Psidium Cattleianum Fruits a Review on Its Composition and Bioactivity
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Le Goyavier Rouge : Psidium Cattleyanum Var. Coriaceum (Mart
European Scientific Journal March 2018 edition Vol.14, No.9 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Le goyavier rouge : Psidium cattleyanum var. coriaceum (Mart. ex O. Berg) Kiaersk. une espèce envahissante, à usage multiple en Grande-Comore Mohamed Mahamoud Charahabil (Maître Assistant, PhD, Écologue - Botaniste) Département d’Agroforesterie, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor/Sénégal Leonard Elie Akpo (Professeur Titulaire des Universités, Écologue) Laboratoire d’Écologie et d’écohydrologie, Département de Biologie végétale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Doi: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n9p436 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n9p436 Abstract The geographical position of the Comoros archipelago conditions an environment conducive to continental biological invasions. In the current context of climate change, with the repeated arrival of strong winds from nearby coasts, the phenomenon is likely to worsen. This study presents the characteristics of the biological invasion of Psidium. cattleyanum var. Coriaceum in Grande-Comore using quantitative structural data of its population and modeling of its ecological niche. The uses of the species and its socio-economic importance were defined by means of a population survey. The overall results revealed the species' invasion status through density, relative frequency, regeneration potential and horizontal distribution model. The modeling of its ecological niche has shown that all the wooded areas of the island are potential sites of the species. Socioeconomic surveys have shown that Psidium. Cattleyanum is a multipurpose species well appreciated by the people. The fight against this invasion very common to all the islands of the southwest of the Indian Ocean faces, in this island of the archipelago of Comoros, a conflict of interest between the conservation of biodiversity and satisfaction the needs of these populations. -
New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha Striata, Host List the Berries, Fruit, Nuts and Vegetables of the Listed Plant Species Are Now Considered Host Articles for A
November 2018 New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha striata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for A. striata. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of A. striata. Scientific Name Common Name Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret Pineapple-guava, feijoa Anacardium occidentale L. Cashew, cajuil Annona cherimola Mill. Cherimoya, custard-apple Annona muricata L. Soursop, araticum-grande Averrhoa carambola L. Carambola, starfruit Bellucia dichotoma Cogn. N/A Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana N/A Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth Craboo, golden-spoon Calycolpus moritzianus (O. Berg) Burret N/A Campomanesia lineatifolia Ruiz & P av. Guabiroba, guayaba de leche Carica papaya L. Papaya, pawpaw 1 Citrus xsinensis (L.) Osbeck Sweet orange, blood orange Citrus xtangeloJ. W. Ingram & H. E. Moore Tangelo, uglifruit Coffea arabica L. Arabica coffee, Arabian coffee Couma utilis (Mart.) Mull. Arg. Sorva, sorva pequena Diospyros digyna Jacq. Black persimmon, black sapote Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb). Lindl. Loquat, Japanese-medlar Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd. Birchberry, privet stopper Eugenia luschnathiana (O. Berg) Klotzsch ex B. D. Jacks N/A Eugenia stipitata McVaugh Araca-boi, araza Eugenia uniflora L. Brazil-cherry, Surinam-cherry Inga edulis Mart. Ice-cream-bean, inga-cipo Inga feuilleei DC. Pacae, pacay Inga velutina Wiild. N/A Malpighia glabra L. Escobillo Mangifera indica L. Common mango, Indian mango Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen Sapote, naseberry, sapodilla Oenocarpus bacaba Mart. Bacaba palm Common passionfruit, purple Passiflora edulis Sims granadilla Persea americana Mill. Avocado, abacate 2 Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk. -
A Review on Medicinal Properties of Psidium Guajava
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2018; 6(4): 44-47 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 A review on medicinal properties of Psidium NAAS Rating: 3.53 JMPS 2018; 6(4): 44-47 guajava © 2018 JMPS Received: 10-05-2018 Accepted: 11-06-2018 Arjun Kafle, Sushree Sangita Mohapatra, Indrapal Reddy and Manju Arjun Kafle Chapagain Veterinray Officer, Sri Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Pharma Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad, Telangana, Abstract India Nature has endowed Guava with many nutritional and medicinal properties. The fruits are 4-12 cm long with round or oval shape depending on the species (red, strawberry, and off-white). The tree, which Sushree Sangita Mohapatra belongs to the family, Myrtaceae is chiefly grown in countries with tropical and subtropical climate. The Teaching Assistant, Department pink variety of guava (when dissected) has the maximum medicinal values. Fruits as well as leaves has of Veterinary Pharmacology and many health benefits viz, antidiarrhoeal, antihypertensive, antilipedemic, anticancer etc. Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur, Andra Keywords: Medicinal properties of Psidium guajava Pradesh, India Indrapal Reddy 1. Introduction Phd, Jawaharlal Nehru Nature has blessed Guava or Psidium guajava with many essential nutrients. Historically, Technological University, Guava is said to be cultivated in South Africa for commercial purpose and has been brought to Hyderabad, Telangana, India country India by the Portuguese. As a fruit, Guava is very common in Asian countries but Manju Chapagain occupies a greater space in western countries mainly because of its medicinal properties. It is a Lecturer, Asian Institute of small tree belonging to family Myrtaceae [2]. The tree can be cultivated in any soil provided Nursing Education, Guwahati, the climate is tropical or subtropical. -
Ctz78-02 (02) Lee Et Al.Indd 51 14 08 2009 13:12 52 Lee Et Al
Contributions to Zoology, 78 (2) 51-64 (2009) Variation in the nocturnal foraging distribution of and resource use by endangered Ryukyu flying foxes(Pteropus dasymallus) on Iriomotejima Island, Japan Ya-Fu Lee1, 4, Tokushiro Takaso2, 5, Tzen-Yuh Chiang1, 6, Yen-Min Kuo1, 7, Nozomi Nakanishi2, 8, Hsy-Yu Tzeng3, 9, Keiko Yasuda2 1 Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Biodiversity, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan 2 The Iriomote Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 671 Iriomote, Takatomi-cho, Okinawa 907- 1542, Japan 3 Hengchun Research Center, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Pingtung 946, Taiwan 4 E-mail: [email protected] 5 E-mail: [email protected] 6 E-mail: [email protected] 7 E-mail: [email protected] 8 E-mail: [email protected] 9 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: abundance, bats, Chiroptera, diet, figs, frugivores, habitat Abstract Contents The nocturnal distribution and resource use by Ryukyu flying foxes Introduction ........................................................................................ 51 was studied along 28 transects, covering five types of habitats, on Material and methods ........................................................................ 53 Iriomote Island, Japan, from early June to late September, 2005. Study sites ..................................................................................... 53 Bats were mostly encountered solitarily (66.8%) or in pairs (16.8%), Bat and habitat census ................................................................ -
Psidium" Redirects Here
Guava 1 Guava This article is about the fruit. For other uses, see Guava (disambiguation). "Psidium" redirects here. For the thoroughbred racehorse, see Psidium (horse). Guava Apple Guava (Psidium guajava) Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Myrtales Family: Myrtaceae Subfamily: Myrtoideae Tribe: Myrteae Genus: Psidium L. Species About 100, see text Synonyms • Calyptropsidium O.Berg • Corynemyrtus (Kiaersk.) Mattos • Cuiavus Trew • Episyzygium Suess. & A.Ludw. • Guajava Mill. • Guayaba Noronha • Mitropsidium Burret Guavas (singular guava, /ˈɡwɑː.və/) are plants in the Myrtle family (Myrtaceae) genus Psidium, which contains about 100 species of tropical shrubs and small trees. They are native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Guavas are now cultivated and naturalized throughout the tropics and subtropics in Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, subtropical regions of North America, Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia and Spain. Guava 2 Types The most frequently eaten species, and the one often simply referred to as "the guava", is the Apple Guava (Psidium guajava).Wikipedia:Citation needed. Guavas are typical Myrtoideae, with tough dark leaves that are opposite, simple, elliptic to ovate and 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long. The flowers are white, with five petals and numerous stamens. The genera Accara and Feijoa (= Acca, Pineapple Guava) were formerly included in Psidium.Wikipedia:Citation needed Apple Guava (Psidium guajava) flower Common names The term "guava" appears to derive from Arawak guayabo "guava tree", via the Spanish guayaba. It has been adapted in many European and Asian languages, having a similar form. Another term for guavas is pera, derived from pear. -
Epidemiology of the Invasion by Miconia Calvescens And
J.-Y. Meyer 4 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF THE INVASION BY MICONIA CALVESCENS AND REASONS FOR A SPECTACULAR SUCCESS ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIE DE L’INVASION PAR MICONIA CALVESCENS ET RAISONS D’UN SUCCÈS SPECTACULAIRE JEAN-YVES MEYER1, 2 1 Délégation à la Recherche, B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, POLYNÉSIE FRANÇAISE. 2 Cooperative National Park Resource Studies Unit, Botany Department, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, HAWAI’I (USA). Miconia calvescens is a small tree native to rainforests of tropical America where it is uncommon. First described around 1850, it was introduced to European tropical greenhouses then distributed to tropical botanical gardens all over the world because of its horticultural success. M.c. was introduced as an ornamental plant in the Society Islands and the Hawaiian Islands and in 25-35 years became a dominant invasive plant in both archipelagoes. Small populations were recently discovered in the Marquesas Islands (Nuku Hiva and Fatu Iva) in 1997. M.c. is also naturalized in private gardens of New Caledonia and Grenada (West Indies), in tropical forests of Sri Lanka, and in the Queensland region in Australia. The survey of the epidemiology of invasion in Tahiti shows that M.c.’s extension was slow but continuous since its introduction in 1937. Hurricanes of 1982-83 played more a role of “revealer” rather than of “detonator” of the invasion. The lag phase observed between the introduction date and the observation of dense populations may be explained by the generation time of M.c.. Several hypothesis may explain the spectacular success of M.c.: (1) the characteristics of the invaded area; (2) the plant’s bio-ecological characteristics; (3) the “facilitation phenomenon“ and the “opportunities“. -
A Família Myrtaceae Na Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Da Serra Do Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brasil*
Lundiana 7(1):3-32, 2006 © 2005 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - UFMG ISSN 1676-6180 A Família Myrtaceae na Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Serra do Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brasil* Patrícia Oliveira Morais1 & Julio Antonio Lombardi2 1 Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, UFMG, Caixa Postal 486, 30123-970, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]. 2 Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, UNESP - campus de Rio Claro, Caixa Postal 199, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil. Abstract The family Myrtaceae in the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Serra do Caraça, Catas Al- tas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. This is a floristic survey of Myrtaceae in the Serra do Caraça, Minas Gerais. Fifty two species were found belonging to 12 genera - Myrcia with 17 species, Eugenia with nine, Campomanesia and Myrciaria with five species each, Psidium with four, Siphoneugena with three, Blepharocalyx, Calyptranthes, Marlierea and Myrceugenia with two species each, and Accara and Plinia with one species each. Descriptions of the genera and species, identification keys, geographical distributions, illustrations and comments are provided. Keywords: Taxonomy, Myrtaceae, Serra do Caraça, Minas Gerais. Introdução citada em trabalhos de florística e fitossociologia em formações florestais, estando entre as mais importantes em riqueza de O Maciço do Caraça está inserido em três regiões do estado espécies e gêneros (Lima & Guedes-Bruni, 1997). de Minas Gerais, importantes do ponto de vista biológico e As Myrtaceae compreendem ca. 1000 espécies no Brasil econômico: a Área de Proteção Ambiental ao Sul da Região (Landrum & Kawasaki, 1997) e constituem uma tribo – Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (APA Sul - RMBH) cuja área Myrteae – dividida em três subtribos, distintas pela coincide grandemente com a região do Quadrilátero Ferrífero. -
Trees and Plants for Bees and Beekeepers in the Upper Mara Basin
Trees and plants for bees and beekeepers in the Upper Mara Basin Guide to useful melliferous trees and crops for beekeepers December 2017 Contents Who is this guide for? .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction to the MaMaSe Project .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Market driven forest conservation initiatives in the Upper Mara basin ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Water, apiculture, forests, trees and livelihoods ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Types of bees ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 How this -
Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Leaves: Nutritional Composition, Phytochemical Profile, and Health-Promoting Bioactivities
foods Review Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Leaves: Nutritional Composition, Phytochemical Profile, and Health-Promoting Bioactivities Manoj Kumar 1 , Maharishi Tomar 2, Ryszard Amarowicz 3,* , Vivek Saurabh 4 , M. Sneha Nair 5, Chirag Maheshwari 6, Minnu Sasi 7, Uma Prajapati 4, Muzaffar Hasan 8, Surinder Singh 9, Sushil Changan 10 , Rakesh Kumar Prajapat 11, Mukesh K. Berwal 12 and Varsha Satankar 13 1 Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR—Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India; [email protected] 2 ICAR—Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi 284003, India; [email protected] 3 Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland 4 Division of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, ICAR—Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India; [email protected] (V.S.); [email protected] (U.P.) 5 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad 121004, Haryana, India; [email protected] 6 Department of Agriculture Energy and Power, ICAR—Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal 462038, India; [email protected] 7 Division of Biochemistry, ICAR—Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India; [email protected] 8 Agro Produce Processing Division, ICAR—Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Citation: Kumar, M.; Tomar, M.; Bhopal 462038, India; [email protected] 9 Amarowicz, R.; Saurabh, V.; Nair, Dr. S.S. Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India; [email protected] M.S.; Maheshwari, C.; Sasi, M.; 10 Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR—Central Potato Research Prajapati, U.; Hasan, M.; Singh, S.; Institute, Shimla 171001, India; [email protected] et al. -
237158245015.Pdf
Revista Caatinga ISSN: 0100-316X ISSN: 1983-2125 Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Freitas, Morgana Andrade; Lucena, Eliseu Marlônio Pereira de; Bonilla, Oriel Herrera; Silva, Andrieli Lima da; Sampaio, Valéria da Silva SEED, SEEDLING AND FRUIT MORPHOLOGY AND SEED GERMINATION OF Psidium sobralianum PLANTS OF THE SÃO FRANCISCO VALLEY, BRAZIL1 Revista Caatinga, vol. 31, no. 4, October-December, 2018, pp. 926-934 Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido DOI: 10.1590/1983-21252018v31n415rc Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237158245015 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido ISSN 0100-316X (impresso) Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação ISSN 1983-2125 (online) https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n415rc SEED, SEEDLING AND FRUIT MORPHOLOGY AND SEED GERMINATION OF Psidium sobralianum PLANTS OF THE SÃO FRANCISCO VALLEY, BRAZIL1 MORGANA ANDRADE FREITAS2*, ELISEU MARLÔNIO PEREIRA DE LUCENA3, ORIEL HERRERA BONILLA3, ANDRIELI LIMA DA SILVA3, VALÉRIA DA SILVA SAMPAIO4 ABSTRACT - The Northeast region of Brazil has the second highest number of species of the Myrtaceae family. It is mostly covered by the Caatinga biome, which is very degraded, making it difficult to preserve species of this family. Thus, the objective of this work was to describe the seed, seedling, and fruit morphology, and seed germination of Psidium sobralianum Landrum & Proença plants of the São Francisco Valley, Brazil. -
Genera in Myrtaceae Family
Genera in Myrtaceae Family Genera in Myrtaceae Ref: http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/vascplnt.html R. K. Brummitt 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew REF: Australian – APC http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html & APNI http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni Some of these genera are not native but naturalised Tasmanian taxa can be found at the Census: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1273 Future reference: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/floratasmania [Myrtaceae is being edited at mo] Acca O.Berg Euryomyrtus Schaur Osbornia F.Muell. Accara Landrum Feijoa O.Berg Paragonis J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant Acmena DC. [= Syzigium] Gomidesia O.Berg Paramyrciaria Kausel Acmenosperma Kausel [= Syzigium] Gossia N.Snow & Guymer Pericalymma (Endl.) Endl. Actinodium Schauer Heteropyxis Harv. Petraeomyrtus Craven Agonis (DC.) Sweet Hexachlamys O.Berg Phymatocarpus F.Muell. Allosyncarpia S.T.Blake Homalocalyx F.Muell. Pileanthus Labill. Amomyrtella Kausel Homalospermum Schauer Pilidiostigma Burret Amomyrtus (Burret) D.Legrand & Kausel [=Leptospermum] Piliocalyx Brongn. & Gris Angasomyrtus Trudgen & Keighery Homoranthus A.Cunn. ex Schauer Pimenta Lindl. Angophora Cav. Hottea Urb. Pleurocalyptus Brongn. & Gris Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret Hypocalymma (Endl.) Endl. Plinia L. Arillastrum Pancher ex Baill. Kania Schltr. Pseudanamomis Kausel Astartea DC. Kardomia Peter G. Wilson Psidium L. [naturalised] Asteromyrtus Schauer Kjellbergiodendron Burret Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul. Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret Kunzea Rchb. Purpureostemon Gugerli Babingtonia Lindl. Lamarchea Gaudich. Regelia Schauer Backhousia Hook. & Harv. Legrandia Kausel Rhodamnia Jack Baeckea L. Lenwebia N.Snow & ZGuymer Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb. Balaustion Hook. Leptospermum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Rinzia Schauer Barongia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland Lindsayomyrtus B.Hyland & Steenis Ristantia Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. -
Pollen Carriers and Fruit Development of Psidium Guajava L. (Myrtaceae) in the Neotropical Region
COMUNICACIONES Rev. Biol. Trop. 36 (2B): 551-553, 1988. Pollen carriers and fruit development of Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) in the Neotropical region Ingemar Hedstrom Department of Zoology, Section of Entomology, Uppsala University, Boz 561, 8-751 22Uppasala,Sweden. Present address: Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria, San José, Costa Rica. (Rec. 5-1-1988. Acep. 8-11-1988) Resumen: Se hicieron observaciones sobre las especies de insectos que visitan las flores de la guayaba, PBidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), en San Felipe (Departamento de Retalhuleu) y Lago Amatitlán (Departamento de Guatemala), Guatemala; en Sabanilla de Montes de Oca (Provincia de San José), en Guácimo, en Las Brisas de Pacuarito (Provincia de limón) y en TuIrÚcares (provincia de Alajuela), Costa Rica; en Santa Rosa de Quíjos (Provincia de Napo), Río Verde, Baños (Provincia de Tungurahua), Ecuador y San José de Ocoa (Provincia de Peravia), República Dominicana. Los vectores de polen más abundantes en Costa Rica fueron: Apis mellifera L. Bombu, mexicanus Cresson, Trigona cupira Srnith, T. amalthea (Olivier), T. silvestriana Vachal, T. dorsalis Srnith y Lasioglossum sp.; en el Ecuador: A. mellifera y una especie de Xylocopa; en Gua temala: A. mellifera, B. mexicanus y T. cupira y en República DominicanaA. mellifera. El polen es transpor tado por los insectos adherido al tórax, abdomen y la parte ventral de las alas, y entra en contacto con el stigma cuando el insecto camina sobre la flor. Las flores cubiertascon bolsas producían frutos, 10 que indica la capacidad de autogamia. Además, se informa sobre las épocas de floración, cosechay el tamaño de las fru tas de P.