Psidium Cattleianum Myrtaceae
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Le Goyavier Rouge : Psidium Cattleyanum Var. Coriaceum (Mart
European Scientific Journal March 2018 edition Vol.14, No.9 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Le goyavier rouge : Psidium cattleyanum var. coriaceum (Mart. ex O. Berg) Kiaersk. une espèce envahissante, à usage multiple en Grande-Comore Mohamed Mahamoud Charahabil (Maître Assistant, PhD, Écologue - Botaniste) Département d’Agroforesterie, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor/Sénégal Leonard Elie Akpo (Professeur Titulaire des Universités, Écologue) Laboratoire d’Écologie et d’écohydrologie, Département de Biologie végétale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Doi: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n9p436 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n9p436 Abstract The geographical position of the Comoros archipelago conditions an environment conducive to continental biological invasions. In the current context of climate change, with the repeated arrival of strong winds from nearby coasts, the phenomenon is likely to worsen. This study presents the characteristics of the biological invasion of Psidium. cattleyanum var. Coriaceum in Grande-Comore using quantitative structural data of its population and modeling of its ecological niche. The uses of the species and its socio-economic importance were defined by means of a population survey. The overall results revealed the species' invasion status through density, relative frequency, regeneration potential and horizontal distribution model. The modeling of its ecological niche has shown that all the wooded areas of the island are potential sites of the species. Socioeconomic surveys have shown that Psidium. Cattleyanum is a multipurpose species well appreciated by the people. The fight against this invasion very common to all the islands of the southwest of the Indian Ocean faces, in this island of the archipelago of Comoros, a conflict of interest between the conservation of biodiversity and satisfaction the needs of these populations. -
New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha Striata, Host List the Berries, Fruit, Nuts and Vegetables of the Listed Plant Species Are Now Considered Host Articles for A
November 2018 New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha striata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for A. striata. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of A. striata. Scientific Name Common Name Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret Pineapple-guava, feijoa Anacardium occidentale L. Cashew, cajuil Annona cherimola Mill. Cherimoya, custard-apple Annona muricata L. Soursop, araticum-grande Averrhoa carambola L. Carambola, starfruit Bellucia dichotoma Cogn. N/A Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana N/A Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth Craboo, golden-spoon Calycolpus moritzianus (O. Berg) Burret N/A Campomanesia lineatifolia Ruiz & P av. Guabiroba, guayaba de leche Carica papaya L. Papaya, pawpaw 1 Citrus xsinensis (L.) Osbeck Sweet orange, blood orange Citrus xtangeloJ. W. Ingram & H. E. Moore Tangelo, uglifruit Coffea arabica L. Arabica coffee, Arabian coffee Couma utilis (Mart.) Mull. Arg. Sorva, sorva pequena Diospyros digyna Jacq. Black persimmon, black sapote Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb). Lindl. Loquat, Japanese-medlar Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd. Birchberry, privet stopper Eugenia luschnathiana (O. Berg) Klotzsch ex B. D. Jacks N/A Eugenia stipitata McVaugh Araca-boi, araza Eugenia uniflora L. Brazil-cherry, Surinam-cherry Inga edulis Mart. Ice-cream-bean, inga-cipo Inga feuilleei DC. Pacae, pacay Inga velutina Wiild. N/A Malpighia glabra L. Escobillo Mangifera indica L. Common mango, Indian mango Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen Sapote, naseberry, sapodilla Oenocarpus bacaba Mart. Bacaba palm Common passionfruit, purple Passiflora edulis Sims granadilla Persea americana Mill. Avocado, abacate 2 Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk. -
Epidemiology of the Invasion by Miconia Calvescens And
J.-Y. Meyer 4 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF THE INVASION BY MICONIA CALVESCENS AND REASONS FOR A SPECTACULAR SUCCESS ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIE DE L’INVASION PAR MICONIA CALVESCENS ET RAISONS D’UN SUCCÈS SPECTACULAIRE JEAN-YVES MEYER1, 2 1 Délégation à la Recherche, B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, POLYNÉSIE FRANÇAISE. 2 Cooperative National Park Resource Studies Unit, Botany Department, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, HAWAI’I (USA). Miconia calvescens is a small tree native to rainforests of tropical America where it is uncommon. First described around 1850, it was introduced to European tropical greenhouses then distributed to tropical botanical gardens all over the world because of its horticultural success. M.c. was introduced as an ornamental plant in the Society Islands and the Hawaiian Islands and in 25-35 years became a dominant invasive plant in both archipelagoes. Small populations were recently discovered in the Marquesas Islands (Nuku Hiva and Fatu Iva) in 1997. M.c. is also naturalized in private gardens of New Caledonia and Grenada (West Indies), in tropical forests of Sri Lanka, and in the Queensland region in Australia. The survey of the epidemiology of invasion in Tahiti shows that M.c.’s extension was slow but continuous since its introduction in 1937. Hurricanes of 1982-83 played more a role of “revealer” rather than of “detonator” of the invasion. The lag phase observed between the introduction date and the observation of dense populations may be explained by the generation time of M.c.. Several hypothesis may explain the spectacular success of M.c.: (1) the characteristics of the invaded area; (2) the plant’s bio-ecological characteristics; (3) the “facilitation phenomenon“ and the “opportunities“. -
Psidium Cattleianum Fruits a Review on Its Composition and Bioactivity
Food Chemistry 258 (2018) 95–103 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Review Psidium cattleianum fruits: A review on its composition and bioactivity T ⁎ Elisa dos Santos Pereiraa,b, Juliana Vinholesa, , Rodrigo C. Franzona, Gabriel Dalmazob, ⁎ Márcia Vizzottoa, , Leonardo Norab a Embrapa Clima Temperado, BR 392, KM 78, C. P. 403, CEP 96010-971 Pelotas, RS, Brazil b Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Avenida Eliseu Maciel, S/N, CEP 96160–000 CapãodoLeão, RS, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Psidium cattleianum Sabine, commonly known as araçá, is a Brazilian native fruit, which is very juicy, with sweet Araçá to sub acid pulp and a spicy touch. The fruit can be eaten fresh or processed into juice, jellies and ice creams. Chemical composition Araçás are source of vitamin C, minerals, fatty acids, polysaccharides, volatile compounds, carotenoids and Antioxidant phenolic compounds, which can provide nutrients and phytochemical agents with different biological functions. Antidiabetic Different pharmacological studies demonstrate that P. cattleianum exerts antioxidant, antidiabetic, antic- Anticancer arcinogenic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiaging effects. Thus, this article aims to review the che- Antimicrobial ff Anti-inflammatory mical composition and biological e ects reported for araçá fruit in the last years. Anti-aging 1. Introduction araçá-de-coroa or araçá-do-campo and in other countries are known as Cattley guava, Chinese guava, purple guava, yellow strawberry guava, Psidium cattleianum Sabine (Myrtaceae) is a Brazilian native species red strawberry guava, guayaba, cherry guava and lemon guava that can be found from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul states, and also in (Bezerra, Lederman, Silva Junior, & Proença, 2010; Lisbôa, Kinupp, & the neighbor country Uruguay. -
The One Hundred Tree Species Prioritized for Planting in the Tropics and Subtropics As Indicated by Database Mining
The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining Roeland Kindt, Ian K Dawson, Jens-Peter B Lillesø, Alice Muchugi, Fabio Pedercini, James M Roshetko, Meine van Noordwijk, Lars Graudal, Ramni Jamnadass The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining Roeland Kindt, Ian K Dawson, Jens-Peter B Lillesø, Alice Muchugi, Fabio Pedercini, James M Roshetko, Meine van Noordwijk, Lars Graudal, Ramni Jamnadass LIMITED CIRCULATION Correct citation: Kindt R, Dawson IK, Lillesø J-PB, Muchugi A, Pedercini F, Roshetko JM, van Noordwijk M, Graudal L, Jamnadass R. 2021. The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining. Working Paper No. 312. World Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/WP21001.PDF The titles of the Working Paper Series are intended to disseminate provisional results of agroforestry research and practices and to stimulate feedback from the scientific community. Other World Agroforestry publication series include Technical Manuals, Occasional Papers and the Trees for Change Series. Published by World Agroforestry (ICRAF) PO Box 30677, GPO 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254(0)20 7224000, via USA +1 650 833 6645 Fax: +254(0)20 7224001, via USA +1 650 833 6646 Email: [email protected] Website: www.worldagroforestry.org © World Agroforestry 2021 Working Paper No. 312 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of World Agroforestry. Articles appearing in this publication series may be quoted or reproduced without charge, provided the source is acknowledged. -
Atlas of Pollen and Plants Used by Bees
AtlasAtlas ofof pollenpollen andand plantsplants usedused byby beesbees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (organizadores) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (orgs.) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees 1st Edition Rio Claro-SP 2020 'DGRV,QWHUQDFLRQDLVGH&DWDORJD©¥RQD3XEOLFD©¥R &,3 /XPRV$VVHVVRULD(GLWRULDO %LEOLRWHF£ULD3ULVFLOD3HQD0DFKDGR&5% $$WODVRISROOHQDQGSODQWVXVHGE\EHHV>UHFXUVR HOHWU¶QLFR@RUJV&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD6LOYD>HW DO@——HG——5LR&ODUR&,6(22 'DGRVHOHWU¶QLFRV SGI ,QFOXLELEOLRJUDILD ,6%12 3DOLQRORJLD&DW£ORJRV$EHOKDV3µOHQ– 0RUIRORJLD(FRORJLD,6LOYD&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD,, 5DGDHVNL-HIIHUVRQ1XQHV,,,$UHQD0DULDQD9LFWRULQR 1LFRORVL,9%DXHUPDQQ6RUDLD*LUDUGL9&RQVXOWRULD ,QWHOLJHQWHHP6HUYL©RV(FRVVLVWHPLFRV &,6( 9,7¯WXOR &'' Las comunidades vegetales son componentes principales de los ecosistemas terrestres de las cuales dependen numerosos grupos de organismos para su supervi- vencia. Entre ellos, las abejas constituyen un eslabón esencial en la polinización de angiospermas que durante millones de años desarrollaron estrategias cada vez más específicas para atraerlas. De esta forma se establece una relación muy fuerte entre am- bos, planta-polinizador, y cuanto mayor es la especialización, tal como sucede en un gran número de especies de orquídeas y cactáceas entre otros grupos, ésta se torna más vulnerable ante cambios ambientales naturales o producidos por el hombre. De esta forma, el estudio de este tipo de interacciones resulta cada vez más importante en vista del incremento de áreas perturbadas o modificadas de manera antrópica en las cuales la fauna y flora queda expuesta a adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones o desaparecer. -
Cunninghamia Date of Publication: April 2020 a Journal of Plant Ecology for Eastern Australia
Cunninghamia Date of Publication: April 2020 A journal of plant ecology for eastern Australia ISSN 0727- 9620 (print) • ISSN 2200 - 405X (Online) A Systematic Flora Survey, Floristic Classification and High-Resolution Vegetation Map of Lord Howe Island Paul Sheringham 1*, Peter Richards2, Phil Gilmour3, Jill Smith1 and Ernst Kemmerer 4 1 Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Locked Bag 914 COFFS HARBOUR NSW 2450 2 17 Coronation Avenue, SAWTELL NSW 2452 3 523 Roses Rd, GLENIFFER, NSW 2454 4 Cradle Coast NRM, PO Box 338, BURNIE TAS 7320 * Author for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The present study took advantage of the availability of high resolution ADS40 digital imagery to 1) systematically resample the vegetation of the Lord Howe Island Group (LHIG, excluding Ball’s Pyramid); 2) conduct a numerical analysis of the floristic data; 3) map vegetation extent and the distribution of vegetation communities and 4) compare the resultant classification and mapping with those of Pickard (1983). In July 2013, a total of 86 full floristic and 105 rapid floristic sites were sampled across the island, based on a stratified random sampling design. A hierarchical agglomerative clustering strategy (Flexible UPGMA) and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity coefficient with default beta, along with nearest neighbour analysis to identify anomalous site allocations, was used to analyze the floristic data. In total 33 vegetation communities were delineated and mapped: 19 mapping units from the full floristic analysis; 7 variants identified within five of the above 19 groups; 3 mapping units from analysis of canopy- only floristic data; and 4 mapping units recognised in previous studies that are mapped but were not sampled in this survey. -
Advances in Guava Propagation1
1/24 ISSN 0100-2945 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452017358 ADVANCES IN GUAVA PROPAGATION1 FERNANDO MENDES PEREIRA2, MUHAMMAD USMAN3, NEWTON ALEX MAYER4, JAIR COSTA NACHTIGAL4, OSCAR RANNY MBONGENI MAPHANGA5, SALOMIE WILLEMSE5 ABSTRACT - Guava (Psidium guajava L.) can be propagated by seed, layering, air layering, grafting (budding or grafting), cuttings (root or shoot) or tissue culture. Propagation by seed is used for rootstock production and for raising populations for screening at early phases in the breeding programs. Vegetative propagation methods are used to clone selected genotypes from these programs and commercial orchards because it perpetuates all characteristics of each cultivar. This review addresses different methods that can be used to propagate guava, the methods commercially adopted and the progress obtained in recent years. There are several propagation technologies available, however, the adoption levels are rather different between producing countries. Needs for improvement on the production of guava trees will be discussed. Keywords: Psidium guajava, seeds, grafting, cutting, air layering, tissue culture. AVANÇOS NA PROPAGAÇÃO DA GOIABEIRA RESUMO - A goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.) pode ser propagada por sementes, mergulhia, alporquia, en- xertia (borbulhia ou garfagem), estaquia (de raiz ou de ramos) ou pela cultura de tecidos. A propagação por sementes é utilizada na produção de porta-enxertos e na fase inicial do melhoramento genético. Os métodos de propagação vegetativa são utilizados para clonar os genótipos selecionados nas fases mais adiantadas dos programas de melhoramento genético e nos plantios comerciais, pois perpetua todas as características das cultivares de interesse. A presente revisão bibliográfica tem por objetivo abordar os diferentes métodos que podem ser utilizados para propagar a goiabeira, os comercialmente adotados e os avanços obtidos nos últimos anos. -
Anastrepha Fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1 Vanessa Simões Dias and Andrea Lucky2
EENY-696 South American Fruit Fly (suggested common name) Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1 Vanessa Simões Dias and Andrea Lucky2 Introduction such as guava, citrus, and apples (Zucchi 2016). However, depending on their distribution, each fly morphotype may Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) is an insect pest have its own host range, which is still unknown. Uncertain- commonly referred to as the South American fruit fly, ties around the taxonomic status of the complex represent which occurs from the southern United States to Argentina a huge challenge to plant protection authorities (Hendrichs (Figure 1). Recent research has revealed this species to be et al. 2015). Because of the economic importance of this a complex of at least eight cryptic species (yet unnamed), group of flies, it is crucial to know which species within the currently described as morphotypes, rather than a single complex are indeed insect pests in order for plant protec- biological species (Hernández-Ortiz et al. 2004, 2012, tion authorities to establish quarantine barriers and prevent 2015). the introduction of pest species across countries and spread within each country. Synonymy The suspicion that Anastrepha fraterculus was a complex of multiple species was initially raised by Stone in 1942. Subsequently, the status of cryptic species within An- astrepha fraterculus was confirmed by multiple lines of evidences, such as isozymes (enzymes with different amino acid sequences that catalyze the same reactions), karyotypes, molecular cytogenetics, morphometry, chemi- Figure 1. Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) female laying eggs in a cal profiles, and behavioral studies (Morgante et al. 1980; peach. Steck 1991; Selivon and Perondini 1998; Smith-Caldas et al. -
Redalyc.Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity During
Revista Ciência Agronômica ISSN: 0045-6888 [email protected] Universidade Federal do Ceará Brasil Lima Dantas, Ana; de Melo Silva, Silvanda; Coêlho de Lima, Maria Auxiliadora; Lima Dantas, Renato; Nunes Mendonça, Rejane Maria Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity during maturation of strawberry guava fruit Revista Ciência Agronômica, vol. 44, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2013, pp. 805-814 Universidade Federal do Ceará Ceará, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=195328130018 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 44, n. 4, p. 805-814, out-dez, 2013 Centro de Ciências Agrárias - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE Artigo Científico www.ccarevista.ufc.br ISSN 1806-6690 Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity during maturation of strawberry guava fruit1 Compostos bioativos e atividade antioxidante durante a maturação de frutos de araçazeiros Ana Lima Dantas2, Silvanda de Melo Silva3*, Maria Auxiliadora Coêlho de Lima4, Renato Lima Dantas2 e Rejane Maria Nunes Mendonça3 ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of the fruit of strawberry-guava genotypes during maturation, and identify the characteristics that influenced the genetic variability. The fruits were harvested from 15 naturally-occurring genotypes in Areia, Paraíba, Brazil, at the following stages of maturation: Completely Green; Start of Yellow Coloration; Mainly Yellow Coloration and Completely Yellow. During maturation, the ascorbic acid content increased as the chlorophyll and yellow flavonoids were reduced. -
Thysanoptera (Insecta) Biodiversity of Norfolk, a Tiny Pacific Island
Zootaxa 3964 (2): 183–210 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DE38A5A7-32BF-44BD-A450-83EE872AE934 Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island LAURENCE A. MOUND & ALICE WELLS Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The thrips fauna of Norfolk Island is a curious mix of endemics and adventives, with notable absences that include one major trophic group. A brief introduction is provided to the history of human settlement and its ecological impact on this tiny land mass in the western Pacific Ocean. The Thysanoptera fauna comprises about 20% endemic and almost 50% widespread invasive species, and shows limited faunal relationships to the nearest territories, Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. This fauna, comprising 66 species, includes among named species 29 Terebrantia and 33 Tubulifera, with four Tubulifera remaining undescribed. At least 12 species are endemics, of which 10 are mycophagous, and up to 10 further species are possibly native to the island. As with the thrips fauna of most Pacific islands, many species are wide- spread invasives. However, most of the common thrips of eastern Australia have not been found on Norfolk Island, and the complete absence of leaf-feeding Phlaeothripinae is notable. The following new taxa are described: in the Phlaeothrip- idae, Buffettithrips rauti gen. et sp. n. and Priesneria akestra sp. -
Norfolk Island Quarantine Survey 2012-2014 – a Comprehensive Assessment of an Isolated Subtropical Island
Norfolk Island Quarantine Survey 2012-2014 – a Comprehensive Assessment of an Isolated Subtropical Island G.V.MAYNARD1, B.J.LEPSCHI2 AND S.F.MALFROY1 1Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia; and 2Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia Published on 10 March 2018 at https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/index Maynard, G.V., Lepschi, B.J. and Malfroy, S.F. (2018). Norfolk Island quarantine survey 2012-2014 – a comprehensive assessment of an isolated subtropical island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 140, 7-243 A survey of Norfolk Island, Australia was carried out during 2012-2014 to develop a baseline of information on plant pests, and diseases and parasites of domestic animals for biosecurity purposes. The Norfolk Island Quarantine Survey covered introduced vascular plants, invertebrate pests of plants and animals; plant pathogens; pests and diseases of bees, and diseases and parasites of domestic animals. 1747 species were recorded across all organism groups during the course of the survey, of which 658 are newly recorded for Norfolk Island. Details of all organisms recorded during the survey are presented, along with a bibliography of plants and animals of Norfolk Island, with particular reference to introduced taxa. Manuscript received 25 July 2017, accepted for publication 30 January 2018. KEYWORDS: animal diseases, bees, invertebrates, Norfolk Island, plant biosecurity, plant pathogens, plant pests, quarantine survey. INTRODUCTION uninhabited islands - Nepean Island, 1 km to the south, and Philip Island 6 km to the south (Fig.