOPERAGE granulated materials. UF Coopers Workshop CL INDUSTRIAL Dry Cooperage BT MACHINERY Electric Cooperage RT COAL TIPPLER Steam Cooperage HYDRAULIC TIPPLER Wet Cooperage SN A barrel-making workshop or factory, found in Convocation House conjunction with a number of industries. USE UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE CL INDUSTRIAL Cookery School BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE TIMBER PRODUCT SITE USE CATERING COLLEGE RT BREWHOUSE COOKHOUSE CANNING FACTORY SN A camp kitchen, usually associated with the DISTILLERY military. GUNPOWDER WORKS CL DOMESTIC SAW MILL RT ARMY CAMP TIMBER SEASONING SHED BARRACKS Cooperative Institute OFFICERS MESS USE INSTITUTE SERGEANTS MESS COOPERATIVE STORE Cooking Hearth SN A store belonging to a cooperative society. USE HEARTH CL COMMERCIAL COOKING PIT BT SHOP SN A pit which shows evidence for having been Coopers Workshop used for cooking. Often contains charcoal, burnt USE COOPERAGE bone fragments etc. CL DOMESTIC Copper Mill RT BURNT MOUND USE SMELT MILL
106 COPPER MINE WOOD BANK SN Where several minerals produced, use with other COPPICE BARN products and MINE, eg. ARSENIC MINE. CL INDUSTRIAL SN Open sided barn for the storage of wood BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE produced by the periodic cutting of small trees. MINE CL INDUSTRIAL RT ANTIMONY MINE BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE COPPER WORKINGS CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE ORE HEARTH BT BARN TIN MINE RT COPPICE COPPER ROOM Coprolite Working Site SN A room containing copper or steel vessels in USE COPROLITE WORKINGS which hops are added to the basic beer mixture. FERTILIZER WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL SN Site where fossils where mined for use as BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE artificial fertilizer. Use both terms Copper Smelting Works COPROLITE WORKINGS USE SMELT MILL UF Coprolite Working Site SN An open pit from which coprolites or phosphatic COPPER WORKING SITE nodules were extracted. Commonly found in the SN A site where copper or copper based alloys are Fens and East Anglia coprolites were ground up produced by smelting copper ore. and used as fertilizer. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL SMELTING SITE BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE METAL PRODUCT SITE RT FERTILIZER WORKS RT COPPER WORKS Copse COPPER WORKINGS USE COPPICE UF Open Cast Copper Workings CORBEILLE SN A site where copper ore is extracted directly from the surface of the ground. SN A flower bed, usually circular and convex in CL INDUSTRIAL form, edged with wicker basketwork, iron hoops BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE or terracotta. EXTRACTIVE PIT CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT COPPER MINE BT FLOWER BED COPPER WORKS Corbelled Arch Bridge SN A site or establishment for the casting and USE ARCH BRIDGE refining of metallic copper. Corbelled Tomb CL INDUSTRIAL USE CHAMBERED TOMB BT METAL SMELTING SITE METAL WORKS CORD RIG METAL PRODUCT SITE SN Narrow ridges representing the surviving surface RT COPPER WORKING SITE traces of later prehistoric cultivation. COPPERAS WORKS CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT CULTIVATION MARKS SN A works used for the production of copperas, a RT RIDGE AND FURROW green iron sulphate which is used as a fixative in the dyeing process. Cordage House CL INDUSTRIAL USE RIGGING HOUSE BT DYE AND PIGMENT SITE RT ALUM QUARRY CORDITE DOUGH STORE ALUM WORKS SN A building in which cordite dough is stored before ARTIFICIAL DYE WORKS extrusion. DYE WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL COPPICE BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE UF Copse Cordite Drying Stove SN A managed small wood or thicket of underwood USE REEL DRYING STOVE grown to be periodically cut to encourage new growth providing smaller timber. CORDITE FACTORY CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A factory principally engaged in the manufacture BT MANAGED WOODLAND of the propellant explosive cordite. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT MANAGED WOODLAND BT EXPLOSIVES FACTORY RT COPPICE BARN RT GUNCOTTON FACTORY WOOD CORDITE INCORPORATING HOUSE
107 SN A building in which cordite paste is blended with CORN DRYING OVEN the solvent acetone and Vaseline to form a GRANARY cordite dough. MILL HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL PURIFIER BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE TIDE MILL WATERMILL Cordite Press House WINDMILL USE PRESS HOUSE Corn Millers House Corduroy Road USE MILL HOUSE USE TRACKWAY Corn Oven CORK FACTORY USE CORN DRYING OVEN SN A building or complex where corks and stoppers are made for use in bottling. Corn Store CL INDUSTRIAL USE GRAIN WAREHOUSE BT CORK PROCESSING WORKS Corn Warehouse CORK PROCESSING WORKS USE GRAIN WAREHOUSE SN A building or complex where cork is treated and Corner Tower processed to be used in various products. CL INDUSTRIAL USE ANGLE TOWER BT WOODWORKING SITE CORNING HOUSE NT CORK FACTORY SN A processing house containing equipment for Corn Drier sieving caked gunpowder to produce graded USE CORN DRYING OVEN granules. CL INDUSTRIAL CORN DRYING KILN BT GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE SN A building found in conjunction with a CORNISH HEDGE WATERMILL, used for the drying of corn after harvesting, with a slatted drying floor set above a SN A stone faced earth bank, usually with a kiln. concave batter, and with the base the same CL INDUSTRIAL width as its height and the top half the width of BT FOOD PROCESSING SITE the base. Vegetation usually grows out of the DRYING KILN top. Found mainly in Cornwall, but also RT CORN DRYING OVEN elsewhere in the Atlantic Arc. CORN MILL CL MONUMENT
108 SN A road, used traditionally for the transportation of a small group. a corpse to a place of burial. CL DOMESTIC CL TRANSPORT BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE CHILDRENS HOME RT COFFIN REST CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CORPSE REST BT CHILDRENS HOME RT ORPHANAGE Corridor Villa WORKHOUSE USE VILLA Cottage Home Hospital CORRODY HOUSE USE COTTAGE HOME SN Accommodation given rent-free along with or as HOSPITAL part of a corrody, which is a provision of an SN Use both terms. annual allowance of food and money by a religious house to an individual, usually in return COTTAGE HOSPITAL for service or by purchase. Term used until mid SN Usually a rural hospital with up to 25 beds. Can 16th century AD. include small pre-Cranleigh institutions, eg: CL MONUMENT
109 processed. at 'bending' or altering German navigation CL INDUSTRIAL transmissions. BT FACTORY CL DEFENCE COTTON MILL BT MILITARY INSTALLATION CL MONUMENT
110 GREAT HOUSE BT RELIGIOUS HOUSE GUEST COTTAGE RT CARTHUSIAN GRANGE HUNTING LODGE CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY KITCHEN CHAPEL KITCHEN GARDEN Court Hall LAITERIE MANOR HOUSE USE COURT HOUSE PALACE COURT HOUSE REFRESHMENT PAVILION RIDING SCHOOL UF Court Hall ROYAL PALACE Courthouse SADDLERY Manorial Court House STABLE Speech House TACK ROOM Tribunal (Legal) TEA HOUSE SN A building in which a judicial court is held. TOWN HOUSE CL CIVIL BT LAW COURT Country Mansion RT JUDGES LODGINGS USE COUNTRY HOUSE LEET HALL MOOT HALL COUNTRY PARK COURT OF REQUESTS SN An area of managed countryside designated for visitors to enjoy recreations, such as walking SN A local civil court first established during the 17th specified parks and trails, in a rural environment. Century by local Acts of Parliament to deal with Often provides public facilities such as parking, minor cases of debt. Based on a model toilets, cafes and visitor information. established during the reign of Henry VII. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL CIVIL BT PARK BT LAW COURT COUNTY BOUNDARY Court Of Speech SN The limit line of a county. USE MOOT HALL CL CIVIL COURT ROOM CL MONUMENT
111 CL MONUMENT
112 FLOATING CRANE Creamery GANTRY CRANE USE DAIRY HAND CRANE CRECHE JIB CRANE LUFFING CRANE SN A nursery for infants, where they are taken care MOVING CRANE of while their mothers are at work. OVERHEAD CRANE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE QUAY CRANE BT NURSERY STEAM CRANE RT NURSERY SCHOOL TRAVELLING CRANE Cree TREADWHEEL CRANE PIGEON CREE WALL CRANE USE RT ENGINE CREMATION HARBOUR SN A funeral rite in which the human body is burnt, HYDRAULIC CRANE usually on a pyre, leaving fragmentary charred or HYDRAULIC ENGINE HOUSE completely combusted remains. Often found HYDRAULIC PILLAR CRANE buried, occasionally in a container associated SHIPYARD with grave goods. CRANE HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A component part of a treadmill crane, the shed is BT FUNERARY SITE used to enclose the treadwheel. NT CINERARY URN CL TRANSPORT RT CHARNEL HOUSE CREMATION BURIAL CRANEWHEEL CREMATION CEMETERY SN A tread-wheel by which a crane was formerly CREMATION GRAVE worked. CREMATION PIT CL INDUSTRIAL CREMATORIUM BT ANIMAL POWER SITE FUNERAL PYRE CL TRANSPORT OSSUARY BT LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE CREMATION BURIAL RT TREADWHEEL SN The site of the formal burial of cremated bone, TREADWHEEL CRANE sometimes 'urned' in a vessel or casket of glass, CRANNOG wood or, more commonly, ceramic. UF Lake Dwelling CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN An island, partly or wholly artificial, built up by BT BURIAL dumping timber, earth and stones onto a lake or RT CREMATION river bed. Often revetted with timber piles or CREMATION CEMETERY palisade. CREMATION GRAVE CL DOMESTIC CREMATION CEMETERY BT SETTLEMENT UF Unenclosed Cremation Cemetery RT HOUSE SN A cemetery comprising exclusively cremated LAKE VILLAGE human remains, some or all of which may be PILE DWELLING contained within pottery vessels. CRATEMAKERS SHOP CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN Workshop for producing crates, particularly for BT CEMETERY the packing of pottery. NT ENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERY CL INDUSTRIAL URNFIELD BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT CINERARY URN WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP COLUMBARIUM RT JOINERS SHOP CREMATION MOULDMAKERS SHOP CREMATION BURIAL PACKING HOUSE CREMATION GRAVE POTTERY WORKS CREMATORIUM OSSUARY CRAZING MILL CREMATION GRAVE SN Mill for fine grinding of tin ore between millstones. CL INDUSTRIAL SN An intrusive feature cut for the purpose of BT METAL PROCESSING SITE containing a cremation burial within it. CRUSHING MILL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY TIN MILL BT GRAVE RT BUDDLE HOUSE RT CREMATION TIN MINE CREMATION BURIAL TIN WORKS CREMATION CEMETERY WASHING FLOOR
113 CREMATION PIT ROMNEY HUT UF Bustum CREW YARD SN A pit over which a corpse has been cremated on a pyre into which the remains and debris, and SN Open yard for keeping cattle in during winter. sometime grave goods, collapse and are buried. Used from the mid-14th century in drier, Eastern, Generally confined to the Roman period. arable counties. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT BURIAL PIT RT FARMYARD RT CREMATION CRICKET CENTRE FUNERAL PYRE SN A purpose built indoor cricket facility for training CREMATORIUM and playing matches UF Crematorium Chapel CL RECREATIONAL SN A building or site where bodies are burnt, and the BT SPORTS CENTRE ashes collected for burial or dispersal. BALL SPORTS SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CRICKET GROUND BT FUNERARY SITE SN The entire playing area and associated buildings NT ANIMAL CREMATORIUM upon which the game of cricket is played. RT COLUMBARIUM CREMATION CL RECREATIONAL CREMATION CEMETERY BT SPORTS GROUND GARDEN OF REST RT CRICKET PAVILION MORTUARY CHAPEL CRICKET PITCH GRANDSTAND Crematorium Chapel SPORTS PAVILION USE CHAPEL STADIUM CREMATORIUM CRICKET PAVILION SN Use both terms. SN A building adjoining a cricket pitch with facilities CREOSOTE WORKS for players and spectators. SN A factory or complex of buildings where CL RECREATIONAL creosote oil is produced. Creosote oil is distilled BT SPORTS PAVILION from coal tar and used as a wood preservative. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL INDUSTRIAL BT SPORTS PAVILION BT CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE RT CRICKET GROUND RT PAINT FACTORY CRICKET PITCH CREPE MILL CRICKET PITCH SN A textile mill where crepe is manufactured.Crepe SN An area of grass, marked out for use in the game is a fine cloth particularly silk or mixture of silk of cricket. and cotton. CL RECREATIONAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT BALL SPORTS SITE BT TEXTILE MILL RT CRICKET GROUND TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE CRICKET PAVILION CRESCENT Cricket Stand SN A row of houses whose facade in plan follows USE GRANDSTAND the concave arc of a circle or ellipse, eg. The Criminal Courts Royal Crescent, Bath. LAW COURT CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE RT CIRCUS (URBAN) Crinkle Crankle Wall SQUARE USE SERPENTINE WALL TERRACE Crippled Childrens Home Crest USE CHILDRENS CARE HOME USE COAT OF ARMS SN A historic term for a charitable institution caring CREW BRIEFING ROOM for children with physical and/or mental SN A type of military building associated with military disabilities. airfields, where air crews were briefed for CROFT missions. The room could be a seperate building SN An enclosed piece of land adjoining a house. or part of an operations block and are built of CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE varying types of temporary brick or nissen hut BT LAND USE SITE constructions. RT FARM CL DEFENCE FARMSTEAD BT MILITARY BUILDING MESSUAGE RT NISSEN HUT SMALLHOLDING OPERATIONS BLOCK TOFT
114 Croft Pillbox CROSS DYKE USE PILLBOX (TYPE PD541) UF Cross Ridge Dyke Spur Dyke Cromlech SN A linear earthwork, usually a bank accompanied USE CHAMBERED TOMB by a ditch, which runs across rather than along Crop Mark an area or ridge of higher ground. CL DEFENCE USE SITE BT DYKE (DEFENCE) SN Use a more specific site type where known, eg. RT EARTHWORK ENCLOSURE. CROSS INCISED STONE Croquet House UF Cross Stone USE CROQUET SHED SN A stone with a cross carved into the surface. CROQUET LAWN CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A closely mown lawn used for the game of RT CARVED STONE croquet. CROSS CROSS SLAB CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES INSCRIBED STONE BT LAWN CL RECREATIONAL CROSS PASSAGE HOUSE BT BALL SPORTS SITE SN A house in which a passage runs across the RT BOWLING GREEN building, usually adjacent to a hall, between front CROQUET SHED and back entrance doors. CROQUET SHED CL MONUMENT
115 CRUCK BARN RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE STATION MASTERS HOUSE SN A barn in which a pair of curved timbers form a bowed A-frame which supports the roof CROSSROADS independently of the walls. SN A road junction where two (or occasionally CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE more) roads cross each other. BT TIMBER FRAMED BARN CL TRANSPORT CL MONUMENT
116 CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT DRAINAGE DITCH BT FUNERARY SITE SEWER RT BURIAL VAULT SLUICE CATACOMB (FUNERARY) CUP AND RING MARKED STONE CATHEDRAL CELLAR SN A stone, either in situ or part of a monument, CHURCH bearing one or more small, roughly hemispherical depressions surrounded by a concentric CTESIPHON HUT arrangement of annular or pennanular grooves. SN A concrete arched military hut constructed by More complex designs may also occur. pouring concrete over hessian cloth that had CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY been stretched over a temporary steel BT ROCK CARVING framework. Semi circular in section usually with RT CARVED STONE end walls of brick. Designed by the Waller CUP MARKED STONE Housing Corp in 1943. CUP MARKED STONE CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY BUILDING SN A stone, either in situ or part of a monument, RT BARRACKS bearing one or more small, roughly hemispherical MILITARY CAMP depressions, generally created by chipping or MILITARY DEPOT pecking. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Cube BT ROCK CARVING USE ANTI TANK CUBE RT CUP AND RING MARKED STONE CUBICLE BLOCK CUPELLATION FURNACE SN Block for the treatment of separate diseases. SN A furnace used for the refining of precious CL HEALTH AND WELFARE metals. eg. the separation of silver from BT HOSPITAL BLOCK argentiferous lead. CL INDUSTRIAL Cucking Stool BT METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE USE DUCKING STOOL RT GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP CUL DE SAC JEWELLERY WORKSHOP METAL SMELTING SITE SN A passage or road closed to traffic at one end. SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT ROAD CUPOLA FURNACE CULTIVATION MARKS SN A furnace used for melting metals for casting or for heating shot. SN Manmade marks or earthworks which provide CL INDUSTRIAL evidence for agricultural cultivation. BT METAL INDUSTRY SITE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE FURNACE NT CORD RIG RT REVERBERATORY FURNACE LYNCHET SHAFT FURNACE PLOUGH MARKS RIDGE AND FURROW CURFEW BELL TOWER RT FIELD UF Curfew Tower FIELD SYSTEM SN A tower containing a curfew bell. The bell was CULTIVATION TERRACE rung in the evening, as a signal that fires were to be extinguished. SN An area of land, usually on a slope, which has CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY been built up to provide a flat surface for the BT BELL TOWER cultivation of crops. RT ABBEY CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NUNNERY BT LAND USE SITE PRIORY RT FIELD SYSTEM STRIP LYNCHET Curfew Tower TERRACED GROUND USE CURFEW BELL TOWER Culverhouse CURING HOUSE USE DOVECOTE SN A place where meat and fruit, etc, is preserved CULVERT by salting and/or drying. CL INDUSTRIAL SN A drainage structure that extends across and BT FOOD PROCESSING SITE beneath roadways, canals or embankments. FOOD PRESERVING SITE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT FISH PROCESSING FACTORY BT DRAIN SMOKE HOUSE WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CL MARITIME CURRIERY BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION
117 SN Place where tanned leather is dressed and Customs And Excise Office coloured. USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE CL INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMS LOOKOUT BT LEATHER WORKING SITE RT GLOVE FACTORY SN A building or site from which a watch can be kept SHOE FACTORY to prevent the illegal import/export of goods. TALLOW FACTORY CL CIVIL CL MARITIME CURSUS BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN A long narrow rectangular earthwork enclosure RT CUSTOM HOUSE of Neolithic date, usually defined by a bank and WATCH TOWER ditch and presumed to be of ceremonial function. Customs Post Known examples range in length from less than 100m to c.10km. USE CUSTOM HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Cutlers Hall RT EMBANKED AVENUE USE LIVERY HALL Curtain CUTLERY WORKS USE CURTAIN WALL UF Fork Factory Curtain Frontier Works Knife Factory USE FRONTIER DEFENCE Knife Works Spoon Factory Curtain Frontiers SN A site containing a forge for the manufacture of USE FRONTIER DEFENCE cutlery. CL INDUSTRIAL CURTAIN WALL BT FACTORY UF Castle Wall METAL PRODUCT SITE Cortina CL MONUMENT
118 CYLINDER HOUSE HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION SN A building in which purified charcoal was POND BAY produced by distillation of wood in sealed cast- RESERVOIR iron retorts heated in fire-boxes. Tarry by- DAME SCHOOL products were sometimes recovered by condensation flues. SN A kind of primary school kept by elderly women. CL INDUSTRIAL CL EDUCATION BT CHARCOAL WORKS BT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL D SHAPED BARROW DANCE HALL SN Not a round barrow ploughed out at one end, but SN A public building where regular dances were a specific type, the flat edge being additionally held. defined by stone slabs. CL RECREATIONAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE BT BARROW RT DISCOTHEQUE JAZZ CLUB D SHAPED ENCLOSURE DANCE STUDIO SN An area of land, in the shape of a D, enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar UF Studio barrier. SN A building or room used for the practice and CL MONUMENT
119 SN A non residential building providing recreational, connect to other blocks. social and other facilities, especially for the CL UNASSIGNED elderly and those with special needs. BT SLAB BLOCK CL HEALTH AND WELFARE DECONTAMINATION BUILDING DAY HOSPITAL UF Gas Cleansing Station Gas Decontamination Centre SN A hospital where elderly people receive medical SN A building used for the treatment of victims of treatment, but not overnight accommodation. chemical, gas or other forms of contamination. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT HOSPITAL RT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT HOSPITAL DECORATING SHOP DAY MARK SN A workshop used for the decoration of fired pottery or ceramics. Usually part of a larger SN An unlit, highly visible and distinctive feature on complex. the coast that can be used by mariners for CL INDUSTRIAL navigation during daylight only. BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE CL MARITIME BT SEA MARK DECORATIVE SURFACE DAYROOM BLOCK SN An area of the floor, wall or ceiling of a building, which has been painted, carved, sculpted or SN A hospital block where patients come for day- decorated. care medical treatment. CL UNASSIGNED CL HEALTH AND WELFARE NT APOTROPAIC MARK BT HOSPITAL BLOCK CARVING Deaf And Dumb Institute GRAFFITI USE INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF MASONS MARK SN A disused term for an establishment where deaf MOSAIC people receive education, training and social MURAL support. First set up in Edinburgh in 1760 as the WALL PAINTING Academy for the Deaf and Dumb. Decoy Dean Hole USE DECOY POND USE PRIEST HOLE DECOY AIRFIELD SN Not DENE HOLE. SN A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy DEANERY constructions, used to simulate an airfield and UF Deans House thus confuse enemy aircraft into bombing these Deans Lodgings counterfeit targets. Subdeanery CL DEFENCE SN The official residence of a dean. BT BOMBING DECOY SITE CL DOMESTIC NT K SITE BT CLERGY HOUSE Q SITE DECOY BATTERY Deans House USE DEANERY SN Dummy construction in the form of a battery used during WWII to provide a counterfeit target for Deans Lodgings enemy aircraft. USE DEANERY CL DEFENCE BT BOMBING DECOY DEBTORS COURT DECOY DOCKS UF Insolvent Debtors Court SN A place of law to which debtors were taken for SN A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy the recovery of monies by their creditors. constructions, used to simulate a dockyard and CL CIVIL thus confuse enemy aircraft into bombing these BT LAW COURT counterfeit targets. CL DEFENCE DEBTORS PRISON BT BOMBING DECOY SITE UF Compter DECOY DOMESTIC SITE Pledgehouse SN A prison for the confinement of people who owe SN A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy money. constructions, used to simulate a domestic site CL CIVIL such as a city and thus confuse enemy aircraft BT PRISON into bombing counterfeit targets. CL DEFENCE DECK ACCESS BLOCK BT BOMBING DECOY SITE SN Block of flats incorporating broad, street-width balconies to give access to dwellings and
120 DECOY POND BT HUNTING SITE UF Decoy RT DEER PARK Duck Decoy Pond DEER LEAP Wildfowl Trap SN A pond or pool with arms covered with nets into SN Bank to let deer cross ditches, fences or roads, which wild birds, are lured and then caught. into, but not out of, a deer park. Monument type includes water feeder channels. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT HUNTING SITE BT POND CL RECREATIONAL CL RECREATIONAL BT HUNTING SITE BT HUNTING SITE DEER PARK CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT HUNTING SITE SN A large park for keeping deer. In medieval times the prime purpose was for hunting. DECOY RAILWAY SITE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN A system of lights, controlled fires or dummy BT HUNTING SITE constructions, used to simulate a railway yard or CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES sidings and thus confuse enemy aircraft into BT PARK bombing these counterfeit targets. CL RECREATIONAL CL DEFENCE BT HUNTING SITE BT BOMBING DECOY SITE NT DEER COURSE RT COUNTRY HOUSE DECOY SITE SHELTER DEER HOUSE SN Partly subterranean operations rooms for the DEER POUND lighting arrays of the various types of bombing DEER SHED decoys in use during the Second World War. DEER SHELTER CL DEFENCE HUNTING FOREST BT BOMBING DECOY SITE HUNTING LODGE NT Q SITE SHELTER (3395/40) PARK PALE Q SITE SHELTER (367/41) DEER POUND DEDICATION STONE UF Buckstall SN A commemorative stone inscribed with a Deerhay dedicatory inscription to a person or event. SN An enclosure used for corralling deer. CL COMMEMORATIVE CL RECREATIONAL BT COMMEMORATIVE STONE BT HUNTING SITE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Deep Section Truss Bridge BT HUNTING SITE USE TRUSS BRIDGE POUND DEER COTE NT DEER TRAP RT DEER PARK SN A building used for the shelter and protection of deer, especially in winter. DEER SHED CL RECREATIONAL SN A building used to store fodder for deer. BT HUNTING SITE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FODDER STORE BT HUNTING SITE RT DEER PARK DEER COURSE HA HA UF Paddock Course DEER SHELTER SN Area in a deer park where a single deer was SN A building used to shelter deer hunters. chased by dogs over a set distance, with bets CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE made on the outcome. It usually includes a stand BT HUNTING SITE (for viewing) and can also include three distance CL RECREATIONAL markers, a finishing post and a ditch behind the BT HUNTING SITE last post. RT DEER PARK CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES HUNTING LODGE BT DEER PARK CL RECREATIONAL DEER TRAP BT DEER PARK SN An earthwork feature used by hunters to trap CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE deer comprising a steep ditch into which the deer BT DEER PARK are chased with an enclosure to hold them at one end, known from the Isle of Rum and a DEER HOUSE debateable example in Cumbria. SN A building for housing deer overnight. CL RECREATIONAL CL RECREATIONAL BT HUNTING SITE BT HUNTING SITE DEER POUND CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE
121 BT HUNTING SITE Defence Electric Light Emplacement DEER POUND USE COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT Deerhay DEFENCE LINE USE DEER POUND SN A system of defensive works such as anti-tank obstacles, ditches and pillboxes, designed to stop DEFENCE the advance of an enemy. Defence lines were SN Sites, buildings, structures & features used in the constructed across and around strategic areas defence of the civilian population. Includes civil of ground and sites such as industrial towns. defence sites, weapons stores, training sites, CL DEFENCE military signals & active defence structures such BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE as anti-aircraft sites. RT DEFENDED LOCALITY CL DEFENCE FIELDWORK NT AIR DEFENCE SITE PILLBOX AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION ARMOURED VEHICLE SN Sites and structures, often un-manned, intended BATTERY to impede or confuse enemy forces. BATTLEFIELD CL DEFENCE BOMBING RANGE MARKER NT AIRCRAFT OBSTRUCTION CASTLE ANTI TANK DITCH CIVIL DEFENCE SITE ANTI TANK OBSTACLE COASTAL DEFENCE SITE BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION COMMAND POST BARRAGE BALLOON SITE DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION BEACH DEFENCE DEFENCE WORK BOMBING DECOY DRAWBRIDGE PIT CHEVAUX DE FRISE EMBARKATION POINT FLAME DEVICE EMERGENCY FOOD CENTRE FOUGASSE EMERGENCY STORE MINEFIELD ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT ROADBLOCK FIELDWORK SMOKE GENERATOR FLOATING HARBOUR TANK TRAP FORT DEFENCE WORK FORTIFICATION FORTIFIED BRIDGE SN General term describing any defence work FORTIFIED BUILDING where no more specific term is applicable. FORTIFIED CHURCH CL DEFENCE FORTIFIED HOUSE NT FIRING PLATFORM FORTRESS HOARDING (FORTIFICATION) FRONTIER DEFENCE WALL WALK HELICOPTER TEST SITE DEFENDED BUILDING MILITARY BUILDING MILITARY INSTALLATION SN A building which has been altered to increase its MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE defensive characteristics. Use more specific term MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE where known. MILITARY TRAINING SITE CL DEFENCE MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE BT DEFENDED LOCALITY MISSILE BASE NT DEFENDED HOUSE MISSILE SILO SECTION POST ORDNANCE DISPOSAL SITE RT STOP LINE ORDNANCE STORE Defended Cottage RAILWAY CONTROL CENTRE USE DEFENDED HOUSE REQUISITIONED BUILDING REQUISITIONED LAND DEFENDED ENCLOSURE RETENTURA SN An enclosed area of land of varying size and ROCKET shape which shows traces of defence. ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE CL MONUMENT
122 BT DEFENDED BUILDING sunk to the chalk, and there widening out into one DEFENDED LOCALITY or more chambers. SN An area, with fixed defences, designed to act as CL INDUSTRIAL a focal point for a defending force. BT EXTRACTIVE PIT CL DEFENCE RT CHALK PIT BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE DENTAL DEPARTMENT NT DEFENDED BUILDING SN A hospital department where surgical and STRONGPOINT medical dental treatment takes place. RT DEFENCE LINE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE STOP LINE BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT DEGAUSSING STATION DENTAL HOSPITAL SN A site where the magnetic signature of ships SN A specialist hospital where medical and surgical was lowered thereby making them less dental treatment takes place. susceptible to magnetic mines. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL MARITIME BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL Delicatessen DENTAL SCHOOL USE CAFE SN An educational establishment where dentistry is SHOP taught. SN If an eating area is included use both terms, CL EDUCATION otherwise just SHOP. BT TRAINING SCHOOL Demesne Farm Dental Surgery USE MANORIAL FARM USE SURGERY Demi Bastion DEPARTMENT STORE USE BASTION SN A large shop supplying many kinds of goods from DEMOLITION CHAMBER various departments. SN Chamber built into underside of a structure to CL COMMERCIAL exercise demolition. BT SHOP CL DEFENCE DEPENDENT CHAPEL BT DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE SN A place of worship for the sect known as RT MINED BRIDGE 'Cokelers', formed circa 1850 by John Sirgood. DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE Most aspects of Dependent belief are fairly SN A site used for the placing of an explosive, orthodox within the Arminian traditions of demolition charge. Many types of structures Protestant dissent. Chapels can be found in were prepared for demolition in the event of an Sussex, Surrey, London and Kent. invasion in order to cause the maximum disruption CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY to the advance of hostile forces. Use more BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL specifc type where known. Depository CL DEFENCE USE WAREHOUSE BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE NT CANADIAN PIPE MINE DEPOT DEMOLITION CHAMBER SN A building or site used as a storage and MINED BRIDGE distribution centre. MINED ROAD CL UNASSIGNED RT STOP LINE NT FOOD DEPOT DEMOLITION DEBRIS FUEL DEPOT STORAGE DEPOT SN Debris derived from the demolition of buildings or other structures. If unsure of whether debris is Depression resulting from construction or demolition, index USE HOLLOW with both terms. CL UNASSIGNED Derasar DEMOLITION LAYER USE JAIN TEMPLE SN A layer underneath the topsoil containing rubble DERRICK or fragments of building material, e.g. mortar, tile, SN A structure consisting of a vertical mast and a flint. horizontal boom operated by cables on a CL UNASSIGNED separate engine or motor. Used for hoisting and BT LAYER moving heavy loads or objects. DENE HOLE CL TRANSPORT BT CRANE SN The name of a class of excavations, found in CL MONUMENT
123 RT MASTING SHEERS Buddha. SHEER LEGS CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT BUDDHIST MONASTERY Deserted Hamlet BUDDHIST TEMPLE USE DESERTED SETTLEMENT Diesel Engine Deserted Medieval Village USE OIL ENGINE USE DESERTED SETTLEMENT Dike DESERTED SETTLEMENT USE DYKE (DEFENCE) UF Deserted Hamlet FLOOD DEFENCES Deserted Medieval Village WATER CHANNEL Deserted Village SN Use DYKE (DEFENCE), FLOOD DEFENCES or SN An abandoned settlement, usually of the Medieval WATER CHANNEL as appropriate. period, often visible only as earthworks or on aerial photographs. DINGHY SHED (2900/43) CL DOMESTIC SN A modified Nissen hut, based on drawing number BT SETTLEMENT (2900/43), used for the repair packing and RT MIGRATED VILLAGE storage of inflatable liferafts. SHIFTED VILLAGE CL DEFENCE SHRUNKEN VILLAGE BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE Deserted Village DINGHY SHED (2901/43) USE DESERTED SETTLEMENT SN A temporary brick building, based on drawing number (2901/43), used for the repair, packing Despence and storage of inflatable liferafts. USE LARDER CL DEFENCE Detached Cemetery BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE USE CEMETERY Dining Hall DETACHED HOUSE USE REFECTORY SN A free-standing house, not joined to another on DIORAMA either side. SN A building in which a view is projected onto a CL DOMESTIC wall by means of a lens. BT HOUSE CL RECREATIONAL CL MONUMENT
124 RT SALT PAN Dispence DIRECTION ARROW USE LARDER UF Bombing Range Direction Arrow DISPENSARY SN A concrete marker placed to indicate the direction of a target on a bombing range to aircraft. SN A building or room for the distribution of CL DEFENCE medicines, eg. in a hospital or clinic. BT BOMBING RANGE MARKER CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RT ALMONRY DIRECTION STONE CHEMISTS SHOP UF Guidestone CLINIC SN A stone, situated alongside a road, providing HOSPITAL directions to travellers. PHARMACY CL TRANSPORT DISPERSAL BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE RT SIGNPOST SN An area of hardstanding for parking aircraft, in a state of readiness, usually around the perimeter DISABLED PEOPLES HOME of an airfield. UF Handicapped Peoples Home CL DEFENCE Home For The Mentally Handicapped BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN A residential home for adults with learning RT DISPERSAL PEN difficulties and/or physical disabilities. DISPERSAL PEN CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL EDUCATION SN An area of hardstanding, surrounded on three sides by a protective wall or bank, used for Disabled Veterans Hospital parking aircraft, in a state of readiness, usually USE MILITARY HOSPITAL around the perimeter of an airfield. CL DEFENCE DISC BARROW BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE UF Fancy Barrow NT FIGHTER PEN SN A round barrow featuring a small mound RT DISPERSAL separated from a ditch of much greater diameter by a wide berm. The ditch may be accompanied DISPERSAL PRISON by an external (or occasionally internal) bank. SN An institution for the detention of prisoners CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY considered to be a major threat to public safety BT ROUND BARROW and/or to the security of the nation. RT BELL DISC BARROW CL CIVIL BT PRISON DISCHARGE BLOCK DISPERSED CLUSTER PLAN SN A hospital block from where patients are discharged after an operation or other treatment. SN A dispersed farmstead where the farm buildings CL HEALTH AND WELFARE and farmhouse are loosely grouped together BT HOSPITAL BLOCK within the boundary of the farmstead. CL MONUMENT
125 Distilling Mill DISPERSED SITE USE DISTILLERY SN Accommodation and facilities for aircrew away from the main RAF airfield. DISTILLING SITE CL DEFENCE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE the process of distilling. CL INDUSTRIAL DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP BT FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE UF Refugee Camp NT DISTILLATION BLOCK SN A camp where people who fled from danger or DISTILLERY problem whithin their country or across MASH HOUSE international borders and who are in need of STILL HOUSE international protection are temporarily placed. DISTRIBUTION CENTRE CL DOMESTIC BT SETTLEMENT SN A short-term storage centre of goods or special CL CIVIL parts to facilitate the rapid processing of orders RT REFUGEE HOUSING and supply of goods to customers; unlike a RESETTLEMENT CAMP warehouse, the emphasis is on the moving of goods rather than on a long-term storage. Dissenters Cemetery Chapel CL COMMERCIAL USE CEMETERY CHAPEL RT WAREHOUSE Dissenters Chapel District Library USE NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL USE PUBLIC LIBRARY Dissenters Grammar School DITCH USE CHURCH SCHOOL SN A long and narrow hollow or trench dug in the Dissenters Meeting House ground, often used to carry water though it may be dry for much of the year. NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE USE CL MONUMENT
126 SN A large, deep, manmade pool, usually with HARBOUR accompanying diving boards/platforms and KEEL BLOCK forming part of a swimming pool complex. MARINA CL RECREATIONAL MOORING BLOCK BT SPORTS SITE MOORING BOLLARD RT DIVING PLATFORM PORT SWIMMING POOL PROMENADE SEA TERMINAL DIVING TANK SHIFTING HOUSE SN A large tank used for training divers. RT DOCKYARD CL EDUCATION MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT TRAINING STRUCTURE MARITIME HOUSE RT TESTING TANK MARITIME OFFICE DIVINITY SCHOOL DOCK BASIN SN A school where theological subjects are taught. SN An open area of water, usually artificial and CL EDUCATION enclosed by dock gates or locks, lined with BT TRAINING SCHOOL wharves, warehouses and berths to enable RT THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE vessels to load and unload. DOCK CL MARITIME BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION UF Dock Engine House DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION Dock Pumphouse CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE Dock Pumping Station BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION Dock Railway Dock Tower Dock Engine House Dock Wall USE DOCK Dock Warehouse ENGINE HOUSE SN An artificial area of open water, enclosed by SN Use both terms. masonry and fitted with dock gates in which DOCK FLOOR ships can be repaired, loaded/unloaded or berthed. SN The bottom of a dock. CL MARITIME CL MARITIME BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION CL TRANSPORT DOCK GATE BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE NT CAMBER SN A gate used to seal the entrance to a dock to CANAL DOCK prevent water escaping from a wet dock or DRAW DOCK entering a dry dock. DRY DOCK CL MARITIME FLOATING DOCK BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION HALF TIDE DOCK CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RIVER DOCK BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION WET DOCK RT CAISSON RT CAISSON Dock Pumphouse DOCKYARD USE DOCK WATERFRONT PUMP HOUSE WHARF SN Use both terms. DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION Dock Pumping Station SN Excludes terms specific to MARINE USE DOCK CONSTRUCTION SITE. PUMPING STATION CL MARITIME SN Use both terms. NT BOAT HOUSE BOAT STORE Dock Railway BUOY STORE USE DOCK CAISSON RAILWAY CAPSTAN SN Use both terms. CAPSTAN HOUSE CUSTOMS LOOKOUT DOCK SILL DOCK SN Horizontal masonry or timber work at the DOCK BASIN entrance to a dock. DOCK FLOOR CL MARITIME DOCK SILL BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION DOCKYARD RAILWAY DOLPHIN Dock Tower FAIRLEAD USE DOCK FLOATING ROADWAY TOWER
127 SN Use both terms Dockyard Church USE SEAMENS CHURCH Dock Traffic Office USE PILOT OFFICE Dockyard Gate USE DOCKYARD Dock Wall GATE USE DOCK SN Use both terms. WALL SN Use both terms. Dockyard Gatehouse USE DOCKYARD Dock Warehouse GATEHOUSE USE DOCK SN Use both terms. WAREHOUSE SN Use both terms. Dockyard Office USE DOCKYARD Dock Watch House OFFICE USE WATCH HOUSE SN Use both terms. DOCK WORKERS COTTAGE DOCKYARD RAILWAY SN The residence of a dock worker. SN A railway at a dockyard used for the CL DOMESTIC transportation of goods to and from the dock BT MARITIME HOUSE side. RT SHIPYARD CL TRANSPORT DOCKMASTERS OFFICE BT RAILWAY CL MARITIME UF Harbour Masters Office BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN An administrative building used by the official in charge of a dock or harbour. Dockyard Stable CL MARITIME USE DOCKYARD BT MARITIME OFFICE STABLE RT OFFICE SN Use both terms. Docks DOCTORS HOSTEL USE DOCKYARD SN A building, usually associated with a hospital, DOCKYARD where doctors live. Include blocks of self- contained flats. UF Docks CL DOMESTIC Dockyard Boundary Wall BT HOSTEL Dockyard Gate RT HOSPITAL Dockyard Gatehouse Dockyard Office Doctors House Dockyard Stable USE HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE SN An enclosure in which ships are built and repaired, and all sorts of ships' stores are Doctors Surgery brought together. USE SURGERY CL INDUSTRIAL Dog Memorial BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE CL MARITIME USE ANIMAL MEMORIAL BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE DOG RACING TRACK CL TRANSPORT UF Greyhound Track BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN A racing track, often within a permanent stadium, NT NAVAL DOCKYARD for racing dogs, usually greyhounds and RT CANAL DOCKYARD whippets. CHAIN WORKS CL RECREATIONAL DOCK BT RACING SPORTS SITE DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION FLOATING CRANE DOG TROUGH GATEHOUSE SN A long stone or metal vessel for dogs to drink SHIPYARD water from. SLIP SHED CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SLIPWAY BT TROUGH STABLE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Dockyard Boundary Wall BT TROUGH USE BOUNDARY WALL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE DOCKYARD BT TROUGH SN Use both terms. Doghouse USE KENNELS
128 Dogs Cemetery KENNELS USE ANIMAL CEMETERY KITCHEN LARDER Dogs Gravestone LODGE USE ANIMAL TOMB MIDDEN DOGS HOME MOAT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SN A range of buildings used to house abandoned or RUBBISH PIT stray dogs. SADDLERY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SERVANTS HALL BT ANIMAL WELFARE SITE SERVICE WING Dole Table SETTLEMENT SHIELING USE ALMS TABLE SOUTERRAIN Dolmen STILLING HOUSE USE CHAMBERED TOMB WARMING HOUSE WASH HOUSE DOLPHIN WASHING PLACE SN A cluster of piles for mooring a vessel. WINE CELLAR CL MARITIME DOMESTIC CHAPEL BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT HARD UF Manor House Chapel MOORING BLOCK SN A chapel for a private residence. MOORING BOLLARD CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT CHAPEL DOLPHINARIUM RT COUNTRY HOUSE SN A pool and ancilliary buildings used for the MANOR HOUSE housing of dolphins. PALACE CL RECREATIONAL Domestic Dwelling BT ANIMAL HOUSE USE HOUSE DOME TRAINER DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING SN A dome shaped building, housing training apparatus, including a projector, for training SN Buildings used for the accommodation, welfare ground gunners in the art of airfield defence. and recreation of servicemen, especially those (WWII). serving in the Royal Air Force. Use only for CL DEFENCE buildings associated with military installations. For BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE non-military, use DOMESTIC class and its MILITARY TRAINING SITE narrower terms. RT TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY BUILDING DOMESTIC NT ABLUTIONS BLOCK SN Sites, buildings, structures and features used for WOMENS LAND ARMY HOSTEL permanent, seasonal or temporary DOMESTIC SITE accommodation/habitation & related ancillary buildings. Includes commercial, military and SN Sites used for the accommodation, welfare and religious sites used for residential purposes as recreation of servicemen, especially those well as industrial workplaces. serving in the Royal Air Force. Use only for sites CL DOMESTIC associated with military installations. For non- NT BACKYARD military sites use DOMESTIC class and its BAKEHOUSE narrower terms. BEER CELLAR CL DEFENCE BROCH BT MILITARY BASE BURNT MOUND NT WOMENS LAND ARMY CAMP COOKHOUSE DOMESTIC WORKSHOP COOKING PIT SN A workshop forming part of a domestic dwelling. DUN CL INDUSTRIAL DWELLING BT WORKSHOP ESTATE BUILDING RT HOUSE FISH TANK LOOMSHOP FOGOU TOPSHOP GREAT HALL GREAT ROOM DOMINICAN FRIARY GRUBENHAUS SN A house of friars of the order of St Dominic. Also GUEST WING known as Friars Preachers or 'Black Friars'. HUNTING LODGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY HYPOCAUST BT FRIARY ICEHOUSE
129 RT DOMINICAN NUNNERY Dorter USE DORMITORY DOMINICAN NUNNERY UF Dominican Priory Double Cloister SN An abbey or priory of Dominican nuns. USE CLOISTER CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Double Cottage BT NUNNERY RT DOMINICAN FRIARY USE SEMI DETACHED HOUSE Dominican Priory DOUBLE DITCHED ENCLOSURE USE DOMINICAN NUNNERY UF Multiple Ditched Enclosure PRIORY SN An area of land enclosed by two parallel ditches. SN Use both terms. Use with specific shaped enclosure where known. DOMUS CONVERSORUM CL MONUMENT
130 SN A textile factory where the process of doubling, SN An artificial channel for draining water or the twisting together of two spun yarns, takes carrying it off. place. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CL INDUSTRIAL BT WATERCOURSE BT TEXTILE MILL NT CULVERT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE DRAINAGE DITCH RT SPINNING MILL DRAINAGE LEVEL TWIST MILL FIELD DRAIN YARN MILL LAND IMPROVEMENT DRAIN RT DRAINAGE SYSTEM Dovecot LEAT USE DOVECOTE SEWER DOVECOTE SLUICE SOAKAWAY UF Columbary UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE Culverhouse Dovecot Drain Syphon Pigeon House USE DRAIN Pigeon Loft SN A building, or part of a building, used to house DRAINAGE DITCH doves and pigeons, usually placed at a height SN A long, narrow ditch designed to carry water above the ground, with openings and provision away from a waterlogged area. inside for roosting and breeding. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT DRAIN BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING RT CULVERT RT COUNTRY HOUSE DRAINAGE SYSTEM MANOR HOUSE LINEAR EARTHWORK PIGEON CREE DRAINAGE LEVEL DOWER HOUSE UF Drainpipe Tunnel SN A small house, usually on the estate of a country Mine Drainage Tunnel house, forming part of a widow's dower and Sough intended as her residence. Sough Tunnel CL DOMESTIC SN A horizontal tunnel dug specifically for draining, BT HOUSE for example, a mine. CL MONUMENT
131 DRAMA SCHOOL DRESSING FLOOR UF Stage School SN The place where metallic ores were crushed and Theatre School washed to remove waste, forming a concentrate Theatrical School which could be used in a smelter. SN A building where students study theatre and the CL INDUSTRIAL dramatic arts. RT ORE WASHING PLANT CL EDUCATION ORE WORKS BT TRAINING SCHOOL STONE EXTRACTION SITE Drapers Shop DRESSING MILL USE SHOP SN A mill used for the sizing and drying of warp threads before they were wound onto warp Drapery Shop beams as part of the power-weaving process. USE SHOP CL INDUSTRIAL DRAW DOCK BT TEXTILE MILL SN An inlet in the banks of a navigable river, often DRESSING SHED lined with brick and gated, into which boats can SN A shed, often found at a quarry, in which rough be drawn for repair etc. stone is shaped or dressed. CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT DOCK RT SHED CL MARITIME STONE EXTRACTION SITE BT DOCK DRESSING WASTE DRAW KILN SN Residues from ore-processing operations; intact UF Perpetual Kiln tips and deposits may preserve considerable SN A lime kiln built into a low hillside or slope to evidence on the processes used. A high facilitate top loading of the limestone. rpoportion have been destroyed by reprocessing. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT LIME KILN BT METAL INDUSTRY SITE CL MONUMENT
132 DRINKING FOUNTAIN CL MARITIME UF Pant BT DOCK Water Supply Fountain MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SN A fountain erected specifically to supply drinking CL INDUSTRIAL water. BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT GRIDIRON BT WATER SUPPLY SITE SHIP REPAIR WORKS RT FOUNTAIN Dry House WELL USE DRYING HOUSE Drinking Trough DRYING GROUND USE TROUGH SN An open area used for drying products DRIVE manufactured using an industrial process. SN A road/carriage way giving access from the main CL INDUSTRIAL road to the house, stables. NT TENTER GROUND CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT DRYING HOUSE Drop Forge Stamps DRYING HOUSE USE STAMPS UF Dry House Drying Shed DROVE ROAD Tarpaulin Drying Shed UF Driftway SN A building used to aid in the drying of goods, for Droveway example, by means of flowing air. Greenway CL INDUSTRIAL SN A road or track specifically used by drovers or NT CLOTH DRY HOUSE herders to drive their animals to market. DRYING STOVE CL TRANSPORT FLAX DRY HOUSE BT ROAD GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE RT DROVERS INN LACE DRYING HOUSE DROVERS HOUSE TEAZLE DRYING HOUSE WOOL DRY HOUSE SN The residence of a drover. YARN DRY HOUSE CL DOMESTIC RT DRYING GROUND BT TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING DRYING KILN DROVERS INN DRYING KILN SN A wayside inn for livestock traders. UF Drying Oven CL DOMESTIC Tobacco Drying Kiln BT INN SN A furnace or oven used for drying items or CL COMMERCIAL materials. Use specific type where possible. BT INN CL MONUMENT
133 DRYING TOWER Dummy Landing Ground (Day) SN A purpose-built building with a tower used for the drying of parachutes. USE K SITE CL DEFENCE Dummy Landing Ground (Night) BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE USE Q SITE NT DRYING TOWER (11595/42) DRYING TOWER (9290/42) DUMMY PILLBOX DRYING TOWER (9294/42) SN A construction designed to look like a pillbox in DRYING TOWER (11595/42) order to deceive or confuse the enemy. CL DEFENCE SN A purpose-built building with a steel framed PILLBOX tower, based on drawing number (11595/42). BT Used for the drying of parachutes. Dummy Yard CL DEFENCE USE BRICKYARD BT DRYING TOWER DUN DRYING TOWER (9290/42) SN A building or settlement enclosure with a thick SN A brick tower, based on drawing number drystone wall, generally circular or oval in plan, (9290/42), usually added to an existing building. usually sited in an elevated position. Used for the drying of parachutes. CL DOMESTIC CL DEFENCE RT BROCH BT DRYING TOWER Dung House DRYING TOWER (9294/42) USE MANURE SHED SN A purpose-built building with a brick tower constructed on one end, based on drawing DUNG PIT number (9294/42). Used for the drying of SN A pit used for containing manure. parachutes. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL DEFENCE RT MANURE SHED BT DRYING TOWER DUNGEON Drying Yard SN An underground cell, or group of cells, used for USE YARD imprisonment. SN For drying clothes. CL CIVIL Duck Decoy Pond BT PRISON NT OUBLIETTE USE DECOY POND RT CASTLE DUCK HOUSE KEEP SN A building used to accommodate ducks. Dungery CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE MANURE SHED BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING DUST EXTRACTION PLANT Duck Keepers Cottage SN A plant where freshly mined coal was washed USE WORKERS COTTAGE down and any dust removed before loading for DUCK POND transport away from the colliery. CL INDUSTRIAL SN A pond with protection for nesting ducks and BT COAL MINING SITE other wild fowl CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE DUSTING HOUSE BT POND SN A building within the gunpowder works complex. DUCKING POND During the gunpowder production process, the mill cake was broken down, pressed and then SN A pond used for the punishment, by ducking in corned. The remaining dust was removed from water, of offenders. the corned powder by tumbling it in gauze- CL CIVIL covered revolving cylinders. BT PUNISHMENT PLACE CL INDUSTRIAL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT GUNPOWDER WORKS BT POND RT BREAKING DOWN HOUSE RT DUCKING STOOL Dutch Barn DUCKING STOOL USE HAY BARN UF Cucking Stool SN A chair fixed to the end of a plank, in which DUTCH GARDEN scolds or dishonest people were tied and ducked SN A 17th century garden in the Dutch style: usually in water as a punishment. flat and compact, with an emphasis on small CL CIVIL canals, hedges, topiary, lead statuary and BT PUNISHMENT PLACE flowering shrubs and bulbs. RT DUCKING POND
134 CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES COPPERAS WORKS BT GARDEN DYE WORKS FULLERS EARTH PIT Dutch Reformed Church INK FACTORY USE NONCONFORMIST CHURCH MARL PIT DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER OCHRE MILL OCHRE PIT SN A boundary marker for the payment of tax or PAINT FACTORY duty. DYE HOUSE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT STREET FURNITURE UF Dyehouse CL MONUMENT
135 Dyke (Flood Defence) BT EARLY WARNING SITE USE FLOOD DEFENCES RT RADAR STATION SN Use for flood defence embankment. Earthen Artillery Fort Dyke (Water Channel) USE ARTILLERY FORT USE WATER CHANNEL Earthen Long Barrow SN Use for drain or other water-filled ditch. USE LONG BARROW Dyland Field System Earthenware Works USE DARLAND FIELD SYSTEM USE POTTERY WORKS Dyling Field System EARTHWORK USE DARLAND FIELD SYSTEM SN Term used in particular in Lincolnshire instead of UF Danish Camp Darland Field System. SN A bank or mound of earth used as a rampart or fortification. DYNAMITE FACTORY CL MONUMENT
136 COFFEE BAR Editorial Office COFFEE HOUSE USE NEWSPAPER OFFICE EATING HOUSE EDUCATION FISH AND CHIP SHOP ICE CREAM PARLOUR SN Sites, buildings, structures & features relating to LICENSED PREMISES the provision of knowledge and skills. PIE AND MASH SHOP CL EDUCATION PUBLIC HOUSE NT ART GALLERY REFRESHMENT PAVILION BET HAMIDRASH REFRESHMENT ROOMS CAMPUS RESTAURANT CHILDRENS CARE HOME TAKE-AWAY COLLEGE TEA GARDEN CRAFT CENTRE TEA HOUSE DISABLED PEOPLES HOME TEA ROOM EXAMINATION HALL TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE EXHIBITION HALL FACULTY BUILDING EATING HOUSE FIELD CENTRE UF Chop House GRADUATE HOUSE Cookshop INSTITUTE SN A cheap restaurant. INTERPRETATION CENTRE CL COMMERCIAL LABORATORY BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT LECTURE THEATRE CL RECREATIONAL LIBRARY BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT MUSEUM RT FISH AND CHIP SHOP OBSERVATORY PIE AND MASH SHOP POLYTECHNIC READING ROOM Ebenezer Chapel RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CENTRE USE NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL RESEARCH STATION ECCLESIASTICAL OFFICE SCHOOL SCHOOL HALL UF Chapter Office SCHOOL HOUSE SN An office which administers the affairs of the SCHOOLROOM church. STUDENTS UNION CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY TEACHERS CENTRE Ecclesiastical Palace TELESCOPE DOME TRAINING CENTRE USE BISHOPS PALACE TRAINING STRUCTURE ECONOMIZER HOUSE UNIVERSITY SN A building housing an economizer, a machine UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE designed to preheat water for boilers. Education Office CL INDUSTRIAL USE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT BOILER HOUSE Eel And Pie Shop CHIMNEY USE PIE AND MASH SHOP ENGINE HOUSE Eel Coop EDGE TOOL WORKS USE FISH TRAP UF Blade Works Spade And Shovel Works EEL STALL Spade Forge SN A stall where eels, either raw or cooked, are SN A factory or works used for the forging and sold. sharpening of a variety of tools including CL COMMERCIAL scythes, spades, etc. RT PIE AND MASH SHOP CL INDUSTRIAL EEL TRAP BT FACTORY METAL PRODUCT SITE SN A device with a funnel-shaped entrance CL MONUMENT
137 EFFIGY SN A factory manufacturing electrical equipment, UF Memorial Effigy such as engines, transformers and generators SN A sculptured likeness, portrait or image, often for use in industry. found on a tomb or other memorial. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMEMORATIVE BT ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING WORKS BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT ELECTRICAL GOODS FACTORY EGYPTIAN GARDEN UF Electric Lamp Factory SN A garden incorporating Egyptian architectural SN A site where small electrical goods such as features such as sphinxes and tomb-like radios, lamps and heaters are manufactured. features, etc. CL MONUMENT
138 high voltage of the National Grid to the lower CL MONUMENT
139 BT HOSPITAL WARD Embrasure EMERGENCY WARD BLOCK USE LOOPHOLED WALL SN Use for blocks in Emergency Medical Scheme EMERGENCY COAST DEFENCE BATTERY hospitals (WWII). SN A coastal battery constructed at short notice CL HEALTH AND WELFARE usually mounting a variety of artillery pieces. BT HOSPITAL BLOCK CL DEFENCE EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY BT COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY SN A reservoir or tank used to hold a supply of CL MARITIME water for fire-fighting purposes in the event of BT COAST ARTILLERY BATTERY the main supply being damaged or cut off. EMERGENCY EXIT TUNNEL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN A tunnel with strengthened construction, used as BT WATER SUPPLY SITE an emergency exit from a civil defence building. Emporium CL UNASSIGNED USE SHOP BT TUNNEL RT CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING ENAMEL WORKS EMERGENCY FOOD CENTRE SN A building or site used in the production of enamelled goods. SN An establishment from which food is distributed CL INDUSTRIAL to the public during wartime or similar states of BT WORKS emergency. CL DEFENCE ENAMELLING KILN CL CIVIL SN A low-temperature oven for the firing of metallic- RT EMERGENCY STORE based colour onto pottery after glazing. Emergency Hospital CL INDUSTRIAL BT POTTERY KILN USE GENERAL HOSPITAL RT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE SN Emergency Medical Scheme Hospital (WWII). For epidemics use INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL. ENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERY EMERGENCY LANDING GROUND UF Enclosed Urnfield SN A cemetery of later prehistoric date comprising SN A prepared area of cleared ground on which an exclusively cremated human remains, some or all aircraft could make an emergency landing. of which may be contained within pottery CL TRANSPORT vessels. The cemetery area is partly or wholly BT AIRFIELD surrounded by an earthwork bank and/or ditch. Emergency Medical Scheme Hospital CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE GENERAL HOSPITAL BT CREMATION CEMETERY RT ENCLOSURE EMERGENCY PLANNING CENTRE ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM SN A structure, building or room within a building, used by a local authority for the continuance of UF Irregular Enclosed Field System local government in the event of a military or civil Regular Enclosed Field System emergency. SN A system of individually enclosed fields. CL DEFENCE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING BT FIELD SYSTEM EMERGENCY STORE ENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT SN An establishment for the storage of food for use UF Enclosed Stone Hut Circle Settlement during wartime or similar states of emergency. SN A settlement showing evidence for one or more CL DEFENCE hut circles, enclosed by a distinct boundary ditch, CL CIVIL wall, earth rampart or similar barrier. RT EMERGENCY FOOD CENTRE Characteristic of the later prehistoric period. CL DEFENCE EMERGENCY WAR HEADQUARTERS BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SN A site, complex or building which has been CL DOMESTIC converted for use as the headquarters for the BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT civilian authorities in the event of a nuclear attack HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT or major natural disaster destroying the seat of ENCLOSED OPPIDUM government. CL DEFENCE SN A site with one or more defensive earthworks, BT CIVIL DEFENCE HEADQUARTERS often at a river crossing incorporating natural features which define parts of the curtilage. EMERGENCY WARD CL CIVIL SN A large room within a hospital set aside for BT OPPIDUM emergency patients. CL DOMESTIC CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT OPPIDUM
140 ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SUBRECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE CL DEFENCE TOR ENCLOSURE BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH OPPIDUM EARTHWORK Enclosed Platform Settlement EMBANKED STONE CIRCLE USE ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT ENCLOSED CREMATION CEMETERY PLATFORM ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SN Use both terms. MORTUARY ENCLOSURE RINGWORK Enclosed Port STOCK ENCLOSURE USE PORT TREE ENCLOSURE RING ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT Enclosure Castle UF Enclosed Platform Settlement USE CASTLE Gussage Style Settlement End Chimney House Itford Hill Style Enclosure HOUSE Martin Down Style Enclosure USE Rams Hill Style Enclosure END GABLED HOUSE Springfield Style Enclosure SN A house with a pitched roof with a double slope Wootton Hill Style Enclosure and gables on the side elevations of the building. SN A site used primarily for domestic purposes on at CL DOMESTIC least a semi-permanent or seasonal basis, and BT GABLED HOUSE which has been surrounded by a bank and ditch, CL MONUMENT
141 Incline House ENGINEERING WORKS SN A building housing an engine. Use specific type UF Engine Manufactory where known. Engine Works CL INDUSTRIAL Traction Engine Works BT POWER GENERATION SITE SN Any factory or site using machine tools in a NT ATMOSPHERIC ENGINE HOUSE manufacturing or processing capacity. ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL BATTERY ENGINE HOUSE BT WORKS BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE GAS ENGINE HOUSE NT AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE BOILER WORKS HORSE ENGINE HOUSE CARRIAGE WORKS HYDRAULIC ENGINE HOUSE COACH WORKS STEAM ENGINE HOUSE LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS TURBINE HOUSE MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS RT CHIMNEY RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS ECONOMIZER HOUSE RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS ENGINE RAILWAY WAGON WORKS FACTORY ENGINEERING WORKSHOP MINE PUMP HOUSE SN A building or room used for any type of PUMPING STATION engineering work. Use more specific type where WATER PUMPING STATION known. WATERWORKS CL INDUSTRIAL WORKS BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE WORKSHOP Engine Manufactory NT FITTERS WORKSHOP USE ENGINEERING WORKS RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKSHOP RT BOILER SHOP ENGINE SHED FORGE UF Locomotive Shed MACHINE SHOP Railway Engine Shed PATTERN SHOP SN A building used to house railway engines. TURNING SHOP CL TRANSPORT WHITESMITHS WORKSHOP BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE ENGINEERS HOUSE RT RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED ROUNDHOUSE (RAILWAY) SN The residence of an engineer. SHED CL MONUMENT
142 SN Engineering workshop used for the final FARMHOUSE assembly of vehicles or structures from parts SN Use both terms. produced elsewhere in an engineering works. Estate House CL INDUSTRIAL BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE USE ESTATE COTTAGE RT SPRING SHOP ESTATE LAUNDRY Erecting Workshop SN A laundry situated within the estate of a manor or USE ERECTING SHOP country house. CL DOMESTIC ESCAPE TUNNEL BT ESTATE BUILDING SN A tunnel built to allow internees (in a camp, prison RT COUNTRY HOUSE etc.) to escape. ESTATE COTTAGE CL UNASSIGNED ESTATE VILLAGE BT TUNNEL LAUNDRY ESSENCE FACTORY Estate Managers House SN A factory, or group of buildings, containing USE MANAGERS HOUSE apparatus used to extract specific properties, e.g ESTATE OFFICE flavour or scent, from natural ingredients. CL INDUSTRIAL SN An office for the administration of town or BT FACTORY country estates. CL MONUMENT
143 SN Temporary accommodation for war evacuees. Exdo Post CL CIVIL USE EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Execution Cemetery Evangelical Chapel USE CEMETERY USE NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL EXECUTION SITE Examination Battery SN A place where people were put to death. Use USE COASTAL BATTERY narrower monument type where known. CL CIVIL EXAMINATION HALL BT PUNISHMENT PLACE SN An educational building where examinations are NT GALLOWS held. GALLOWS MOUND CL EDUCATION GIBBET RT SCHOOL SCAFFOLD EXCARNATION PLATFORM EXEDRA UF Exposure Platform SN An area of a garden with a semi-circular SN A platform on which corpses are placed and backdrop formed by an ornamental, architectural allowed to decompose in the open air, so as to structure or a natural feature grown to the leave only the bones for subsequent burial. required shape eg. a hedge CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT FUNERARY SITE BT GARDEN BUILDING RT CHAMBERED TOMB HUMAN REMAINS Exercise Ring USE HORSE EXERCISE RING EXCHANGE EXERCISE YARD UF Merchants Trading Hall Trading Hall UF Airing Yard SN A multi-purpose commercial building, used SN A courtyard in a prison or workhouse for the primarily as a trading place for merchants, but inmates to take exercise. also incorporating shops, public offices, CL HEALTH AND WELFARE guildhalls, etc. RT PRISON CL COMMERCIAL WORKHOUSE NT COAL EXCHANGE EXHAUSTER HOUSE CORN EXCHANGE COTTON EXCHANGE UF Ventilating Fanhouse HOP EXCHANGE SN A building forming part of a colliery ventilation MINING EXCHANGE system exhausting stale air from shafts and STOCK EXCHANGE headings. WOOL EXCHANGE CL INDUSTRIAL RT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE BT MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE GUILDHALL NT FAN HOUSE MARKET HALL RT VENTILATION SHAFT EXCHEQUER Exhibition Cottage UF Checker USE MODEL DWELLING Chequer EXHIBITION HALL SN A building or a room for accounts. CL UNASSIGNED SN A hall used for housing public displays. BT BUILDING COMPONENT CL COMMERCIAL CL EDUCATION RT TREASURY CL RECREATIONAL EXCISE OFFICE BT ART AND EDUCATION VENUE SN A government office used for the collecting of NT AGRICULTURAL HALL excise tax/duty. HORTICULTURAL HALL CL MARITIME TRADE HALL BT MARITIME OFFICE RT ART GALLERY RT OFFICE EXHIBITION PAVILION MUSEUM EXCLUSIVE BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE EXHIBITION PAVILION SN A place of meeting and worship for Exclusive Brethren, an exclusive fundamentalist puritan UF Exhibition Tent sect which was created when the Brethren split SN A pavilion used for exhibitions, e.g. the exhibition in 1847. pavilions at the Great Empire Exhibition, Wembley, CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY 1925. BT BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE CL RECREATIONAL BT ART AND EDUCATION VENUE RT EXHIBITION HALL
144 CL DEFENCE Exhibition Tent BT MILITARY DEPOT USE EXHIBITION PAVILION CL INDUSTRIAL EXPERIMENTAL HOUSE BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE NT POWDER MAGAZINE SN A house built using experimental building PYROTECHNIC STORE (2647/37) techniques and materials. CL DOMESTIC Explosives Works BT HOUSE USE EXPLOSIVES FACTORY CL MONUMENT
145 SN A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical BANDAGE FACTORY treatment of eye and ear disorders and diseases. BEDSTEAD WORKS CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BELTING WORKS BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BLACKING FACTORY BOTTLE WORKS EYE DEPARTMENT BRUSH FACTORY UF Ophthalmic Department CABLE INSULATION FACTORY SN A hospital department for the medical treatment of CANDLE FACTORY eye disorders and diseases. CANVAS WORKS CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CARAVAN FACTORY BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT CEMENT WORKS EYE HOSPITAL CHAIN WORKS CHEMICAL WORKS UF Ophthalmic Hospital CHENILLE FACTORY SN A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical CHINA FACTORY treatment of eye disorders and diseases. CLOCK FACTORY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CLOTHING FACTORY BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL COTTAGE FACTORY Eyecatcher COTTON WASTE WORKS CRUCIBLE FACTORY USE FOLLY CUTLERY WORKS EYOT DYE WORKS SN A small island, especially within a river. EDGE TOOL WORKS CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES ELECTRICAL GOODS FACTORY BT ISLAND ELECTRONICS FACTORY ESSENCE FACTORY Fabric Mill FACTORY UNIT USE TEXTILE MILL FIBREGLASS WORKS FIRELIGHTER FACTORY FABRICATION SHED FIREPLACE FACTORY SN Covered area for making large engineered FIREPROOF FACTORY constructions such as sections of ships or FLAME RETARDANT MATERIAL FACTORY bridges. FLOORCLOTH FACTORY CL INDUSTRIAL FOOD PROCESSING PLANT BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE FURNITURE FACTORY MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS GAS MASK FACTORY CL MARITIME GLASS WORKS BT MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS GLUE FACTORY RT AIRCRAFT FACTORY HARDWARE FACTORY MOULD LOFT HORSEHAIR FACTORY PLATE RACK ICE WORKS PLATERS SHOP INK FACTORY SHED LAMINATE FLOOR FACTORY SHIPHOUSE FRAME LEATHER FACTORY LINOLEUM FACTORY FACADE LOCK FACTORY SN Use wider site type where known. Only use term LORINERY where no other part of original building survives. MATCH FACTORY CL UNASSIGNED MATTRESS FACTORY BT ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT METAL BOX FACTORY FACTORY METAL WORKS MINERAL WATER FACTORY UF Factory Gate MISSILE FACTORY Factory Gate Lodge MODEL FACTORY Feather Factory MUNITIONS FACTORY Manufactory MUSICAL INSTRUMENT FACTORY SN A building or complex, housing powered NAIL FACTORY machinery and employing a large workforce for NORTH LIGHT FACTORY manufacturing purposes. Use specific monument ORDNANCE FACTORY type where known. PACKAGING EQUIPMENT FACTORY CL INDUSTRIAL PACKAGING FACTORY BT INDUSTRIAL BUILDING PAINT FACTORY CL MONUMENT
146 PRINTING WORKS FACTORY UNIT RIBBON FACTORY RUBBER WORKS SN A modern small factory or workshop, often in the SAFE FACTORY form of a prefabricated shed. SAFETY FUSE FACTORY CL MONUMENT
147 Falcon Mews STUD FARM USE FALCONRY RT CELL CIDER PRESS FALCONRY CROFT UF Falcon Mews DOUBLE HOUSE SN An establishment or building where the breeding FARM BUILDING and training of birds of prey takes place. FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE CL RECREATIONAL FARMYARD BT HUNTING SITE FARMYARD CAUSEWAY CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE GRANGE BT HUNTING SITE MANOR FAMILY PROCEEDINGS COURT MESSUAGE MONASTERY SN A distinctive magistrates court established by NUNNERY legislation in 1980, dealing with civil family PRECEPTORY proceedings. SHEPHERDS HUT CL CIVIL SHIELING BT LAW COURT SMALLHOLDING RT YOUTH COURT STACK STAND FAMILY VAULT TOFT VILL SN A burial vault built to contain the remains of VILLA members of a single family, household or dynasty. FARM BUILDING CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A building or structure of unknown function BT BURIAL VAULT found on a farm. Use more specific type where FAN HOUSE known. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF Fanhouse BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING SN A building housing a fan used for the ventilation NT ANIMAL SHED of mines BARN CL INDUSTRIAL BOILING HOUSE BT EXHAUSTER HOUSE CHAFF HOUSE NT COOKS FAN HOUSE CHEESE LOFT GUIBAL FAN HOUSE CHITTING HOUSE KEITH BLACKMAN FAN HOUSE COMBINATION FARM BUILDING SIROCCO FAN HOUSE CROW WADDLE FAN HOUSE FARMHOUSE WALKER FAN HOUSE FODDER STORE Fancy Barrow GRAIN DRIER USE BELL BARROW GRAIN SILO BELL DISC BARROW GRASS DRYING SHED DISC BARROW HAYLOFT POND BARROW LAITHE SAUCER BARROW LAITHE HOUSE SN A collective term applied to Bronze Age round LINHAY barrows displaying more complex external LONGHOUSE morphology than the simple bowl barrow. Use LOOSE BOX appropriate specific term. MANURE SHED ONION DRYING SHED Fanhouse OUTFARM USE FAN HOUSE SHEEP SHEARING SHED THRESHING MILL FARM WOOL LOFT SN A tract of land, often including a farmhouse and RT FARM ancillary buildings, used for the purpose of OIL MILL cultivation and the rearing of livestock, etc. Use SHIELING more specific type where known. FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT LAND USE SITE UF Agricultural Workers Cottage NT FARMSTEAD Cote FERME ORNEE Farm Workers Cottage MANOR FARM Pound Keepers Cottage MINK FARM SN The dwelling place of a farm worker. MODEL FARM CL MONUMENT
148 BT AGRICULTURAL DWELLING FARMYARD CAUSEWAY HOUSE RT FARM SN An area of hardstanding to allow movement of FARMHOUSE farm transport in all weathers. LAITHE HOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE LONGHOUSE RT FARM Farm Workers Cottage Fashion Wholesale Warehouse USE FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE USE WHOLESALE WAREHOUSE Farmery FATTENING HOUSE USE ABBEY UF Baconer House INFIRMARY SN A building where animals are deliberately PRIORY fattened before being killed for their meat. SN Use INFIRMARY with ABBEY or PRIORY. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT ANIMAL SHED FARMHOUSE RT HUNGER HOUSE UF Barton Feather Factory Estate Farmhouse Yeoman Farmers House USE FACTORY SN The main dwelling-house of a farm, it can be FEATURE either detached from or attached to the working buildings. UF Cobbled Surface CL MONUMENT
149 RT BOUNDARY RT FERRY TERMINAL RAILINGS FERRY TERMINAL FENCING SCHOOL SN An area of a port, dock or harbour, often SN An establishment where the art of sword fencing including buildings for passport control and is taught. customs, where passengers and vehicles using CL EDUCATION ferry services can embark/disembark and where BT TRAINING SCHOOL supplies can be taken on board. CL RECREATIONAL CL TRANSPORT BT SPORTS BUILDING BT SEA TERMINAL CL MARITIME FERME ORNEE BT SEA TERMINAL SN A rustic building of picturesque design, often RT FERRY CROSSING SHELTER associated with a model farm, country house or estate. Although ornamental in design they are FERRYKEEPERS COTTAGE intended to be functional. SN The residence of a ferrykeeper. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL DOMESTIC BT GARDEN BUILDING BT TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Fertilizer Plant BT FARM RT COTTAGE ORNEE USE FERTILIZER WORKS Fermentation Block FERTILIZER STOREHOUSE USE FERMENTING BLOCK UF Manure Depot SN A building used to store fertilizers. FERMENTING BLOCK CL INDUSTRIAL UF Fermentation Block BT AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE Fermenting Tower RT FERTILIZER WORKS SN A group of buildings, or part of a works, housing STOREHOUSE apparatus used in the process of fermentation. FERTILIZER WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE UF Coprolite Working Site RT RACKING ROOM Fertilizer Plant Guano Works Fermenting Tower Manure Works USE FERMENTING BLOCK SN A building or site used for the production of both chemical and organic fertilizer. FERNERY (GARDEN) CL INDUSTRIAL SN Area of a garden for the cultivation of ferns. BT CHEMICAL WORKS CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE BT GARDEN NT AMMONIUM NITRATE WORKS FERNERY (GLASSHOUSE) NITRATE WORKS SUPERPHOSPHATE FACTORY SN A glasshouse for the cultivation of ferns. RT BONE MILL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES COPROLITE WORKINGS BT GLASSHOUSE FERTILIZER STOREHOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE LIME KILN BT GLASSHOUSE LIME WORKS FERRIS WHEEL POTASH KILN SN A large, vertical revolving wheel with passenger Fever Hospital cars or pods on the periphery used to give a USE INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL bird's eye view of the surrounding area. CL RECREATIONAL Fiberglass Works FIBREGLASS WORKS FERRY CROSSING USE SN A route across a river, or lake. Use only for small FIBREGLASS WORKS inland ferries and index with LANDING UF Fiberglass Works POINT/STAGE/STEPS or PIER where known. SN A factory used to manufacture fibreglass. CL MARITIME CL INDUSTRIAL CL TRANSPORT BT FACTORY BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE CL MONUMENT
150 NT PADDOCK SN A group or complex of fields which appear to PASTURE form a coherent whole. Use more specific type PLOUGH HEADLAND where known. STRIP FIELD CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT CULTIVATION MARKS BT LAND USE SITE FIELD BARN NT AGGREGATE FIELD SYSTEM FIELD SYSTEM CELTIC FIELD SYSTEM RANCH BOUNDARY CENTURIATED AREA COAXIAL FIELD SYSTEM FIELD BARN DARLAND FIELD SYSTEM UF Field House ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM SN An isolated barn, cow house or shelter shed with OPEN FIELD a hayloft. Typically found in areas where WATER MEADOW farmsteads and fields were sited at a long RT BULB STRIP distance from each other. CAIRNFIELD CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CLEARANCE CAIRN BT BARN CULTIVATION MARKS RT BANK BARN CULTIVATION TERRACE CATTLE SHELTER FIELD COMBINATION BARN LAZY BEDS COW HOUSE STRIP FIELD FIELD HAYLOFT Field Wall LINHAY USE FIELD BOUNDARY OUTFARM WALL SHELTER SHED SN Use both terms. VACCARY FIELDWORK FIELD BOUNDARY UF Military Earthwork UF Field Wall SN A usually temporary earthwork or fortification, SN The limit line of a field. the latter constructed by military forces operating CL MONUMENT
151 FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE SEWAGE WORKS SN A small single storey structure with just one room WATERWORKS containing a pyrotechnic cupboard and built of FINDSPOT rendered brick with a flat reinforced concrete roof SN The approximate location at which stray finds of CL TRANSPORT artefacts were found. Index with object name. BT WATCH OFFICE CL MONUMENT
152 Fire Belt FIRE TENDER HOUSE USE FIREBREAK SN A building, on an airfield, used to house a fire FIRE CLAY WORKS engine. SN A building or site used for the production of CL TRANSPORT bricks and other items, from a clay with BT FIRE ENGINE HOUSE refractory properties. NT FIRE TENDER HOUSE (12563/40) CL INDUSTRIAL FIRE TENDER HOUSE (5342/42) BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT MILITARY AIRFIELD WORKS FIRE TENDER HOUSE (12563/40) BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE RT PIPE WORKSHOP SN A building, on an airfield, used to house a fire POTTERY WORKS engine designed to Air Ministry drawing number 12563/40. Fire Control Radar CL TRANSPORT USE RADAR STATION BT FIRE TENDER HOUSE FIRE ENGINE HOUSE FIRE TENDER HOUSE (5342/42) SN The carriage house or garage for a fire engine - SN A building, on an airfield, used to house a fire especially those built by insurance companies or engine designed to Air Ministry drawing number industrial concerns. 5342/42. CL TRANSPORT CL TRANSPORT NT FIRE TENDER HOUSE BT FIRE TENDER HOUSE RT FACTORY FIRE TRENCH FIRE SERVICE HEADQUARTERS FIRE STATION SN A trench cut around a building or structure to GUNPOWDER WORKS prevent the spread of fire. CL DEFENCE FIRE HYDRANT BT TRENCH SN A large discharge pipe with a valve for drawing Fire Watchers Post water from a water main. Used to help extinguish fires. USE OBSERVATION POST CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES FIREBREAK BT STREET FURNITURE UF Fire Belt Fire Line Fire Line USE FIREBREAK Fireroad Fuel Break Fire Office SN A natural or man-made gap in vegetation or other USE COMMERCIAL OFFICE combustible material that acts as a barrier to slow or stop the progress of a fire. FIRE PIT CL MONUMENT
153 FIRING RANGE BLOCKHOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL BT FACTORY UF Firing Range Shelter CL MONUMENT
154 fish are kept and bred for commercial purposes. Fish Processing Unit CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE FISH PROCESSING FACTORY BT FISHING SITE Fish Smoking House FISH GARTH USE SMOKE HOUSE UF Garth Fish Sorting Tank SN A holding tank/pen on a river or seashore for raising and preserving fish and/or for catching USE FISHPOND them easily. FISH STONE CL RECREATIONAL SN A stone slab, raised on stone or wooden piers, BT FISHERY used for the display of fresh fish. Usually found CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE in market places. BT FISHERY CL COMMERCIAL FISH HOUSE RT FISH MARKET SN A building used for the storage of fish. MARKET PLACE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE FISH TANK BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN A small brick structure attached to a house for RT GAME LARDER keeping fish prior to cooking. ICEHOUSE CL DOMESTIC LARDER RT STORAGE TANK SMOKE HOUSE FISH TRAP FISH LADDER UF Eel Coop UF Salmon Ladder Salmon Coop SN A series of steps designed to enable fish to SN A device for catching fish, may be a portable or ascend a fall of water or a dam. permanent structure, often a fence or row stakes CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE made in a river, harbour, etc BT FISHERY CL RECREATIONAL CL RECREATIONAL BT FISHERY BT FISHERY CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT EEL TRAP BT FISHERY WEIR NT FISH WEIR FISH LOCK FISH WAREHOUSE SN A lock, often containing a fish ladder, which SN A large building where fish are stored before allows fish to swim upstream bypassing a weir sale. or other obstacle. CL COMMERCIAL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT WAREHOUSE BT FISHERY RT COLD STORE CL RECREATIONAL SMOKE HOUSE BT FISHERY RT EEL TRAP FISH WEIR FISH MARKET UF Fishing Baulk Haecwer SN A market where fish is sold. Salmon Weir CL COMMERCIAL SN A fence or row of stakes, often with nets BT MARKET attached forming an enclosure within a river or RT FISH STONE harbour and used for catching, or holding, fish. Fish Pond CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE FISHPOND BT FISH TRAP CL RECREATIONAL FISH PROCESSING FACTORY BT FISH TRAP UF Fish Factory NT COASTAL FISH WEIR Fish Processing Unit RT EEL TRAP SN A factory where fish are processed into food FISHERMANS HOUSE products. CL INDUSTRIAL UF Fishermans Hut BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT SN A purpose-built fisherman's house, eg. a house RT CURING HOUSE with a first floor dwelling and ground floor fish store, or a house with a watch tower for spotting FISH PROCESSING SITE shoals. SN A place where fish are processed after being CL DOMESTIC caught. BT MARITIME HOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT COASTGUARDS COTTAGE BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE MARINERS COTTAGE NET HOUSE
155 Fishermans Hut FISHPOND USE FISHERMANS HOUSE NET HOUSE NET LOFT FISHERMENS FASTENER NET MAKING SITE SN An unidentified feature on the seabed recorded OYSTER BEDS by fishermen as an obstruction to trawling. Fishing Temple CL MARITIME USE FISHING LODGE FISHERY FISHMONGERS SHOP UF River Fishery SN A shop where fish is sold. SN An area where fish are naturally present, eg. CL COMMERCIAL part of a river. BT SHOP CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FISHING SITE FISHPOND CL RECREATIONAL UF Fish Pond NT FISH GARTH Fish Sorting Tank FISH LADDER Stew FISH LOCK Stews FISH TRAP SN A pond used for the rearing, breeding, sorting FISHERY MOUND and storing of fish. FISHERY MOUND CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT POND SN A mound used to elevate buildings associated CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE with a fishery e.g. smoke houses, above the level BT FISHING SITE of a flood plain. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Fitness Club BT FISHERY USE GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) CL RECREATIONAL BT FISHERY FITTERS WORKSHOP Fishing Baulk SN Engineering workshop intended either for final adjustments of new machinery or the fitting of USE FISH WEIR replacement parts to machinery under repair. FISHING LODGE CL INDUSTRIAL BT ENGINEERING WORKSHOP UF Fishing Temple ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE SN A garden building on an estate used by fishing RT FORGE parties. MACHINE SHOP CL RECREATIONAL TURNING SHOP CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN BUILDING FIVES COURT RT FISHING PAVILION UF Eton Fives Court WATER PAVILION SN A wall and area of ground where the game of FISHING PAVILION fives is played. CL RECREATIONAL SN A waterside building from which one could fish. BT BALL SPORTS SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT PAVILION Fixed Defence Light RT FISHING LODGE USE COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT WATER PAVILION FIXED QUAY CRANE FISHING SHIEL SN A crane fixed to a quay, used for the unloading SN Small vernacular building used by fishermen for of ships cargoes. the preparing of nets and storage of equipment. CL TRANSPORT CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT QUAY CRANE BT FISHING SITE CL MARITIME Flag Pole RT NET HOUSE USE FLAGPOLE FISHING SITE FLAGPOLE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with UF Flag Pole the farming of fish. SN A freestanding staff upon which a flag is hung. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT BAIT SHED BT STREET FURNITURE BARK POT FLAME DEVICE EEL TRAP FISH FARM UF Flame Fougasse FISHERY Sea Flame Device FISHING SHIEL SN A WWII structure designed to project sheets of flame across an area such as a beach, the sea
156 or a road, to hinder attacking forces. BT MULTIPLE DWELLING CL DEFENCE NT COUNCIL FLATS BT PETROLEUM WARFARE SITE MANSION FLATS DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION RT CLUSTER BLOCK COMMUNAL BAKEHOUSE Flame Fougasse MAISONETTE USE FLAME DEVICE RECREATIONAL HALL FLAME RETARDANT MATERIAL FACTORY TENANTS HALL TENEMENT BLOCK SN A factory making flame retardant materials. TENEMENT HOUSE CL MONUMENT
157 Flax Workers Cottage FLINT MINE USE TEXTILE WORKERS COTTAGE UF Gunflint Mine SN A site where flint seams within chalk have been Flax Workshop exploited by digging deep vertical shafts, often USE TEXTILE WORKSHOP with horizontal galleries radiating out from the FLEA MARKET base. Use for Neolithic examples and for Post Medieval gunflint industry. SN A street market. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMERCIAL BT MINE BT MARKET FLINT SCATTER FLEECING SHOP SN A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, SN A workshop, associated with a tannery, in which scatter of flint artefacts recovered from the the fleece is removed from the skin prior to the surface, eg. by fieldwalking, rather than from a tanning process. particular archaeological context. CL INDUSTRIAL CL MONUMENT
158 Floating Museum CL MARITIME USE MUSEUM SHIP BT FLOOD DEFENCES RT EMBANKMENT FLOATING ROADWAY SN A section of roadway attached at one end to a Floodgate harbour or dockside and ending at a landing USE FLOOD LOCK stage, rising and falling with the tide, for the FLOODLIGHT loading and unloading of vehicles and pedestrians. SN A metal structure supporting high powered lights. CL TRANSPORT CL UNASSIGNED BT ROADWAY RT FOOTBALL GROUND CL MARITIME FLOOR BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN A layer of stone, brick or boards, etc, on which FLOCK MILL people tread. Use broader site type where UF Flock Works known. SN A mill for shredding cloth, for use in flock paper, CL MONUMENT
159 CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES used for the embarkation of passengwers and/or BT PLANT BED freight on flying boat services during the 1930's- NT CARPET BED 50's. CORBEILLE CL TRANSPORT RAISED BED BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT MIXED BORDER RT SEAPLANE FACTORY FLOWER BOX Flying Boat Warehouse SN A stone, terracotta, wooden or metal receptacle USE SEAPLANE SHED used to grow flowers in. FLYING CLUB CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN ORNAMENT UF Aero Club Flying Clubhouse Flower Conservatory Gliding Club USE CONSERVATORY Gliding Clubhouse SN Buildings and structures associated with a FLOWER GARDEN private aviation club undertaken as a leisure UF Dahlia Garden pursuit. Usually situated on or near an airfield. Hyacinth Garden CL RECREATIONAL SN A garden in which flower beds are the primary BT CLUB focal point. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Flying Clubhouse BT GARDEN USE CLUBHOUSE NT ROSE GARDEN FLYING CLUB RT BUTTERFLY GARDEN FLYOVER FRAGRANCE GARDEN SN A bridge for carrying a road or railway over FLOWER MARKET another. UF Floral Market CL TRANSPORT SN An outdoor or indoor place where flowers were BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE sold. RT BRIDGE CL COMMERCIAL ROAD BT MARKET ROAD BRIDGE ROAD JUNCTION FLUE ROAD TUNNEL SN A passageway, duct or pipe used for the ROAD VIADUCT conveyance of heat, gasses, smoke or air. UNDERPASS CL UNASSIGNED Fodder Preparation Area BT SHAFT USE FODDER STORE FLUORSPAR MINE FODDER STORE UF Blue John Mine SN When a secondary mineral, use term for product UF Fodder Preparation Area type, eg. LEAD MINE. Hay Ree CL INDUSTRIAL Provender Store BT MINE Turnip House MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE SN A building used to prepare and store dry food RT FLUORSPAR WORKINGS such as hay and straw for the feeding of cattle. LEAD MINE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE ZINC MINE BT FARM BUILDING NT DEER SHED FLUORSPAR WORKINGS ROOT ROOM SN A site where fluorspar or fluoride of calcium, RT CHAFF HOUSE often used as a flux by copper-ore smelters, is GRASS DRYING SHED extracted from an open cast mine. Fog Battery CL INDUSTRIAL BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE USE SIGNALLING BATTERY RT FLUORSPAR MINE FOG BELL LEAD WORKINGS SN A bell mounted on an anchored vessel, buoy, Flying Boat Hangar headland, rock etc and rung as a warning to USE SEAPLANE SHED mariners in foggy weather. CL COMMUNICATIONS Flying Boat Shed BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE USE SEAPLANE SHED CL MARITIME FLYING BOAT STATION BT NAVIGATION AID SN A complex of buildings at a seaport, comprising FOG DISPERSAL PLANT of a terminal building, landing pier and hangars, SN A system of petrol burners, pipework and pump
160 houses on an airfield used to 'burn' away fog so CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY that aircraft may take off and land safely. BT DOUBLE HOUSE CL TRANSPORT Fontevraultine Priory BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE RT CONTROL TOWER USE FONTEVRAULTINE DOUBLE HOUSE TEST HOUSE PRIORY SN Use both terms. FOG HORN FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE SN A structure found on lighthouses, piers, etc, capable of emitting a loud noise to warn shipping SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with in foggy weather. the large-scale production, processing and CL COMMUNICATIONS preserving of food and drink. BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE CL INDUSTRIAL CL MARITIME NT BREWING AND MALTING SITE BT NAVIGATION AID BUFFER DEPOT DISTILLING SITE FOGOU FOOD PRESERVING SITE UF Fougou FOOD PROCESSING SITE SN Underground chambers and stone passages of MINERAL WATER FACTORY Iron Age date found in South West England. SUGAR SILO CL DOMESTIC WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT FACTORY RT HULL FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SOUTERRAIN UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE SN Terms included here are for small scale agricultural production. See also FOOD AND Fold Garth DRINK INDUSTRY SITE grouping in INDUSTRIAL USE FARMYARD class. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Fold Yard BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING USE FARMYARD NT BREWHOUSE Folk Moot BUTTERY CIDER MILL MOOT USE CIDER PRESS FOLLY CIDER VAULT DAIRY UF Artificial Ruin FISH CELLAR Eyecatcher FISH HOUSE Sham Castle FISH PROCESSING SITE Sham Ruin FRUIT STORE Vista Closer GRANARY SN A structure, often found in 18th century HOP KILN landscape gardens, that demonstrates HOP STORE eccentricity or excess rather than practical MALT HOUSE purpose. They can take many forms - ruins, sham MALT KILN castles, towers, hermits' cells or grottoes. MEAT CELLAR CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES MILKING PARLOUR BT GARDEN BUILDING MILKING SHED RT GROTTO OASTHOUSE FONT SALTING HOUSE UF Submersion Font VEGETABLE STORE Tub Font VERJUICE PRESS SN A vessel, usually made of stone, which contains FOOD AND REST CENTRE the consecrated water for baptism. Use a SN A building used as emergency accommodation broader monument type if possible. and food distribution centre for people displaced CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY by a natural disaster or conflict. RT BAPTISTERY CL DEFENCE Fontevraultine Alien Priory BT CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING USE ALIEN PRIORY FOOD DEPOT FONTEVRAULTINE DOUBLE HOUSE SN A building or site used for the storage and SN Use both terms. distribution of food. FONTEVRAULTINE DOUBLE HOUSE CL UNASSIGNED UF Fontevraultine Alien Priory BT DEPOT Fontevraultine Priory FOOD DRYING KILN SN A priory of double order of Fontevrault nuns and SN A structure used for the drying of food using an brethren.
161 indirect source of heat. CORN DRYING KILN CL INDUSTRIAL CORN DRYING OVEN BT FOOD PRESERVING SITE CORN MILL DRYING KILN CURING HOUSE NT CHICORY KILN FLOUR MILL RT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT OIL MILL FOOD DRYING ROOM RICE MILL SN A room with special ventilation used for the slow SUGAR HOUSE drying of foodstuffs. SUGAR REFINERY CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE TRIPE BOILING SHOP BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING Foot Bridge FOOD PRESERVING FACTORY USE FOOTBRIDGE UF Pickle Factory FOOT HOSPITAL SN A factory where food is preserved either by freezing, salting or pickling SN A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical CL INDUSTRIAL treatment of foot disorders and diseases. BT FOOD PRESERVING SITE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL FOOD PRESERVING SITE Foot Scraper SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with the preserving of food. USE BOOT SCRAPER CL INDUSTRIAL Foot Tunnel BT FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE NT BOTTLING PLANT USE PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL CANNING FACTORY FOOTBALL GROUND COLD STORE UF Football Stadium CURING HOUSE Soccer Stadium FISH CELLAR SN A site including a pitch, stands and other ancillary FOOD DRYING KILN buildings associated with the game of football. FOOD PRESERVING FACTORY CL RECREATIONAL ICE WORKS BT SPORTS GROUND MEAT CELLAR RT FLOODLIGHT REFRIGERATED STORE FOOTBALL PITCH SMOKE HOUSE FOOTBALL TERRACE FOOD PROCESSING PLANT GRANDSTAND UF Bacon Factory STADIUM Cattle Fodder Factory FOOTBALL PITCH Margarine Factory SN A prepared area of grass on which the game of SN A factory or site for the manufacture of food football is played. stuffs from raw ingredients. CL RECREATIONAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT BALL SPORTS SITE BT FOOD PROCESSING SITE RT FOOTBALL GROUND FACTORY CL MONUMENT
162 on foot. BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE CL MONUMENT
163 WEIR CASEMATE CHEMISE Forge House CURTAIN WALL USE FORGE FLANKER Forge Mill FLANKING TOWER GATE TOWER FORGE USE GLACIS Fork Factory GUN EMPLACEMENT HORNWORK USE CUTLERY WORKS INTERVAL TOWER FORMAL GARDEN LOOPHOLED WALL SN A garden of regular, linear or geometrical design, MACHINE GUN POST often associated with the traditional Italian, POSTERN French and Dutch styles. RAMPART CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SCARP BT GARDEN SCONCE RT GARDEN TERRACE TURRET HA HA RT BATTERY PARTERRE CASTLE FIELDWORK FORT FORTRESS UF Praetentura KEEP Praetorium MILITARY CANAL Roman Fort FORTIFIED BRIDGE SN A permanently occupied position or building designed primarily for defence. SN A bridge which is fortified at one or both ends. CL DEFENCE CL TRANSPORT NT ARTILLERY FORT BT BRIDGE AUXILIARY FORT CL DEFENCE BASTION TRACE FORT CL MONUMENT
164 BT FORTIFIED HOUSE BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE CL MONUMENT
165 CL INDUSTRIAL Fowl House BT HOSIERY WORKSHOP USE POULTRY HOUSE Franciscan Abbey FOX COVERT USE ABBEY SN A small area of managed woodland, created to FRANCISCAN NUNNERY provide cover for foxes. SN Use both terms. CL RECREATIONAL BT HUNTING SITE FRANCISCAN FRIARY CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF Minories BT HUNTING SITE SN A friary belonging to the Franciscan order. Includes houses of both Friars Minor and Friars Fox Hole Observant or Capuchins. USE WEAPONS PIT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Fox Trap BT FRIARY RT FRANCISCAN NUNNERY USE VERMIN TRAP FRANCISCAN NUNNERY FRAGRANCE GARDEN UF Convent Of The Poor Clares SN A garden specifically planted with sweet Franciscan Abbey smelling, fragrant plants. SN An abbey of Franciscan nuns also known as CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Minoresses or Poor Clares. GARDEN BT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT FLOWER GARDEN BT NUNNERY HERB GARDEN RT FRANCISCAN FRIARY Frame Knitters Workshop Frater USE FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE USE REFECTORY FRAMEWORK KNITTERS WORKSHOP Free Church FRAME YARD USE NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL SN A small enclosure containing cold frames, often of brick and glass construction, usually situated Free Grammar School against the exterior of a walled garden's south- USE GRAMMAR SCHOOL facing garden. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Free Library RT WALLED GARDEN USE PUBLIC LIBRARY YARD Free Methodist Chapel Frameshop USE UNITED METHODIST FREE CHAPEL USE FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE FREE SCHOOL FRAMEWORK KNITTERS WORKSHOP SN A school where no fees were charged. FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE CL EDUCATION UF Frame Knitters Workshop BT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Frameshop NT CHARITY SCHOOL Framework Knitters House HOSPITAL SCHOOL Knitters Workshop ORPHAN SCHOOL SN The dwelling and workshop of a framework PAUPER SCHOOL knitter. RAGGED SCHOOL CL INDUSTRIAL Freemasons Asylum BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE CLOTHING WORKSHOP USE ALMSHOUSE CL MONUMENT
166 Freemasons Temple known as Crosiers or Fratres. USE FREEMASONS HALL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT FRIARY Freestore FRIARY OF FRIARS OF THE SACK USE WAREHOUSE SN A friary belonging to the Friars of the Sack also French Institute known as Friars of Penance or Penitentia. USE FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT FRIARY French Protestant Church FRIARY OF PIED FRIARS USE HUGUENOT CHURCH SN A friary belonging to the Pied Friars also known French Protestant School as Friars of Blessed Mary or St Mary de Arens. USE CHURCH SCHOOL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT FRIARY Friars Church USE CHURCH Friction Hoist FRIARY USE HOIST SN Use both terms. FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND FRIARY UF Quaker Burial Ground UF Friars Church Quaker Graveyard Friary Church Religious Society Of Friends Burial Ground Friary De Ordine Martyrum SN A place of burial for members of the Religious Friary Gatehouse Society of Friends, often known as Quakers. SN Houses specifically for men and of chiefly CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY mendicant religious orders. The status of priory is BT NONCONFORMIST CEMETERY represented in several friaries. Use with PRIORY FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE if required. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Quaker Meeting House BT RELIGIOUS HOUSE Religious Society Of Friends Meeting House NT AUGUSTINIAN FRIARY Society Of Friends Meeting House CARMELITE FRIARY SN A place of worship for members of the Religious DOMINICAN FRIARY Society of Friends, often known as Quakers. The FRANCISCAN FRIARY Religious Society of Friends is a denomination FRIARY OF CRUTCHED FRIARS founded by George Fox in c.1650 who believed FRIARY OF FRIARS OF THE SACK in passivist principles and a rejection of the FRIARY OF PIED FRIARS sacrament. SERVITE FRIARY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT ABBEY BT NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE ALMONRY RT MEETING HALL CATHEDRAL FRITTING FURNACE CHAPTER HOUSE DOUBLE HOUSE SN A furnace for the calcining and roasting of a GATEHOUSE mixture of sand and fluxes as a preparatory GUEST HOUSE stage in glass-making. MONASTERY CL INDUSTRIAL NUNNERY BT GLASS FURNACE PRECEPTORY FROMSON HANGAR PRIORY SN A small arched hangar built by the Canadian REFECTORY company Fromson of Byfleet to drawing number Friary Church 3971/43. Used only as storage sheds on RNASs. USE CHURCH CL DEFENCE FRIARY BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) SN Use both terms. CL TRANSPORT BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TRANSPORTABLE) Friary De Ordine Martyrum NT FROMSON MASSILLON HANGAR FRIARY USE FROMSON MASSILLON HANGAR Friary Gatehouse SN Similar in design to the FROMSON HANGAR but USE FRIARY designed to drawing number 3752/43 and used GATEHOUSE for storing aircraft with small wingspans. SN Use both terms. CL TRANSPORT BT FROMSON HANGAR FRIARY OF CRUTCHED FRIARS CL DEFENCE UF Cruciferi BT FROMSON HANGAR Crutched Friars House FRONT GABLED HOUSE SN A friary belonging to the Crutched Friars also
167 SN A house with a pitched roof with a double slope CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE and gables on the front and rear elevations of the BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE building. Fuel Break CL DOMESTIC BT GABLED HOUSE USE FIREBREAK CL MONUMENT
168 SN A mill for beating and cleaning cloth, using soap then cremated, sometimes with accompanying or fullers earth. grave goods. Use only when evidence of CL INDUSTRIAL structure exists. BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY TEXTILE MILL BT FUNERARY SITE RT CLOTH DRESSING MILL RT CREMATION DYE HOUSE CREMATION PIT DYE WORKS FUNERARY BUILDING FINISHING HOUSE FULLERS EARTH PIT SN A building associated with funerary rites and FULLING STOCKS burials. PICKER HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SCRIBBLING MILL BT FUNERARY SITE SPINNING MILL NT CHARNEL HOUSE TEAZLE SHOP HEARSE HOUSE MAUSOLEUM FULLING STOCKS FUNERARY ENCLOSURE SN Large wooden hammer beams pounding cloth in a fulling solution. SN An enclosure, usually private, used for burial. CL INDUSTRIAL Often found within a cemetery. BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT FULLING MILL BT FUNERARY SITE TENTER GROUND RT CEMETERY FUN HOUSE FUNERARY SITE SN Fairground attraction designed to create optical SN Site types normally or frequently associated with illusions to give a sense of unbalance and burials which in some instances may have had unease. solely religious or ritual functions. CL RECREATIONAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT FAIR NT BARROW BURIAL FUNCTION ROOM BURIAL CAIRN SN A place where social and other functions such BURIAL PIT as parties, presentations and meetings can be BURIAL VAULT held. CATACOMB (FUNERARY) CL COMMERCIAL CEMETERY RT ASSEMBLY ROOMS CHAMBERED TOMB CIST FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK COFFIN SN Used by Ordnance Survey to record high COLUMBARIUM accuracy height above Ordnance Datum Newlyn. CORPSE REST Marked by a low concrete pillar, and maybe CREMATION surrounded by railings, they comprise an CREMATORIUM underground chamber protecting the reference CRYPT point, built directly onto stable bedrock. EXCARNATION PLATFORM CL CIVIL FUNERAL PYRE RT BENCH MARK FUNERARY BUILDING TRIANGULATION PILLAR FUNERARY ENCLOSURE TRIANGULATION POINT GRAVE FUNERAL CHAPEL GRAVE MARKER HUMAN REMAINS SN A chapel within a parish church containing an LONG MOUND altar and one or more tombs. MONUMENTAL CHAMBER CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY MORT SAFE BT CHAPEL MORTUARY ENCLOSURE FUNERAL DIRECTORS MORTUARY HOUSE OSSUARY UF Undertakers POOR SOULS LIGHT SN The establishment of an undertaker who is RECEPTION HOUSE responsible for the management of the ceremony SHEMOT connected with the burial or cremation of a dead TOMB body. CL COMMERCIAL Funfair FUNERAL PYRE USE FAIR UF Pyre Site FUNICULAR RAILWAY SN A structure consisting of combustible material, SN A cable railway with ascending and descending typically wood, on which a body is placed and cars counterbalanced.
169 FURNITURE WAREHOUSE CL TRANSPORT BT RAILWAY SN A building or part of a building used for the RT CLIFF RAILWAY storage of furniture or furniture related materials. CL COMMERCIAL Funnel BT WAREHOUSE USE SHAFT FURNITURE WORKSHOP FUR FACTORY SN A workshop for the manufacturing of furniture. SN A building or complex where skins are prepared, CL INDUSTRIAL with their hair still on, to make fur products. BT WORKSHOP CL INDUSTRIAL TIMBER PRODUCT SITE BT ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT JOINERS SHOP FURLONG BOUNDARY UPHOLSTERY WORKS SN Linear earthwork boundary denoting furlongs FURRIERS SHOP CL MONUMENT
170 CL DOMESTIC MEAT CELLAR BT ROW HOUSE Game Store CL MONUMENT
171 Vehicle Repair Workshop TOPIARY GARDEN SN Use only for buildings which house motor TUDOR GARDEN vehicles. Includes garages for vehicle repair. For VEGETABLE GARDEN petrol sales use PETROL STATION. WALLED GARDEN CL TRANSPORT WATER GARDEN BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE WHITE GARDEN NT MOTOR HOUSE WILD GARDEN RT MOTOR TRANSPORT SHED WINTER GARDEN MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM WOODLAND GARDEN MULTI STOREY CAR PARK YEW GARDEN PETROL PUMP RT ALLOTMENT PETROL STATION BORDER GARDEN BUILDING GARDEN GARDEN ORNAMENT UF Cemetery Garden GARDEN PATH Double Moated Garden GARDEN RETREAT Garden Lake GARDEN STEPS Garden Pool GARDEN TERRACE Memorial Garden GARDEN WALL Moated Garden HA HA Prison Garden LAWN Station Garden MOAT War Memorial Garden PARK SN An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the PATIO cultivation of flowers, fruit or vegetables and/or TEA HOUSE recreational purposes. Use more specific type GARDEN ARCADE where known. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A series of arches, linked together, often made NT ALPINE GARDEN out of clipped hedges or trees with the trunks AMERICAN GARDEN forming the uprights ARBORETUM CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BEE GARDEN BT GARDEN FEATURE BOG GARDEN Garden Archway BOTANIC GARDEN BUTTERFLY GARDEN USE PERGOLA CABINET GARDEN BASIN CHINESE GARDEN SN A decorative garden ornament, usually of stone, COLLEGE GARDEN in the form of a wide, shallow dish. COMMUNITY GARDEN CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES COTTAGE GARDEN DUTCH GARDEN BT GARDEN ORNAMENT EGYPTIAN GARDEN Garden Bed FERNERY (GARDEN) USE PLANT BED FLOWER GARDEN FORMAL GARDEN GARDEN BUILDING FRAGRANCE GARDEN SN Includes some structures that are not strictly HEATHER GARDEN buildings. Use a more specific term where HERB GARDEN possible. ITALIAN GARDEN CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES JAPANESE GARDEN NT BACK SHED KITCHEN GARDEN BANQUETING HOUSE KNOT GARDEN BELVEDERE MINIATURE GARDEN BOAT HOUSE MOORISH GARDEN CASCADE HOUSE ORNAMENTAL GARDEN COTTAGE ORNEE PARTERRE EXEDRA PHYSIC GARDEN FERME ORNEE PINETUM FISHING LODGE PLEASURE GARDEN FOLLY ROCK GARDEN FOUNTAIN HOUSE ROCOCO GARDEN GARDEN HOUSE ROOF GARDEN GARDEN PORCH SCULPTURE GARDEN GARDEN SHED SENSORY GARDEN GARDEN TEMPLE SUNKEN GARDEN GATE LODGE SWISS GARDEN GAZEBO TERRACED GARDEN GLASSHOUSE
172 HERBARIUM SN A decorative or ornamental structure ICEHOUSE purposefully situated in a garden. Such as LAITERIE sculptures, sundials, bird baths, gnomes etc. LOGGIA CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES MARQUEE NT ASTROLABE MOSS HOUSE BIRD BATH PAGODA FLOWER BOX POTTING SHED GARDEN BASIN PROSPECT TOWER GARDEN SEAT ROOT HOUSE GARDEN TABLE ROTUNDA HERM SHELL HOUSE OBELISK SUMMERHOUSE SCULPTURE SWISS COTTAGE SPHINX TREE HOUSE SUNDIAL RT COUNTRY HOUSE SUNSHINE RECORDER GARDEN URN GARDEN RETREAT VASE PAVILION RT FOUNTAIN GARDEN GARDEN CENTRE SN A place where gardening tools, plants, etc, are GARDEN PATH sold. SN A path in a garden. CL COMMERCIAL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT GARDEN GARDEN CITY SN A planned, self-contained, community Garden Pavilion incorporating green open spaces and containing USE SUMMERHOUSE housing, industrial and agricultural zones. Garden Pool CL DOMESTIC BT PLANNED SETTLEMENT USE GARDEN POOL Garden Cottage SN Use both terms. USE ESTATE COTTAGE GARDEN PORCH GARDEN FEATURE SN A roofed, lightweight structure, usually attached UF Landscape Garden Feature to a house, provdiing access from and to the SN Unspecified landscape feature. Use more garden. specific type where known. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN BUILDING NT GARDEN ARCADE GARDEN RETREAT PATTE D'OIE ROND POINT UF Buon Retiro SN A structure or building, often within a secluded GARDEN HOUSE area of a garden, where people could go for UF Garden Room quiet reflection. SN A small ornamental building in a garden, usually CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES one-storeyed and consisting of one room. Use a NT ARBOUR more specific term where known. RT COUNTRY HOUSE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES GARDEN BT GARDEN BUILDING GARDEN BUILDING RT COUNTRY HOUSE GARDEN HOUSE GARDEN RETREAT GARDEN SEAT PAVILION Garden Room Garden Lake USE GARDEN HOUSE USE GARDEN GARDEN SCREEN LAKE SN Use both terms. SN Ornamental wrought iron screen associated with gate lodges or entrance lodges. GARDEN OF REST CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN Garden associated with a crematorium where the CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE ashes of the deceased are scattered or buried. GARDEN SEAT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT BABY GARDEN SN A type of GARDEN HOUSE, usually in the form of RT CEMETERY an open-fronted shelter with seat. CREMATORIUM CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN ORNAMENT GARDEN ORNAMENT NT CAMOMILE SEAT
173 TURFED SEAT TERRACED GARDEN RT ARBOUR GARDEN VILLAGE GARDEN RETREAT GAZEBO SN A village laid out systematically with spacious SEAT and garden-like surroundings. CL DOMESTIC GARDEN SHED BT VILLAGE SN A structure in a garden used to house gardening PLANNED SETTLEMENT implements, etc. RT GARDEN SUBURB CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RECREATIONAL HALL BT GARDEN BUILDING GARDEN WALL RT POTTING SHED SHED UF Screen Wall SN A stone or brick wall either in, or enclosing, a Garden Staircase garden. USE GARDEN STEPS CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT SERPENTINE WALL Garden Stairs RT GARDEN USE GARDEN STEPS HA HA GARDEN STEPS Gardeners Cottage UF Garden Staircase USE ESTATE COTTAGE Garden Stairs SN Stone, brick or wooden steps or stairs found in a Gardeners House garden. USE ESTATE COTTAGE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT TURFED STEPS RT GARDEN SN Planned &/or landscaped areas designed for STEPS aesthetic or recreational purposes. Includes all sites, buildings, structures & features normally GARDEN SUBURB associated with parks & urban spaces including SN A town laid out systematically with spacious and street furniture. garden-like surroundings. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL DOMESTIC NT ALLOTMENT BT PLANNED SETTLEMENT ARTIFICIAL MOUND RT ESTATE VILLAGE AVIARY GARDEN VILLAGE BALUSTRADE HOUSING ESTATE BANDSTAND RECREATIONAL HALL BORDER CATHEDRAL CLOSE GARDEN TABLE COMMON LAND SN A table found in a garden, often made of stone. COURTYARD CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CRESCENT BT GARDEN ORNAMENT CUL DE SAC RT STONE TABLE DRIVE GARDEN TEMPLE FRAME YARD GARDEN SN A garden building, usually in the Gothic or GARDEN BUILDING classical style. The term can be applied to many GARDEN FEATURE types of garden building with an interior space in GARDEN ORNAMENT which to stand or sit. Use specific type where GARDEN PATH known. GARDEN RETREAT CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES GARDEN SCREEN BT GARDEN BUILDING GARDEN STEPS NT DORIC TEMPLE GARDEN TERRACE IONIC TEMPLE GARDEN WALL OCTAGONAL TEMPLE GRILLE RT ROTUNDA GROTTO TEMPLE HA HA GARDEN TERRACE HEATED WALL HERMITAGE (GARDEN) UF Ornamental Terrace ISLAND SN A flat, level area of ground within a garden. Often KISSING GATE raised and accessed by steps. LAWN CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES MANAGED WOODLAND RT FORMAL GARDEN MAZE GARDEN NATIONAL PARK PARTERRE NATURE RESERVE
174 OPEN AIR THEATRE for drivers of all forms of vehicles. ORNAMENTAL BATH CL DEFENCE ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE BT WEAPONS TESTING SITE ORNAMENTAL CLEARING Gas Cleansing Station ORNAMENTAL CLOCK ORNAMENTAL POND USE DECONTAMINATION BUILDING PALISSADE GAS COMPRESSOR STATION PARK PARK PALE SN A facility where natural gas is made smaller in PARK SHELTER volume, to facilitate its distribution through the PARK WALL National Transmission System. Term can also be PATIO used for a station, which recompresses the gas PAVILION to the required pressure. PERGOLA CL INDUSTRIAL PLANT BED BT NATURAL GAS STRUCTURE PLANTATION Gas Decontamination Centre PLEASANCE USE DECONTAMINATION BUILDING POOL PORTERS REST GAS ENGINE QUINCUNX SN A machine producing mechanical power by the RIDE internal combustion of gas. ROCKERY CL INDUSTRIAL SHRUBBERY BT ENGINE SLIP (GARDEN) RT GAS ENGINE HOUSE STREET FURNITURE TOPIARY AVENUE GAS ENGINE HOUSE TREE BELT SN A building housing a gas engine, used as a TREE CATHEDRAL power source for driving other machinery. TREE CLUMP CL INDUSTRIAL TREE ENCLOSURE RING BT ENGINE HOUSE TREE MOUND RT GAS ENGINE TREE RING TRELLIS Gas Exhauster House URBAN SPACE USE GAS PLANT VANTAGE POINT GAS FIRED POWER STATION VILLAGE GREEN WALK SN A power station used to produce electricity, fired WATER FEATURE by coal gas. ZOO CL INDUSTRIAL GARDEROBE BT POWER STATION RT STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION SN A small latrine or toilet, usually built into the thickness of the wall of a castle or great house, Gas Generator House with the waste dropping into a cess pit or straight USE GAS HOUSE to the outside. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE GAS HOLDER BT WATER DISPOSAL SITE UF Gas Holder Building RT CASTLE Gasholder PRIVY HOUSE Gasholder House TOILET Gasometer Garrison Chapel SN Expanding storage tank for gas, often includes a meter for measuring the amount used. USE MILITARY CHAPEL CL INDUSTRIAL Garrison Church BT GAS STORAGE TANK USE MILITARY CHAPEL Gas Holder Building Garth USE GAS HOLDER USE ENCLOSURE GAS HOUSE FISH GARTH UF Gas Generator House SN Enclosed ground. Use either FISH GARTH or SN An ancilliary building, usually to provide gas for ENCLOSURE as appropriate. lighting a particular building (eg. railway stations, Gas Booster House factories, etc) as opposed to public GAS WORKS. USE GAS PLANT CL INDUSTRIAL GAS CHAMBER BT COAL GAS STRUCTURE SN A C20th military building used to test the RT GAS WORKS efficiency of gas protection equipment provided
175 GAS LAMP Gas Washers UF Gas Light SN A street lamp in which the light is produced by USE GAS PLANT the burning of coal gas. More recently natural gas GAS WORKS has been used. UF Gas-Works CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Gasworks BT STREET LAMP SN An industrial complex concerned with the RT LAMP POST manufacture of gas for domestic use from coal Gas Light and oil. USE GAS LAMP CL INDUSTRIAL BT COAL GAS STRUCTURE GAS MASK FACTORY WORKS SN Building or buildings used for the production of RT GAS HOUSE Gas Masks. Consider double-indexing with the Gas-Works term WAR PRODUCTION FACTORY if appropriate. CL INDUSTRIAL USE GAS WORKS BT FACTORY Gasholder CL MONUMENT
176 GATE GUARDIAN GATEMANS HUT UF Gate Guard GATEWAY SN A vehicle or aircraft placed at the entrance to a GUARDHOUSE site as a symbolic guardian. MONASTERY CL UNASSIGNED PORTERS LODGE RT AIRCRAFT PRIORY ARMOURED VEHICLE TOWN GATE GATE LODGE Gatehouse Chapel UF Entrance Lodge USE CHAPEL Factory Gate Lodge GATEHOUSE Gatekeepers Cottage SN Use both terms. Gatekeepers House Gatekeepers Cottage Gatekeepers Lodge Park Lodge USE GATE LODGE Park Rangers Lodge Gatekeepers House SN A dwelling, located at the entrance, or gates, to USE GATE LODGE an estate or park, etc. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Gatekeepers Lodge BT GARDEN BUILDING USE GATE LODGE RT GATE GATEHOUSE GATEMANS HUT GATEWAY SN A small building used by a gatekeeper. PORTERS LODGE CL UNASSIGNED GATE PIER BT BUILDING RT GATEHOUSE UF Gate Post SN A pier of brick, masonry, etc, to which the hinges GATEWAY of a gate are attached. SN A substantial structure supporting or surrounding CL UNASSIGNED a gate. May be ornate or monumental, and have RT GATE associated structures such as lodges, tollbooths, GATEWAY guard houses etc. Gate Post CL MONUMENT
177 BT GARDEN BUILDING CL TRANSPORT RT BELVEDERE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR GARDEN SEAT CL DEFENCE PROSPECT MOUND BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT) GENERAL SERVICE SHED SN A works producing gelatine from animal products SN 1st World War end-opening aeroplane hangar. for use as a culinary setting agent and in the CL DEFENCE photography, dyeing, brewing and glue BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR industries. For explosives use GELATINE WORKS CL TRANSPORT (EXPLOSIVE) BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL INDUSTRIAL GENERAL STORE BT ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT FININGS WORKS SN A shop selling a variety of goods and GLUE FACTORY merchandise. CL COMMERCIAL GELATINE WORKS (EXPLOSIVE) BT SHOP SN A factory or works principally engaged in the Generating Station manufacture of blasing or explosive gelatine. CL INDUSTRIAL USE POWER STATION BT EXPLOSIVES FACTORY GENERATOR HOUSE GELIGNITE WORKS SN A building housing a generator. SN A factory or works principally engaged in the CL INDUSTRIAL manufacture of the explosive Gelignite. BT POWER GENERATION SITE CL INDUSTRIAL GENTLEMENS CLUB BT EXPLOSIVES FACTORY UF Constitutional Club GENERAL BAPTIST CHAPEL Junior Reform Club SN A place of worship for General Baptists, a Reform Club movement established by John Smyth in 1603 and SN A building with a range of facilities for the which grew out of the original Baptist church. exclusive use of its all-male membership. Rooms They believed in free will and are often referred were often provided as offices or short term to simply as Baptists. accommodation, and the club could be used for CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY business or social gatherings. BT BAPTIST CHAPEL CL RECREATIONAL NT NEW CONNEXION OF GENERAL BAPTISTS BT CLUB CHAPEL RT CHOCOLATE HOUSE COFFEE HOUSE GENERAL HOSPITAL Gentlemens Subscription Library UF Emergency Hospital Emergency Medical Scheme Hospital USE LENDING LIBRARY Voluntary Hospital GEOLOGICAL MARKS SN A non-specialist hospital dealing in general medical and surgical treatment. SN Soil marks and other features of natural origin, CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY including periglacial frost wedging, solifluction BT HOSPITAL deposits, abandoned water courses, etc, CL HEALTH AND WELFARE recorded to avoid future confusion with features of human origin. BT HOSPITAL CL MONUMENT
178 Gig House PRIORY USE CARRIAGE HOUSE SN Use PRIORY and GILBERTINE DOUBLE HOUSE or GILBERTINE MONASTERY. GIG MILL SN A woollen mill in which the cloth was passed Gilbertine Priory Cell over rollers covered in short spikes to raise the USE GILBERTINE CELL nap in one direction only. Gin Case CL INDUSTRIAL BT WOOLLEN MILL USE HORSE ENGINE GILBERTINE CELL Gin Circle UF Gilbertine Priory Cell USE HORSE WHIM SN A residence of two or three monks of the WINDING CIRCLE Gilbertine order dependent on an English mother SN Use both terms. house. GIN PALACE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN An ornate public house that developed in the BT CELL 1830s after the passing of a law to encourage RT GILBERTINE DOUBLE HOUSE the drinking of beer in alehouses licensed for the GILBERTINE GRANGE sale of beer only. GILBERTINE MONASTERY CL COMMERCIAL GILBERTINE NUNNERY BT LICENSED PREMISES GILBERTINE DOUBLE HOUSE Gin Wheel UF Gilbertine Priory USE HORSE WHEEL SN A priory of Gilbertine double order of nuns and canons. Gingang CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE HORSE ENGINE BT DOUBLE HOUSE RT GILBERTINE CELL GIOCHI D'ACQUA GILBERTINE GRANGE SN A water feature intended to play a trick on a GILBERTINE MONASTERY visitor by drenching them unexpectedly. The GILBERTINE NUNNERY device would be triggered by the visitors foot or GILBERTINE GRANGE remotely. Italian for 'water jokes'. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN An outlying farm or estate belonging to the BT WATER FEATURE Gilbertine order. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY GIRAFFE HOUSE BT GRANGE SN A building in a zoo or wildlife park used to CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE accommodate giraffes. BT GRANGE CL RECREATIONAL RT GILBERTINE CELL BT ANIMAL HOUSE GILBERTINE DOUBLE HOUSE GIRDER BRIDGE GILBERTINE MONASTERY GILBERTINE NUNNERY UF Box Girder GRANGE BARN Continuous Girder Bridge Lattice Girder Bridge GILBERTINE MONASTERY Town Lattice Girder Bridge UF Gilbertine Priory SN A bridge supported by large beams or girders, SN An abbey or priory of Gilbertine monks. originally of wood or iron, now usually of steel or CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY reinforced concrete. BT MONASTERY CL MONUMENT
179 RT BULWARK CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RAMPART BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING NT CAMELLIA HOUSE GLASS CONE CONSERVATORY SN A conical brick structure in which glass articles FERNERY (GLASSHOUSE) were made. FIG HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL HOTHOUSE BT GLASSMAKING SITE ORANGERY RT CHIMNEY ORCHARD HOUSE Glass Factory PALM HOUSE PINERY GLASS WORKS USE TEMPERATE HOUSE Glass Foundry VINERY WATER LILY HOUSE USE GLASS WORKS RT NURSERY GARDEN GLASS FURNACE Glassite Chapel UF Blowing Furnace USE SANDEMANIAN CHAPEL Glass Kiln SN A furnace for the manufacture of glass. Includes GLASSMAKING SITE glass cones, open hearth and oil-fired furnaces. SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with CL INDUSTRIAL the production of glass. BT FURNACE CL INDUSTRIAL NT FRITTING FURNACE BT MINERAL PRODUCT SITE POT ARCH NT BOTTLE WORKS WINGED FURNACE GLASS CONE RT GLASSMAKING SITE GLASS WORKING SITE Glass Kiln GLASS WORKS STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP USE GLASS FURNACE SWING PIT GLASS WORKING SITE RT GLASS FURNACE SN A site used for the production and/or working of GLAZE AND REEL HOUSE glass. SN A building containing equipment used for the CL INDUSTRIAL polishing of grains of gunpowder and extraction BT GLASSMAKING SITE of the resulting dust. RT GLASS WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL JEWELLERY WORKSHOP BT GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP Gliding Club GLASS WORKS USE FLYING CLUB UF Glass Factory Glass Foundry Gliding Clubhouse SN A site where all the processes for the production USE CLUBHOUSE of glass and objects made from glass are carried FLYING CLUB out. SN Use both terms. CL MONUMENT
180 CL INDUSTRIAL GOODS CLEARING HOUSE BT FACTORY ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE UF Goods Departure Warehouse RT ABATTOIR Goods Warehouse GELATINE WORKS (ANIMAL PRODUCT) SN A building in which goods were kept prior to TANNERY being cleared by customs officers. CL TRANSPORT GOAL POST ENCLOSURE BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF Staple Enclosure RT GOODS SHED SN A single ditched 3-sided rectilinear enclosure. GOODS STATION CL MONUMENT
181 BT FARM BUILDING GOOSEHOLE RT GRAIN SILO SN A type of goose pen with stone-clad GRANARY compartments, built into the base of a Cornish hedge near the periphery of a farmstead. Aspect GRAIN ELEVATOR is often towards entrance track or driveway SN A machine used for the loading and unloading of since geese were used in similar role to guard grain to and from a warehouse dogs. Particular to Cornwall. CL TRANSPORT CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE BT GOOSE PEN RT GRAIN WAREHOUSE Gospel Hall GRAIN SILO USE NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE SN A tower used to store grain in. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Government Building BT FARM BUILDING USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE RT GRAIN DRIER GOVERNMENT OFFICE GRANARY UF Admiralty GRAIN STORAGE PIT Colonial Office SN A pit where grain is stored. Customs And Excise Office CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Foreign Office BT STORAGE PIT Government Building RT GRAIN WAREHOUSE Home Office GRANARY Inland Revenue Office National Debt Redemption Office Grain Store Ordnance Office USE GRAIN WAREHOUSE Ordnance Survey Office GRAIN WAREHOUSE Patent Office Paymaster Generals Office UF Corn Store Rolls Office Corn Warehouse Scottish Office Grain Store Stamp Office SN A large building used for the storage of grain. Treasury Office CL COMMERCIAL War Office BT WAREHOUSE Weights And Measures Office RT GRAIN ELEVATOR Whips Office GRAIN STORAGE PIT SN The offices of a Government Department GRAMMAR SCHOOL responsible for the administration of the country. CL CIVIL UF Endowed Grammar School NT LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE Free Grammar School RT EMBASSY SN A school founded in or before the 16th century, OFFICE for teaching Latin, later becoming a secondary RECORD OFFICE school teaching languages, history, science, etc. CL EDUCATION GRADUATE HOUSE BT SECONDARY SCHOOL SN A place where students live, sometimes on a GRANARY college campus. CL EDUCATION UF Horreum CL DOMESTIC SN A building, or first-floor room in a building, for the BT HALL OF RESIDENCE dry and secure storage of grain after it has been RT UNIVERSITY threshed and winnowed. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE GRAFFITI BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN Casual scribbles or pictographs on ancient walls, RT BAKERY stones or other surfaces. In more recent times BARN applied to humourous, satiric or obscene writings CORN DRYING OVEN or drawings executed anonymously in public CORN MILL places. DISTILLERY CL UNASSIGNED FLOUR MILL BT DECORATIVE SURFACE GRAIN DRIER GRAIN SILO GRAIN DRIER GRAIN STORAGE PIT SN A building or room within a granary used to dry STADDLE STONE grain. Often consisting of an oven with a GRAND HOTEL refractory-brick drying floor above, on which the grain was placed. SN A large, luxuriously appointed hotel. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL COMMERCIAL
182 BT HOTEL NUNNERY CL DOMESTIC PRECEPTORY BT HOTEL GRANGE BARN Grandmontine Alien Priory SN A barn belonging to, or associated with, a USE ALIEN PRIORY grange. GRANDMONTINE MONASTERY CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN Use both terms. BT BARN GRANDMONTINE MONASTERY RT AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE UF Grandmontine Alien Priory BENEDICTINE GRANGE Grandmontine Priory BRIDGETTINE GRANGE SN An abbey or priory of Grandmontine monks. CARTHUSIAN GRANGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CISTERCIAN GRANGE BT MONASTERY CLUNIAC GRANGE GILBERTINE GRANGE Grandmontine Priory GRANGE USE GRANDMONTINE MONASTERY PREMONSTRATENSIAN GRANGE PRIORY TEMPLARS GRANGE SN Use both terms. TITHE BARN GRANDSTAND GRANITE QUARRY UF Cricket Stand SN A site where granite is excavated. Football Stand CL INDUSTRIAL Stand BT STONE QUARRY SN The principal stand at a sporting ground, eg. at a RT MILLSTONE WORKING SITE racecourse. GRAPHITE MINE CL RECREATIONAL BT SPORTS BUILDING UF Plumbago Mine RT CRICKET GROUND SN A place where graphite is extracted. FOOTBALL GROUND CL INDUSTRIAL FOOTBALL TERRACE BT MINE RACECOURSE MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RACECOURSE PAVILION GRASS DRYING SHED SPORTS PAVILION SN A modern fodder store on a farm. STADIUM CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE VIEWING TERRACE BT FARM BUILDING GRANGE RT CHAFF HOUSE UF Alien Grange FODDER STORE Monastic Grange SHED SN An outlying farm or estate, usually belonging to a GRAVE religious order or feudal lord. Specifically related SN A place of burial. Use more specific type where to core buildings and structures associated with known. monastic land holding. Use specific term where CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY known. BT FUNERARY SITE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT CHAMBERED GRAVE BT LAND USE SITE CREMATION GRAVE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY LINTEL GRAVE BT RELIGIOUS HOUSE PILLOW STONE NT AUGUSTINIAN GRANGE ROCK CUT GRAVE BENEDICTINE GRANGE SHIPWRECK GRAVE BRIDGETTINE GRANGE RT CHURCHYARD CARTHUSIAN GRANGE GRAVE LINING CISTERCIAN GRANGE GRAVE SLAB CLUNIAC GRANGE GRAVEBOARD GILBERTINE GRANGE GRAVESTONE PREMONSTRATENSIAN GRANGE HOGBACK STONE TEMPLARS GRANGE MORT SAFE TIRONIAN GRANGE SARCOPHAGUS RT CAMERA TOMB CELL DOUBLE HOUSE Grave Cover FARM USE GRAVE SLAB FARMHOUSE GRANGE BARN GRAVE LINING MANOR SN Material, stone or wood, lining the inside of a MONASTERY grave.
183 CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Gravewatchers Hut RT GRAVE USE WATCH HOUSE GRAVE MARKER Graveyard SN A stone, slate, iron or wooden structure used to USE CEMETERY mark the site of a grave. Use only where Graveyard Shelter evidence of the form is uncertain otherwise use more specific type. USE GRAVESIDE SHELTER CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Graving Dock BT FUNERARY SITE USE DRY DOCK NT CASKET TOMB SN Dry dock for the repair of ships. GRAVE SLAB GRAVEBOARD GREASE WORKS GRAVESTONE SN Recovery and removal of grease (lanolin) from HOGBACK STONE raw wool. GRAVE SLAB CL INDUSTRIAL BT WORKS UF Grave Cover WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE SN A stone used to cover a grave. RT COMBING WORKS CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY WORSTED MILL BT GRAVE MARKER NT CROSS SLAB GREAT HALL RT GRAVE UF Hall TOMBSTONE SN A large communal room often occupying the full GRAVEBOARD height of the building, used for functions such as meetings, entertainments etc. Traditionally found SN Wooden board marking a grave. in medieval buildings but also found in later CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY buildings emulating medieval architecture. BT GRAVE MARKER CL DOMESTIC RT GRAVE GREAT HOUSE GRAVEL PATH SN A large house dating from the 16th century SN A path covered in a layer of water-worn or onwards, built as a symbol of the wealth and pounded stones. status of the owner but not intended to be CL TRANSPORT defensible unlike the castles and manor houses it BT PATH replaced. GRAVEL PIT CL MONUMENT
184 Green Charge House CL INDUSTRIAL USE CHARGE HOUSE BT METAL WORKS SN A storehouse for components used in the GRINDERY DEALERS SHOP manufacture of gunpowder. SN A shop housing the business of a grindery Greencoat School dealer. Grindery are the tools and materials used USE CHARITY SCHOOL by shoemakers and other leather-workers. CL COMMERCIAL GREENGROCERS SHOP BT SHOP UF Fruit Shop SN A shop which sells vegetables and fruit. GRINDING HOUSE CL COMMERCIAL UF Grinding Mill BT SHOP SN A building for the crushing of stones and minerals. Greenhouse CL INDUSTRIAL USE GLASSHOUSE BT INDUSTRIAL BUILDING Greenway RT GRINDSTONE USE DROVE ROAD Grinding Mill Grees USE GRINDING HOUSE SN Use Grinding House for a place material is USE STEPS crushed and Grindery for a place where metal GRENADE RANGE objects are sharpened. SN An area of ground where training in the use of GRINDSTONE grenades can be carried out. SN A large disc of stone revolving on an axis, used CL DEFENCE for grinding, sharpening and polishing. BT WEAPONS TESTING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL TRAINING AREA RT ABRASIVES MANUFACTURING SITE Grey Warehouse BARK MILL USE TEXTILE WAREHOUSE CRUSHING CIRCLE SN A building for the storage of unbleached, CUTLERY WORKS untreated fabric. CUTLERY WORKSHOP EDGE TOOL WORKS Greycoat School FLINT MILL USE CHARITY SCHOOL GRINDING HOUSE MILLSTONE WORKING SITE GREYHOUND STADIUM OIL MILL SN Stadium housing a track and associated buildings PIN MILL and structures for the public racing of PLASTER MILL greyhounds. SCYTHE MILL CL RECREATIONAL STONE QUARRY BT RACING SPORTS SITE Grist Mill RT TOTALISATOR USE CORN MILL Greyhound Track Gritstone Quarry USE DOG RACING TRACK USE MILLSTONE WORKING SITE GRIDIRON SANDSTONE QUARRY SN A heavy framework of parallel beams used to SN Use both terms. support a ship in dock. GROCERS SHOP CL MARITIME BT MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS UF Grocery Shop CL INDUSTRIAL SN A shop selling tea, butter, flour, sugar, spices, BT MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS tinned foods and miscellaneous household RT DRY DOCK stores. SHIP REPAIR WORKS CL COMMERCIAL BT SHOP GRILLE Grocery Shop UF Clairvoyee SN An open grating of wrought iron, bronze or USE GROCERS SHOP wood, forming a screen to a door, window or Grooms Cottage other opening, or used as a divider. USE HOUSE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES STABLE GRINDERY STABLEHANDS LODGINGS
SN A place for sharpening metal objects like tools Grot and weapons. USE GROTTO
185 PRISONER OF WAR CAMP GROTTO UF Grot GUARDHOUSE SN A shady cavern built as a garden feature. In the UF Guard Post 18th century it usually took the form of an artificial Guard Room rocky cave or apartment decorated with SN A building used for the accommodation of a stalactites and shells in a wild part of the military guard and/or the detainment of prisoners. grounds. CL DEFENCE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING NT NYMPHAEUM RT GATEHOUSE SHELL GROTTO WATCH HOUSE RT FOLLY Guards Chapel HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) ROCK BRIDGE USE MILITARY CHAPEL GROUP FILTER ROOM GUEST COTTAGE SN A building, often with underground rooms, used SN Cottage provided for guests to a country house. to receive all reports of aircraft locations, to CL DOMESTIC assimilate and assess this information in order to BT HOUSE provide the most accurate possible picture to the CL MONUMENT
186 GUILD CHAPEL ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT UF Corporation Chapel COAST BATTERY GUN SITE Craft Chapel GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55414) Guild Of The Holy Cross Chapel GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55415) SN A place of worship for members of a guild. GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55422) CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55483) BT CHAPEL GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55491) GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55503) Guild House HOLDFAST USE GUILDHALL MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT Guild Of The Holy Cross Chapel SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT RT ARTILLERY FORT GUILD CHAPEL USE BLOCKHOUSE GUILDHALL FORT PILLBOX UF Brotherhood House Guild House GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55414) Hanshus SN A gun emplacement which conforms to SN Traditionally, the hall of a crafts, trade, or Department of Fortification and Works drawing merchants' guild. Nowadays, often used to number 55414. describe a TOWN HALL. CL DEFENCE CL COMMERCIAL BT GUN EMPLACEMENT CL CIVIL BT MEETING HALL GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55415) RT CHURCH HOUSE SN A gun emplacement which conforms to CLOTH HALL Department of Fortification and Works drawing EXCHANGE number 55415. LIVERY HALL CL DEFENCE MARKET HALL BT GUN EMPLACEMENT MARKET HOUSE GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55422) MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE MOOT HALL SN A gun emplacement which conforms to STEELYARD Department of Fortification and Works drawing TOWN HALL number 55422. CL DEFENCE GUILLOTINE LOCK BT GUN EMPLACEMENT SN A lock where the gates rise vertically. Rarely found on canals but common on navgable rivers GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55483) in the Fens, particularly the river Nene. SN A gun emplacement which conforms to CL MARITIME Department of Fortification and Works drawing BT LOCK number 55483. CL TRANSPORT CL DEFENCE BT LOCK BT GUN EMPLACEMENT GULLY GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55491) SN A deep gutter, drain or sink. SN A gun emplacement which conforms to CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE Department of Fortification and Works drawing BT WATER CHANNEL number 55491. RT CONDUIT CL DEFENCE LEAT BT GUN EMPLACEMENT Gun Barrel Proof House GUN EMPLACEMENT (TYPE 55503) USE GUN TESTING SHOP SN A gun emplacment which conforms to Department of Fortification and Works drawing Gun Battery number 55503 USE BATTERY CL DEFENCE Gun Carriage Store BT GUN EMPLACEMENT USE NAVAL STOREHOUSE Gun Factory Gun Cotton Mill USE ORDNANCE FACTORY USE GUNCOTTON FACTORY Gun Foundry GUN EMPLACEMENT USE CANNON FOUNDRY SN A fortified site in which a gun, mortar or cannon GUN LAYING RADAR PLATFORM is positioned. SN A platform, usually in concrete, on which radar CL DEFENCE equipment was mounted to assist the targetting BT FORTIFICATION of artillery guns. The platform is often the only NT ANTI AIRCRAFT GUN EMPLACEMENT evidence surviving in the landscape.
187 CL DEFENCE GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE BT HEAVY ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY SN A processing house where surplus water is Gun Laying Radar Site removed from gunpowder after incorporating. USE BATTERY CL INDUSTRIAL RADAR STATION BT GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE SN Use both terms. DRYING HOUSE RT ARSENAL GUN STORE GUNCOTTON STOVE SN A building used for the storage of artillery pieces. REEL DRYING STOVE CL DEFENCE BT ARMAMENT DEPOT Gunpowder Factory USE GUNPOWDER WORKS GUN TESTING SHOP UF Gun Barrel Proof House Gunpowder Magazine SN A workshop for testing guns, incorporating USE POWDER MAGAZINE louvred sheds to serve as firing ranges. GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL BT ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with RT CANNON BORING MILL the production, testing and storage of FOUNDRY gunpowder. PROVING HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE Gun Tower NT CORNING HOUSE USE ARTILLERY TOWER GLAZE AND REEL HOUSE GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE GUN WHARF GUNPOWDER WORKS SN A large, level structure, usually of stone or INCORPORATING MILL timber, built alongside water to allow warships to NITRE BED moor for the loading and unloading of guns. PRESS HOUSE CL TRANSPORT SALTPETRE STORE BT WHARF SALTPETRE WORKS CL MARITIME Gunpowder Mill BT WHARF USE GUNPOWDER WORKS GUNCOTTON FACTORY Gunpowder Mixing House UF Gun Cotton Mill SN A factory or works engaged in the manufacture USE MIXING HOUSE of the explosive guncotton. They may be found GUNPOWDER WORKS as separate factories or form part of a cordite factory. UF Gunpowder Factory CL INDUSTRIAL Gunpowder Mill BT EXPLOSIVES FACTORY Powder Mill RT CORDITE FACTORY SN A site used for the manufacture of gunpowder. CL INDUSTRIAL GUNCOTTON STOVE BT GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE SN A building in which moist guncotton is dried by NT BREAKING DOWN HOUSE warm air for use in nitroglycerine manufacture. DUSTING HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL RT CHARCOAL WORKS BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE COOPERAGE RT GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE FIRE ENGINE HOUSE REEL DRYING STOVE SALTPETRE WORKS Gunflint Mine Gurdwara USE FLINT MINE USE SIKH TEMPLE Gunnery School Gurgite USE ARTILLERY SCHOOL USE WEIR GUNPOST Gussage Style Settlement SN Term used by the RAF to describe an open USE ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT walled structure built of concrete, brick or Gutter sandbags which enclosed one or more machine- guns mounted on pintels for light anti-aircraft and USE DRAIN ground defence. Gylynge House CL DEFENCE USE BREWHOUSE BT ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE RT MACHINE GUN POST Gymnasium WEAPONS PIT USE GYMNASIUM (SPORTS)
188 SECONDARY SCHOOL FORMAL GARDEN SN Use GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) for recreational use GARDEN or SECONDARY SCHOOL for the educational GARDEN WALL meaning. Habitation Site Gymnasium (School) USE SETTLEMENT USE SECONDARY SCHOOL HACKNEY STABLE GYMNASIUM (SPORTS) SN A stable used for riding horses or those used to UF Fitness Club pull coaches, gigs, etc. Gymnasium CL TRANSPORT SN A building or room, originally equipped for BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE gymnastics or indoor sports but also, more STABLE recently, equipped with cross-training machines CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE and free-weights for members to improve their BT STABLE physical fitness. RT COACH HOUSE CL RECREATIONAL COACHING INN BT SPORTS BUILDING COACHING INN STABLE LIVERY STABLE GYPSUM BURIAL SN An inhumation burial in which the body is covered Haecwer by a shroud, placed in a coffin of stone, wood or USE FISH WEIR lead and covered with gypsum, plaster or lime. HAIRDRESSERS SALON Roman and early Medieval. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Hairdressers Shop BT BURIAL SN An establishment where people get their hair dressed and cut. GYPSUM DRYING KILN CL COMMERCIAL SN A kiln where gypsum was dried to a state where BT SHOP it could be used as plaster of Paris or for the RT BARBERS SHOP production of cement. Hairdressers Shop CL INDUSTRIAL BT DRYING KILN USE HAIRDRESSERS SALON RT PLASTER MILL HALF BRICK HUT PLASTER WORKS SN A type of temporary military hutting used GYPSUM MINE throughout WWII constructed of brick in 'stretcher UF Alabaster Mine bond' 4.5 inches thick with a light steel truss roof SN A site where gypsum and anhydrate is mined. usually covered with corrugated asbestos CL INDUSTRIAL sheeting. Used for accommodation, as gyms, BT MINE training huts etc. MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE CL DEFENCE RT PLASTER WORKS BT MILITARY BUILDING RT BARRACKS GYPSUM QUARRY MILITARY CAMP SN A place where gypsum is extracted. Half Moon CL INDUSTRIAL BT STONE QUARRY USE BASTION OUTWORK RT PLASTER WORKS SN Also known as "Demi Lune", another type of outwork associated with the bastion system. GYRUS HALF THROUGH BRIDGE SN A sunken arena used by the Romans for training cavalry horses and recruits. SN A bridge whose trusses or girders form parapets CL DEFENCE on either side of the deck. BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE CL TRANSPORT RT AUXILIARY FORT BT BRIDGE LEGIONARY FORTRESS CL MONUMENT
189 SN A machine in which a heavy block of metal is Half Wealden House used for beating, breaking or driving something. USE SINGLE ENDED WEALDEN HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL Hall BT MACHINERY NT HELVE HAMMER USE CHURCH HALL TILT HAMMER GREAT HALL RT BATTERY MILL HALL HOUSE FORGE SN If not domestic use specific type, eg. CHURCH HAMMER MILL HALL. HAMMER POND Hall And Cellar House IRON WORKS USE FIRST FLOOR HALL HOUSE HAMMER MILL Hall And Parlour House SN A mill, including a forge and powered hammers where hot metal is shaped by hammering and USE HALL HOUSE rolling. HALL HOUSE CL MONUMENT
190 BT WALL Harbour Foundation HANDCRAFT HUT USE HARBOUR SN A prefabricated structure consisting of trough SN Harbour, quay, jetty or breakwater foundations, shaped asbestos sheets bolted together to form often comprising the remains of obsolete vessels a seven sided building in section with end walls scuttled for that purpose. of rendered brick. Manufactured from 1942 by Harbour Light the Universal Asbestos Company for use as USE LIGHTHOUSE airfield accommodation. CL DEFENCE Harbour Masters Office BT MILITARY BUILDING USE DOCKMASTERS OFFICE RT BARRACKS MILITARY CAMP Harbour Wall MILITARY DEPOT USE BREAKWATER Handicapped Childrens Home HARD USE CHILDRENS CARE HOME SN A firm beach or foreshore used for landing and SN Disused term: A place where physically and loading of ships and other vessels. In more mentally handicapped children are cared for. recent times hards have been reinforced with concrete. Handicapped Peoples Home CL MARITIME USE DISABLED PEOPLES HOME BT LANDING POINT SN A disused term for a place where people who CL TRANSPORT are physically disabled and/or have learning BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE difficulties are cared for. RT DOLPHIN Handle House HARD STANDING USE TEAZLE DRYING HOUSE UF Hard Surface HANDLING HOUSE SN A purpose-built area of hard material of indeterminate use. SN Workshop for placing handles on mugs, teapots, CL UNASSIGNED etc. RT AIR TRANSPORT SITE CL INDUSTRIAL BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE Hard Surface RT MUG HOUSE USE HARD STANDING POTTERY WORKS POTTERY WORKSHOP HARDENED AIRCRAFT SHELTER THROWING HOUSE SN A type of military aircraft hangar of the Cold War, HANGAR hardened and therefore protected against the effects of nuclear weapons. It comprises a semi- SN A large shed for the housing of aircraft, etc. circular structure built of corrugated-steel CL TRANSPORT supporting a reinforced-concrete skin. Three BT AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY NATO designs. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR NT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT AIRSHIP HANGAR BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR RT AIRFIELD HARDWARE FACTORY Hanshus SN A factory where general hardware, fittings, items USE GUILDHALL of ironmongery are produced. Hansom Cabmans Shelter CL INDUSTRIAL BT FACTORY USE CABMENS SHELTER CL MONUMENT
191 HARDWARE WAREHOUSE CL COMMERCIAL SN A building or part of a building used specifically to BT MARKET store items of hardware and ironmongery. HAY BARN CL COMMERCIAL BT WAREHOUSE UF Dutch Barn Hay House HARE WARREN Hay Ree UF Warren SN A special type of barn, lacking a threshing floor, SN An area of land, usually enclosed, set aside for usually with open walls, intended for the dry and the breeding of hares. well ventilated storage of hay only. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT BARN Harness Makers Shop RT HAYLOFT USE LEATHER WORKERS SHOP Hay House HAT FACTORY USE HAY BARN UF Straw Hat Factory SN A factory where hats are manufactured. Hay Ree CL INDUSTRIAL USE FODDER STORE BT CLOTHING FACTORY HAY BARN RT FELT MILL SN A store for hay, at a remove from the farm (Scots) HATCHELLING HOUSE HAYLOFT SN A workshop for combining flax or hemp as a preparatory stage of rope making. SN A loft over a stable or barn used for storing hay. CL INDUSTRIAL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT FARM BUILDING CL MARITIME RT BANK BARN BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE COMBINATION BARN RT ROPERY FIELD BARN TAR HOUSE HAY BARN YARN HOUSE LINHAY Hatters Shop Head Brewers House USE SHOP USE MANAGERS HOUSE HATTERS WORKSHOP HEAD RACE UF Hatting Shop SN Water channel leading to water wheel. SN A place where hats are made and sold. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT MILL RACE BT CLOTHING WORKSHOP CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT MILL RACE Hatting Shop RT MILL POND USE HATTERS WORKSHOP TUMBLING WEIR HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE WATER WHEEL WATERMILL SN Engine driving a continuous wire rope for the haulage of tubs in a mine and at the heapstead. Headgear CL INDUSTRIAL USE WINDING GEAR BT ENGINE HOUSE MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE Headmasters House RT COLLIERY RAILWAY USE TEACHERS HOUSE ELECTRIC WINCH Headmistresses House STEAM ENGINE WINDER HOUSE USE TEACHERS HOUSE WINDING GEAR Headquarters Haulage Table Incline USE MILITARY HEADQUARTERS USE INCLINED PLANE OFFICE SN For Commercial organisations use OFFICE. For HAUNTED HOUSE Military use MILITARY HEADQUARTERS. SN Fairground attraction containing a number of HEADSTOCK ghoulish displays designed to scare visitors. CL RECREATIONAL SN Machinery for raising and lowering men and RT FAIR equipment to and from the surface of a mine. CL INDUSTRIAL HAY AND STRAW MARKET BT MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE SN An indoor or outdoor market where hay and RT HEADSTOCK SUPPORT straw is sold. WINDING GEAR
192 HEADSTOCK SUPPORT MISSION HALL SN Platform, usually stone-built, which holds the NURSERY winding gear of a mine shaft. NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL CL INDUSTRIAL NURSING HOME BT MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY UNIT RT HEADSTOCK OPERATING THEATRE WINDING GEAR OPTICIANS PATIENTS VILLA Headstone PHARMACY USE GRAVESTONE PLAGUE STONE Headteachers House PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION PUBLIC CONVENIENCE TEACHERS HOUSE USE PUMP ROOMS Healing Well RADIUM INSTITUTE RECEIVING BLOCK USE HOLY WELL REHABILITATION CENTRE HEALTH AND WELFARE RESCUE CENTRE SN Sites, buildings, structures & features associated REVOLVING SHELTER with health (for example, treatment of the sick) SHELTERED ACCOMMODATION &/or social welfare (for example, alleviation of SOLARIUM poverty), including all charitable foundations & all SOUP KITCHEN forms of state defined social welfare. SPA CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SPA HOTEL NT ALMONRY SPA PAVILION ALMS TABLE SURGERY ALMSHOUSE TRADES UNION BUILDING AMBULANCE GARAGE TUBERCULOSIS CHALET AMBULANCE STATION VENEREAL DISEASE UNIT ANIMAL WELFARE SITE WASH HOUSE BATH HOUSE WORKHOUSE BATHS Health Centre BLOOD DONOR CENTRE USE CLINIC BLOOD LETTING HOUSE CARE CENTRE Health Clinic CARE HOME USE CLINIC CHILDRENS HOME CLINIC HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT COMMUNITY KITCHEN SN Buildings and structures associated with good CONVALESCENT HOME health and recreation. DAY CENTRE CL RECREATIONAL DECONTAMINATION BUILDING NT KURSAAL DISABLED PEOPLES HOME PUMP ROOMS DISINFECTING STATION SAUNA DISINFECTOR HOUSE SPA PAVILION DISPENSARY HEALTH FARM EVACUEE CENTRE EXERCISE YARD SN A place where people can recover from illnesses FIRST AID POST or health problems through controlled eating and HEALTH FARM programmes of exercise, etc. HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE HOMELESS HOSTEL HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE HOSPICE HOSPITAL UF Doctors House HOSPITAL BLOCK Matrons House HOSPITAL BUILDING Medical Attendants House HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT Medical Superintendents House HOSPITAL LAUNDRY Nurses Cottage HOSPITAL WARD Sisters House IMMERSION BATH SN The residence of health workers. Includes single INFIRMARY dwellings of doctors, nurses etc. but not multiple INSTITUTE FOR THE BLIND dwellings eg.NURSES HOSTEL INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF CL DOMESTIC LEECH HOUSE BT HOUSE MEDICAL BLOCK CL MONUMENT
193 SN Buildings and works around a mine shaft with an RT BOUNDARY artificial embankment on which the winding gear HEDGE MAZE etc, is located. PALISSADE CL INDUSTRIAL HEDGE BANK BT MINING INDUSTRY SITE RT COLLIERY RAILWAY SN A bank, often faced with stone, with a hedge WINDING GEAR planted on top. CL MONUMENT
194 WATER WHEEL resemblance to henges, but may belong to another category of circular earthwork-defined HEMMEL monuments, or is enclosed by something other SN A small roofed shelter for cattle without tethering than a bank and ditch. point or stalls, but with a small yard attached. It is CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY often detached from the main range of farm BT HENGE buildings. RT CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE HENGE ENCLOSURE BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING PIT CIRCLE HEMP MILL STONE CIRCLE TIMBER CIRCLE SN A factory where hemp, the woody stalk of the hemp plant, used for the making of coarse cloth Heraldic Office and cordage, was processed. USE PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE CL INDUSTRIAL BT LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE Heralds College TEXTILE MILL USE PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE RT ROPERY HERB DISTILLERY HEMP STORE UF Perfume Distillery SN A building used for the storage of rope made SN A distillery for the manufacture of perfumes from from the fibrous stems of the hemp plant. herbs. CL MARITIME CL INDUSTRIAL BT PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITE HEN BATTERY RT PERFUMERY SN A series of cages in which hens are confined for HERB GARDEN intensive egg laying. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN A garden for the cultivation of herbs used for BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING medicinal or culinary purposes. RT POULTRY HOUSE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN Hen Cote RT FRAGRANCE GARDEN USE POULTRY HOUSE HERBARIUM Hen House KITCHEN KITCHEN GARDEN USE POULTRY HOUSE HERBACEOUS BORDER HENGE SN A long bed planted with perennial flowers and UF Circle Henge plants. SN Circular or sub-circular enclosure defined by a CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES bank and (usually internal) ditch, with one or two BT BORDER (rarely more) entrances. Of ceremonial/ritual function, they contain a variety of internal HERBAL BREWERY features including timber or stone circles. SN A plsce were herbal beers are brewed. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL INDUSTRIAL NT HENGE ENCLOSURE BT BREWERY HENGIFORM MONUMENT RT CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH HERBARIUM PIT CIRCLE SN A building or room containing a collection of STONE CIRCLE preserved plants (usually pressed and dried TIMBER CIRCLE specimens). CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES HENGE ENCLOSURE BT GARDEN BUILDING UF Mount Pleasant Enclosure RT HERB GARDEN SN A late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age earthwork enclosure distinguished from a henge primarily by HERDERS HOUSE its larger size, irregular shape, and greater UF Herdsmans Cottage complexity of internal features. SN The residence of a herder. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL DOMESTIC BT HENGE BT TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING RT CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH Herdsmans Cottage HENGIFORM MONUMENT PIT CIRCLE USE HERDERS HOUSE STONE CIRCLE Heritage Centre TIMBER CIRCLE USE INFORMATION CENTRE HENGIFORM MONUMENT MUSEUM SN A small, circular Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age enclosure which bears a morphological
195 HERM HIGH LIGHT UF Hermes Term SN A lighthouse whose lantern is sufficiently high to Terminal Figure be seen at a long range and above low lying Therm cloud or fog. In locations where varying weather SN A pedestal terminating in a head or bust of conditions occur a High Light is usually Hermes or some other deity. accompanied by a LOW LIGHT built alongside or CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES nearby. BT GARDEN ORNAMENT CL MARITIME RT BUST BT LIGHTHOUSE COLUMN CL COMMUNICATIONS SCULPTURE BT LIGHTHOUSE STATUE High Rise Block Hermes USE TOWER BLOCK USE HERM High Rise Block Of Flats HERMITAGE (GARDEN) USE FLATS UF Bower TOWER BLOCK Bowre High School SN A garden building usually in a secluded spot, SECONDARY SCHOOL resembling a hermit's dwelling and built as a USE resting place, retreat or viewing point. HIGH SECURITY PRISON CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN An establishment where offenders who have HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) committed the most serious crimes, e.g. serial SN A small hut, dwelling or cave, usually in a killers, are confined. secluded spot, in which a hermit lived. Hermits CL CIVIL chose to live solitary lives often due to religious BT PRISON motives. RT GUARD TOWER CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Higher Elementary School RT ANCHORITE CELL USE SECONDARY SCHOOL COTTAGE ORNEE GROTTO Higher Grade School ROOT HOUSE USE SECONDARY SCHOOL HIDE HILL FIGURE UF Bird Observatory UF Chalk Figure SN A shelter, sometimes camouflaged, for the Chalk Horse observation of birds and animals at close White Horse quarters. SN A giant figure of a man or animal carved on chalk CL RECREATIONAL hillsides in southern England. Hide And Skin Works CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE TANNERY HILLFORT HIDING PLACE UF Contour Fort SN A hilltop enclosure bounded by one or more SN A place used to hide something or someone. substantial banks, ramparts and ditches. Use CL UNASSIGNED more specific type where known. BT BUILDING COMPONENT CL DOMESTIC RT PRIEST HOLE BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT High Block CL DEFENCE USE TOWER BLOCK BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT NT BIVALLATE HILLFORT HIGH BREASTSHOT WHEEL MULTIPLE ENCLOSURE FORT SN A waterwheel where the water enters below the MULTIVALLATE HILLFORT top of the wheel but above the axle. UNIVALLATE HILLFORT CL INDUSTRIAL RT CHEVAUX DE FRISE BT BREASTSHOT WHEEL HILLTOP ENCLOSURE OPPIDUM High Commission Building PROMONTORY FORT USE EMBASSY HILLSLOPE ENCLOSURE HIGH CROSS SN An enclosure defined by a single bank and SN A churchyard or memorial cross set on a long entrance. They occur on every type of ground, shaft. although they favour sheltered, valley side CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY locations. Smaller and usually less well defended BT CROSS than hillforts they are thought to be settlements of
196 Iron Age date. HOARDING (FORTIFICATION) CL DEFENCE SN A temporary, usually roofed, wooden structure BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT placed on the ramparts or walls of a castle to CL DOMESTIC improve the defenders field of fire along the BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT length of a wall. CL DEFENCE HILLTOP ENCLOSURE BT DEFENCE WORK SN A substantial area of ground surrounded by slight RT CASTLE univallate earthwork often interpreted as stock CURTAIN WALL enclosures or as sites where agricultural TOWN WALL produce was stored. HOCKEY PITCH CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL DOMESTIC SN A playing area for the game of hockey. May be a BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT grass or artificial surface. CL DEFENCE CL RECREATIONAL BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT BT BALL SPORTS SITE NT PALISADED HILLTOP ENCLOSURE Hoffman Kiln RT HILLFORT USE HOFFMANN KILN HINAIDI AIRCRAFT SHED HOFFMANN KILN SN A semi-permanent ahed designed to Air Ministry specification 1136/27 as a quick and cheap UF Hoffman Kiln hangar for stations overseas SN A kiln principally used in brick making which gives CL TRANSPORT a continuous operation. BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL INDUSTRIAL CL DEFENCE BT BRICK KILN BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR KILN CL MONUMENT
197 HOLDFAST CL TRANSPORT SN A plinth or pedestal, usually of concrete, to which BT ROAD an anti aircraft or coastal battery gun was fitted. Holy Sepulchre Priory Holdfasts are often the only evidence for a weapon which survive. USE AUGUSTINIAN MONASTERY CL DEFENCE PRIORY BT GUN EMPLACEMENT SN Use both terms. Holding Prison Holy Spring USE PRISON USE HOLY WELL HOLDING SHED HOLY WELL SN A building where merchandise and goods are UF Healing Well temporarily stored before or after transportation Holy Spring by rail. Sacred Well CL TRANSPORT SN A well or spring, possessing religious or BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE otherwise ritualistic significance, around which a RT GOODS YARD structure, such as a niche, wall or shelter, has RAILWAY WAREHOUSE been constructed. In the case of the water SHED source being a natural spring, double-index with SPRING. HOLED STONE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN An upright, or originally upright, stone featuring a BT WELL hole which is often large enough in diameter for a CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY person to pass through, eg. Men an Tol, RT SHRINE Cornwall. Do not use for perforated portable SPRING stone artefacts. Home For Girls CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT RECUMBENT STONE USE CHILDRENS HOME STANDING STONE Home For The Elderly STONE CIRCLE USE NURSING HOME STONE SETTING HOLIDAY ACCOMMODATION Home For The Mentally Handicapped USE DISABLED PEOPLES HOME SN A building used as a temporary form of SN A disused term for a place where people with accommodation during a holiday, which includes learning difficulties are cared for. self-catering. CL RECREATIONAL HOME GUARD HEADQUARTERS NT YOUTH HOSTEL SN A building used as the headquarters for the Home HOLIDAY CAMP Guard during the Second World War. CL DEFENCE SN Purposely built camp with recreational facilities CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING and individual chalets for accommodation. BT CL RECREATIONAL HOME GUARD OBSERVATION POST BT HOLIDAY CENTRE SN An observation post used by members of the HOLIDAY CENTRE Home Guard. CL DEFENCE SN A place with organized amusements for people CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING on holiday. BT OBSERVATION POST CL RECREATIONAL NT HOLIDAY CAMP HOME GUARD SHELTER HOLLOW SN A structure, often concrete or brick, used as a shelter by members of the British citizen army UF Depression during watch or patrol duties, or air raids, in SN A hollow, concave formation or place, which has wartime. sometimes been dug out. CL DEFENCE CL UNASSIGNED BT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE HOLLOW POST MILL RT AIR RAID SHELTER SN A post mill in which the drive is taken down to the HOME GUARD STORE base of the mill by putting an upright shaft in the hollowed post. SN Place for the Home Guard to store equipment and CL MONUMENT
198 HOMELESS HOSTEL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF Oriental Strangers Home BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE Salvation Army Hostel CL MONUMENT
199 SN A water mill where the waterwheel directly HORSE WHEEL drives a vertical shaft with grindstones on. HORSE WHIM CL INDUSTRIAL MIXING HOUSE BARN BT WATERMILL THRESHING BARN Horn Bastion HORSE EXERCISE RING USE BASTION UF Exercise Ring SN An area of ground in which horses can be HORN WORKING SITE exercised. SN A site used for the production of items derived CL RECREATIONAL from animal horns. BT SPORTS SITE CL INDUSTRIAL BT ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE Horse Gin NT HORNCORE PIT USE HORSE ENGINE HORNCORE PIT Horse Gin House SN A pit lined with the bony cores of animal horns. USE HORSE ENGINE HOUSE Thought to date from the 17th/18th centuries and HORSE HOSPITAL believed to have been used in the tanning industry although some may have been used for SN A specialist veterinary hospital for the medical casting cannon. and surgical treatment of horses. CL INDUSTRIAL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT HORN WORKING SITE BT VETERINARY HOSPITAL RT PIT NT HORSE ISOLATION HOSPITAL HORNWORK HORSE ISOLATION HOSPITAL SN An outwork joined to the mainwork by two CL HEALTH AND WELFARE parallel wings. BT HORSE HOSPITAL CL DEFENCE HORSE MEASURING SLAB BT FORTIFICATION SN A flat slab of stone used to provide a level Horreum surface from which to measure the height of USE GRANARY racehorses at a meeting, as part of the handicapping and anti fraud systems. Horse And Carriage Auction Rooms CL RECREATIONAL USE AUCTION HOUSE BT RACING SPORTS SITE RT RACECOURSE HORSE ENGINE UF Cog And Rung Gin Horse Memorial Gin Case USE ANIMAL MEMORIAL Gingang Horse Mill Horse Gin Whim Gin USE HORSE ENGINE HOUSE SN A wheel which is turned by a horse in order to Horse Mounting Block provide power. Used in mines, manufacturing and MOUNTING BLOCK farming. USE CL INDUSTRIAL Horse Mounting Stone BT ANIMAL POWER SITE USE MOUNTING BLOCK RT DONKEY WHEEL HORSE ENGINE HOUSE HORSE PATH HORSE WHEEL SN A purpose built section of path linking two HORSE WHIM sections of a canal enabling a horse to be led HORSE ENGINE HOUSE over or around an obstacle such as a hill. Horse paths predate towpath tunnels. UF Horse Gin House CL TRANSPORT Horse Mill BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE Horse Wheel House RT CANAL Round House (Horse Engine) HORSE TUNNEL SN A round or polygonal building containing a HORSE TOW PATH ENGINE. Commonly found on farms next to the TOWPATH TUNNEL threshing barn, where it is used to power the machinery. HORSE RECOVERY STEP CL INDUSTRIAL SN A step or ramp in the bank of a canal to enable BT ANIMAL POWER SITE horses to climb out of the water. ENGINE HOUSE CL TRANSPORT RT CIDER MILL BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE DONKEY WHEEL RT CANAL HORSE ENGINE HORSE RUBBING HOUSE
200 SN A building where horses are rubbed down after WINDING CIRCLE training. WINDING GEAR CL RECREATIONAL Horse Yard BT SPORTS SITE USE FARMYARD HORSE STOCK HORSEHAIR FACTORY SN A frame used to lift unco-operative horses off the ground during shoeing. UF Horsehair Works CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN The cleaning and sorting of horse hair mainly for RT BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP use in the upholstery trade. STABLE CL MONUMENT
201 BT CLOTHING FACTORY INFIRMARY RT TEXTILE MILL ISOLATION BLOCK MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP Hosiery Works MEDICAL BLOCK USE HOSIERY FACTORY MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSIERY WORKSHOP MONASTERY MORTUARY SN A place where knitted fabrics and legware NURSES HOSTEL garments were manufactured. NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL CL INDUSTRIAL OPERATING THEATRE BT CLOTHING WORKSHOP PATIENTS VILLA NT FRAMEWORK KNITTERS WORKSHOP PRECEPTORY RT FLAX BEATING STONE RECEIVING BLOCK FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE RELIGIOUS HOUSE HOSIERS COTTAGE WARD BLOCK LOOMSHOP TOPSHOP HOSPITAL BLOCK HOSPICE SN A specialist unit within a hospital complex. It may be a separate building or sometimes linked by a SN An establishment providing care for the terminally corridor or covered walkway to a main building. ill. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE NT ANTENATAL BLOCK RT CARE CENTRE CASUAL WARD BLOCK HOSPITAL CUBICLE BLOCK HOSPITAL DAYROOM BLOCK DISCHARGE BLOCK UF Cottage Home Hospital EMERGENCY WARD BLOCK Hospital Campus ISOLATION BLOCK Hospital Chapel MATERNITY BLOCK Hospital Kitchen OPEN AIR WARD BLOCK SN An establishment providing medical or surgical PAVILION WARD BLOCK treatment for the ill or wounded. Use narrower PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK term where possible. WARD BLOCK CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RT HOSPITAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT ACCIDENT HOSPITAL HOSPITAL BUILDING ADMISSION HOSPITAL SN A hospital building of uncertain function. Use AUXILIARY HOSPITAL more specific type if known. CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE COTTAGE HOSPITAL NT MORTUARY DAY HOSPITAL RT HOSPITAL GENERAL HOSPITAL HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE Hospital Campus INCURABLES HOSPITAL USE CAMPUS INEBRIATE REFORMATORY HOSPITAL LEPER HOSPITAL SN Use both terms. MILITARY HOSPITAL Hospital Canteen ROYAL AIR FORCE HOSPITAL ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL USE CANTEEN SANATORIUM Hospital Chapel SEAMENS HOSPITAL SPECIALIST HOSPITAL USE CHAPEL SUBSCRIPTION HOSPITAL HOSPITAL TEACHING HOSPITAL SN Use both terms. UNDERGROUND HOSPITAL HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT RT ALMSHOUSE SN A separate functional unit of a hospital not AMBULANCE STATION necessarily on the same site. CANTEEN CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CARE CENTRE NT CASUALTY DEPARTMENT CLINIC DENTAL DEPARTMENT DISINFECTING STATION EAR NOSE AND THROAT DEPARTMENT DISPENSARY EYE DEPARTMENT DOCTORS HOSTEL HISTOLOGY DEPARTMENT HOSPICE ORTHODONTICS DEPARTMENT HOSPITAL BLOCK ORTHOPAEDIC DEPARTMENT HOSPITAL BUILDING OUTPATIENTS DEPARTMENT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT PATHOLOGY DEPARTMENT HOSPITAL SCHOOL
202 PHYSIOTHERAPY DEPARTMENT PRIVATE PATIENTS WARD PLASTIC SURGERY DEPARTMENT PSYCHIATRIC WARD RADIOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT HOSPITALLERS CAMERA RT HOSPITAL UF Knights Hospitallers Camera Hospital For Disabled Veterans SN A residence used during short visits by an official USE MILITARY HOSPITAL and attendants of the Knights Hospitallers for administrative purposes on their estates. HOSPITAL FOR EPILEPTICS CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Colony BT CAMERA Epileptic Colony RT HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY SN A specialist hospital for the medical treatment of SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY patients suffering from epilepsy. Originally epilepsy was seen as a mental illness. HOSPITALLERS CHURCH CL HEALTH AND WELFARE UF Knights Hospitallers Church BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN A place of worship for the Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, a military HOSPITAL FOR FISTULA AND RECTAL DISEASES order dedicated to the provision of hospitality for SN A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical pilgrims, to the care of the sick and to the treatment of fistular and rectal disorders and protection of the Holy Land. diseases. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT CHURCH BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL RT TEMPLARS CHURCH HOSPITAL FOR PEOPLE WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY SN A hospital where people with learning difficulties UF Commandery receive medical treatment. Hospitallers Priory CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Knights Hospitallers Commandery BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL Knights Hospitallers Priory PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL SN An estate or manor of a subordinate community Hospital For The Mentally Handicapped of the Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem. Includes the mother house, LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL USE the Priory of St. John, Clerkenwell. HOSPITAL FOR URINARY DISEASES CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT PRECEPTORY SN A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical RT HOSPITALLERS CAMERA treatment of urinary disorders and diseases. SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL Hospitallers Priory Hospital Kitchen USE HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY USE HOSPITAL KITCHEN Hospitium SN Use both terms. USE COLLEGE LODGINGS HOSPITAL LAUNDRY HOSTEL SN A laundry attached to a hospital. UF Masonic Hostel CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Red Cross Hostel RT LAUNDRY SN A building, usually containing several dormitories, HOSPITAL SCHOOL used as a cheap, short term residence. Use more specific term if known. SN A charity school, usually housed in an CL DOMESTIC almshouse. BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CL EDUCATION NT CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL BT FREE SCHOOL DOCTORS HOSTEL RT ALMSHOUSE HOMELESS HOSTEL HOSPITAL JAGGERS HOSTEL HOSPITAL WARD LAND ARMY HOSTEL SN A large room, similar to a dormitory, within a WORKERS HOSTEL hospital, and used for the temporary or YOUTH HOSTEL permanent accommodation of patients, either RT LODGING HOUSE waiting for or recovering from operations or Hostelry undergoing long term treatment. USE INN CL HEALTH AND WELFARE NT CHILDRENS WARD Hot House EMERGENCY WARD USE STOVE HOUSE ISOLATION WARD JUVENILE WARD HOTEL
203 SN A large building used for the accommodation of FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE paying travellers and guests. FARMHOUSE CL COMMERCIAL FOREMANS HOUSE CL DOMESTIC FORTIFIED HOUSE BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING GABLED HOUSE NT GRAND HOTEL GREAT HOUSE MOTEL GUEST COTTAGE RAILWAY HOTEL HALL HOUSE SPA HOTEL HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE TEMPERANCE HOTEL HOUSEBOAT RT GUEST HOUSE INDUSTRIAL HOUSE INN LAIRDS HOUSE LICENSED PREMISES LAITHE HOUSE TELEGRAPH OFFICE LOBBY ENTRY HOUSE LONGHOUSE HOTHOUSE LOW HOUSE SN A glasshouse used for the cultivation of tropical MANAGERS HOUSE plants. MANOR HOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE MANSION HOUSE BT GLASSHOUSE MARITIME HOUSE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES MARSHMANS COTTAGE BT GLASSHOUSE MERCHANTS HOUSE HOUSE MINKA OFFICIAL RESIDENCE UF Bailiffs House POLICE HOUSE Burgage House PREFABRICATED HOUSE Caretakers House PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSE Choristers House RANGERS HOUSE Club Stewards House REGISTRARS HOUSE Cottage ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) Domestic Dwelling ROW HOUSE End Chimney House SEMI DETACHED HOUSE Gaolers House SQUATTERS COTTAGE Grooms Cottage STEWARDS HOUSE Jailers House STUDIO HOUSE Kennelmans House TEACHERS HOUSE Market Keepers House TELEGRAPH KEEPERS COTTAGE Moated House TERRACED HOUSE Queristers House TEXTILE WORKERS COTTAGE Wardens House TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE Winged Corridor House TOFT SN A building for human habitation, especially a TOWN HOUSE dwelling place. Use more specific type where TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE known. TREASURERS HOUSE CL DOMESTIC VERDERERS COTTAGE BT DWELLING VERGERS COTTAGE CL MONUMENT
204 Usually associated with military and political BT SEA TERMINAL offenders. Howe CL CIVIL BT PRISON USE BARROW House Of Industry Howe Truss Bridge USE WORKHOUSE USE TRUSS BRIDGE House Of Institution Hudd USE WORKHOUSE USE GRAVESIDE SHELTER House Of Recovery HUERS HUT USE INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL SN Hut along the coast, which provided shelter for lookouts known as "huers", who kept watch for HOUSE OVER HOUSE the pilchard shoals that passed by the coast. Built UF Up And Down House of stone or wood. Particular common to Cornwall. SN A house in a terrace built on top of another, with CL DOMESTIC access at high and low level to either side. BT HUT CL DOMESTIC CL MARITIME BT TERRACED HOUSE HUGUENOT BURIAL GROUND CL MONUMENT
205 CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN A building, site or structure associated with the BT ANIMAL SHED hunting of animals. RT FATTENING HOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL RECREATIONAL HUNT STANDING NT DECOY POND SN Structure used for viewing deer hunt. DEER COTE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE DEER HOUSE BT HUNTING SITE DEER LEAP CL RECREATIONAL DEER PARK BT HUNTING SITE DEER POUND Hunting Box DEER SHELTER DEER TRAP USE HUNTING LODGE FALCONRY HUNTING CLUB FOX COVERT GAME COVERT UF Huntsmans Club HUNT STANDING SN A building used as a social venue by people HUNTING CLUB interested in, and involved with, the sport of HUNTING FOREST hunting. HUNTING LODGE CL RECREATIONAL KENNELS BT HUNTING SITE PARK PALE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE PHEASANTRY BT HUNTING SITE SHOOTING STAND HUNTING FOREST RT GAME LARDER UF Chase Huntsman Furnace Royal Forest USE CEMENTATION FURNACE SN An area of land, heavily though not totally covered with trees, set aside for the royal hunt Huntsman Kiln by Norman and Plantagenet kings. USE CEMENTATION FURNACE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FOREST Huntsmans Club HUNTING SITE USE HUNTING CLUB CL RECREATIONAL HUSH BT HUNTING SITE RT DEER PARK UF Lead Hush HUNTING LODGE SN A ravine formed by using water to reveal or WOOD exploit a vein. CL INDUSTRIAL HUNTING LODGE BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE UF Hunting Box RT LEAT Royal Hunting Lodge RESERVOIR Shooting Box HUT Shooting Lodge SN A weekend retreat for Royal parties and others, UF Beehive Hut when hunting in the Royal forests, or as a SN A building of basic construction, usually smaller in viewing station for the chase. size than a house and constructed from a variety CL DOMESTIC of materials such as mud, turf, branches, wood, CL RECREATIONAL brick, concrete or metal. Use more specific type BT HUNTING SITE where known. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL DOMESTIC BT HUNTING SITE BT DWELLING RT COUNTRY HOUSE NT BARK PEELERS HUT DEER PARK CHARCOAL BURNERS HUT DEER SHELTER HOPPERS HUT HUNTING FOREST HUERS HUT HUNTING PARK HUT CIRCLE KENNELS SHEPHERDS HUT ROYAL PALACE WOODWORKERS HUT SHOOTING STAND RT BOTHY HOVEL HUNTING PARK HUT PLATFORM SN An enclosed area of parkland used almost LINKMANS HUT exclusively for the hunting of deer. SHIELING CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES HUT CIRCLE BT PARK RT HUNTING LODGE UF Hut Walls Stone Hut Circle HUNTING SITE
206 SN A round house indicated by the presence of a SN A crane whose winding mechanism was low, roughly circular bank of turf, earth or stone, operated by hydraulic jiggers. which formed the base of the walls. CL INDUSTRIAL Characteristic of the later prehistoric period. BT HYDRAULIC POWER SITE Where several occur together use HUT CIRCLE NT HYDRAULIC BOX CRANE SETTLEMENT. HYDRAULIC PILLAR CRANE CL DOMESTIC RT CRANE BT HUT HYDRAULIC ENGINE RT HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT SN An engine powered by high pressure water, HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT originally used in mine drainage. UF Hut Group CL INDUSTRIAL SN A settlement consisting of several hut circles, BT ENGINE either grouped together or dispersed. HYDRAULIC ENGINE HOUSE Characteristic of the later prehistoric period. Use specific forms where supported by the available SN An engine house used to pump water to the top evidence. For isolated hut circles use HUT of an ACCUMULATOR TOWER. CIRCLE. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DOMESTIC BT HYDRAULIC POWER SITE BT SETTLEMENT ENGINE HOUSE NT ENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT RT CHAIN PROVING HOUSE UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT CRANE RT HUT CIRCLE SHEET METAL WORKS Hut Group HYDRAULIC JIGGER USE HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT SN A hydraulic machine used to magnify the stroke of a hydraulic piston. The pulleys and chains of a HUT PLATFORM crane or other device are attached to the jigger. SN Levelled or terraced area of ground presumed to CL INDUSTRIAL have been the site of a house or hut. BT HYDRAULIC POWER SITE CL MONUMENT
207 SN A Roman under-floor heating system in which hot HYDRAULIC PUMPING STATION air heated by a stoked furnace, flowed through SN A pumping station used in the production of channels, created by either raising the floor on hydraulic power, eg. in warehouse complexes, pillars of brick and tile or cutting channels into the goods depots on railways, etc. concrete floor and tiling over them. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DOMESTIC BT HYDRAULIC POWER SITE RT BATH HOUSE RT POWER STATION BATHS WELL HOUSE Hythe HYDRAULIC RAM USE HARBOUR SN Large piston used to operate lifting bridges, lock ICE CREAM PARLOUR gates, etc. CL INDUSTRIAL SN An establishment used to serve ice cream to the BT HYDRAULIC POWER SITE general public. CL RECREATIONAL HYDRAULIC TIPPLER BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT SN A tippler, a machine for loading wagons at a CL COMMERCIAL pithead, operated by hydraulic power. BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT CL INDUSTRIAL BT COAL TIPPLER Ice House RT CONVEYOR USE ICEHOUSE Hydraulic Tower ICE POND USE HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR TOWER SN A shallow pond, often located near an ICEHOUSE, built to provide ice during the winter. Hydro (Hospital) CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE USE HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE BT POND Hydro (Power Station) RT ICEHOUSE USE HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION Ice Rink Hydroelectric Power Plant USE SKATING RINK USE HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION Ice Skating Rink HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION USE SKATING RINK UF Hydro (Power Station) Ice Well Hydroelectric Power Plant USE ICEHOUSE SN Power generation by releasing stored water through a turbine driving a generator. ICE WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL SN A factory or plant for the manufacture of ice BT POWER STATION using mechanized refrigeration techniques. RT DAM CL INDUSTRIAL TURBINE BT FACTORY FOOD PRESERVING SITE Hydropathic Hospital CL MONUMENT
208 Incline Plane Imbecile Ward USE INCLINED PLANE USE PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK SN A historic term for a hospital ward for patients INCLINE WINDING ENGINE with mental illness and/or learning difficulties. SN A winch powered by a small steam engine used to drag barges, boats and other vehicles up an IMMERSION BATH inclined plane. SN A structure, often sunk into the ground, for the CL TRANSPORT purpose of allowing total bodily immersion in BT WINDING ENGINE mineral sprinwater or similarly beneficial RT BRAKE HOUSE substances. CANAL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CANAL LIFT RT MINERAL BATHS INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE SALT BATHS INCLINED PLANE THERMAL BATHS INCLINED PLANE IMMIGRATION CENTRE UF Haulage Table Incline SN A building or complex used for the temporary Incline Plane detention of people with no legal right to be in the SN A prepared slope on which rails are laid to enable UK who have refused to leave voluntarily. early tramroads and railways to negotiate a steep CL CIVIL gradient. BT LEGAL SITE CL TRANSPORT RT PRISON NT CANAL INCLINED PLANE IMPACT CRATER RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE RT BRAKE HOUSE SN A depression in the ground caused by the impact CANAL of a falling object, such as a crashed aircraft. CANAL LIFT CL UNASSIGNED INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE BT ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE INCLINE WINDING ENGINE RT MORTAR CRATER PATENT SLIP Implement Shed TRAVERSER USE SHED INCORPORATING MILL In Line Type Flarepath Site SN A stone edge-runner grinding machine or mill used for mechanically grinding and mixing the USE Q SITE ingredients of gunpowder. IN SITU BURNT DEPOSIT CL INDUSTRIAL SN A deposit that has been burnt and not BT MILL subsequently disturbed. Refer to Archaeological GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE Science thesaurus for terminology relating to INCURABLES HOSPITAL those redeposited from their original location. SN A hospital for the care of patients with incurable CL UNASSIGNED illnesses. INCINERATOR CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN An apparatus for burning refuse to ashes. BT HOSPITAL CL INDUSTRIAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT WASTE DISPOSAL SITE BT HOSPITAL RT REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION Independent Abbey REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT USE ABBEY Incline House SN An abbey unaffilliated with a particular order. USE ENGINE HOUSE Independent Chapel INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE USE CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL SN The residence of the supervisor of an inclined INDEPENDENT METHODIST CHAPEL plane. UF United Church Of Christ Chapel CL DOMESTIC United Free Gospel Church BT TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE SN A place of worship for Primitive Methodists, a RT BRAKE HOUSE group founded in Manchester who broke away CANAL from the Methodists in 1806. CANAL GATEHOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CANAL LIFT BT METHODIST CHAPEL INCLINE WINDING ENGINE INCLINED PLANE INDIAN PAVILION LENGTHMANS COTTAGE SN A structure, often ornamental, in a garden, park WHARFINGERS COTTAGE or area of recreation, designed to reflect the style of Indian architecture. The most famous example of which is the Royal Pavilion in Brighton.
209 CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SETTLEMENT BT PAVILION SETTLING TANK STONE WORKING SITE INDOOR SWIMMING POOL TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN An enclosed feature, usually sub-terranean, TRADES UNION BUILDING constructed to contain water for public or private TURF CUTTING recreation and sporting activities. Often part of a WASTE DISPOSAL SITE larger SPORTS CENTRE. Use OUTDOOR WINCH HOUSE SWIMMING POOL for unenclosed pools. WOOD PROCESSING SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT BT SWIMMING POOL INDUSTRIAL BUILDING CL RECREATIONAL SN Any building designed or adapted to BT SWIMMING POOL accommodate trades and manufacturing activity. RT OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL Use more specific site where known. SPORTS CENTRE CL INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NT CHIMNEY SN Sites, buildings, structures & features related to FACTORY the extraction, processing & manufacture of FINISHING SHOP finished goods. Includes structures associated GRINDING HOUSE with the supply, storage &/or transmission of LIFT TESTING TOWER power. MACHINE HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL METAL BOX FACTORY MILL NT ANIMAL FOOD PROCESSING PLANT WORKS ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE WORKSHOP ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE ASH HOPPER Industrial Craft Centre BELL MAST USE CRAFT CENTRE BOB SETTING CHARCOAL STORE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CHARGING RAMP UF Trading Estate CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE SN An area of land owned by a developer, whether CLOTHING INDUSTRY SITE a private entrepreneur or a public authority, and CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE divided into plots for leasing or sale to DRESSING FLOOR manufacturing or commercial concerns which DRESSING SHED may share some common services. DRYING GROUND CL INDUSTRIAL DRYING HOUSE RT CRAFT CENTRE ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE FACTORY EXTRACTIVE PIT WORKS FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE FUEL PRODUCTION SITE INDUSTRIAL HOUSE FUEL TANK SN The residence and sometimes workplace of FURNACE industrial workers. GRINDSTONE CL DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL BUILDING BT HOUSE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CL MONUMENT
210 Industrial Housing Estate Isolation Hospital USE WORKERS VILLAGE Pest House Plague House Industrial Model Village Quarantine Station USE WORKERS VILLAGE Smallpox Hospital INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL Tropical Diseases Hospital SN An isolation hospital for infectious diseases and UF School Of Industry leprosy, sometimes known as a Pest House; SN A boarding or day school for children who had commonly situated on the edge of a town. committed minor crimes or who lived in CL HEALTH AND WELFARE circumstances where they were likely to commit BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL crime. RT DISINFECTOR HOUSE CL EDUCATION BT TRAINING SCHOOL INFIRMARY INDUSTRIAL SITE UF Farmery Monastic Infirmary SN An area or defined space believed to have been Poor Law Infirmary used for trades and/or manufacturing activity. Poor Law Union Hospital Only use when evidence for more specific site Prison Infirmary type is lacking. School Infirmary CL INDUSTRIAL Sick House NT REFINERY Workhouse Infirmary RT FACTORY SN A building used for the care of the sick. Only to MILL be used where part of a complex, eg. a WORKS workhouse. In such cases use with appropriate INEBRIATE REFORMATORY monument type. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE UF Inebriate Retreat RT HOSPITAL SN Reformatory established under the Inebriates MONASTERY Acts 1879-1900 for repeat alcohol related PRISON offenders SCHOOL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY WORKHOUSE BT HOSPITAL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE INFORMATION CENTRE BT HOSPITAL UF Heritage Centre Inebriate Retreat SN A building used for the dissemination to the public of such items like tourist brochures, travel maps, USE INEBRIATE REFORMATORY guide books and other documents, etc. Infant Orphans Asylum CL CIVIL USE ORPHANAGE RT INTERPRETATION CENTRE JOBCENTRE INFANT SCHOOL VISITORS CENTRE (LEISURE) SN A school where young children, usually under INGHAMITE CHAPEL the age of seven, are taught. CL EDUCATION SN A chapel for followers of Benjamin Ingham after BT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL he left the Moravians prior to joining the Sandamanians. INFANTRY BARRACKS CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A building, or buildings, providing accommodation BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL for an infantry regiment. INHABITED BRIDGE CL DOMESTIC BT BARRACKS SN A bridge on which dwellings or commercial premises have been built. INFANTRY POST CL MONUMENT
211 BT BURIAL NT COACHING INN NT CONTRACTED INHUMATION COURTYARD INN CROUCHED INHUMATION DROVERS INN EXTENDED INHUMATION INN THEATRE FLEXED INHUMATION RT ALE STORE RT INHUMATION CEMETERY BEER HOUSE BEER SHOP INHUMATION CEMETERY HOTEL SN An area used for the deposition of human INN SIGN remains where the principal funeral rite is the JAGGERS HOSTEL burial of the corpse complete. Generally indicated LICENSED PREMISES by the discovery of articulated human skeletal MANSIO remains, occasionally with evidence of coffins MOTEL and/or grave goods. PUBLIC HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY INN SIGN BT CEMETERY NT ANIMAL CEMETERY UF Pub Sign CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND SN A decorated, hanging sign, bearing the name and CIST GRAVE CEMETERY also often a pictorial representation of the inn or EASTERN ORTHODOX CEMETERY public house to which it is attached. HUGUENOT BURIAL GROUND CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES JEWISH CEMETERY BT STREET FURNITURE MILITARY CEMETERY RT INN MUSLIM CEMETERY INN THEATRE NONCONFORMIST CEMETERY PLAGUE CEMETERY SN An inn temporarily used for the performance of ROMAN CATHOLIC CEMETERY plays and other public entertainment. RT INHUMATION CL DOMESTIC BT INN INK FACTORY CL COMMERCIAL SN A factory in which is ink is prepared from BT INN pigments and additives. CL RECREATIONAL CL MONUMENT
212 RT COMMEMORATIVE STONE CL INDUSTRIAL CROSS BT LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS CROSS INCISED STONE NT CLOCK FACTORY GRAVESTONE RT WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP OGHAM STONE Instrument Landing System RUNE STONE STONE USE RADAR BEACON INSECT HOUSE INSULA SN A building designed to house insects. SN In Roman architecture either 1. A block of CL RECREATIONAL buildings enclosed by four streets or 2. A large BT ANIMAL HOUSE tenement house or apartment block. CL MONUMENT
213 RT FIELD CENTRE BT METAL SMELTING SITE INFORMATION CENTRE CALCINER VISITORS CENTRE (LEISURE) Iron Slag Heap Interrupted Ditch Enclosure USE SLAG HEAP USE CAUSEWAYED ENCLOSURE Iron Smelting Site INTERRUPTED DITCH SYSTEM USE IRON WORKING SITE SN Ditches interrupted by wide, regular causeways. IRON WAREHOUSE Each section of ditch is about 30-40m long, and SN A large building where iron is stored. each causeway is 10-15m wide. In some cases, CL COMMERCIAL a network of fields has been created. Found BT WAREHOUSE mainly in the South East of England. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Iron Working BT LAND USE SITE USE IRONSTONE WORKINGS INTERVAL TOWER IRON WORKING SITE SN A tower situated above the rampart walkway UF Iron Smelting Site and in between the angle towers along a SN A site used for the production and/or working of defensive structure, such as a castle wall. They metallic iron. were used as lookout towers, roofed CL INDUSTRIAL strongpoints or platforms from which missiles BT METAL SMELTING SITE could be discharged or artillery fired. RT IRON WORKS CL DEFENCE IRON WORKS BT FORTIFICATION UF Ironworks INVERTED SYPHON SN A site where iron is smelted or iron goods made. UF Sag Pipe CL INDUSTRIAL SN A sewer or irrigation channel designed to avoid BT METAL SMELTING SITE blockage. METAL WORKS CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE BT WATERCOURSE CANNON BORING MILL Ionic Rotunda FORGE HAMMER ROTUNDA USE HAMMER POND IONIC TEMPLE IRON FOUNDRY IRON WORKING SITE SN An 18th century garden building, designed in the MANAGERS HOUSE style of a classical Ionic temple, used for standing PEN POND or sitting in. ROLLING MILL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SLITTING MILL BT GARDEN TEMPLE RT TEMPLE Ironmasters House Iron Forge USE MANAGERS HOUSE USE FORGE Ironmongers Shop IRON FOUNDRY USE HARDWARE SHOP SN A workshop or foundry where iron articles are IRONSTONE LEVEL made by casting molten material into moulds. SN A working tunnel or gallery in a mine used for the CL INDUSTRIAL extraction of ironstone. BT METAL PRODUCT SITE CL INDUSTRIAL FOUNDRY BT IRONSTONE WORKINGS RT IRON WORKS SCRAP YARD IRONSTONE MINE IRON FURNACE UF Iron Mine SN A mine for the extraction of iron ore. SN A furnace used for smelting or re-heating of iron, CL INDUSTRIAL either for casting or for further working. BT MINE CL INDUSTRIAL IRONSTONE WORKINGS BT METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE IRONSTONE PIT Iron Mine UF Ironstone Quarry USE IRONSTONE MINE Open Cast Iron Workings IRON ORE CALCINER SN A large pit formed by, and for, the extraction of iron ore. SN A type of calcining kiln used in the processing of CL INDUSTRIAL iron ore. BT IRONSTONE WORKINGS CL INDUSTRIAL
214 Ironstone Quarry steps, balustrades and statuary and fountains. USE IRONSTONE PIT CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN IRONSTONE WORKINGS Itford Hill Style Enclosure UF Iron Working USE ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SN A site where iron ore is extracted. CL INDUSTRIAL JACQUARD AND DOBBY WORKS BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE SN An establishment used for the manufacture of EXTRACTIVE PIT jacquards and dobbys, which are textile loom NT IRONSTONE LEVEL components that control the weaving of IRONSTONE MINE complicated or figured patterns. IRONSTONE PIT CL INDUSTRIAL RT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE BT WORKS Ironworkers Cottage TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE USE WORKERS COTTAGE JAGGERS HOSTEL Ironworks SN A hostel for packhorse teamsters. CL DOMESTIC USE IRON WORKS BT HOSTEL Irregular Aggregate Field System RT COACHING INN USE AGGREGATE FIELD SYSTEM DROVERS INN INN Irregular Enclosed Field System PACKHORSE BRIDGE USE ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM Jail Irregular Enclosure USE GAOL USE ENCLOSURE Jailers House Irregular Open Field System USE GAOL USE OPEN FIELD HOUSE SN Use both terms. ISLAMIC SCHOOL SN A school in which students are taught according Jain Mandir to the beliefs of the muslim faith. USE JAIN TEMPLE CL EDUCATION JAIN TEMPLE BT SCHOOL UF Basadi ISLAND Derasar SN A piece of land, sometimes man-made, completely Jain Mandir surrounded by water. SN A place of worship for the followers of Jainism CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT EYOT BT TEMPLE RT LAKE Jakes ISOLATION BLOCK USE TOILET SN An area within a hospital used for the isolation of JAM FACTORY patients. Patients were isolated if they had an infectious disease or suffered from a psychiatric UF Marmalade Factory illness. SN A factory, where preserves such as jam and CL HEALTH AND WELFARE marmalade, are manufactured. BT HOSPITAL BLOCK CL INDUSTRIAL RT HOSPITAL BT FOOD PROCESSING PLANT LEPER HOSPITAL CL MONUMENT
215 RT MILITARY CAMP Jet Quarry OFFICERS QUARTERS SN A site where jet is extracted from the surface of the ground. Japanese Farmhouse CL INDUSTRIAL USE MINKA BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE JAPANESE GARDEN EXTRACTIVE PIT RT JET WORKING SITE SN A garden incorporating features of traditional Japanese gardens - a pool, an island, stepping JETTIED BUILDING stones or a bridge, cherry trees and other shrubs SN A building where the upper storeys rest on and flowering plants grown with the emphasis on projecting floor joists and so create the effect of line. an overhang. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL MONUMENT
216 Magenta Works RT INFORMATION CENTRE SN A workshop used for the manufacture of items of JOCKEYS QUARTERS jewellery and/or timepieces from precious metals and precious or semi-precious stones. SN A place where jockeys live. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DOMESTIC BT METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NT GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP RT RACING STABLE SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP JOINERS SHOP RT CUPELLATION FURNACE GLASS WORKING SITE UF Joiners Workshop JET WORKING SITE SN A workshop used by a joiner; a craftsman JEWELLERY SHOP working with wood and producing more ornate WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP work than that of a carpenter. CL INDUSTRIAL JEWISH CEMETERY BT WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP SN A burial ground for followers of the Jewish faith. TIMBER PRODUCT SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT CRATEMAKERS SHOP BT INHUMATION CEMETERY FURNITURE FACTORY RT OHEL FURNITURE WORKSHOP WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP JEWISH CLEANING ROOM Joiners Workshop SN A room used for the ritual cleaning of the body prior to burial USE JOINERS SHOP CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Jougs Jewish Prayer Hall USE PILLORY USE OHEL Jube JEWISH RITUAL BATH USE TOILET UF Mikveh JUDGES LODGINGS SN A large bath used for Jewish ritual ceremonies. SN Purpose-built lodgings for assize court judges. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Early 19th century. RT SYNAGOGUE CL DOMESTIC JEWISH SCHOOL BT LODGINGS SN A school where Jewish children are educated. RT ASSIZE COURT CL EDUCATION COURT HOUSE BT SCHOOL JUNCTION BOX Jewish Temple SN Casing for electrical connections: an enclosed USE SYNAGOGUE and protected box inside which electrical circuits are interconnected or branched for distribution. Jews House CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE BLOWING HOUSE BT STREET FURNITURE JIB CRANE JUNCTION LOCK SN A crane with a projecting arm, usually one that SN A lock at the point where two waterways join can be raised and lowered. together. CL MONUMENT
217 BT LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE SN A castle without a motte. TEXTILE MILL CL DEFENCE BT CASTLE JUVENILE COURT CL MONUMENT
218 SN An edging of stone forming the kerb of a path. Kippering Shed CL UNASSIGNED USE SMOKE HOUSE RT PATH Kirk Kilhamite Chapel USE CHURCH USE METHODIST NEW CONNEXION CHAPEL KISSING GATE KILL SITE SN A small gate swinging in a U or V-shaped SN A Palaeolithic or Mesolithic temporary site where enclosure, which allows only one person to pass there is evidence to suggest animal butchery. through at a time. Evidence may include animal remains and a CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES specialized tool assemblage. RT GATE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE STILE KILN Kist UF Dry USE CIST Kiln Debris Kistvaen SN A furnace or oven for burning, baking or drying. Use specific type where known. USE CIST CL INDUSTRIAL KITCHEN CL MONUMENT
219 Knights Hospitallers Commandery LABORATORY USE HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY UF Research Laboratory Knights Hospitallers Priory School Laboratory USE HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY SN A group of buildings or rooms equipped with apparatus for scientific experiments or other Knights Templars Camera research, testing and investigations. USE TEMPLARS CAMERA CL EDUCATION Knights Templars Church CL INDUSTRIAL NT MARINE LABORATORY USE TEMPLARS CHURCH RT NITROGLYCERINE WORKS Knights Templars Preceptory PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS PIPE BRIDGE USE TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY RESEARCH STATION Knitters Workshop Labour Club USE FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE USE POLITICAL CLUB KNITTING FACTORY LABOUR EXCHANGE SN A factory where knitted fabrics are manufacterd UF Sailors Exchange using knitting machines. Sailors Registry CL INDUSTRIAL SN An employment exchange for unemployed BT CLOTHING FACTORY labourers, servicemen, etc. KNOCK STONE CL CIVIL SN A stone or platform on which lumps of ore are LABOURERS SHELTER manually broken up. SN A simple, lean-to structure, such as those built by CL INDUSTRIAL the dock companies to provide shelter for dock BT METAL PROCESSING SITE workers waiting for work. RT WASHING FLOOR CL MONUMENT
220 SN A building used for the finishing, drying and CL MONUMENT
221 LAMELLA AIRCRAFT HANGAR LAMSON PNEUMATIC TUBE SYSTEM UF Lamella Aircraft Storage Shed SN A communication system in which cylindrical Lamella Hangar containers are propelled through a network of SN A steel aircraft hangar evolved from the German tubes either by compressed air or partial vacuum. "Lamellendach", a segmental roof design of the They are used for transporting solid objects, as 1920s using a diamond shaped web of pressed opposed to conventional pipelines, which steel producing a hangar with a shallow curving transport fluids. profile. Used for both military and civil purposes. CL COMMUNICATIONS CL TRANSPORT Lancashire Barn BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL DEFENCE USE COMBINATION BARN BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR Lancasterian School Lamella Aircraft Storage Shed USE CHURCH SCHOOL USE LAMELLA AIRCRAFT HANGAR LAND ARMY HOSTEL Lamella Hangar SN A building, often converted from its original use, USE LAMELLA AIRCRAFT HANGAR for use as a temporary accommodation by members of the Women's Land Army during the LAMINATE FLOOR FACTORY First and Second World Wars. SN A factory making laminate flooring. CL DOMESTIC CL INDUSTRIAL BT HOSTEL BT FACTORY Land Drain CL MONUMENT
222 MARSH BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE MEADOW STEPS MESSUAGE Landing Strip NURSERY GARDEN USE RUNWAY OSIER BED PLANTATION LANDMARK TOWER PLANTATION BANK UF Coastal Landmark Tower SHIELING Inland Landmark Tower SMALLHOLDING SN A prominent structure situated on land VILLA specifically as a guide to navigation for travellers VINEYARD or as an aid/warning to sailors out at sea. WATERCRESS BED CL MARITIME WOOD BANK BT NAVIGATION AID LANDING CIRCLE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT STREET FURNITURE SN A landing circle marked out in white used as the CL TRANSPORT airfield symbol. BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE CL TRANSPORT BT MILITARY AIRFIELD Landscape Garden CL DEFENCE USE LANDSCAPE PARK BT MILITARY AIRFIELD RT AIRFIELD CODE LETTERS Landscape Garden Feature USE GARDEN FEATURE LANDING HOUSE LANDSCAPE PARK SN A house to receive boat landings. CL MARITIME UF Landscape Garden BT LANDING POINT SN Grounds, usually associated with a country house, laid out so as to produce the effect of LANDING PIER natural scenery. SN A pier where passsengers can embark and CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES disembark and goods can be transferred to and BT PARK from vessels. CL MARITIME Language School BT PIER USE SCHOOL CL TRANSPORT Lantern Cross BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE USE CROSS LANDING POINT Lantern Of The Dead SN A place where vessels can land passengers and goods. USE POOR SOULS LIGHT CL MARITIME LARDER NT BERTH UF Despence HARD Dispence JETTY Pantry LANDING HOUSE SN A store for keeping undressed meat. LANDING STAGE CL DOMESTIC LANDING STEPS NT GAME LARDER PIER RT FISH HOUSE QUAY ICEHOUSE STAITHE WHARF Large Irregular Stone Circle LANDING STAGE USE STONE CIRCLE SN A platform, sometimes floating, for the landing of Large Multivallate Hillfort passengers and goods from vessels. USE MULTIVALLATE HILLFORT CL MARITIME BT LANDING POINT Large Regular Stone Circle CL TRANSPORT USE STONE CIRCLE BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE Large Stone Circle LANDING STEPS USE STONE CIRCLE UF Embankment Steps Large Univallate Hillfort River Stairs River Steps USE UNIVALLATE HILLFORT SN Steps found at a landing point. Lascar House CL MARITIME BT LANDING POINT USE MARINERS COTTAGE CL TRANSPORT LAST WORKS
223 SN A site used for the manufacture of lasts, CORONERS COURT shoemaker's models of the foot for shaping and COUNTY COURT repairing footwear. Lasts can be from a variety COURT HOUSE of materials, such as wood or iron. COURT OF REQUESTS CL INDUSTRIAL COURT ROOM BT SHOE FACTORY CROWN COURT DEBTORS COURT Latrine FAMILY PROCEEDINGS COURT USE PRIVY HOUSE FOREST COURT LATRINE PIT JUVENILE COURT MAGISTRATES COURT SN A hole dug in the ground to act as a, usually SESSIONS HOUSE temporary, communal toilet facility. STANNARY COURT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SUPREME COURT BT TOILET YOUTH COURT CL UNASSIGNED BT PIT Law Courts USE LAW COURT Lattice Girder Bridge USE GIRDER BRIDGE LAW SCHOOL LAUNDER UF Law College SN An educational establishment where law is SN A trough or gutter for conveying liquids such as taught. water or molten metal. It can be cut in the surface CL EDUCATION or formed of wood or other materials. BT TRAINING SCHOOL CL INDUSTRIAL RT UNIVERSITY BT WATERCOURSE RT STONE EXTRACTION SITE LAWN LAUNDRETTE SN A flat, and usually level area of mown and cultivated grass, attached to a house. SN An establishment with automatic washing CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES machines available for public use. NT CAMOMILE LAWN CL COMMERCIAL CROQUET LAWN RT LAUNDRY TERRACED LAWN LAUNDRY RT GARDEN SN A room or building where clothing and other Lay Apart Store fabrics are washed, mangled, steamed and USE NAVAL STOREHOUSE ironed. CL COMMERCIAL LAY BROTHERS RANGE RT ESTATE LAUNDRY SN Accommodation in a monastery for new monks. HOSPITAL LAUNDRY CL DOMESTIC LAUNDRETTE BT MONASTIC DWELLING WASH HOUSE LAY SISTERS HOUSE LAVATORIUM UF Beguinage SN A wash room. Use with wider site type where SN A building in which the lay sisters resided. Lay known. sisters were not nuns and as such weren't CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE bound by any vows. They could leave the convent and even marry if they wished. Lavatory CL DOMESTIC USE TOILET BT MONASTIC DWELLING Law College LAYER USE LAW SCHOOL SN An archaeological unit of soil in a horizontal plane LAW COURT which may seal features or be cut through by other features. UF Civil Court CL UNASSIGNED Criminal Courts NT DEMOLITION LAYER Law Courts OCCUPATION LAYER Piepowder Court RT ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE Probate Court SN A place, hall or chamber in which justice is Lazar House administered. USE LEPER HOSPITAL CL CIVIL BT LEGAL SITE Lazaretto NT ASSIZE COURT USE LEPER HOSPITAL COMBINED COURT CENTRE LAZY BEDS CONSISTORY COURT
224 SN Areas used for potato-growing. SLAG HEARTH CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE LEAD WORKINGS BT LAND USE SITE RT FIELD SYSTEM UF Opencast Lead Workings SN A place where lead ore is extracted from an Lead Condensing Flue open cast mine. USE CONDENSING FLUE CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE Lead Crushing Mill EXTRACTIVE PIT USE CRUSHING MILL RT FLUORSPAR WORKINGS LEAD FURNACE LEAD MINE LEAD WORKS SN A furnace used for the smelting or reheating of lead. LEAD WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL SN A factory used for the production of red lead BT METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE used in glass manufacture, or white lead used as RT METAL SMELTING SITE the pigment in white paint. Lead Hush CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL SMELTING SITE HUSH USE METAL WORKS Lead Mill METAL PRODUCT SITE RT CONDENSING CHIMNEY USE SMELT MILL CONDENSING FLUE LEAD MINE LEAD WORKING SITE SN Use with form of extraction where known. Also LEAD WORKINGS use MINE and other ores extracted where Leading Light relevant, eg. SILVER MINE. USE LIGHTHOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE LEARNED SOCIETY BUILDING MINE UF Royal Institution RT BARYTES MINE SN A building for a society formed for the promotion BUDDLE of some branch of learning or science. CALAMINE MINE CL EDUCATION FLUORSPAR MINE BT INSTITUTE LEAD WORKINGS MANGANESE MINE LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL ORE HEARTH UF Colony SILVER MINE Hospital For The Mentally Handicapped WITHERITE MINE Mental Deficiency Colony ZINC MINE SN A hospital where people with learning disabilities Lead Miners Cottage receive medical treatment. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE USE WORKERS COTTAGE BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL Lead Precipitation Flue RT PHYSICAL DISABILITY HOSPITAL USE CONDENSING FLUE LEAT LEAD SMELTER SN Artificial water channel, usually leading to a mill. SN A building or site where lead is obtained from ore. CL INDUSTRIAL WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE CL INDUSTRIAL BT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT SMELTERY METAL PRODUCT SITE BT WATER CHANNEL RT CANAL FEEDER Lead Smelting Chimney CONDUIT USE CONDENSING FLUE DRAIN GULLY Lead Smelting Mill HUSH USE SMELT MILL MILL MILL POND LEAD WORKING SITE MILL RACE SN A site used for the production and/or working of STREAMWORKS metallic lead. CL INDUSTRIAL LEATHER DRYING SHED BT METAL SMELTING SITE SN A covered area used for the drying of animal RT BOLEHILL hides. LEAD WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL PEAT STORE BT LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE SILVER HEARTH RT SHED
225 TANNERY SN A large room with fixed seating, designed for lectures. LEATHER FACTORY CL EDUCATION UF Leather Works RT SCHOOL SN A factory for the manufacture of leather goods, UNIVERSITY such as shoes, saddles, etc. Use TANNERY for UNIVERSITY COLLEGE the manufacture of leather. CL MONUMENT
226 Roman Fortress LETTER BOX SN A large, fortified permanent Roman military base, UF Letter Box House made of timber and stone, surrounded by a SN A box in which letters are deposited on delivery. rampart and ditches. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL DEFENCE BT STREET FURNITURE BT FORTRESS RT POST BOX RT FORT ANNEXE Letter Box House FRONTIER DEFENCE GYRUS USE LETTER BOX SIGNAL STATION Level Beam Bridge TEMPORARY CAMP BEAM BRIDGE VEXILLATION FORT USE LEVEL CROSSING Lehr USE ANNEALING FURNACE UF Railway Level Crossing SN A controlled point with warning lights and gates LEMUR ENCLOSURE or barriers where a road crosses a railway line. SN An enclosure, usually within a zoo, designed to CL TRANSPORT represent the natural environment for Lemurs, BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE including shelter. NT AIRCRAFT LEVEL CROSSING CL RECREATIONAL RT CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE BT ANIMAL DWELLING LEVEL CROSSING GATE LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT LENDING LIBRARY MAIL BAG NET UF Gentlemens Subscription Library Level Crossing Cottage Subscription Library SN A library which lends books (and sometimes USE CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE other materials) to its members. LEVEL CROSSING GATE CL RECREATIONAL SN A mechanized gate or barrier at a level crossing BT LIBRARY used to prevent road vehicles crossing a railway CL EDUCATION line when a train is approaching. BT LIBRARY CL TRANSPORT LENGTHMANS COTTAGE BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN The residence of an employee with the duty of RT CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE maintaining a section of a railway or road. GATE CL DOMESTIC LEVEL CROSSING BT TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT RT CANAL MAIL BAG NET CANAL DOCKYARD LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT CANAL GATEHOUSE SN Hut for use at Level Crossings that were not CANAL OFFICE adjacent to Signal Boxes. INCLINE KEEPERS COTTAGE CL TRANSPORT WHARFINGERS COTTAGE BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE Lenticular Truss RT CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE USE TRUSS BRIDGE LEVEL CROSSING LEVEL CROSSING GATE LEPER HOSPITAL Liberal Club UF Lazar House Lazaretto USE POLITICAL CLUB Leper House Liberals Hall Spital USE POLITICAL CLUB Spittle House SN A medieval hospital for lepers, usually consisting LIBRARY of a church and individual shelters for the lepers. UF College Library CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Film Library BT HOSPITAL School Library CL HEALTH AND WELFARE University Library HOSPITAL BT SN A building, room or suite of rooms where books, SPECIALIST HOSPITAL or other materials, are classified by subject and RT ALMSHOUSE stored for use by the library's members. ISOLATION BLOCK CL RECREATIONAL Leper House BT ART AND EDUCATION VENUE CL EDUCATION USE LEPER HOSPITAL NT LENDING LIBRARY PUBLIC LIBRARY REFERENCE LIBRARY
227 RT READING ROOM CL TRANSPORT BT MOVABLE BRIDGE LICENSED PREMISES CL MONUMENT
228 LIGHT INDUSTRIAL UNIT Pye Kiln MACHINE TOOL ENGINEERING WORKS SN A kiln in which lime is made by calcining limestone RADIO VALVE WORKS or in some areas chalk. RT FACTORY CL INDUSTRIAL FACTORY UNIT BT KILN NORTH LIGHT FACTORY AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE CL MONUMENT
229 SN A site where limestone is extracted. LINEAR SYSTEM CL INDUSTRIAL UF A P Linear System BT STONE QUARRY SN A complex or network of earthwork or cropmark RT LIME KILN linear ditches, banks or other features. Use LIME WORKS specific type where known. CL MONUMENT
230 SN A building housing a flight simulator designed to NT ATHENAEUM air ministry drawing number 1762/39. LITERARY INSTITUTE CL DEFENCE SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE BT LINK TRAINER RT PEOPLES COLLEGE WORKING MENS COLLEGE LINK TRAINER (4188/42) LITERARY INSTITUTE SN A building housing a flight simulator designed to air ministry drawing number 4188/42. SN A building in which an organization or society is CL DEFENCE instituted to promote literature through lectures, BT LINK TRAINER study and research, etc. CL EDUCATION LINK TRAINER (7790/40) BT LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE SN A building housing a flight simulator designed to LITHIC SCATTER air ministry drawing number 7790/40. CL DEFENCE UF Lithics Scatter BT LINK TRAINER SN A spatially discrete, though sometimes extensive, scatter of lithic artefacts recovered from the LINKMANS HUT surface, eg. by fieldwalking, rather than from a SN A small shelter used by a man employed to carry particular archaeological context. Use particular links (torches) to light people along a street. types where appropriate. CL TRANSPORT CL MONUMENT
231 COACHING INN STABLE whilst remanded in custody before trial or direct HACKNEY STABLE from court after conviction. CL CIVIL Livery Tavern BT PRISON USE COACHING INN LOCK LIVESTOCK MARKET SN A section of the water channel on a canal or UF Cattle Market river shut off above and below by lock gates Pig Market provided with sluices to let the water out and in, Poultry Market and thus raise or lower boats from one level to SN A market where cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry another. Use more specific type where known. are bought and sold. CL TRANSPORT CL COMMERCIAL BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT MARKET CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT CATTLE DOCKS BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CL MARITIME LLAMA HOUSE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN A house used to accommodate Llamas at a zoo NT CANAL LOCK or wildlife park. FLASH LOCK CL RECREATIONAL FLOOD LOCK BT ANIMAL HOUSE GUILLOTINE LOCK JUNCTION LOCK LOBBY ENTRY HOUSE POUND LOCK SN A late 17th - early 18th century house with a RIVER LOCK central chimney and fireplaces and a central door SEA LOCK on the front; this door opened closely against the STOP LOCK fireplaces, leaving a small lobby for access to the TIDAL LOCK rooms. RT BALANCE BEAM CL DOMESTIC CANAL BT HOUSE CANAL SLUICE CL MONUMENT
232 LOCK HOSPITAL LODGE SN A hospital for the treatment of venereal disease. SN A small building, often inhabited by a gatekeeper, CL HEALTH AND WELFARE gamekeeper or similar. Use specific type where BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL known. CL DOMESTIC Lock House LODGING HOUSE USE LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE UF Artisans Dwelling LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE Model Lodging House UF Canal Lock Keepers Cottage Sailors Hostel Lock House Seamens Hostel Lock Keepers House Single Mens Hostel SN The residence of a lock-keeper. Working Ladies Hostel CL DOMESTIC Working Mens Hostel BT TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE Working Mens Lodgings RT CANAL SN Purpose built workers' accommodation WATER TRANSPORT SITE comprising single rooms with communal eating Lock Keepers House and washing facilities. Usually for short stay accommodation only. USE LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE CL DOMESTIC LOCK SILL BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RT HOSTEL SN The masonry beneath a lock gate, sometimes RECREATIONAL HALL projecting several feet from the gate. SEAMENS MISSION CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE TENANTS HALL BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION TENEMENT BLOCK CL MARITIME TENEMENT HOUSE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CL TRANSPORT LODGINGS BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE UF Paddy Room LOCK UP Quarters SN Accommodation in hired rooms or a lodging UF House Of Confinement house. Lock Up House CL DOMESTIC Roundhouse (Lock Up) BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Station House NT BILLET SN A prison used for temporary detention. The COLLEGE LODGINGS typical village lock-up was a one-storeyed, one- JUDGES LODGINGS celled building, sometimes of round or polygonal SCHOOL BOARDING HOUSE plan. STABLEHANDS LODGINGS CL CIVIL RT APARTMENT BT PRISON RT WATCH HOUSE LOG CABIN Lock Up House SN A small house built out of rough logs. CL DOMESTIC USE LOCK UP BT DWELLING Lockmakers Workshop LOGGIA USE LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP SN A covered arcade, often attached to a building, LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP open on one or more sides. UF Lockmakers Workshop CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A place where padlocks and rim locks for doors BT GARDEN BUILDING are made from iron and brass. RT CONSERVATORY CL INDUSTRIAL LOGWOOD MILL BT METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP UF Dyewood Mill RT LOCK FACTORY SN A mill used to process logwood, the inner red WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP wood of a South American tree used widely in LOCOMOTIVE DEPOT dyeing. Imported in the form of logs and cut and SN A place where railway engines are kept. ground into dye by a mechanical process. CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE TIMBER MILL Locomotive Shed RT BARK MILL USE ENGINE SHED COLOUR MILL DYE HOUSE Locomotive Works WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS USE RAILWAY ENGINEERING WORKS
233 London Vestry Hall FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE USE TOWN HALL FARMHOUSE LAITHE HOUSE LONG BARROW UF Earthen Long Barrow Look Out SN A rectangular or trapezoidal earthen mound of USE LOOKOUT Neolithic date, usually accompanied by flanking or LOOKOUT encircling ditches, and normally associated with human remains. Mound construction and UF Look Out associated features vary considerably in type Lookout House and complexity. Lookout Tower CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Pilots Lookout BT BARROW SN A building or site from which a lookout can be NT CHAMBERED LONG BARROW kept. OVAL BARROW CL MARITIME RT BANK BARROW BT NAVIGATION AID LONG CAIRN CL DEFENCE LONG MOUND BT MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE LONG CAIRN Lookout House SN A rectangular or trapezoidal non-megalithic stony USE LOOKOUT mound of Neolithic date, with human remains in Lookout Tower cists rather than a large chamber. Mound LOOKOUT construction and associated features vary USE considerably in type and complexity. LOOMSHOP CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Weaving Loft BT BURIAL CAIRN SN The room housing the looms in a domestic NT CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN handloom weavers cottage. In general, wool RT LONG BARROW loomshops were above the living quarters, Long Cist whereas cotton loomshops were often below in a cellar, since the floor was usually kept damp to USE CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN aid the weaving of the cotton. Long House CL INDUSTRIAL USE LONGHOUSE BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE RT DOMESTIC WORKSHOP Long Mortuary Enclosure FLAX BEATING STONE USE MORTUARY ENCLOSURE HOSIERY WORKSHOP POWER LOOM SHED LONG MOUND SILK MILL SN A long, narrow mound of earth or stone and of SPINNING SHOP uncertain date and function. Use more TOPSHOP appropriate term where possible. WEAVERS COTTAGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY WEAVING MILL BT FUNERARY SITE CL MONUMENT
234 BT COURTYARD PLAN BT HOUSE NT LOOSE COURTYARD PLAN (FOUR SIDED) CL MONUMENT
235 formed a crude soap which could be used for MACHINE SHOP various cleaning purposes. CL UNASSIGNED SN Engineering workshop housing specialized BT PIT machinery such as lathes, presses, etc., for RT DYE WORKS making machines. TANNING PIT CL INDUSTRIAL BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE Lying In Hospital RT AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS USE MATERNITY HOSPITAL ENGINEERING WORKSHOP FITTERS WORKSHOP LYNCHET TURNING SHOP UF Linchet Lynchet Field System MACHINE TOOL ENGINEERING WORKS Negative Lynchet SN A site where machine tools, machines designed Positive Lynchet to remove surplus material from a work piece by SN A bank formed at the end of a field by soil which, accurately guided cutting tools, are loosened by the plough, gradually moves down manufactured. slope through a combination of gravity and CL INDUSTRIAL erosion. BT LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE MACHINERY BT CULTIVATION MARKS NT STRIP LYNCHET SN Apparatus used for applying a mechanical force, RT FIELD BOUNDARY or to perform a particular function. Use more specific type where known. Lynchet Field System CL INDUSTRIAL USE LYNCHET NT COAL TIPPLER CONDENSER LYON LIGHT EMPLACEMENT CONVEYOR SN An emplacement mounting a small, portable ENGINE electrically-powered searchlight. GAS PURIFIER CL DEFENCE HAMMER BT SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT PURIFIER RT STOP LINE SCRUBBER MACELLUM RT MACHINE BED SN A Roman market hall principally selling meat and MACULA poultry but also other provisions. UF A P Macula CL COMMERCIAL SN Area feature visible as an earthwork or cropmark BT MEAT MARKET with no known function. MACHINE BED CL MONUMENT
236 MAGNESIUM FACTORY BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE SN An industrial facility concerned with the CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE manufacture of magnesium from magnesium BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE hydroxide derived from sea water. Magnesium RT MALT KILN was used in the manufacture of aircraft. MALTINGS CL INDUSTRIAL MALT KILN BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE SN A kiln with a pyramid roof and capped vent in MAGNETOMETER which barley is dried. Found on the site of a malt SN An instrument for measuring magnetic forces, house. especially the strength of terrestrial magnetism. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL COMMUNICATIONS BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE RT RADAR BEACON CL MONUMENT
237 Master Brewers House RT CAMERA Mill Managers House CELL Mill Masters House DOUBLE HOUSE Mine Managers House FARM Works Managers House GRANGE SN A purpose-built dwelling for the manager of a MANOR HOUSE factory, works, textile mill, etc, often found within MANORIAL CHAPEL the complex itself. MANORIAL FARM CL DOMESTIC MONASTERY BT HOUSE NUNNERY CL MONUMENT
238 and used for the benefit of his household and Marching Camp dependents. USE TEMPORARY CAMP CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Margarine Factory BT FARMSTEAD RT MANOR USE FOOD PROCESSING PLANT Manorial Site Margery Cabinet USE MANOR HOUSE USE ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION CABINET MANSE MARINA UF Ministers Cottage SN A dock or basin, often inland, used for mooring SN A non-conformist minister's house. yachts and other small pleasure craft. CL DOMESTIC CL MARITIME BT CLERGY HOUSE BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT BOAT HOUSE MANSIO MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SN A type of Roman lodging house, frequently sited near the town gate. SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with CL CIVIL the construction and repair of ships and boats. CL COMMERCIAL CL MARITIME RT INN CL INDUSTRIAL NT BALLAST POND Mansion BOAT YARD USE COUNTRY HOUSE CHAIN WORKS DOCKYARD MANSION FLATS DRY DOCK SN A type of late 19th century tenement block for FLOATING CRANE tenants of a higher social status - usually HALF TIDE DOCK reflected in the more ornate facades. HATCHELLING HOUSE CL DOMESTIC MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS BT FLATS MARINE WORKSHOP MANSION HOUSE MAST POND MASTING SHEERS SN Traditionally the chief residence of a land owner. SEAPLANE FACTORY Now used specifically to describe the residence SHEER HULK of the Lord Mayor of London. SHEER LEGS CL CIVIL SHIP BREAKERS YARD CL DOMESTIC SHIP REPAIR WORKS BT HOUSE SHIPYARD CL MONUMENT
239 BT LABORATORY BALLAST HILL CL MARITIME CEREMONIAL MAST RT RESEARCH STATION DEGAUSSING STATION DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION MARINE LAKE FERRY CROSSING SN Seaside structure, usually consisting of a FIGUREHEAD manmade retaining wall that keeps a relatively FISHERMENS FASTENER large area of the tidal water partitioned off for FISHING SHIEL controlled boating or swimming. HEMP STORE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES HUERS HUT BT LAKE LANDING POINT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT LAKE MARINE LABORATORY RT TIDAL SWIMMING POOL MARITIME OFFICE MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES Marine Railway MUSEUM SHIP USE PATENT SLIP NAVAL BATTLEFIELD Marine Sanatorium NAVAL COLLEGE NAVAL STOREHOUSE USE SANATORIUM NAVIGATION AID MARINE WORKSHOP NET HOUSE UF Blockmakers Workshop NET LOFT SN A craft or repair workshop in a boat yard, SCAVELLMANS CABIN harbour or naval dockyard. SEA DEFENCES CL MARITIME SEAMENS CHURCH BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SEAMENS MISSION CL INDUSTRIAL SHIP CHANDLERY SHIP GRAVEYARD BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SHIPWRECK GRAVE WORKSHOP SLIPWAY NT BLOCK MILL UNDERWATER DIVING FEATURE BOAT SHED VICTUALLING YARD CHAIN LOCKER SHOP WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION COLOUR LOFT WATERCRAFT HOOP HOUSE WHALING STATION MAST HOUSE WRECK MOULD LOFT MARITIME HOUSE RIGGING HOUSE SAIL LOFT SN The residences of people associated with the SHIPWRIGHTS WORKSHOP sea. SLIP SHED CL MONUMENT
240 PILOT OFFICE TOWN CROSS PORT AUTHORITY OFFICE VILLAGE CROSS RT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION WAYSIDE CROSS OFFICE Market Cross Shelter MARKER CAIRN USE MARKET CROSS SN A cairn erected to mark a particular spot in the MARKET GARDEN landscape. Can be used for various reasons. CL MONUMENT
241 Markstone BT HOUSE USE BOUNDARY STONE CL DOMESTIC BT AGRICULTURAL DWELLING MARL PIT HOUSE SN A pit from which marl, a mixture of clay and carbonate of lime, is excavated. Marl is used as a MARTELLO TOWER fertilizer. SN A coastal gun/watch tower built as part of the CL INDUSTRIAL anti-invasion defences during the Napoleonic BT DYE AND PIGMENT SITE Wars. EXTRACTIVE PIT CL DEFENCE RT CHALK PIT BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE CLAY PIT CL MARITIME GRAVEL PIT BT MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES MUG HOUSE RT ARTILLERY TOWER POTTERY WORKS WATCH TOWER POTTERY WORKSHOP Martin Down Style Enclosure SAND PIT THROWING HOUSE USE ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT Marmalade Factory MASH HOUSE USE JAM FACTORY SN A brewery building where malt is mixed with hot water to form wort. MARQUEE CL INDUSTRIAL SN A large tent which can be used as BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE accommodation for parties and exhibitions. DISTILLING SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT STILL HOUSE BT GARDEN BUILDING Masonic Hall MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE USE FREEMASONS HALL SN A building, often close to a churchyard, used for Masonic Hostel the entertainment of poor people on their wedding day. USE HOSTEL CL CIVIL Masonic Lodge BT MEETING HALL FREEMASONS HALL RT BANQUETING HOUSE USE CHURCH HOUSE Masonic School GUILDHALL USE SCHOOL MARKET HOUSE TOWN HALL Masons Hall MARRIED QUARTERS USE FREEMASONS HALL SN Purpose built accommodation for members of the Masons Lodge armed forces and their families. USE FREEMASONS HALL CL DOMESTIC BT MILITARY RESIDENCE MASONS MARK MARSH SN A device, monogram or symbol incised in stonework by a mason as a means of identifying SN A low lying area of land that is usually his work. Particularly common in Romanesque waterlogged at all times and is flooded in wet and Gothic buildings. weather. CL UNASSIGNED CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT DECORATIVE SURFACE BT LAND USE SITE Masons Temple MARSHALLING YARD USE FREEMASONS HALL SN A series of parallel railway sidings on which goods wagons originating from different locations MASS GRAVE can be sorted or re-sorted into new trains before SN A pit used to bury a large number of people who being despatched to their next destination or have died, or been killed, either as a result of sorting points. warfare, epidemics or natural disasters. CL TRANSPORT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT BURIAL PIT RT GOODS YARD MAST HOUSE Marshalsea SN A building where masts are made and stored. USE PRISON CL INDUSTRIAL MARSHMANS COTTAGE BT MARINE WORKSHOP CL MARITIME SN The residence of a marsh keeper. BT MARINE WORKSHOP CL MONUMENT
242 MATCH LODGE RT MAST POND MASTING SHEERS SN A building at the entrance to an factory SHEER HULK manufacturing explosives where a person was SHEER LEGS searched for matches, prior to entering the workplace. MAST POND CL INDUSTRIAL SN A pond with underwater arches where the poles BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE for masts were stored to prevent them from drying and splitting. MATERNITY BLOCK CL MARITIME SN A hospital block where pregnant women are BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE accommodated and receive medical treatment CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE before and after child birth. BT POND CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL INDUSTRIAL BT HOSPITAL BLOCK BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE MATERNITY CLINIC RT CAMBER MARINE WORKSHOP SN A self-contained establishment (out-patients) MAST HOUSE where pregnant women receive check-ups, MASTING SHEERS counselling and medical treatment. SHEER LEGS CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT CLINIC Master Brewers House RT ANTENATAL BLOCK USE MANAGERS HOUSE Maternity Home Master Hosiers House USE MATERNITY HOSPITAL USE HOSIERS COTTAGE MATERNITY HOSPITAL MASTER ROPEMAKERS HOUSE UF Lying In Hospital SN The residence of a master ropemaker. Maternity Home CL DOMESTIC SN A hospital for the reception of women during their BT MARITIME HOUSE confinement. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE MASTER SHIPWRIGHTS HOUSE BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN The residence of a master shipwright. RT ANTENATAL BLOCK CL DOMESTIC MATHEMATICAL INSTITUTE BT MARITIME HOUSE SN A building used by an organization or society Master Weavers House instituted to promote the study of mathematics USE WEAVERS COTTAGE through lectures, research, etc. Masting Shears CL EDUCATION BT INSTITUTE USE MASTING SHEERS Matrons House MASTING SHEERS USE HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE UF Masting Shears SN A pair of SHEER LEGS mounted on shore or on a MATTRESS FACTORY SHEER HULK, used as a crane to hoist a mast SN A factory where matresses are made. and lower it into place on a ship. CL MONUMENT
243 FISH CELLAR MAYCRETE HUT GAME LARDER SN A prefabricated structure of reinforced concrete posts supporting a pitched roof frame with an MEAT MARKET infilling of sawdust concrete panels. Produced by UF Beef Market Maycrete Ltd during WWII. Butchers Market CL DEFENCE Flesh Market BT MILITARY BUILDING White Market RT BARRACKS SN A place where meat is displayed for sale. MILITARY CAMP CL COMMERCIAL MILITARY DEPOT BT MARKET NT MACELLUM MAYORS RESIDENCE RT SHAMBLES UF Lord Mayors Residence SN The official residence of the chief officer of the MECHANICS INSTITUTE municipal corporation of a city or borough in SN A building where artisans could learn more about England. their craft, and the scientific and theoretical CL DOMESTIC principles behind it, by attending lectures and the BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING use of the reading room facilities. CL CIVIL CL EDUCATION RT MANSION HOUSE BT INSTITUTE RT MINERS READING ROOM MAYPOLE PEOPLES COLLEGE SN A high pole, painted with spiral stripes of WORKING MENS COLLEGE different colours and decked with flowers, erected on an open space, often the village Medical Attendants House green, for merrymakers to dance around on May USE HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE Day. MEDICAL BLOCK CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A building, usually part of a complex, where MAZE medical treatment and hospital facilities are UF Labyrinth provided. Mizmaze CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A confusing and baffling network of winding and RT HOSPITAL intercommunicating paths, often bordered by high MEDICAL CENTRE hedges or walls. Some early examples are MEDICAL CENTRE believed to have had ritual uses. Use more specific type where known. SN A building where advice, counselling and medical CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY treatment is available. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL HEALTH AND WELFARE NT HEDGE MAZE RT MEDICAL BLOCK PENITENCE MAZE MEDICAL COLLEGE TURF MAZE RT KNOT GARDEN UF Nursing College SN An establishment where the theory and practice Mcnaughton Tube of medicine is taught. USE CANADIAN PIPE MINE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL EDUCATION Meacon Station BT TRAINING COLLEGE USE COUNTERMEASURES STATION RT HOSPITAL MEADOW Medical Superintendents House SN A piece of grassland, often near a river, USE HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE permanently covered with grass which is mown MEDITATION CENTRE for use as hay. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN A building where people congregate to undertake BT LAND USE SITE sustained mental contemplation or religious or spiritual reflection. Meandering Linear Earthwork CL HEALTH AND WELFARE USE LINEAR EARTHWORK MEERSTONE MEAT CELLAR SN A marker stone showing the extent of a measure SN A building or subterranean structure used for the of land containing a vein of ore. storage of meat. CL UNASSIGNED CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT MARKER STONE BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL PROCESSING SITE BT FOOD PRESERVING SITE RT BOUNDARY MARKER RT CELLAR BOUNDARY STONE
244 Menagerie MEETING HALL USE ZOO SN A place where people meet for entertainment, discussion or assembly. Use more specific type Menhir where known. USE STANDING STONE CL CIVIL Mental Asylum BT PUBLIC BUILDING CL RECREATIONAL USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL BT RECREATIONAL HALL Mental Deficiency Colony NT ASSEMBLY HALL USE LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL BRITISH LEGION HALL CHURCH HALL Mental Hospital CHURCH HOUSE USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL FREEMASONS HALL SN A disused term for a hospital caring for and GUILDHALL treating patients affected with acute or chronic LEET HALL mental illness. MARRIAGE FEAST HOUSE MOOT HALL Mental Ward Block ODDFELLOWS HALL USE PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK PARISH HALL SN A disused term for a hospital block where PUBLIC HALL patients suffering from psychiatric disorders are SECULAR HALL treated and cared for. Previously a segregated SHIRE HALL area separate from other hospital patient wards. TEMPERANCE HALL TOWN HALL MERCHANTS HOUSE TRADES UNION HALL SN Originally, a house of higher social status in a VERDERERS HALL town or port, often with a storage cellar. VILLAGE HALL CL DOMESTIC RT FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE BT HOUSE CL MONUMENT
245 CL INDUSTRIAL TIN WORKS BT METAL INDUSTRY SITE TINNERS CACHE NT ANTIMONY MINE TINNERS HUT ARSENIC MINE WASH KILN COPPER MINE WASHING FLOOR COPPER WORKINGS METAL PRODUCT SITE GOLD MINE HUSH SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with IRONSTONE WORKINGS the manufacture of products from metals. LEAD MINE CL INDUSTRIAL LEAD WORKINGS BT METAL INDUSTRY SITE MANGANESE MINE NT ALUMINIUM SMELTER ORE WORKS BATTERY MILL PROSPECTING PIT BELL CASTING PIT RAKE BOLT WORKS SILVER MINE BRASS WORKS STREAMWORKS BRITANNIA METAL WORKS TUNGSTEN MINE BRONZE FOUNDRY ZINC MINE BRONZE WORKING SITE CHAIN WORKS METAL FRAMED BUILDING COPPER WORKING SITE SN A modern building in which the load is carried by COPPER WORKS a metal girder framework and infilled with a light CUTLERY WORKS curtain wall. EDGE TOOL WORKS CL MONUMENT
246 ORE HEARTH NT METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP ROASTING HEARTH METAL WORKS SHAFT FURNACE STEEL WORKING SITE SILVER HEARTH METAL WORKS SLAG HEARTH RT BLOWING HOUSE SN A complex of buildings used for the processing FURNACE POND of metals. Use more specific type where known. METAL INDUSTRY SITE CL INDUSTRIAL BT FACTORY METAL SMELTING SITE METAL WORKING SITE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with CL MONUMENT
247 METHODIST NEW CONNEXION CHAPEL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF Kilhamite Chapel NT SHELL MIDDEN New Connexion Chapel RT RUBBISH PIT SN A place of worship for followers of the Methodist Migrated Settlement New Connexion, a movement founded in 1791 when Alexander Kilham led the first group to split USE MIGRATED VILLAGE from the Methodists. MIGRATED VILLAGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Migrated Settlement BT METHODIST CHAPEL SN The site of a deserted settlement in cases where METHODIST REFORM CHAPEL there is evidence that it has deliberately been UF Methodist Reform Church relocated in a single planned action, eg. to SN A place of worship for members of the Methodist remove a settlement from an enclosed park, or to Reform Church. This group was the result of a create a model community, as opposed to gradual secession from the Methodists in 1849. They abandonment. remained until joining with the Wesleyan CL DOMESTIC Association in 1857. BT VILLAGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT DESERTED SETTLEMENT BT METHODIST CHAPEL Mikveh Methodist Reform Church USE JEWISH RITUAL BATH USE METHODIST REFORM CHAPEL MILE PLATE Methodist School SN A plate, usually of wood or metal, set up on a USE CHURCH SCHOOL road, canal or railway to mark the miles from or to a place. MEWS CL TRANSPORT SN Traditionally a mew was a building housing RT RAILWAY hawks when they were moulting, however since RIVER NAVIGATION the C16th the term has been used for a series of ROAD stables grouped around an open yard or alley, SIGNPOST often with rooms above. Use only for stables MILECASTLE otherwise use FALCONRY. CL DOMESTIC SN A small, walled fortlet, situated every Roman mile BT MULTIPLE DWELLING along the length of Hadrian's Wall to defend a CL TRANSPORT gateway allowing the passage of people and as BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE a garrison to accommodate patrol troops. RT COACHMANS COTTAGE CL DEFENCE STABLE BT FORTLET STABLEHANDS LODGINGS FRONTIER DEFENCE TACK ROOM MILEFORTLET MICRARIUM SN A free standing small turf and timber fortlet, SN A building where artefacts, scientific specimens, situated every Roman mile along Hadrian's Wall. antiquities and similar objects of interest could be CL DEFENCE examined through microscopes by members of BT FORTLET the public. FRONTIER DEFENCE CL EDUCATION MILEPOST BT MUSEUM SN A post or pillar set up alongside a road to mark CL RECREATIONAL the miles from or to a place. BT MUSEUM CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES MICROBREWERY BT STREET FURNITURE SN A small brewery, often situated in a public house, CL TRANSPORT producing limited quantities of beer, for NT CANAL MILEPOST consumption locally and/or on the premises. RT MILESTONE CL INDUSTRIAL RAILWAY BT BREWERY RIVER NAVIGATION ROAD MID BREASTSHOT WHEEL ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE SN A waterwheel where the water enters at the SIGNPOST same level as the axle. TERMINUS STONE CL INDUSTRIAL MILESTONE BT BREASTSHOT WHEEL SN A stone set up on a road or path to mark the miles MIDDEN from or to a place. SN A refuse heap. CL TRANSPORT CL DOMESTIC CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES
248 BT STREET FURNITURE Military Asylum RT MILEPOST USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL RAILWAY MILITARY BASE RIVER NAVIGATION ROAD SN A building or group of buildings, often surrounded ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE by a system of fortifications, used as a SIGNPOST residential and training site by members of an TERMINUS STONE armed force. CL DEFENCE Military Academy BT MILITARY INSTALLATION USE MILITARY COLLEGE NT AMPHIBIOUS BASE BARRAGE BALLOON CENTRE MILITARY AIRFIELD DOMESTIC SITE UF Military Airport MILITARY CAMP SN A landing and taking-off area for military aircraft. MILITARY HEADQUARTERS Often includes ancilliary structures and buildings ROYAL AIR FORCE BASE for the maintenance and storage of aircraft, etc. ROYAL NAVAL BASE CL DEFENCE SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE BASE BT MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE SUBMARINE BASE MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE TRAINING BASE CL TRANSPORT RT MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING BT AIRFIELD MILITARY BUILDING NT LANDING CIRCLE ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION SN A building of unknown purpose found at a military RT BATTLE HEADQUARTERS site. Use more specific type where known. CONTROL TOWER CL DEFENCE FIRE TENDER HOUSE NT BRITISH CONCRETE FEDERATION HUT MISSILE BASE CREW BRIEFING ROOM POWER HOUSE CTESIPHON HUT STAND BY SET HOUSE DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING HALF BRICK HUT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE HANDCRAFT HUT SN Buildings, structures and sites directly associated JANE CORRUGATED IRON HUT with the operation of military airfields. See also LAING HUT AIR TRANSPORT SITE in the TRANSPORT Class. MAYCRETE HUT CL DEFENCE MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING BT MILITARY INSTALLATION MINISTRY OF SUPPLY LIVING HUT NT ADVANCED LANDING GROUND MINISTRY OF SUPPLY TIMBER HUT AIRCRAFT COMPASS PLATFORM MINISTRY OF WORKS STANDARD HUT AIRCRAFT PICKETING POINT NASHCRETE HUT AIRCRAFT STORAGE FACILITY NISSEN HUT AIRFIELD BUILDING OPERATIONS BLOCK AIRFIELD SLEEPING SHELTER OPERATIONS ROOM BATTLE HEADQUARTERS ORLIT HUT BLAST PEN QUONSET HUT BOMB STORE ROMNEY HUT CONTROL TOWER SECO HUT DINGHY SHED (2900/43) SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE A) DINGHY SHED (2901/43) SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE B) DISPERSAL TERRITORIAL ARMY CENTRE DISPERSAL PEN TURNERS CURVED ASBESTOS HUT DISPERSED SITE XYZ HUT DOME TRAINER MILITARY CAMP DOPE SHOP DRYING TOWER SN A site where a body of troops is temporarily or FLIGHT OFFICE permanently lodged, with or without MILITARY AIRFIELD entrenchments and fortifications. OPERATIONAL READINESS PLATFORM CL DEFENCE PARACHUTE STORE BT MILITARY BASE SEAPLANE BASE NT ARMY CAMP SIGNAL SQUARE CANADIAN FORESTRY CORPS CAMP STATION HEADQUARTERS INTERNMENT CAMP TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING PRISONER OF WAR CAMP ROYAL AIR FORCE CAMP Military Airport TEMPORARY CAMP USE MILITARY AIRFIELD TRAINING CAMP WOMENS AUXILIARY AIR FORCE CAMP RT BARRACKS
249 BCF FLAT ROOF HUT Raf College BCF LIGHT HUT Royal Air Force College CTESIPHON HUT SN A training college for the instruction of military HALF BRICK HUT trainees in the theory and practice of warfare. HANDCRAFT HUT CL EDUCATION JANE CORRUGATED IRON HUT BT TRAINING COLLEGE LAING HUT CL DEFENCE MAYCRETE HUT BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE MINISTRY OF SUPPLY LIVING HUT RT ARTILLERY SCHOOL MINISTRY OF SUPPLY TIMBER HUT NAVAL COLLEGE MINISTRY OF WORKS STANDARD HUT MILITARY DEPOT NASHCRETE HUT NISSEN HUT UF Military Works Depot ORLIT HUT SN A building or group of buildings, often enclosed PARADE GROUND by a system of fortifications, used by an armed QUONSET HUT force for the storage and distribution of military ROMNEY HUT equipment. SECO HUT CL DEFENCE SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE A) BT MILITARY INSTALLATION SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE B) NT ARMAMENT DEPOT TURNERS CURVED ASBESTOS HUT BARRAGE BALLOON GAS DEPOT EXPLOSIVES STORE MILITARY CANAL MOBILIZATION CENTRE SN A canal built as a military obstacle, but also used ORDNANCE DEPOT for the transport of military stores, equipment and REGIMENTAL DEPOT personnel. REMOUNT DEPOT CL DEFENCE ROYAL NAVAL DEPOT BT MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE SUPPLY DEPOT CL TRANSPORT TANK RAMP BT CANAL VEHICLE DEPOT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT CTESIPHON HUT BT CANAL HANDCRAFT HUT RT FORTIFICATION MAYCRETE HUT NISSEN HUT MILITARY CEMETERY QUONSET HUT UF Airmens Graveyard ROMNEY HUT SN A burial ground for military personnel. TURNERS CURVED ASBESTOS HUT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT INHUMATION CEMETERY Military Earthwork RT WAR MEMORIAL USE FIELDWORK SN Military earthwork of unspecified type. Use MILITARY CHAPEL specific site type where known. UF Garrison Chapel Garrison Church Military Families Hospital Guards Chapel USE MILITARY HOSPITAL Military Church Military Field Kitchen SN A place of worship for military personnel. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE FIELD KITCHEN BT CHAPEL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS Military Church UF Headquarters USE MILITARY CHAPEL SN A building used as the command centre of a military operation. MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES CL DEFENCE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with BT MILITARY BASE the defence of the coastline from foreign NT AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS invasion. ARMY HEADQUARTERS CL MARITIME BATTLE HEADQUARTERS NT COASTAL BATTERY GROUP HEADQUARTERS MARTELLO TOWER NAVAL HEADQUARTERS SALUTING BATTERY TERRITORIAL ARMY HEADQUARTERS SAXON SHORE FORT UNDERGROUND MILITARY HEADQUARTERS SEA FORT MILITARY HOSPITAL TORPEDO STATION UF Army Hospital MILITARY COLLEGE Artillery Hospital UF Infantry School Disabled Veterans Hospital Military Academy Hospital For Disabled Veterans
250 Military Families Hospital military court. Military Isolation Hospital CL CIVIL Regimental Hospital BT PRISON SN A hospital for the medical and surgical treatment MILITARY RESIDENCE of military personnel and/or their families. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A residence for military personnel. BT HOSPITAL CL DOMESTIC CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BT HOSPITAL NT ACCOMMODATION HUT RT BCF FLAT ROOF HUT AIRMENS QUARTERS BARRACKS MILITARY INSTALLATION MARRIED QUARTERS SN A site and associated buildings used by the OFFICERS QUARTERS military for various purposes. Use only where MILITARY ROAD exact function is unknown otherwise use more specific term. SN A road used primarily, but not exclusively, for the CL DEFENCE rapid transport of military vehicles, equipment and NT COUNTERMEASURES STATION personnel. MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE CL DEFENCE MILITARY BASE BT MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE MILITARY DEPOT CL TRANSPORT PLUTO SITE BT ROAD TECHNICAL SITE RT FRONTIER DEFENCE VHF FIXER STATION MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE Military Isolation Hospital SN Buildings and structures used for sending and USE MILITARY HOSPITAL receiving signals. CL DEFENCE Military Mental Hospital NT ADMIRALTY SIGNAL STATION USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL AIRFIELD CODE LETTERS RADAR BEACON Military Music School RADAR STATION USE MUSIC SCHOOL SEMAPHORE STATION MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE SIGNAL STATION SIGNALS GATHERING STATION SN Buildings, structures and sites for the detection of encroaching enemy forces. MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING CL DEFENCE SN An ancilliary building or structure associated with NT ANTENNA ARRAY a military base. Use only where exact function is EARLY WARNING SITE unknown otherwise use more specific term. LOOKOUT CL DEFENCE OBSERVATION POST BT MILITARY BUILDING RADAR STATION NT FIELD KITCHEN RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION GUARDHOUSE SONAR STATION MESS SOUND LOCATOR EMPLACEMENT MILITARY OFFICE WATCH TOWER MILITARY POLICE SECTION HOUSE MILITARY OFFICE NAAFI BUILDING QUARTERMASTERS STORE SN An administrative building used to organize and RECEPTION CENTRE co-ordinate the activities of members of the RECREATION HUT armed forces. RECRUITING STATION CL DEFENCE SICK QUARTERS BT MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING RT MILITARY BASE CL UNASSIGNED BT OFFICE MILITARY TRAINING SITE NT ARMY OFFICE UF Instructional Site SQUADRON OFFICE SN Buildings, structures and sites for the training of MILITARY POLICE SECTION HOUSE military personnel. CL DEFENCE SN A building occupied by the corps responsible for NT AIR TRAINING CORPS HEADQUARTERS police and disciplinary duties in the armed forces. ANTI TANK WALL (ASSAULT TRAINING) CL DEFENCE ARTILLERY GROUND BT MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING ARTILLERY SCHOOL RT POLICE STATION BOMBING RANGE MILITARY PRISON BOMBING TEACHER BUILDING BUTTS SN An institution for the imprisonment of military DOME TRAINER personnel convicted under military law by a
251 DRILL HALL CRUSHING MILL GYRUS FEED MILL LINK TRAINER FLOUR MILL MILITARY COLLEGE INCORPORATING MILL PARADE GROUND JIGGING MILL PILLBOX (ASSAULT TRAINING) MANGANESE MILL SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE BASE MORTAR MILL TARGET MUSTARD MILL TRAINING AREA NEEDLE MILL TRAINING BASE OCHRE MILL TRAINING CAMP OIL MILL TURRET INSTRUCTIONAL BUILDING PAPER MILL PENCIL MILL MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE PLASTER MILL UF Transport Site PUG MILL SN Sites and structures for the transport of military PUTTY MILL personnel, vehicles and armaments. RICE MILL CL DEFENCE ROLLING MILL NT MILITARY AIRFIELD SAND PAPER MILL MILITARY CANAL SCREW MILL MILITARY ROAD SCYTHE MILL MOTOR TRANSPORT BUILDING SLITTING MILL MOTOR TRANSPORT PARK SMELT MILL Military Works Depot SNUFF MILL STARCH MILL MILITARY DEPOT USE STEAM MILL MILK DEPOT TEXTILE MILL THRESHING MILL SN A building where milk is deposited and stored TIDE MILL before it is despatched to the consumer. TIMBER MILL CL COMMERCIAL TIN MILL CL TRANSPORT TUBE MILL RT DAIRY WALKING STICK MILL Milk House WHITING MILL USE DAIRY WIRE MILL WOAD MILL Milk Processing Plant RT INDUSTRIAL SITE USE DAIRY LEAT MILL HOUSE MILKING PARLOUR POND BAY SN A place used for the milking of cows. TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE WATERCOURSE BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE WORKS RT MILKING SHED Mill Apprentice House MILKING SHED USE APPRENTICE HOUSE SN A building in which cows are milked. MILL DAM CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN A dam constructed across a stream to raise its RT DAIRY water-level and make it available to power a mill MILKING PARLOUR wheel. SHED CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT DAM MILL CL MARITIME SN A factory used for processing raw materials. BT DAM Use more specific mill type where known. See CL INDUSTRIAL also TEXTILE MILL, for more narrow terms. BT DAM CL INDUSTRIAL RT MILL POND BT INDUSTRIAL BUILDING POND BAY NT BARILLA MILL WATER WHEEL BATTERY MILL WATERMILL BOBBIN MILL MILL HOUSE BONE MILL BORING MILL UF Corn Millers House CALAMINE MILL Millers Cottage CHINA STONE MILL Millers House CLAY MILL SN The residence of a miller, often attached to a mill. CORN MILL CL MONUMENT
252 BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE Mill Workers Village CL DOMESTIC USE WORKERS VILLAGE BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE Millers Cottage CL INDUSTRIAL BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE USE MILL HOUSE RT CORN MILL Millers House MILL USE MILL HOUSE MILL LODGE Milliners Shop SN A northern term for water reservoirs at steam USE SHOP powered industrial sites that are part of the steam raising plant and are used for recirculating Millinery Warehouse condenser cooling water. The lodge had to be USE TEXTILE WAREHOUSE large enough to supply the condenser with cool water for a day. MILLSTONE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN One of a pair of large circular stones used for BT RESERVOIR grinding corn in a mill. Mill Managers House CL INDUSTRIAL USE MANAGERS HOUSE MILLSTONE ROUGHOUT Mill Masters House SN To aid migration from RSM to IDS. DO NOT USE FOR INDEXING! USE MANAGERS HOUSE MILLSTONE WORKING SITE Mill Mound UF Gritstone Quarry WINDMILL MOUND USE SN A site where millstones have been cut to shape MILL POND and/or fabricated from smaller pieces of stone. CL INDUSTRIAL SN The area of water retained above a mill dam for BT STONE WORKING SITE driving a mill. RT GRANITE QUARRY CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE GRINDSTONE BT POND QUARRY CL INDUSTRIAL QUERN WORKING SITE BT WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE SANDSTONE QUARRY RT FURNACE POND HAMMER POND Millwheel HEAD RACE USE WATER WHEEL LEAT MILL DAM MINE MILL RACE UF Mine Pumphouse PEN POND Pit Pony Stable SHEER HULK Winding Gear Shop SHEER LEGS SN An excavation made in the earth for the purpose TAIL RACE of digging out metallic ores, coal, salt, or precious WATERMILL stones etc. Use specific type where known. WEIR CL INDUSTRIAL MILL RACE BT MINING INDUSTRY SITE NT ANTIMONY MINE UF Pentrough ARSENIC MINE SN The channel of water that provides a current of BARYTES MINE water to drive a millwheel. BISMUTH MINE CL INDUSTRIAL CALAMINE MINE BT WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE CALCITE MINE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CELESTINE WORKINGS BT WATERCOURSE CEMENTSTONE MINE NT HEAD RACE CLAY MINE TAIL RACE COBALT MINE RT LEAT COLLIERY MILL POND COPPER MINE TUMBLING WEIR DRIFT MINE WATER CHANNEL FLINT MINE WATERMILL FLUORSPAR MINE WEIR GOLD MINE Mill Workers Cottage GRAPHITE MINE GYPSUM MINE USE WORKERS COTTAGE IRONSTONE MINE LEAD MINE MANGANESE MINE
253 NICKEL MINE BT MINING INDUSTRY SITE OCHRE MINE NT AERIAL ROPEWAY OPEN CAST MINE CAPSTAN POTASH MINE HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE SALT MINE HEADSTOCK SCOWLE HEADSTOCK SUPPORT SILVER MINE HORSE WHIM TIN MINE MAN ENGINE TRIAL LEVEL STEAM WHIM HOUSE TUNGSTEN MINE STEAM WINDER URANIUM MINE STOWE WHINSTONE MINE WINDER HOUSE WITHERITE MINE WINDING CIRCLE ZINC MINE WINDING GEAR RT ADIT WINDLASS AERIAL ROPEWAY RT COAL DROP ASSAY OFFICE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE CLAIM STONE Mine Managers House CRUSHING FLOOR DRAINAGE LEVEL USE MANAGERS HOUSE ENGINE HOUSE Mine Pumphouse MINE BUILDING MINE MINE PUMPING SHAFT USE PUMPING STATION MINERS CHANGING HOUSE MINES RESCUE STATION SN Use both terms. SPOIL HEAP MINE PUMPING SHAFT STEAM WHIM SN A shaft, separate to the main working shaft, used STEAM WHIM HOUSE to pump water out of the mine workings. STOWE CL INDUSTRIAL WINDER HOUSE BT MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE WINDING CIRCLE RT ATMOSPHERIC ENGINE HOUSE WORKERS VILLAGE MINE MINE BUILDING MINE PUMPING WORKS UF Minehouse MINE SHAFT SN A building found at the site of a mine. Use Mine Pumping Station specific type where known. USE MINE PUMPING WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL BT MINING INDUSTRY SITE MINE PUMPING WORKS NT COE UF Coal Mill LAMPHOUSE Colliery Pumphouse MINERS CHANGING HOUSE Mine Pumping Station MINES RESCUE STATION SN A pumping station for draining a mine or colliery. PITHEAD BATHS CL INDUSTRIAL RT MINE BT MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE Mine Captains House RT BEAM ENGINE MINE PUMPING SHAFT USE FOREMANS HOUSE PUMPING STATION MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE MINE SHAFT SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with SN A vertical or inclined excavation giving access to the drainage and/or ventilation of mines. an underground mine. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT MINING INDUSTRY SITE BT MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE NT EXHAUSTER HOUSE NT ADIT MINE PUMPING SHAFT SHAFT MOUND MINE PUMPING WORKS RT MINE PUMPING SHAFT MINE SHAFT SERVICE SHAFT RT VENTILATION FURNACE SHAFT VENTILATION SHAFT TUNNEL CHAMBER Mine Drainage Tunnel VENTILATION SHAFT USE DRAINAGE LEVEL MINED BRIDGE MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE SN A bridge which has had mines placed within its SN Buildings and structures associated with lifting structure to enable it to be destroyed in the event and winding at the site of a mine. of an invasion. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DEFENCE
254 BT DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE SILICA QUARRY RT BRIDGE STONE EXTRACTION SITE DEMOLITION CHAMBER UMBER WORKINGS WITHERITE MINE MINED ROAD RT CLAIM STONE SN A road which has had mines placed within its IRONSTONE WORKINGS structure to enable it to be destroyed in the event MINERAL PIT of an invasion. MINERAL RAILWAY CL DEFENCE MINERAL JELLY STORE BT DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE SN A building where mineral jelly was stored. Mineral MINEFIELD jelly was used as a stabilizer in the manufacture SN An area of ground or water containing explosive of the explosive, cordite. mines. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DEFENCE BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE BT DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION Mineral Line RT EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST TANK TRAP USE MINERAL RAILWAY Minehouse MINERAL PIT USE MINE BUILDING SN A pit in the ground from where minerals are dug. CL INDUSTRIAL Minepits BT EXTRACTIVE PIT USE EXTRACTIVE PIT NT BELL PIT MINERAL BATHS COAL WORKINGS RT FULLERS EARTH PIT SN Baths containing water impregnated with mineral MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE substances in which patients bathe for medicinal OCHRE PIT purposes. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE MINERAL PRODUCT SITE BT BATHS SN Buildings and sites associated with the CL HEALTH AND WELFARE production of materials made from minerals. BT BATHS CL INDUSTRIAL RT IMMERSION BATH NT ABRASIVES MANUFACTURING SITE PUMP ROOMS BARYTES WORKS SPA BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE SPA HOTEL CEMENT MANUFACTURING SITE THERMAL BATHS FLOTATION UNIT MINERAL DEPOT GLASSMAKING SITE MANGANESE MILL SN A depot for the storage of various minerals. OXLAND WORKS CL TRANSPORT PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE PUTTY MILL TERRACOTTA WORKS SN Sites where minerals are extracted from the URANIUM PROCESSING PLANT ground. URANIUM WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL NT ALUM QUARRY MINERAL RAILWAY BARYTES MINE UF Mineral Line BEAMWORK SN A railway used for the conveyance of coal and BRINE PIT other minerals. BRINE SHAFT CL TRANSPORT CHALK PIT BT RAILWAY CLAY EXTRACTION SITE RT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE COPROLITE WORKINGS MINING INDUSTRY SITE FLUORSPAR MINE SLEDWAY FLUORSPAR WORKINGS GRAPHITE MINE MINERAL WATER FACTORY GYPSUM MINE UF Mineral Water Works JET WORKINGS SN A factory which produces artificial imitations of OCHRE PIT mineral water, such as soda water. OPENCUT CL MONUMENT
255 MINERAL WATER HOSPITAL SN A building with small observation ports used for SN A specialist hospital where water treatment is plotting mines dropped by parachute. given to patients suffering from muscular-skeletal CL DEFENCE complaints, etc. BT OBSERVATION POST CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RT EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL MINIATURE GARDEN Mineral Water Works SN A small-scale garden. USE MINERAL WATER FACTORY CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN Miners Baths USE PITHEAD BATHS MINIATURE GOLF COURSE SN A prepared area of ground, featuring a 'mini' golf Miners Bothy course with obstacles, used to undertake the USE BOTHY leisure pursuit of miniature golf or 'crazy golf'. SN Hut or crude shelter for miners. Often popular at seaside resorts. Miners Canteen CL RECREATIONAL RT GOLF COURSE USE CANTEEN PUTTING GREEN MINERS CHANGING HOUSE MINIATURE RAILWAY SN A building for miners to change their clothes. SN A small-scale railway, often for the transportation CL INDUSTRIAL of children at a place of recreation. BT MINE BUILDING CL TRANSPORT RT LAMPHOUSE BT RAILWAY MINE PITHEAD BATHS Minimum Security Prison Miners Cottage USE OPEN TRAINING PRISON USE WORKERS COTTAGE MINING EXCHANGE Miners Hall SN A type of stock exchange for tin which replaced the stannary courts in the mid 19th century. USE TRADES UNION HALL CL COMMERCIAL Miners Hut BT EXCHANGE USE BOTHY RT STANNARY COURT Miners Institute MINING INDUSTRY SITE USE COLLIERY INSTITUTE SN Buildings and structures associated with the mining industry. Miners Lamphouse CL INDUSTRIAL USE LAMPHOUSE NT BELLAND YARD WALL DRIFT MINERS READING ROOM HEAPSTEAD SN An area of a building providing reading materials METHANE PLANT for the benefit of colliery workers. MINE CL EDUCATION MINE BUILDING BT READING ROOM MINE DRAINAGE AND VENTILATION SITE RT CHURCH INSTITUTE MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE COLLIERY INSTITUTE SPOIL HEAP MECHANICS INSTITUTE RT COAL MINING SITE PEOPLES COLLEGE MINERAL RAILWAY WORKERS VILLAGE Mining Village WORKING MENS COLLEGE USE WORKERS VILLAGE Miners Union Hall Ministers Cottage USE TRADES UNION HALL USE MANSE Miners Village MINISTRY OF SUPPLY LIVING HUT USE WORKERS VILLAGE SN A prefabricated structure of cant sided MINES RESCUE STATION lightweight timber wall sections bolted together. SN A rescue station serving a number of mines in the Externally the walls were clad with plasterboard immediate area. covered with felt. Designed for use as barrack CL INDUSTRIAL accommodation during WWII. BT MINE BUILDING CL DEFENCE RT COLLIERY BT MILITARY BUILDING MINE RT BARRACKS MILITARY CAMP MINEWATCHERS POST
256 MINISTRY OF SUPPLY TIMBER HUT BT PLACE OF WORSHIP SN A prefabricated structure of a light timber frame RT ANGLICAN CATHEDRAL with external weather boarded walls and a CATHEDRAL timber felt covered roof. They were used as CLOISTER barrack blocks during WWII. Manufactured by MINT Magnet Limited. CL DEFENCE UF Royal Mint BT MILITARY BUILDING SN A place where money is coined under public RT BARRACKS authority. MILITARY CAMP CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL PRODUCT SITE MINISTRY OF WORKS HALL HUT CL CIVIL SN A prefabricated structure of lightweight timber RT FOUNDRY wall sections bolted together. Externally the walls Misericorde were clad with plasterboard covered with felt. Designed for use as officers accomodation USE REFECTORY during WWII. SN An apartment in a monastery where monks were CL DOMESTIC able to eat and drink. BT OFFICERS QUARTERS MISSILE BASE MINISTRY OF WORKS STANDARD HUT SN A site for the storage, preparation and launching SN A concrete hut produced by the Ministry of of missiles. Works as a cheaper alternative to the BCF Hut as CL DEFENCE any suitable wall cladding could be employed in NT BLOODHOUND MISSILE SITE its construction. Usually used to form barrack THOR MISSILE SITE blocks on airfields from 1944 onwards. RT MILITARY AIRFIELD CL DEFENCE MISSILE SILO BT MILITARY BUILDING MISSILE TEST SITE RT BARRACKS ROCKET TEST FACILITY MILITARY CAMP MISSILE FACTORY MINK FARM SN A factory for the production of missiles SN A building or group of buildings used for the CL MONUMENT
257 MOAT BT RELIGIOUS HOUSE MISSION CHURCH UF Double Moated Garden SN A church established by a religious community to Homestead Moat propogate its faith. Moated Garden CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Moated House Moated Manor House BT CHURCH SN A wide ditch surrounding a building, usually filled RT MISSION HALL with water. Use for moated sites, not defensive MISSION HALL moats. Use with relevant site type where known, SN A building used for meetings and worship by a eg. MANOR HOUSE, GARDEN, etc. religious community trying to propogate its faith in CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE an area. CL DOMESTIC CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RT DWELLING CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY GARDEN NT SEAMENS MISSION MANOR HOUSE RT ANGLICAN CHURCH Moated Garden CHILDRENS HOME USE GARDEN HOMELESS HOSTEL MOAT MISSION CHURCH SN Use both terms. ORPHANAGE Moated House Missionary College USE HOUSE USE THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE MOAT Mistal SN Use both terms. USE COW HOUSE Moated Manor House MITHRAEUM USE MANOR HOUSE SN A Roman sanctuary, devoted to the Graeco- MOAT Roman cult of Mithras. SN Use both terms. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY MOBILE SOUND LOCATOR BT TEMPLE SN A mobile piece of equipment used by the Royal Mitre Gate Observer Corps to track the movements of USE LOCK GATE enemy aircraft. CL DEFENCE MIXED BORDER BT ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE SN A bed or border in which different species and Mobilisation Centre colours are mixed. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE MOBILIZATION CENTRE BT BORDER MOBILIZATION CENTRE RT FLOWER BED UF Mobilisation Centre MIXED CEMETERY SN An installation used to store ammunition and SN A cemetery containing more than one burial type equipment ready for the mobilization of armed eg cremations and inhumations. forces in the event of a war. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL DEFENCE BT CEMETERY BT MILITARY DEPOT NT CHURCHYARD MODEL MIXING HOUSE SN Use for miniaturized monument type. Index with UF Gunpowder Mixing House actual monument type where possible. SN A building in which the ingredients of an CL UNASSIGNED explosive charge are weighed into their correct Model Cottage proportions and mixed prior to incorporation. USE MODEL DWELLING CL INDUSTRIAL BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE MODEL DWELLING MIXING HOUSE BARN UF Block Dwellings Exhibition Cottage SN A barn with steam powered threshing. Model Cottage CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Model Flats BT BARN Peabody Flats RT HORSE ENGINE HOUSE Workers Flats THRESHING BARN SN Flats or houses first built by 19th century Mizmaze philanthropic societies as a model to encourage USE MAZE the development of approved working class housing. CL DOMESTIC
258 BT DWELLING CARTHUSIAN MONASTERY CISTERCIAN MONASTERY MODEL FACTORY CLUNIAC MONASTERY SN A factory built as a pattern for improved design. GILBERTINE MONASTERY CL MONUMENT
259 Prioresses Lodging CONCRETE FRAMED BUILDING Priors House CRANE Priors Lodging DITCH SN A residence for a member of a religious EARTHWORK community eg. Abbot, Prior, Manciple etc. For EMBANKMENT multiple occupancy use more specific term eg. ENCLOSURE DORMITORY. FACTORY CL DOMESTIC FARMSTEAD BT CLERICAL DWELLING FEATURE NT CELLARERS RANGE FINDSPOT LAY BROTHERS RANGE FIREBREAK LAY SISTERS HOUSE FIREPROOF BUILDING NOVICES ROOM FLOOR FOOTPRINT Monastic Grange GATEWAY USE GRANGE HOUSE Monastic Infirmary INSULA KILN INFIRMARY USE LINEAR SYSTEM MONASTERY MACULA SN Use both terms. MARKER CAIRN MONASTIC PRECINCT METAL FRAMED BUILDING MOUND SN The area surrounding a monastic house including MULTI STOREY MILL conventual buildings, outbuildings, cemetery, NORTH LIGHT SHED fishponds, etc, usually marked out by a bank PALISADE and/or ditch or precinct wall. PLAN TYPES CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY PLATFORM RT CATHEDRAL PRECINCT PORTAL FRAMED SHED PRECINCT POST BUILT STRUCTURE Monastic Vallum PREFABRICATED BUILDING USE RELIGIOUS HOUSE RING DITCH SN Component. Use specific type of religious house ROCKWORK where known. ROUND TOWERED CHURCH SHED MILL Monkey House SHELTER USE PRIMATE HOUSE TIMBER FRAMED BUILDING WINDMILL Monolith Monumental Arch USE STANDING STONE USE ARCH Montessori School COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT USE NURSERY SCHOOL SN Use both terms. Monument MONUMENTAL CHAMBER USE COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT SN Building used for the display of inscription panels and memorials to those buried in the underlying MONUMENT
260 RT DOLPHIN SN A community of Protestant followers of Hussite MOORING BOLLARD doctrines, first founded by Moravian emigrants in Saxony, Germany. MOORING BOLLARD CL DOMESTIC SN A post to which ropes are attached to secure BT MODEL SETTLEMENT vessels at a landing place. RT CHURCH SCHOOL CL MARITIME BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION MORDANT WORKS CL TRANSPORT SN A chemical works producing mordants for the BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE dying industry. RT BOLLARD CL INDUSTRIAL CANAL WHARF BT CHEMICAL WORKS DOLPHIN Morgue MOORING BLOCK QUAY USE MORTUARY WHARF MORMON TEMPLE MOORISH GARDEN SN A place of worship for the followers of the SN A garden incorporating features of Moorish- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints influenced Spanish gardens - water features, CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY patios, benches, walls and compartments, BT PLACE OF WORSHIP evergreens, etc. MORRISON SHELTER CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN SN A portable indoor air raid shelter in the form of a steel topped table, often with wire meshing MOORISH PAVILION around the sides. UF Alhambra CL DEFENCE SN An often light and airy garden building in the BT AIR RAID SHELTER Moorish style used for recreational purposes. MORT SAFE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT PAVILION SN An iron frame placed over a coffin or at the entrance to a grave to act as a deterrent against MOOT resurrectionists. UF Folk Moot CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN An outdoor meeting place. BT FUNERARY SITE CL CIVIL RT GRAVE RT MOOT HALL MORTAR CRATER MOOT HALL SN A depression in the ground caused by the UF Court Of Speech explosion of a mortar shell. Speech House CL UNASSIGNED SN A meeting hall, sometimes equivalent to a RT BOMB CRATER GUILDHALL, but also associated with some early IMPACT CRATER mining industries. MORTAR MILL CL CIVIL BT MEETING HALL SN A mill used for the production of mortar; a RT ASSAY OFFICE combination of sand, lime and water, used to COURT HOUSE make the joints between courses of bricks in GUILDHALL buildings. In more recent times cement has LEET HALL replaced lime to create a quicker drying mortar. MOOT CL INDUSTRIAL STEELYARD BT MILL PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE MORAVIAN CHAPEL MORTUARY UF Moravian Church United Brethren Chapel UF Morgue SN A place of worship for Protestant followers of SN A building or room used for holding, viewing, Hussite doctrines which accept the Bible as the identifying or examining dead bodies prior to only source of faith. burial or cremation. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL BT HOSPITAL BUILDING RT HOSPITAL Moravian Church MORTUARY CHAPEL USE MORAVIAN CHAPEL MORTUARY CHAPEL Moravian School SN A place of worship at the site of a mortuary. USE CHURCH SCHOOL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT CHAPEL MORAVIAN SETTLEMENT RT CEMETERY
261 MOTOR HOUSE CEMETERY CHAPEL CHARNEL HOUSE SN A building for housing, maintaining and repairing CREMATORIUM motor cars. Dating to the 1890s. MORTUARY CL TRANSPORT BT GARAGE MORTUARY ENCLOSURE UF Long Mortuary Enclosure Motor Repair Shop SN A subrectangular earthen enclosure defined by a USE GARAGE ditch, usually with an internal bank, assumed to Motor Repair Workshop have been used for the primary exposure or burial of human remains in the Neolithic period USE GARAGE prior to secondary burial elsewhere. Motor Track CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE RACING CIRCUIT BT FUNERARY SITE RT BARROW MOTOR TRANSPORT BUILDING ENCLOSURE SN A building, on an airfield or military base, used for MORTUARY HOUSE the maintenance and storage of motor vehicles. SN Timber or stone built structure, traces of which CL DEFENCE are found within some long and round barrows, BT MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE in which human remains were interred prior to NT MOTOR TRANSPORT SHED mound construction. MOTOR TRANSPORT PARK CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Vehicle Park BT FUNERARY SITE SN A site, usually including hardstandings and RT BARROW associated buildings, used for the storage of CHARNEL HOUSE military vehicles. MAUSOLEUM CL TRANSPORT MOSAIC BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE UF Mosaic Pavement CL DEFENCE SN A picture or pattern produced by cementing BT MILITARY TRANSPORT SITE together small pieces of stone or glass of various MOTOR TRANSPORT SHED colours. May be in the form of a floor. SN A building, on a military airfield or base, in which CL UNASSIGNED motor vehicles are housed. BT DECORATIVE SURFACE CL DEFENCE Mosaic Pavement BT MOTOR TRANSPORT BUILDING USE MOSAIC RT GARAGE MOSQUE MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE SN A Muslim temple or place of worship. SN Buildings and sites associated with the CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY manufacture of motor vehicles. BT PLACE OF WORSHIP CL INDUSTRIAL NT JANAZGAH BT VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE RT TEMPLE NT CAR FACTORY CARAVAN FACTORY MOSS HOUSE CARRIAGE WORKS SN A rustic garden building made of wood with moss COACH WORKS pressed between the wall slats. The mosses LORRY FACTORY could be of different types, forming a mossery. MOTOR CYCLE FACTORY CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM BT GARDEN BUILDING UF Car Showroom MOTEL Vehicle Showroom SN A long, low-rise building consisting of rows of SN A building or room where motor vehicles are attached individual suites of rooms used for exhibited for sale. overnight accommodation by motorists. CL COMMERCIAL CL DOMESTIC BT SHOWROOM BT HOTEL RT GARAGE CL COMMERCIAL MULTI STOREY CAR PARK BT HOTEL PETROL STATION RT INN MOTOR VEHICLE TESTING TRACK MOTOR CYCLE FACTORY UF Car Testing Track SN A building where motor cycles are assembled. SN A ground used for the performance testing of CL INDUSTRIAL motor vehicles, for example prototype vehicles. BT VEHICLE FACTORY CL TRANSPORT MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE
262 Motor Works RT FABRICATION SHED USE CAR FACTORY PATTERN SHOP MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX MOULD STORE UF Aa Box SN A building or room used for the storage of pottery Rac Box moulds. SN A roadside telephone box for use by motorists in CL INDUSTRIAL need of assistance. BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT MOULDMAKERS SHOP BT TELEPHONE BOX MOULDING HOUSE CL COMMUNICATIONS BT TELEPHONE BOX SN A building or structure in which bricks are made. CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT TELEPHONE BOX BT BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE MOTORWAY MOULDMAKERS SHOP SN Fast arterial road with separate carriageways SN A workshop used for the production of pottery limited to motor vehicles moulds. CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT ROAD BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE RT CRATEMAKERS SHOP Motorway Service Station MOULD STORE USE SERVICE STATION TILEMAKING WORKSHOP MOTTE MOUND UF Castle Motte UF Botontinus Castle Mound Conical Mound Motte Castle Toot SN An artificial steep-sided earthen mound on, or in, Tump which is set the principal tower of a castle. SN A natural or artificial elevation of earth or stones, CL MONUMENT
263 movable elements, eg. to allow vessels to pass. Multi Storey Block CL TRANSPORT USE TOWER BLOCK BT BRIDGE Multi Storey Block Of Flats CL MONUMENT
264 CL DOMESTIC BT ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE BT HILLFORT FACTORY CL DEFENCE NT FILLING FACTORY BT HILLFORT SHELL FACTORY RT MULTIVALLATE RAMPART SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION FACTORY RT MAGAZINE MULTIVALLATE RAMPART ORDNANCE FACTORY SN A defensive embankment with three or more MURAL ditches. CL DEFENCE SN A picture or pattern produced by either by BT RAMPART cementing together small pieces of stone or glass RT MULTIVALLATE HILLFORT of various colours or by painting directly onto a wall. MUNGO MILL CL UNASSIGNED SN A mill for the manufacture of low grade cloth BT DECORATIVE SURFACE made from ground-up heavy woollen rags. RT WAR MEMORIAL (TRIBUTE) CL INDUSTRIAL MUSEUM BT TEXTILE MILL WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE UF Heritage Centre NT CARBONISING SHED SN A building, group of buildings or space within a RT FLOCK MILL building, where objects of value such as works SHODDY MILL of art, antiquities, scientific specimens, or other TEXTILE WAREHOUSE artefacts are housed and displayed. CL EDUCATION Municipal Aircraft Hangar CL RECREATIONAL USE AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT ART AND EDUCATION VENUE SN A type of 1930s civillian aircraft hangar NT MICRARIUM comprising a large gabled building with a mild MUSEUM SHIP steel structure and asbestos cladding. RT ART GALLERY Municipal Baths EXHIBITION HALL VISITORS CENTRE (LEISURE) USE BATHS MUSEUM SHIP Municipal Office UF Floating Museum LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE USE SN Permanently moored historic maritime craft MUNICIPIUM preserved and converted into a museum and open to the public. SN A town for citizens of Roman or Latin status with CL MARITIME a constitution governed by charter, which if CL EDUCATION possessing only Latin rights could be promoted to BT MUSEUM the status of a colonia. CL RECREATIONAL CL DOMESTIC BT MUSEUM BT TOWN CL CIVIL Music Academy BT TOWN USE MUSIC SCHOOL MUNIMENT HOUSE Music College SN A building where documents such as title-deeds, USE MUSIC SCHOOL charters, etc, were kept as evidence of rights or privileges. Music Conservatoire CL CIVIL USE MUSIC SCHOOL RT RECORD OFFICE MUSIC HALL MUNITION HOUSE UF Palace Of Varieties SN A building for the storage of ammunition and other Peoples Palace military stores. Variety Theatre CL DEFENCE SN A hall licensed for musical performances, singing, BT ARMAMENT DEPOT dancing and other entertainments, exclusive of Munitions Depot dramatic performance. CL RECREATIONAL USE ARMAMENT DEPOT BT MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE MUNITIONS FACTORY RT CONCERT HALL THEATRE SN A building or site used for the manufacture of weapons, ammunition and military supplies. Use Music House more specific type where known. USE CONCERT HALL CL MONUMENT
265 SN A building or room, purpose built for the teaching, Air Force Institutes, providing retail and leisure rehearsing and playing of music. services to members of the armed forces. CL RECREATIONAL CL DEFENCE BT MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE BT MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING NAIL FACTORY MUSIC SCHOOL SN A factory where nails are manufactured. UF Academy Of Music CL INDUSTRIAL Military Music School BT FACTORY Music Academy METAL PRODUCT SITE Music College CL MONUMENT
266 WWII as barrack accommodation and as Naval Arsenal emergency housing. Similar in style to Maycrete USE ARSENAL huts. Naval Asylum CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY BUILDING USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL CL CIVIL Naval Barracks RT BARRACKS USE BARRACKS MILITARY CAMP Naval Base National Debt Redemption Office USE ROYAL NAVAL BASE USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE NAVAL BATTLEFIELD NATIONAL PARK SN Area or zone of sea where a battle, skirmish or SN Areas of land that have been designated as action was fought between naval ships or national property where habitation and warships and privateers. Not to be used for commercial activities are restricted to preserve enemy action upon mercantile ships or a sudden their outstanding landscapes. strike by mine/torpedo against an enemy warship. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL DEFENCE NATIONAL SCHOOL BT BATTLEFIELD SN A school established by the National Society CL MARITIME which was founded in 1811 to promote the CL COMMEMORATIVE education of the poor. BT BATTLEFIELD CL EDUCATION RT BATTLEFIELD WRECKAGE BT VOLUNTARY SCHOOL Naval Captains House RT CHURCH SCHOOL USE NAVAL OFFICERS HOUSE PARISH SCHOOL Naval Club National Society School USE SERVICES CLUB USE CHURCH SCHOOL NAVAL COLLEGE NATURAL FEATURE UF Naval Academy SN Use only for natural features mistakenly assumed Navigation School to be archaeological or natural features with Navy League Home archaeological significance. Royal Merchant Navy School CL MONUMENT
267 BT MILITARY HEADQUARTERS Navigation School USE NAVAL COLLEGE Naval Hospital USE ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL Navy League Home SEAMENS HOSPITAL USE NAVAL COLLEGE SN Use appropriate term. Necessary House NAVAL OFFICE USE PRIVY HOUSE SN A building used for a variety of administrative Necropolis purposes, usually at a naval dockyard. CL MARITIME USE CEMETERY BT MARITIME OFFICE Needle Factory NAVAL OFFICERS HOUSE USE NEEDLE MILL UF Naval Captains House NEEDLE MILL SN The residence of a Royal Navy or Merchant Navy UF Needle Factory officer. SN A mill or works where needles were CL DOMESTIC manufactured. BT MARITIME HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL RT NAVAL OFFICERS MESS BT MILL NAVAL OFFICERS MESS METAL PRODUCT SITE SN A building providing accommodation, dining and RT PIN MILL recreational facilities for commissioned naval WIRE MILL officers. Negative Lynchet CL DEFENCE USE LYNCHET BT OFFICERS MESS RT NAVAL OFFICERS HOUSE Neighbourhood Centre OFFICERS MESS USE COMMUNITY CENTRE SERGEANTS MESS NEPHROLOGY HOSPITAL NAVAL STOREHOUSE SN A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical UF Blockstone treatment of kidney disorders and diseases. Gun Carriage Store CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Lay Apart Store BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN A building for the storage of all stores supplied for naval service other than victualling and Nervous Diseases Hospital armament. USE NEUROLOGY HOSPITAL CL MARITIME NET HOUSE RT STOREHOUSE SN A free-standing building with enough space to Naval Victualling Yard hang and dry nets. USE VICTUALLING YARD CL MARITIME NAVIGATION AID CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FISHING SITE SN Buildings, sites and structures used by mariners RT FISHERMANS HOUSE for purposes of navigation. FISHING SHIEL CL MARITIME NET LOFT NT BUOY RIGGING HOUSE COAST LIGHT COASTGUARD STATION NET LOFT COASTGUARD TOWER SN A component of another building, often a house, FOG BELL used for storing nets. FOG HORN CL MARITIME LANDMARK TOWER CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE LIFEBOAT STATION BT FISHING SITE LIGHTHOUSE RT NET HOUSE LOOKOUT RADIO POSITIONING STATION NET MAKING SITE REFUGE BEACON SN A building or room where nets are made SEA BEACON CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SEA MARK BT FISHING SITE SIGNALLING BATTERY NETBALL COURT TIMEBALL TOWER SN A prepared area used for the game of netball. Navigation Light CL RECREATIONAL USE LIGHTHOUSE BT BALL SPORTS SITE
268 NEUROLOGY HOSPITAL and entertainment. UF Nervous Diseases Hospital CL RECREATIONAL SN A hospital for the treatment of diseases of the BT MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE nerves and nervous system. NISSEN HUT CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN A prefabricated structure of a steel frame clad in corrugated iron. Semi-circular in section they New Church were used as accommodation for the armed USE SWEDENBORGIAN CHAPEL forces and, during WWII, as emergency housing for bombed out civilians. Also used for storage. New Connexion Chapel CL DEFENCE USE METHODIST NEW CONNEXION CHAPEL BT MILITARY BUILDING NEW CONNEXION OF GENERAL BAPTISTS CL CIVIL CHAPEL RT BARRACKS SN Use most appropriate term. CREW BRIEFING ROOM NEW CONNEXION OF GENERAL BAPTISTS CHAPEL MILITARY CAMP MILITARY DEPOT UF New Connexion Chapel SN A place of worship for members of the New NITRATE WORKS Connexion of General Baptists,an orthodox SN A building or site producing nitrogen-rich fertilizer. Baptist church which broke away from the CL INDUSTRIAL General Baptists in 1770 when the latter became BT FERTILIZER WORKS influenced by Unitarianism. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NITRE BED BT GENERAL BAPTIST CHAPEL SN A large bed surrounded by an earthwork and filled with composing vegetable matter and animal New Jerusalem Church waste. This was used to produce Nitre, a USE SWEDENBORGIAN CHAPEL constituent of gunpowder. NEW TOWN CL INDUSTRIAL BT GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE SN A settlement carefully planned from its inception RT SALTPETRE WORKS and usually constructed in an area which was previously undeveloped. Many new towns were NITROCELLULOSE POWDER FACTORY developed following the New Towns Act 1946. SN A factory or works principally engaged in the CL DOMESTIC production of a single base propellant, using BT PLANNED SETTLEMENT nitrocellulose without the addition of Newsagents Shop nitroglycerine. CL INDUSTRIAL USE SHOP BT EXPLOSIVES FACTORY NEWSPAPER OFFICE NITROGLYCERINE WORKS UF Editorial Office SN A works or factory where nitroglycerine is SN A building or set of rooms where a newspaper is manufactured. compiled and produced, before being printed. CL INDUSTRIAL May include facilities for printing. BT EXPLOSIVES FACTORY CL COMMERCIAL RT LABORATORY BT COMMERCIAL OFFICE ROCKET MOTOR FACTORY RT OFFICE PRINT SHOP NODAL POINT PRINTING WORKS SN A designated area, usually sited at a strategic NICKEL MINE crossroads, with fixed defences such as pillboxes, anti tank ditches and gun SN Also use with other metal ores extracted and emplacements, designed to act as a rallying point MINE where relevant. for defenders. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DEFENCE BT MINE BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE NIGHT FIGHTER STATION WATCH OFFICE NON ANTIQUITY SN A two storey building with a watch office on the UF Non Archaeological Site ground floor and a control room above. Originally SN Use to identify a feature, previously thought to be based on drawing number 12096/4. a monument but now disproved, or to avoid CL TRANSPORT erroneous identification as a monument in future. BT WATCH OFFICE Where a feature is regarded as an antiquity, but CL DEFENCE is unclassified, use SITE. BT WATCH OFFICE CL UNASSIGNED NT WATCH OFFICE (15684/41) Non Archaeological Site NIGHTCLUB USE NON ANTIQUITY SN An establishment open at night for refreshment
269 Non Conformist School Methodist Hall USE CHURCH SCHOOL Nonconformist Hall Wesleyan Meeting House Non Parochial Chapel SN A building used for services by a nonconformist USE CHAPEL protestant sect, especially by Quakers and Nonconformist Academy Presbyterians. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE CHURCH SCHOOL BT PLACE OF WORSHIP NONCONFORMIST CEMETERY NT BRETHREN MEETING HOUSE FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE SN A burial ground for Nonconformists. Use more JEHOVAHS WITNESSES MEETING HOUSE specific term where known. SALVATION ARMY HALL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL BT INHUMATION CEMETERY NT BAPTIST BURIAL GROUND Nonconformist Proprietary School FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND USE CHURCH SCHOOL NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL Nonconformist School UF Dissenters Chapel USE CHURCH SCHOOL Ebenezer Chapel Elim Church Norcon Pillbox Evangelical Chapel USE PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) Free Church Puritan Chapel NORTH LIGHT FACTORY Ranters Chapel SN A type of factory building, often single-storey, SN A place of worship for members of Protestant designed so that windows incorporated into the sects dissenting from the established Church. vertical faces of its saw-tooth roof can allow the CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY maximum amount of natural light into its interior. BT CHAPEL CL INDUSTRIAL NT BAPTIST CHAPEL BT FACTORY CHRISTADELPHIAN CHAPEL CL MONUMENT
270 SN An underground structure from which operations Nuns Church covering the whole, or part, of the country could USE CHURCH be directed in the event of a nuclear attack. NUNNERY Usually equipped with air filtration equipment and SN Use both terms. supplies for several months. NURSERY CL DEFENCE BT CIVIL DEFENCE SITE SN A room or a building set aside for infants and young children. NUCLEAR POWER STATION CL HEALTH AND WELFARE UF Atomic Power Station NT CRECHE SN A complex of buildings producing power derived RT NURSERY SCHOOL from nuclear energy. NURSERY GARDEN CL INDUSTRIAL BT POWER STATION UF Plant Nursery SN A horticultural site where trees, shrubs and NUCLEAR TEST SITE plants are grown for sale and transplanting SN Site associated with the testing of nuclear elsewhere. material or its containers. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL UNASSIGNED BT LAND USE SITE RT GLASSHOUSE NUNNERY NURSERY SCHOOL UF Celtic Monastery Convent UF Montessori School Mynchery Play School Nunnery Cell SN A school for pre-Infant school children, usually 3- Nuns Church 5 years old. SN Houses specifically of nuns/canonesses or CL EDUCATION religious women. BT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RT CRECHE BT RELIGIOUS HOUSE NURSERY NT ANGLICAN NUNNERY Nurses Cottage AUGUSTINIAN NUNNERY BENEDICTINE NUNNERY USE HEALTH WORKERS HOUSE BRIDGETTINE NUNNERY Nurses Home CARMELITE NUNNERY USE NURSES HOSTEL CISTERCIAN NUNNERY CLUNIAC NUNNERY NURSES HOSTEL DOMINICAN NUNNERY UF Nurses Home FRANCISCAN NUNNERY SN A building where nurses live. GILBERTINE NUNNERY CL DOMESTIC PREMONSTRATENSIAN NUNNERY BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ROMAN CATHOLIC NUNNERY RT HOSPITAL SERVITE NUNNERY SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY Nurses School RT ABBEY USE NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL ALMONRY CAMERA NURSES TRAINING SCHOOL CATHEDRAL UF Nurses School CELL School For Nurses CHAPTER HOUSE SN An establishment for the theoretical and practical CONVENT SCHOOL training of nurses. CURFEW BELL TOWER CL HEALTH AND WELFARE DOUBLE HOUSE RT HOSPITAL FARM Nursing College FRIARY GRANGE USE MEDICAL COLLEGE GUEST HOUSE NURSING HOME MANOR MONASTERY UF Home For The Elderly PRECEPTORY Old Peoples Home PRIORY Residential Home REFECTORY Rest Home WARMING HOUSE SN A residential home for older people or people with physical and/or mental disabilities who need care Nunnery Cell provided by registered nurses. USE CELL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE NUNNERY CL DOMESTIC BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
271 NT PRIVATE NURSING HOME which astronomical or meteorological phenomena RT CONVALESCENT HOME may be observed. CL EDUCATION Nut And Bolt Works NT TELESCOPE (CELESTIAL) USE BOLT WORKS RT CAMERA OBSCURA NYMPHAEUM RESEARCH STATION SCHOOL SN A grotto or shrine dedicated to the nymphs, TELESCOPE DOME composed of fountains designed to imitate a natural grotto. OCCUPATION LAYER CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A layer of remains left by a single culture, from BT GROTTO which the culture can be dated or identified. Oast CL UNASSIGNED BT LAYER USE OASTHOUSE OCCUPATION SITE OASTHOUSE SN A site showing some signs of occupation but UF Hop House evidence is insufficient to imply permanent Oast settlement. SN A building for the storage and drying of hops, CL UNASSIGNED often including a hop drying kiln. Usually built as BT SITE part of a farm. RT SETTLEMENT CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY UNIT CL MONUMENT
272 UMBER WORKINGS EXCISE OFFICE GOVERNMENT OFFICE Ochre Works LEGAL OFFICE USE OCHRE MINE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE OCTAGONAL KILN MARITIME OFFICE NEWSPAPER OFFICE SN A kiln that is octagonal in plan. Use with PAY OFFICE functional kiln type where known. PIERMASTERS OFFICE CL MONUMENT
273 SN A site used for the separation of oil into its SN An underground structure for the storage of constituent parts by heating in an enclosed mineral oil. vessel(s). CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT OIL WORKS BT PETROCHEMICAL SITE OIL WELL OIL WORKS RT SHALE QUARRY SN A site where petroleum is drawn. WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL BT OIL WORKS OIL ENGINE OIL WORKS UF Diesel Engine SN An internal combustion engine powered by the SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with combustion of vapourized oil. the retrieval, refining, processing and storage of CL INDUSTRIAL petroleum oil. BT ENGINE CL INDUSTRIAL BT FUEL PRODUCTION SITE OIL FIRED POWER STATION NT OIL DISTILLERY SN An electricity-producing power station fired by OIL PUMP oil. OIL REFINERY CL INDUSTRIAL OIL RETORT HOUSE BT POWER STATION OIL RIG RT STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION OIL SILO OIL WELL OIL FUEL BERTH OILCLOTH MILL SN A purpose built quay for supplying ships with fuel. SN A mill in which oilcloth (a heavy cotton or linen CL MARITIME cloth with a linseed oil coating) was produced. BT BERTH CL INDUSTRIAL BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE OIL MILL RT LINOLEUM FACTORY SN A factory where fruit and seed oil is produced by an oil machine. Old Aged Pensioners Club CL INDUSTRIAL USE SOCIAL CLUB BT FOOD PROCESSING SITE Old Peoples Asylum MILL RT FARM BUILDING USE ALMSHOUSE GRINDSTONE SN A historic term for a charitable institution caring SOAP FACTORY for destitute, older people. OIL PUMP Old Peoples Home SN A piece of machinery used to raise oil from a USE NURSING HOME well. OLYMPIC VLLAGE CL INDUSTRIAL SN Residential area built to house athletes and their BT OIL WORKS coaches at the Olympic Games. The buildings are OIL REFINERY generally reused as public housing after the SN A works where crude oil is distilled into its contest. fractions or cuts. CL DOMESTIC CL INDUSTRIAL BT SETTLEMENT BT REFINERY Omnibus Depot OIL WORKS USE BUS DEPOT RT PIPE BRIDGE PLASTICS FACTORY Omnibus Station TAR WORKS USE BUS STATION OIL RETORT HOUSE ONION DRYING SHED SN A structure erected for the processing of shale, SN A building where onions are laid out to dry. to extract oil through heating. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT FARM BUILDING BT OIL WORKS RT RETORT HOUSE OPEN AIR SCHOOL OIL RIG SN An early to mid 20th century school designed to effect maximum ventilation and sunlight for its SN A supporting structure for drilling machinery used pupils. in the extraction of or prospecting for mineral oils. CL EDUCATION CL INDUSTRIAL BT SCHOOL BT OIL WORKS OIL SILO
274 Open Air Swimming Pool SN A house consisting of a single storey hall with USE OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL two storey domestic ranges attached to either one or both ends. OPEN AIR THEATRE CL DOMESTIC SN An outdoor theatre for the staging of dramatic BT HALL HOUSE productions. CL MONUMENT
275 RT BEAMWORK SN An establishment for the testing of eyesight, making up of optical prescriptions and the sale of OPERA HOUSE spectacles. SN An often ornately decorated theatre for the CL HEALTH AND WELFARE performance of opera. CL COMMERCIAL CL RECREATIONAL ORANGERY BT MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE RT CONCERT HALL SN A gallery or building in a garden, usually south THEATRE facing, used for the growing of oranges and other fruit. OPERATING THEATRE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF Operating Theatre Block BT GLASSHOUSE SN A room where surgical operations are performed. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Originally in the form of a room with a raised table BT GLASSHOUSE surrounded by tiered seating from where students could watch an operation or disection Oratory be performed. USE PRIVATE CHAPEL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE ORCHARD RT HOSPITAL UF Fruit Garden Operating Theatre Block SN An enclosure used for the cultivation of fruit USE OPERATING THEATRE trees. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE OPERATIONAL READINESS PLATFORM BT MANAGED WOODLAND SN An area on post-war military airfields for parking CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES aircraft on quick reaction alert to allow immediate BT MANAGED WOODLAND access to the runway. Abbreviation ORP. CL DEFENCE ORCHARD HOUSE BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE SN A forcing house used for various types of fruit which first appeared in the 19th century. Lean-to OPERATIONS BLOCK houses were used for wall-grown fruit and free- SN A building of varying designs intended for standing houses for fruit grown in pots or for directing military aviation operations. Normally trees planted in the ground. associated with military airfields. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL DEFENCE BT GLASSHOUSE BT MILITARY BUILDING CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT CREW BRIEFING ROOM BT GLASSHOUSE OPERATIONS ROOM RT FRUIT GROWING WALL SN A room used for directing military operations and ORDNANCE DEPOT exercises. SN A building or site used by the armed forces for CL DEFENCE the storage and issuing of military stores and BT MILITARY BUILDING materials. Opercula CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY DEPOT USE COAL HOLE COVER RT ORDNANCE FACTORY Ophthalmic Department ORDNANCE DISPOSAL SITE USE EYE DEPARTMENT SN Site for the disposal of unexploded ordnance, Ophthalmic Hospital possibly attached to a bombing range. USE EYE HOSPITAL CL DEFENCE RT BOMBING RANGE OPPIDUM ORDNANCE FACTORY UF Belgic Oppidum Territorial Oppidum UF Armaments Factory SN An imprecise term used to describe large Iron Gun Factory Age settlements of town-like proportions. Rifle Factory CL DEFENCE Small Arms Factory SN A building or site used for the manufacture of BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT small arms and artillery pieces, etc. CL DOMESTIC CL MONUMENT
276 MUNITIONS FACTORY operations such as buddles. ORDNANCE DEPOT CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL PROCESSING SITE Ordnance Office RT BUDDLE USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE DRESSING FLOOR ORDNANCE STORE SETTLING PIT WASHING FLOOR SN A building or site used by the armed forces for the storage and issuing of military stores and ORE WORKS materials. SN A site or building where ore is processed to CL DEFENCE obtain metal. RT QUARTERMASTERS STORE CL INDUSTRIAL ORDNANCE STOREKEEPERS HOUSE BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE NT AMALGAMATION PLANT SN The residence of a storekeeper of naval JIGGING MILL ordnance. ORE CHUTE CL DOMESTIC SHODE WORKING BT MARITIME HOUSE TAILINGS WORKS Ordnance Survey Office RT DRESSING FLOOR DRESSING WASTE USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE ORGAN BLOWING CHAMBER ORDNANCE YARD SN A dedicated room for housing the organ feeder SN A storage area usually for naval weapons and bellows, can be an underground chamber or a stores. free-standing building. CL DEFENCE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT ARMAMENT DEPOT CL RECREATIONAL RT ARMOURY RT CATHEDRAL Ore Bin CHURCH USE ORE STORE MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE ORE CHUTE ORGAN FACTORY UF Ore Pass UF Church Organ Factory Ore Shute SN A factory where musical organs are SN A stone or timber lined channel for conveying ore manufactured. out of a working. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT MUSICAL INSTRUMENT FACTORY BT ORE WORKS CL MONUMENT
277 housing. Manufactured by the Orlit Company. Ornamental Dairy CL DEFENCE USE LAITERIE BT MILITARY BUILDING ORNAMENTAL FOUNTAIN CL CIVIL RT BARRACKS SN An often highly elaborate water fountain, usually MILITARY CAMP found in parks, gardens or urban spaces. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES ORLIT POST BT FOUNTAIN SN A small prefabricated, reinforced concrete CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE structure manufactured by Messrs Orlit Ltd for BT FOUNTAIN the Royal Observer Corps. The first were ORNAMENTAL GARDEN ordered in 1951, most were redundant by 1955, a few remained in use in eastern England until SN A decorative garden, often landscaped, laid out 1965. with intricate flower beds and hedges, and often CL DEFENCE containing ornate sculptures, fountains and BT ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE garden ornaments. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES ORNAMENTAL BATH BT GARDEN SN An ornamental garden feature, sometimes with ORNAMENTAL LAKE an associated bath house. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN An artificial lake, often made by damming a BT POND stream. A common feature of landscape parks. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT ORNAMENTAL CANAL BT LAKE ORNAMENTAL LAKE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES ORNAMENTAL POND BT LAKE RT ORNAMENTAL BATH ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE ORNAMENTAL CANAL UF Chinese Bridge ORNAMENTAL POND SN A bridge built to enhance or compliment the ORNAMENTAL POND surrounding landscape. Mainly found on estates or in parkland and usually 18th and 19th century. SN A small artificial pond of water often found in CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES parks and gardens, for decorative purposes. CL TRANSPORT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT BRIDGE BT POND CL MONUMENT
278 Railway Orphanage CREMATION CEMETERY Sailors Orphan Asylum OUBLIETTE SN A public institution for the care and protection of children without parents. SN An underground cell, usually hidden and CL HEALTH AND WELFARE accessed only through a trapdoor, in which a BT CHILDRENS HOME prisoner was confined and then allegedly CL DOMESTIC forgotten about. BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CL CIVIL CHILDRENS HOME BT DUNGEON RT ALMSHOUSE OUTBUILDING COTTAGE HOME SN A detached subordinate building. Use specific MISSION HALL type where known, eg. DAIRY. ORPHAN SCHOOL CL UNASSIGNED Orphanage Chapel BT BUILDING USE CHAPEL OUTDOOR PLAYHOUSE ORPHANAGE SN Use both terms. SN A purpose built theatre with a central open yard, dating to the Elizabethan period. Famous Orphanage School examples include The Globe and the Swan. USE ORPHAN SCHOOL CL RECREATIONAL BT THEATRE ORTHODONTICS DEPARTMENT RT AMPHITHEATRE SN A hospital department for the medical and OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL surgical treatment of teeth disorders. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE UF Open Air Swimming Pool BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT SN An unenclosed feature, usually sub-terranean, constructed to contain water for public or private ORTHODOX CHURCH recreation and sporting avtivities. Sometimes part SN A place of worship for followers of the Orthodox of a LIDO complex. Use INDOOR SWIMMING Catholic Church. Use only where the specific POOL for pools with a covering structure. denomination is unknown. CL RECREATIONAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT SWIMMING POOL BT CHURCH CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES NT EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH BT SWIMMING POOL NT TIDAL SWIMMING POOL ORTHOPAEDIC DEPARTMENT RT INDOOR SWIMMING POOL SN A department devoted to the curing or correcting LIDO of physical deformities. SPORTS CENTRE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT Outer Bailey RT ARTIFICIAL LIMB FACTORY USE BAILEY ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL OUTFALL SEWER UF Limb Fitting Hospital SN The outlet or mouth of a sewer where it SN A hospital devoted to the curing or correcting of dispenses into the sea, lake, etc. physical deformities. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT SEWER BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL OUTFARM RT ARTIFICIAL LIMB FACTORY SN A multi-purpose farm building in an outlaying area Orthostat of a farm. USE STANDING STONE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FARM BUILDING OSIER BED RT FIELD BARN SN A place where osiers (willows) are grown for SHELTER SHED basket-making. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE OUTFITTER BT LAND USE SITE SN A shop that sells men's clothes, either off the peg, bespoke or both. OSSUARY CL COMMERCIAL SN A building, site or container used to store the BT SHOP bones of the dead after they have been removed from graves to allow new burials. OUTPATIENTS DEPARTMENT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A hospital department which treats patients BT FUNERARY SITE without keeping them in overnight or for a longer RT BURIAL period. CINERARY URN CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CREMATION BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT
279 CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE OVAL BARROW SN A form of Neolithic long barrow comprising an OX ENGINE HOUSE oval, rather than rectangular or trapezoidal SN A round or polygonal building containing a wheel mound. turned by an ox to provide power. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL INDUSTRIAL BT LONG BARROW BT ANIMAL POWER SITE RT ROUND BARROW Ox House OVAL ENCLOSURE USE OXHOUSE SN An oval shaped area of land enclosed by a OXHOUSE boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar barrier. UF Ox House CL MONUMENT
280 PACKHORSE SHELTER known. SN A building in which pack animals could shelter. CL DOMESTIC CL TRANSPORT BT DWELLING BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE NT ABBOTS PALACE RT PACKHORSE BRIDGE ABBOTS SUMMER PALACE PACKHORSE ROAD ARCHBISHOPS PALACE BISHOPS PALACE Packhorse Track ROYAL PALACE USE PACKHORSE ROAD RT BANQUETING HOUSE PACKING HOUSE COUNTRY HOUSE DOMESTIC CHAPEL SN An ancillary building in a factory or other MANOR HOUSE industrial complex where manufactured goods TOWN HOUSE are packaged. TREASURERS HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL RT CRATEMAKERS SHOP Palace Of Varieties POTTERY WORKS USE MUSIC HALL POTTERY WORKSHOP PALAEOCHANNEL PADDOCK SN The course or channel of a river or stream SN An enclosed field for horses. preserved as a geological feature. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL MONUMENT
281 CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Pantechnicon BT HILLTOP ENCLOSURE USE WAREHOUSE PALISADED HOMESTEAD Pantry SN A small, defensive settlement, usually consisting USE LARDER of one dwelling and ancillary buildings, surrounded by a palisade. PAPER INDUSTRY SITE CL DEFENCE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT the production and use of paper. CL DOMESTIC CL INDUSTRIAL BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT NT BOARD MILL PALISADED SETTLEMENT CARDBOARD BOX FACTORY PAPER MILL SN A settlement site enclosed within a timber PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE palisade. PULP MILL CL DOMESTIC WALLPAPER FACTORY BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT RT BARK MILL CL DEFENCE RAG SORTING HOUSE BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT PAPER MILL PALISSADE UF Salle SN Originally a fence against which trees and Soll shrubs were grown. Later used to describe a SN A factory where paper is made. Use with power row of trees and shrubs forming a hedge clipped type where known. into a green wall. CL INDUSTRIAL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT MILL RT HEDGE PAPER INDUSTRY SITE PALM HOUSE RT ALUM WORKS FLOCK MILL UF Tropical House SN A greenhouse used for growing palms and/or PAPER YARN MILL tropical plants. SN Factory where yarn is made from paper. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT GLASSHOUSE BT YARN MILL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GLASSHOUSE PARACHUTE AND CABLE LAUNCHER RT BOTANIC GARDEN UF Parachute And Cable Projecter PAN HOUSE SN A site where a cable was fired into the air, with parachutes attached to either end, to present an UF Boiling House (Salt Works) aerial obstruction to bring down, through contact, SN A component of a salt works housing iron pans fouling and general drag, or obstruct the passage where the brine was evaporated above a of an aircraft. Usually found as one of a group. furnace and flue. Such houses were lightly built CL DEFENCE in order to allow the heat and steam to escape. BT ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE SITE CL INDUSTRIAL BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE Parachute And Cable Projecter RT SALTERN USE PARACHUTE AND CABLE LAUNCHER Pan Kiln PARACHUTE STORE USE CHINA CLAY DRIES SN Distinctive clerestory-roofed building, used for Panels Office the drying and storage of military parachutes. CL DEFENCE RAILWAY OFFICE USE BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE PANHOUSE NT PARACHUTE STORE (10825/42) PARACHUTE STORE (11137/41) SN A building containing pans in which salt water or PARACHUTE STORE (175/36) brine was boiled to produce salt. PARACHUTE STORE (17865/39) CL INDUSTRIAL PARACHUTE STORE (2355/25) BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE PARACHUTE STORE (3633/35) PANORAMA PARACHUTE STORE (6351/37) SN A building, usually circular, or containing circular PARACHUTE STORE (10825/42) rooms, for the exhibition of panorama paintings. SN A distinctive, clerestory-roofed building of three CL RECREATIONAL 10ft and two 12ft bays, used for the drying, BT ART AND EDUCATION VENUE storage and packing of military parachutes and RT DIORAMA built to Air Ministry drawing number 10825/42. Pant CL DEFENCE USE DRINKING FOUNTAIN BT PARACHUTE STORE
282 PARACHUTE STORE (11137/41) SN A works used for the production of parchment SN A distinctive, clerestory-roofed building of five from animal skin. 10ft bays, used for the drying, storage and CL INDUSTRIAL packing of military parachutes and built to Air BT FACTORY Ministry drawing number 11137/41. ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE CL DEFENCE CL MONUMENT
283 pitch fee is charged. Although technically mobile SN A level space in a garden occupied by they usually only make one journey before being ornamental flower beds. permanently installed. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL DOMESTIC BT GARDEN BT DWELLING NT SQUARE PARTERRE TURF PARTERRE Park Lodge RT FORMAL GARDEN USE GATE LODGE GARDEN TERRACE PARK PALE PARTIAL SOLAR SALT WORKS UF Pale SN A coastal site producing salt by solar evaporation SN A wooden stake fence, often associated with of seawater in a series of PONDS, followed by deer hunting. boiling of the concentrated brine in a PANHOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT HUNTING SITE BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT SALT POND CL RECREATIONAL SOLAR EVAPORATION PAN BT HUNTING SITE PARTICULAR BAPTIST CHAPEL RT BOUNDARY DEER PARK SN A place of worship for Particular Baptists, a PARK Calvinistic Baptist denomination who believe in predestination. Park Rangers Lodge CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE GATE LODGE BT BAPTIST CHAPEL PARK SHELTER NT STRICT BAPTIST CHAPEL SN A shelter in a public park. PASSAGE GRAVE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF Passage Tomb RT PUBLIC PARK SN A form of Neolithic burial monument comprising a PARK WALL large circular stone or earthen mound, with a low and narrow entrance passage leading to a wider SN A stone or brick wall enclosing a park. and higher stone built chamber. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL MONUMENT
284 constructed). PATH CL TRANSPORT PAVEMENT LIGHTS BT PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE ROAD NT FOOTPATH PAVEMENT LIGHTS GRAVEL PATH RT KERBSTONE SN A frame containing glass tiles or bricks set into a PAVEMENT pavement to allow the lighting of basement areas. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES PATHOLOGY DEPARTMENT BT STREET FURNITURE SN A hospital department where research and RT PAVEMENT treatment into the causes and nature of diseases PAVILION or abnormal bodily conditions is carried out. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A light, sometimes ornamental structure in a BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT garden, park or place of recreation, used for RT HISTOLOGY DEPARTMENT entertainment or shelter. Use specific type where known. PATIENTS VILLA CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A detached block within a hospital complex used NT CHINESE PAVILION as sleeping accommodation for patients. FISHING PAVILION CL HEALTH AND WELFARE INDIAN PAVILION RT HOSPITAL MOORISH PAVILION REFRESHMENT PAVILION PATIO SPORTS PAVILION SN A small paved area attached to a building. WATER PAVILION CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT CROQUET SHED RT COURTYARD GARDEN BUILDING GARDEN GARDEN HOUSE HOUSE PAVILION SCHOOL PATTE D'OIE SN A school design consisting of single-storey SN A garden featrue where several allees radiate buildings with classrooms entered from a from a single point (usually the house). French verandah. for 'Goose Foot' CL EDUCATION CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT SCHOOL BT GARDEN FEATURE PAVILION WARD BLOCK PATTERN SHOP SN Detached block comprising one or more storeys SN Workshop for the manufacture of master parts of wards. from working drawings which are then used as CL HEALTH AND WELFARE patterns for mass manufacture. BT HOSPITAL BLOCK CL INDUSTRIAL Pawn Shop BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE RT ASSEMBLY PLANT USE PAWNSHOP ENGINEERING WORKSHOP PAWNSHOP FOUNDRY MOULD LOFT UF Pawn Shop SN A pawnbrokers shop or place of business. PATTINSON REFINERY CL COMMERCIAL SN A long building with a louvred roof in which silver NT PLEDGE DEPOT is refined using the Pattinson Process, which had PAY OFFICE been developed in the 1830s. CL INDUSTRIAL SN An office for the payment of wages, especially in BT SILVER REFINERY industrial or commercial complexes. CL COMMERCIAL Pauper Lunatic Asylum BT COMMERCIAL OFFICE USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL RT COUNTING HOUSE FACTORY PAUPER SCHOOL OFFICE SN A school for the teaching of poor children, often SHIPYARD the recipients of Poor Law relief. TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE CL EDUCATION Paymaster Generals Office BT FREE SCHOOL USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE PAVEMENT Pea Sorting Warehouse SN A path or road for pedestrians, laid or beaten in with stones or other materials. USE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WAREHOUSE CL UNASSIGNED SN A building used for the sorting of peas. NT RAISED PAVEMENT RT FOOTPATH
285 Peabody Flats SN Sites and structures associated with the cutting USE MODEL DWELLING and processing of peat. CL INDUSTRIAL PEACE CAMP BT FUEL PRODUCTION SITE SN An informal encampment, usually near a military NT PEAT CUTTING establishment, set up as a public protest against PEAT STAND that establishment or against some aspect of military policy. Pecking Mill CL DOMESTIC USE FULLING MILL BT PROTEST CAMP PEDESTAL CL CIVIL BT PROTEST CAMP SN A concrete, cylindrical pedestal on which a spigot mortar was mounted. The pedestal is often PEACOCK HOUSE the only evidence for a Spigot Mortar SN A building used to house peacocks. emplacement to survive. CL RECREATIONAL CL DEFENCE BT ANIMAL HOUSE BT SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT PEAT CUTTING Pedestal Monument UF Peat Tie USE TOMB Turbary Site Pedestal Tomb SN A site where peat (vegetable matter decomposed in water and partly carbonised), used for fuel, is USE TOMB cut. Pedestrian Bridge CL INDUSTRIAL USE FOOTBRIDGE BT PEAT WORKINGS RT PEAT STAND PEDESTRIAN CROSSING TURF CUTTING SN A path across a road, usually marked as a Peat Drying Platform crossing for pedestrians. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE PEAT STAND BT STREET FURNITURE PEAT EXTRACTION SITE CL TRANSPORT SN A site used for the extraction of peat. BT PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE CL INDUSTRIAL NT ZEBRA CROSSING BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT BELISHA BEACON Peat House PEDESTRIAN PRECINCT USE PEAT STORE SN An area in a town where traffic is prohibited, often containing shops. PEAT MOUND CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN To aid migration from RSM to IDS. DO NOT USE BT URBAN SPACE FOR INDEXING! PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE Peat Stack Platform SN Sites and structures associated with pedestrian USE PEAT STAND transport. CL TRANSPORT PEAT STAND NT FOOTBRIDGE UF Peat Drying Platform GANGWAY Peat Stack Platform PATH SN A structure used to dry peat on. PEDESTRIAN CROSSING CL INDUSTRIAL PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL BT PEAT WORKINGS RIDGEWAY RT PEAT CUTTING STEPPING STONES PEAT STORE STEPS TURF STACK STILE PEAT STORE SUBWAY UF Peat House PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL SN A fuel store for the storage of dried peat. UF Foot Tunnel CL UNASSIGNED SN A foot tunnel, often running beneath a road. BT FUEL STORE CL TRANSPORT RT BLOWING HOUSE BT PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE LEAD WORKING SITE TRANSPORT TUNNEL PEAT STAND RT SUBWAY Peat Tie TUNNEL UNDERPASS USE PEAT CUTTING PEAT WORKINGS
286 Peel Tower Penannular Enclosure USE PELE TOWER USE CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE PELE TOWER PENCIL MILL UF Peel Tower UF Slate Pencil Mill Rectory Pele SN A factory where pencils are manufactured. Vicars Pele CL INDUSTRIAL SN A strong, fortified dwelling, of between two and BT MILL four storeys. Occupied only in times of trouble TIMBER PRODUCT SITE built mainly in the border country of the North PENCIL SHARPENING STONE from the mid 14th to the 17th century. CL DEFENCE SN A stone, usually found in a schoolyard, either BT FORTIFIED HOUSE built into a wall or forming part of a free standing CL MONUMENT
287 Pentecost (ie. emphasising the gifts of the Holy Pet Cemetery Spirit). USE ANIMAL CEMETERY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY PET FOOD FACTORY BT CHURCH SN Factory for the production of Pet Food. Pentrough CL INDUSTRIAL USE MILL RACE BT ANIMAL FOOD PROCESSING PLANT PEOPLES COLLEGE PETANQUE TERRAIN SN A training college where workers can attend SN A prepared piece of ground on which the game classes in vocational subjects. The classes are of Petanque is played. often day-release and sanctioned by the CL RECREATIONAL employer. BT BALL SPORTS SITE CL EDUCATION PETRIFYING WELL BT COLLEGE RT CHURCH INSTITUTE SN A well with an unusually high mineral content that COLLIERY INSTITUTE combined with extensive periods of evaporation LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE may give objects a stony exterior. Once believed MECHANICS INSTITUTE to have been caused by magic or witchcraft. MINERS READING ROOM CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WORKING MENS INSTITUTE BT WELL Peoples Palace PETROCHEMICAL SITE USE MUSIC HALL SN Buildings and plant used for the refining of oil or the production of chemicals using oil. Perambulator Works CL INDUSTRIAL USE LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE PERCEE NT ETHER PLANT OIL DISTILLERY SN A cutting through a wood to open up a view or PLASTICS FACTORY establish an allee. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Petroglyph BT WALK USE ROCK CARVING Perfume Distillery PETROL PUMP USE HERB DISTILLERY SN A pump used to transfer petrol from a storage tank into cars, lorries and other road vehicles. PERFUMERY CL TRANSPORT SN A place where perfume is sold, as well as BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE manufactured. RT GARAGE CL INDUSTRIAL MULTI STOREY CAR PARK BT CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE PETROL STATION CL COMMERCIAL SERVICE STATION BT SHOP RT HERB DISTILLERY PETROL STATION UF Filling Station PERGOLA SN A place where vehicles can be filled up with UF Garden Archway petrol, oil, water, etc. SN Timber or metal structure consisting of upright CL TRANSPORT and cross members designed to support climbing BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE plants. CL COMMERCIAL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT GARAGE RT ARBOUR MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM TRELLIS MULTI STOREY CAR PARK PERIMETER TRACK PETROL PUMP SERVICE STATION SN The outer boundary of an airfield. CL TRANSPORT PETROLEUM WARFARE SITE BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE SN A site, usually including fuel tanks, pipe works Periodic Kiln and control buildings, where flaming petroleum was intended to be used as a weapon against a FLARE KILN USE hostile invasion. Perpetual Kiln CL DEFENCE BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE USE DRAW KILN NT BARREL FLAME TRAP Pest House FLAME DEVICE USE INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL RT STOP LINE
288 PETTY SESSIONS COURT BT TRAINING SCHOOL UF Police Court PHOENIX CAISSON SN A court of summary jurisdiction formally recognized by statute in 1848. Renamed UF Phoenix Unit Magistrates Court, following legislation, in 1949. SN A floatable concrete vessel, numbers of which CL CIVIL made up the main breakwater of the Mulberry BT SESSIONS HOUSE Harbours used to secure beachheads during the allied invasion of Europe in June 1944. Pewter Working Site CL MARITIME USE PEWTER WORKS BT FLOATING HARBOUR CL DEFENCE PEWTER WORKS BT FLOATING HARBOUR UF Pewter Working Site RT CAISSON SN A site or building used for the manufacture of FLOATING BREAKWATER goods made from pewter, an alloy of tin and lead. CL INDUSTRIAL Phoenix Prefab BT METAL WORKS USE PREFABRICATED HOUSE METAL PRODUCT SITE Phoenix Unit PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITE USE PHOENIX CAISSON SN Sites used for the production of drugs and other PHOTO INTERPRETATION CENTRE medical products. CL INDUSTRIAL SN A building in which photographers, taken for BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE aerial reconnaissance purposes, are analysed NT HERB DISTILLERY and interpreted to provide intelligence on enemy PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS activities. CL DEFENCE PHARMACEUTICAL WORKS BT AIRFIELD BUILDING SN A large-scale site where medicinal drugs are PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERY maufactured. CL INDUSTRIAL SN A place where photographs are displayed for BT CHEMICAL WORKS sale. PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICAL SITE CL COMMERCIAL NT CHLOROPHYLL FACTORY CL RECREATIONAL RT DISTILLATION PLANT BT ART AND EDUCATION VENUE ETHER PLANT PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIO LABORATORY SN A place where photographs are taken of people PHARMACY or things on a commercial basis. SN A building where the study and practice of CL COMMERCIAL preparing, preserving, compounding and PHYSIC GARDEN dispensing drugs is performed. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A garden maintained for the study and cultivation RT DISPENSARY of plants for medicinal purposes. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Pharos BT GARDEN USE LIGHTHOUSE RT BOTANIC GARDEN PHEASANTRY PHYSICAL DISABILITY HOSPITAL SN A place where pheasants are reared and kept. SN Specialist hospital treating patients with physical CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE disabilities. BT HUNTING SITE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL RECREATIONAL BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BT HUNTING SITE RT LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL PHENOL WORKS Physicians College SN A chemical works engaged in the production of USE PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE the coal tar derivative phenol, a chemical used for PHYSIOTHERAPY DEPARTMENT the manufacture of explosives during WWI. CL INDUSTRIAL SN A hospital department where heat, light, sound, BT CHEMICAL WORKS electricity, etc, is administered to patients EXPLOSIVES FACTORY suffering from muscular or skeletal disorders. RT DISTILLATION PLANT CL HEALTH AND WELFARE PICRIC ACID WORKS BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT PHILOLOGICAL SCHOOL Piano Bar WINE BAR SN A place where the science of historical and USE comparative language is taught. PIANO FACTORY CL EDUCATION
289 SN A factory where pianos are manufactured. EEL STALL CL INDUSTRIAL FISH AND CHIP SHOP BT MUSICAL INSTRUMENT FACTORY Piece Hall CL MONUMENT
290 BT ANIMAL SHED PILLBOX (TYPE CE2843) RT HOGGERY PILLBOX (TYPE CE390) POULTIGGERY PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) PILLBOX (TYPE CRE TL62) PIGSTY PILLBOX (TYPE CRE1094) UF Pig Cote PILLBOX (TYPE CRE1116) Pig Sty PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22) Swine Cote PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23) SN An enclosure for pigs that includes a covered PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/24) pen and yard. PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/25) CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/26) BT ANIMAL SHED PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/27) RT BOAR PEN PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28) HOGGERY PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28A) POULTIGGERY PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/45) Pigswill Boiling House PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/46) PILLBOX (TYPE PD541) USE BOILING HOUSE PILLBOX (VARIANT) PILE RUCK MACHINE GUN POST TETT TURRET SN Component: Use wider site type where known. RT DEFENCE LINE CL UNASSIGNED GUN EMPLACEMENT PILE DWELLING MACHINE GUN POST SN A dwelling built on marshy, boggy or waterlogged SLIT TRENCH land using timber piles driven vertically into the STOP LINE ground to raise the floor above the ground to TANK TRAP prevent flooding. PILLBOX (AIR MINISTRY PATTERN) CL DOMESTIC SN A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the Air BT DWELLING Ministry. Usually found on or near airfields. RT CRANNOG CL DEFENCE Pilgrims Rest House BT AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE USE GUEST HOUSE PILLBOX PILLAR BOX PILLBOX (ASSAULT TRAINING) SN A hollow pillar, erected in a public place, SN A pillbox constructed for use in training exercises containing a receptacle for posting letters. forming part of a simulated defensive position CL COMMUNICATIONS CL DEFENCE BT POST BOX BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES PILLBOX BT POST BOX PILLBOX (CANTILEVERED) Pillar Stone SN A pillbox in which the roof is detached from the USE INSCRIBED STONE walls and supported by a central pillar, thus leaving an embrasure allowing a 360 degree field PILLBOX of fire. SN An often squat building with thick, loopholed CL DEFENCE walls and a flat roof, designed to accommodate a BT PILLBOX variety of weapons, usually strategically PILLBOX (MODIFIED) positioned to cover a vulnerable point in a defensive system. Many were built to SN A pillbox which has been modified from a standardized designs. standard Directorate of Fortifications and Works CL DEFENCE design. Double index with specific type where BT BLOCKHOUSE known. NT ALLAN WILLIAMS TURRET CL DEFENCE BISON MOBILE PILLBOX BT PILLBOX DUMMY PILLBOX PILLBOX (PREFABRICATED) PICKETT HAMILTON FORT SN A pillbox constructed of prefabricated concrete PILLBOX (AIR MINISTRY PATTERN) panels. Double index with specific type where PILLBOX (ASSAULT TRAINING) known. PILLBOX (CANTILEVERED) CL DEFENCE PILLBOX (MODIFIED) BT PILLBOX PILLBOX (PREFABRICATED) PILLBOX (SHELLPROOF) PILLBOX (SHELLPROOF) PILLBOX (TYPE 391) SN A pillbox with walls that have been thickened to PILLBOX (TYPE CE124/41) protect against shells. Double index with specific PILLBOX (TYPE CE2717) type where known.
291 CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT PILLBOX BT PILLBOX PILLBOX (TYPE 391) PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/23) SN A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the chief SN A rectangular pillbox with an enclosed square engineer of GHQ home forces. plan section for three light machine guns and an CL DEFENCE adjacent open area housing a mounting for a light BT PILLBOX anti-aircraft weapon. Designed by DFW branch 3. CL DEFENCE PILLBOX (TYPE CE124/41) BT LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY SN A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the chief PILLBOX engineer of South-Eastern Command. PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/24) CL DEFENCE BT PILLBOX SN A hexagonal pillbox with an interanl anti-ricochet wall. The rear wall was lengthened to take two PILLBOX (TYPE CE2717) rifle loopholes in addition to the five light machine SN A pillbox built to a design drawn up the chief gun. Both 15in and 42in thick walls are common. engineer of Scottish Command Designed by DFW branch 3. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT PILLBOX BT PILLBOX PILLBOX (TYPE CE2843) PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/25) SN A pillbox built to a design drawn up the chief UF Armco Pillbox engineer of Scottish Command SN A circular pillbox designed by the Engineering and CL DEFENCE Metals Company using 'Armco' corrugated iron BT PILLBOX sheets as the inner and outer skins into which PILLBOX (TYPE CE390) concrete was poured, giving a 12in wall thickness. The design was taken up by DFW and SN A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the chief assigned a drawing number. engineer of GHQ home forces. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT PILLBOX BT PILLBOX PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/26) PILLBOX (TYPE CP/6/40/111) SN A square pillbox with loopholes for four light UF Norcon Pillbox machine guns with 18 in thick walls. Probably SN A circular pillbox, usually consisting of a concrete designed by DFW branch 3 although it may have pipe with a timber and corrugated iron roof, been adapted from an external source as surrounded and covered by earth and sandbags. Southern Command correspondence refers to the Built to a design by Norcon Ltd, a company type as 'Stento'. dealing in concrete pipes. CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT PILLBOX BT PILLBOX PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/27) PILLBOX (TYPE CRE TL62) SN A large octagonal pillbox, with a projecting SN A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the entrance, equipped with loopholes for eight light commander of the Royal Engineers in Southern machine guns and a light anti-aircraft mounting Area (Taunton Line). sited in a central well which was accessed from CL DEFENCE inside the pillbox. Designed by DFW branch 3. BT PILLBOX CL DEFENCE PILLBOX (TYPE CRE1094) BT LIGHT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY PILLBOX SN A pillbox built to a design drawn up by the commander of the Royal Engineers for the PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28) Colchester Garrison. SN A square pillbox with walls up to 48in thick, CL DEFENCE designed to emplace a 2 pounder anti-tank gun. A BT PILLBOX large opening in the back allowed the gun to be PILLBOX (TYPE CRE1116) wheeled into position at the large embrasure in the front wall. Designed by DFW branch 3. SN A pillbox built to a design by the commander of CL DEFENCE the Royal Engineers for the Colchester Garrison. BT ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT CL DEFENCE PILLBOX BT PILLBOX PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/28A) PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/22) SN A large, rectangular pillbox based on the FW3/28 SN A hexagonal pillbox, with an internal anti-ricochet with the addition of a small infantry chamber to wall and loopholes for fives light machine guns one side of the main gun chamber. and one rifle. Originally designed to have 15in CL DEFENCE bulletproof walls many were built with 42in thick BT ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT shellproof walls. Designed by DFW branch 3.
292 PILLBOX RT CUSTOM HOUSE PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/45) OFFICE SN A pillbox design, assigned a drawing number by PORT AUTHORITY OFFICE DFW branch 3. Although originally believed to be Pilot Station a distinct type, FW3/45 has recently been found USE PILOT OFFICE to be a design for modifications to existing types. Double index with specific type where known. Pilots Lookout CL DEFENCE USE LOOKOUT BT PILLBOX Pimple PILLBOX (TYPE FW3/46) USE ANTI TANK PIMPLE SN A pillbox design, assigned a drawing number by DFW branch 3. Although originally believed to be PIN FACTORY a distinct type, FW3/45 has recently been found SN A building where pins are manufactured. to be a design for modifications to existing types. CL INDUSTRIAL Double index with specific type where known. BT FACTORY CL DEFENCE CL MONUMENT
293 PIPE WORKSHOP STORAGE PIT UF Claypipe Workshop TANNING PIT SN A workshop used for the manufacture of clay WASHING PIT tobacco pipes. WHEEL PIT CL INDUSTRIAL PIT ALIGNMENT BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE WORKSHOP SN A single line, or pair of roughly parallel lines, of RT FIRE CLAY WORKS pits set at intervals along a common axis or POTTERY WORKS series of axes. The pits are not thought to have POTTERY WORKSHOP held posts. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY PIPELINE NT EMBANKED PIT ALIGNMENT SN A conduit or pipes, used primarily for conveying RT BOUNDARY petroleum from oil wells to a refinery, or for PIT supplying water to a town or district, etc. PIT CIRCLE CL UNASSIGNED RT PIPELINE BRIDGE UF Pit Circle Henge PLUTO SITE SN An enclosure of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date, related to henges, defined by a circular PIPELINE BRIDGE arrangement of pits, probably none of which SN A bridge used for carrying liquids, usually water, originally held posts. More than one circle, although sometimes oil, in a pipeline over a river. concentrically arranged, may be present. Mid 19th century onwards. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL TRANSPORT RT HENGE BT BRIDGE HENGE ENCLOSURE CL MONUMENT
294 CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN A commemorative monument to victims of the plague. Pit Village CL COMMEMORATIVE USE WORKERS VILLAGE BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT PITCH MAKING HEARTH PLAGUE PIT SN A hearth constructed specifically for the SN A deep pit used for the burial of plague victims. manufacture of pitch. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL INDUSTRIAL BT BURIAL PIT BT TAR WORKS RT CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND PITCHBACK WHEEL PIT PLAGUE CEMETERY SN A type of waterwheel where the incoming supply of water leaves a launder near the top of the PLAGUE STONE wheel, and drops onto the paddles or buckets of SN A stone on which plague victims placed vinegar- the wheel which rotates in the reverse direction disinfected money to pay for food left for them by to that of the incoming flow. the townspeople. CL INDUSTRIAL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT WATER WHEEL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES PITHEAD BATHS BT STREET FURNITURE RT STONE UF Colliery Baths Miners Baths PLAIN AN GWARRY SN A building containing the colliery showers. Also SN A Cornish Medieval amphitheatre used for the often containing first aid and mine rescue performance of mystery plays and sports. facilities. CL RECREATIONAL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT BATHS RT AMPHITHEATRE CL INDUSTRIAL THEATRE BT MINE BUILDING RT COLLIERY Plainsong School LAMPHOUSE USE CHOIR SCHOOL MINERS CHANGING HOUSE PLAN TYPES PLACE OF WORSHIP CL MONUMENT
295 Planned Town powder used in the production of plaster. USE PLANNED SETTLEMENT CL INDUSTRIAL TOWN BT MILL SN Where plan refers to layout (eg. grid) rather than PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE ideological concept (eg. Chartist land Colony). RT GRINDSTONE GYPSUM DRYING KILN Planned Village USE PLANNED SETTLEMENT PLASTER WORKS VILLAGE SN A site incorporating all of the production processes for the manufacture of plaster. PLANT BED CL INDUSTRIAL UF Garden Bed BT WORKS SN A plot of earth used for the raising of plants. PLASTER MANUFACTURING SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT GYPSUM DRYING KILN NT FLOWER BED GYPSUM MINE Plant Nursery GYPSUM QUARRY USE NURSERY GARDEN PLASTIC SURGERY DEPARTMENT PLANTATION SN A hospital department concerned with the reconstruction or repair of parts of the human SN A group of planted trees or shrubs, generally of body using transferred tissue, either in the uniform age and of a single species. treatment of injury or for cosmetic reasons. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT BT LAND USE SITE PLASTICS FACTORY PLANTATION BANK UF Xylonite Works UF Plantation Circle SN A factory for the production of plastics by Plantation Square chemical processes. SN An earthen bank indicating the limit of a plantation. CL INDUSTRIAL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT PETROCHEMICAL SITE BT LAND USE SITE CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE RT BOUNDARY FACTORY BOUNDARY BANK CL MONUMENT
296 BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE whereby one metal object is coated with a thin MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS layer of another metal. RT BOILER SHOP CL INDUSTRIAL BOILER WORKS BT METAL WORKS FABRICATION SHED METAL PRODUCT SITE PLATE RACK RT BRITANNIA METAL WORKS SHIP REPAIR WORKS CUTLERY WORKS SHIPHOUSE FRAME CUTLERY WORKSHOP SHEET METAL WORKS PLATEWAY TIN WORKS SN A track consisting of flanged strips used in early colliery railways. Play School CL TRANSPORT USE NURSERY SCHOOL BT TRAMWAY Playground PLATFORM USE CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND UF Enclosed Platform Settlement PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT Platform Settlement Unenclosed Platform Settlement SN Fixed equipment, such as slides, swings and SN Unspecified. Use specific type where known. climbing frames for children to play on. Often CL MONUMENT
297 CL COMMERCIAL attention of a passing patrol. BT PAWNSHOP CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT STREET FURNITURE Pledgehouse CL COMMUNICATIONS USE DEBTORS PRISON BT TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE PLOUGH HEADLAND RT POLICE STATION POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR SN A narrow strip of land where a plough and team TELEPHONE BOX could turn. This usually remains higher than the WATCH HOUSE ploughed land. WATCHMANS BOX CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT FIELD Police Court RT OPEN FIELD USE PETTY SESSIONS COURT RIDGE AND FURROW Police Headquarters PLOUGH MARKS USE POLICE STATION SN The subsoil traces of cultivation, presumed to POLICE HOUSE have been caused by the use of a plough to till the soil. SN A building providing lodgings for police CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE constables. BT CULTIVATION MARKS CL MONUMENT
298 are finished and polished. DIPPING POND CL INDUSTRIAL DUCK POND BT METAL PRODUCT SITE DUCKING POND ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE FISHPOND RT FINISHING SHOP FURNACE POND WHITESMITHS WORKSHOP HAMMER POND ICE POND POLISSOIR LILY POND SN Stone used for grinding or polishing during the MAST POND manufacture of lithic implements MILL POND CL INDUSTRIAL ORNAMENTAL BATH BT LITHIC WORKING SITE ORNAMENTAL POND POLITICAL CLUB PEN POND SWANNERY POND UF Conservative Club TIMBER POND Labour Club RT POND BAY Liberal Club RETTING POND Liberals Hall SN A building owned by a constituency political party POND BARROW which provides a meeting place for local political UF Fancy Barrow activities and also provides entertainment SN A monument featuring an artificial circular facilities for its members and guests. shallow depression surrounded by a bank which CL RECREATIONAL runs around the rim of the depression. BT CLUB CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY POLO FIELD BT BARROW RT ROUND BARROW SN A piece of prepared ground on which the game of polo is played. POND BAY CL RECREATIONAL SN Form of dam, usually associated with ponds BT BALL SPORTS SITE supplying water for blast furnaces. POLYGONAL ENCLOSURE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT DAM SN An area of land, roughly shaped like a polygon HAMMER POND and enclosed by a boundary ditch, bank, wall, MILL palisade or similar barrier. MILL DAM CL MONUMENT
299 Portable Stand By Set House Poor Law Infirmary USE STAND BY SET HOUSE (3527/43) USE INFIRMARY WORKHOUSE Portacabin SN Use both terms. USE PORTABLE BUILDING Poor Law Institution PORTAL USE WORKHOUSE UF Adit Portal SN A door, gate, doorway or gateway of grand or Poor Law Office elaborate construction. Use specific type where USE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE possible. Poor Law Union Hospital CL UNASSIGNED RT CANAL TUNNEL PORTAL USE INFIRMARY GATE WORKHOUSE RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL SN Use both terms. ROAD TUNNEL PORTAL POOR SOULS LIGHT TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL TUNNEL PORTAL UF Lantern Of The Dead SN A small, ornate structure in which candles were Portal Bungalow placed either during masses for the dead or to USE PREFABRICATED HOUSE indicate the position of the cemetery at night . CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY PORTAL DOLMEN BT FUNERARY SITE UF Portal Tomb Pop Up Pillbox SN A megalithic tomb of Neolithic date comprising a chamber bounded by large upright orthostats, PICKETT HAMILTON FORT USE often only three or four in number, which support Porcelain Factory a large capstone. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE CHINA FACTORY BT CHAMBERED TOMB Porcelain Showroom PORTAL FRAMED SHED USE SHOWROOM SN Mass produced iron framed shed usually clad in PORT metal sheeting. UF Enclosed Port CL MONUMENT
300 POSITION FINDING STATION CL INDUSTRIAL UF Position Finding Cell BT WIND POWER SITE SN A structure consisting of different cells equipped RT POST MILL with instrument posts which supported finders. POST OFFICE These provided range and bearing of the projected position of the target to guns emplaced UF General Post Office in a nearby battery. Errected along the coast in Post Office Headquarters the late 1870s. Posting House CL DEFENCE SN A building, department or shop where postal BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE business is carried on. CL COMMERCIAL Positive Lynchet CL COMMUNICATIONS USE LYNCHET BT POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE POST ALIGNMENT RT OFFICE POST BOX SN An alignment of posts or postholes of unknown SORTING OFFICE function CL UNASSIGNED Post Office Headquarters USE POST OFFICE POST BOX SN A box in which letters are posted or deposited Post Office Tower for dispatch. USE TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING CL COMMUNICATIONS POST TRENCH BT POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A construction trench dug to receive a line of BT STREET FURNITURE posts for a wall, with associated packing. NT LAMP BOX CL UNASSIGNED PILLAR BOX BT CONSTRUCTION TRENCH WALL BOX POSTAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE RT LETTER BOX POST OFFICE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with SORTING OFFICE the collection, distribution, sending and reception of mail. POST BUILT STRUCTURE CL COMMUNICATIONS SN A structure indicated by the presence of post NT MAIL BAG NET holes and of uncertain interpretation. POST BOX CL MONUMENT
301 Pot Bank BT MINERAL PRODUCT SITE USE POTTERY WORKS NT BALL CLAY WORKS BLUNGING PIT POTASH KILN CHINA CLAY DRIES UF Lye Kiln CHINA CLAY WORKS SN A kiln used for the slow burning of vegetable CHINA FACTORY matter to produce potassium carbonate. CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL CLAY PIPE KILN BT KILN CLAY PIT AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL SITE CLAY PUDDLING PIT CL MONUMENT
302 PIPE WORKSHOP POWDER MAGAZINE POTTERY WORKS SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP UF Blast House THROWING HOUSE Gunpowder Magazine TILEMAKING WORKSHOP Powder House Powder Store POTTING SHED SN A place in which gunpowder and other SN A shed in which delicate plants are reared from explosives are stored in large quantities. seedlings for planting out later. CL INDUSTRIAL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT EXPLOSIVES STORE BT GARDEN BUILDING CL DEFENCE RT GARDEN SHED BT MAGAZINE SHED EXPLOSIVES STORE RT CASEMATE POULTIGGERY SN A building combining a pigsty at ground level with Powder Mill a poultry house in a loft over. USE GUNPOWDER WORKS CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Powder Store BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING RT PIGGERY USE POWDER MAGAZINE PIGSTY POWER GENERATION SITE POULTRY HOUSE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with POULTRY HOUSE the generation and transmission of power. UF Chicken House CL INDUSTRIAL Fowl House NT ANIMAL POWER SITE Goose House COAL GAS STRUCTURE Hen Cote ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE Hen House ENGINE HOUSE Poultry Housing GENERATOR HOUSE SN A structure providing accommodation for poultry. HYDRAULIC POWER SITE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NATURAL GAS STRUCTURE BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING POWER HOUSE RT HEN BATTERY RADAR STATION SET HOUSE POULTIGGERY STAND BY SET HOUSE STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE Poultry Housing TRANSMISSION RODS USE POULTRY HOUSE WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE WIND POWER SITE Poultry Market POWER HOUSE USE LIVESTOCK MARKET SN A building housing the permanent electricity POUND generator supply for domestic use or small scale UF Animal Pound unspecified power generation on an airfield. Pinfold Unlike stand by set houses, power houses had to Village Pound cope with both essential and non-essential loads. SN A pen, often circular and stone-walled, for CL INDUSTRIAL rounding up livestock. BT POWER GENERATION SITE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT POWER HOUSE (1380/24) NT DEER POUND POWER HOUSE (207/17) RT PEN POWER HOUSE (476/18) SHEEP FOLD RT MILITARY AIRFIELD STOCK ENCLOSURE POWER HOUSE (1380/24) VILLAGE GREEN SN A power house built to Air Ministry drawing Pound Keepers Cottage number 1380/24. USE FARM LABOURERS COTTAGE CL INDUSTRIAL POUND LOCK BT POWER HOUSE SN A common type of lock in the form of a chamber POWER HOUSE (207/17) with gates on either side. SN A power house built to Air Ministry drawing CL TRANSPORT number 207/17 and comprising four rooms; a BT LOCK driver's room, workshop and store, battery room CL MARITIME and engine room containing 2 generator sets. BT LOCK CL INDUSTRIAL RT CANAL BT POWER HOUSE Powder House POWER HOUSE (476/18) USE POWDER MAGAZINE SN The standard RFC power house built to Air
303 Ministry drawing number 476/18 and comprising CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY an engine room with a small workshop and BT CROSS driver's room. RT MARKET CROSS CL INDUSTRIAL PREACHING PIT BT POWER HOUSE VILLAGE CROSS WAYSIDE CROSS POWER LOOM SHED SN A building housing a number of power looms. PREACHING PIT CL INDUSTRIAL SN A large, circular hollow, often with a platform and BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE seating built into the sides, used for preaching. RT LOOMSHOP CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT PLACE OF WORSHIP POWER STATION RT PIT UF Electric Generating Station PREACHING CROSS Electric Light Works Electricity Plant Prebendal House Electricity Works USE CLERGY HOUSE Generating Station Preceptors College Hydraulic Power Station SN A building or set of buildings and structures USE PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE where power, especially electrical or mechanical, PRECEPTORY is generated. Use more specific type where known. UF Preceptory Of The Knights Of St Lazarus SN A manor or estate owned and run by an order of CL INDUSTRIAL knights and governed by a preceptor. BT ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT COAL FIRED POWER STATION RELIGIOUS HOUSE GAS FIRED POWER STATION BT HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION NT HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY NUCLEAR POWER STATION TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY OIL FIRED POWER STATION RT ABBEY REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION CAMERA STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION CELL RT ACCUMULATOR HOUSE FARM CHIMNEY FRIARY COOLING TOWER GRANGE ELECTRICITY SUB STATION HOSPITAL HYDRAULIC PUMPING STATION MANOR TURBINE MANOR HOUSE MONASTERY Practice Camp NUNNERY USE TEMPORARY CAMP PRIORY SISTERS OF ST JOHN NUNNERY PRACTICE TRENCH TEMPLARS CHURCH UF Communications Trench Preceptory Of The Knights Of St Lazarus SN A system of trenches dug by troops for practice purposes. USE PRECEPTORY CL DEFENCE PRECINCT BT TRENCH SN The ground immediately surrounding a place, Praetentura particularly a religious building. USE FORT CL UNASSIGNED LEGIONARY FORTRESS RT MONASTIC PRECINCT SN Use both terms. PRECINCT WALL Praetorium PRECINCT WALL USE FORT UF Abbey Wall LEGIONARY FORTRESS SN A wall enclosing a precinct. SN Use both terms. CL MONUMENT
304 mother house. PREFABRICATED BRIDGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A bridge manufactured from prefabricated BT CELL sections. RT PREMONSTRATENSIAN GRANGE CL TRANSPORT PREMONSTRATENSIAN MONASTERY BT BRIDGE PREMONSTRATENSIAN NUNNERY CL MONUMENT
305 joined with the Congregationalists to form the PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHAPEL United Reformed church in 1972. UF Primitive Methodist Connexion Chapel CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A place of worship for Primitive Methodists, a BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL group who were formed in Staffordshire and NT PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF WALES CHAPEL influenced by American evangelical ideas and SCOTTISH PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL who left the Methodists in 1811. RT CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT METHODIST CHAPEL Presbyterian Church USE PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL Primitive Methodist Connexion Chapel USE PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHAPEL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF WALES CHAPEL PRINT SHOP UF Welsh Presbyterian Chapel Welsh Presbyterian Church SN A printer's workshop in the SN A place of worship for Welsh Presbyterians. newspaper/publishing industries. Formerly known as Calvinistic Methodists, the CL INDUSTRIAL Presbyterian Church of Wales separated from the BT PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE established church in 1811. RT BINDERY CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NEWSPAPER OFFICE BT PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL PRINTING WORKS Presbyterian Meeting House PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SITE USE PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL SN Buildings and sites associated with the printing and publishing industry. Presbytery CL INDUSTRIAL USE PRIESTS HOUSE BT PAPER INDUSTRY SITE PRESS HOUSE NT BINDERY PRINT SHOP UF Cordite Press House PRINTING WORKS SN A building containing presses for the compaction of mill cake gunpowder as part of the gunpowder PRINTING SHOP manufacturing process. SN A workshop for printing textiles in a CALICO CL INDUSTRIAL PRINTING WORKS. BT GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL PRESS SHOP BT TEXTILE FINISHING SITE RT TEXTILE PRINTING WORKS SN A workshop containing machinery used to press textiles. PRINTING WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL SN A factory or complex containing machinery for BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE the manufacture of printed materials. RT DYE HOUSE CL MONUMENT
306 Cistercian Priory Priory Kitchen Cluniac Priory USE KITCHEN Convent Chapel PRIORY Conventual Chapel SN Use both terms. Conventual Church Priory Wall Dominican Priory Farmery USE PRIORY Fontevraultine Priory WALL Gilbertine Priory SN Use both terms. Grandmontine Priory PRISON Holy Sepulchre Priory Premonstratensian Priory UF Cage Priory Barn Clink Priory Church County Gaol Priory Gate Holding Prison Priory Gatehouse Marshalsea Priory Kitchen Prison Garden Priory Wall Prison Infirmary Sisters Of St John Priory SN An establishment where offenders are confined. Tironian Priory Use more specific type where known. Trinitarian Priory CL CIVIL Victorine Priory BT LEGAL SITE SN A monastery governed by a prior or prioress. NT BORSTAL Use with narrow terms of DOUBLE HOUSE, CELL BLOCK FRIARY, MONASTERY or NUNNERY. CLOSED TRAINING PRISON CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY DEBTORS PRISON BT RELIGIOUS HOUSE DISPERSAL PRISON NT ALIEN PRIORY DUNGEON RT ABBEY GAOL CATHEDRAL HIGH SECURITY PRISON CHAPTER HOUSE HOUSE OF CORRECTION CURFEW BELL TOWER HOUSE OF DETENTION DOUBLE HOUSE JUVENILE PRISON FRIARY LOCAL PRISON GATEHOUSE LOCK UP GUEST HOUSE MILITARY PRISON KITCHEN OPEN TRAINING PRISON MONASTERY PENITENTIARY NUNNERY PRISON HULK PRECEPTORY RT BOUNDARY WALL PRECINCT WALL EXERCISE YARD REFECTORY IMMIGRATION CENTRE WARMING HOUSE INFIRMARY PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSE Priory Barn PRISON TREADMILL USE BARN PRISON VISITORS CENTRE PRIORY PRISONER OF WAR CAMP SN Use both terms. RECEIVING BLOCK VISITORS CENTRE (PRISON) Priory Cell PRISON CHAPEL USE CELL SN A chapel for a prison, either attached or in a Priory Church separate building. USE CHURCH CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY PRIORY BT CHAPEL SN Use both terms. Prison Chaplains House Priory Gate USE CHAPLAINCY USE GATE Prison Garden PRIORY SN Use both terms. USE GARDEN PRISON Priory Gatehouse SN Use both terms. USE GATEHOUSE PRISON GOVERNORS HOUSE PRIORY SN Use both terms. SN The residence of a prison governor. CL MONUMENT
307 CL DOMESTIC treatment are accommodated. Often includes BT HOUSE separate rooms. RT PRISON CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT HOSPITAL WARD PRISON HULK PRIVATE SCHOOL SN The hull of a dismantled ship used as a prison. CL CIVIL SN A school that is established, run and supported BT PRISON by a private, non-governmental body. CL EDUCATION Prison Infirmary BT SCHOOL USE INFIRMARY NT PREPARATORY SCHOOL PRISON PROPRIETARY SCHOOL SN Use both terms. PUBLIC SCHOOL PRISON TREADMILL RT LADIES COLLEGE SN An appliance for producing motion by the PRIVATE SQUARE stepping of men on movable steps on a revolving SN An open area, often paved or cobbled, cylinder. Used as a form of punishment in surrounded by privately owned buildings and prisons. inaccessible to the public. CL CIVIL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT PUNISHMENT PLACE BT SQUARE CL INDUSTRIAL PRIVATE SURGERY BT TREADMILL RT PRISON SN A surgery where patients who pay for medical treatments are seen and treated. PRISON VISITORS CENTRE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A centre attached to a prison where families and BT SURGERY friends can visit with the inmates. CL CIVIL Privy RT PRISON USE PRIVY HOUSE Prison Without Bars Privy Block USE OPEN TRAINING PRISON USE PRIVY HOUSE Prison Without Walls PRIVY HOUSE USE OPEN TRAINING PRISON UF Latrine Necessary House PRISONER OF WAR CAMP Privy SN A prison site for the containment of servicemen Privy Block captured in war. Reredorter CL DEFENCE SN A small building housing a lavatory. BT MILITARY CAMP CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT BARRACKS BT WATER DISPOSAL SITE GUARD TOWER RT GARDEROBE PRISON Probate Court Private Art Gallery USE LAW COURT USE COMMERCIAL ART GALLERY Probation Office PRIVATE CHAPEL USE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE UF Oratory PRODUCER GAS HOUSE SN A small private chapel in a church or house, either attached or in a separate building. SN A building used to manufacture Producer Gas. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Producer Gas is a mix of gases formed by BT CHAPEL passing compressed air through hot coke. NT ROYAL CHAPEL CL INDUSTRIAL RT MANORIAL CHAPEL BT COAL GAS STRUCTURE RT COKE OVEN PRIVATE NURSING HOME PRODUCTIVE WALLED GARDEN SN A privately-funded home for the care of the elderly. SN A large kitchen garden enclosed by a substantial CL DOMESTIC wall, not usually adjacent to its associated house. BT NURSING HOME CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT KITCHEN GARDEN BT NURSING HOME WALLED GARDEN PRIVATE PATIENTS WARD PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE SN An area within a hospital where patients UF Chartered Institute Office receiving privately-funded medical and surgical College Of Arms
308 Heraldic Office RT GAZEBO Heralds College PROSPECT TOWER Physicians College PROSPECT TOWER Preceptors College Surgeons College SN A tower built on a prominent part of an estate to Surgeons Institute provide panoramic views of the surrounding SN A building used by organizations or societies for countryside. the promotion of a particular profession through CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES lectures, research, etc. BT GARDEN BUILDING CL EDUCATION RT BELVEDERE BT INSTITUTE PROSPECT MOUND TOWER Projectile Factory PROSPECTING PIT USE SHELL FACTORY UF Prospecting Trench PROMENADE SN A pit dug in the prospect of finding valuable SN A place for strolling, public walks, etc. Usually minerals, coal, metal ores, etc, beneath the associated with coastal resorts. ground surface. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL INDUSTRIAL BT WALK BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE CL MARITIME Prospecting Trench BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION RT BREAKWATER USE PROSPECTING PIT CAUSEWAY PROTEST CAMP TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) SN A temporary settlement established as a public PROMONTORY FORT protest against an aspect of government policy or SN A defensive enclosure created by constructing more specifically the development of a site. one or more lines of ramparts across a neck of CL DOMESTIC land, in order to defend, or restrict access to, a BT SETTLEMENT spur or promontory, either inland or on the coast. CL CIVIL CL DOMESTIC NT PEACE CAMP BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT Protestant Church CL DEFENCE USE ANGLICAN CHURCH BT ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT NT CLIFF CASTLE PROTESTANT METHODIST CHAPEL RT HILLFORT SN A place of worship for Protestant Methodists, a Proof House group who broke away from the Methodists to form their church in Leeds in 1828. USE PROVING HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY PROOF RANGE BT METHODIST CHAPEL SN A site where weapons and/or explosives are Protestant School tested experimentally, or are routinely tested as USE CHURCH SCHOOL part of a manufacturing quality control process. CL DEFENCE Provender Mill BT WEAPONS TESTING SITE USE FEED MILL Property Boundary Provender Store USE BOUNDARY USE FODDER STORE PROPRIETARY SCHOOL PROVING HOUSE SN A school in which the funds were raised through UF Proof House a system of shareholding whereby parents Testing Works bought shares in the school and thus paid for SN A building used for the testing of weapons for their children's education. quality, accuracy and explosive power. CL EDUCATION CL INDUSTRIAL BT PRIVATE SCHOOL BT ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE PROSPECT MOUND RT ASSAY OFFICE GUN TESTING SHOP SN An artificial mound, generally conical, placed within a garden or park to provide a viewing point PROVOSTS HOUSE to overlook the garden or park. It may also serve SN The residence of the head or president of a as a visual focus in the garden or park layout. chapter, or community of religious persons. CL MONUMENT
309 Provosts Lodgings BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USE COLLEGE LODGINGS RT WORKHOUSE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Public Baths UF Asylum USE BATHS Asylum For Pauper Imbeciles PUBLIC BUILDING Bedlam Idiots Asylum SN A building or group of buildings owned and Insane Asylum operated by a governing body and often Lunatic Asylum occupied by a government agency. Use specific Madhouse type of building where known. Mental Asylum CL CIVIL Mental Hospital NT ASSEMBLY ROOMS Military Asylum MARKET HOUSE Military Mental Hospital MEETING HALL Naval Asylum MEMORIAL HALL Pauper Lunatic Asylum RECORD OFFICE Psychiatric Unit PUBLIC CONVENIENCE SN Nowadays a hospital where patients suffering from psychiatric disorders receive medical care UF Public Lavatory and treatment. Traditionally they were often Public Toilet places where psychiatric patients were kept Public Toilets confined away from society receiving minimal Public Urinal medical care or attention. Urinal CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SN A toilet or toilets for public use. BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT HOSPITAL FOR PEOPLE WITH LEARNING BT WATER DISPOSAL SITE DIFFICULTIES CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RT WORKHOUSE RT TOILET Psychiatric Unit Public Gallery USE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL USE ART GALLERY PSYCHIATRIC WARD PUBLIC HALL SN A section of a hospital specializing in the SN A purpose-built hall (usually 19th century) which treatment of patients with serious mental was available for public hire and could be used disorders. for a variety of activities, eg. lectures, meetings, CL HEALTH AND WELFARE balls and concerts. BT HOSPITAL WARD CL CIVIL BT MEETING HALL PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK PUBLIC HOUSE UF Imbecile Ward Lunatic Ward UF Pub Mental Ward Block Roadhouse Workhouse Mental Ward Block Tavern SN Nowadays a hospital block where patients SN The public house was a 19th century suffering from psychiatric disorders receive development, distinctive from the earlier BEER medical and surgical treatment. Formerly a place HOUSE by its decorative treatment and fittings. where psychiatric patients were primarily CL RECREATIONAL segregated from other patients in a hospital. BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL COMMERCIAL BT HOSPITAL BLOCK BT LICENSED PREMISES EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT Pub NT BEER GARDEN USE PUBLIC HOUSE WINE LODGE RT ALE STORE Pub Sign BEER HOUSE USE INN SIGN BEER SHOP PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION INN SN Name given to a workhouse after 1929. The Public Laundry Local Government Act of 1929 abolished Poor USE PUBLIC WASH HOUSE Law Unions and Guardians, and control passed Public Lavatory to public assistance authorities run by county boroughs and county councils. Lasted until 1948 USE PUBLIC CONVENIENCE when poor laws were repealed. PUBLIC LIBRARY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL DOMESTIC UF Borough Library County Library
310 District Library MILL Free Library BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE SN A library for use of the public. RT CLAY MILL CL EDUCATION CLAY PUDDLING PIT BT LIBRARY PULP MILL CL RECREATIONAL BT LIBRARY SN Building housing the machinery for the shredding and grinding of wood in running water and PUBLIC PARK pressing of the resulting fibres into a pulp. SN A park for the use of the public for entertainment CL INDUSTRIAL and relaxation. BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES PAPER INDUSTRY SITE BT PARK RT SAW MILL RT BANDSTAND WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS BOATING LAKE PULPIT KIOSK PARK SHELTER SN Use as an external architectural feature only. REFRESHMENT PAVILION CL UNASSIGNED TEA HOUSE BT ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT PUBLIC SCHOOL PUMP SN An endowed school providing a liberal education SN A machine used to raise and move water and for such as can afford it. other liquids, compress gases, etc. Use more CL EDUCATION specific type where known. BT PRIVATE SCHOOL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT LADIES COLLEGE BT WATER SUPPLY SITE NT BRINE PUMP PUBLIC SQUARE HAND PUMP SN An open area, often paved or cobbled, WATER PUMP surrounded by buildings and accessible to the WAYSIDE PUMP public. WIND PUMP CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES RT BOB SETTING BT SQUARE PUMP HOUSE WELL Public Toilet PUMP HOUSE USE PUBLIC CONVENIENCE UF Dock Pumphouse Public Toilets SN A small pumping station. USE PUBLIC CONVENIENCE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE Public Urinal BT WATER SUPPLY SITE CL INDUSTRIAL USE PUBLIC CONVENIENCE BT WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE PUBLIC WASH HOUSE NT PUMP ROOM RT CONDUIT HOUSE UF Public Laundry ENGINE HOUSE SN A laundry built in conjunction with a PUBLIC PUMP BATHS. PUMPING STATION CL HEALTH AND WELFARE TURBINE MILL BT WASH HOUSE WATERWORKS RT BATHS WELL HOUSE PUBLISHING HOUSE PUMP ROOM SN An establishment where books, periodicals, SN A room or building where a pump is worked. music, etc, are produced from original CL INDUSTRIAL manuscripts and distributed to booksellers, BT PUMP HOUSE dealers and the public. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CL COMMERCIAL BT PUMP HOUSE PUDDLING FURNACE PUMP ROOMS SN A reverberatory furnace used for forging SN A spa building to which water was pumped from wrought iron from pig iron using coal as fuel. springs or wells; usually also serving a social CL INDUSTRIAL function as an ASSEMBLY ROOM, eg. as at Bath. BT REVERBERATORY FURNACE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE PUG MILL CL RECREATIONAL SN Machine, frequently horse powered, for mixing BT HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT raw clay into brick earth. RT ASSEMBLY ROOMS CL INDUSTRIAL BATHS BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE
311 KURSAAL gradient. MINERAL BATHS CL TRANSPORT SPA BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE SPA HOTEL RT TAKE OFF STONE SPA PAVILION PUTTING GREEN THERMAL BATHS SN An open area of prepared ground used for Pumping Shed practising putting with golf clubs. USE PUMPING STATION CL RECREATIONAL PUMPING STATION BT BALL SPORTS SITE RT GOLF COURSE UF Dock Pumping Station MINIATURE GOLF COURSE Drainage Works Mine Pumphouse PUTTY MILL Pumping Shed SN A factory where putty, used as a means of SN A waterworks pumping station. securing windows and for setting plumbing CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE fixtures, is produced from a combination of BT WATER SUPPLY SITE whiting and oil. WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CL INDUSTRIAL WATER DISPOSAL SITE BT MILL CL MARITIME MINERAL PRODUCT SITE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION Pye Kiln NT SEWAGE PUMPING STATION WATER PUMPING STATION USE LIME KILN RT BEAM ENGINE Pylon CONDUIT HOUSE ENGINE HOUSE USE ELECTRICITY PYLON MINE PUMPING WORKS Pyre Site PUMP HOUSE USE FUNERAL PYRE WATER TOWER WATERWORKS PYROTECHNIC STORE (2647/37) PUNISHMENT PLACE SN A protected building used for the storage of explosives and other pyrotechnic equipment and SN A site where acts of corporal and capital designed to Air Ministry drawing number 2647/37. punishment were carried out. CL INDUSTRIAL CL CIVIL BT EXPLOSIVES STORE BT LEGAL SITE CL DEFENCE NT DUCKING POND BT EXPLOSIVES STORE DUCKING STOOL EXECUTION SITE Pyrotechnics Store PILLORY USE BOMB STORE PRISON TREADMILL STOCKS Q SITE WHIPPING POST UF Avenue Type Flarepath Site Punt Shelter Drem Type Flarepath Site Dummy Landing Ground (Night) USE BOAT HOUSE In Line Type Flarepath Site PURIFIER T Type Flarepath Site SN A decoy site designed to simulate the flarepath SN A machine used in a mill to remove bran scales lighting of permanent RAF stations, to lure and flour from grits or middlings. attacking night bombers away from legitimate CL INDUSTRIAL targets. BT MACHINERY CL DEFENCE RT CORN MILL BT DECOY AIRFIELD FLOUR MILL NT Q SITE SHELTER (3395/40) PURIFIER HOUSE Q SITE SHELTER (367/41) SN A building, within a gas works, housing a gas Q SITE SHELTER (3395/40) purifier. SN An operations room, built to drawing number CL INDUSTRIAL 3395/40, to control the lighting arrays of the 'T' BT COAL GAS STRUCTURE type of bombing decoy in use during the Second RT GAS PURIFIER World War. It was semi-sunken for added Puritan Chapel protection and then covered in earth USE NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL CL DEFENCE BT Q SITE PUT ON STONE DECOY SITE SHELTER SN A stone used to instruct a coachman to take an Q SITE SHELTER (367/41) extra trace horse to assist on roads of a steep
312 SN An operations room, built to drawing number Quarry Office 367/41, to control the lighting arrays of the DREM SN An excavation from which stone for building and type of bombing decoy in use during the Second other functions, is obtained by cutting, blasting, World War. Unlike earlier designs it was surface etc. built and then covered in earth to protect against CL INDUSTRIAL flooding. BT STONE EXTRACTION SITE CL DEFENCE NT SERPENTINE QUARRY BT Q SITE SOAPSTONE QUARRY DECOY SITE SHELTER STONE QUARRY RT EXTRACTIVE PIT QF SITE MILLSTONE WORKING SITE SN A decoy fire positioned close to a legitimate target which would be lit in the event of an incendiary QUARRY HOIST attack in the hope that subsequent bombs would SN Machinery for lifting pieces of stone or loaded be drawn to the area of the decoy. trucks out of a quarry. CL DEFENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT BOMBING DECOY SITE RT STONE QUARRY QL SITE Quarry Office SN A decoy site designed to simulate permitted USE OFFICE lighting, such as locomotives, furnaces and QUARRY tramwire flashes, to lure attacking night bombers SN Use both terms. away from legitimate targets. Quarrymans Cottage CL DEFENCE BT BOMBING DECOY SITE USE WORKERS COTTAGE QUADRANGULAR CASTLE Quarter SN A castle built on a simple, rectangular plan, USE TOWN QUARTER usually with a tower at each corner. This design Quarter Sessions Court became common in England after 1300. USE SESSIONS HOUSE CL MONUMENT
313 BT CRANE enclosure containing one or more pit traps. CL MONUMENT
314 RT TOTALISATOR ships. Radar Stations can also be used to aid aircraft navigation in dark or poor conditions. RACING STABLE CL DEFENCE SN A building or range of buildings used to BT MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE accommodate race horses. MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE CL RECREATIONAL NT CHAIN HOME STATION BT RACING SPORTS SITE RT ANTENNA ARRAY RT JOCKEYS QUARTERS ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY RACECOURSE COASTAL BATTERY Racing Track EARLY WARNING STATION RADAR BEACON RACING CIRCUIT USE RADAR MAST RACKET SPORTS SITE RADAR STATION SET HOUSE SN A building, site or structure associated with the RADAR STATION SET HOUSE playing of racket sports. SN A building housing the generator set and CL RECREATIONAL associated equipment supplying electricity to a BT SPORTS SITE radar station. NT BADMINTON COURT CL INDUSTRIAL RACQUETS COURT BT POWER GENERATION SITE REAL TENNIS COURT RT RADAR STATION SQUASH COURT TENNIS COURT Radio Beacon RACKING ROOM USE BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER SN A building or room where beer is decanted from RADIO BROADCASTING STUDIO conditioning tanks, into casks or barrels. SN A place where radio programmes are produced CL INDUSTRIAL and broadcast. BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE CL COMMUNICATIONS RT FERMENTING BLOCK BT TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE RACQUETS COURT RT BROADCASTING RADIO STATION TELEVISION STUDIO SN A plain four walled court used to play the game of racquets on. Radio Direction Finding Station CL RECREATIONAL USE RADAR BEACON BT RACKET SPORTS SITE RADAR STATION
RADAR BEACON Radio Mast UF Beam Approach Beacon USE BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER Instrument Landing System TRANSMITTER SITE Radio Direction Finding Station SN For broadcast radio programmes use Standard Beam Approach BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER, for radar SN A structure which allows aircraft fitted with transmissions use TRANSMITTER SITE. radar equipment to 'home' in on an airfield in the RADIO POSITIONING STATION dark or in poor visibility, and land safely. Radar beacons can also be used as navigation aids. UF Hyperfix Station CL DEFENCE SN An offshore station, equipped with a fixed BT MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE electronic radio navigation and positioning system CL COMMUNICATIONS such as Hyperfix. The transmission principle are BT BEACON pulsed and phase comparisons systems. RT MAGNETOMETER Superceded by Global Positioning System in RADAR STATION 1994. CL MARITIME RADAR MAST BT NAVIGATION AID SN A tall, usually steel, structure used to receive and CL COMMUNICATIONS transmit radio signals in order to determine the RADIO STATION height, distance and number of aircraft approaching. UF Beam Station CL COMMUNICATIONS Police Wireless Station BT TRANSMITTER SITE Wireless Station RT RADAR STATION SN A building or group of buildings containing equipment capable of transmitting and receiving RADAR STATION radio signals. Use BROADCASTING RADIO UF Fire Control Radar STATION for broadcasting establishments e.g. Gun Laying Radar Site BBC Radio stations. Radio Direction Finding Station CL COMMUNICATIONS SN A building or site incorporating equipment used BT TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING for detecting the presence of enemy aircraft or NT COUNTERMEASURES STATION
315 RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION SN A mill in which textile rags were ground, either to RADIO STUDIO enable the fibres to be respun or to use the pulp SN A room or building used for recording and in the manufacture of paper. broadcasting radio programmes. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMUNICATIONS BT TEXTILE MILL BT TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE RT RAG GRINDING SHED RT BROADCASTING RADIO STATION RAG GRINDING SHED RECORDING STUDIO SN Shed for grinding rags, eg. for use in mungo and TELEVISION STUDIO shoddy mills. RADIO TELEGRAPHY MAST CL INDUSTRIAL SN A tall, usually steel, structure used to receive and BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE transmit radio telegraphy signals. RT RAG GRINDING MILL CL COMMUNICATIONS RAG MILL BT TRANSMITTER SITE RAG MILL RT RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION SN A mill used for grinding textile rags. RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION CL INDUSTRIAL UF Wireless Telegraphy Station BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN A building or group of buildings, incorporating RT RAG GRINDING SHED radio masts, built to intercept radio transmissions RAG SORTING HOUSE from enemy vessels and aircraft during WWI and SN A building in which textile rags are sorted WWII. according to fibre types. CL DEFENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE CL COMMUNICATIONS RT PAPER INDUSTRY SITE BT RADIO STATION NT Y STATION RAGGED SCHOOL Z STATION SN A free school for poor children. RT RADIO TELEGRAPHY MAST CL EDUCATION RADIO TELESCOPE BT FREE SCHOOL SN A large dish-like structure designed to observe RAIDSAFE SHELTER the invisible outerspace phenomena detected by SN A small, industrially manufactured, air raid shelter, radio waves, eg. Jodrell Bank. designed to be used inside buildings and to CL COMMUNICATIONS provide cover for nightwatchmen or firewatchers BT TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE remaining on site during air raids. RT ANTENNA ARRAY CL DEFENCE Radio Transmitter BT AIR RAID SHELTER RT FIREWATCHERS POST USE BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER SITE RAIL DEPOT SN For broadcast radio programmes use SN A railway yard with associated buildings used BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER, for radar for the maintenance and storage of locomotive transmissions use TRANSMITTER SITE. engines and rolling stock. RADIO VALVE WORKS CL TRANSPORT BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE UF Electrical Valve Works SN A complex of buildings used for the manufacture RAILBLOCK of radio valves or similar electronic components. SN Obstacles, often semi permanent, which are CL INDUSTRIAL placed on railway lines to prevent the enemy BT LIGHT ENGINEERING WORKS from using them. Set up during the defence of RADIOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT Britain. CL DEFENCE UF X Ray Department BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE SN A place where patients have X-Rays taken to RT STOP LINE highlight an illness or irregularity. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RAILINGS BT HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT SN A fence or barrier made of metal or wooden rails. RADIUM INSTITUTE CL MONUMENT
316 Narrow Gauge Railway SN A building used to coordinate movement of Station Garden railway engines and rolling stock in the event of SN A line or track consisting of iron or steel rails, on war. which passenger carriages or goods wagons CL DEFENCE are moved, usually by a locomotive engine. CL TRANSPORT CL TRANSPORT Railway Crossing Keepers Cottage BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY USE CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE CLIFF RAILWAY RAILWAY CUTTING COLLIERY RAILWAY SN A man-made trough or valley through a hill, DOCKYARD RAILWAY carrying at its base a railway. FUNICULAR RAILWAY CL TRANSPORT MINERAL RAILWAY MINIATURE RAILWAY BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE UNDERGROUND RAILWAY RAILWAY EMBANKMENT RT MILE PLATE SN A man-made ridge to carry a railway across a MILEPOST declivity or area subject to flooding. MILESTONE CL TRANSPORT RAILWAY BRIDGE BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN A bridge carrying a railway track across a river, RT RAILWAY BRIDGE valley, road etc. RAILWAY VIADUCT CL MONUMENT
317 CL DOMESTIC RAILWAY SIDING BT HOTEL Railway Incline UF Railway Sidings SN A short piece of track lying parallel to the main USE RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE railway line enabling trains and trucks to pass RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE one another. Sidings can also be used to park UF Railway Incline trains which are not in use. SN An embankment or cutting on a railway system, CL TRANSPORT surfaced at a uniform gradient, up or down BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE which materials were hauled by rope. Railway Sidings CL TRANSPORT USE RAILWAY SIDING BT INCLINED PLANE RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAILWAY SIGNAL RAILWAY JUNCTION UF Railway Signal Box SN A structure with semaphore arms and/or SN A place where two or more railway lines meet. coloured lights used as a means of warning on CL TRANSPORT railway systems. BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE CL COMMUNICATIONS Railway Level Crossing BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE USE LEVEL CROSSING CL TRANSPORT BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAILWAY LIFT RT MAIL BAG NET UF Rolling Stock Hoist SIGNAL BOX SN A mechanically operated lift used to transfer WATER POINT rolling stock from one level of track to another. Railway Signal Box CL TRANSPORT RAILWAY SIGNAL BT LIFT USE SIGNAL BOX RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN Use both terms. Railway Loading Platform RAILWAY STABLE USE GOODS STATION SN A stable located at a railway station or goods RAILWAY LOOKOUT TOWER yard. Horses were necessary both for freight SN A semaphore signalling tower on a railway. and passengers to continue their journey beyond CL TRANSPORT the railway. BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE CL TRANSPORT CL COMMUNICATIONS BT STABLE RT SEMAPHORE STATION RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SIGNAL BOX CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT STABLE Railway Navvys Cottage RT GOODS YARD USE RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE RAILWAY STATION RAILWAY OFFICE UF Halt UF Goods Station Office Railway Terminus Panels Office SN A place where railway trains regularly stop for Porters Office taking up and setting down passengers or for SN A building or room where railway tickets may be receiving goods for transport. bought and administrative duties associated with CL TRANSPORT a railway are conducted. BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE CL TRANSPORT NT UNDERGROUND RAILWAY STATION BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT BOOKING OFFICE RT OFFICE CATTLE DOCKS CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE Railway Orphanage PLATFORM SHELTER USE ORPHANAGE STATION CANOPY RAILWAY PLATFORM RAILWAY STOREHOUSE SN A raised floor along the side of a line at a railway UF Railway Provender Store station, for convenience in entering and alighting SN A small store building at a railway station for the from a train. storage of equipment and other stores CL TRANSPORT associated with the railway. BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE CL TRANSPORT RT PLATFORM SHELTER BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE STATION CANOPY RT RAILWAY WAREHOUSE Railway Provender Store STOREHOUSE USE RAILWAY STOREHOUSE RAILWAY SYSTEM
318 SN An arrangement of railway tracks, stations and BT TRANSPORT TUNNEL other buildings that together form a railway RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE transport system. NT UNDERGROUND RAILWAY TUNNEL CL TRANSPORT RT RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE TRAMWAY TUNNEL TUNNEL Railway Terminus VENTILATION SHAFT USE RAILWAY STATION Railway Tunnel Entrance RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE USE RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL UF Transport Site SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with RAILWAY TUNNEL PORTAL railway transport. UF Railway Tunnel Entrance CL TRANSPORT SN An often stately or ornate entrance to a railway NT ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE tunnel. ENGINE SHED CL TRANSPORT GOODS SHED BT TUNNEL PORTAL GOODS STATION RT PORTAL GOODS YARD RAILWAY TUNNEL HOLDING SHED RAILWAY TURNTABLE INLAND SORTING DEPOT LEVEL CROSSING UF Turntable LEVEL CROSSING GATE Wagon Turntable LEVEL CROSSING GATE HUT SN A piece of machinery on which a railway engine, LOCOMOTIVE DEPOT carriage or wagon can be rotated at a railway MAIL BAG NET terminal. MARSHALLING YARD CL TRANSPORT OVERBRIDGE BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE PLATFORM SHELTER RT TRAVERSER RAIL DEPOT RAILWAY VIADUCT RAILWAY RAILWAY BRIDGE SN A bridge, usually resting on raised arches, RAILWAY BUFFET carrying a railway across low-lying land or RAILWAY BUILDING water. RAILWAY CARRIAGE CL TRANSPORT RAILWAY CARRIAGE SHED BT VIADUCT RAILWAY CUTTING RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAILWAY EMBANKMENT RT RAILWAY BRIDGE RAILWAY HOTEL RAILWAY EMBANKMENT RAILWAY INCLINED PLANE RAILWAY WAGON WORKS RAILWAY JUNCTION UF Waggon Workshop RAILWAY LIFT SN Engineering works specializing in the production RAILWAY LOOKOUT TOWER and maintenance of non-passenger carrying RAILWAY OFFICE railway rolling stock. RAILWAY PLATFORM CL INDUSTRIAL RAILWAY SIDING BT RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE RAILWAY SIGNAL ENGINEERING WORKS RAILWAY STABLE RAILWAY STATION RAILWAY WAREHOUSE RAILWAY STOREHOUSE SN A large building, situated at a railway terminus, RAILWAY SYSTEM used for the temporary storage of goods or RAILWAY TUNNEL merchandise awaiting transportation to or from a RAILWAY TURNTABLE railway. RAILWAY VIADUCT CL COMMERCIAL RAILWAY WORKS BT TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE ROUNDHOUSE (RAILWAY) CL TRANSPORT SIGNAL BOX BT TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE STATION CANOPY RT GOODS YARD STATION SIGN HOLDING SHED TRAIN SHED RAILWAY STOREHOUSE TRANSIT SHED UNDERBRIDGE Railway Water Tank WAGON SHED USE WATER POINT RAILWAY TUNNEL RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE SN A tunnel running under a river or a hillside UF Railway Navvys Cottage through which a railway line runs. Railway Workers House CL TRANSPORT
319 SN Purpose-built housing for railway workers. worked from early times leaving deep trenches CL DOMESTIC several km long, with adits leading off and shafts BT TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE sunk at the side. RT CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE Railway Workers House RAMP USE RAILWAY WORKERS COTTAGE SN An inclined plane connecting two different levels, RAILWAY WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT used to accomodate the movement of vehicles, SN A temporary settlement or shanty-town erected wheeled apparatus,livestock etc. by railway construction workers or "navvys". CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE CL DOMESTIC NT CAR RAMP BT SETTLEMENT CARRIAGE RAMP RT WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT TANK RAMP WORKERS VILLAGE RAMPART Railway Workers Village SN A protective earthen mound, often the main USE WORKERS VILLAGE defence of a fortification. RAILWAY WORKS CL DEFENCE BT FORTIFICATION SN An engineering works producing items for the NT MULTIVALLATE RAMPART railway other than rolling stock, such as signals, VALLUM tracks, points, etc. RT BULWARK CL TRANSPORT GLACIS BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE RAVELIN CL INDUSTRIAL SCARP BT RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE WORKS Rams Hill Style Enclosure RAILWAY WORKSHOP USE ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SN An ancilliary workshop used for repairs, etc. RAMS PEN CL INDUSTRIAL SN Cubicles for housing rams, resembling pigsties BT RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE with their own yard but slightly larger. WORKSHOP CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RAIN GAUGE BT PEN SN An instrument for gauging the amount of rain RANCH BOUNDARY which has fallen over a stated period. SN A system of long, continuous banks and/or CL EDUCATION ditches dividing land into well defined areas. BT WEATHER STATION Possibly used for controlling livestock RAINWATER HEAD CL MONUMENT
320 CL INDUSTRIAL recruits before being sent on for training. BT COAL MINING SITE CL DEFENCE RT COAL TIPPLER BT MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING RECEPTION HOUSE RAVELIN UF Receiving House SN In fortification, a detached triangular outwork SN A building, usually associated with, or found consisting of two battered faces forming a salient within the grounds of, a cemetery and used for angle. Usually positioned in the ditch in front of a the storage of coffins prior to burial. Reception rampart and between two bastions. Term mainly houses were introduced as a result of concerns for military architecture from 15th century and around the implcations for public health of C19 later. burial practices. CL DEFENCE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT BASTION OUTWORK BT FUNERARY SITE RT RAMPART RT CEMETERY REDOUBT Recital Room Rayon Factory USE MUSIC ROOM USE ARTIFICIAL TEXTILE FACTORY RECORD OFFICE READING ROOM UF State Paper Office SN A room in a library or institution providing SN A building where official archives are kept for periodicals, newspapers, etc. public inspection. CL EDUCATION CL CIVIL NT MINERS READING ROOM BT PUBLIC BUILDING RT INSTITUTE RT GOVERNMENT OFFICE LIBRARY MUNIMENT HOUSE REAL TENNIS COURT OFFICE SN An indoor court where the ancient and complex RECORDING STUDIO sport of real tennis is played, eg. the court at UF Studio Hampton Court Palace. SN A room or building used for the making of films, CL RECREATIONAL television or radio programmes and musical BT RACKET SPORTS SITE recordings (CDs, LPs, etc). REAVE CL COMMUNICATIONS UF Contour Reave RT RADIO STUDIO Terminal Reave TELEVISION STUDIO Watershed Reave RECREATION CENTRE SN A stone wall, often of considerable length, built to SN A site available to the public for the pursuit of divide an area of land. Most occur as part of leisure and recreational activities. extensive walled field systems. This is a regional CL RECREATIONAL term specific to Dartmoor and should not be used RT SOCIAL CLUB in other parts of the country. CL MONUMENT
321 NT ACTIVITY CENTRE FLATS AMPHITHEATRE GARDEN SUBURB ANIMAL DWELLING GARDEN VILLAGE ART AND EDUCATION VENUE HOUSING ESTATE ARTISTS STUDIO LODGING HOUSE ASSEMBLY ROOMS TENANTS HALL BAITING PLACE RECRUITING STATION BEACH HUT BOATING LAKE SN A building where civilians are enlisted to join the CAMPSITE military forces. CARAVAN PARK CL DEFENCE CHILDRENS PLAYHOUSE BT MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING CINEMA RT ARMY OFFICE CIRCUS (RECREATIONAL) RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE CIRCUS (ROMAN) CLUB SN A rectangular shaped area of land enclosed by a CLUBHOUSE boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT barrier. FAIR CL MONUMENT
322 BT REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT RELIGIOUS HOUSE Red Cross Hostel SCHOOL USE HOSTEL REFERENCE LIBRARY RED HILL SN A library where books may be consulted but not UF Salt Mound taken away. SN Iron Age or Roman coastal site producing salt by CL EDUCATION boiling of seawater in fired clay pans, resulting in BT LIBRARY characteristic mounds of 'BRIQUETAGE' (see CL RECREATIONAL Archaeological Objects Thesaurus). BT LIBRARY CL INDUSTRIAL REFINERY BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE SN An industrial building, plant or site where crude Redan substances, such as sugar, metal, oil etc., are USE BASTION OUTWORK purified or refined. CL INDUSTRIAL REDOUBT BT INDUSTRIAL SITE SN A defence work, either a detached fieldwork or NT OIL REFINERY an outwork built as part of a fortification as a last SUGAR REFINERY defensive position. REFLECTING POOL CL DEFENCE BT BASTION OUTWORK SN A body of water placed in such a way as to RT CIRCULAR REDOUBT reflect a building or landscape feature. RAVELIN CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT WATER FEATURE REED AND HEALD WORKS Reform Club SN An establishment used for the manufacture of reeds and healds, which are components of a USE GENTLEMENS CLUB textile loom with related functions, in that they REFRESHMENT PAVILION move and control the threads, and similar wire- SN A type of pavilion sometimes found in public based construction. parks or country house estates. CL INDUSTRIAL CL RECREATIONAL BT WORKS BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE CL COMMERCIAL REEL DRYING STOVE BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT UF Cordite Drying Stove CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A structure or building used in the manufacture of BT PAVILION the explosive cordite. After the cordite had been RT COUNTRY HOUSE pressed to extract moisture it was placed on PUBLIC PARK racks within the stove prior to being taken to the REFRESHMENT ROOMS reeling house for winding. TEA HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL TEA ROOM BT EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING SITE REFRESHMENT ROOMS RT GUNCOTTON STOVE SN An area within a building open to the public GUNPOWDER DRYING HOUSE where light meals and drinks can be purchased REELING SHED and consumed. SN A building wherein silk worm cocoons are boiled CL RECREATIONAL to release the silk fibres. BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMERCIAL BT SILK MANUFACTURING SITE BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT SHED RT REFRESHMENT PAVILION REFECTORY REFRIGERATED STORE UF Dining Hall SN A storehouse using mechanical means of Frater controlling temperature rather than ice or Misericorde insulation. SN A communal dining room, especially in schools, CL INDUSTRIAL colleges and monasteries. BT FOOD PRESERVING SITE CL UNASSIGNED RT COLD STORE BT BUILDING COMPONENT REFUGE BEACON RT ABBEY SN A beacon, firmly embedded on the sea floor, CANTEEN consisting of an iron mast, with ladder steps FRIARY leading up to the refuge cage considerably above MONASTERY high-water mark, and capable of holding several NUNNERY people. PRIORY
323 CL MARITIME regiment is based. Depot battalions maintain the BT NAVIGATION AID stores and records of a regiment and train new recruits. Refugee Camp CL DEFENCE USE DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP BT MILITARY DEPOT REFUGEE HOUSING RT BARRACKS SN Housing provided for refugees. Similar to refugee REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS camp but with the reuse of existing buildings SN The main administrative building and headquarters rather than a temporary camp. of a regiment CL DOMESTIC CL DEFENCE BT DWELLING BT ARMY HEADQUARTERS RT DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP RT DRILL HALL REFUSE DEPOT Regimental Hospital SN A place where domestic refuse is collected for USE MILITARY HOSPITAL disposal. REGIMENTAL INSTITUTE CL INDUSTRIAL BT WASTE DISPOSAL SITE SN An institute provided by a regiment for the NT REFUSE TRANSFER DEPOT improvement of the soldiers and to reduce RT REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION excessive drinking. REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT CL EDUCATION REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE BT INSTITUTE REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION REGIONAL GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS SN Power station using domestic refuse as its SN A reinforced concrete structure, usually sited principal fuel. underground, from where it was intended to CL INDUSTRIAL conduct the business of government in the event BT POWER STATION of nuclear war. Date specific from mid 1980's to WASTE DISPOSAL SITE early 1990's. RT INCINERATOR CL DEFENCE REFUSE DEPOT BT CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT RT REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT WAR ROOM REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT SN For the disposal of town refuse. Some 19th REGIONAL GOVERNMENT SHELTER century plants were linked to a power station. SN A reinforced concrete structure, usually sited Later ones incorporate INCINERATORS, recycling underground, intended to be used by the regional facilities, etc. government as an air raid shelter in the event of a CL INDUSTRIAL nuclear attack. BT WASTE DISPOSAL SITE CL DEFENCE NT RECYCLING CENTRE BT AIR RAID SHELTER RT INCINERATOR REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT REFUSE DEPOT REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION SN A reinforced concrete structure, usually sited underground, from where it was intended to REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE conduct the business of government in the event UF Rubbish Dump of nuclear war. Date specific late 1950's to early SN A site where household rubbish and other waste 1970's. products can be disposed of. May take the form CL DEFENCE of a pit, rubbish tip, landfill site or incineration BT CIVIL DEFENCE BUILDING plant. NT SUB REGIONAL SEAT OF GOVERNMENT CL INDUSTRIAL RT REGIONAL GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS BT WASTE DISPOSAL SITE WAR ROOM RT REFUSE DEPOT REGISTER OFFICE Refuse Pit UF Registry Office USE RUBBISH PIT SN An office at which the registration of marriages, births and deaths are recorded, and in which REFUSE TRANSFER DEPOT marriage ceremonies may take place. SN A depot for the transfer of town refuse to river CL CIVIL barges before transportation to the REFUSE RT OFFICE DEPOT. CL TRANSPORT REGISTRARS HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL SN A house, the inhabitant of which keeps an official BT REFUSE DEPOT register e.g. a registrar's house near a cemetery would keep an official record of deaths and REGIMENTAL DEPOT burials. SN Any military base where the depot battalion of a
324 CL MONUMENT
325 CAMERA JEWISH RITUAL BATH CELL KERBED BOULDER COURERY LYCH GATE DOMUS CONVERSORUM MAYPOLE DOUBLE HOUSE MAZE FRIARY MISSION HALL GRANGE MONASTIC PRECINCT MISSION MONUMENTAL MOUND MONASTERY OGHAM STONE NUNNERY OHEL PRECEPTORY ORGAN BLOWING CHAMBER PRIORY PAGODA RT ALMONRY PISCINA CHAPTER HOUSE PIT ALIGNMENT HOSPITAL PIT CIRCLE PENITENCE MAZE PLACE OF WORSHIP REFECTORY PLAIN AN GWARRY PRIEST HOLE RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY RECUMBENT STONE SN Sites, buildings, structures & features related to RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CENTRE the practice of rituals & religious beliefs, including RELIGIOUS HOUSE funerary rites. Includes ancillary buildings, RETREAT structures & features of uncertain use, which RITUAL PIT are thought to be ‘ritual’ (eg. hill figures). RITUAL SHAFT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ROCK ART NT AGAPEMONE RUNE STONE ALMONRY SACRISTY ALMSHOUSE SANCTUARY ALTAR SEDILIA BUILDING AMPHITHEATRE SHEILA NA GIG BAPTISTERY SHRINE BELL TOWER SLYPE BET TAHARA STANDING STONE BIER HOUSE STATIONAL MONUMENT CALVARY STOCKADED ENCLOSURE CATHEDRAL PRECINCT STONE ALIGNMENT CAUSEWAYED RING DITCH STONE CIRCLE CEMETERY LODGE STONE SETTING CHAPTER HOUSE STOUP CHURCH ARMY HOUSE SYNODAL HALL CLOISTER TIMBER CIRCLE CLOISTER GARTH TOR CAIRN COFFIN REST VESTRY COLLEGE OF SECULAR PRIESTS VIERECKSCHANZEN CONSISTORY COURT Religious Society Of Friends Burial Ground CORONATION STONE USE FRIENDS BURIAL GROUND COVE CROSS Religious Society Of Friends Meeting House CROSS INCISED STONE USE FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE CURSUS DHARMA HALL Remand Home ECCLESIASTICAL OFFICE USE JUVENILE PRISON FOGOU REMOUNT DEPOT FONT FUNERARY SITE SN A military depot where horses were taken and GARDEN OF REST trained for service in the army. GRAVE LINING CL DEFENCE GRAVESIDE SHELTER BT MILITARY DEPOT GUEST HOUSE REPOSITORY HENGE HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) SN A room or building used as a store, usually for HILL FIGURE documents, works of art, books etc. HOLED STONE CL UNASSIGNED HOLY WELL BT BUILDING COMPONENT HOSPITAL NT JEWEL HOUSE INSCRIBED STONE REPTILE HOUSE JEWISH CLEANING ROOM SN A building where reptiles are accommodated at a
326 zoo or wildlife park. WATERWORKS CL RECREATIONAL RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER BT ANIMAL HOUSE SN A chamber built into the side of a covered REQUISITIONED BUILDING reservoir to enable the water level to be SN A building which has been temporarily taken over inspected. for use by the military or civilian authorities. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE During wartime buildings were requisitioned for BT WATER STORAGE SITE various purposes, such as temporary hospitalsor RT RESERVOIR headquarters. RESETTLEMENT CAMP CL DEFENCE SN A camp for the temporary accommodation of REQUISITIONED LAND uprooted civilians or foreign ex-service SN Land which has been temporarily taken over for personnel, who had fought for the British forces use by the military or civilian authorities. During during WWII (e.g.Polish). wartime land was requisitioned for various CL DOMESTIC purposes, such as for argriculture or for military BT SETTLEMENT training/events etc. RT DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP CL DEFENCE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RT TRAINING AREA SN Buildings used as non-permanent homes. CL DOMESTIC Reredorter NT ALMSHOUSE USE PRIVY HOUSE BOTHY CHILDRENS HOME RESCUE CENTRE CONVALESCENT HOME SN A place from where rescue missions are co- COTTAGE HOME ordinated and casualties treated after an DORMITORY accident, offensive action or disaster. GUEST HOUSE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE HALL OF RESIDENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE HOSTEL HOTEL SN A building used by an organization or society INN instituted to promote research. JOCKEYS QUARTERS CL EDUCATION LODGING HOUSE BT INSTITUTE LODGINGS Research Laboratory MAYORS RESIDENCE MILITARY RESIDENCE USE LABORATORY NURSES HOSTEL RESEARCH STATION NURSING HOME UF Agricultural Research Station ORPHANAGE Experimental Research Station PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION Oceanographic Research Station SEASIDE SCHOOL Rocket Research Facility SECTION HOUSE SN A building, group of buildings or installation in SERVICES HOME which scientific experiments are carried out. TENANTS HALL CL EDUCATION WORKHOUSE NT SEISMOLOGY STATION RT DWELLING WEATHER STATION Residential Home RT LABORATORY USE NURSING HOME MARINE LABORATORY OBSERVATORY Residentiary RESERVOIR USE CLERGY HOUSE SN A large natural or artificial body of water, Resistance Hideout sometimes covered, used to collect and store USE AUXILIARY HIDE water for a particular function, eg. industrial or public use. RESORT VILLAGE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN Model village built as a holiday resort. BT WATER STORAGE SITE CL DOMESTIC NT CANAL RESERVOIR BT VILLAGE MILL LODGE MODEL SETTLEMENT RT CISTERN DAM Rest Home HUSH USE CONVALESCENT HOME RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER NURSING HOME SPILLWAY SN Use both terms. WATER TOWER
327 RESTAURANT SCUTCHING MILL UF Brasserie REVERBERATORY CALCINER SN A place where refreshments or meals may be obtained. SN A calciner dating from the early 17th to early 20th CL COMMERCIAL centuries, usually made of brick and without BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT moving parts, consisting of a reverberatory CL RECREATIONAL furnace, and used for the extraction of arsenic. BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT CL INDUSTRIAL NT BRITISH RESTAURANT BT ARSENIC CALCINER RT CANTEEN REVERBERATORY FURNACE RETAIL PARK SN A furnace in which the flame is turned back over SN A grouping of retail warehouses and the substance to be heated. supermarkets with associated car parking. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMERCIAL BT FURNACE RT SHOPPING PARADE NT PUDDLING FURNACE SHOPPING PRECINCT TANK FURNACE SUPERMARKET RT CUPOLA FURNACE GLASS WORKS RETAINING WALL METAL SMELTING SITE SN A wall constructed for the purpose of confining REVETMENT or supporting a mass of earth or water. CL MONUMENT
328 CL INDUSTRIAL BT TRAINING SCHOOL BT FACTORY RT COUNTRY HOUSE TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SADDLERY CL MONUMENT
329 RT RING BARROW reasons other than storage, disposal or extraction (eg. of stone, water, etc). Index with RING DITCH principal object types. SN Circular or near circular ditches, usually seen as CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY cropmarks. Use the term where the function is RT RITUAL PIT unknown. Ring ditches may be the remains of SHAFT ploughed out round barrows, round houses, or of VIERECKSCHANZEN modern features such as searchlight emplacements. River Bank CL MONUMENT
330 RIVER NAVIGATION TOLL ROAD TRACKWAY RIVER NAVIGATION WOODEN ROAD SN A river canalized for shipping. RT CAR RAMP CL TRANSPORT CUL DE SAC BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE FLYOVER RT CANAL MILE PLATE MILE PLATE MILEPOST MILEPOST MILESTONE MILESTONE PAVEMENT RIVER LOCK ROAD BRIDGE WEIR ROAD JUNCTION River Police Station ROAD SIGN ROAD TUNNEL USE POLICE STATION ROAD VIADUCT RIVER PORT SAFETY RAMP SUSPENSION BRIDGE SN A port situated on a river, often associated with a SWING BRIDGE town or overland goods transport facilities. UNDERPASS CL MARITIME WAGONWAY BT PORT Road Block River Quay USE ROADBLOCK USE QUAY ROAD BRIDGE River Sluice SN A bridge carrying a road over land or water. USE SLUICE CL TRANSPORT River Stairs BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE USE LANDING STEPS BRIDGE CL MONUMENT
331 BICYCLE SHED SN A tunnel running under a river or through a hill BUS DEPOT along which vehicles may travel. BUS SHELTER CL TRANSPORT BUS STATION BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE CABMENS SHELTER TRANSPORT TUNNEL CAR PARK RT FLYOVER CAR WASH ROAD CARRIAGE HOUSE ROAD BRIDGE CARRIERS PREMISES ROAD TUNNEL PORTAL CART LOADING BAY TUNNEL CART SHED UNDERPASS CARTERS YARD VENTILATION SHAFT CLAPPER BRIDGE ROAD TUNNEL PORTAL COACH HOUSE COACHING INN STABLE SN The entrance to a road tunnel, sometimes of a CORPSE ROAD grand construction. DIRECTION STONE CL TRANSPORT FLYOVER BT TUNNEL PORTAL FORD RT PORTAL GARAGE ROAD TUNNEL GOODS CLEARING HOUSE ROAD VIADUCT HACKNEY STABLE HORSE TROUGH SN A bridge, usually resting on raised arches, LANDMARK TOWER carrying a road across low-lying land or water. MEWS CL TRANSPORT MOTOR TRANSPORT PARK BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE MOTOR VEHICLE TESTING TRACK VIADUCT MOUNTING BLOCK RT FLYOVER PACKHORSE BRIDGE ROAD PACKHORSE SHELTER ROAD BRIDGE PARKING METER ROADBLOCK PETROL PUMP UF Road Block PETROL STATION SN A combination of obstructions, used either to stop PUT ON STONE enemy forces or force them off the road. RAMP CL DEFENCE ROAD BT DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION ROAD BRIDGE NT CHECKPOINT ROAD JUNCTION RT STOP LINE ROAD TRANSPORT DEPOT ROAD TUNNEL Roadhouse ROAD VIADUCT USE PUBLIC HOUSE ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE SEDAN CHAIR LIFT ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE STATION SN A lighted pillar or LIGHTHOUSE, eg. Dunston Pillar, SIGNPOST Lincs., erected in 1751 to guide travellers over TAKE OFF STONE the heath. TELEPHONE BOX CL MARITIME TERMINUS STONE BT LIGHTHOUSE TETHERING POST CL COMMUNICATIONS TOLL BOARD BT LIGHTHOUSE TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES TOLL BRIDGE BT STREET FURNITURE TOLL GATE CL TRANSPORT TOLL HOUSE BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE RT MILEPOST TRANSPORTER BRIDGE MILESTONE TRAP HOUSE TERMINUS STONE TROLLEYBUS TURNTABLE TURNING CIRCLE Roadside Settlement UNDERPASS USE SETTLEMENT VEHICLE DEPOT ROADWAY VEHICLE REPAIR CENTRE VEHICLE TESTING STATION SN The central part of a road between the WAY MARKER pavements or the verges. RT URBAN SPACE CL TRANSPORT BT ROAD ROAD TUNNEL NT CARRIAGEWAY
332 FLOATING ROADWAY Rock Cut House ROASTING HEARTH Rock Dwelling SN A hearth for roasting metallic ore, usually non SN A dwelling cut into the rockface of a cliff or ferrous, before smelting. hillside, often with a built frontage. Many date CL INDUSTRIAL from the Medieval period and are still in use in BT METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE some areas of the country. RT METAL SMELTING SITE CL DOMESTIC BT DWELLING ROBBER TRENCH RT CAVE SN Use broader site type where known ROCK CUT CHAMBER CL UNASSIGNED ROCK CUT GRAVE ROBIN AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A grave which has been formed by cutting into UF Robins (Type B) the bedrock of a site. SN A small dispersal WWII military aircraft hangar CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY featuring an "A" shaped steel frame clad with BT GRAVE corrugated iron; end doors were supported by Rock Cut House outriggers when open.Typically used on aircraft storage units or satellite landing grounds. USE ROCK CUT DWELLING Variations in size. Rock Dwelling CL DEFENCE USE ROCK CUT DWELLING BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT ROCK GARDEN BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A garden consisting primarily of rocks and rock Robins (Type B) plants. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE ROBIN AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT GARDEN ROCK ART RT ALPINE GARDEN UF Cave Art ROCKERY SN Refers to art, whether carving or painting, applied ROCK PAINTING to free -standing stones or cave walls. SN Art applied in pigment to rock wether in the form CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY of a free-standing stone or the walls of a cave. NT ROCK CARVING CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ROCK PAINTING BT ROCK ART ROCK BRIDGE ROCK SHELTER SN A bridge constructed using rockwork to create a SN The area beneath a natural overhang at the base craggy, naturalistic appearance. A feature of of a cliff or crag. This may have been used for 18th century rococo gardens and parks. occupation, burial, etc. Index with site type CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES where known. BT ORNAMENTAL BRIDGE CL MONUMENT
333 midway between each ROCKET MOTOR FACTORY CL DEFENCE SN A factory for the manufacture of rocket motors, BT ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE 55373) both for civil and military use. Rocket Research Facility CL INDUSTRIAL USE RESEARCH STATION BT AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE ROCKET TEST FACILITY RT NITROGLYCERINE WORKS SN Use both terms. ROCKET TEST FACILITY ROCKET TEST FACILITY ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY UF Rocket Research Facility UF Anti Aircraft Rocket Projector Battery Rocket Testing Range SN Unspecified Second World War anti-aircraft Test Stand battery. There were three types of battery. The SN An area for the testing of rockets and guided U2P and U20P had different arrangements of missiles. Includes all structures associated with DFW55373 projector sites for the 20-barrelled 3" both the firing and testing of rockets and missiles. projectors. The U9P mounted 12-barrelled CL TRANSPORT projectors. BT TEST HOUSE CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT ANTI AIRCRAFT BATTERY BT WEAPONS TESTING SITE NT ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE 55373) RT FIRING RANGE Z BATTERY MISSILE BASE ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE 55373) ROCKET MOTOR FACTORY SN Rocket projector site with a circular or octagonal Rocket Testing Range concrete holdfast, 1.5m across, surrounded by a USE ROCKET TEST FACILITY 4.6m radius octagonal concrete surround. Six such rocket projectors were arranged in a 3 x 2 Rocket Underground Launcher grid. Personnel shelters placed midway between USE MISSILE UNDERGROUND LAUNCHER each site. CL DEFENCE ROCKWORK BT ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY SN An area of either natural or artificial stone NT ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE U20P) arranged to resemble a rocky outcrop or cliff ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE U2P) face within animal cages/enclosures of a Zoo. ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY (TYPE U9P) CL MONUMENT
334 BT MILL Roman Fortress METAL INDUSTRY SITE USE LEGIONARY FORTRESS RT BRASS WORKS SN Use Roman in a period field. CHAFERY Roman Kiln IRON WORKS SHEET METAL WORKS USE POTTERY KILN SLITTING MILL Roman Road SOAKING PIT USE ROAD STEEL WORKS SN Use Roman in a period field. TUBE MILL WIRE MILL Roman Vexillation Fortress Rolling Stock Hoist USE VEXILLATION FORT USE RAILWAY LIFT ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH Rolls Office SN A place of worship for members of the Romanian Orthodox Church, the national church of USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE Romania. Roman Barrow CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE ROUND BARROW BT EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH SN Use Roman in a period field. ROMANY GYPSY SCHOOL Roman Camp SN Boarding school for children of Travellers and USE TEMPORARY CAMP Romany Gypsies while their parents were away SN Use Roman in a period field. on agricultural work CL EDUCATION ROMAN CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL BT SCHOOL UF Catholic Cathedral ROMNEY HUT SN The principal Roman Catholic church in a diocese in which the cathedra or bishop's throne is to be SN A prefabricated structure of a steel frame clad in found. corrugated iron. Semi-circular in section they CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY were used for storage and as workshops, BT CATHEDRAL cinemas etc during WWII. Designed at Romney House, London by the Directorate of Fortifications ROMAN CATHOLIC CEMETERY & Works. SN A burial ground for Roman Catholics. CL DEFENCE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT MILITARY BUILDING BT INHUMATION CEMETERY RT BARRACKS CREW BRIEFING ROOM ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPEL MILITARY CAMP UF Catholic Chapel MILITARY DEPOT SN A chapel where Roman Catholics worship. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY ROND POINT BT CHAPEL UF Etoile SN An open circular area where avenues converge. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES UF Catholic Church BT GARDEN FEATURE SN A place of worship for Roman Catholics. RT RIDE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY TOPIARY AVENUE BT CHURCH TREE AVENUE Roman Catholic College Roof Crane USE THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE USE OVERHEAD CRANE ROMAN CATHOLIC NUNNERY ROOF GARDEN SN A house of Roman Catholic nuns or canonesses. SN A garden or collection of potted plants on the flat CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY roof of a house or other building. BT NUNNERY CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Roman Catholic School BT GARDEN USE CHURCH SCHOOL ROOF TOP CAR PARK Roman Fort SN A car park on the roof of a building. CL TRANSPORT USE FORT BT CAR PARK SN Use Roman in a period field. ROOM AND POWER MILL Roman Fortlet SN A type of textile mill found in Lancashire in the USE FORTLET 19th century. Small businesses paid the owner SN Use Roman in a period field. rent for space for their machines, and power
335 from the mill engine or waterwheel. BT FLOWER GARDEN CL INDUSTRIAL ROSTRAL COLUMN BT TEXTILE MILL SN A column set on a pedestal and decorated with ROOT HOUSE the bows of warships to celebrate naval SN A picturesque garden building decorated with victories. Originally a Roman form, it was revived tree roots, often serving as a HERMITAGE or in 17th and 18th century decoration. ARBOUR. CL COMMEMORATIVE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT BT GARDEN BUILDING ROSTRUM RT ARBOUR HERMITAGE (RELIGIOUS) SN A raised platform or stage for public speaking or conducting an orchestra. Also a platform for ROOT ROOM supporting cameras during filming. SN Room, usually part of another building, for storing CL MONUMENT
336 occasionally internal) bank. Mound and ditch may SN A circular building for housing and repairing sometimes be separated by a berm. Use specific railway locomotives. type where known. CL TRANSPORT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE BT BARROW RT ENGINE SHED NT BELL BARROW Route Marker BELL DISC BARROW BOWL BARROW USE SIGNPOST CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW ROVING BRIDGE DISC BARROW PLATFORM BARROW UF Turn Over Bridge SAUCER BARROW SN A bridge which takes the towpath across the RT OVAL BARROW canal. POND BARROW CL MONUMENT
337 ROYAL AIR FORCE CAMP SN A control tower constructed on RNAS stations by SN A site with accommodation buildings and ancillary the Royal Marine Engineers. Built to a common facilities for Royal Air Force personnel. ground floor plan they could be built with one, CL DEFENCE two or three storeys above this depending on the BT MILITARY CAMP requirements of the station. CL TRANSPORT Royal Air Force College BT CONTROL TOWER USE MILITARY COLLEGE CL DEFENCE ROYAL AIR FORCE HOSPITAL BT CONTROL TOWER NT CONTROL TOWER (3860/42) SN A hospital where Air Force personnel and their CONTROL TOWER (5223A/51) families receive medical and surgical treatment. CONTROL TOWER (566/42) CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT HOSPITAL ROYAL NAVAL BASE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE UF Naval Base BT HOSPITAL SN A site, usually with docks and control buildings, ROYAL CHAPEL used for the storage, maintenance and deployment of military vessels or the SN A private chapel for a royal court. administration of the Royal Navy. May also CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY include accommodation buildings for personnel. BT PRIVATE CHAPEL CL DEFENCE RT ROYAL PALACE BT MILITARY BASE Royal Flying Corps Aeroplane Shed NT ADMIRALTY SIGNAL ESTABLISHMENT ROYAL NAVY SHORE ESTABLISHMENT USE ROYAL FLYING CORPS AIRCRAFT HANGAR ROYAL NAVAL DEPOT ROYAL FLYING CORPS AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A building or site used for the storage and UF Royal Flying Corps Aeroplane Shed distribution of the essential logistical requirements SN The earliest side-opening standard type of of the Royal Navy. aircraft hangar designed in 1913 and used in CL DEFENCE WWI. Originally constructed from wooden BT MILITARY DEPOT trusses and struts, some examples have steel frames. It comprised a single or coupled shed ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL with rear workshops. UF Naval Hospital CL TRANSPORT SN A hospital where Royal Naval personnel and their BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR families receive medical and surgical treatment. CL DEFENCE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR BT HOSPITAL NT RFC SIDE OPENING AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Royal Flying Corps Side Opening Aircraft Hangar BT HOSPITAL USE RFC SIDE OPENING AIRCRAFT HANGAR ROYAL NAVY SHORE ESTABLISHMENT Royal Forest SN A complex of buildings used as a headquarters and training base for Royal Navy personnel. Even USE HUNTING FOREST though they are buildings on land shore Royal Hunting Lodge establishments are deemed to be shipsand are USE HUNTING LODGE designated 'HMS' eg. HMS Dolphin in Portsmouth. CL DEFENCE Royal Institution BT ROYAL NAVAL BASE USE LEARNED SOCIETY BUILDING ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS COMMAND CENTRE Royal Merchant Navy School SN A command centre used to co-ordinate USE NAVAL COLLEGE information received from Royal Observer Corps observation and monitoring posts. Royal Mint CL DEFENCE USE MINT BT ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS HEADQUARTERS SN An airfield with associated hangars and control SN A building used by the Royal Observer Corps as buildings used for the storage, maintenance and a headquarters and reporting centre. It may also deployment of military aircraft and airships flown fulfil an observation and nuclear fallout monitoring by the Royal Naval Air Service. role. Use term to describe headquarters for CL TRANSPORT plotting and monitoring nuclear fallout. BT MILITARY AIRFIELD CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE BT MILITARY AIRFIELD Royal Observer Corps Monitoring Post ROYAL NAVAL AIR STATION CONTROL TOWER USE UNDERGROUND MONITORING POST
338 Royal Observer Corps Post Rubbish Dump USE OBSERVATION POST USE REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS SITE RUBBISH PIT SN A site or structure associated with the activities UF Refuse Pit of the Royal Observer Corps. The Corps was SN A pit where domestic waste material is reformed on 1 January 1947 and disbanded in deposited. 1991. CL DOMESTIC CL DEFENCE RT ASH PIT NT MOBILE SOUND LOCATOR MIDDEN ORLIT POST PIT ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS COMMAND CENTRE RUCK MACHINE GUN POST ROYAL OBSERVER CORPS HEADQUARTERS UNDERGROUND MONITORING POST SN A machine gun post designed by James Ruck constructed from hollow blocks and ROYAL ORDNANCE FACTORY prefabricated concrete sheeting with loopholes SN A factory used for the manufacture of ordnance allowing for a garrison of eight. including small arms, ammunition, artillery pieces CL DEFENCE and armoured fighting vehicles. BT PILLBOX CL MONUMENT
339 RUNWAY LIGHTING BT FACTORY CL MONUMENT
340 Sailors Exchange SLEECHING SALT WORKS USE LABOUR EXCHANGE SALT POND Sailors Home SN A shallow pond containing salt water and used USE ALMSHOUSE for the manufacture of salt through the evaporation process. For metal vessels Sailors Hostel associated with the DIRECT BOILING and USE LODGING HOUSE SLEECHING SALT WORKS use SALT PAN. Sailors Orphan Asylum CL INDUSTRIAL BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE USE ORPHANAGE RT PARTIAL SOLAR SALT WORKS Sailors Registry SOLAR SALT WORKS USE LABOUR EXCHANGE SALT PRODUCTION SITE Salle SN Sites, buildings or stuctures associated with the entire process of salt production. USE PAPER MILL SN The sorting department of a paper factory. CL INDUSTRIAL BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE Sally Port NT BRINE CISTERN USE POSTERN DIRECT BOILING SALT WORKS PAN HOUSE Salmon Coop PANHOUSE USE FISH TRAP PARTIAL SOLAR SALT WORKS RED HILL Salmon Ladder SALT CHUTE USE FISH LADDER SALT PAN Salmon Weir SALT POND SALT REFINERY USE FISH WEIR SALT WORKS SALT BATHS SALTCOTE SALTERN UF Brine Baths SLEECHING SALT WORKS SN A building where people could bathe in salt SOLAR EVAPORATION PAN water. Salt water was believed to have medicinal SOLAR SALT WORKS properties. STOVE HOUSE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT BATHS SALT REFINERY CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN A coastal site producing salt by dissolving BT BATHS rocksalt or other impure salt in seawater, then RT IMMERSION BATH boiling the concentrated brine in a PANHOUSE SALT CHUTE CL INDUSTRIAL BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE UF Salt Shute SN A chute for conveying salt. Salt Shed CL INDUSTRIAL USE SALT STORE BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE Salt Shute Salt Evaporation Tank USE SALT CHUTE USE SALT WORKS SALT STORE SALT MINE UF Salt Shed SN A mine yielding rock salt. Salt Warehouse CL INDUSTRIAL Saltpie BT MINE SN Buildings incorporating a high degree of MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE protection against damp for the bulk storage of Salt Mound salt. CL INDUSTRIAL USE RED HILL BT CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SITE SALTERN Salt Warehouse SALT PAN USE SALT STORE SN A boiling vessel used in the direct boiling process, or the sleeching process, used for the Salt Workings manufacture of salt. For evaporating features USE SALT WORKS associated with SOLAR and PARTIAL SOLAR sites use SALT POND. SALT WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL UF Salt Evaporation Tank BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE Salt Workings RT DIRECT BOILING SALT WORKS Saltings
341 SN A site, building or factory used for the production Salvation Army Citadel of salt. USE SALVATION ARMY HALL CL INDUSTRIAL SALVATION ARMY HALL BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE NT COASTAL SALTWORKS UF Salvation Army Citadel INLAND SALTWORKS SN A place of worship and meeting hall for members RT BRINE SHAFT of the Salvation Army, an evangelical sect founded by William Booth in Nottingham in 1865 SALTCOTE and derived from Wesleyan Methodism. They SN A hut, usually containing lead pans, in which salt rejected the sacraments and adopted a quasi- water is boiled to produce salt. military rhetoric and style. CL INDUSTRIAL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE BT NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE SALTERN Salvation Army Hostel UF Salt Mound USE HOMELESS HOSTEL Saltern Mound SANATORIUM SN A site, in which salt is obtained by boiling and evaporating salt brine or seawater in large pans. UF Marine Sanatorium Often the only surviving evidence are the mounds Seaside Sanatorium formed from the waste produced by the process. Tuberculosis Hospital CL INDUSTRIAL Workhouse Sanatorium BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE SN A hospital for convalescents or consumptives. RT PAN HOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT HOSPITAL Saltern Mound CL HEALTH AND WELFARE USE SALTERN BT HOSPITAL RT CONVALESCENT HOME SALTING HOUSE CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL SN A room or building used for curing fish or meat. TUBERCULOSIS CHALET CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SANCTUARY BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE SN A sacred area of a building or a consecrated Salting Trough piece of land. USE TROUGH CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY Saltings Sanctuary Cross USE SALT WORKS USE CROSS SALTPETRE STORE SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE SN A place where saltpetre, the chief component of SN A site associated with the extraction, from the gunpowder, is kept. ground, of sand and gravel. Use more specific CL INDUSTRIAL type where known. BT GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL SALTPETRE WORKS BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE NT GRAVEL PIT SN A building, factory or works which was engaged SAND PIT in the manufacture of refining saltpetre. Often SAND WORKINGS part of a gunpowder works. CL INDUSTRIAL SAND PAPER MILL BT GUNPOWDER MANUFACTURING SITE SN A mill for producing abravive papers and cloths EXPLOSIVES FACTORY such as glass paper or emery cloth. RT GUNPOWDER WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL NITRE BED BT MILL Saltpie SAND PIT USE SALT STORE SN A pit from which sand is excavated. Saltway CL INDUSTRIAL BT EXTRACTIVE PIT TRACKWAY USE SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE Saltworkers Cottage RT CONCRETE WORKS GLASS WORKS USE WORKERS COTTAGE GRAVEL PIT SALUTING BATTERY MARL PIT SN A battery equipped and ready to fire salutes SAND WORKINGS CL MARITIME SN A place where sand is extracted from surface BT MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES workings. CL INDUSTRIAL
342 BT SAND AND GRAVEL EXTRACTION SITE Savigniac Abbey RT ABRASIVES MANUFACTURING SITE USE ABBEY SAVIGNIAC MONASTERY SANDEMANIAN CHAPEL SN Use both terms. UF Glassite Chapel SAVIGNIAC CELL SN A place of worship for Sandemanians, a movement founded by John Glass after his SN A residence of two or three monks of the expulsion from the Church of Scotland in 1728. It Savigniac order dependent on a foreign mother was spread to England by his son-in-law, Robert house. The order was originally founded by Sandeman. monks in Savigny, Normandy, in 1105 and first CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY established in Britain in 1123 at Tulket, Preston. BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT CELL SANDSTONE QUARRY SAVIGNIAC MONASTERY UF Gritstone Quarry SN A place where sandstone is excavated. UF Savigniac Abbey CL INDUSTRIAL SN An abbey or priory of Savigniac monks. Order BT STONE QUARRY merged with Cistercians c1147. RT MILLSTONE WORKING SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT MONASTERY SAP RT CISTERCIAN MONASTERY SN A covered trench, often in a zig zag form, made SAVINGS BANK for the purpose of approaching a beseiged place under fire of the garrison. SN A bank which specializes in accepting savings CL DEFENCE deposits. Originally established to help the poor. BT SIEGEWORK CL COMMERCIAL BT BANK (FINANCIAL) SARCOPHAGUS SAW MILL SN A stone coffin embellished with sculpture. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Gang Mill BT COFFIN SN A factory in which logs are converted to timber RT CHURCHYARD by running them through a series of saws. GRAVE CL INDUSTRIAL GRAVESTONE BT TIMBER MILL TOMBSTONE RT BOBBIN MILL COOPERAGE Sarsen Stone MATCH FACTORY USE STANDING STONE PLANING MILL SN Use stone where natural and not utilized by man. PULP MILL SATELLITE DISH SAW PIT SN A structure consisting of a large, metal SAW PIT framework holding a skyward facing dish. Used SN A place where tree trunks were sawn into for transmitting and receiving signals which are planks by hand. relayed by satellite. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMUNICATIONS BT TIMBER PROCESSING SITE BT TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE RT PIT SATELLITE EARTH STATION SAW MILL SN A group of buildings and satellite dishes used to SAXON SHORE FORT transmit and receive signals relayed by satellites. SN Roman coastal forts fortified with large walls and CL COMMUNICATIONS a ditch, introduced to cope with raids from RT TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING across the English Channel and North Sea. TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE CL MARITIME SAUCER BARROW BT MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES CL DEFENCE UF Fancy Barrow BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE SN A round barrow featuring a low, wide mound FORT surrounded by a ditch which may be accompanied by an external bank. SCAFFOLD CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN An elevated platform on which a criminal is BT ROUND BARROW executed. SAUNA CL CIVIL BT EXECUTION SITE SN A building housing a Finnish-style steam bath. CL RECREATIONAL Scallage BT HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT USE LYCH GATE NT RUSSIAN BATHS
343 Scallenge SCHOOL CLINIC USE LYCH GATE SCHOOL HOUSE SCHOOLROOM SCARP TEACHERS HOUSE SN A steep bank or slope. In fortifications, the bank or wall immediately in front of and below the School Board Office rampart. USE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE CL MONUMENT
344 School Library CL DOMESTIC USE LIBRARY BT SETTLEMENT SCHOOL SCOREBOARD SN Use both terms. SN A large board found at sporting events, erected School Of Arts And Crafts so as to be seen by the spectators, on which the USE ART SCHOOL score of a game is kept. CL RECREATIONAL School Of Industry RT SPORTS SITE USE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL TOTALISATOR School Of Violin Making Scotch Baptist Chapel USE VIOLIN FACTORY USE BAPTIST CHAPEL School Teachers House SCOTCH KILN USE TEACHERS HOUSE SN A type of updraught intermittent kiln of Schoolmasters House rectangular plan and battered sides, but with an open top. USE TEACHERS HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLROOM BT KILN SN A room in a school devoted to the formal CL MONUMENT
345 RT COAL CRUSHER HOUSE plants after retting. The resulting 'tow' is then spun into linen and cotton respectively. SCREENS HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL SN A building housing filters for sewage. Usually BT LINEN OR FLAX MANUFACTURING SITE associated with a sewage pumping station. TEXTILE MILL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RT FLAX DRY HOUSE BT WATER DISPOSAL SITE FLAX MILL RT SEWAGE WORKS RETTING POND Screw Factory SCYTHE MILL USE SCREW MILL SN A factory used for the manufacture of scythes. SCREW MILL CL INDUSTRIAL BT MILL UF Screw Factory EDGE TOOL WORKS Wood Screw Mill RT FORGE SN A factory used for the manufacture of screws. GRINDSTONE CL INDUSTRIAL BT MILL SEA BATHING HOSPITAL METAL PRODUCT SITE SN A hospital where patients would bathe daily in SCRIBBLING MILL the sea or in indoor salt-water swimming baths. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE UF Slubbing Mill BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL SN A mill used for the preparation of raw fleece etc, for spinning by a coarse form of carding. SEA BEACON CL INDUSTRIAL SN A mark erected on or near danger or on shore as BT TEXTILE MILL an aid to pilotage. TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE CL MARITIME RT COMBING SHED BT NAVIGATION AID FULLING MILL SPINNING MILL SEA DEFENCES WEAVING MILL UF Sea Wall WILLEY SHED SN Non-military maritime flood and erosion defences. CL MARITIME SCRUBBER NT BOOM SN A device used to remove pollutants from gas or BREAKWATER smoke produced during industrial processes GROYNE such as burning high-sulphur fuels. MOLE CL INDUSTRIAL RT FLOOD DEFENCES BT MACHINERY RT GAS PURIFIER Sea Flame Device USE FLAME DEVICE SCULPTURE SN A figurative or abstract design in the round or in SEA FORT relief, made by chiselling stone, carving wood, SN A defensive construction situated in the sea, modelling clay, casting metal, or similar designed to protect the land from seabourne processes. attack. The term applies mainly to those CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES monuments built from around 1860 onwards. BT GARDEN ORNAMENT CL DEFENCE STREET FURNITURE BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE NT BUST CL MARITIME QUADRIGA BT MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES STATUE SEA LION POOL RT COMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT HERM SN A pool of water and associated ancillary ORNAMENTAL CLOCK buildings designed to accommodate sea lions. SCULPTURE GARDEN CL RECREATIONAL SPHINX BT ANIMAL HOUSE RT ZOO SCULPTURE GARDEN SEA LOCK SN A garden designed to display sculpture, publicly or privately. SN An entrance chamber from tide water to basin, CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES with gates at each end and means of pumping up BT GARDEN or lowering the level of water to suit. RT SCULPTURE CL TRANSPORT BT LOCK SCUTCHING MILL CL MARITIME SN A mill for the removal by mechanical means of the BT LOCK dried wood and seeds of the flax and cotton SEA MARK
346 SN A conspicuous object, such as a beacon, used CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY by mariners to aid navigation at sea. BT MISSION HALL CL MARITIME CL MARITIME BT NAVIGATION AID RT LODGING HOUSE NT DAY MARK SEAPLANE BASE Sea Mill UF Seaplane Station USE TIDE MILL SN A building complex with hangars and slipways built adjacent to a body of water where SEA TERMINAL seaplanes can be stored and maintained. SN A port, dock or harbour where ferries, CL TRANSPORT hovercraft, ocean liners and cargo vessels can BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE load and unload. May include road and/or rail CL DEFENCE terminals for transportation to the port. BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE CL TRANSPORT RT SEAPLANE MOORING BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE CL MARITIME SEAPLANE FACTORY BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION SN A factory where seaplanes are manufactured. NT CONTAINER TERMINAL CL INDUSTRIAL FERRY TERMINAL BT AIRCRAFT FACTORY HOVERCRAFT TERMINAL MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE OCEAN LINER TERMINAL CL MARITIME TERMINAL BUILDING BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE RT FLYING BOAT STATION Sea Wall USE SEA DEFENCES Seaplane Hangar SEAPLANE SHED SEAGULL TRENCH USE SN A trench in the form of a flattened 'W' with a flat Seaplane Hangar (Type J) concrete roof covered in turf, supported on USE SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE J) concrete pillars. The name derives from the SEAPLANE MOORING resemblance to a child's drawing of a seagull in flight. SN Moorings for a seaplane not part of a seaplane CL DEFENCE base. BT AIRFIELD DEFENCE SITE CL TRANSPORT BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE SEAMENS CHURCH RT SEAPLANE BASE UF Dockyard Church SEAPLANE SHED Mariners Church Sailors Bethel UF Flying Boat Hangar Sailors Chapel Flying Boat Shed Sailors Church Flying Boat Warehouse SN A place of worship specifically for mariners and Seaplane Hangar their families. SN An aircraft hangar designed to house seaplanes. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL DEFENCE BT CHURCH BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL MARITIME CL TRANSPORT BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR SEAMENS HOSPITAL NT SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE F) UF Naval Hospital SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE G) SN A hospital for the medical and surgical treatment SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE J) of sailors and/or their families. For Royal Naval SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE F) seamen use ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A military side-opening aircraft hangar originally BT HOSPITAL designed for seaplanes and used RNAS bases CL HEALTH AND WELFARE from 1916. Steel framed with asbestos or BT HOSPITAL corrugated iron cladding. CL TRANSPORT Seamens Hostel BT SEAPLANE SHED USE LODGING HOUSE CL DEFENCE SEAMENS MISSION BT SEAPLANE SHED SN A building, usually associated with a port or dock, SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE G) where seamen could get a meal and a cheap SN A side-opening steel framed shed. A smaller room. Often established by religious groups for version of the SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE F) they the moral betterment of seamen. were built from 1916 on RNAS seaplane bases CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL DEFENCE BT MISSION HALL BT SEAPLANE SHED
347 CL TRANSPORT plywood 'aero' beams and columns clad with BT SEAPLANE SHED timber framed units of flat asbestos facing sheets SEAPLANE SHED (TYPE J) and a felt roof. Designed as airfield UF Seaplane Hangar (Type J) accommodation that could be reused as post SN A steel framed seaplane hangar designed for WWII emergency housing. Royal Navy Air Stations by the admiralty in 1917- CL DEFENCE 1918. BT MILITARY BUILDING CL TRANSPORT CL CIVIL BT SEAPLANE SHED RT BARRACKS CL DEFENCE MILITARY CAMP BT SEAPLANE SHED SECONDARY MODERN SCHOOL Seaplane Station SN A school attended by children between the ages USE SEAPLANE BASE of eleven and sixteen offering a vocationally orientated curriculum. SEAPORT CL EDUCATION SN A port on the sea, rather than on river or estuary. BT SECONDARY SCHOOL CL MARITIME SECONDARY SCHOOL BT PORT UF Gymnasium SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY Gymnasium (School) SN A site in which one or more searchlights were High School positioned to locate enemy aircraft or surface Higher Elementary School vessels for the benefit of batteries and night Higher Grade School fighter aircraft. SN A school attended by children between the ages CL DEFENCE of eleven and sixteen. BT ANTI AIRCRAFT DEFENCE SITE CL EDUCATION BATTERY BT SCHOOL NT COAST ARTILLERY SEARCHLIGHT NT COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT GRAMMAR SCHOOL RT BATTERY ENGINE HOUSE SECONDARY MODERN SCHOOL SEARCHLIGHT EMPLACEMENT SECTION HOUSE SN A site in which one or more searchlights and their SN A building providing lodgings for members of the accompanying structures were positioned to police force. locate enemy aircraft or surface vessels for the CL DOMESTIC benefit of batteries and night fighter aircraft. BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CL DEFENCE SECTION POST BT SEARCHLIGHT BATTERY SN A large pillbox-like structure, often L-shaped or NT LYON LIGHT EMPLACEMENT angular, with numerous loopholes used as a SEASIDE PAVILION defensive position. SN A light, ornamental building or structure situated CL DEFENCE close to the sea. BT DEFENDED BUILDING CL RECREATIONAL SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE A) RT PIER PAVILION PLEASURE PIER SN A prefabricated structure consisting of sectional timber framed units that were bolted together. Seaside Sanatorium The structure was clad with Canadian Cedar USE SANATORIUM weatherboarding and had a roof of corrugated asbestos. They were used as temporary SEASIDE SCHOOL accommodation on airfields. SN School built by the local Education Authority to CL DEFENCE provide residental schooling at the seaside for BT MILITARY BUILDING children from urban communities. RT BARRACKS CL DOMESTIC MILITARY CAMP BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SECTIONAL HUT (TYPE B) CL EDUCATION BT SCHOOL SN A prefabricated structure consisting of sectional timber framed units that were bolted together. SEAT The structure was clad with weatherboarding UF Settle and had a felted roof. They were used as SN An external structure used to sit on. temporary accommodation on airfields. Also see CL UNASSIGNED 'Type A' RT GARDEN SEAT CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY BUILDING SECO HUT RT BARRACKS SN A prefabricated structure of cellular hollow MILITARY CAMP
348 SECULAR CATHEDRAL Semaphore Tower SN A cathedral in which the chapter was composed USE SEMAPHORE STATION of canons who lived in their own houses and Semi Aisled Building were not governed by a monastic rule. Nine such cathedrals existed in England between the 11th USE SINGLE AISLED BUILDING and 16th centuries. Semi Aisled House CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE SINGLE AISLED HOUSE BT CATHEDRAL SECULAR HALL Semi Circular Arch Bridge USE ARCH BRIDGE UF Ethical Society Hall SN The meeting hall of a secular or ethical society. SEMI DETACHED BUNGALOW CL RECREATIONAL SN A bungalow joined to another to form one BT MEETING HALL building. SEDAN CHAIR LIFT CL DOMESTIC BT BUNGALOW SN A stepped, roadside platform, usually of stone on CL MONUMENT
349 action effects a process of partial purification. SERVANTS HALL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT WATER DISPOSAL SITE SN Usually a servants' dining room. RT SEWAGE WORKS CL DOMESTIC Sepulchral Cross Servants Quarters USE CROSS USE SERVICE WING SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH Service Block SN A place of worship for members of the Serbian USE SERVICE WING Orthodox Church, the national church of Serbia. SERVICE SHAFT CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A shaft allowing access to an area. Often used BT EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH as an additional escape route to the main shaft in SERGE FACTORY a mine or as an air shaft. SN A factory used for the manufacture of serge, a CL UNASSIGNED heavy woollen cloth. BT SHAFT CL INDUSTRIAL RT MINE SHAFT BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE TUNNEL TEXTILE MILL SERVICE STATION SERGEANTS MESS UF Motorway Service Station SN A building providing accommodation, dining SN Use for complexes where services (eg. facilities and recreation for non commissioned restaurants, shops) are provided in addition to officers. facilities for buying petrol. CL DEFENCE CL COMMERCIAL BT MESS CL TRANSPORT RT ARMY CAMP BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE BARRACKS RT PETROL PUMP COOKHOUSE PETROL STATION NAVAL OFFICERS MESS SERVICE WING OFFICERS MESS UF Servants Quarters Serjeants Inn Service Block USE LEGAL CHAMBERS SN A building or wing of a large house in which the servants would live and carry out some of their SERPENTINE PATH duties. SN A winding path in a garden or park, common in CL DOMESTIC the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Servicemens Club CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT WALK USE SERVICES CLUB SERPENTINE QUARRY SERVICES CLUB SN A quarry for the extraction of Serpentine, a major UF Army And Navy Club metamorphic mineral which is easily polished and Barracks Institute easily carved. A major variety, lizardite, is found British Legion Club in Cornwall. Cavalry Club CL INDUSTRIAL Naval Club BT QUARRY Servicemens Club Veterans Club SERPENTINE WALK SN A place where current and former members of SN A winding walk, common in early 18th century the armed services meet for social and Rococo gardens and parks. recreational activities. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL RECREATIONAL BT WALK BT CLUB RT BRITISH LEGION HALL SERPENTINE WALL SERVICES HOME UF Crinkle Crankle Wall Ribbon Wall SN A residential establishment for retired armed SN A wall for growing fruit, dating in England from servicemen and women. the mid-18th century, whose curving lines gave CL DOMESTIC added strength, thus doing away with the need BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING for buttressing. SERVITE FRIARY CL MONUMENT
350 RT SERVITE NUNNERY RT DWELLING OCCUPATION SITE SERVITE NUNNERY SN A nunnery of nuns belonging to the Order of the Settling Pan Servants of the Blessed Virgin Mary or Servites. USE SETTLING TANK CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SETTLING PIT BT NUNNERY RT SERVITE FRIARY SN Pit for the depostion of ore sediment from waste water collected from ore washing. SESSIONS HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL UF Quarter Sessions Court BT METAL PROCESSING SITE SN A building housing court rooms and associated RT BUDDLE offices and cells, in which the Quarter Sessions BUDDLE HOUSE were held. ORE WASHING PLANT CL CIVIL PIT BT LAW COURT WASHING FLOOR NT PETTY SESSIONS COURT SETTLING TANK Sett Stone UF Settling Pan USE BOUNDARY STONE SN A large tank where particles suspended in water, or other liquids, are allowed to sink to the bottom Settle forming a sediment. USE SEAT CL INDUSTRIAL SN Use as an external architectural feature only. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SETTLEMENT SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS CHAPEL UF Cave Settlement UF Seventh Day Adventists Church Habitation Site SN A place of worship for members of the Seventh Platform Settlement Day Adventists Church. This was formed in 1843 Roadside Settlement by followers believing in the imminent second SN A small concentration of dwellings. coming of Christ. CL DOMESTIC CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT BURGH BT NONCONFORMIST CHURCH CONSTRUCTION CAMP CRANNOG Seventh Day Adventists Church DESERTED SETTLEMENT USE SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS CHAPEL DISPLACED PERSONS CAMP SEWAGE FARM ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT EXTRA MURAL SUBURB SN A farm on which liquid sewage was regularly HAMLET used for irrigation as a means of sewage HOMESTEAD disposal. HOUSING ESTATE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT BT FARM LAKE VILLAGE RT SEWAGE WORKS LINEAR SETTLEMENT SEWAGE PUMPING STATION MODEL SETTLEMENT OLYMPIC VLLAGE SN A building used to pump sewage from the OPEN SITE sewers to the filter beds of a sewage works. OPPIDUM CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE PALISADED ENCLOSURE BT PUMPING STATION PLANNED SETTLEMENT RT SEWAGE WORKS PROTEST CAMP Sewage Treatment Works RAILWAY WORKERS TEMPORARY USE SEWAGE WORKS SETTLEMENT RESETTLEMENT CAMP SEWAGE WORKS SCOOPED SETTLEMENT UF Sewage Treatment Works SQUATTER SETTLEMENT SN A group of buildings in which local sewage is SUBURB filtered and purified in large rectangular or TENEMENT circular tanks. TOWN CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE TOWN QUARTER BT WATER DISPOSAL SITE TOWNSHIP RT FILTER BED TRADING SETTLEMENT FILTER HOUSE UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT SCREENS HOUSE VICUS SEPTIC TANK VILL SEWAGE FARM VILLAGE SEWAGE PUMPING STATION WORKERS TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT SEWER
351 SN A nineteenth century stone calciner, similar to a SEWER lime kiln, used for extracting arsenic from mined UF Sewer Vent ores, consisting of a solid structure with a central SN A large drain or conduit for carrying away shaft and a drawing-hole at the base for calciner wastes. waste. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CL INDUSTRIAL BT WATERCOURSE BT ARSENIC CALCINER WATER DISPOSAL SITE SHAFT FURNACE NT OUTFALL SEWER RT CESS PIT SN A furnace constructed as a shaft with the fire at CESS POOL the bottom and the fuel and ore added from the CULVERT top. DRAIN CL INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE WORKS BT METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE NT BLOOMERY RT CUPOLA FURNACE Sewer Commissioners Office USE OFFICE SHAFT KILN SN A vertical structure, sometimes made of steel, SEWER INSPECTION CHAMBER often used in the manufacture of cement. Material SN A chamber attached to the sewer of a building to is loaded at the top, burnt in the middle and facilitate the removal of any blockage. removed at the bottom. CL MARITIME CL MONUMENT
352 Shark'S Teeth SHEEP DIP USE ANTI TANK PIMPLE SN A place where sheep are washed in a chemical Sharks Teeth bath to control the parasites of sheep. To USE ANTI TANK PIMPLE conserve the poisonous chemicals the bath is usually small and are not allowed to enter any Shealing watercourse. USE SHIELING CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Shear Hulk BT ANIMAL WASH RT SHEEP FOLD USE SHEER HULK SHEEP HOUSE Shear Legs SHEEP SHEARING SHED SHEEP WASH USE SHEER LEGS WASHFOLD Shears SHEEP FOLD USE SHEER LEGS SN A pen or enclosure used for containing sheep. SHED CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF Implement Shed RT BIELD Skilling POUND SN A slight structure built for shelter or storage, or RING ENCLOSURE for use as a workshop, either attached as a lean- SHEEP DIP to to a permanent building or separate. Use more SHEEP HOUSE specific type where known. SHEEP SHEARING SHED CL UNASSIGNED SHEEP WASH BT BUILDING SHEPHERDS HUT NT ALLOTMENT SHED SHIELING BAIT SHED WASHFOLD WOOD SHED SHEEP HOUSE RT ANIMAL SHED UF Bercarie BACK SHED Hogg Cote BRICK DRYING SHED Hogg House CART SHED Sheep Cote COAL SHED SN A building providing shelter for sheep and COMBING SHED storage for fodder and shepherding equipment. CROQUET SHED CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE DRESSING SHED ANIMAL SHED ENGINE SHED BT FABRICATION SHED RT SHEEP DIP GARDEN SHED SHEEP FOLD GOODS SHED SHEEP SHEARING SHED GRASS DRYING SHED SHEEP WASH HOLDING SHED SHEPHERDS HUT LEATHER DRYING SHED SHEEP SHEARING SHED MILKING SHED SN A building in which sheep are sheared. PORTAL FRAMED SHED CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE POTTING SHED BT FARM BUILDING REELING SHED RT SHED SHEEP SHEARING SHED SHEEP DIP SHELTER SHED SHEEP FOLD SLIP SHED SHEEP HOUSE SPINNING SHED SHEEP WASH STOREHOUSE SHEPHERDS HUT TIMBER SEASONING SHED TRAIN SHED SHEEP WASH TRANSIT SHED SN A place used to clean the fleece of sheep before WAGON SHED shearing. This could be a watercourse WAREHOUSE temporarily dammed in order to wash sheep. WILLEY SHED CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SHED MILL BT ANIMAL WASH RT SHEEP DIP SN A single storey mill used in the textile industry. SHEEP FOLD CL INDUSTRIAL SHEEP HOUSE BT TEXTILE MILL SHEEP SHEARING SHED CL MONUMENT
353 Sheep Yard filling factory to be filled with explosives. USE FARMYARD CL INDUSTRIAL BT MUNITIONS FACTORY SHEER HULK SHELL FOUNTAIN UF Shear Hulk SN A fountain decorated with shells forming an SN An old ship hull used as a base for lifting tackle. ornamental feature. CL MARITIME CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT FOUNTAIN CL INDUSTRIAL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT FOUNTAIN RT MAST HOUSE RT SHELL BRIDGE MASTING SHEERS MILL POND SHELL GROTTO SHEER LEGS SN A grotto decorated with shells, sometimes a room in a house, sometimes a detached building. UF Shear Legs CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Shears BT GROTTO SN A structure comprising two upright spars, joined RT SHELL BRIDGE at the top to form a triangle, with a hoisting tackle suspended from the apex. Used to lift cargo or SHELL HOUSE other weights. SN An ornamental building, usually decorated with or CL INDUSTRIAL displaying shells. BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL MARITIME BT GARDEN BUILDING BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE RT SHELL BRIDGE RT DERRICK MAST HOUSE SHELL KEEP MAST POND UF Shell Keep Castle MASTING SHEERS SN A Norman keep, in the form of a circular or MILL POND polygonal enclosure surrounded by a wall. SHEET METAL WORKS CL MONUMENT
354 CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RT ARSENAL SHEMOT Ship SN Sacred Jewish texts and appurtenances buried USE WATERCRAFT within a Jewish cemetery. SHIP BREAKERS YARD CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT FUNERARY SITE SN Place where ships and boats are dismantled. CL MARITIME SHEPHERDS HUT BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE SN A small building used as a shelter by a shepherd. CL INDUSTRIAL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING SHIP BURIAL CL DOMESTIC BT AGRICULTURAL DWELLING UF Boat Burial HUT SN A burial in which the body is placed in, or TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING covered by a boat, which is then covered with RT FARM earth. Use with barrow type where relevant. SHEEP FOLD CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SHEEP HOUSE BT BURIAL SHEEP SHEARING SHED SHIP CANAL SHIELING SN A canal that can accommodate ocean-going Shiel ships, usually built across an isthmus or to give USE SHIELING access to a river port e.g. Manchester ship canal CL TRANSPORT Shielding BT CANAL USE SHIELING CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT CANAL SHIELING UF Shealing SHIP CHANDLERY Sheiling SN A commercial premises supplying ships with Shiel provisions. Shielding CL COMMERCIAL SN Pasture to which animals were driven for CL MARITIME grazing, with associated temporary huts for SHIP GRAVEYARD domestic or agricultural use. CL DOMESTIC UF Hulk Assemblage CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN An area of the sea or coastline where vessels BT LAND USE SITE have been abandoned. RT FARM CL MARITIME FARM BUILDING SHIP REPAIR WORKS HUT SHEEP FOLD SN A site containing slipways and associated SHEPHERDS HUT buildings used specifically for the repair of ships STACK STAND and larger ocean-going craft. CL INDUSTRIAL Shifted Medieval Village BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE USE SHIFTED VILLAGE WORKS SN Use Medieval in a period field. CL MARITIME BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE Shifted Settlement RT CHAIN WORKS USE SHIFTED VILLAGE DRY DOCK SHIFTED VILLAGE FLOATING CRANE GRIDIRON UF Shifted Medieval Village MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS Shifted Settlement PLATE RACK SN An extant settlement which shows evidence of a SHIPWRIGHTS WORKSHOP shift in focus, eg. towards a new road, generally in the form of abandoned buildings or earthworks Shipbuilding Works on the margin furthest from the new focus. USE SHIPYARD CL DOMESTIC SHIPHOUSE FRAME BT VILLAGE RT DESERTED SETTLEMENT SN An open metalwork structure supporting either a fabrication shed or the runners for an overhead SHIFTING HOUSE crane. SN A building in a military complex (eg. naval CL INDUSTRIAL dockyard, castle, etc.) for preparing gunpowder. BT MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS CL MARITIME CL MARITIME BT DOCK AND HARBOUR INSTALLATION BT MARINE ENGINEERING WORKS
355 RT FABRICATION SHED BT MEETING HALL PLATE RACK RT CIVIC CENTRE PLATERS SHOP COUNTY HALL Shipping Insurance Office SHIRT FACTORY USE COMMERCIAL OFFICE SN A factory where shirts are manufactured. CL INDUSTRIAL SHIPPING WAREHOUSE BT CLOTHING FACTORY SN A large store for the temporary accommodation CL MONUMENT
356 SHOPPING ARCADE Shooting Lodge UF Bazaar USE HUNTING LODGE Street Arcade SHOOTING STAND SN A covered shopping street, sometimes with galleries, dating from the late 18th/early 19th UF Shooting Butt century. SN Position often screened by earth, stone or wood CL COMMERCIAL from which game is shot. RT SHOP CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SHOPPING CENTRE BT HUNTING SITE SHOPPING PARADE CL RECREATIONAL SHOPPING PRECINCT BT HUNTING SITE RT HUNTING LODGE SHOPPING CENTRE SHOP UF Shopping Mall SN A shopping complex, usually indoors, comprised UF Antique Shop of a number of separate retail outlets surrounding Bakers Shop an open space. Often on more than one level. Bookshop CL COMMERCIAL Boutique RT KIOSK Clothing Shop SHOP Delicatessen SHOPPING ARCADE Drapers Shop SHOPPING PARADE Drapery Shop SHOPPING PRECINCT Emporium SUPERMARKET Florists Shop Hatters Shop Shopping Mall Milliners Shop USE SHOPPING CENTRE Newsagents Shop SHOPPING PARADE Off Licence Tailors Shop SN A purpose-built terrace of shops. Tobacconists Shop CL COMMERCIAL SN A house or building where goods are made or RT BUTTER WALK prepared and displayed for sale and sold. Use RETAIL PARK more specific type where known. SHOP CL COMMERCIAL SHOPPING ARCADE NT BARBERS SHOP SHOPPING CENTRE BEAUTY SALON SHOPPING PRECINCT BEER SHOP SHOPPING PRECINCT BUTCHERS SHOP CHANDLERY SN A pedestrianized shopping street, or a more CHEMISTS SHOP complex arrangement of shopping 'squares' and CLOCK SHOP walkways. COMMISSARY CL COMMERCIAL CONFECTIONERS SHOP CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES COOPERATIVE STORE BT URBAN SPACE DEPARTMENT STORE RT RETAIL PARK FISHMONGERS SHOP SHOP FURNITURE SHOP SHOPPING ARCADE GENERAL STORE SHOPPING CENTRE GREENGROCERS SHOP SHOPPING PARADE GRINDERY DEALERS SHOP SHOT TOWER GROCERS SHOP HAIRDRESSERS SALON SN A tower in which shot is made from molten lead HARDWARE SHOP poured through sieves at top and falling into JEWELLERY SHOP water at bottom. OUTFITTER CL INDUSTRIAL PERFUMERY BT ARMAMENT MANUFACTURING SITE SUPERMARKET METAL PRODUCT SITE WHOLESALE SHOP RT TOWER WIGMAKERS SHOP SHOWGROUND RT INHABITED BRIDGE SN A large area, usually open-air, used for KIOSK permanent, seasonal or regular shows, events or SHOPPING ARCADE exhibitions. SHOPPING CENTRE CL RECREATIONAL SHOPPING PARADE SHOPPING PRECINCT SHOWROOM SHOWROOM UF Porcelain Showroom
357 Showrooms Sick Childrens Hospital SN A room used for the display of merchandise for USE CHILDRENS HOSPITAL sale. Sick House CL COMMERCIAL NT FURNITURE SHOWROOM USE INFIRMARY HARDWARE SHOWROOM SN Use INFIRMARY with appropriate complex type MOTOR VEHICLE SHOWROOM (eg. SCHOOL). UPHOLSTERY SHOWROOM SICK QUARTERS RT SHOP SN A building used for the accommodation of sick Showrooms and wounded members of the armed forces. USE SHOWROOM CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY SUPPORT BUILDING SHRINE SIEGE SN A place where worship is offered or devotions are paid to a deity or saint. SN In the glass industry this is bench-like structure CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY within the melting-furnace on which crucibles are RT ALTAR placed. CHURCH CL INDUSTRIAL HOLY WELL BT FURNACE TEMPLE SIEGE CASTLE SHRUB BORDER SN A temporary castle built to house and protect SN A long bed planted with mixed shrubs, usually troops beseiging another castle or town. found near the house. CL MONUMENT
358 CL COMMUNICATIONS SIGNAL STATION BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE SIGNAL TOWER RT CANAL SIGNALLING BATTERY TRAFFIC LIGHTS SIGNAL SQUARE WARNING SIREN SN A signalling structure used on WWII airfields, SIGNALMANS COTTAGE comprising a concrete square base with a kerbed border into which concrete signal symbols could SN The residence of a signalman. be placed to advise pilots in the air of current CL DOMESTIC airfield state e.g. directions of landing and airfield BT TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE circuit. SIGNALS GATHERING STATION CL COMMUNICATIONS BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE SN Buildings and structures associated with the CL DEFENCE acquisition of electronic signals for the purpose BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE of intelligence gathering. CL DEFENCE SIGNAL STATION BT MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE SN A building or tower used to communicate SIGNPOST information to shipping or other stations using signals such as flags, fires or lights. Roman UF Guide Plate signal stations took the form of a stone tower Guide Post surrounded by a ditched enclosure and were Guide Stone used to warn of Saxon raids. Guidepost CL COMMUNICATIONS Route Marker BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE SN A post bearing one or more signs indicating the CL DEFENCE direction, and often the distance, to specified BT MILITARY SIGNALLING SITE locations or routes. RT FRONTIER DEFENCE CL TRANSPORT LEGIONARY FORTRESS BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE WATCH TOWER NT FINGER POST RT DIRECTION STONE SIGNAL TOWER MILE PLATE SN A tower in a semaphore communication system. MILEPOST Often a three-storey building on a hill in line-of- MILESTONE sight, signal towers provided working and living SIKH TEMPLE space, usually for two crewmen with their families. UF Gurdwara CL COMMUNICATIONS SN A place of worship for followers of Sikhism. BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY NT TIMEBALL TOWER BT TEMPLE RT TOWER NT DARBAR SAHIB SIGNALLING BATTERY SILAGE CLAMP UF Fog Battery SN A three-sided structure for the production and SN A gun battery used to signal warnings to ships storage of silage. during bad weather. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL COMMUNICATIONS Silage Silo BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE USE SILO CL MARITIME BT NAVIGATION AID Silage Tower SIGNALLING STRUCTURE USE SILO SN Buildings and structures associated with signal SILICA QUARRY communication. UF Silicon Quarry CL COMMUNICATIONS SN A place where silica or silicate, the most common NT AIRFIELD CODE LETTERS mineral component of rock, is extracted from the BEACON ground. BELISHA BEACON CL INDUSTRIAL FOG BELL BT MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE FOG HORN HOOTER Silicon Quarry LIGHTHOUSE USE SILICA QUARRY RAILWAY SIGNAL SILK DRYING SHED SEMAPHORE STATION SHUTTER TELEGRAPH STATION SN A building in which silk was dried. SIGNAL BOX CL INDUSTRIAL SIGNAL POST BT SILK MANUFACTURING SITE SIGNAL SQUARE
359 SILK MANUFACTURING SITE BT SILVER WORKING SITE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with NT PATTINSON REFINERY the manufacture of silk. SILVER WORKING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE SN A site or building where silver was processed NT REELING SHED and/or worked and fashioned into objects. SILK DRYING SHED CL INDUSTRIAL SILK MILL BT METAL SMELTING SITE THROWING MILL NT SILVER REFINERY SILK MILL SILVERSMITHS WORKSHOP SN A mill used for the mechanized processing of silk. SN A place where silverware is manufactured. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT SILK MANUFACTURING SITE BT METAL PRODUCT SITE TEXTILE MILL JEWELLERY WORKSHOP RT LOOMSHOP RT ASSAY OFFICE CUPELLATION FURNACE Silk Weavers Cottage GOLDSMITHS WORKSHOP USE WEAVERS COTTAGE SINGLE AISLED BARN Silk Weavers Workshop SN A barn in which a central space is separated USE WEAVERS WORKSHOP from a side aisle by posts and braces. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SILKWORM FARM BT AISLED BARN SN A farm or group of buildings where Silkworms CL MONUMENT
360 CL MONUMENT
361 SPOIL HEAP SN A strip of cultivated land situated against the RT SLAG PIT exterior of a walled garden's perimeter, so placed STEEL WORKS to maximise usable wall space. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SLAG HEARTH SN A hearth used for the reheating of metal slag to Slip (Maritime) extract further metal. USE SLIPWAY CL INDUSTRIAL SLIP SHED BT METAL SMELTING SITE METAL PRODUCTION FURNACE SN A wooden or metal structure covering a RT LEAD WORKING SITE shipbuilding slip way. SILVER HEARTH CL INDUSTRIAL SMELT MILL BT MARINE WORKSHOP CL MARITIME SLAG PIT BT MARINE WORKSHOP UF Slag Dump RT BOAT HOUSE SN A pit containing the waste product form iron DOCKYARD working. SHED CL UNASSIGNED SLIPWAY BT PIT SLIPPER BATHS RT SLAG HEAP SN Originally partially covered baths shaped SLAG WORKS somewhat like a slipper, now usually a number of SN A site or factory where waste slag from single baths of the modern domestic style ironworking if further processed for use in installed for hire at public baths. manufacturing. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL INDUSTRIAL BT BATHS BT METAL PROCESSING SITE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT BATHS Slate Mine USE SLATE QUARRY SLIPPER WORKS SN Factory making slippers. Slate Pencil Mill CL INDUSTRIAL USE PENCIL MILL BT SHOE FACTORY SLATE QUARRY SLIPWAY UF Slate Mine UF Slip (Maritime) Slate Works SN A structure inclined towards the water on which SN A site where slate is quarried from the ground. a ship may be built or lowered into the water. CL INDUSTRIAL CL TRANSPORT BT STONE QUARRY BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE Slate Works CL MARITIME RT BOAT YARD USE SLATE QUARRY CAUSEWAY Slaughter House DOCKYARD LIFEBOAT STATION USE ABATTOIR SHIPYARD SLEDWAY SLIP SHED SN An early form of railway for the transportation of SLIT TRENCH freight by sleds. SN A short trench used to protect troops or to CL TRANSPORT provide defensive fire from, often dug for RT MINERAL RAILWAY practice purposes. SLEECHING SALT WORKS CL DEFENCE SN A coastal site producing salt by scraping up salt- BT TRENCH impregnated sand and silt, leeching out the salt to RT PILLBOX produce a concentrated brine, then boiling in SLITTING MILL 'saltcotes' (small huts containing lead pans) SN A mill with machinery used to cut slabs of metal CL INDUSTRIAL into rods, or thin sections, for use in nail making BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE or wire drawing. RT SALT PAN CL INDUSTRIAL Sleeping Shelter BT MILL USE AIRFIELD SLEEPING SHELTER METAL INDUSTRY SITE RT BRASS WORKS Slight Univallate Hillfort FORGE USE UNIVALLATE HILLFORT IRON WORKS NAIL SHOP SLIP (GARDEN)
362 ROLLING MILL SMALLHOLDING WIRE MILL SN A holding on a smaller-scale than an ordinary Slubbing Mill farm. USE SCRIBBLING MILL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT LAND USE SITE SLUICE RT ALLOTMENT UF Clow CROFT River Sluice FARM SN A dam which can be raised or lowered to MESSUAGE regulate the flow of water. TOFT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION Smallpox Hospital CL MARITIME USE INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SMELT MILL RT CULVERT DRAIN UF Copper Mill SLUICE GATE Copper Smelting Works SLUICE HOUSE Lead Mill WEIR Lead Smelting Mill Smelting Works SLUICE GATE SN A manufacturing complex incorporating furnaces, SN The gate of a sluice which can be opened or shut calciner and condenser flues. Use SMELTERY for to let out or retain the water. more modern type of plant. CL MARITIME CL INDUSTRIAL BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION BT MILL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE METAL SMELTING SITE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT SLAG HEARTH RT RIVER INTAKE GAUGE SMELTING HOUSE SLUICE Smelt Mill Chimney SLUICE HOUSE USE CONDENSING CHIMNEY SLUICE HOUSE Smelt Mill Flue SN A building containing machinery for operating sluices. USE CONDENSING FLUE CL MARITIME Smelter BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION USE SMELTERY CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SMELTERY RT SLUICE UF Smelter SLUICE GATE SN A site where ores are smelted. Use more specific SLYPE site type where known. CL INDUSTRIAL SN A covered way or passage especially in a BT METAL SMELTING SITE cathedral or monastic church, leading east from NT ALUMINIUM SMELTER the cloisters between transept and chapter ANTIMONY SMELTER house. LEAD SMELTER CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SMELTING HOUSE RT CHAPTER HOUSE CLOISTER SMELTING HOUSE SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION FACTORY SN An ancilliary building within a larger works, as distinct from a SMELT MILL. SN A factory engaged in the manufacture of small CL INDUSTRIAL arms ammunition, especially the metal BT SMELTERY components and filling with the explosive RT CONDENSING CHIMNEY propellant. SMELT MILL CL INDUSTRIAL BT MUNITIONS FACTORY Smelting Works Small Arms Factory USE SMELT MILL USE ORDNANCE FACTORY Smithery SN Manufacture of hand held weapons such as USE BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP rifles, pistols, etc. SMITHS COTTAGE Small Multivallate Hillfort UF Blacksmiths Cottage USE MULTIVALLATE HILLFORT Sword Cutlers Cottage Small Stone Circle SN The dwelling of a blacksmith, nailer, sword cutler, etc, often adjacent to, or containing, a USE STONE CIRCLE
363 BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP. SNUFF MILL CL MONUMENT
364 function. Use specific term where known. of the sun which were thought to be beneficial to CL UNASSIGNED recovering from an illness. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE SODA KILN SN A kiln used for the production of any of the soda Solicitors Office group of alkalis by the heating of plant remains or USE LEGAL OFFICE salt. Soll CL INDUSTRIAL BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE USE PAPER MILL KILN SONAR STATION CL MONUMENT
365 detect approaching enemy aircraft. HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE CL DEFENCE KURSAAL BT SOUND MIRROR MINERAL BATHS SOUND MIRROR (200 FEET) PUMP ROOMS SN A concrete, concave wall 200 feet in length used SPA as an acoustic listening device to detect SPA PAVILION approaching enemy aircraft. THERMAL BATHS CL DEFENCE SPA PAVILION BT SOUND MIRROR SN A light, ornamental building or structure built to SOUND MIRROR (30 FEET) incorporate, or in association with, a mineral spring. SN A concrete, circular concave dish 30 feet in diameter used as an acoustic listening device to CL HEALTH AND WELFARE detect approaching enemy aircraft. CL RECREATIONAL CL DEFENCE BT HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT BT SOUND MIRROR RT PUMP ROOMS SPA SOUND MIRROR BUILDING SPA HOTEL SN A building housing the acoustic detection Spa Well equipment for a sound mirror USE SPA CL DEFENCE BT EARLY WARNING SITE Spade And Shovel Works RT SOUND MIRROR USE EDGE TOOL WORKS SOUP KITCHEN Spade Forge SN A place where soup and food is available to the USE EDGE TOOL WORKS homeless. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Spale Makers Workshop RT COMMUNITY KITCHEN USE BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP SOUTERRAIN Spandrel Arch Bridge SN An underground chamber, store room or USE ARCH BRIDGE passage. SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE BASE CL DOMESTIC RT BROCH SN A military base for the training of SOE operatives FOGOU in the skills and techniques required to survive in HULL enemy-occupied territory. UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY BASE SPA MILITARY TRAINING SITE UF Spa Building Spa Well SPECIAL SCHOOL SN A medicinal or mineral spring often with an SN A school for pupils with physical or learning associated building. difficulties. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL EDUCATION CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT SCHOOL RT BATHS NT SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND HYDROPATHIC INSTITUTE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF MINERAL BATHS SPECIALIST HOSPITAL PUMP ROOMS SPA HOTEL SN A hospital providing medical, surgical or SPA PAVILION psychiatric testing and treatment for patients with THERMAL BATHS specific illnesses or injuries. WELL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT HOSPITAL Spa Building NT CANCER HOSPITAL USE SPA CHEST HOSPITAL CHILDRENS HOSPITAL SPA HOTEL DENTAL HOSPITAL SN A building offering accommodation to people who EAR HOSPITAL are visiting a town or locality renowned for its EAR NOSE AND THROAT HOSPITAL mineral springs. EYE AND EAR HOSPITAL CL DOMESTIC EYE HOSPITAL BT HOTEL FOOT HOSPITAL CL COMMERCIAL GERIATRIC HOSPITAL BT HOTEL HEART HOSPITAL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL RT BATHS HOSPITAL FOR EPILEPTICS
366 HOSPITAL FOR FISTULA AND RECTAL SN A pit or emplacement surrounding a concrete DISEASES pedestal, or 'thimble', which was used to mount a HOSPITAL FOR PEOPLE WITH LEARNING spigot mortar. Deployed by the Home Guard DIFFICULTIES during WWII as an anti invasion measure. HOSPITAL FOR URINARY DISEASES CL DEFENCE INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL BT GUN EMPLACEMENT LEARNING DISABILITY HOSPITAL NT PEDESTAL LEPER HOSPITAL RT DEFENCE LINE LOCK HOSPITAL STOP LINE MATERNITY HOSPITAL Spike MINERAL WATER HOSPITAL NEPHROLOGY HOSPITAL USE WORKHOUSE NEUROLOGY HOSPITAL SPILLWAY ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL PHYSICAL DISABILITY HOSPITAL SN A channel carrying overflow water past a dam. PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Early 19th century onwards. SEA BATHING HOSPITAL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SKIN DISEASE HOSPITAL BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION WOMEN AND CHILDRENS HOSPITAL CL MARITIME WOMENS HOSPITAL BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION RT RESERVOIR SPECTACLE ENCLOSURE SPINNING MILL SN A site consisting of, usually two, sub-circular enclosures linked by a linear ditch running UF Integrated Textile Mill tangentially to the enclosure boundaries. Spinning Works Characteristic of the later prehistoric period in the SN A mill or factory in which raw cotton, wool, nylon Wessex region. or other material is spun into yarn or thread. CL MONUMENT
367 SN A place of worship for the believers of BT SPORTS BUILDING spiritualism: The belief that the spirits of the dead NT CRICKET CENTRE can somehow manifest themselves and speak RT INDOOR SWIMMING POOL with the living. OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SQUASH COURT BT NONCONFORMIST CHURCH SWIMMING POOL TENNIS COURT Spital USE LEPER HOSPITAL SPORTS EQUIPMENT FACTORY SN A factory manufacturing sports equipment. Spittle House CL INDUSTRIAL USE LEPER HOSPITAL BT FACTORY Split Bridge CL MONUMENT
368 UNDERWATER DIVING FEATURE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY WATER CHUTE BT BARROW WRESTLING RING RT CART BURIAL RT SCOREBOARD Square Barrow Cemetery Sports Stadium USE BARROW CEMETERY USE STADIUM SQUARE BARROW SN Use both terms. SPRING UF Spring Head SQUARE CAIRN SN A point where water issues naturally from the SN A roughly square mound of stones which may rock or soil onto the ground or into a body of also contain or conceal a burial. surface water. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT BURIAL CAIRN BT WATER SUPPLY SITE SQUARE ENCLOSURE RT HOLY WELL SN A square shaped area of land enclosed by a Spring Head boundary ditch, bank, wall, palisade or similar USE SPRING barrier. Small square enclosures (with sides of less than c.20m) have been interpreted as the SPRING SHOP remains of square barrows of Iron Age date. SN An engineering workshop for the manufacture CL MONUMENT
369 NT COACHING INN STABLE Soccer Stadium HACKNEY STABLE Sports Stadium LIVERY STABLE SN A large, usually unroofed building with tiers of MULTI STOREY STABLE seats for spectators built in various shapes and RAILWAY STABLE enclosing a field used for sports events. TRAMWAY STABLE CL RECREATIONAL RT BREWERY BT SPORTS SITE COACH HOUSE RT CRICKET GROUND COACHMANS COTTAGE FOOTBALL GROUND COUNTRY HOUSE GRANDSTAND DOCKYARD RUGBY FOOTBALL GROUND HORSE STOCK Stage School MEWS RIDING SCHOOL USE DRAMA SCHOOL SADDLERY STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP STABLEHANDS LODGINGS STALLION HOUSE SN A place where stained glass is manufactured, TACK ROOM traditionally for church windows. TRAP HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL BT GLASSMAKING SITE STABLEHANDS LODGINGS WORKSHOP UF Grooms Cottage CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE Horsemans Cottage RT GLASS WORKING SITE SN A place of accommodation for a stablehand. GLASS WORKS CL DOMESTIC STONEMASONS YARD BT LODGINGS STAIRCASE LOCK RT MEWS STABLE SN Two or more adjacent locks where the upper gates of one lock serve as the lower gates of the Stableyard next. USE STABLE CL TRANSPORT YARD BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE SN Use both terms. CL MARITIME BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION STACK STAND RT CANAL UF Rick Staith SN A platform for storing winter fodder. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE STAITHE RT BARN PLATFORM STAITHE FARM SHIELING UF Coal Staith Coal Staithe STACK YARD Jetty Staith UF Mowhay Staith Rick Yard SN A waterside depot for coals brought from the SN A farmyard or enclosure containing regularly built collieries for shipment, furnished with staging and stacks of hay, corn, peas etc. chutes for loading vessels. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL MARITIME BT LANDING POINT STADDLE BARN CL TRANSPORT SN A threshing barn, usually timber framed which is BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE raised on staddle stones. RT CANAL DOCKYARD CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CANAL WHARF BT THRESHING BARN COAL DROP STADDLE STONE COAL JETTY COALING CRANE UF Straddle Stone SN Mushroom-shaped stones used to raise the floor STAKE ALIGNMENT of barns, granaries etc. above ground level, to SN An alignment of stakes or stakeholes of unknown prevent vermin gaining access to stored grain function and fodder. CL UNASSIGNED CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT STAKE CIRCLE RT BARN STAKE CIRCLE GRANARY SN A circle of wooden stakes or stake holes in the STADIUM ground. UF Football Stadium CL UNASSIGNED Rugby Football Stadium BT STAKE ALIGNMENT
370 STAKE HOLE SN A stand by set house built to Air Ministry drawing SN A hole in the ground which has been created by number 1039/41. driving or hammering an upright stake into the CL INDUSTRIAL ground. As a feature of some archaeological BT STAND BY SET HOUSE sites they may often represent the only surviving STAND BY SET HOUSE (13244/41) evidence for the former presence of an above- ground structure. SN A stand by set house designed to drawing CL UNASSIGNED number 13244/41 and comprising of 4 rooms; a BT ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE fuel storage room, a transformer chamber, a switchgear chamber and the main engine room STALLION HOUSE with 2 diesel engines. SN A building where a stallion is kept. CL INDUSTRIAL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT STAND BY SET HOUSE BT ANIMAL SHED STAND BY SET HOUSE (16302/41) RT STABLE SN A stand by set house similar to 13244/41 and Stamp Office designed to drawing number 16302/41 and USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE comprising of 4 rooms; a fuel storage room, a SN An office for the issuing of government stamps transformer chamber, a switchgear chamber and and receiving of stamp duty. the main engine room with 3 diesel engines. CL INDUSTRIAL STAMPING MILL BT STAND BY SET HOUSE UF Frue Vanner House Knocking Mill STAND BY SET HOUSE (3527/43) Vanner House UF Portable Stand By Set House SN Building or structure housing a form of ore SN A portable stand by set house built to Air Ministry crushing device associated with tin mines. drawing number 3527/43. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT TIN MILL BT STAND BY SET HOUSE RT CRUSHING MILL STAND BY SET HOUSE (4238/44) STAMPS SN A stand by set house built to Air Ministry drawing STAMPS number 4238/44. UF Drop Forge Stamps CL INDUSTRIAL SN Form of ore crushing machinery associated with BT STAND BY SET HOUSE tin mines often wooden and water-powered. STAND BY SET HOUSE (607/36) CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL PROCESSING SITE SN An expansion period stand by set house RT BUDDLE designed to drawing number 607/36 and BUDDLE HOUSE containing a single generator set and switch CRUSHING FLOOR board. Constructed in reinforced concrete. STAMPING MILL CL INDUSTRIAL TIN MINE BT STAND BY SET HOUSE TIN WORKS STAND BY SET HOUSE (8760/42) Stanch SN A stand by set house built with a steel-framed USE STAUNCH pitched roof. Built to drawing number 8760/42 it was intended to supersede all earlier designs Stand and was cheaper to produce. Both the USE GRANDSTAND transformer and fuel tanks were located outside the main building. STAND BY SET HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL SN A building housing the stand-by generator set BT STAND BY SET HOUSE and associated equipment which could supply electricity to all essential services in the event of STAND BY SET HOUSE (974/35) a power cut. SN An expansion period stand by set house CL INDUSTRIAL designed to drawing number 974/35 and BT POWER GENERATION SITE containing a single generator set and switch NT STAND BY SET HOUSE (1039/41) board. Constructed with brick cavity walls. STAND BY SET HOUSE (13244/41) CL INDUSTRIAL STAND BY SET HOUSE (16302/41) BT STAND BY SET HOUSE STAND BY SET HOUSE (3527/43) Standard Beam Approach STAND BY SET HOUSE (4238/44) STAND BY SET HOUSE (607/36) USE RADAR BEACON STAND BY SET HOUSE (8760/42) Standing STAND BY SET HOUSE (974/35) RT MILITARY AIRFIELD USE BELVEDERE STAND BY SET HOUSE (1039/41)
371 Standing Cross enemy bombers away from legitimate targets. USE CROSS CL DEFENCE BT BOMBING DECOY SITE STANDING STONE UF Long Stone STARTING GATE Megalith SN A gate or mechanism designed to allow animals Menhir which are being raced to start at the same time. Monolith CL RECREATIONAL Orthostat BT RACING SPORTS SITE Sarsen Stone State Paper Office SN A stone or boulder which has been deliberately set upright in the ground. Use only for isolated USE RECORD OFFICE stones. Otherwise use specific type where Station Buffet known. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE RAILWAY BUFFET NT TRILITHON STATION CANOPY RT COVE UF Platform Canopy HOLED STONE SN A supported, roof structure covering all, or part, RECUMBENT STONE of a railway platform. STONE CL TRANSPORT STONE ALIGNMENT BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE STONE AVENUE RT RAILWAY PLATFORM STONE CIRCLE RAILWAY STATION STONE SETTING Station Garden Standpipe USE GARDEN USE WATER POINT RAILWAY Standpipe Tower SN Use both terms. USE WATER TOWER STATION HEADQUARTERS STANNARY COURT SN Headquarters buildings on military airfields for SN A medieval court for tin miners in Devon and administrative purposes housing offices, lecture Cornwall. rooms and in some cases a library and a CL CIVIL meteorological office. On smaller airfields it is BT LAW COURT called Station Offices. Abbreviation SQH. RT COINAGE HALL CL DEFENCE MINING EXCHANGE BT MILITARY AIRFIELD SITE TIN MINE Station House STANTON SHELTER USE LOCK UP SN A commercially manufactured air raid shelter, STATION MASTERS HOUSE using prefabricated parabolic concrete panels SN The residence of a station master. which could be combined to produce any length CL DOMESTIC of shelter.Usually semi-sunken and covered with BT TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE earth they were mainly used on RAF sites. RT CROSSING KEEPERS COTTAGE CL DEFENCE BT AIR RAID SHELTER STATION SIGN Staple Enclosure SN A board indicating the name of the railway station. USE GOAL POST ENCLOSURE CL TRANSPORT STAR FORT BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN A fort with a star trace plan, designed to STATIONAL MONUMENT increase the angles of fire. SN A monument within a church or cathedral CL DEFENCE representing one of the stations of the cross. BT FORT Usually images or pictures of successive RT BASTION TRACE FORT incidents of the Passion, they are intended to be STARCH MILL visited for meditation and prayer. SN A mill used for the extraction and processing of CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY starch. RT CATHEDRAL CL INDUSTRIAL CHURCH BT MILL STATIONERY WAREHOUSE STARFISH SITE SN A building or part of a building used for the UF Sf Site storage of stationery materials. SN A decoy site designed to simulate a burning CL COMMERCIAL urban area during a bombing raid in order to lure BT WAREHOUSE
372 Statuary BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE USE STATUE ENGINE NT BEAM ENGINE STATUE COMPOUND STEAM ENGINE UF Equestrian Statue HORIZONTAL STEAM ENGINE Statuary TRACTION STEAM ENGINE SN A representation in the round of a living being, VERTICAL STEAM ENGINE allegorical personage, eminent person or animal, RT ATMOSPHERIC ENGINE HOUSE etc, sculptured, moulded or cast in marble, metal, ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE plaster, etc. BLOWING ENGINE HOUSE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BOILER HOUSE BT SCULPTURE CHIMNEY RT BUST COOLING POND COLUMN FACTORY HERM HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE OBELISK HELVE HAMMER QUADRIGA STEAM MILL SPHINX STEAM PLANT URN STEAM PUMP Statue Factory STEAM TURBINE STEAM WHIM STATUE FOUNDRY USE STEAM WINDER STATUE FOUNDRY TURBINE HOUSE WORKS UF Statue Factory SN A workshop or factory where statues are made STEAM ENGINE HOUSE by casting molten material into moulds. SN A building housing a steam engine. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT FOUNDRY BT ENGINE HOUSE RT STATUE WORKSHOP NT BEAM ENGINE HOUSE STATUE WORKSHOP RT ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY ENGINE HOUSE STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE SN A workshop used for the manufacture of statues, either cast or carved. STEAM MILL CL INDUSTRIAL SN A steam-powered factory. BT WORKSHOP CL INDUSTRIAL CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE BT MILL RT STATUE FOUNDRY STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE STONEMASONS YARD RT ROTATIVE BEAM ENGINE TERRACOTTA WORKS STEAM ENGINE STAUNCH STEAM PLANT UF Stanch SN An industrial site or building where the machinery SN A lock or a dam in a river. is powered by a steam engine. CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE RT FLASH LOCK RT STEAM ENGINE Steading SUGAR REFINERY USE FARMSTEAD STEAM PLOUGHED RIG Steam Baths SN A ridge and furrow produced by a plough drawn between two steam engined vehicles, or a steam USE TURKISH BATHS engined vehicle and a moveable windlass, Steam Cooperage standing on opposite headlands. USE COOPERAGE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT RIDGE AND FURROW STEAM CRANE STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE SN A crane powered by a steam engine. CL TRANSPORT SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with BT CRANE the production and use of steam power. CL MONUMENT
373 STEAM PUMP or other mine. STEAM TURBINE CL INDUSTRIAL STEAM WHIM BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE STEAM WHIM HOUSE MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE STEAM WINCH RT STEAM ENGINE STEAM WINDER STEAM WHIM TURBINE HOUSE STEAMING SHED RT STEAM ENGINE HOUSE SN A building used specifically for testing the boilers STEAM PUMP of railway engines, both hydraulically and with SN A machine used to raise and move water and live steam. other liquids, compress gases etc. and powered CL INDUSTRIAL by a steam engine. BT RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL RT BOILER WORKS BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE Steel Forge RT BEAM ENGINE STEAM ENGINE USE FORGE STEAM TURBINE Steel House SN A motor in which rotary motion is produced by USE STEEL WORKS steam power. Steel Mill CL INDUSTRIAL STEEL WORKS BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE USE TURBINE STEEL TEST HOUSE RT STEAM ENGINE SN A building used for the testing of steel. STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION CL INDUSTRIAL STEAM TURBINE POWER STATION BT STEEL WORKS SN A complex of buildings where electricity is Steel Workers Village produced using steam-powered turbines. USE WORKERS VILLAGE CL INDUSTRIAL BT POWER STATION STEEL WORKING SITE RT COOLING TOWER SN A site used for the manufacturing of steel. Use GAS FIRED POWER STATION more specific type where known. OIL FIRED POWER STATION CL INDUSTRIAL STEAM TURBINE BT METAL WORKING SITE TURBINE NT STEEL WORKS TURBINE HOUSE STEEL WORKS STEAM WHIM UF Steel House UF Whimsey Steel Mill SN A steam-powered machine used for raising ore SN A site containing plant and machinery for the or water from a mine. manufacture of steel. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE BT STEEL WORKING SITE RT MINE METAL PRODUCT SITE ROTATIVE BEAM ENGINE NT BESSEMER STEEL WORKS STEAM ENGINE CEMENTATION STEEL WORKS STEAM WHIM HOUSE CRUCIBLE STEEL WORKS STEAM WINDER STEEL TEST HOUSE STEAM WHIM HOUSE RT BELLOWS HOUSE COKE OVEN UF Whimsey House CUTLERY WORKS SN A steam driven winding engine house for raising CUTLERY WORKSHOP coal to the surface. FOUNDRY CL INDUSTRIAL LIME KILN BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE ROLLING MILL MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE SHEET METAL WORKS RT MINE SLAG HEAP STEAM WHIM SOAKING PIT STEAM WINCH WORKERS VILLAGE SN A winch powered by a steam engine. STEELYARD CL INDUSTRIAL SN Traditionally, dating from the medieval period, this BT STEAM POWER PRODUCTION SITE was an area on the north bank of the Thames STEAM WINDER where the Merchants of the Hanse conducted their business. Now includes a similar SN A steam powered winding gear used at a colliery establishment in a provincial town.
374 CL COMMERCIAL Stiddy RT GUILDHALL USE BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP MOOT HALL STILE STEEPING PIT UF Closing Stile SN Pit for soaking animal hides as part of the tanning Shutting Stile process. SN A set of steps or a framework of bars and steps CL INDUSTRIAL for crossing over a fence or wall. BT LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE CL TRANSPORT RT PIT BT PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE TANNING PIT RT KISSING GATE WASHING PIT Still STEEPING TANK USE DISTILLERY SN A large tank used for soaking alumina-bearing STILL HOUSE shale in water and chemicals, the initial stage in the alum-making process. SN A building housing equipment for the process of CL INDUSTRIAL distillation. BT ALUM WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL BT DISTILLING SITE Steeplejacks Yard RT MASH HOUSE USE BUILDERS YARD Still Room STEPPED TERRACE USE BUTTERY SN A terrace of houses built on a slope giving the STILLING HOUSE roofline a stepped appearance. CL DOMESTIC SN A distilling or brewing house. BT TERRACE CL DOMESTIC RT BREWHOUSE STEPPING STONES Stink Pole SN Stones placed in the bed of a stream or on wet ground, to enable crossing on foot. USE SEWER VENTILATION PIPE CL TRANSPORT Stithy BT PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE USE BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP RT FORD STOCK ENCLOSURE STEPS SN A pound for the accommodation of livestock. UF Grees CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Gryse RT ENCLOSURE SN A series of flat-topped structures, usually made POUND of stone or wood, used to facilitate a person's RING ENCLOSURE movement from one level to another. CL TRANSPORT STOCK EXCHANGE BT PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE SN A building which provides the centralized market NT LANDING STEPS for trading in stocks and shares and for raising RT FOOTPATH capital for industry. GARDEN STEPS CL COMMERCIAL Stew BT EXCHANGE USE FISHPOND Stock House STEWARDS HOUSE USE ANIMAL SHED SN The residence of a person entrusted with the Stock Shed management of a great house or castle. USE ANIMAL SHED CL DOMESTIC BT HOUSE STOCKADED ENCLOSURE CL MONUMENT
375 wrists between two planks. RT WORKHOUSE CL CIVIL STONE CIRCLE BT PUNISHMENT PLACE RT PILLORY UF Circle Henge WHIPPING POST Concentric Stone Circle Large Irregular Stone Circle STOKE PIT Large Regular Stone Circle SN The position of a fire in a wood-fuelled furnace. Large Stone Circle All periods from the Iron Age to the 17th century. Small Stone Circle CL INDUSTRIAL SN An approximately circular or oval setting of BT FURNACE spaced, usually freestanding, upright stones. More than one circle may be present, arranged STONE concentrically. SN Use only where stone is natural or where there CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY is no indication of function. NT EMBANKED STONE CIRCLE CL MONUMENT
376 DRESSING SHED SN A table made of stone, found in streets, parks, LAUNDER etc. STONE BLOCK CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT STREET FURNITURE STONE GRUBBING SITE RT GARDEN TABLE SN A site used for the small scale extraction and working of surface boulders. STONE WORKING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL UF Marble Works BT STONE EXTRACTION SITE Stone Works SN A site where rough stone is processed, shaped, Stone Hut Circle worked or formed into finished products. USE HUT CIRCLE CL INDUSTRIAL STONE MILL NT LITHIC WORKING SITE MILLSTONE WORKING SITE SN A flour mill which uses one or more pairs of QUERN WORKING SITE horizontal millstones to grind wheat into flour SHALE WORKING SITE which millers call a ‘sudden death’ process; STONE CRUSHING PLANT within not more than 90 seconds complete wheat STONE DRESSING FLOOR grain becomes wholemeal flour. STONE STORE CL INDUSTRIAL STONEMASONS YARD BT FLOUR MILL RT JET WORKING SITE Stone Mine Stone Works STONE QUARRY USE USE STONE WORKING SITE STONE QUARRY Stonemasons Workshop UF Chalk Quarry USE STONEMASONS YARD Stone Mine SN An excavation from which stone for building is STONEMASONS YARD obtained by cutting, blasting etc. UF Stonemasons Workshop CL INDUSTRIAL SN A complex, comprising a workshop and a storage BT QUARRY yard, used by a stonemason. NT CEMENTSTONE QUARRY CL INDUSTRIAL COBBLE QUARRY BT STONE WORKING SITE GRANITE QUARRY RT STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP GYPSUM QUARRY STATUE WORKSHOP LIMESTONE QUARRY STOP GATE MARBLE QUARRY SANDSTONE QUARRY SN Pairs of canal gates (also called Brindley gates) SHALE QUARRY designed to rapidly shut off a section of a canal SLATE QUARRY to prevent flooding RT GRINDSTONE CL TRANSPORT QUARRY HOIST BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE Stone Row STOP LINE USE STONE ALIGNMENT SN A notional line of resistance defined by anti tank obstacles, pillboxes and gun emplacements. STONE SETTING CL DEFENCE SN An arrangement of one or more standing stones. BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE Use particularly for isolated recumbent stones, or RT ANTI TANK GUN EMPLACEMENT where original form of monument unclear. Use ANTI TANK OBSTACLE specific type where known. ANTI TANK PIMPLE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENT NT STONE COVE BARBED WIRE OBSTRUCTION RT COVE DEFENDED BUILDING HOLED STONE DEFENDED LOCALITY STANDING STONE DEMOLITION CHARGE SITE STONE ALIGNMENT FIELDWORK STONE AVENUE LYON LIGHT EMPLACEMENT STONE CIRCLE PETROLEUM WARFARE SITE STONE STORE PILLBOX RAILBLOCK SN A building or area where stone is stored for ROADBLOCK industrial or agricultural use. SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE CL INDUSTRIAL STOP LOCK BT STONE WORKING SITE SN A lock at the end of one company's canal where STONE TABLE it joins another company's canal.
377 CL TRANSPORT SUGAR HOUSE BT LOCK WAREHOUSE CL MARITIME STOUP BT LOCK SN A vessel to contain holy water located near the STORAGE BUILDING entrance of a church. SN A building used for the storage of equipment. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY CL UNASSIGNED STOVE HOUSE BT STORAGE FACILITY UF Hot House STORAGE CLAMP SN A component of salt works containing flues and SN Large semi-subterranean feature often packed drying areas where salt blocks are dried before with straw for the storage of potatoes and other being crushed and bagged. root crops. CL INDUSTRIAL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT SALT PRODUCTION SITE STORAGE DEPOT Stowce SN A building or site used for the storage of goods USE STOWE or equipment. STOWE CL UNASSIGNED BT DEPOT UF Stowce SN A type of windlass for drawing up ore. STORAGE FACILITY CL INDUSTRIAL SN Sites and buildings used for the storage or BT MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE equipment, ordnance or vehicles. Use more RT MINE specific term. WINDER HOUSE CL UNASSIGNED WINDLASS NT ART STORAGE FACILITY Straddle Stone STORAGE BUILDING USE STADDLE STONE STORAGE PIT Straw Hat Factory SN A pit dug in the ground used to store meat, grain and other foodstuffs. A common feature of Iron USE HAT FACTORY Age farms. STREAM CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SN A natural flow or current of water issuing from a NT GRAIN STORAGE PIT source. RT PIT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE STORAGE TANK BT WATERCOURSE SN Container for the storage of unspecified Stream Works materials. USE STREAMWORKS CL UNASSIGNED NT TAR TANK STREAMWORKS RT FISH TANK UF Stream Works FUEL TANK SN A place where tin ore is washed using a stream GAS STORAGE TANK as the water source. WATER TANK CL INDUSTRIAL Store BT TIN WORKS METAL EXTRACTION SITE USE STOREHOUSE RT GOLD MINE Store Building LEAT USE STOREHOUSE Street STOREHOUSE USE ROAD UF Cellarium Street Arcade Police Store USE SHOPPING ARCADE Stick House Store STREET FURNITURE Store Building SN Structures erected on or near a public highway. Tackle House CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A building in which goods or items are stored. NT BELISHA BEACON Use more specific type where known. BENCH CL UNASSIGNED BOLLARD BT BUILDING BOOT SCRAPER RT FERTILIZER STOREHOUSE BUS SHELTER NAVAL STOREHOUSE CANNON RAILWAY STOREHOUSE CANNON BOLLARD SHED
378 COAL HOLE COVER STRICT BAPTIST CHAPEL COAL SHUTE COLLECTING BOX SN A place of worship for Strict Baptists, a sect COVER PLATE who broke away from the Particular Baptists and DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER kept up the practice of denying communion to non ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION CABINET members after the union of General and Particular FIRE HYDRANT Baptists was formed in 1891. FLAGPOLE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY HOARDING (FENCING) BT PARTICULAR BAPTIST CHAPEL INN SIGN String Hearth JUNCTION BOX BLOOMERY LAMP BRACKET USE LAMP POST Strip Cultivation LANDMARK TOWER USE OPEN FIELD LETTER BOX MANHOLE COVER STRIP FIELD MILEPOST SN An area of agriculturally used land, which is MILESTONE divided into small, elongated, rectangular fields MOUNTING BLOCK running parallel to each other. NOTICE BOARD CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE PARKING METER BT FIELD PAVEMENT LIGHTS RT FIELD SYSTEM PEDESTRIAN CROSSING PLAGUE STONE STRIP LYNCHET POLICE BOX SN A terraced field usually found on hillsides. POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR Comprising a flat strip of land, called the tread, POST BOX and a steep, scarped lynchet or edge, called the ROAD SIGN riser. ROADSIDE LIGHTHOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE SCULPTURE BT LYNCHET SEDAN CHAIR LIFT RT CULTIVATION TERRACE SEWER VENTILATION PIPE OPEN FIELD STONE TABLE RIDGE AND FURROW STREET LAMP STRONGPOINT TELEGRAPH POLE TELEPHONE BOX SN A fortifed position, often including fieldworks or TELESCOPE (TERRESTRIAL) defensive structures, designed to keep enemy TETHERING POST forces engaged to allow reinforcements to be TRAFFIC LIGHTS mobilized. TRAM SHELTER CL DEFENCE TRANSFORMER PILLAR BT DEFENDED LOCALITY TROUGH STRUCTURE VILLAGE SIGN VILLAGE TAP SN A construction of unknown function, either extant WATCHMANS BOX or implied by archaeological evidence. If known, WAYSIDE PUMP use more specific type. WEIGHING MACHINE CL UNASSIGNED RT URBAN SPACE NT UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE RT BUILDING STREET LAMP STUD FARM SN A light, often suspended from a lamp-post, to illuminate a street or road. SN A farm where stallions and mares are kept for CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES breeding. BT STREET FURNITURE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE NT GAS LAMP BT FARM STREET MARKET Student Accommodation SN A market consisting of stalls erected in the street USE HALL OF RESIDENCE and selling a variety of goods. SN Purpose built accommodation for students built by CL COMMERCIAL a private company rather than a college or BT MARKET university. STREET TRAMWAY Students Hostel SN A track inlaid into the road surface of a street or USE HALL OF RESIDENCE road, on which tram cars run for the conveyance STUDENTS UNION of passengers. CL TRANSPORT SN A building used, as a meeting place and administration block, by an organization run for BT TRAMWAY
379 the benefit of students at a school, college or SN Coastal base for the docking, launch and university. maintenance of submarines. CL EDUCATION CL DEFENCE RT POLYTECHNIC BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE TRAINING COLLEGE MILITARY BASE UNIVERSITY SUBMARINE CABLE REPEATER STATION Studio SN A cable repeater station for the undersea USE ARTISTS STUDIO telephone and telegraph cables. Repeater DANCE STUDIO stations compensated for the inadequacies of FILM STUDIO 1920's and 30's equipment over long distances, RECORDING STUDIO by repeating the signal every 200 miles. TELEVISION STUDIO CL COMMUNICATIONS SN Use appropriate term. BT TELEPHONE REPEATER STATION RT SUBMARINE CABLE STATION STUDIO HOUSE UF Artists House SUBMARINE CABLE STATION SN A purpose-built residence for an artist, containing SN A building housing one end of an underwater a studio. telegraph cable. CL DOMESTIC CL COMMUNICATIONS BT HOUSE BT TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING CL MONUMENT
380 SQUARE ENCLOSURE SN A building used for storing Sulphur, a highly inflammable chemical element used in the SUBSCRIPTION HOSPITAL manufacture of matches, gunpowder and UF Workers Subscription Hospital sulphuric acid. It is also used in bleaching, for SN A hospital where people would pay a vulcanizing rubber and as a disinfectant. subscription in order to recieve treatment when CL INDUSTRIAL ill. BT CHEMICAL PRODUCTION SITE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SUMMERHOUSE BT HOSPITAL CL HEALTH AND WELFARE UF Garden Pavilion BT HOSPITAL SN A building in a garden or park designed to provide a shady retreat from the heat of the sun. Subscription Library CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES USE LENDING LIBRARY BT GARDEN BUILDING Subscription School SUNDAY SCHOOL USE VOLUNTARY SCHOOL SN A school in which instruction is given on a SUBURB Sunday, especially such a school for children connected with a parish or congregation. SN A largely residential area on the outskirts of a CL EDUCATION town or city. BT SCHOOL CL DOMESTIC RT CHAPEL BT SETTLEMENT CHURCH SUBWAY SUNDIAL SN An underground tunnel which enables SN A structure used to show the time of day by pedestrians to pass below a road, railway, etc, means of the sun shining on a 'gnomon', the to reach a destination. shadow of which falls on the surface of the dial CL TRANSPORT which is marked with a diagram showing the BT PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORT SITE hours. Can be freestanding, usually on a pillar, or RT PEDESTRIAN TUNNEL fixed to a building. UNDERPASS CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SUCCAH BT GARDEN ORNAMENT NT HELIOCHRONOMETER SN An ancillary building to a synagogue, used as a SCRATCH DIAL place of worship at the feast of the tabernacle. RT SUNSHINE RECORDER CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT PLACE OF WORSHIP Sunken Featured Building RT SYNAGOGUE USE GRUBENHAUS SUGAR HOUSE Sunken Floored Building SN A sugar factory. USE GRUBENHAUS CL INDUSTRIAL BT FOOD PROCESSING SITE SUNKEN GARDEN RT STOREHOUSE SN An often secluded garden set below the level of SUGAR REFINERY surrounding ground, usually surrounded with SUGAR REFINERY terraces. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A site where sugar beet was processed before BT GARDEN being washed and dried to form granulated sugar. Sunken Wall CL INDUSTRIAL USE HA HA BT FOOD PROCESSING SITE SUNSHINE RECORDER REFINERY RT STEAM PLANT SN A glass sphere in a metal frame standing on a SUGAR HOUSE small pillar. A card is placed behind the sphere which focuses any sunlight, marking the card SUGAR SILO and thus indicating how many hours of sunlight SN A building or structure used for the storage of there was on that day. sugar. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL INDUSTRIAL BT GARDEN ORNAMENT BT FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE CL EDUCATION SUGAR WAREHOUSE BT WEATHER STATION RT SUNDIAL SN A building where sugar is stored. CL COMMERCIAL Super Robins BT WAREHOUSE USE SUPER ROBINS HANGAR SULPHUR STORE
381 Super Robins (Type A) Doctors Surgery USE SUPER ROBINS HANGAR (TYPE A) Veterinary Surgery Vets Surgery SUPER ROBINS HANGAR SN A room or office at a general practitioners' or UF Super Robins veterinary practice, where patients or animals SN An aircraft hangar designed to Air Ministry are seen and medicine dispensed. specification (drawing number 6910/43). Similar CL HEALTH AND WELFARE in design to the ROBINS AIRCRAFT HANGAR but NT PRIVATE SURGERY larger. CL DEFENCE SURVEY TOWER BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A tower used for surveying, especially in civil CL TRANSPORT engineering projects such as bridges. BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR CL TRANSPORT RT BRIDGE SUPER ROBINS HANGAR (TYPE A) TOWER UF Super Robins (Type A) SN An aircraft hangar designed to Air Ministry Surveyors Office specifications (drawing number 2243/41). USE DRAWING OFFICE Constructed from prefabricated A-frames and SUSPENSION BRIDGE clad in corrugated iron. CL DEFENCE UF Chain Bridge BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR SN A bridge whose deck is hung from above by CL TRANSPORT large cables, chains or pinned iron or steel bars BT AIRCRAFT HANGAR hanging from towers. CL TRANSPORT SUPERMARKET BT BRIDGE UF Hypermarket CL MONUMENT
382 Swill Makers Workshop Sword Cutlers Cottage USE BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP USE SMITHS COTTAGE Swimming Baths SWORD FACTORY USE BATHS SN A building or site used for the manufacture of SWIMMING POOL swords. SN A large, manmade pool, usually lined with tiles, CL MONUMENT
383 CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE built, to be amphibious, and may then be double- BT MILL RACE indexed as AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE. CL INDUSTRIAL CL DEFENCE BT MILL RACE BT ARMOURED VEHICLE RT MILL POND TANK FACTORY TUMBLING WEIR SN A factory for the manufacture of military tanks. WATERMILL CL INDUSTRIAL Tailbridge BT VEHICLE FACTORY USE CANAL BRIDGE TANK FURNACE TAILINGS WORKS SN An enclosed furnace used for the continuous casting of plate glass. SN A 19th century ore processing works which CL INDUSTRIAL processed the waste material from a mine. BT REVERBERATORY FURNACE CL INDUSTRIAL RT PLATE GLASS WORKS BT ORE WORKS TANK PARK Tailoring Factory SN A site where tanks and armoured fighting USE CLOTHING FACTORY vehicles can be stored. Tailors Shop CL DEFENCE USE SHOP BT VEHICLE DEPOT Tailors Workshop TANK RAMP USE CLOTHING WORKSHOP SN An inclined plane built to allow tanks to be loaded and unloaded between rolling stock on the TAKE OFF STONE railway network and vehicular low loaders. SN A stone used to instruct a coachman to unhitch a CL TRANSPORT horse, previously taken on to help pull the coach BT RAMP up a steep gradient. CL DEFENCE CL TRANSPORT BT MILITARY DEPOT BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE TANK TRAP RT PUT ON STONE SN Reinforced concrete blocks, walls or ditches TAKE-AWAY designed to obstruct the progress of a tank or SN An establishment for the preparation and selling armoured vehicle. of food to be consumed off the premises. CL DEFENCE CL RECREATIONAL BT DEFENCE OBSTRUCTION BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT ANTI TANK DITCH CL COMMERCIAL MINEFIELD BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT PILLBOX TALLOW FACTORY TANNERY SN A building where tallow is produced, ie. solid UF Hide And Skin Works animal fat that has been separated by heating, Tan Yard usually for making candles. SN A manufacturing complex where the hides of CL INDUSTRIAL animals are turned into leather, consisting of BT FACTORY buildings for fleecing and drying, as well as ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE treatment pits. CL MONUMENT
384 PIT SN Any structure or object, used for the purpose of STEEPING PIT practice shooting by aerial, seaborne or land TANNERY mounted weapons. WASHING PIT CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE TAPE MILL RT ARMOURED VEHICLE SN A mill used for the manufacture of narrow strips of woven fabric used in the closing or fixing of TARGET RAILWAY garments, or for binding the edges of fabric SN A miniature railway on which targets can be goods. placed to provide moving targets on a firing CL INDUSTRIAL range. BT TEXTILE MILL CL RECREATIONAL BT TARGET RANGE TAPE SIZING WORKS CL DEFENCE SN A building, usually part of a textile mill complex, BT TARGET RANGE where warp yarn is sized prior to weaving. Sizing is the application of a starch solution to TARGET RANGE warp threads to add strength and protection. SN An area of ground used for the testing of, and CL INDUSTRIAL practicing with, weapons against fixed and BT TEXTILE MILL moveable targets. CL RECREATIONAL TAPESTRY MILL BT FIRING RANGE SN A factory where tapestries were manufactured. CL DEFENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT FIRING RANGE BT TEXTILE MILL NT TARGET RAILWAY TAPESTRY WEAVING WORKSHOP Tarpaulin Drying Shed SN A workshop where tapestries were made. USE DRYING HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL BT WEAVERS WORKSHOP Tarred Yarn House CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE USE YARN HOUSE RT CARPET WEAVERS WORKSHOP Tavern Tar Cellar USE PUBLIC HOUSE USE TAR HOUSE TAWING WORKS TAR HOUSE SN A building or complex where soft skins are UF Tar Cellar produced by tanning with alum. SN A storehouse associated with rope manufacture CL INDUSTRIAL (eg. in naval dockyards). BT LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE CL INDUSTRIAL RT ALUM WORKS BT ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE Tax Assessment Centre RT HATCHELLING HOUSE ROPEWALK USE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE TAR TANK Taxi Station SN A tank found on hop farms in which creosote USE CABMENS SHELTER was held, heated from below by a fire with a TAXIWAY chimney. The ends of hop poles were dipped in the tar to prevent rotting in soil. SN A marked path along which aircraft taxi to or from a parking area, runway, etc. CL UNASSIGNED CL TRANSPORT BT STORAGE TANK BT AIR TRANSPORT SITE Tar Tunnel RT AIRFIELD USE ADIT AIRPORT TAR WORKS TEA GARDEN SN A site where tar is manufactured or combined SN Garden or open-air enclosure, usually connected with other substances to produce bitumen, for to commercial premises, where tea and other example. refreshments are served to the public. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMERCIAL BT CHEMICAL PRODUCT SITE BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT WORKS CL RECREATIONAL NT PITCH MAKING HEARTH BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT COKE OVEN RT TEA ROOM OIL REFINERY TEA HOUSE TARGET UF Tearoom Pavilion UF Firing Target SN A refreshment house in a public park or country
385 house garden. Tearoom Pavilion CL RECREATIONAL USE TEA HOUSE BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT TEAZLE DRYING HOUSE CL COMMERCIAL BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT UF Handle House RT BANDSTAND SN A building used to dry teazle heads in. Teazles COUNTRY HOUSE were used to raise the nap on cloth in teazle GARDEN shops. PUBLIC PARK CL INDUSTRIAL REFRESHMENT PAVILION BT DRYING HOUSE TEA ROOM WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE TEA ROOM TEAZLE SHOP SN An establishment where tea and other non- SN A building in which the fibres of new woollen alcoholic refreshments and light meals are cloth were raised by brushing with teazle heads. served. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMERCIAL BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT RT FULLING MILL CL RECREATIONAL TECHNICAL COLLEGE BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT UF College Of Technology RT REFRESHMENT PAVILION Engineering College TEA GARDEN SN A college where the applied sciences and the TEA HOUSE mechanical arts are taught. TEA WAREHOUSE CL EDUCATION SN A large building used to store tea. BT TRAINING COLLEGE CL COMMERCIAL RT TECHNICAL SCHOOL BT WAREHOUSE TECHNICAL SCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE SN A school where the applied sciences and the SN An educational institution for the training of mechanical arts are taught. teachers. CL EDUCATION CL EDUCATION BT TRAINING SCHOOL BT TRAINING COLLEGE RT TECHNICAL COLLEGE TEACHERS CENTRE TECHNICAL SITE SN A building used by teachers for in-service SN The area of a military base where engineering training. and maintenance functions are grouped. CL EDUCATION CL DEFENCE BT MILITARY INSTALLATION TEACHERS HOUSE TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE UF Headmasters House Headmistresses House SN A building used by an organization or society Headteachers House instituted to promote technology through lectures, School Teachers House research, etc. Schoolmasters House CL EDUCATION Tutors House BT INSTITUTE SN The residence of a teacher, often on the site of a Teetotal Public House school. TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE CL DOMESTIC USE BT HOUSE TELECOMMUNICATION BUILDING RT SCHOOL UF Post Office Tower TEACHING HOSPITAL SN A building housing electrical or electronic equipment used for communicating over long SN A working hospital, often near or associated with distances. Use specific type where known. a university, where doctors and nurses are CL COMMUNICATIONS trained. NT BROADCASTING RADIO STATION CL HEALTH AND WELFARE RADIO STATION BT HOSPITAL SUBMARINE CABLE STATION CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY TELEGRAPH OFFICE BT HOSPITAL TELEGRAPH STATION TEAGLE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE SN A crane or hoist within a building found mainly in TELEPHONE REPEATER STATION the North of England. Can also refer to a RT SATELLITE EARTH STATION projecting crane located above a loading slot. TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE CL TRANSPORT SN Structures associated with telecommunications. BT HOIST CL COMMUNICATIONS
386 NT POLICE BOX telephone and usually operated by inserting POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR coins. RADIO BROADCASTING STUDIO CL COMMUNICATIONS RADIO STUDIO BT TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE RADIO TELESCOPE CL TRANSPORT SATELLITE DISH BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE TELEGRAPH POLE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES TELEPHONE BOX BT STREET FURNITURE TELEVISION STUDIO NT MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX TRANSMITTER SITE RT POLICE BOX RT SATELLITE EARTH STATION POLICE TELEPHONE PILLAR TELEGRAPH KEEPERS COTTAGE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE SN The residence of a telegraph keeper, associated TELEPHONE EXCHANGE with a telegraph station. SN An office or central station of a local telephone CL MONUMENT
387 Telescope Building RT TEMPERANCE HALL USE OBSERVATORY TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE TELESCOPE DOME TEMPERANCE PUBLIC HOUSE SN Use both terms. UF Cocoa Tavern TELESCOPE DOME Coffee Palace UF Telescope Building Coffee Public House SN A dome shaped structure, with an aperture open Coffee Tavern to the sky, used to house a telescope. Teetotal Public House CL EDUCATION Temperance Restaurant RT OBSERVATORY SN A public house where no alcohol is sold. TELESCOPE (CELESTIAL) CL RECREATIONAL BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT TELESCOPIC BRIDGE CL COMMERCIAL SN A bridge in which one leaf may be retracted in a BT EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT horizontal plane, passing on rollers over or under RT TEMPERANCE HALL the adjacent fixed leaf. TEMPERANCE HOTEL CL TRANSPORT BT MOVABLE BRIDGE Temperance Restaurant CL MONUMENT
388 RT HOSPITALLERS PRECEPTORY RT DWELLING TEMPLARS CAMERA TENEMENT BLOCK TEMPLE SN Use for speculatively built 19th century "model UF Temple Mausoleum dwellings", rather than those built by a SN Use for places of worship. For later landscape philanthropic society. features use, eg. GARDEN TEMPLE. CL DOMESTIC CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY BT MULTIPLE DWELLING BT PLACE OF WORSHIP RT FLATS NT BUDDHIST TEMPLE LODGING HOUSE HINDU TEMPLE MAISONETTE JAIN TEMPLE TENEMENT HOUSE MITHRAEUM TENEMENT FACTORY SIKH TEMPLE RT GARDEN TEMPLE UF Flatted Factory IONIC TEMPLE SN A purpose-built factory for more than one MOSQUE occupier (eg. for several different workshops). SHRINE CL INDUSTRIAL SYNAGOGUE BT FACTORY CL MONUMENT
389 YARN DRY HOUSE TERRACED LAWN TERRACED WALK Tenter House USE CLOTH DRY HOUSE TERRACED GROUND SN An artificially raised level of ground. Tenter Loft CL UNASSIGNED USE CLOTH DRY HOUSE RT CULTIVATION TERRACE TENTER POST TERRACED HOUSE SN Posts with hooks attached to allow drying new SN A house in a line of houses attached to and cloth to be stretched out between them. adjoining one another and planned and built as CL INDUSTRIAL one unit. BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE CL MONUMENT
390 (tesserea) of one or more colours were laid in a Textile Factory geometric pattern. USE TEXTILE MILL CL MONUMENT
391 SPINNING SHED SHED MILL SPINNING SHOP SHODDY MILL TENTER GROUND SILK MILL TENTER POST SPINNING MILL TEXTILE FINISHING SITE TAPE MILL TEXTILE MILL TAPE SIZING WORKS TWIST MILL TAPESTRY MILL UPHOLSTERY WORKS THROWING MILL WILLEY SHED TWEED MILL WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE TWIST MILL YARN DRY HOUSE WADDING MILL YARN MILL WEAVING MILL WOOLLEN MILL TEXTILE MACHINERY WORKS WORSTED MILL SN An engineering works that produces machinery YARN MILL specially for use in textile making. RT BARRAGE BALLOON MANUFACTORING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL CLOTHING FACTORY BT FACTORY FIREPROOF FACTORY CL MONUMENT
392 thermal springs. THEATRE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE UF Playhouse BT BATHS Studio Theatre CL HEALTH AND WELFARE Theater BT BATHS Theatre Workshop RT IMMERSION BATH SN A building used primarily for the performing of MINERAL BATHS plays. PUMP ROOMS CL RECREATIONAL SPA BT MUSIC SPEECH AND DANCE VENUE SPA HOTEL NT INN THEATRE OPEN AIR THEATRE Thor Missile Launch Site OUTDOOR PLAYHOUSE USE THOR MISSILE SITE RT ARTS CENTRE THOR MISSILE SITE CINEMA CONCERT HALL UF Thor Missile Launch Site KIOSK SN A missile base armed with the Thor Intermediate MUSIC HALL Range Ballistic Missile. Thor Missiles were OPERA HOUSE deployed in Britain under joint British/US control PLAIN AN GWARRY between 1959 and 1964. CL DEFENCE Theatre Pay Box BT MISSILE BASE USE KIOSK Three Hinged Arch Bridge Theatre School USE ARCH BRIDGE USE DRAMA SCHOOL Three Pinned Arch Bridge THEATRE STANDING USE ARCH BRIDGE SN Platform or structure used for viewing THRESHING BARN performances. CL MONUMENT
393 street frontages, thus providing better RT TIDAL DOOR lighting/ventilation. TIDE GAUGE CL DOMESTIC TIDAL SWIMMING POOL BT BACK TO BACK HOUSE CL MONUMENT
394 CL INDUSTRIAL Timber Drying Shed BT WORKS USE TIMBER SEASONING SHED BRICK AND TILEMAKING SITE TIMBER FRAMED BARN RT CLAY MILL TERRACOTTA WORKS SN A barn which is constructed with a timber framework; between the members are panels TILEMAKING WORKSHOP which are infilled with timber, wattle and daub, SN A place where ceramic tiles are manufactured. plaster, brickwork, stone or other materials. CL INDUSTRIAL CL MONUMENT
395 TIMBER YARD RT COUNTING HOUSE TIMBER PRODUCT SITE FACTORY SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with MILL the manufacture of timber products. OFFICE CL INDUSTRIAL PAY OFFICE BT WOOD PROCESSING SITE TIN MILL NT BLOCK MILL SN A mill used for the processing of tin ore by BOBBIN MILL crazing, stamping or smelting. CARPENTERS WORKSHOP CL INDUSTRIAL CLOG MILL BT MILL COOPERAGE METAL PROCESSING SITE FURNITURE FACTORY NT CRAZING MILL FURNITURE WORKSHOP STAMPING MILL JOINERS SHOP MATCH FACTORY TIN MINE PENCIL MILL SN A mine used for the extraction on tin bearing ore. SHIPYARD CL INDUSTRIAL WHEEL MOULD BT MINE RT TURNING SHOP RT COINAGE HALL TIMBER SEASONING SHED COPPER MINE CRAZING MILL UF Timber Drying Shed MANGANESE MINE SN A building where timber was allowed to dry and STAMPS harden, to render it fit for use as a working STANNARY COURT material. TIN WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL TINNERS CACHE BT TIMBER PROCESSING SITE TINNERS HUT RT BLOCK MILL TUNGSTEN MINE COOPERAGE SHED Tin Plating Works TIMBER YARD USE PLATING WORKS WOOD DRYING KILN WOOD SHED Tin Workers Cottage USE WORKERS COTTAGE Timber Shed USE WOOD SHED Tin Working Site TIN WORKS TIMBER YARD USE UF Balk Yard TIN WORKS SN An open yard or place where timber is stacked or UF Open Cast Tin Workings stored. Tin Working Site CL INDUSTRIAL SN A site where tin ore is extracted from suspended BT TIMBER PROCESSING SITE fire waste in tin mine spoil heaps. RT BUILDERS YARD CL INDUSTRIAL TIMBER SEASONING SHED BT METAL PROCESSING SITE METAL PRODUCT SITE Time Office NT STREAMWORKS USE TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE RT BEAMWORK TIMEBALL TOWER BLOWING HOUSE CRAZING MILL SN A structure for visually communicating the exact PLATING WORKS time to ships in anchorage. A ball slides down a STAMPS mast at the top of the tower, usually at noon or TIN MINE one o'clock exactly. TINNERS HUT CL MARITIME BT NAVIGATION AID TINNERS CACHE CL COMMUNICATIONS SN A crude, stone built structure, often roofless, BT SIGNAL TOWER used by tin miners to store equipment. RT BEACON CL INDUSTRIAL LIGHTHOUSE BT METAL PROCESSING SITE TIMEKEEPERS OFFICE RT TIN MINE UF Time Office TINNERS HUT SN A room or building occupied by a person SN A small dwelling providing living accommodation employed to keep accounts of workers' hours of for a tin miner. labour. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMERCIAL BT METAL PROCESSING SITE BT COMMERCIAL OFFICE WORKERS COTTAGE
396 CL DOMESTIC CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE BT WORKERS COTTAGE BT BARN RT TIN MINE RT GRANGE BARN TIN WORKS Tobacco Drying Kiln Tinworkers Cottage USE DRYING KILN USE WORKERS COTTAGE TOBACCO FACTORY Tippler UF Cigarette Factory USE COAL TIPPLER SN A place where tobacco is made into cigarettes, cigars, etc. Tironensian Abbey CL INDUSTRIAL USE ABBEY BT FACTORY TIRONIAN MONASTERY CL MONUMENT
397 RT TOLL GATE CL TRANSPORT TOLL HOUSE BT ROAD TOLLBOOTH RT TERMINUS STONE TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER TOLL BRIDGE UF Turnpike Boundary Marker TOLL GATE SN A marker, of stone, wood or metal, used to TOLL HOUSE delineate the limits of a stretch of highway, river TOLLBOOTH or canal subject to a toll charge. CL TRANSPORT Toll Sign BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE USE TOLL BOARD RT BOUNDARY MARKER TOLLBOOTH COAL DUTY BOUNDARY MARKER TOLL ROAD UF Toll Hut SN A booth, shed or stall erected at the side of a TOLL BRIDGE road, canal, bridge or gate where a toll must be UF Turnpike Bridge paid. SN A bridge whose upkeep and repair was financed CL COMMERCIAL by the exaction of a toll. RT TOLL BOARD CL MONUMENT
398 SN A horizontal stone placed across a grave. SN A building from which the firing of torpedoes can CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY be controlled and evaluated. BT TOMB CL DEFENCE RT CHURCHYARD BT TORPEDO RANGE GRAVE SLAB TORPEDO STATION GRAVESTONE SARCOPHAGUS SN A land based establishment armed with torpedoes and used to defend the coast from Toot enemy shipping. USE MOUND CL DEFENCE BT COASTAL DEFENCE SITE Topiary CL MARITIME USE TOPIARY GARDEN BT MILITARY COASTAL DEFENCES TOPIARY AVENUE NT BRENNAN TORPEDO STATION SN A tree-lined way or approach where the trees TOTALISATOR have been cut into various forms and shapes. UF Tote Board CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A mechanically operated display board used in RT ROND POINT greyhound racing, which showed the state of the TOPIARY GARDEN Tote, or cumulative betting on individual TOPIARY GARDEN greyhounds. CL RECREATIONAL UF Topiary RT GREYHOUND STADIUM SN A garden containing trees or shrubs pruned and RACING SPORTS SITE trained into various geometric, zoomorphic or SCOREBOARD fantastic shapes. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Tote Board BT GARDEN USE TOTALISATOR RT TOPIARY AVENUE Tour En Bec TOPSHOP USE BASTION UF Attic Workshop SN An attic workshop for textile manufacture, TOURNAMENT FIELD usually weaving. SN A training ground and fighting arena for knightly CL INDUSTRIAL sports. BT TEXTILE FINISHING SITE CL RECREATIONAL CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE BT RECREATION GROUND RT COTTAGE FACTORY RT TILTYARD DOMESTIC WORKSHOP TOW PATH FRAMEWORK KNITTERS COTTAGE HOSIERY WORKSHOP SN A path running by the side of a canal or navigable LACE DRYING HOUSE river for use in towing vessels. LOOMSHOP CL TRANSPORT WEAVERS COTTAGE BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE RT CANAL TOR CAIRN FOOTPATH SN A circular bank of stones and turf, sometimes HORSE PATH accompanied by a ditch, surrounding a natural TOWPATH TUNNEL outcrop of rock, usually a tor, or an earthfast Towbridge boulder. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY USE TOWING PATH BRIDGE TOR ENCLOSURE TOWER SN A large hilltop or hillslope enclosure in South West UF Dock Tower England, located close to rock outcrops, and SN A tall building, either round, square or polygonal in surrounded by one or more circuits of stone built plan, used for a variety of purposes, including walls. All are prehistoric; some are definitely defence, as a landmark, for the hanging of bells, Neolithic. industrial functions, etc. Use more specific type CL MONUMENT
399 KEEP CL TRANSPORT PELE TOWER BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE PROSPECT TOWER BRIDGE SHOT TOWER RT CANAL BRIDGE SIGNAL TOWER ROVING BRIDGE SURVEY TOWER TOWN TURRET WATCH TOWER UF Planned Town WATER TOWER SN An assemblage of public and private buildings, larger than a village and having more complete TOWER BLOCK and independent local government. UF High Block CL CIVIL High Rise Block CL DOMESTIC High Rise Block Of Flats BT SETTLEMENT Multi Storey Block NT CANABAE LEGIONIS Multi Storey Block Of Flats CIVITAS CAPITAL SN A tall, multi storeyed building either used as COLONIA business premises or, more usually, as MUNICIPIUM residential accomodation. RT BURGH CL UNASSIGNED BURH BT BUILDING TOWN CROSS NT BALCONY ACCESS BLOCK TOWN DEFENCES POINT BLOCK TOWN QUARTER SLAB BLOCK Town Beam TOWER HOUSE USE WEIGHING MACHINE SN A multi-storey, fortified hall house with one of the Town Cellars crosswings being raised in the form of a crenellated tower. Permanently occupied, they USE CELLAR date from the mid 14th to the 17th century and TOWN CROSS are found mainly in the border counties of the North of England. UF City Cross CL DEFENCE SN A cross erected within a town, usually funded by BT FORTIFIED HOUSE the inhabitants. CL MONUMENT
400 walls of a town or city. CL MONUMENT
401 TRADE SCHOOL SN A military camp providing training facilities. SN A school where handicrafts are taught. CL DEFENCE CL EDUCATION BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT TRAINING SCHOOL MILITARY CAMP TRADES UNION BUILDING TRAINING CENTRE SN A building where the administrative functions of a SN A place where specific skills are taught on short Trade Union are carried on. courses. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE CL EDUCATION CL INDUSTRIAL TRAINING COLLEGE RT TRADES UNION HALL UF College Library TRADES UNION HALL Management College UF Coalminers Union Hall SN A college where specialist skills, relating to a Miners Hall particular subject, are taught. Use specific type Miners Union Hall where known. SN A hall used by the members of a trade union for CL EDUCATION meetings and social functions. BT COLLEGE CL RECREATIONAL NT AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE BT MEETING HALL CATERING COLLEGE RT TRADES UNION BUILDING COMMERCIAL COLLEGE HORTICULTURAL COLLEGE Trading Estate MEDICAL COLLEGE USE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE MILITARY COLLEGE Trading Hall NAVAL COLLEGE POLICE TRAINING COLLEGE EXCHANGE USE TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE TRADING SETTLEMENT TECHNICAL COLLEGE THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE SN A settlement used for trading. THEOSOPHICAL COLLEGE CL DOMESTIC RT FACULTY BUILDING BT SETTLEMENT POLYTECHNIC TRAFFIC LIGHTS STUDENTS UNION SN A mechanical device consisting of a system of UNIVERSITY signal lights operating in sequence, placed at TRAINING SCHOOL road intersections and pedestrian crossings to SN A school where specialist skills, relating to a regulate traffic. particular subject, are taught. Use specific type CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES where known. BT STREET FURNITURE CL EDUCATION CL COMMUNICATIONS BT SCHOOL BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE NT AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SCHOOL RT SIGNAL BOX ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL TRAIN SHED ART SCHOOL SN A canopy or building to cover the platforms in a ARTILLERY SCHOOL railway station. BALLET SCHOOL CL TRANSPORT CHOIR SCHOOL BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE DENTAL SCHOOL RT SHED DIVINITY SCHOOL DRAMA SCHOOL TRAINING AREA FENCING SCHOOL SN A designated area of land, usually closed to the INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL public, used for military exercises and training LAW SCHOOL purposes. MUSIC SCHOOL CL DEFENCE PHILOLOGICAL SCHOOL BT MILITARY TRAINING SITE RIDING SCHOOL NT FIRING RANGE TECHNICAL SCHOOL GRENADE RANGE TRADE SCHOOL RT REQUISITIONED LAND TRAINING SCHOOL WATCH OFFICE TRAINING BASE SN Based on a typical 18ft span, 40ft long temporary SN A military base used for training service brick hut but with two bay windows in the front personnel. elevation, one for the watch office and one for CL DEFENCE the chief instructor. BT MILITARY BASE CL DEFENCE MILITARY TRAINING SITE BT WATCH OFFICE CL TRANSPORT TRAINING CAMP BT WATCH OFFICE
402 TRAINING SCHOOL WATCH OFFICE (641/41) Tram Underpass SN Based on a typical 18ft span, 40ft long temporary USE TRAMWAY TUNNEL brick hut but with two bay windows in the front Tramp Ward elevation, one for the watch office and one for the chief instructor. USE CASUAL WARD BLOCK CL DEFENCE Tramshed BT WATCH OFFICE USE TRAM SHED CL TRANSPORT BT WATCH OFFICE TRAMWAY TRAINING STRUCTURE SN A track inlaid into a surface, on which tram cars run for the conveyance of passengers and/or SN An undefined structure used in the training of goods or raw materials. people in a certain skill. CL TRANSPORT CL EDUCATION BT TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE NT DIVING TANK NT PLATEWAY DRILL TOWER STREET TRAMWAY TRAINING WALL (WATER REGULATION) WAGONWAY SN A wall structure built to direct a current into the RT BRAKE HOUSE desired channel in a harbour, river etc. TRAMWAY BRIDGE CL MARITIME TRAMWAY TUNNEL BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION TRAMWAY BRIDGE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN A bridge carrying a tramway. BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CL MONUMENT
403 TRAMWAY BRIDGE livestock from the highlands to the lowlands. Use TRAMWAY EMBANKMENT more specific type where known. TRAMWAY REVERSING TRIANGLE CL DOMESTIC TRAMWAY STABLE BT AGRICULTURAL DWELLING TRAMWAY TUNNEL DWELLING TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL NT DROVERS HOUSE HERDERS HOUSE TRAMWAY TUNNEL SHEPHERDS HUT UF Tram Subway Tram Tunnel Transhumance Hut Tram Underpass USE TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING SN A tunnel through which a tramway runs. TRANSIT SHED CL TRANSPORT BT TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE SN A type of warehouse, usually one-storeyed. TRANSPORT TUNNEL CL TRANSPORT RT RAILWAY TUNNEL BT RAILWAY TRANSPORT SITE TRAMWAY RT BONDED WAREHOUSE TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL SHED TUNNEL TRANSIT TELESCOPE Tramway Tunnel Entrance UF Meridian Telescope USE TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL SN A telescope which is mounted so as to allow the observation of only those objects in the sky TRAMWAY TUNNEL PORTAL which are passing over a local meridian, an event UF Tramway Tunnel Entrance known as transit. SN The entrance to a tramway tunnel. CL EDUCATION CL TRANSPORT BT TELESCOPE (CELESTIAL) BT TRAMWAY TRANSPORT SITE TRANSMISSION RODS TUNNEL PORTAL RT PORTAL UF Rodway TRAMWAY TUNNEL SN The line of a flat rod system transmitting power from an engine or waterwheel. Transepted Gallery Grave CL INDUSTRIAL USE CHAMBERED LONG BARROW BT POWER GENERATION SITE CHAMBERED LONG CAIRN RT WATER WHEEL CHAMBERED ROUND BARROW TRANSMITTER SITE CHAMBERED ROUND CAIRN SN Use appropriate type. UF Radio Mast Radio Transmitter TRANSFORMER BOX SN A site, including buildings and structures, from SN A device for converting one voltage of alternating which communication signals are transmitted. current to another voltage. CL COMMUNICATIONS CL INDUSTRIAL BT TELECOMMUNICATION STRUCTURE BT ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE NT BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER RADAR MAST Transformer Building RADIO TELEGRAPHY MAST USE TRANSFORMER STATION TRANSPORT TRANSFORMER PILLAR SN Sites, buildings, structures & features related to SN A pillar housing a transformer to convert AC the conveyance of goods &/or passengers. electricity supply, for use by electrified transport Includes man-made routeways, mechanical systems or for domestic purposes. structures & some vehicle types where it is CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES deemed necessary to record such as BT STREET FURNITURE monuments. TRANSFORMER STATION CL TRANSPORT NT AIR TRANSPORT SITE UF Transformer Building BAGGAGE HALL SN A building housing transformers to convert AC BRAKE HOUSE electricity supply for domestic use. BRIDGE CL INDUSTRIAL CAPSTAN HOUSE BT ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION SITE CATTLE DOCKS NT TRAM TRANSFORMER STATION CAUSEWAY RT ELECTRICITY SUB STATION COAL DEPOT SWITCH HOUSE CRANE HOUSE TRANSHUMANCE DWELLING CYCLE PATH FIRE ENGINE HOUSE UF Transhumance Hut FUELLING STATION SN A house or shelter used by drovers, herders or INCLINED PLANE shepherds during the seasonal moving of
404 LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE TRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSE LINKMANS HUT SN The residences of people involved in transport MILE PLATE work. MILEPOST CL DOMESTIC MILESTONE BT HOUSE MILK DEPOT CL MONUMENT
405 CL MONUMENT
406 BT MOUND SN A purpose-built triangulation pillar used for the CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES metrical survey of Britain carried out by the RT MANAGED WOODLAND Ordnance Survey. CL CIVIL TREE RING BT TRIANGULATION POINT UF Tree Circle RT FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK SN Trees planted in an ornamental circle. For earthwork surrounding trees use TREE TRIANGULATION POINT ENCLOSURE RING. UF Trigonometrical Survey Point CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A purpose-built triangulation point used for the RT MANAGED WOODLAND metrical survey of Britain carried out by the TREE ENCLOSURE RING Ordnance Survey. CL CIVIL Tree Ring Enclosure NT TRIANGULATION PILLAR USE TREE ENCLOSURE RING RT BENCH MARK TREE THROW FUNDAMENTAL BENCH MARK SN A bowl-shaped cavity or depression created in Tribunal (Legal) the subsoil by the long term presence and growth USE COURT HOUSE of tree roots or when a large tree is blown over or has its stump pulled out. TRIBUNAL (MILITARY) CL MONUMENT
407 SN Workshop used in the the production of tripe. CL MONUMENT
408 SN An outfall from a canal, river or reservoir. SN A lime kiln in which coal is burnt, as distinct from CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE a flame-free kiln in which wood or peat is used. BT WEIR CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT KILN BT WEIR CL MONUMENT
409 BT MAZE TIMBER PRODUCT SITE TURF PARTERRE Turnip House SN A parterre consisting of an area of turf often with USE FODDER STORE a pattern cut into it. Turnpike Boundary Marker CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT PARTERRE USE TOLL BOUNDARY MARKER TURF STACK Turnpike Bridge SN A structure used to dry turf on. Turves were USE TOLL BRIDGE used as a fuel and as a roofing material. Turnpike Gate CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE USE TOLL GATE RT PEAT STAND Turnpike House TURFED SEAT USE TOLL HOUSE SN Seats or benches covered in turf, built against a wall, tree or fountain, were a common feature of Turnpike Road medieval enclosed gardens. USE TOLL ROAD CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN SEAT TURNSTILE TURFED STEPS SN A barrier which rotates on an axis and is usually so arranged as to allow a person to pass through SN Garden steps covered in turf. an opening only in one direction. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL MONUMENT
410 Tutors Lodgings parasols and canes. USE COLLEGE LODGINGS CL MONUMENT
411 STRUCTURE SN A railway which runs beneath the surface of the TERRACED GROUND ground, eg. the London Underground Railway. TESTING TANK CL TRANSPORT TUNNEL BT RAILWAY TUNNEL CHAMBER UNDERGROUND RAILWAY STATION WEATHER VANE YARD UF Tube Station Underground Station Unclassified Site SN A stopping place on an underground railway USE SITE system where passengers can board and disembark from a train. UNDERBRIDGE CL TRANSPORT SN A bridge crossing under railway property. BT RAILWAY STATION CL MONUMENT
412 BT WATER WHEEL BT NONCONFORMIST CHAPEL Undertakers Unitarian Church USE FUNERAL DIRECTORS USE UNITARIAN CHAPEL UNDERWATER DIVING FEATURE Unitarian Meeting House UF Diver Attraction USE UNITARIAN CHAPEL SN Feature, typically a ship, boat, aircraft or vehicle, deliberately sunk for recreational and diver United Brethren Chapel educational purposes in inland bodies of water USE MORAVIAN CHAPEL used as dive centres, such as lakes and water- filled quarries, or offshore as artificial reefs. United Church Of Christ Chapel CL MARITIME USE INDEPENDENT METHODIST CHAPEL CL RECREATIONAL United Free Gospel Church BT SPORTS SITE USE INDEPENDENT METHODIST CHAPEL Underwater Tunnel UNITED METHODIST CHAPEL USE SUBAQUEOUS TUNNEL UF United Methodist Church Unenclosed Cremation Cemetery SN A place of worship for members of the United USE CREMATION CEMETERY Methodists Church, a group formed in 1907 by UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT the amalgamation of the United Methodist Free Church, the Methodist New Connection and the UF Unenclosed Stone Hut Circle Settlement Bible Christians. SN A settlement with evidence for several hut circles CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY but clearly lacking an obvious boundary. Where it BT METHODIST CHAPEL is not certain whether a boundary existed or not, use HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT. Characteristic of United Methodist Church the later prehistoric period. USE UNITED METHODIST CHAPEL CL DOMESTIC UNITED METHODIST FREE CHAPEL BT HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT UF Free Methodist Chapel United Methodist Free Church Unenclosed Platform Settlement SN A place of worship for members of the United USE PLATFORM Methodist Free Church. Formed in 1857 by the UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT amalgamation of the Methodist Reform Church SN Use both terms. and the Wesleyan Association they later became UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT part of the United Methodist Church in 1907. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UF Open Settlement BT METHODIST CHAPEL Unenclosed Platform Settlement SN A settlement without any obvious evidence for a United Methodist Free Church boundary. Use specific type where known. USE UNITED METHODIST FREE CHAPEL CL DOMESTIC United Reformed Chapel BT SETTLEMENT NT UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT USE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH Unenclosed Stone Hut Circle Settlement UNITED REFORMED CHURCH USE UNENCLOSED HUT CIRCLE SETTLEMENT UF United Reformed Chapel SN A place of worship for members of the United Unenclosed Urnfield Reformed Church, a group formed in 1972 by the USE URNFIELD amalgamation of most of the Congregational Churches in England and Wales with the Union House Presbyterian Church in England. USE WORKHOUSE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY UNION ROOM BT CONGREGATIONAL CHAPEL SN Area in a brewery used for the production of UNIVALLATE HILLFORT beer by the Burton Union method. UF Large Univallate Hillfort CL INDUSTRIAL Slight Univallate Hillfort BT BREWING AND MALTING SITE SN A hilltop enclosure bounded by a single rampart, UNITARIAN CHAPEL usually accompanied by a ditch. CL DEFENCE UF Unitarian Church BT HILLFORT Unitarian Meeting House CL DOMESTIC SN A place of worship for Unitarians, a movement BT HILLFORT which does not believe in the Trinity but only in the Unity of Christ. Christ was to them just an UNIVERSITY exalted human teacher. UF University Campus CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY
413 University Chapel KILN University Church RT BOTTLE KILN University Library DOWNDRAUGHT KILN SN A group of colleges and associated buildings SCOTCH KILN belonging to a university. UPHOLSTERY SHOWROOM CL EDUCATION RT FACULTY BUILDING SN A building or room used for the exhibition of GRADUATE HOUSE upholstery for sale. HALL OF RESIDENCE CL COMMERCIAL LAW SCHOOL BT SHOWROOM LECTURE THEATRE UPHOLSTERY WAREHOUSE POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS UNION SN A large warehouse or store for upholstery. TRAINING COLLEGE CL COMMERCIAL UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE BT WAREHOUSE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE UPHOLSTERY WORKS UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE SN A factory or building where furniture is UF Convocation House upholstered. Senate House CL INDUSTRIAL University Office BT FACTORY SN An office where the administrative duties of a TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE university are performed. CL MONUMENT
414 Urinal CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE USE PUBLIC CONVENIENCE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION CL MARITIME URN BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SN A garden ornament, usually of stone or metal, designed in the the form of a vase used to Vanner House receive the ashes of the dead. USE STAMPING MILL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES VANTAGE POINT BT GARDEN ORNAMENT RT CINERARY URN UF Viewpoint COLUMN SN A position or place that allows a wide or STATUE favourable overall view of a scene or situation. VASE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Urned Cremation Variety Theatre USE CINERARY URN USE MUSIC HALL URNFIELD VARNISH FACTORY UF Unenclosed Urnfield SN A factory in which varnish is manufactured. SN A village cemetery where cinerary urns were CL MONUMENT
415 BT FOOD AND DRINK PROCESSING SITE Vehicle Washdown Station VEHICLE DEPOT USE CAR WASH UF Vehicle Shed VELODROME SN A storage facility used for the accommodation and dispersal of vehicles. Often used by the UF Bicycle Racing Track military and emergency services. Cycle Track CL DEFENCE SN A sports arena with a steeply banked oval track BT MILITARY DEPOT for bicycle racing. There are outdoor as well as CL TRANSPORT indoor velodromes. BT ROAD TRANSPORT SITE CL RECREATIONAL NT AMBULANCE PARK BT RACE TRACK TANK PARK Velvet Cutters Workshop VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE USE CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP SN Sites associated with the manufacture and VENEREAL DISEASE UNIT engineering of vehicles. SN A centre where patients suffering from venereal CL INDUSTRIAL and associated diseases receive treatment. BT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY SITE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE NT AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE BICYCLE FACTORY Venison House CAVITATION TUNNEL USE GAME LARDER MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE RAILWAY ENGINEERING SITE Venison Larder WIND TUNNEL USE GAME LARDER RT AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING WORKS ASSEMBLY PLANT Ventilating Fanhouse USE EXHAUSTER HOUSE VEHICLE FACTORY VENTILATION CHIMNEY SN A factory for the manufacture of vehicles CL MONUMENT
416 Ventilation Station Very Heavy Bomber Station Control Tower (294/45) USE VENTILATION SHAFT USE BOMBER STATION CONTROL TOWER (294/45) Ventilation Tower VESTRY USE VENTILATION CHIMNEY SN A room or part of a church where the vestments, vessels and records are kept. VERDERERS COTTAGE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A forester's cottage. RT CHURCH CL MONUMENT
417 Vicars Pele Major Villa USE PELE TOWER Minor Villa Winged Corridor Villa VICKERS MACHINE GUN EMPLACEMENT SN A term for a type of house, with varying SN A square, concrete pillbox-like structure with 36in definitions according to period. Roman villas were thick walls and a single large embrasure used to high-status and usually associated with a rural emplace a Vickers Medium Machine Gun. The estate, whereas Georgian and later period villas entrance was protected by an external blast were often semi-detached, town houses. wall. CL MONUMENT
418 Village Kitchen CL MONUMENT
419 if captured, could divide a defending force. As a Walk Mill result such passes are defended with anti invasion defences such as pillboxes. USE FULLING MILL CL DEFENCE WALKER FAN HOUSE BT ANTI INVASION DEFENCE SITE WADDING MILL SN A building housing a double inlet fan that was used for the ventillation of mine shafts SN A mill used for the production of wadding, as CL INDUSTRIAL opposed to yarn or cloth. Often associated with BT FAN HOUSE steam or water power. CL INDUSTRIAL WALKING STICK MILL BT TEXTILE MILL UF Stick Mill WADDLE FAN HOUSE SN A mill used for the manufacture of walking sticks. CL INDUSTRIAL SN A building housing an electric powered ventilation BT MILL fan for use in deep mine shafts CL INDUSTRIAL WALL BT FAN HOUSE UF Churchyard Wall Dock Wall Waggon Workshop Field Wall USE RAILWAY WAGON WORKS Priory Wall Wagon Burial Wharf Wall SN An enclosing structure composed of bricks, USE CART BURIAL stones or similar materials, laid in courses. Use WAGON SHED specific type where known. SN A building or structure to house railway wagons. CL MONUMENT
420 SN A painting executed directly onto a wall. civilians that served or died as a result of conflict. CL UNASSIGNED CL COMMEMORATIVE BT DECORATIVE SURFACE BT WAR MEMORIAL RT MURAL Wall Tablet PLAQUE USE PLAQUE War Memorial Chapel WALL WALK USE CHAPEL SN A walkway on the top of a defensive wall, WAR MEMORIAL providing access to the parapets and towers. SN Use both terms. CL DEFENCE BT DEFENCE WORK War Memorial Cloister USE CLOISTER WALLED CEMETERY WAR MEMORIAL SN A high status, walled, Roman burial ground SN Use both terms. containing cremations and/or inhumations in mausolea, tombs, barrows, coffins or cists. War Memorial Garden Dating from the late 1st to the 4th Century AD. DO USE GARDEN NOT USE for cemeteries of later dates which are WAR MEMORIAL walled. SN Use both terms. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY War Office BT CEMETERY USE GOVERNMENT OFFICE WALLED GARDEN WAR PRODUCTION FACTORY SN A garden surrounded by a substantial wall. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A factory or works which has been temporarily BT GARDEN turned over to the manufacture of goods for the NT PRODUCTIVE WALLED GARDEN war effort. RT BACK SHED CL INDUSTRIAL DIPPING POND BT FACTORY FRAME YARD CL DEFENCE WALL CL MONUMENT
421 Freestore Warreners House Pantechnicon USE WARRENERS LODGE SN A building or part of a building used for the WARRENERS LODGE storage of goods or merchandise. Use more specific type where known. UF Warreners Cottage CL COMMERCIAL Warreners House NT BONDED WAREHOUSE SN Accommodation for the warrener(s) usually FISH WAREHOUSE located within the boundary of the Rabbit Warren. FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WAREHOUSE They also provided a place to store nets, traps FURNITURE WAREHOUSE and other necessary equipment. GRAIN WAREHOUSE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE HARDWARE WAREHOUSE BT AGRICULTURAL BUILDING IRON WAREHOUSE CL DOMESTIC LEATHER WAREHOUSE BT AGRICULTURAL DWELLING RUM WAREHOUSE WASH HOUSE SHOE MACHINERY DEPOT SHOE WAREHOUSE UF Sink House STATIONERY WAREHOUSE SN A building where clothes are washed. SUGAR WAREHOUSE CL HEALTH AND WELFARE TEA WAREHOUSE CL DOMESTIC TEXTILE WAREHOUSE NT PUBLIC WASH HOUSE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE RT BATH HOUSE TRANSPORT WAREHOUSE LAUNDRY UPHOLSTERY WAREHOUSE WASH KILN WHOLESALE WAREHOUSE SN A type of buddle used as an ore-cleaning device WOOL WAREHOUSE for seperating metallic ore from waste material by RT COLD STORE washing the dirty ore in a continuous flow of DISTRIBUTION CENTRE water. SHED CL INDUSTRIAL STOREHOUSE BT METAL PROCESSING SITE WARMING HOUSE Washery UF Calefactory USE COAL CLEANING PLANT Common House Warming Room WASHFOLD SN A building or room within a monastery in which SN A pen for holding sheep waiting to be washed. the monks were allowed to warm themselves. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE The warming house was often the only place BT ANIMAL WASH where a fire was allowed. RT SHEEP DIP CL DOMESTIC SHEEP FOLD RT ABBEY SHEEP WASH MONASTERY NUNNERY WASHING FLOOR PRIORY SN Open-air area often terraced on which a range of Warming Room ore processing operations are carried out. CL INDUSTRIAL USE WARMING HOUSE BT METAL PROCESSING SITE WARNING SIREN RT BUDDLE CRAZING MILL UF Air Raid Siren KNOCK STONE SN An instrument used for making a loud sound for ORE WASHING PLANT information or warning. SETTLING PIT CL COMMUNICATIONS BT SIGNALLING STRUCTURE WASHING PIT Warping Drain SN A pit or tank where the chemicals used in tanning are washed from the animal hides. USE LAND IMPROVEMENT DRAIN CL INDUSTRIAL Warren BT LEATHER INDUSTRY SITE USE HARE WARREN RT PIT RABBIT WARREN STEEPING PIT SN Use most appropriate term. TANNERY TANNING PIT Warren Truss Bridge WASHING PLACE USE TRUSS BRIDGE SN Outdoor site for domestic washing, etc. Warreners Cottage CL DOMESTIC USE WARRENERS LODGE NT ABLUTIONS BLOCK
422 WASHING SHOP WATCH OFFICE (343/43) SN A building containing a range of processes for WATCH OFFICE (4698/43) cleaning and processing metallic ores. WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION CL INDUSTRIAL WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM BT TEXTILE FINISHING SITE WATCH OFFICE (1072/26) RT CLOTH DRESSING MILL SN A small, single storey building used as the Pilots' WASTE DISPOSAL SITE room on fighter stations and as the watch office SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with on bomber stations. the disposal of domestic and industrial waste. CL TRANSPORT CL INDUSTRIAL BT WATCH OFFICE NT INCINERATOR CL DEFENCE REFUSE DEPOT BT WATCH OFFICE REFUSE DESTRUCTOR STATION WATCH OFFICE (12779/41) REFUSE DISPOSAL PLANT REFUSE DISPOSAL SITE SN A two-storey, structure with a brick ground floor and a reinforced concrete upper floor with WASTER TIP balcony and large windows to the watch office SN A dump for wasters; pieces of pottery spoiled in and control room. This became the most common the manufacturing process. building design for air traffic control in the Second CL INDUSTRIAL World War. BT POTTERY MANUFACTURING SITE CL DEFENCE BT WATCH OFFICE WATCH FACTORY CL TRANSPORT SN A factory that manufactures watches. BT WATCH OFFICE CL MONUMENT
423 WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION BT FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE CL TRANSPORT UF Watch Office With Meteorological Section BT FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE SN A watch office with additional rooms given over WATCH OFFICE (18441/40) to the meteorological section, including a forecast SN A fighter satellite station watch office built to Air room and met store. Ministry design drawing number 18441/40. CL TRANSPORT CL TRANSPORT BT WATCH OFFICE BT FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE CL DEFENCE CL DEFENCE BT WATCH OFFICE BT FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE NT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2328/39) WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2423/39) WATCH OFFICE (1959/34) WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (518/40) UF Watch Office With Tower WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (5845/39) SN A two-storey watch office, built to Air Ministry WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (8936/40) drawing number 1959/34. It became the standard WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2328/39) design for watch offices with a large, almost square, ground plan with a central observation UF Watch Office With Meteorological Section tower. (2328/39) SN A two-storey, all-concrete construction with a CL TRANSPORT watch office and additional rooms given over to BT WATCH OFFICE the meteorological section, including a forecast CL DEFENCE room and met store. A concrete parapet all BT WATCH OFFICE around the roof differentiates it from 5845/39. WATCH OFFICE (1960/34) CL TRANSPORT SN A two-storey watch office, built to Air Ministry BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION drawing number 1959/34 but with slight design CL DEFENCE modifications as detailed in drawing number BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION 1960/34. WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2423/39) CL DEFENCE UF Watch Office With Meteorological Section BT WATCH OFFICE (2423/39) CL TRANSPORT SN An all timber constructed watch office with BT WATCH OFFICE meterological section. Similar in design to 2328/39 WATCH OFFICE (207/36) and 5845/39. There were only two known SN A two-storey watch office similar in design to examples built in the UK at Wick and St.Eval. drawing number 1959/34 but constructed CL DEFENCE completely from concrete. A large, almost square, BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION ground plan with a central observation tower. CL TRANSPORT CL TRANSPORT BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION BT WATCH OFFICE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (518/40) CL DEFENCE UF Watch Office With Meteorological Section BT WATCH OFFICE (518/40) WATCH OFFICE (3156/41) SN A temporary brick and timber watch office based SN A fighter satellite station watch office built to Air on the all-timber 2423/39. Built after 1941 on Ministry design drawing number 3156/41. many Operational Training Unit airfields the design CL TRANSPORT was superseded by 8936/40. BT FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE CL TRANSPORT CL DEFENCE BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION BT FIGHTER SATELLITE STATION WATCH OFFICE CL DEFENCE BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION WATCH OFFICE (343/43) WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (5845/39) SN A modification of WATCH OFFICE (12779/41) where the original large windows were removed UF Watch Office With Meteorological Section and smaller frames fitted, the gap being filled with (5845/39) straight-joint brickwork. SN A two-storey, brick construction with a watch CL TRANSPORT office and additional rooms given over to the BT WATCH OFFICE meteorological section, including a forecast room CL DEFENCE and met store. A brick parapet on the roof BT WATCH OFFICE differentiates it from 2328/39. CL DEFENCE WATCH OFFICE (4698/43) BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION CL TRANSPORT CL TRANSPORT BT WATCH OFFICE BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION CL DEFENCE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (8936/40) BT WATCH OFFICE UF Watch Office With Meteorological Section (8936/40)
424 SN Based on the previous all-timber design 2423/39 kept of the approach of danger. and the temporary brick and timber design CL COMMUNICATIONS 518/40, the 8936/40 was built with pre-cast CL DEFENCE concrete slabs replacing the timber floors and BT MILITARY OBSERVATION SITE staircases with only the balcony and watch RT BEACON office roof in timber. CUSTOMS LOOKOUT CL DEFENCE FRONTIER DEFENCE BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION LIGHTHOUSE CL TRANSPORT MARTELLO TOWER BT WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION SIGNAL STATION TOWER Watch Office With Meteorological Section USE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION Watchmakers Shop USE WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP Watch Office With Meteorological Section (2328/39) WATCHMAKERS WORKSHOP USE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2328/39) UF Clockmakers Workshop Watch Office With Meteorological Section (2423/39) Watchmakers Shop USE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (2423/39) SN A place where watches and timepieces are Watch Office With Meteorological Section (518/40) manufactured and mended. CL INDUSTRIAL USE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (518/40) BT METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP Watch Office With Meteorological Section (5845/39) METAL PRODUCT SITE RT CLOCK FACTORY USE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (5845/39) INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING WORKS Watch Office With Meteorological Section (8936/40) JEWELLERY WORKSHOP USE WATCH OFFICE WITH MET SECTION (8936/40) LOCKSMITHS WORKSHOP WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM WATCHMANS BOX SN A building, originally used as a shelter for the SN A small building used as a shelter by a constable duty pilot or officer on watch on an airfield, of the watch responsible for patrolling the streets incorporating an operations room. at night to safeguard life and property. CL TRANSPORT CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT WATCH OFFICE BT STREET FURNITURE CL DEFENCE RT POLICE BOX BT WATCH OFFICE WATCH HOUSE NT WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (13079/41) Watchmans Hut WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (7345/41) USE WATCH HOUSE Watch Office With Operations Room (13079/41) Water Board Office USE WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (13079/41) USE OFFICE Watch Office With Operations Room (7345/41) WATER CHANNEL USE WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (7345/41) UF Dike WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (13079/41) Dyke (Water Channel) UF Watch Office With Operations Room (13079/41) SN An artificial watercourse for the conveyance of SN Watch Office with operations room designed to water. Air Ministry drawing number (13079/41) CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CL TRANSPORT BT WATERCOURSE BT WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM NT FEEDER CHANNEL CL DEFENCE GULLY BT WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM LEAT RT AQUEDUCT WATCH OFFICE WITH OPS ROOM (7345/41) CANAL UF Watch Office With Operations Room (7345/41) CONDUIT SN Watch Office with operations room designed to MILL RACE Air Ministry drawing number (7345/41 WEIR CL DEFENCE WATER CHUTE BT WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM CL TRANSPORT SN A structure consisting of a large plastic pipe BT WATCH OFFICE WITH OPERATIONS ROOM attached to a high tower and sloping down to a swimming pool. Water flows down the inside Watch Office With Tower allowing people to slide down into the pool below. USE WATCH OFFICE (1959/34) CL RECREATIONAL BT SPORTS SITE WATCH TOWER RT SWIMMING POOL SN A building or structure from which observation is WATER DISPOSAL SITE
425 SN Sites and structures associated with the disposal WATER METER HOUSE of waste water and waterborne refuse. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SN A building in which apparatus measuring the NT CESS PIT amount of water supplied/used is housed. FILTER BED CL MARITIME FILTER HOUSE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION GARDEROBE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE PRIVY HOUSE BT WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION PUBLIC CONVENIENCE WATER PAVILION PUMPING STATION SCREENS HOUSE SN A type of GARDEN HOUSE situated on an island SEPTIC TANK in a garden lake or canal or, more generally, by SEWAGE WORKS any waterside. SEWER CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES TOILET BT PAVILION RT CASCADE HOUSE WATER FEATURE FISHING LODGE SN A body of water, building or structure found in a FISHING PAVILION park or garden used as a water supply or FOUNTAIN HOUSE ornament. Use more specific type where known. WATER GARDEN CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES WATER PIPE NT CASCADE FOUNTAIN SN A pipe through which water is conducted. GIOCHI D'ACQUA CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE LAKE BT WATERCOURSE ORNAMENTAL CANAL RT CISTERN REFLECTING POOL Water Plant WATERFALL USE WATERWORKS WATER GARDEN WATER POINT SN A garden incorporating fountains and pools in UF Railway Water Tank which aquatic and other water-loving plants are Standpipe grown. Watering Standard CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES SN A water tank, often raised on stilts, used to BT GARDEN supply water to steam trains. RT CASCADE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CASCADE HOUSE BT WATER STORAGE SITE FOUNTAIN RT MAIL BAG NET FOUNTAIN HOUSE RAILWAY SIGNAL POOL WATER TANK WATER PAVILION WATER TOWER WATERFALL WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE WATER GATE SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with SN A gate leading to water, either a river or the sea. the production and use of water power. Used as a means of supplying castles, for CL INDUSTRIAL example, with goods brought by water transport. BT POWER GENERATION SITE CL DEFENCE NT DAM CL TRANSPORT DRAINAGE MILL BT WATER TRANSPORT SITE HAMMER POND RT GATE LEAT GATE TOWER MILL POND POSTERN MILL RACE TOWN GATE PEN POND WATER LILY HOUSE PUMP HOUSE SN A garden building or greenhouse, containing TIDE MILL pools in which Water Lilies are grown. TURBINE MILL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE WATER TURBINE BT GLASSHOUSE WATER WHEEL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES WATERCOURSE BT GLASSHOUSE WATERMILL WHEEL HOUSE WATER MEADOW WHEEL PIT SN Grassland fertilized by allowing floodwater to WATER PUMP cover it in winter. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE UF Hydrant BT FIELD SYSTEM SN A point of public water supply, including conduits,
426 fountains, wells, pumps and standpipes. Usually includes a leisure complex with facilities CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE for the users. BT PUMP CL RECREATIONAL RT HAND PUMP Water Storage Facility WAYSIDE PUMP USE WATER STORAGE SITE Water Pumphouse WATER STORAGE SITE USE WATER PUMPING STATION UF Water Storage Facility WATER PUMPING STATION SN Sites and structures associated with the storage of water and waste water. Use only where the UF Water Pumphouse exact form or function is unknown otherwise use SN A pumping station used as part of a clean water more specific term. supply system. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NT RESERVOIR BT PUMPING STATION RESERVOIR INSPECTION CHAMBER RT CONDUIT TROUGH ENGINE HOUSE WATER POINT WATERWORKS WATER TANK WELL HOUSE WATER TOWER WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION WELL SN Buildings, structures and sites for regulating the WELL COVER flow of water. WELL HEAD CL MARITIME WELL HOUSE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE Water Sulphurisation Plant NT BALANCE BEAM USE WATERWORKS CONDUIT HEAD CONDUIT HOUSE WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE CULVERT SN Sites, building, structures & features associated DAM with the supply & drainage of water & the DOCK BASIN disposal of sewage and waste water. Includes DOCK GATE bodies of water, waterways & associated DRAINAGE MILL ancillary structures. DRAINAGE SYSTEM CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE FLOOD DEFENCES NT BATH HOUSE GAUGE HOUSE BATHS LOCK CARRIAGE SPLASH LOCK CHAMBER LAKE LOCK GATE LAVATORIUM LOCK SILL MOAT MANHOLE POND PENSTOCK POND BAY PUMPING STATION RAINWATER HEAD RIVER DEFENCES SETTLING TANK RIVER INTAKE GAUGE SPA SEWER INSPECTION CHAMBER WATER DISPOSAL SITE SLUICE WATER REGULATION INSTALLATION SLUICE GATE WATER STORAGE SITE SLUICE HOUSE WATER SUPPLY SITE SOAKAWAY WATERCOURSE SPILLWAY STAIRCASE LOCK Water Supply Fountain TIDAL BASIN USE DRINKING FOUNTAIN TIDAL DOOR WATER SUPPLY SITE TIDAL LOCK TIDE GAUGE SN Site and structures associated with the supply of TRAINING WALL (WATER REGULATION) clean water. VALVE HOUSE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE VALVE TOWER NT DRINKING FOUNTAIN WATER METER HOUSE EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY FOUNTAIN Water Softening Plant PUMP USE WATERWORKS PUMP HOUSE WATER SPORTS CENTRE PUMPING STATION SPRING SN An area of land incorporating bodies of water, WATER TAP either natural or manmade for use in water sports WATERWORKS activities such as canoeing, rowing and sailing.
427 WATER TANK BOAT HOUSE SN A receptacle for the storage of water. BOAT LIFT CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BOAT YARD BT WATER STORAGE SITE CANAL TRANSPORT SITE NT CISTERN DOCK RT STORAGE TANK DOCKYARD WATER POINT FERRY CROSSING WATER TOWER GAUGE HOUSE WATERWORKS HARBOUR HARD WATER TAP HORSE RECOVERY STEP SN A water point with a device to regulate the flow JETTY of water. LANDING PIER CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE LANDING STAGE BT WATER SUPPLY SITE LANDING STEPS NT VILLAGE TAP LOCK WATER TOWER LOCK CHAMBER LOCK GATE UF Manometer Tower LOCK SILL Standpipe Tower MOORING BLOCK SN A tower serving as a reservoir to deliver water MOORING BOLLARD at a required point. QUAY CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE RIVER NAVIGATION BT WATER STORAGE SITE SEA TERMINAL NT WATER TOWER (1178/25) SLIPWAY WATER TOWER (20/40) STAIRCASE LOCK WATER TOWER (9526/41) STAITHE RT CONDUIT HOUSE STAUNCH PUMPING STATION TIDAL DOOR RESERVOIR TIDE GAUGE TOWER TOLL BOARD WATER POINT TOW PATH WATER TANK TOWING PATH BRIDGE WATERWORKS WATER GATE WELL HOUSE WHARF WATER TOWER (1178/25) RT LOCK KEEPERS COTTAGE PATENT SLIP SN A large, circular, reinforced-concrete tank TRAVERSER supported on concrete staging built to Air Ministry drawing number 1178/25 and designed to hold Water Treatment Plant 30,000 gallons of water. The height of the tower USE WATERWORKS varied according to local site requirements. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WATER TUNNEL BT WATER TOWER SN A large, undergound watercourse. WATER TOWER (20/40) CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT WATERCOURSE SN A plate-steel water tower made with two RT TUNNEL compartments holding 30,000 gallons of water. WATERWORKS Designed to Air Ministry drawing number 20/40. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE Water Tunnel (Hydrodynamic) BT WATER TOWER USE CAVITATION TUNNEL WATER TOWER (9526/41) WATER TURBINE SN A plate-steel water tank on a steel tower SN A prime mover in which a central wheel with designed to hold 80,000 gallons of water. curved vanes, enclosed in a chamber, receives Designed to Air Ministry drawing number water directed onto the curved vanes by a ring 9526/41. of fixed guide vanes, causing the wheel to rotate CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE about its axis. BT WATER TOWER CL INDUSTRIAL BT WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE WATER TRANSPORT SITE TURBINE UF Transport Site NT PELTON WHEEL SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with RT TURBINE MILL water transport. CL TRANSPORT WATER WHEEL NT AQUEDUCT UF Coal Mill BALANCE BEAM Millwheel BARGE BED Waterwheel
428 SN A structure associated with forges, watermills, CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES water-powered factories, etc. BT URBAN SPACE CL INDUSTRIAL RT DOCK BT WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE HARBOUR NT BREASTSHOT WHEEL WATERHOLE OVERSHOT WHEEL PITCHBACK WHEEL SN An artificial pond or pool constructed for the SCOOP WHEEL purpose of watering livestock, particularly in UNDERSHOT WHEEL prehistory. RT HEAD RACE CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE HELVE HAMMER Watering Standard MILL DAM WATER POINT POND BAY USE TIDE MILL WATERMILL TRANSMISSION RODS SN A mill whose machinery is driven by water. WATERMILL CL INDUSTRIAL WHEEL HOUSE BT WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE WHEEL PIT NT HORIZONTAL WATERMILL WATERCOURSE RT CORN MILL SN A channel used for or formed by the conveyance HEAD RACE of water. Can be natural, eg. a river or artificial MILL DAM eg. an aqueduct. Use more specific type where MILL POND known. MILL RACE CL INDUSTRIAL TAIL RACE BT WATER POWER PRODUCTION SITE TUMBLING WEIR CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE TURBINE MILL NT AQUEDUCT WATER WHEEL CANAL WEIR CONDUIT Watershed Reave DRAIN USE REAVE INVERTED SYPHON LAUNDER Waterwheel MILL RACE USE WATER WHEEL SEWER STREAM WATERWORKS WATER CHANNEL UF Water Plant WATER PIPE Water Softening Plant WATER TUNNEL Water Sulphurisation Plant RT MILL Water Treatment Plant WATERCRAFT Waterworks Office SN Buildings, engineering constructions and UF Boat machinery, used for the purpose of supplying a Ship town, etc, with water distributed through pipes. SN A boat, ship or other vessel either whole or in CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE part. Watercraft often survive as commemorative BT WATER SUPPLY SITE monuments or have been reused as floating RT AQUEDUCT restaurants, museums, hotels etc. CONDUIT HOUSE CL MARITIME ENGINE HOUSE WATERCRESS BED FILTER BED FILTER HOUSE SN A cultivated plantation of watercress, usually PUMP HOUSE situated near springs or small running streams. PUMPING STATION CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE RESERVOIR BT LAND USE SITE WATER PUMPING STATION WATERFALL WATER TANK SN A fall of water. Use for artificial waterfalls if WATER TOWER naturalistic in form, otherwise use CASCADE. WATER TUNNEL WATERWORKS COTTAGE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES WELL HOUSE BT WATER FEATURE RT CASCADE WATERWORKS COTTAGE CASCADE HOUSE SN A house occupied by an employee of a WATER GARDEN waterworks. Usually found in association with a WATERFRONT pumping station or waterworks. CL MONUMENT
429 CL DOMESTIC NT SINGLE ENDED WEALDEN HOUSE BT HOUSE RT WEALDEN TERRACE RT WATERWORKS Wealden Row Waterworks Office USE WEALDEN TERRACE USE OFFICE WEALDEN TERRACE WATERWORKS SN Use both terms. UF Wealden Row SN A continuous row of WEALDEN HOUSES. Waulk Mill CL DOMESTIC USE FULLING MILL BT TERRACE RT WEALDEN HOUSE WAX FACTORY SN A building or buildings used for the manufacture Weapon Testing Facility of all types of wax. USE WEAPONS TESTING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL WEAPONS PIT BT FACTORY CL MONUMENT
430 WEIGH HOUSE WEAVERS COTTAGE SN A building containing a weighing machine for UF Master Weavers House weighing goods; sometimes found in markets, Silk Weavers Cottage ports, etc. SN A type of clothier's house, consisting of CL TRANSPORT TOPSHOP and dwelling, used for hand-weaving RT ASSAY OFFICE of textiles. TOLL HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL WEIGHBRIDGE BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE UF Wagon Weighing Machine CL DOMESTIC SN A platform scale, flush with the road, for BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE weighing vehicles, cattle, etc. CL MONUMENT
431 spring-water. Well Shaft CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE USE WELL BT WATER STORAGE SITE Welsh Presbyterian Chapel NT COVERED WELL DIPPING WELL USE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF WALES CHAPEL HOLY WELL Welsh Presbyterian Church PETRIFYING WELL USE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF WALES CHAPEL RT DONKEY WHEEL DRINKING FOUNTAIN WESLEYAN ASSOCIATION CHAPEL HAND PUMP SN A place of worship for followers of the PUMP Wesleyan Association. This group split from the SHAFT Methodists in 1836 and were separate until SPA joining the Methodist Reform Church in 1857. UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY WELL COVER BT METHODIST CHAPEL WELL HEAD WELL HOUSE Wesleyan Meeting House WELL KEEPERS COTTAGE USE NONCONFORMIST MEETING HOUSE WELL CHAPEL WESLEYAN METHODIST CHAPEL SN A chapel adjacent to, associated with or SN A place of worship for Wesleyan Methodists. containing a well. This was the original Methodist church from CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY which the other denominations seceded. In 1932 BT CHAPEL they joined the United Methodists and the Primitive WELL COVER Methodists to form the Methodist church. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN A lid for a well. Well covers are often ornate and BT METHODIST CHAPEL can be made of various materials. CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WESLEYAN REFORM UNION CHAPEL BT WATER STORAGE SITE SN A place of worship for followers of the RT WELL Wesleyan Reform Union, a movement formed in WELL HEAD 1859 by those members of the Methodist Reform WELL HOUSE Church who did not join the Wesleyan WELL HEAD Association. CL RELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY SN The structure at the top of a draw well. BT METHODIST CHAPEL CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BT WATER STORAGE SITE Wet Cooperage RT WELL USE COOPERAGE WELL COVER WELL HOUSE WET DOCK SN A large, watertight enclosure in which the water WELL HOUSE is maintained at the high-tide level so that vessels SN A building over a well housing machinery for remain constantly afloat in them. raising the water. Often consisting of a DONKEY CL MARITIME WHEEL or HORSE GIN. BT DOCK CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE BT WATER STORAGE SITE CL TRANSPORT RT CONDUIT HOUSE BT DOCK DONKEY WHEEL CL INDUSTRIAL HYDRAULIC PUMPING STATION BT MARINE CONSTRUCTION SITE PUMP HOUSE WATER PUMPING STATION WHALING STATION WATER TOWER SN A building or site where the carcasses of whales WATERWORKS were butchered and rendered into by products WELL such as oil, fenk and whalebone. WELL COVER CL MARITIME WELL HEAD CL INDUSTRIAL WELL KEEPERS COTTAGE BT ANIMAL PRODUCT SITE RT TALLOW FACTORY SN The residence of a well keeper. CL MONUMENT
432 CL TRANSPORT CL MONUMENT
433 White Horse Tigers USE HILL FIGURE CL RECREATIONAL BT ANIMAL DWELLING White Market WILD GARDEN USE MEAT MARKET SN A garden where woodland and meadow flowers White Yarn House grow in an apparently natural way. USE YARN HOUSE CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT GARDEN WHITESMITHS WORKSHOP Wildfowl Trap SN A workshop with a forge for the melting and working of white metal, ie. low-melting alloys. USE DECOY POND Also used for a smith specializing in decorative or WILLEY SHED finely finished wrought iron work. SN A building in which wool or cotton were beaten CL INDUSTRIAL to clean and separate the fibres. BT METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP CL INDUSTRIAL RT ENGINEERING WORKSHOP BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE POLISHING SHOP RT COMBING SHED WHITING MILL COMBING WORKS UF Chalk Crushing Mill SCRIBBLING MILL SN A building housing machinery for crushing chalk SHED for whiting. Whiting was used in toothpaste, YARN MILL paint, tablets, putty and other products. WINCH CL INDUSTRIAL SN A stationary hoisting machine consisting of a BT MILL rotating drum around which a cable, rope or RT WHITING WORKS chain is attached. WHITING WORKS CL TRANSPORT SN A building or site used for the manufacture of BT LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE whiting either from crushed chalk, limestone, NT ELECTRIC WINCH marble or through chemical preparation. WINCH HOUSE CL INDUSTRIAL SN A building housing a winching mechanism. BT WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL RT WHITING MILL WIND ENGINE WHOLESALE MARKET SN A simple wind-driven machine used for a variety SN A market where goods are bought and sold in of purposes. bulk, rather than by retail. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMERCIAL BT WIND POWER SITE BT MARKET ENGINE WHOLESALE SHOP WIND FARM SN A place where goods are sold in bulk, rather than SN A group of electricity-producing windmills or wind by retail. turbines. CL COMMERCIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT SHOP BT WIND POWER SITE WHOLESALE WAREHOUSE WIND POWER SITE UF Fashion Wholesale Warehouse SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with SN A large storehouse where wholesale goods are the production and use of wind power. stored. CL INDUSTRIAL CL COMMERCIAL BT POWER GENERATION SITE BT WAREHOUSE NT POST MILL ROUNDHOUSE Wiccamical Prebendaries House WIND ENGINE USE CLERGY HOUSE WIND FARM WIND PUMP Widows Home WIND TURBINE USE ALMSHOUSE WINDMILL WINDMILL MOUND WIGMAKERS SHOP WIND PUMP SN A place where wigs, hair-pieces and hair extensions are made and sold. SN A wind-powered pump for land drainage. CL COMMERCIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT SHOP BT WIND POWER SITE CL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WILD CAT ENCLOSURE BT PUMP SN An enclosure for wild cats such as Lions and RT DRAINAGE MILL
434 WINDMILL materials to and from the surface of a mine. CL INDUSTRIAL WIND SCREEN BT MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE SN Vertical screens made of wood or steel framing RT HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE mounted on concrete blocks were built to protect HEADSTOCK airships from cross winds when entering or HEADSTOCK SUPPORT leaving the airship sheds. HEAPSTEAD CL TRANSPORT HORSE WHIM BT AIRSHIP HANGAR CL DEFENCE Winding Gear Shop BT AIRSHIP HANGAR USE MINE WORKSHOP WIND TUNNEL SN Use both terms. SN A structure used to test the aerodynamics of WINDING HOLE aircraft or vehicles. CL INDUSTRIAL UF Winding Place BT AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING SITE Winning Hole VEHICLE ENGINEERING SITE Winning Place SN A widening in a canal to allow boats to turn WIND TURBINE around. SN An apparatus designed with a large vaned wheel CL TRANSPORT rotated by the wind in order to generate BT CANAL TRANSPORT SITE electricity. CL INDUSTRIAL Winding House BT WIND POWER SITE USE WINDER HOUSE WINDER HOUSE Winding Place UF Beam Winder House USE WINDING HOLE Colliery Winding House Winding Room Koepe Winding Tower Winding Engine House USE WEAVING MILL Winding House WINDLASS SN A building housing an engine, usually with an SN A mechanical structure, consisting of a roller or attendant boiler house and chimney. Used for beam on supports, round which a rope or chain winding from a pit. is wound, and used for various purposes, eg. CL INDUSTRIAL raising a bucket from a well, etc. BT MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE CL INDUSTRIAL RT HAULAGE ENGINE HOUSE BT ANIMAL POWER SITE MAN ENGINE MINE LIFTING AND WINDING STRUCTURE MINE RT STOWE STOWE WINDMILL WINDING CIRCLE UF Air Mill UF Gin Circle SN A tower-like structure of wood or brick with a Horse Walk wooden cap and sails which are driven around SN An area of ground indicating the site of a horse by the wind producing power to work the internal or man-powered winding mechanism. machinery. Use with product type where known. CL INDUSTRIAL CL MONUMENT
435 WINGED FURNACE RT WINDMILL SN In the glass industry, a furnace of Lorraine Type, Windypit comprising a central rectangular melting furnace USE CAVE with ancillary structures at each corner, adjacent WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE to the fires. Post-Mediaeval until superceded by coal-fired furnaces. SN Buildings, sites and structures associated with CL INDUSTRIAL the production of wine and cider. BT GLASS FURNACE CL INDUSTRIAL BT FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY SITE Winning Hole NT CIDER FACTORY USE WINDING HOLE CIDER HOUSE CIDER MILL Winning Place CIDER PRESS USE WINDING HOLE CIDER VAULT WINTER BEE HOUSE VERJUICE PRESS WINE PRESS SN A dark outbuilding or cellar with internal recesses WINERY for overwintering skeps of bees. CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE WINE BAR BT APIARY UF Piano Bar RT BEE BOLE SN A licenced establishment where wine and other BEE SKEP alcoholic drinks are sold for drinking on the BEEHIVE premises. WINTER GARDEN CL COMMERCIAL BT LICENSED PREMISES SN Originally an area planted with evergreens or winter-flowering plants for winter display, they WINE CELLAR can also be large glasshouses built for public UF Catacomb entertainment where the original purpose of Catacomb (Wine Storage) displaying plants has either disappeared or been Wine Vault minimalised. SN A building or subterranean structure used for the CL RECREATIONAL storage of wine. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL DOMESTIC BT GARDEN CL COMMERCIAL WIRE MILL RT CELLAR UF Wire Works WINE LODGE SN A factory where metal wire is manufactured. SN A public house licensed for the sale of wine and CL INDUSTRIAL other alcoholic drinks. BT MILL CL RECREATIONAL METAL INDUSTRY SITE BT PUBLIC HOUSE NT COMB MILL CL COMMERCIAL RT BRASS WORKS BT PUBLIC HOUSE NAIL FACTORY NEEDLE MILL WINE PRESS PIN MILL SN A press in which the juice is extracted from ROLLING MILL grapes in the manufacture of wine. SLITTING MILL CL INDUSTRIAL BT WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE Wire Works RT CIDER MILL USE WIRE MILL CIDER PRESS Wireless Station WINERY USE RADIO STATION Wine Vault Wireless Telegraphy Station USE WINE CELLAR USE RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION WINERY Witches Mark SN An establishment where wine is produced. CL INDUSTRIAL USE APOTROPAIC MARK BT WINE AND CIDERMAKING SITE WITHERITE MINE RT WINE PRESS SN A mine used for the extraction of the mineral Winged Corridor House Witherite. When secondary mineral, use with term USE HOUSE for product, eg. LEAD MINE. CL INDUSTRIAL Winged Corridor Villa BT MINE USE VILLA MINERAL EXTRACTION SITE RT BARYTES MILL
436 WOOD BARYTES MINE LEAD MINE SN A tract of land with trees, sometimes acting as a boundary or barrier, usually smaller and less wild WITHY BOILER than a forest. SN Used for boiling sections of willow for basket CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE making, etc. BT MANAGED WOODLAND CL INDUSTRIAL RT COPPICE BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE FOREST WOAD MILL HUNTING FOREST PLANTATION BANK SN A mill for the processes of grinding, balling, WOOD BANK couching, drying and packing of woad. The mill can be demountable, enabling it being located WOOD BANK close to the fields, as woad crop has to be UF Wood Boundary rotated and move to new fields as soon as the Woodland Earthworks ground is exhausted. SN An earthen bank indicating the limit of a wood or CL INDUSTRIAL coppice BT MILL CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE Wolf Trap BT LAND USE SITE RT BOUNDARY USE VERMIN TRAP BOUNDARY BANK Wolfram Mine COPPICE PLANTATION BANK USE TUNGSTEN MINE WOOD WOMEN AND CHILDRENS HOSPITAL Wood Boundary SN A specialist hospital for the medical and surgical USE WOOD BANK treatment of women and children. CL HEALTH AND WELFARE WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL UF Acetate Of Lime Works WOMENS AUXILIARY AIR FORCE CAMP Acetone Works SN A factory or works used for the production of SN A camp used for the accommodation of members turpentine, wood alcohol and similar chemicals by of the Womens Auxiliary Air Force who the distillation of pulped wood. undertook a variety of essential roles within the CL INDUSTRIAL RAF to enable their male counterparts to fight BT CHEMICAL WORKS more effectively. WOOD PRODUCT SITE CL DEFENCE RT CHARCOAL PRODUCTION SITE BT MILITARY CAMP CHARCOAL WORKS WOMENS HOSPITAL DISTILLATION PLANT SN A specialist hospital where women receive LOGWOOD MILL medical and surgical treatment. OIL DISTILLERY CL HEALTH AND WELFARE PULP MILL BT SPECIALIST HOSPITAL WOOD DRYING KILN WOMENS INSTITUTE SN A kiln used for the drying of wood. UF Rural Institute CL INDUSTRIAL SN A building used by members of the Womens BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE Institute, an organization which meets regularly DRYING KILN and engages in various social and cultural RT TIMBER SEASONING SHED activities. Wood House CL EDUCATION USE WOOD SHED BT INSTITUTE WOOD PROCESSING SITE WOMENS LAND ARMY CAMP SN Includes processing and manufacturing of all SN A camp used to accommodate members of the forms of wood. Womens Land Army who undertook essential CL INDUSTRIAL agricultural work during the Second World War. NT TIMBER PROCESSING SITE CL DEFENCE TIMBER PRODUCT SITE BT DOMESTIC SITE WOOD PRODUCT SITE WOMENS LAND ARMY HOSTEL WOOD PRODUCT SITE SN A hostel used to accommodate members of the SN Manufacture and use of wood side products, ie. Womens Land Army who undertook essential unprocessed wood rather than processed agricultural work during the Second World War. timber. CL DEFENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING BT WOOD PROCESSING SITE
437 NT BARK HOUSE CL DOMESTIC BARK MILL BT HUT BARK PEELERS HUT CL INDUSTRIAL BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE BOARD MILL RT BARK PEELERS HUT BRUSH FACTORY INDUSTRIAL HOUSE BRUSHMAKERS WORKSHOP WOODWORKING SITE COPPICE BARN Woodworking Shop LOGWOOD MILL PULP MILL USE CARPENTERS WORKSHOP WITHY BOILER WOODWORKING SITE WOOD CHEMICAL WORKS WOOD DRYING KILN SN A site where unprocessed wood is used to WOODWORKERS HUT manufacture goods. WOODWORKING SITE CL INDUSTRIAL BT WOOD PRODUCT SITE Wood Screw Mill NT CORK PROCESSING WORKS USE SCREW MILL RT BARK PEELERS HUT WOODWORKERS HUT WOOD SHED WOOL BARN UF Timber Shed Wood House UF Wool House SN A building or room in which wood is stored. SN A barn used for the storage and drying of wool. CL UNASSIGNED CL INDUSTRIAL BT SHED BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE RT FUEL STORE RT WOOL STOVE TIMBER SEASONING SHED WOOL DRY HOUSE Wood Turners Shop SN A building used to dry wool in. USE CARPENTERS WORKSHOP CL INDUSTRIAL BT DRYING HOUSE WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE SN A workshop in which products are made using RT TENTER GROUND wood and timber. WOOL EXCHANGE CL INDUSTRIAL BT WORKSHOP SN A commercial building used primarily as a trading CRAFT INDUSTRY SITE place for wool merchants. NT BRUSHMAKERS WORKSHOP CL COMMERCIAL CABINETMAKERS BT EXCHANGE CARPENTERS WORKSHOP RT WOOL WAREHOUSE CRATEMAKERS SHOP Wool Hall JOINERS SHOP USE WOOL STAPLE Wooden Circle Wool House USE TIMBER CIRCLE USE WOOL BARN WOODEN ROAD WOOL LOFT UF Plank Road SN A road surface made out of wooden blocks or SN A room or building used for the storage of planks. It was much used in English cities before fleeces. 1940, but the cost of wooden blocks eventually CL AGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE made it uneconomical. BT FARM BUILDING CL TRANSPORT RT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE BT ROAD WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE Woodland Earthworks SN Includes worsted and other wool-related textiles. USE WOOD BANK CL INDUSTRIAL BT TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE WOODLAND GARDEN NT ALPACA MILL SN A garden created within woodland where BOMBASINE MILL imported species such as camellias, magnolias FELT MILL and rhododendrons are grown. FULLING MILL CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES FULLING STOCKS BT GARDEN GREASE WORKS RT MANAGED WOODLAND MUNGO MILL SERGE FACTORY WOODWORKERS HUT SHODDY MILL SN A hut used by a person who makes items from TEAZLE DRYING HOUSE wood. Often found in a woodland setting. TEAZLE SHOP
438 TWEED MILL Wootton Hill Style Enclosure WOOL BARN USE ENCLOSED SETTLEMENT WOOL DRY HOUSE WORKERS COTTAGE WOOL STOVE WOOL WALL UF Brickworkers Cottage WOOLCOMBERS SHOP Coal Miners Cottage WOOLLEN MILL Duck Keepers Cottage WORSTED MILL Ironworkers Cottage RT WOOL LOFT Lead Miners Cottage Mill Workers Cottage Wool Scales Miners Cottage USE WEIGHING MACHINE Quarriers Cottage Quarrymans Cottage WOOL STAPLE Saltworkers Cottage UF Wool Hall Tin Workers Cottage SN A market appointed for the sale of wool. Tinworkers Cottage CL COMMERCIAL Workers House BT MARKET SN Industrial worker's house which has been WOOL STOVE purpose built by an employer, as opposed to the workshop houses used by artisans. SN A house for drying wool after fulling and dying. CL INDUSTRIAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT INDUSTRIAL HOUSE BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE CL MONUMENT
439 Miners Village SN Use both terms. Mining Village Workhouse Sanatorium Pit Village Railway Workers Village USE SANATORIUM Steel Workers Village WORKHOUSE SN A model village built in association with a factory, SN Use both terms. mill, railway, or any other industrial complex; Workhouse School usually built by the employer. USE SCHOOL CL DOMESTIC WORKHOUSE BT VILLAGE SN Use both terms. MODEL SETTLEMENT RT COLLIERY Working Ladies Hostel COLLIERY INSTITUTE USE LODGING HOUSE FACTORY INDUSTRIAL HOUSE WORKING MENS CLUB MINE SN A club founded to provide education, relaxation, MINERS READING ROOM and recreation for working men. RAILWAY WORKERS TEMPORARY CL RECREATIONAL SETTLEMENT BT CLUB STEEL WORKS TEXTILE MILL WORKING MENS COLLEGE WORKERS COTTAGE SN A college founded for the education and WORKHOUSE betterment of the working classes. Lectures usually being held after the end of the working UF House Of Industry day. House Of Institution CL EDUCATION Poor House BT COLLEGE Poor Law Infirmary RT CHURCH INSTITUTE Poor Law Institution COLLIERY INSTITUTE Poor Law Union Hospital LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE Spike MECHANICS INSTITUTE Union House MINERS READING ROOM Workhouse Chapel PEOPLES COLLEGE Workhouse Infirmary WORKING MENS INSTITUTE Workhouse Mental Ward Block Workhouse Sanatorium Working Mens Hostel Workhouse School USE LODGING HOUSE SN A 19th century establishment for the provision of WORKING MENS INSTITUTE work for the unemployed poor of a parish; later an institution administered by Guardians of the UF Workmans Institute Poor, in which paupers are lodged and the able- SN A place where working men could educate bodied set to work. themselves through lectures and the use of a CL DOMESTIC reading room with newspapers, etc. BT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CL EDUCATION CL HEALTH AND WELFARE BT INSTITUTE RT ALMSHOUSE RT MINERS READING ROOM CASUAL WARD BLOCK PEOPLES COLLEGE COTTAGE HOME WORKING MENS COLLEGE EXERCISE YARD Working Mens Lodgings INFIRMARY PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL USE LODGING HOUSE PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION Workmans Institute RECEIVING BLOCK USE WORKING MENS INSTITUTE STONE BREAKING YARD WORKS Workhouse Chapel SN Usually a complex of buildings for the processing USE CHAPEL of raw materials. Use specific type where WORKHOUSE known. SN Use both terms. CL INDUSTRIAL Workhouse Infirmary BT INDUSTRIAL BUILDING USE INFIRMARY NT AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE UNIT WORKHOUSE BAIZE WORKS SN Use both terms. BALL CLAY WORKS BARYTES WORKS Workhouse Mental Ward Block BRICKWORKS USE PSYCHIATRIC WARD BLOCK CHARCOAL WORKS WORKHOUSE CHINA CLAY WORKS
440 CLAY DRAINAGE PIPE WORKS POTTERY WORKSHOP COMBING WORKS RAILWAY WORKSHOP CONCRETE WORKS SAGGAR MAKERS WORKSHOP CONSTRUCTION WORKS STAINED GLASS WORKSHOP ENAMEL WORKS STATUE WORKSHOP ENGINEERING WORKS TEXTILE WORKSHOP FINISHING WORKS TILEMAKING WORKSHOP FIRE CLAY WORKS WEAVERS WORKSHOP GAS WORKS WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP GREASE WORKS WOOD WORKERS WORKSHOP JACQUARD AND DOBBY WORKS RT WORKS JAPANNING WORKS WORSTED MILL LIME WORKS PLASTER WORKS SN A factory where worsted, a well-twisted RAILWAY WORKS woollen yarn made from long staple wool and REED AND HEALD WORKS used in the manufacture of suits and other SAILMAKING WORKS garments, was produced. SHIP REPAIR WORKS CL INDUSTRIAL SHOE MACHINERY WORKS BT WOOL MANUFACTURING SITE SHUTTLE WORKS TEXTILE MILL SPRING WORKS RT COMBING SHED TAR WORKS COMBING WORKS TELEPHONE WORKS GREASE WORKS TILE WORKS WEAVING MILL WHITING WORKS WRECK YARN PREPARATION WORKS RT ASSEMBLY PLANT UF Shipwreck ENGINE HOUSE SN The remains of a vessel which has either sunk or FACTORY suffered structural damage to the extent where it INDUSTRIAL ESTATE can no longer function. INDUSTRIAL SITE CL MARITIME MILL WRESTLING RING STEAM ENGINE SN An area where the sport of wrestling takes WORKSHOP place. Works Canteen CL RECREATIONAL USE CANTEEN BT SPORTS SITE Works Managers House X Ray Department USE MANAGERS HOUSE USE RADIOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT Works Office Xdo Post USE OFFICE USE EXTENDED DEFENCE OFFICER POST WORKSHOP Xylonite Works UF Cage Shop USE PLASTICS FACTORY Colliery Repair Shop XYZ HUT Estate Workshop SN A prefabricated timber structure similar to Pit Prop Shop Sectional hutting that was used by the Air Winding Gear Shop Ministry for accommodation at airfields during SN A building or room used for small scale WWII. Manufactured by Gerrard and Sons from manufacture. Use more specific term where 1939 to 1941. possible. CL DEFENCE CL INDUSTRIAL BT MILITARY BUILDING BT INDUSTRIAL BUILDING RT BARRACKS NT ARCHITECTURAL ORNAMENT WORKSHOP BASKET MAKERS WORKSHOP Y STATION CLOTH CUTTERS WORKSHOP CL COMMUNICATIONS CLOTHING WORKSHOP BT RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION DOMESTIC WORKSHOP CL DEFENCE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP BT RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION FILEMAKERS WORKSHOP FURNITURE WORKSHOP Yacht Club FURRIERS SHOP USE SAILING CLUB MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP MARINE WORKSHOP Yachting Lodge METAL WORKERS WORKSHOP USE BOAT HOUSE PIPE WORKSHOP
441 YARD YEW GARDEN UF Drying Yard Stableyard SN A garden where yew and other coniferous trees SN A paved area, generally found at the back of a are grown. house. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL UNASSIGNED BT GARDEN NT COVERED YARD RT YEW WALK RT BACKYARD YEW WALK COURTYARD FRAME YARD SN A garden walk lined with yew trees and hedges. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES Yard House BT WALK USE COURTYARD HOUSE RT YEW GARDEN YARD MARKER Yielding House SN An earthwork or structure on a rifle range used USE BREWHOUSE to mark a set distance from the rifle butts (usually Ymca Hostel at 50 or 100 yard intervals). CL RECREATIONAL USE CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL BT FIRING RANGE Young Offenders Institute CL DEFENCE USE JUVENILE PRISON BT FIRING RANGE YOUTH CLUB YARN DRY HOUSE UF Boys Club SN A heated room or building used to dry yarn after it Girls Club has been washed. Lads Club CL INDUSTRIAL SN A place provided for leisure-time activities of BT DRYING HOUSE young people. TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE CL RECREATIONAL RT TENTER GROUND BT CLUB YARN HOUSE RT YOUTH HOSTEL UF Black Yarn House YOUTH COURT Tarred Yarn House SN A magistrates court sitting for the purpose of White Yarn House holding trials for children and young people. SN A building associated with rope manufacture, Replaced the juvenile court, following legislation, especially in naval dockyards. in 1991. CL INDUSTRIAL CL CIVIL BT ROPE MANUFACTURING SITE BT LAW COURT RT HATCHELLING HOUSE RT FAMILY PROCEEDINGS COURT ROPEWALK Youth Custody Centre Yarn Market USE JUVENILE PRISON USE CLOTH MARKET YOUTH HOSTEL YARN MILL SN A place where (young) holiday-makers and SN A building containing machinery for the spinning hikers can be put up cheaply for the night. of yarn. CL RECREATIONAL CL INDUSTRIAL BT HOLIDAY ACCOMMODATION BT TEXTILE MILL CL DOMESTIC TEXTILE INDUSTRY SITE BT HOSTEL NT PAPER YARN MILL RT YOUTH CLUB RT COMBING SHED DOUBLING MILL Ywca Hostel TWIST MILL USE CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION HOSTEL WILLEY SHED Z BATTERY YARN PREPARATION WORKS SN An anti aircraft battery armed with 3 inch rockets SN Works where yarn is prepared prior to spinning. with a ceiling of 22,000 feet. Both single and CL INDUSTRIAL multiple launchers were designed. Single BT WORKS launchers being used to defend vulnerable points RT SPINNING MILL such as coastal batteries with multiple launchers WOOLLEN MILL defending town. Yelling House CL DEFENCE BT ROCKET PROJECTOR BATTERY USE BREWHOUSE Z STATION Yeoman Farmers House CL DEFENCE USE FARMHOUSE
442 BT RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION CL COMMUNICATIONS BT RADIO TELEGRAPHY STATION ZEBRA CROSSING SN A path across a road marked with black and white stripes where pedestrians may cross. CL TRANSPORT BT PEDESTRIAN CROSSING CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES BT PEDESTRIAN CROSSING Zero Station USE AUXILIARY HIDE ZINC MINE SN A mine used for the extraction of zinc bearing ore. Use with other metal ores extracted and MINE where necessary, eg. LEAD MINE. CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL EXTRACTION SITE MINE RT CALAMINE MINE FLUORSPAR MINE LEAD MINE SILVER MINE ZINC WORKS UF Spelter Factory Spelter Works SN A site used for the extraction of metallic zinc by a variety of processes. CL INDUSTRIAL BT METAL SMELTING SITE METAL WORKS METAL PRODUCT SITE RT CHAMPIONS FURNACE ZOO UF Menagerie Zoological Garden SN A garden or park, with ancilliary buildings, in which wild animals are kept and reared for public exhibition. CL GARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACES CL RECREATIONAL BT ANIMAL DWELLING NT CHILDRENS ZOO RT ANIMAL BREEDING FACILITY ANIMAL QUARANTINE CENTRE ROCKWORK SEA LION POOL Zoological Garden USE ZOO
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