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A *^ .-^ — DICTIONARY

PERSIAN AND ENGLISH,

WITH THB

PRONUNCIATION OF PERSIAN WORDS

THE ROMAN CHARACTER.

BY THE LATB

RAMDHUN SEN.

SECOND EDITION.

CALCUTTA

PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, CIRCULAR ROAD.

1841.

I n b'lX'.X ' -^ PREFACE.

Encouraged by the favorable reception given to his

Persian and English Dictionary, the Compiler, the late Babu

Ramdhun Sen, was induced to put a new edition of the work to

press ; and as he thought its usefulness would be enhanced if the pronunciation of the Persian words were expressed in the Roman character, he resolved to introduce that improvement. He com- menced the work, but was not permitted to see its completion.

Thinking it important that so valuable a work should not be lost to the public, and also being desirous of carrying into effect the design formed by my late much respected father, I took upon myself to complete the work.

Its appearance has been long delayed owing to adverse circumstances for which I take this opportunity to apologize in order that any faults on my part may be overlooked by the generous public.

MADHUB CHUNDER SEN.

.

DICTIONARY

ARABIC, PERSIAN AND ENGI.ISH.

^» <^!>~»^i

I Alif, or a, is the first letter of the try ; nfame of a town, and also a

Arabic and Persian Alphabets, village in Arabia ; the name of and corresponds in sound with the last summer month.

t.'j the English vowel a. In Arabic it aZ»rt, fathers, ancestors ; .3ltXa.ljU.

is called hanizah as well as alif. ^i\ ibd, denial, dbd, strange. In Arithmetic this letter stands •^Ifi dbdb, preparing for a journey, for 1, and also for 1,000, and as being ready, ^^^ji jX^ ^U^^]

a technical term of astronomy it *i^A.U| ibdiiaf, publishing, disclos- and the represents Sunday sign ing a secret ; fash kardan ; per- Taurus. It forms a poetic voca- mitting, giving liberty j^IilcJjjU.. tive when added to a noun in the iJUT dbdd, a city, pupulou>; cultivat- end, as '* shahriyard Shaha saro ed ; good, well done,

sarward : Ktiuddivandgdrd, jahdn {jeXj} ibdz, a rope with which the parward:'' O king, O monarch, &c. foot of a camel is tied.

and gives the signification of a noun (Jj^j' ibdq, running away, (as a slave,)

of superiority when placed before absconding ; )ScVij^isr^, it; as (Ua.) ^hmad^irom S^^^ hamd; ^b) abdn, the 10th day of the Per- Ahsan. froi i. husan. - ly^^ sian month, and also the 8th I a, come thou, from ^j;

come ; sound ; the name of a tree. ei^il^l abdiiaff publishing, disclo?- c-jj db, water ; moisture, humour ing, declaring ; ; ^^i'^^JJ. splendour, elegance, grace ; the jIja^LLT dbd o aJddd,ijU^j,-diice»tors. water or lustre of a diamond, jib\jj abd/iir, the feathers and quills polished steel, ike. of a bird. v-->l ab, a father ; pasturage, mea- »_i"lj| abdi, father's, paternal.

dow, verdure ; returning to, or t^jJ dbat, hot, warm, sultry ; swell- wishing to return to one's coun- ed with drinking. ;

[ 2 ]

Jjl A^UjI ahtaba/iy an ewer, ^vateI•-J)Ot, abad, an age ; eternity, without /jUi'. kettle ; see end ; an inf.int of one year's age, jKXj] ?7>/dr, cutting off the tail, dock- or grt)Wth ; ferocious, enraged ; iuiT, curtailing; depriving of pos- running away a female slave ; ;

ter} ty, di>inlieriling. asst s, mares ; a woman that has ^l)^s^. ibfihns, investigation, exami- borne many children.

nation, (juestion, dispute. ItijJ tbda, beginning, creation ; nfrU s]iyL] ihtida, the beginning, com- dan, ashkara kardaii.

cli>j| mencement ; j^'. ibdq, i)roducing something

c't\v' ibtida, invention, contrivance, new, inventing ; wonderful ; halt- alteration, innovation. ing, limping, (as cattle from

J'ii;'! ibtizal^ careless in preserving fatigue.)

any thing ; a garment for daily J'tVjI abdal, a hermit, a saint, a

or common use ; baseness. pious man, an enthusiast. JL'T abtar, ruined, confused, spoiled; JliXjl ibddl, change, exchange. mutilated, wanting the tail. y;l»^/) abddn, a drinking vessel, a J*ui.} ibtisom, cheerfulness, glad- cup, glass, ewer, bottle.

ness; a smile ; smiling. c:^*«tXjT abdast, the ablution or trial IL| ibfila, temptation, ; proof, washing of the hands, feet, face,

exi)eriment ; calamity, distress. anil ears, with certain ceremo- c''Ll ibli'g, devouring, consuming, nies, used by the Muhammadans

swallowing ; bugulu faro biirdan j before prayer. cyJo) abadi, eternal, without end.

UJ ibtind, building, constructing. sJjjjI ubdidah, tears ; see dAl). I

-j.l.yjul ibfihnj, gladness, alacrity, ji) obr, a cloud ; a puncture

cheerfulness ; shad i>hudan, sting of a scor|)ion ; fructifying Jlyjul ibtihal, supplication, depreca- the female pal n; -tree by the

tion, groaning in prayer ; zarL sprinkling of the flowers, &c. of

kardar, m)<1^s^Jj the n)ale.

clylj] ibtit/a, buying; selling; f^jS\ibrd, liberating ; ^_f ^UiJ^;I^^J.ijU^..

kbaridun, y^<^^. — '^1 ibrah, smiling with self-com-

J.s'fl ubjud, the name of an arith- placency, proud, magnifying,

metical verse ; the Arabic alpha- honouring ; suffering under ca- ^jlGI^ii^. bet, alphabetical notation. lamity ; js^] abhar, seas ; Ub^iJ. i\jA ibrdd, cooling, refreshing ; cyU^I abikaynt^ the water of im- sending a 6m(/ or courier; invit-

mortality, nectar ; also (J^.i.A-«^fcti ing to a feast. ^A.J«->.ji. ibrdi\ victory, superiority wan- .sr-^1 abkhar, vapours ; j\jj\ ; in a forest just, »,s:-?' (ibkhurah, having a stinking dering about ;

breath. holy, pious ; ^JJ^^^^i-

J>s:I abkbal, very covetous, miser. j^jj] ibrdz, manifestation, publica-

cV.s:-?] abkhurd, livelihood. tion ; ^•i^i^^^^^.

%,ys-A abkhurah, a cu[) for drinking (_^1^.| ibrds, leprous; bringing forth

water ; see aj^j. a leprous child. [ 3 ]

Jjj] ibrdm, solicitation, urgency, im- ^I^jT dbistan, to be in labour ; to

^jiJ^i portunity ; J^^^. conceive, to be pregnant. »KjT db rah, a drain of M'ater. aI—jI dbistah, pregnant, with young,

^j.;! ubraj, having fine eyes ; signs ^\^j} dhshdr, a waterfall, cascade, of the zodiac. cataract. \^y) ahrash, a dapple gray or pie- ilAjf ibshdr, rejoicing. «-_a!lsr^ )s{lj\ bald horse ; l^lil^j^ ibshdt, making liaste ; causing

i (j£>jj^ ahras, leprous ; species of one to make haste. lizard .«,jv_jlIiI^U^« ^^sr*^l dbishk/tur, a cistern, a reser-

t3»j' abrag, talc, lapis specularis. voir of water; fortune, chance. »y,jl abrnquh, a town in the Per- *.^^l absham, the cocoon of silk in sian Irak, Avhich is commonly which the worm encloses itself. 8U}»posed to be the ancient Perse- (^' abiis, binding the fore foot of polis. It is also called »y^t^'. a camel with a rope, the knee -.'liiwl ahrandaj, dressed goat's lea- being bent to the shoulder or

ther. thigh ; an age ; eternity. *.^ «Z>rw, the eyebrow. cl^l ibzd, dividing into lots or

>)jj\ dhru, dignity, lionour, renown, samples; quenching thirst; sa- elegance, glory, reputation. tisfying one with what he re-

t J abrahy the outer side of a gar- quests ^xa.t^^3{l ; ^^9-' Abarat, an owl. ment. la-'l ^5^7, the armpit ; ,JjL\

nbrisnm, ) .,, IkjJ ibtd, delay, protracting. ' rj.j),/^-, , . , hsilk. JUbj] ibtdl, abolition, rendering void ^j.jl (tbriq, bright, shining useless a or ; vi'-v^l)^^^ • sv^ ord ; an ewer ; tj^. iJUjI abad, removing to a distance.

Jji] ibzdr, a kind of carrot. tV*j' «^af/, very distant. ^ji] dbzan, a particular kind of (j^\^,\ ibghdz, hatred,malice; see^^xt bathing vessel, the full length of abaq, flying or running (J..)} away. the human body, filled with UjJ ibqd, confirmation, establish warm water medicinally prepar- nient; rendering permanent, pre- ed, in which the patient sits or serving entire. lies down. ^^I abqa, variegated, black and

\j^i} dbis, 1 rebnkinir, reproving ; white ; jackdaw. reproaching, contempt. jii\ dbkdr, a seller or distiller of W-M..;] ibsdt, a camel left at liberty wine, a wine-merchant. witl) her colt. j^cKjT dbkdri, the business of a dis-

JL4**.) ubsdl, a vineyard, a garden. tiller ; a duty levied on distil- jLu.j) ibsdl, forbidding, prohibiting; leries or wine-merchants.

|,Xj1 making unlawful ; preserving, nbkam, dumb ; tl^i?.

pledging, pawning ; betraying, Ai>X;l dbgtnah, a mirror, looking-

ruining, killing. glass ; a decanter.

Cl^^l dbisf, a pregnant woman, an J-j] ibil, a camel, the camel species.

animal with young ; a foetus, a Hji ?5/a, fatigued, emaciated (camel),

new-born child. worn out ; experiment, trial. [ 4 ]

^^h] iblds, being vexed, sad, me- ^1 ttbhar, the back ; the vein in aax-^aj lancholy, con lounded, disappoint- the back ; j: ^aja^jJcu-^. shudan^ ^j>^^^^jX»i. J.fjl abhal, the juni[)er or the sa- ed ; ghamgin ^t*i.^A.^,3. cJb] ibldg/i, conveyinu:, sendini; let- hine tree and fruit ; dbi, ters ; rasnnidan, ^j;*^^-^. ^^1 watery, moist, Inimid.

cJli] iOu/nt, enuiity, nblot, calaniity, lZ>Uj{ abiydt, houses ; verses, dis- destruction; ublat, indigested; tichs. necessity, indi- (ibii/az, white, bright; a sword. crime ; abilaf, u^}

gence ; ubulat, dates bruised ^LoxjI nbiyazdn^ two days ; two

between two stones. whites ; milk and water.

_ljl ublij^ having distant eyebrovvs; v^j^l atdbak, a preceptor ; also the clear, bright, evident; roshan. title of the kings of Sbirdz. ^^}ahlaq, piebald, black and white. ^Ul atdlig, guardian, tutor.

Abl ublah, a fool ; sinjple, igno- sUj] itbg, followers, comrades,

rant, awkward, foolish, bash- companions ; clients ; servants. fnl, arrogant, vain. iils-*] ittihdd, union, concord, friend- ^^^liJ^JoSo. *L) abilah, ii blister, pimple; a bub- ship ; water. il^ffJ] ittikdz. seizing ble floating on the ; ^J^^Ji' ,^I abtahi, silliness, folly. <—^Isr^l ittihdf, a present, gift, of-

^j^xL] iblis, the devil, tlie deceiver. ferings, donations.

ibn^ a son «->];-j1 itrdb^ possessing much wealth; ^! ; j^j.

\)J o//wa, sons ; companions, equals, strewing with earth ; compa- equals 5 L*.aa^ ^iwj*^. of the same rank. nions, ; ^^ ^^ in ittisdq, ^yi] ibnat, a daughter ; a knot {^^l assembling, uniting; complete, entire, absolute. wood ; vice, stain, spot. Jxx*.,^

-^-.yijh'i'wM*, ebony. ing ; impression, sign. yi} abu, ^ her; endowed with, pos- SI dtish^ fire. Ijj^^T dtishbdm^ a maker of fire- sessed of; water-lily. ) works. uiVI cibwab, doors ; chapters ; jU^j) dtishbdzi, fire-works. dues ; ways and means. j_f ylj^'i\ •l^j) abivaz, falcons, hawks. dtish-puikar, the sun.

i.i\.^^\J\* db-o.danah, means of sub- ;,^;^31 dthhi-riz, wine. ,sr^^»^jl dtishi'bajr, ruby. sistence ; Ojy Ijt.cjl aZ;-c/-^aira, climate, water and ^^^^^^3] dtishddn, a chafitjg-dish. ^/?.sA/-ro2f, the sun. air. •V V-/*^' yL>y} Jbubakr, tlie father-in-law, ^\.j- ^yi3] dtish-zubdfif abusive, and first successor of Muhammad. rough. lip AjI abih, attention, recollection. Jij^^^Jij] dfisbi-sard, wine ; of a ^} ubhd, A^j) abhn, more or most s« eet-heart. zebntar, tl.^l cal grass. f\^] c-yjt ubbihatf magnificence, splen- ^x-c^'i\ dtishi-subh, the sun. glory Jjii^^^l dtisli'fial, a swift horse. dour, ; ^^>'. .

[ s ]

jj^jl otishi, "^ fiery, hot, belongiiiir u..ljl aslad, earth or stones, or J^^jl athhin^ j to fire. small fragments of either.

a;:!' .L« I afishin mar, a sigh ; flame. j»jj isam, s'w, crime, offence; any

t jl-aj'l ?7^wa/, description, qualifica- thing forbidden, wine, dice, &Cv

tion ; being endowed with, or >jT dsam, a sinner, criminal. of. jUj^ asmd?', possessed any thing. fruits ; fromj^j. Jlwa'I ittisal, contiguity, conjunc- UjI asnd, middle, interval. ^^^j>l tion, union, attachment ; i^i*'^. asnain, two, ^Iftj} if/ifdq, union, hoTmony, con- Jjul asil, radical, firm ; of a noble federacy, alliance, conspiracy; or illustrious race.

chance, fortune, accident. i»>jl asim,a, sinner, criminal. ISUIj ittifdqau, accidentally, by c^jlaw ijdbat, answering, I consenting.

chance ; unanimously. —la.! a/a/, heats, bitter, salt or ^^5lft3] ittifdqi, casual, fortuitous, brackish water.

accidental ; consenting to. ij^^l ijdrah, price, hire, re^it, pro-

U5| yxity^. fit, iftiga, avoiding, shuntiing ; farm, emolument.

U5i| itqii/a, pious men, devotees. J'

*j| atarn^ very perfect. ing ; dur sliudan.

*Uj| /Vwam, completion, end. •ilyia.] ijlihdd, care, diligence, eflfort, iltVxiUj itmdmdar, liead clerk. endeavour; a religious war. t*ivj| itmid, the coulter, plowshare. jlar-?'^ ajhdr, dens, holes, or • treats^ j -'' lyl itwd, ruin, consuming. of any animals. v,ij,» • •jIj^I ^j^«j| utun, an oven, furnace ; w^^U. ajddd, ancestors, forefathers.

<-r^^y*| ittihdb, bestowing. cIja.1 ajdg, mutilated in the hands, A^^j itdham, suspicion, false accu- nose, ear, and lips. sation. jA^ aju7'r, a brick or tile.

\J^t^\ ittiyan, arrival, accession. j^) ajr, a reward, premium, re- «a*V.jl ^«Slt3Jy^ asds, household furniture. compence, hire ; a mar- ^^i dsaVf signs, marks, traces, re- riage portion, or gift ; ^i)}JY^. mains, vestiges, scars. I»r».| 7jrd, making any thing to flow, v:sj^\ asdrat, commemoration of run, proceed; brinsring forward, traditions and sayings. executing; beginnthe four eie-

^-»^j| asdft, a trivet ; Ut*jlj i-JoJ . ^l^a.1 ijrdm, criurpposites.

-Ul rt«am, crimes, sins ; name of Jj^] ojic/iassy more or most special.

an infernal region. ^piia-l akhzar^ green ; »Uwhj^ja«. oUj| hbdt, confirmation, proof. f\aJ>.\ ikhfd, concealment, hiding. jS) asar, impression, mark, sign. (^^;iA&.| akhfash, having small weak

jUjJ inqdl^ burdens, loads. i eyes, seeing better at night. .

[ 6 ]

Ijsv^ rjsr.i, parts, parcels; ingredi- jb^^ ^jir, a mercenary, hired la-

ents, materials; drnus. bourer, servant ; *j«5)«.

jl-^-ai.' rjsad, bodies ; carcasses. j\sJ ach(V\ i)ickles, salted meats.

^L^afcl a/'sani, solid bodies, ^xa>l drhm, the couutryof Acheen. eyelashes. -^I ah, coughing ^dJ>X->y<*,. jUa.' (ijfdn, eyelids, ; J^l ajdl, death, the hour of death, ola.' ahdd^ units.

fate, destiny, appointed time. t,,*^0\.2».l ahndis, news ; sayings or

J.jfcl (ijl, on acconnt, occasion. traditions \ from \j^^

ajal^ or most worthy, hending ; a fence (J>a.l more ; i^^r'ij^^^-

excellent, j^lorious. •«,.*. 1 uhabb, more or most lovely,

t^] ijln, immigration. amiable ; a sincere friend. ^j^^^l ijtds, sitting counsil. u-^lkiw) afibdb, friends, relations, &c. JXa-l iflal, magnificence, grandeur, ^UIa.| ihtibas, restraining, arrest-

glory, dignity, majesty. ing ; restraining one's self. i^ia.1 aj/a, more splendid, bright. yjis-l ihtixdr, avoiding, shunning,

^\ (ijiim, name of a town ; a bed being disgusted. [care. of reeds. jl^is*.! ihtirdz, abstaining, taking cUji-l ijmq, an assembly, congre- (^lyijkj ihtirdsy guarding, preserv- gation, collection, concourse. ing and (^l;.*-. \ from ^_/^ JUa.1 ijmal, an abridgment, abbre- l3|/^1 ihtirdq, conflagration, burn- viation kurdan. ing ardour, ^ ; jumlah ; strong desire. ^Us».| ijmalan, briefly, summarily. ujltuAa,.] ihtisdb, esteeming, reckon-

jj«*jw' (ijmqhi, all, the uhole, uni- ing, counting ; examination. versal, altogether. (^LiJa.} ilitishdsh, gathering. ajan, changing the color and AJiKX^- ihtishdm, ^^1 I pomp, sj)lendour, taste of water. 'n^*r j>i. jj.K ^Ua.] sorts, ^Xla^I i/itildm, ajnas, kinds, species ; pollution, dream. goods, things. tUii^l ihtfzdz, delight, happiness. ^-^Jo>l ajnah, 1 f • JUia.| iVi^ma/, bearing patiently; • • \ I' s- foreign, strange. probability ; stispicion. Aar*?"! ajniiliat^ wings, hands, fins. _Ula.| ilitiydj, want, indigence, ne-

Aj^a."\ qjubah, reply. cessity ^>^J!L yx^jK^ answer, ; —^1 ajuj, greatly inflamed, red. jkA.1 fl/iorf, one, an unit. .a^l ajur, JflUia-l ihliydf, care, circumspectlou. ) , >^ ./ , I rewards, ijrenunm. I JUld.} ihtiydl^ fraud, stratagem ;

w_J^f>.l belly ' ajwaf, concave, hollow; ; machination, deceit.

and first suc/\rabic verbs. j>a.l aliady one ; any one ; Sucday.

AjI ahi/i, attenjion, fwo hollows, the a».l ahadd, more or most acute, W ah/in, ^t^j) abha, more ^i^^i,:!. shar|), vehement. beautiful; 2;eia/ar,^Uj^'. *i>lj>a.| ihdds, -dn invention, erection.

^Ifj] ibham, the thumb ;y\j:^J^\ <^J^^I ahdub, hump-backed. C-^' ubbihaty magnificence, splen- vji^jtX*.! ahdii/at, unity, singularity. ^tjy. ,li».| caution. dour, glory ; ibzdr, care, [ 7 ]

jaJ dharr, more or most hot. ^1^.1 akhtar, a star, constellation.

?7/rrt;jf, J^ly*I. corroboration ; ^ cUii-t ikhtird, invention, artifice Jj^l ; ij^jA.) ihrdqi burning:, setting on darogh bdj'tav, ^J^*^.^),'^^^^^'^' ^^JJJh^^*'. fire ; (jr^iwl ikhtirdq, tearing, rending. Jji^l ihrnm, putting on a pilgrim's .l^aii>) ikhtisdr, contraction, abridg- illegal, habit ; making unlawful. ment ; kotdfi kurdan, vJtS^^i^J^.

i/izd}i, grief; • j^LaIa-I ^1^] c;Vti;"^*J^-*'^ ikhtisds, peculiarity. ^^Lu».| ihsds, perception, sense. Uii^l ikhtifd, concealment. ^l.*aw] i/isdn, kindness, favour, gift, JflXikl ik/itildt, intercourse, associa- present; beneficence, goodness. tion ; ^^sH^T friendship ; con- jJuiLfcA-] ihsdnmand, thankful. fusion, perplexity ; J^c^^Ju .^*.

^M.©-! ahsan, more or most bounti- *—jHii-l ikhtUdff difference," contra-

ful. diction ; oail^^U.

ahsant, well done ! jXi^I LS^w*.! bravo ! ikhtildl, confusion, disturb- .LoA.] ihsfdr, producing, presenting, ance, disorder ; e,^c>^r summoning, calling before. dkhtaii, ^JJ^1 to draw (a sword) ; jUo-j ahfdd, grand-children, rela- to hang; to castrate, geld. tions; comfianions.

ijUa.} ihqdd, hatred, animosities. trated ; a gelding.

Jlia>{ i/igdq, established truth. ^Uii.1 ikhiiydr, choice, option, li-

•Aa».| ahqar, most contemptible. berty, will, power. *^\ ahkdniy orders, commands, ai>-' akhaz, seizing, taking.

mandates, decrees, sentences. ^i-T dkhir, the end, last, final ; at ^j^U.1 ahld, more or most sweet. last; finally, afterwards.

JU&.! ihmdl, burdens, loads ; U^L. \!Sj^l ukhardy another, second. a.»jfcT ahmad, more or nsost lauda- — I^iwl ikhrdj, producing, drawing

ble ; one of the names of J^s-^. forth; o-i^viiiri-^' Pxpelling.

.Skf ahmar, red ; a violent death, eulA-I^I ukhrdjdt, tribute, reve-

^yt'St^] uhmaq, foolish, stupid, ignor- nues ; expenses, disbursement.

\ ant, awkward ; (J-s.ftxj. ^^%jsJ\ dkhirulamar, at length, \Jl^) ahwdly states, conditions, finally, at last.

circumstances ; lyllai. affairs. c^ti.T dkhirdt, futurity; posterior, J^f ahival^ squint-eyed. last, at length, in fine. Ui»>l uhyd, reviving, animating. ^jkjyA.| dkhirbiuy provident, pru- ^jUa-I aAyaw, times, ages; ^iy dent, beholding the end, wise. UUa.T ahyd7ian^ sometimes, now and {^j^) akhras, dumb. then, accidently. (^^^f akhass, more or most vile.

! ! yjtsi**'"^! ^T dkh^ a brother ; a sigh alas akhshijau, the four eie-

ah ! a word used to make camels nients, four opposites. bend the knee. (^^/ akhass, more or most special.

jUiwi akhbdr, news, accounts. j^^^\ akhzar, green ; ib^jjx*u. kjl^iw) ukht, a sister, female friend. AoA.] ikhfd, concealment, hiding. ^j^lii.) ukhtdii, many son-in-laws. (^^;iA&.| akhfash, having small weak ^lui.] ikhiitdm, end, conclusion. eyes, seeing better at night. ;

[ 8 ]

^^f nkhgar, a spark of fire. ,iiT ddani, Adam, man, J.=wl aklidll, more or most ignorant. yj'^»5l idmdn, exercise, practice. j^Xiw! ik/ilds, candour, attcction **j' (id/tam, a dark-colored (horse). friendship, truth, sincerity. ^^x«5l ddini, human, a man. dio-^X^I iichlasnuind^ a friend. sIL^X/«4>l ddmiyat, humanity.

JsSiw ukhlat, humours ; a city. i^jj! udndy mean, low, base. (jHiwl ak/itag, peopUs; (jualities, na- cy'^J! adtvdt, instruments.

ture, iiahits, teujperament. i^_y

JUi-W/Zlc/i/rj/, intimate friends ; ikhlM, ^U,>l ad/idn, oils, unguents. ^biil ^JJi?. disturbance, confusion. adii/dn, religions ;

yjy^'^ ak/tudn, brotliers.

jl iz and l«il izd, when ; injury,

• tutor. » 7 / J .' " t>^j.rwl aklnaid, \ ^'i^I izdn, summons to prayers.

^_j"^A.I akhxvi, brotherly ; my bro- ^ii\ i«a, trouble, injury. ther. jii^ azar, fire, the god of the wor- j\kk.\ ukliydr^ excellent men, best. shippers of fire.

<—»Ui.l akhyaf, different kinds of y^^jl izdti, obedience, submission.

men ; brothers by the same rao- ^'ijl azgdn, chitis, l)eards. tlier but different fathers. ^^^0'a;!rAdr, commemorations, praise*

^^1 akhir, last, [)osterior, late. of God ; \^yidjdb.

|j' ^fcSl ada, payment ; performance. uza», an ear.

^->Iji addb^ civilities ; laws, duties. L^^d) azndb, tails ; ly/«i5 , sins. \s»\S\ aldt, instruments, tools, ap- Cii^jjl axij/atf distress, injury, hurt,

paratus ; accessary, particle. vexation, oppression.

c:^.*'j' addmat^ perpetuity; A^A^Jb. ;T d?'f bring thou ar^ if. ; J v_j«5l adab^ politeness, civility, cour- M drd, ornamenting, embellishing, tesy, respect, reverence. adorning.

*JUi5l adabanahy with reverence, Afli' ardbah, a cart, carriage. respect, hunianely. cuijl;' irddat, inclination, design. Xjd) idbdr, misfortune, calamity, i^^l^t irddi, designed. adversity, destruction. ^J^n*«I^T drdstagi, decoration, ar-

«l.»>l idrdr, incontinence of urine; rangement, order.

pension, tribute ; heavy rain. j^^'^T drdstati, to adorn, to put in ».lJl^jl idrdky intellect, comprehen- order, to dress out. sion, observation. *i«.!^T drdstah, adorned, preptu'ed.

\^iJi^ idris, the Arabian name for jj-*' I ardzd, lands. Enoch the prophet. *lT dram, rest, tranquillity, peace,

1<4S' t(/dm, quiet, repose, sleep. pretension, arrogance ;

presu-.nption; tt;«.^j;J ^^^ij>y^^1 adaqq^ tnore or most subtile ^jo^ljT drdmidim, to rest, to re- ; thin, slender. pose.

iJtSl adillah, arg^uiuent, proof. ^j;j>iiy dr&idan, to ornament. .

[ 9 ]

^i^y araish, embellishment. <_/o;I arz, the earth, soil. V^^' arbah, possessors, masters, <^J arzah, the white ant. lords, keeper, companion. ^^^l arzi, terrestrial, earthly.

; 'iSc\^^ f^y' arha^ four vj)^;l arghanun, a song. ^^*jjl arhaun^ forty. ^^I».c^' arghawdn^ purple, red. LUJ,! irtihdt^ connexion, friendship. /»'jjl irqdm, writing ; ^Ja^. clW) I irtijal, speaking inconsider- ^J* ark, a castle. ately, extempore. ej^^' flr^aw, pillars, supports, props. Jlsr-^^I irtihat, emigration, death, '-^!;*^d'^' arkdni daulaf, ministers, departure. pillars of the state, nobles.

«Slaj .1 irtiddd, apostacy refusing, ; fij '>a?n, a celebrated but fabulous opposini,^ ;^J^Ji^J^Ji'iJ^^J^ir^. gard-^n said to have been in Ara- j\m>3j\ irtisam, mark, signal. bia Felfr-, ^^Jjl irfishd, bribery. corruption, ^j) arim, one, any. '-•ajjl irtizd, acquiescing, approving. yj^j armdn, sorrow, grief, desire. ^Uj^! irtifa, elevation, altitude. yjU/o^l irmughdn, rarities, a rare Uj;1 irliga, ascending, promotion. prej;ent, offering. 4_>IC,I irfikdb, perpetration of a ^.tVjkAj^J drtnidafi, to rest, repose.

crime; committing, undertaking, L-^i; I cmiab, a hare ; i^^tj^. ^^^^,iLSi. ^ij ^^5,1 irtiT/dh, cheerfulness ; dranj, the elbow. o,! irs, inheritance; yi}7, ^Si, 'T)^ price, value ; qadr *>jl amah, if not, otherwise. aA<.aw)! arjamaiid^ excellent, noble, ^'jj arawdh, spirits, souls ; ^^y precious, distinguished. '^y\ arugh, eructation, belching. *».jl arham,move or most merciful, ^'^jj^ aroghidan, to belch. iji an atribute of God. arrah, a saw ; arah, root of the dj ard, meal, flour. ^j are, yes, so, it is so. [teeth. Jjjl arzal, mean, vile;^,",^^-^l)^^"^J^JJ. (—^^' arib, wise, learned, arz, price, value. ariydh, winds jj\ ^ij\ ; ^^.. (J)!j.l arzdq, provisions. •ji} ariz, frost, hoarfrost. ^JjJ arzdn, cheap, of small value. ^T dz, desire, avidity.

^-i! ."l arzdni, cheapness ; bounty. )\ az, from, of, by, for, out of, with.

^",1 drzu, millet, I;l izd, suitable,

j^l drzu^ desire, wish. jIjT = dzdd, free, liberated, reclu ;

jj,^^-,l drzuma7id, desirous, fond, t_r_-'j' dzddi, freedom, liberty.

wishful, burning witli desire, ^Jj I a.??rtr, trouble, injury, sickness, yjj^-^l drzidun^ to be worth. y^;i hdr, trowsers, drawers. jjjJ arziz, tin. tXJj^,J;I izdrband, the string of the ^^1 ars, the river Aras. drawers, or trowsers. JU il z'rsa/, remittance, despatch. ^jjiS.IjT dzdrdan, to trouble, to hurt. k***,! arstu, Aristotle. to molest, to destress. ,5U.I irshad, direction, command ; ^«'J dzdri, a sick person. showingthe rightwuy ^t'^^^is-r'sl^. >j>-l;t izdlat, removing, taking

t>

[ 10 ]

jbjl^T azanhaz, since that time. J.il*«I asdfiU inferiors. y\\ azbar, to learn by heart, by rote. (_^jol*«' asdlih, modes, ways, forms.

^;l azhas, much, many. ^wiLkT asdini, names ; list, roll. ^jj.I aiddn, to pricl< a needle. ^LuT nsdti, easy, convenient. -.I^jjl izdaivaj, marriage, nuptials. ^ilw' dsdni, f.icility, ease, rest.

IjfcJil azdnha, a large snake. J^)U1 dsdis/i, tranquillity, repose. Asb^j izdi/tam, a crowd, concourse. i^-w' asp, a horse.

JlJ-l izdit/ad, augmentation, in- SjU-.! asbdb, causes ; baggage. crease, addition, growing. kU*».I isbdt, tribes.

^J>ijj^ azurdagi, uneasiness ; dis- JfAvfci asbaq, former ; surpassing. " pleasure, grief, pain. Jj,*x«,I ispaghul, seed of the flea-

dan, to injure ; *.o dis- wort ; water-lily, [bips. cJ*^;^ jj^oU**! please, harass, vex, trrjble. \j:^J\ ust, is ; from buttocks,

*J>j;T aznrdah, afflicted ; displeased. jUL*f ustdd, a teacher; an artificer. ^.jILmI (j.;l azraq, blue, c^l'ulean. istddan, to stand ; stop. ustdkdr^ fl^ram, moj.L-/l istibddd, obstinacy, perse- -without begin- verance, stubbornness. J :) «««/, eternity, ^jl azli, fi'om all eternity; eter- f)^lM]is(ibrd, cleansetl; (fj'-^|^v«^4* " nal. jdU istitdr, concealing ; covering. Ull*..! 51. Ujl nzma, try thou ; examining. istisnd, exception ; Jixj) azman^ times, seasons. OjtjK-^1 iatijdbat, hearing, comply- trial. ^Iaj ljI^^ ^JiyUjI iizmahfi, experience ; ing with ; ^d/i}^

iiAx.-l dzmand, greedy, avaricious. accepting, answerit»g.

AJ.x:) azmanah, times, ages. yJ^MKsr-^^] istihsd7i, approving; con- try, as a favor ^J;J^:T azmudan, to prove, ex- sidering ; ^J^J-Ji^xi. perience, to attempt. (jlisr^l istihqdq, requiring right, to him. I^^Aw) istihkdm, firmness. ^y azo, from or belonging ^)jjazwnj, couples, spouses, l^a^^. -Jjs^'*'] istikhrdj, drawing out, ex-

^^;l az^qah, provisions, victuals. tracting ; expelling j\jbj azhai' flowers; ^dj^tJ^ to ^jots.^ istikhlds, setting at liberty.

light a candle. jl^sr^T ustukhtvdn, a bone ; kernel.

ji>j] 'izhar, most evident, bright. 0.<«)tU*fcI istiddmat, permanency

^^T as, the myrtle ; signs. perpetual, everlasting.

\.-.T asa., like, resembling, UjJ^I istida, supplication, re- ^\Ji asabia, weeks. quest, solicitation. ca^Ucl asdat, an offence, crime, sin. JSji-.! istidldl, a demonstration,

^Ul asatir, a weight of 65 drams. proof, argument ; yj^^^y^ij'^'^- jJU' asdtin, pillars. jXjJ ustar, the lining of a garment.

^wa\.«.) dsds, foundation, basis. c:^^I^i*»l istrdhat, repose, tranquil-

c^rU*.! isdqt, proposing ; causing to lity, quiet, rest, peace. j^U.y«I istirkhds, leaving, asking observe ; promoting. .xbU) asdtir^ romans, fablece. leave. ,

[ n ]

jLy[*«| istirdady repelling ; restitu- Lail-u,! istiqsd, curiosity ; end of any tion, forcing back. y;jy!*u| jl.^v«<) ustardauy to shave ; vi;'^'i|^'. istiqsdr, diminishing. ^jX»u\ istirxa, acquiescence. JSijuul istiqldl, absolute power, so- %y**A ustura/i, a razor. vereign authority; ^«3lIJi_5^i^jl.^ij. jU^jl*u) istiaad, desiring happiness. j\\iU\ istikbdrf pride, arrogance. U«»I*«I isHsqn, the dropsy. »yi*) istikrdh, abhorrence, hating. A.»JuiM>] isthhmdm, smelling. ^Txm] istildm, prostration.

\j^£\}aU\ istitaqt, obedience ; pow- cUI«.l istimq, hearing, listening. er, capability, capacity. c^JUJ^I istimdlat, consolation, com- X^^J\ istiz/idr, asking aid, assist- fort, soothing, caressing, [ance,

ance ; remembering, reciting. jIj>«JL«,l istimddd, asking aid, assist-

«^Ua<«! istiqrah, borrowing ; meta- }j*'1'm] istimrdr, continuance.

phor ; solitary ; building. ^j\^'xm\ istimrnri^ perpetual. i»_jls*^*"l istiqjdb, astonishment, -.IVftl^l istimzdj\ making inquiry

wonder, surprise. respecting one'.'i healtl. [*^nce. cJUl^l istiquat, asking aid, assist- IrUJJLI istinbdt^ e'itracting, infer- ance, imploring help. ^lju^A«I istinsdr. cleaning the nose. JUs*-^! istiqjdl, hastening, accele- Is-'^H istiujd, cleaning one's self, rating, despatching. purifying, washing.

«5lj>*.i*»,l istiqddd, skill, ability, know- )^A*i| istiivd, equal, parallel. ledge, worth, merit; worthy. j]^'Lu] ustuwdr, strong, firm, brave.

lflj»itt.1 istiqfdy asking ^y]^J^*»] forgiveness ; usttavdri, strength, firm- resignation. ness, stability, solidity; constancy,

A^'M\istiqldm, eager to learn. ]j^Lm] isti/t%d, derision. f'ngf* JUxI*«l istiqmdl, practice, usages. ji.,ajJL«I istisdl, extirpation, destj oy- AjUJ[«(I istighdsah^ seeking redress. \JLxlJ\ istifd, paying or receiving the CjJ^jJ-*! istighrdb, amazement, won- whole of what is due, satisfying dering, admiration. ^ii^(I^ij,l^. completely ; (jLii^' istighrdq, immerged, drown- HJau' istild, victory, conquest, supe ed, wholly employed. x'j*«T dstin, a sleeve. [riority,

.lfljj*fcl istighfdry asking forgiveness, jH-tijk.'Au' isfhids, familiarity. ^^^]^s^ repentence ; ^^y^^] (Jj'sr*"I ishdq, Isaac.

UJuLwl istig/ind, contented ; inde- JuwT dsad, a lion ; the sign Leo. ^jjj.^jljJaj. pendent, wealthy ; JjM.1 dsrdr, secrets ; ^^ii^J. X^kLu] istffsdr, interrogation, in- i-J^u' isrdf, prodigality, consump- quiry, asking explanation. tion, ruin ; c;*^^^«j''^^'^. *\-j.ftJuMl istifhdm, interrogation. J.vi|^«,| isrdfit, the angel of death,

\,^^^^JdJ\istiqdmuty rectitude ; sin- who is to blow the last trumpet.

I cerity ; residence, remaining. ^j'*.] asrq, very swift ; sooner.

'V^i .u-I istiqbdl, the future ; nu^eting »yla*>.! isfdrah, a fable, fiction. ^/«

[ 12 ]

Aristotle to observe the planets J^^ dsmdn, the sky, heaven.

it is also called Ui l^a.^la.. ^iU*kT dsmdui, heavenly ; azure. j'jukI isad, ha|)|)y, prosperous. ^*«,1 asmar^ brown, tawny, dusky. JUa«) asad, assisting. JU*»I asndd, ofllicial grants, deeds, jl**«l and)', prices ; kindling a fire. patents ; isndd, accusing. c—jU«il asqf, finishing business. ^^'*,]js7id/n, blazing, rising up.

cV**«T asad, very haj)py, fortunate. ^J^*u] dsndn, teeth ; the point of jU*i.T books, volumes, files. spears asfnrj ; JSJ, isndn, years. -.UlA^T asfdndj, spinnage jil^M(T dswdr, horsemen. ; i'V^ n]ym] aswdt^ scourges, whips. J^' asfal, inferior, lowest degree. «S^*«I dsu'ud, black, blacker. ^JA-*! isfatij, sponge. ^Sj^l dsudagT, quiet, rest, tran. jyk^] asfiir, modesty, bashful ness. quillity, content, peace.

)oKaJ\ isqdt, causing to fall; abortion. jjj.-**! asiidan, to rest, to repose. asqam, diseases, inhrmities. SiJ^*«l dsudah, tranquil, quiescent. ancestors ^J^iJi-x,K J^yh,! is/tdl, loosening, purging. ''"i/j ;

-K-,1 i5M;;t, the Aluhammadans ; or- ^^-wJLj^l ishdlikhun, a bloody flux.

thodoxy ; submiscion. J>|.M,I ashnl, more or most easy.

/s^*") aslahat, weapons, arms. ^M.) asi, more or most sad ; a phy-

Sm\ aslafii, most safe, secure. sician, a surgeon ; ruins of a L_>^-1 aslub, manner, form, order, habitation. mode, method, way. U*«l dsiyd, a mill, a millstone. SJ\yM,\ ^J ism, name ; a noun, [pronoun. nsiydnah, a whetstone.

i,U!^*-l tshdrah, a demonstrative i*ut dseh^ daujage ; a bruise ; ca-

/:L -aluh, noun of instrument. lamity ; hurt, molestation. Jjj.,

*\y*U>.|,^l jdmid, indeclinable noun. bondage, imprisonment.

^j,U y.«

— passive participle. f]j.lJL\ is/ttird, buyini^•, purchase. Jyxa.j«^\ nidful, j

^jjK^^I makdn, noun of place. I Ishtirdk, partnership, Cc";?'./ >U*»I asnid, names. pany, society. .U.M.T aA7?ia;-, night conversations. JIjJ^I islitial, burning, ^,ug

i cU*-) ds7im, hearing ; abusing. gration, imflaming. .

[ 13 ]

poor, mi- jUxAl ishtigkal, employment, occu- U5.iI ashqiyciy wretched, serable. {)ation, study ; attention. <^llil fjMx^) ishtiqaqy derivation of one aslik^ a tear. Kllil ashkdrd, evident public. noun tVoui anotlier. ; jUil forms, figures. JUI^I ishlimal, containing, cornpre- ashkdl^ ishkdf, perplexity, difficulty hendiniT, consisting. [wish. J^I ; suspicions. V^l?6/ifj7ra, appetite, hunger, desire, doubts, fame. ^UXil ashkbdr, shedding tears. /ifli] is/iti/idr, publication ; disjointed: or withered ^jiil dshti, peace, reconciliation. J.il asha/y ^Ai».j'c>*«"iA^I. de- hand ; ujJ:.— Jl.jjxi! ishfiydq, wish, longing, ishmdm, smelling. siire, aftectlun, love. I»^4^( iJwiT dshndy a friend, acquaintance. \s^\ ishjar, trees; ashjdr, mouths. confusion, tumult. Axis^I ashja, intrepid, strong. v>^^l dshiibf to mi.\', mingle, j^ls-^i as/ikhas, persons, bodies. ^<^^y^) ashurdan,

couple, join ; to ferment. j,^l ushadd, more or most violent. ,^^,-il a5^M5, squint-eyed; strenuous. >lt\*I ishiddd, bold, strong. witnesses. [bold. jX\ ashar, worse, worst. ^U ashhad, t^yil ashhab, gray, white. ,1^^^ aslirdr, wicked, criminal. ashhar^ more or most celebrat- uJiyil ashrdf, nobles, grandees, ^^1 ed months; \h\A>^y>jyic^'<> gentlemen. ; rays, flash- jUi-l ashyd, things, effects, goods. ij^]j^\ ishraq, splendour, sun. ^U.il dstiiydtiy a nest. ings ; rising of the *j^l ashrubah, drinks, potions. f^^^I asdbi, fingers. stables. ^^1 aahrnj, wanting a testicle. Jjl.^! cisdbil, y:lc\ little, contemptible. ^J;^! ashurdan, to bruise, pound. asdghir, constancy olU) usdlat, firmness, ; w-J^,^) ashraf, nobles, illustrious. solidity of judgment. ^»Ji^ ashraft, a gold mohur. asba, fingers; uS^.^!. ^U-^-1 ashar, poetry, verses j^^^*-?.. ^^) very true ; authentic. Ax^l ashqh, rays, sun-beams. ^^] asahh, asahhd, complete, whole, per- Ci^xAl aslias, dishevelled hair. fis-^] right, just, free from blemish. JU.iI ashghdl, affairs, businesses, fect, friends, companions, occupations, employments. v^jU'^I ashdb, intimates, master; inhabitants. \suu\ as/ifd, approaching. isddr, issuing; appearing; jJjU.il ashfdq, compassion, favours. j]^^] publishing. ^^yia^l ashuftan, to be uneasy, dis- shells shellfish. turbed, confounded, enamoured; ^]^^] asddf, ; asddq, truth; distracted, wretched. JUws) ^J't^vi); a^*^' true friends. ^^a.J%] sdhuftagi, perturbation. \j^m] asdiqd, perseverance, obstinacy. fj^^isk^] dsliuftah hal, a distracted ,L-el isrdr, expending ; expence. condition, wretched. ^^yl isrdf, aL^^Ss. astabal, a stable ; KAia.il ashiiftah kdr, intricate busi- J^k^) selecting ness. [•»»"•• Uia^l istifd, ; e)'^d>0^. Xla^l istildhy idiom, phrase, term j i^^^ Jfti) ashuftah mue, dishevelled general acceptation. CL^iiKil ishkdhmg, the leg, shank. a [ 1* ]

U^l isghd, hearing, listening. ft*,c! a^qf^ more or most weak.

.A-el osg/iar, small, smallest. clt.i!

of Persia. I j^Jsl atrdf, sides, quarters, envi- rons J^i-. LLtfl asfiya, pure, just, iijjright, ; ^J^-

^^j^Jio] atlas, satin ; smooth, [als. holy, good (men) ; Jiti^j^jj. AaaIoI meats, victu- J^I asaly root, origin, birth ; capital, atqmah, viands, stock a cause. >\a)o] if/d, extinction, i)utting out. ^ principal, ; h^) asla)jf not at all, never. cHLI iftillq, notice, information.

u—l^l iislaby the loins, sides. JjKloI itldg, setting at liberty ;

11^1 ixldh, correction, emendation. vorcing; diarrhoea, looseness. ^^j.«*!IJ>c) asalassus, liquorice root. eUtl ihnq, exciting desire, avidi-

^^I fls/fl/*, better, best; correct, ty, strong passions. ^UjkoAsl if))thidn, fine ; most advisable. content, satisfaction. ^^} asli, radical, essential, princi- Lis) ativd)\ modes, actions. " pal, original. Aybl atliqr, pure, clear, chaste. ^] asam, deaf. j\)o\ irJidi', discovered, revealed. «_ili^l us7iaff kinds; ^i^J. ^iol ox/iar, more or most clear,

*U^I asndj)t, images ; lj.ij. bright, evident.

vsj'j-*' aswdt, sounds, voices, noises. »c*lcl idddt, returning, repetition.

rtrtf/?, enemies; J'l^Ji^. [pal. J^^l «Ai/7, root ; causes ; elements. i_roLl ^Is^r' aqznm, great, chief, princi- Jjj^I asil, well-born, noble ; the JU:I n)ost high, exalted. evening ; radical. uqUf iix^] asiiah, hereditary possession. civile! iqjiat, assistance, heip. o-^te' izaat, shining, illuminating. ijiic' iqld^f setting at liberty, giv- (_^LcI t>a^, an asylum, sanctuary. ing leave. C^l^l izdqt, ruining, injuring. (.tic) iqtdrn, commencing after sun-

C^il.^") izdfat, adjunct; construction set ; making delay. of one noun with another. ^Ulil iqtibdr, esteem; faith, belief, AiU)) izdfah, increase, addition, aug- confidence, respect. mentation, stipend. lj^Ju.1 iqtidd^ injury, injustice. jjcl iqtiddl, tejnf)erance, ^l.i>l izdfiy relative. J, equality, C/ls'^1 ixhdk, making to laugh. moderation, j)roj)riety. A^^rc^l uz/iukuh, a ridiculous thing. .Iciic! iqtizdr, apologizing, excuse. s-^i azk/inm, corpiilent, fat. j_^]yul iqfirdz, opposition, resist-

c)iS>c] izddd, opposite, contrary, op- ance. Contradiction.

ponent. Jliicl iqtizdl, abdication ; secession, j]jJ>^ izrdr^ afflicting, injuring. ,_il^_l iqtirnf, confession, acknow. ^^^^1 ixrdsy striking. iedgment. ['"»•

cjLL^I ixtirdby anxiety, agitation, \ jL^ixl iqtisdfy straying, wander- commotion, trouble, torment. ^Laiil iqtiadm, |)reserving one's self Jiji^ ixdfdry misery, distress. from sin, abstaining. [ 15 ]

cl^lcl iafhnd, strengthening y;jjk!U ) dghdlidan, to excite, animate,

oUL:l iafiqnd, faith, confidence, be- jouse ; to satiate.

lief, trust. Ajji) aglizinh, aliments. [lute. ^I^jcI « jlSlIc' iatikaf^ restraining ; con- dg/tdshtafiy to moisten j to pol- stantly |)raying, ^^kcl ughtqsh, being dark (night),

s^il£\ ipilii. height, exaltation. making dark.

jXJrl iatHal, sick ; seeking |)retext. CJltcI ig/ildg, fastening a door.

^iil oUi::! iatimad^ confidence, faitii. * ughlub^ prevalent ; mostly.

•'s^I ixjdz, a miracle ; impotence. (^Uil ig/widz, connivance; pride. ^jjji:! < jls-'^l iijdf^ emaciating. dghandaii, to fill, to stuff. Aj^s-^I l^cl jg/iwd, evil suggestion, [brace. qjichah, wonderful ; pro

jjtfl ^^^.^.-^.5. ij»yc dghosh, the bosom ; an cm- iadd, enemies ; ^jc^^. Ucl strangers rivals. •i^J"-! qdad^ numbers ; aghydvy ;

^-»'^icl iqzdb, tormenting. > ?! uj\ fie ! for shame !

^Itifil iqzar, excuses. eaUl a/rt^, nusfortunes, calamities. t-j|y:I iqidh, the vowel j)oiiits. iiilj) ifddah, benefit, advantages.

cj> ,cl iardb, • \ » Iji ifdzah, one ol)taining his wish. \ , i i *< . ? , ,, the wandering Arabs. ^'jcl iqrahi, ) i3-^U! afdzU, learned ; virtuous.

(^j-\ iqrdzy dislike, avoiding. (JjU! «/rt^, horizons ; sides and quar-

• V'js] iqrdf, purgatory, ters of the world. [very. juices ^yi. o.,j.i) ifdqat^ convalescence, reco- O^rc! iqrdg, roots ; ; ^Jj'Jl ; r^l lazdz, respect, honour. ufdqi, worWlly. 1.^1 iqzdy n)en)l)ers, limbs. ci^il dfut, misfortune, calamity,

,.a^;I ianir, inore or most difficult. tjUil dftdby the sun. t_>Mac' jqtaf, bounties, favors. ^jk.CUiT dftubgir,ii parasol, umbrella. f^\ iqzom, superior, greater, great- AjUi] dfidbah, an ewer ; see A^UjI. est, supreme. _UJil iftitdh, opening ; commence- i-iU.I igqdhf offspring, children, pos- ment, conquest. [ness.

terit\ ; heel-! ; marks, traces. ^6\X>] uftddigi, humility, humble- ^'cl q/d, higher, sublimer. JJoUi) uftddati, to fall, to happen.

^Ui) qldtUy fljig-, ensigns. j\j^) ifidr, having weak eyelids.

Ac\ iqldm, information, notice. .ldr^-») iftikhdr, gloryit>g, boasting.

^^^i;! iqldn, ]jSi] iftird, calumny, falsehood. publication ; ^^^J^JX•^.

^c' fqni, most common, universal. ^Uiil i/tiqdr, poverty ; becoming Lil iqiiidy blind. poor, indigent. [alt. to ex- .Ucl qni.dt\ lives ; ages ; \Jt>j*£. ^Ai>l^i) (ifrdk/ita??, to elevate, j^U;l qmdl, works, actions. j! Jl afrdl, individ>ials, single ones.

^J^c\ qwdn^ assistants, aids. (jo^y) afrdz, exalted, elevated, high,

^jjlxrl qydn^ nobles ; eyes. extended, abundance.

^^.il^j! exalt ; to extol. IcT d^hd, cliief, master ; a mtighal. afrdshtan, to ^^^if^\ d^hdridan, to moisten, wet. by) ifrdt, excess, abundance. jUT dghdzy a beginning, commence- J^^yl afrokhtauj to illuminate, to ^jj^Ul dghdzida7i, to begin, [ment. inflame.

^j^uT dglidshtan, to accumulate. ^^yiJ] dfridgdr, the Creator ; God. [ 16 1

jj^jj^il afridgan^ creatures, cieatcd j^^'l ijldsy poverty. being!*, liviiiif creatures. ^^^icXil (ijidtun^ the divine Plato. ^t>j,i! dfridan, to create, to generate. ^^LJti] ajidk, the heavens.

^y.y^ ofritu praising; creating. ^jjUil ufndv^ various kinds ; branches, i.x'xiji] afrinhidali, Creator. ^lyl (iffvd/, troops, armies. ^^\.lji] n/armish, tlie creation. *l.il a/ivdh, mouths, a rumour. 1^1 afzd, increasing, uiultiph ing. *lyil ajhdm, intellects, understand- j;;cU>l^»' ufxanidmiy to niultijily, add. ings, comprehensions. ^^^y^] afzdish, increase, abund- jjliil afi/dl, elephants. d-*^y afxudan, to increase, [atice. ^^j;il aft/iin, opium. ^.y\ afrun, more, greater, mani- liT dgd, master, sir, lord.

fold, spacious, j_j !j»l aqdrih, relation, kinsmen. ^^i^jil ufxuniy increase, abundance. ^..tfUl ogdsi, the extremes ; most re- JCm^s] afsar, a bridle, halter, rein. mote parts. [kingdoms. ^j^lttJl a/sdi'dan, lo speak obscenely. ^OlJil aqdlim, climates, countries,

«JLuil afsdnah, a fable, ron)ance. ^I'jl igdm, stopping, standing.

.^il afsar, to congeal ; to wither. ,j>.^U»] iqdmat, abode, dwelling.

^«>^«^il ufsurdan, a crown. [ed. Jlj.*] iqbdl, prosperity, auspices, fe-

^djM^j] afsurdah, withered ; congeal- licity, good fort n lie, riches. ^^yM>.3\ , sorrow, lament. tVUU'JI iqbdlmaud, i)rosperon?, luc- ^^u»i) a/sun, incantation, sorcery. ky, happy, blessed, fortufiate. l^il ifshd, publication, divulging. ^^Ulij iqtibds, borrowing, quoting, ^jli^il afshdrdan, to squeeze^ to

press. IjjLil iqtidd, following, imitation.

jjjliil afsfidn, scattering, diftusing. jljjLJI iqtiddr, power, authority. ^^tViUiviJ afs/tdndan, to diffuse, dis- yjy^\ /y/jVa'/, conjunction; company. perse, scatter, sprinkle. AauS!>\ iqtisnui, a division, portion. j-J^-i^il afshurdaiiy to filter, to .LaiJi] iqtisdr, abbreviation, abridg- squeeze. ment, making short. ^^i) ufsahy very eloquent. fV^xi] iqtizd, exigency, demand. Jl^il fl/zn/, virtues. — ij5| iqtiddh, cnps. J-iail afzal, very excellent, learned. «lJk>I aqddm, paces, steps.

.llai! ?/Var, breaking a fast. JSi\ iqddm, diligence, effort.

Jljii' r//a/, action's. ^Si\ aqdas, pure, holy.

^_j*i) rt/i, a snake. -Jk'jl aqdain, j)rior.

^Uti) afghnn, lamentation ; a coun- ir*! iqrd, the menses of a woman.

try ; also a sect of Musalmans. ,1 J»l iqrdr, confession, agreement, ^jjI w/ay, the horizon. ^jlyl iqrdn, equals, relations. yki] afqdr, very indigent. 4->;5l aqrah, nearer, nearest. J^] afgau, overthrowing, flinging, Ijjjl aqriibd, kindred, relations. casting aM-ay. c^'i] aqra, bald head. ^ji^l afgandan, to throw, to thro^v ^rJI aqran, joined eye-brows. down, cast away, off, isLttJJI dq.sdf, instalment. ^Xi] ijidh, refuges, safety. Aa»J] dqsdtn, sorts, kinds; oaths. [ 17 ]

^^) ar/.srt, extremity, far off; yj^

Xh-'i] *5t pains, uf/tar, tract?, districts 5 sides ; atdm, griefs, cares. «/-«/«, still, dri)|)s ; sliare?. J^'i now, presently.

»i!l (igran, jo'Mied eyebrows. iidh, 1 . , ^jH*! God,^ , omnipotence. clkil aqtdf cut; sections. Malldh, I ^Jajjl aqta, cutting, sections. ^^j5I dlaish, pollution, corruption,

jj-il aqalla, very few, less or least. dross, impurity.

*j;'j>l nqlim, climates, countries. *.X>n albattah, certainly, necessarily. jj>] nqnifir, wiiite. >.j>il dlat, tools, weapons, instru- a^aSI ar/niashnh, clothes of silk. ments, apparatus. [scure.

.1^1 akabir, great people. [dees. ^^^^AIII ildOds, doubtfulness, ob-

^j^\ dknrajn, the most noble, gran- ^r^l ?7///a, protection, refuge; peti-

*lf! dxd/t, vigilant; informed, aware. tion, representation. JItiAJl ^^JtlSl agahi, knowledge ; vigilance. »7/=/2a2:, relishing, tasting. Zi\ ahhar, greater, most powerful, C^j^l iltizdm, expedience; necessity. o'fl.Ii| supreme. iltijdt, attention ; regard. V—slli^l iktitah, writing, describing. (^^^Ui.'i iitimds, petition, request. i^\.^iS\ ikiisdh acquisition, gain. -i«.iJl iltimghd, royal insignia. UjiSj ikiifa, ^ufficiency. enough. V^t^l iltihdb, burning, inflamma- JiS] akxar, more, many, the greatest ,^^1 ulUtti, tliat, which, who. [tion.

part, lor the moxt pari. |.V^) illiydm, healing ; reconcilia-

^I agar, if, although. tion ; /*^J.*«jJi^L.^.j*jjJi.AiiwyJU. ^(sr'l J 4] ikram, respecc, honour. ilhdU-, solicitation ; ^J^^

* .>) ikraU, abhorrence, disgust. J.^l.ae') al/idsil, upon the whole, in l^J>^ agarchih, although, neverthe- jls-'I ilhdq, annexation. [fine. less. jisr^' alhaqq, truly, certainly, surely.

fji) akram, very respectable ; more ^Ijj! ilildm, contintiing, (a fever.) noble, great, supreme. UjJI adda, farewell, adieti.

^XmS\ aksir, an elixir ; the philoso- jW) uUiAl, now, at present.

pher's stone ; essetjce. ^Is'l ilhdn, notes, sotinds, tones.

(Jil aknl, eating, consuming. iljJl ilzdm, conviction, blame.

iJjjl^l ak/it, a crown, diadem, [tire. ^-.»il alsiin, tongues, languages,

iJ-*.il akaia/, complete, perfect; en- dialects, idioms.

t^-j'^ji aknaj\ environ> ; sides. Jjl.^11 ilsdq, joining, fixing.

^j^tU^I agaiidtii/, to fill, stuff, cram, jLaJ) ilsdq^ fixing, sticking. ^^Jil aktniji, now, at jtrestnf. ^^^1 ulash, the remains of a repast. j^j;fl flgiii, full, fillfd, stuffing. ,-->il ulsi, linseed. Jl «/, the Arabic article atiswer- JLjliall altdff favours, benefits. ing the, as allazi, [spring. U]l z7gAa, excluding. Jl dl^ family, race, progeny, off- .lill ilghdr, rapine, depredation.

//, God. ^^*J1 alg/iaro%, upon the whole J' ; in

)i| «/a, is it not ? come along, a word ; tliat is to say.

up ! holla 1 pray thee. ;i;'-jjijl alghij/dsj clamour for justice. [ 18 ]

C^ftil nlfat, aflfection, frietuUliip. „S^i^] a>«a??rt^, deposit, trust, safety. ^^! (ilfukhtnn, to acquire, gain. ,^i'v-«I amdni, jirotection security, U;i ilqa, inspiration; throwing-; ci^/ol iimmaf, a sect ; religion. JlxLo' conformity, obedi- projecting ; noise. imtiidl, i-jU;! alqrib, title, appellation. ence, siilnnission, examples. *^'l alqissah, in short, in a word. ^UrJ^I ?m//7

-II olam, grief, anguish, pain. jItU/el imtiddd, prolongation, ex-

^f^\^\] almas, a diamond. tension, prorogation. cJ^JJI alung, intrenchment. -.^^JL

jj^^l' u/wir, trihe, nation. ^.jU.vxl imtindn, obligation, favour. ;Ua^I imlit/dz, ^j;J>.iItVA.. j^yi 7t/wA/^, the remains of a repast. distinction ; i^\.x^Uimsdl, proverbs; resemblances. I j^l ?//w/, thousand.

(jt^jjft JI uluhiyat, the Deity, divinity. Jsr'*I amjnd, very noble, excellent.

*J1 /7rt//, God. j./«l dmad, income ; arrival ; he

-»^y5l ilhiim, revelation ; inspiration. came ; from ^J)cJ^>«! to come. Sa>\ ^^I ilahi, divine, O God ! dmad, the end; extremity; jJI i/a, to, until, as far as. boundary; age, time; catastrophe.

-aI/ (di}7i, painful, grieving. cltji-e! imddd, to aid, helj), assist ; be- ^jS^jd^^. come juicy. *l nmm, a mother ; ^^Syc^ t

sing. I am, ini, this, as, j^*l ^j.xl dmndani, import; income. Ixl amma, hut, liowever, neverthe- iy^jii^yo] dmadoshiid, acces-;, coming

l^cl imd, mewing, (of a cat.) [less. and going 'jy -.Ul (widj, a hutt or mark, sign. JawUl amajid, great nobles, glorious. mand, mandate, decree. ^tiUI amddan^ to prepare, make I»/«l umrd, nobles, grandees, princes, ready, expedite. c:^L-<| imrdt, a woman, oA^l iniarat^ a government, domi- ^_^U^1 amrdz, diseases, maladies. r^\ amrad, a beardless youth. nion ; amdrat, a sign, marU. 6 i^^' cimds, a swelling. ^^j,«I aiymrzish, forgiveness, re- ^yjj.«Ul amdsidan, to swell. mission, absolution. iUl amdkin, places, hal)itations. s^j,^\ amur^agdr, forgiver, merciful. JL«1 awm/, hope, desire ^jji^I amurzidan, to forgive. iJJ(mkai] imsdk, Ji^l.i\lj, >U«1 imam, a leader ; chief; priest. parsimony; o-^l^l imamat, the office of imam. j.xl imroz, t(;-day. y;Ul amdn, security, safety, protec- ^_^/el dms^ yesterday. tion, peace, trancjuillity. ^^Uu^I inisds, tonchi ng, nibbing. ^l.*l ammdn, two mothers, a mother X.ayt>\ amsdr, cities, great cities.

J'«j.-«I imsdl^ this year. and aunt ; parents. [ 19 ]

{.^^A^] imshn/j, to-niglit. ci^^lil indraf, brilliancy.

^La/«I imzd causiiii»- io pass, trans fiVi] iindin, mankind. mitting ^^<^xil Si dispatchine^. ; ^JJ'iI (mdiiy those. ^J.x^] hndu, reflectiiii,'-, speculating. L::.^AiU) andniyat, egotism. ^^l^-ol possibility haviiig j^il hnkdn, ; ambdr^ a help ; granary, stock. egg?, in tlie belly. (^^Ui) ambdrish, stuflSng of any AiiUil nnihima/i., ])Iaces, mansions. thing.

(J.^1 amnl, hope, desire, wish. jUi) ambd%f partner, associate. il'«l ijnld^ orthography. v_fjUiI ambdzi, partnership, joint.

^l^\ anddk, goods, possessions. ^I.AUil ambdshtnn, to fill ; to sprin- v-^JU] imldk, property, possession. J^xi\ ambd?i, soft leather. [kle,

*'el umam, people ; seeds. Jslw^i^Jl imhisdt, mirth, joy, ^j^\ atnan, tranquillity, safety. ii>UjJ) imbias, sending mission. U^I utnnd, superintends. x^xJ! amhoh, multitude, a crowd.

vj:^jji/«l safety. Axil amniyat, repose, ambah, a mango ; ^o. ^jls^yc] nnwk/ifan, to teach, to read, UaSI ambiyd, prophets.

to leaiMi ; to swell. ^AA)I ambig, an alembic; a still,

.j>y^^) amudan, to fill, prepare. t\ili' imtibdh, vigilance.

jy<\ umur, things, affairs, actions. i_jls-*-->l inlikhdb, selection.

^,^

.|f;^^ol a7)2o%gdr, a teacher; student. ,UIiI intishdr, dispersion.

\i^y<] hnhdl, delay ; respiting. jllajul inti%dr, expectation, waiting. ve^ ummi. one who can neither ^lyrljl intizdm, order, arrangement. read nor write. Ujii! intifd, being repulsed, removed, Is^."*^ amekhtan, to mix, compound. annihilated. j*A^) ?nned, hope, desire. cUli! intifd, utility, advantage.

.]»ii,l^] umedwdr, lioping; candidate. JiSli) intiqdl, emigration ; dying, tX^] amir, a nobleman, prince. JS.IiI intiqdm, revenge, vengeance,

ijj^l amez, mixing, mixed. ^^fli! intihdf the end, extremity.

^lji:^\ am€%ash, mixture, mixing. »-_>l^iI iitti/idb, depredation, spoil.

^j;=*l dmin^ amen ! so let it be. _ls->l injdh^ performing; permit-

^j>.^I arnin, safe ; faithful ; super- ting,

intendent. ^'sr-*! anjdm, the end, conclusion. ^T d)i, that. ^s^l aiijcnnU7i, company, banquet, ^jT d)i, a moment, a minute. assembly, congress, synagogue. 2W, if; if so be. Asr*i unc/iih, whatever.

^^1 (wna, since, because. ^jk.s:->l injir. fig.

Jl inna, for ; certainly, truly, in- cJas:-*! injil, the gospel.

deed ; l)ut. As^\ anlid, ways, kinds. \,^^yAi] joints of andbib, reeds. &c. (—jf^s^l inhirdf, declination, chang- i±jUI inds, \Aon\en, females. ing, deviation, inversion.

iJ^Vi] aiidmil^ fingers. ,'.^:s->! inhisdr, comprising ; sur- cAil indbat^ repentance, penitence. rounding. ^Ul undr, a pomegranate. ^Ai.Uil anildkhtan, to cast, throw. [ 20 ]

:)jjl andaz, quantity ; throwing. JUftil mfiaJ, modesty, shame. (_^U^il «jj! andazah, estimation, guess. inqibdz, detention ; contrac-

^ilji! atnlam, the body, form, ?ta- tion, impediment.

.cXi' cmdar, in, into, within, [tnre. l.oijl inqazd, ex')irution, conclusion.

.-.Jo! undurx^ precept, admonition. clkAJl inqifi^ cutting off, separa- yj.^t\jl anduruii, within, inside. tion, disjunction ; consummation. viJoJI undak, little, few. t__;3loI inqildb, revolution, change, JUtiJi indimdl, the healing of a alteration, conversion. wound, getting well. oI\5jI inqij/ad, obedience, submis- sion, subjection. ^ik..<^il undokhtan, to collect ; gain. ['"»•

^o-;u)il caiduddn, to incrustate ; to Ki} itikdr, denial, disiivowal, rejta-t- ^^^li^jl ])laster ; to anoint ; mortar. inkdshtun, to think, consider. *.JJI andoh, grief, sorrow, angnish. ^^j^>\(ingabin, honey. | iXtt^y)] audohgin, sorrowful, sad. ^s^^->I atigekUtait^ to excite, to

^;JJl (uides/i, considering, reflect- rouse ; to create. ing, thinkiiiir. vOI tuigaz, an instrument for driv- sJUiiiS audeshah, consideration; sus- ing an elephant. ,Lu

.Cy>Ai^^yi\ andeshidan, to consider. —sU-^l ittks/idf, detection, revela- Jiyi iiiznl, inciting, sending down. vi^^Xil ahkishf, charcoal. [tiou. ,j:^^Ci\ ^jy •a, a solitary life. aiigus/it, a finger. ,^^1 ins, niiiukiiKl. a-iS^^y angashtd/iah, a thimble, ,^,iii.£l ^il 7I71S, familiarity ; attachment. aiiguslitari, a ring. y^LuJj insan, man, mankind. ^xlij! ingliis, English.

1*4.31 ajigtir, grape, raisin, fruit. (^j:^*j insaniyat, hnnian nature ; j^^ a

politeness ; humility. Kj^xJ' atigozn/i, asafcetida. [wards. humanity ;

o^.CjI Ui^^ujl ansub, most advisable. unga/i, then, at ; at time ; after- ^is-^-^l ^],^AA..y\ insidad, heii g shut, locked. (uigekhtan, to excite ; to

.jl-til insha, elegance of style 3 com- draw (a sword). producing. Uil innamd, because, since, surely, position ;

y^i) auxiir, assi^tants, auxiliaries, ci rtiiinly ; Uil. ^Iji' lights, companions, protectors. anivdr, splendours ; cJ'.-^il jwArt/, equity, justice, discre- flowers, tion, moderation. ['"g- cyl tmtva, sorts, kinds, varieties. A.^il insiram, compleiion, finisli- jyl 0711' ar, very luminous, or bright. -Uj! inqm, a pre.-ent, gift, benefit; l^jl an/id, they. [tion. quadrupeds, cattle. v_flji| in/ide. annunciation, publica- bottle ; ^s^l iufjar, bursting nut. ^Ijyi! iiiliiddm, ruin, fall, destruc- ^^Uil ail/as, breathings, spirits, tion. JX^I hihildl, raining, shedding persons ; voices. ^JJ^^ anfakhtun, to acquire. (tears). ^il Jl.^*iul ii.^idi, separation ; cutting iiini^ everywhere ; whence, -.kyil inliizdm, a defeat, rout. ott ; settlement; decision, set- tling. ^j-^i\ anis, a companion, friend. [ 21 ] descen- J^jl auldd, sons, children, Oij) aniqah, pure, good. dants. J ao, be, she, it. Uy «u%d, friends (of God), saints. a journal, register, **;l^) dtvArijah, ministers of vi.lj j^Ul^l anliyddaulat, diarv book. first, prior. [state, wandering; distressed; jj.l auwalin, tji^ (itJar«/i, kind. ii'^l rttrawrf, a vesse.l of any idle, lazy. a vagabond ; dwekhtan, to hang, to sus- ^^r.ljT Awdrgi, a state of wandering. ^J^.j) suspending. [pend. sotmd, voice. yj dweez, •U dwaz, a noise, war, en- reputa- dwessash, suspension; »;1J Awazah, report, fame, J:yi^] [«»^- gagement. ^'tion. ear-ring. cry •iyij] dwezahj an (itfasfzVaw, to call out, to ^j,;^^ y re- %] dh, alas! a sigh. jSj] mvdmir, orders, commands, ahdli, inhabitants; possessors. mandate?. llib) ceipts, contempt. llf iUl ihdnat, disdain, ^l_jl awnJi, times. way. ihtidd, finding the right vessels. !^;jbl ^iiy dtf;a/J2, rejoicing. •KIaI ?7i/2;^dz, exultation, Jil^l aivail, beginnings. \^xx] ihtimdniy condolence; dili- ^jib^l auhdsh, a vagabond. gence, effort, endeavour. stakes; J'jy'a«^d(/, S)j^^:^j^fi^. col- J j>.«UJ:i>l ihtimdmddr, an under summit, altitude ; -,y flity, the tup, lector of revenue. the ascendant of a planet. oys-^I alijuwat, a satire. cU^I fliy'rt, pain, distemper. iji^l dhikhtan, to intend, design ; Z^^)^ aiijah, VI ry necessary. to unsheath or draw a sword. liLf ««rd(/, commemoration. Al^al dhistah, softly, slowly, step by c)^^l aurdgh, poor, weak, small. quiet, soft, gentle. step ; ,31^ I aurd'q, leaves. v^aI dhak, lime, plaster. aurdm, tumours. '.^1 lord, master Ja) aAa/, skilful ; ; Oj dward, battle, conBict. ; family, spouse, fetch to worthy, apt, fit dwardan, to bring, to ; J^J husband. relate ; to adduce. crown c>iUI ahaliyat, worthiness, ability. aurang, a throne; a ; CS'ij^^ i-'^^j, AjjUl ahaliyah, a wife ; glory, honour, power. 1] ahamm, very important. au%dr, the sail of a vessel; tools, U ihmdl, delay, negligence. ^ burthen?, loads. JUal weapons ; ["^t' h] dhan, iron. J:J au%dn, weights, measures. U^Ji) dhanrobd, a loadstone, mag- the middle, medium. UL^] ausat, melody. eiijfcl dhang, intention ; ^Uj] ausdf, qualities, epithets; jOj&) dhan-gar, blacksmith. praises, famous actions. a magnet, a load- fashion. juiJJ^\ dhankash, ftUj) au%a, gesture, motion, ;yjil^ stone. %ij] aufag,yevy convenient xx) dha)ii, made of iron. auqdt, times, seasons, hours. oUlj) made of iron, of iron. ounce ^f)

[ 22 ]

%\.y»,yit>) ahtisij/dh, an antelope. |jkj\.*j| imdnddry faitliful, honest. Aj^Jt) uhviyah, airs, atmosphere. ^^0'i} aimun, safe, s(curi>.

^jXsi^] ahekhtan^ to iinsheatli. A-ft-il aimmah^ land given as a reward jJkJfcl rt//^z, modestly, slowly, softly. or favour by tiie king at a low «i, ^ji) 4^1 the interjection, O ! Oh ! ain, where, Avhence. [rent,

U ay a, O ! ho ! holla ! ^^i) in, this.

o^jl ayat, signs, miracles ; verses of ^xj\ ind, these.

the 8tXij>I quran ; splendour, dindah, comitu', future ; a

v^ciljl ' ayddi, hands. iAJol i/tak, behold ! lu [comer.

c:^lbl ?;5/rt/flf, government, dominion. ^^'^jl aiwdn, a palace, ()()riico, hall. |,lj| aiyam, days, times, seasons S-yJ aiyub, Job. weather; a root; debt. j^i'l diiiy regulation, customs, [glass,

^/«bl aiyami, widows ; a woman. Ai^n dinah, a mirror, a looking-

OjI ayat^ a mark ; a verse of the qoran.

» ith\ Utilafy friendship, society, company, assembly. j^i) isdr, bestowing; diffusing. v-J Z»«, or 5e, the second letter of tlie

c—jlar:?.) ?/aZ», acquiescence, approving. Arabic and Persian A phahets. •W:!! 7Jaz, abbreviation, abridgment. It ex[)resses two in \f itliinetic,

Ijkjl i%d, oppression, distress, injury. Monday as the .st c<)n

.J^;l tzacf, u-j ba, God. ['"g' with, in, to, becau>'. , &c.

,_f J)j' izadi, divine. Vi bd, with, possessed of. »_jtj ^f jU^s*! istddagZy stability. /;rtZ>, a gate, a door ; chapter of

^jli^ool istd(/a?t, to stand, a book ; aff ir, matter. ^l-iol aishdn, they. Ijlj bdbdy father.

JLajJ isdl, causing to arrive ; send- ci.jb bd/iat, on account of.

ing; fulfilling a promise. jjI) bdbar, theautunin ; the name of l^ij aiz, returning; repeating. an emperor of Hindustan.

*1.o.jI aizan, ditto, the same, also. iJ.jIj bdba/, Babylon. AhOjI izd, good, faith. ^^^b bdbus, a young child.

Ia^I ifdi performing a promise. aj^jL bdbwtuh, camomile, wild ivy. CiJ aik^ forest, entangled trees. ^j bd/\ tribute, custom, duty, tax. Jbol ikdly whispering, i|.:a>U bdjddr, a tax-gatherer. ^ar^il elchi, an ambassador. Itif^^j bd/guzdr^ tributary, taxed. lUbl ilghdr, expedition, battery. .xiJs-lJ bdjgir, a collector of revenue, Uj) amjrt, but, whether. j.j.i-lj bdkhnbar, intelligent, wise. lose A^iJ hnd, allusion ; signal. ^ii.lj bdkhtariy to play, to at

^^UjI imds, shameless, addicted to play ; to give.

prostitution. i.l%Xj bdkhtuh, plaster ; incrustation.

^Uj^ imdn, oaths ; faith, religion, jlj bad, the wind, breeze, gale, air,

belief. breath ; let it be so, so be it.

^'«j(j an almond. ^J^] irndti, right hand or side. bdddm, [ 23 ]

^_^)jlj badami, bufF-coloiired ; oval. ^Jj^v bdridan, to rain. vj^Utib badbdn, the sail of a vessel, u«Aj.L» bdrik, thin, fine. jtj b badpa^ a horse ; swift. ^iijdi^Xjb bdrikbinif quickness of o^^jIj bddbarut, proud, lofty, vain. apprehension, understanding. ilSSjd^j badrang, a cucumber. y^^iXi bariki, subtilty, fineness. U^jIj the morniiii,'' breeze. yb bd%^ hddsabd, a hawk, a falcon ; a player ;

^J^l> bddgnrd, a whirlwind. afresh, anew, back again ; open. ^i^\.Jbddkash,iii•^^l^,'d\soyJ^S^,.[\\\x\d. 5jb bnzigh, shining, v_alls-U bddah, wine. ,^yji bd%purs^ retrospection. Ctfcl^iwjlj ^^litj Z»af/z, windy, flatulent. bdzk/nudst, investigation ;

i_f sJlj ^arfz, foreign cause ; author of retrospection, an answer. ^y^Jb bddiydn, anise. [mischief. (itijU bdzighah, shining. Sjdij bddiyah, a desert, forest. J^ y^j bdzurgdn, a merchant. load pregnancy bdzurgdni, trade. J^i bar, a burden, ; ; ^i'ljb

; admittance great, return. fruit once ; ; CL^.i^jO bd%gasht, ^jl^lj bdrdii, rain. jjjjU bdzinddb, a player, playing.

-il.l; bdrd)n, a riding coat, cloak. ^•Ij -fia^w, the arm, a wing.

y)Xj bdrbdr, atain and again, several j.i.'^.-lj bdzuband, an ornament for tiuies, frequently, often. the arm, a bracelet.

)c,ji) bdrbarddr, a bearer of bur- i_5-jlj bdzi, play, sport ; game. dens, porter, carrier, a beast of Jiibjlj baziydftan^ to resume. bnrthens. ^^jj.-b bdzidan, to play,

C^^X-: bdrihat, last night, yesterday. ^^i^lj bdzigar, a juggler.

lui. ,lj hdrkhudd, the great God. y^lj 5a5, adversity, affliction.

c^L- bdrid, cold, rigid. y;L*l*.,lj 5rt5amrt;i, a honest man.

j^fi^^j fruitful j^jkl*A,lj bdsiliq, in the Artrrfar, ; pregnant. an artery arm. jj(j bariz, stretched out. ^^'j bdsh, stay, stop j let it be. ^^^\i bdrhh, rain. [leave. tV^U bdshad, let it be so.

^'.£ 1j bdriqnt^ public ;sjAM.b bdshinduh, an inhabitant. audience ; {^\j bdriq. flashing cloud, shining. A/lb bdshah sparrow-hawk.

IjjKj bdriqdh, flashing, glittering. ^^dyiXi bdshidan, to be ; to stand, »li^b bdr^dh, a king's court. to remain, stay, dwell.

^^Aj bdrkasb, a porter ; oppressed. j-^L bdsir, penetrating, seeing well. iSfijXj bdruf, gun-powder. u^^ bdsirah, the sight, vision.

.^ G bdrtvor, producitig fruit. jjisb bdtil, false, vain, absurd, idle.

tXj bdrah, subject ; behalf ; once. ^h\j bdtin, inward, hidden, con- \ibXi bdrhd, often, many times. cealed, internal, interior.

,_y 'j bdre, one time, opce. ^ifclj bdtini, internal. \^\j bdri, God, the Creator. «^cb bdis, cause, motive, occasion.

i-ib.b Ztrtr^rt'^, admitted at court. cb bdgh, a garden, vineyard.

^l«j(^ L) bdi'itdla, the Lord God, ^Ucl; bdghbdti, a gardener. Most High, most glorious. jLs^lj bdghchah, a little garden. t 24 ]

^jjUm*xIj baghistan, garden-ground, tl^ib bang, a sound, noise, cry, cla-

vineyard. mour ; a small dagger. ^U bdghiy a rebel, a sinner. oUbfert/m/, broad cloth, woollen cloth,

^xjlj bdftariy to weave ; to plait ; to yi\jbdnuy princess, lady. twist, to entertwine. lyb bdnawd, rich, fortunate. ^jlj founder. s3jt\i baftahy woven ; twisted ; a kind bdiii, a builder, maker, of coarse cloth. iS^A-^L* bdioajudy notwithstanding. ijlA.j bajindah, a weaver ; a twister. j\.j bdwar, faith, belief, credit; J»b bagir, a herd of oxen with their ^^.^Ij bdivarchi, a cook. w-ft^j^j keepers ; ahounding with wealth bdivasfy notwithstanding.

and knowledge; a tiger; great. tt'j 5rt/i, adultery, fornication ; virill- XSlj bdqla, bean. ^&L bdhavy manifest, clear. [ty.

^^Ij Z/a^i, remainder, balance ; dura- ^\j bdliam, together. ble, permanent, inunortal, eternal. sAi bdid, necessary, it behoves. fjJl) bak, fear, dread, timidity. c^-wjb bdistf fit, incumbent. -i/l} bakirah, a virgin. .XAioAj bdistan, to be necessary.

^j»i\j> bakuruhy first fruit, early fruit, 4p^lj bdizid, a proper name. jc^O haki, weeping, shedding tears. «^b /;a/a, a seller. lion, Jb bal, an arm, wing ; heart, soul. jxjbabar, a tiger, % bald, above, summit. ij^j Z>M^, an idol, image. ^^^^Ij bdldposhy a coverlet, a quilt. c^^jiiC^jbuiparast, idolator.

AJl.i»-5b bdldkhdnah, an upper cham- Li^j Z»u^/, cutting. ^^5l; bdldi, above, up. [ber. ^\li batdshahy a sweetmeat.

^b 'billd/i, by God. (^'tJui'j but-tardsh, a statuary, batar, worse see ^J^. iXo.sJ'^j bilfumlah, summarily. ^ ; ^iJb bdlis/i, a cushion, pillow. Jiils-*^ butkhdnah, u^XL butkadah, an o^^j^^lj bizxaruraty necessarily. idol temple. iX) bdlagh, mature ; arrived ; an J^Jj Z»a^M/, a virgin ; Virgin Mary,

adult ; coming to pass. or Fatima, daughter of Muham-

JjiiiU bilfiql, now, at present. busrah, a pimple. [ mad. i.'i\. bilkdnah, a lattice window. ^sr> bdjd, proper, fit, right.

JwXllj b'llkul, wholly, all, entirely, to- ^J.^jlrp:? bajd-dwai'dan, to perform.

tally, altogether. ^^\s.•i bajdn, heartily. Ail^Alb bilrnitshdfahy face to face. jJm*I j^srf bcijdn-dmadan, to be dis-

^\j bdli, old, worn, (garment.) gusted ; to be ready to expire. " j>xKj i^Vip-? bnjde, instead, in lieu of. f hdlidigi, growth ; pride. ^j;j>JU bdlidan, to grow up. %,s^ bajrah, a barge. ^ib bdlin, a pillow, cushion. J^^. bachagdn, children. a\j roof of a Ss^. bajidy diligently, eagerly, with bdm^ the terrace, house ; the morning, aurora. speed.

i5lj>-

^jj',3l j.xb bdmaddddn, the next morn- duly, unmixed. «)/cb bdmuxuh, sweet, savoury, [ing. isrf bachah, the young of an ani-

T^^Kibdmgdhf the morning. mal ; an infant. ;

[ 25 ]

,W^ bahavy seas great rivers. ; J-is-? bakhil, avaricious ; a miser, Jls"? bahdlf proper state or con- covetous, stingy. dition ; appointed; recover, re- ,^'as:-^ bakhili, parsimony, avarice. CLi^s-^ 5a/if, pure, genuine, [instate, A^ir? bakhiyah, strong quilting. ci^s-: 6ahas, argument, controversy, Jj bad^ bad, wicked, an evil ; ^yi\, debate, contest, dispute. Uf Z»arf(7, beginning; prefixing. i_$-Jsr^ bahadde, in that degree. I'aj baddd, corpulent. [ning. >s?^ bahar, the seji. 'ei'jj baddtan, at first, in the begin- ^j^- buhrany the crisis of a disease. ^liwItVj baddkhtar, unfortunate, dis- i^j^'i bahri, n)arine, maritime. graceful, bad star; also ^(.IsJj. L-^^s?^ bahusb, in conformity to. ^t-:J^j badakhldq, immoral, bad J^^. buk/idr, vapour, fume, steam. disposition, ill-natured, ill-bred. s^sri bik/ia, a vein in the loins. J^l Jj baddrdniy a knave, a hypocrite. ^IjJso bakfibakh, a camel braying. J-^!tVj paddsil^ mean birth. C"S-^ bakht, fortune, prosperity. ^;^/e'ii,j baddmoz, ill-bred. ,_5'tVws^ bakhtmamli, good fortune, ^^,jj!jj badandesh, malicious, ma- jj^i^-/ bakh/nivar, happy, rich. lignant; see i)yLtSj. J!s^ biikhtt, a dromedary. CI^&Ijj haddhat, an extempore, AiA^ bakhtiydr^ foitunate, rich. j^'jj haddyq^ new, strange, rare. Ijs-? bakhudo, by God, to God; *liU. ^•Ijjj/jarf5rt2,a jester,amimick;»^ar''**-^. iS.s^ bakhirad, intelligent, wise. c:..-s-?jj badhakht, unfortunate. <_;-J,s-f bukhiradi, wisdom, sagacity. o'cXj biddat, power ; portion, share.

J^c3Jw*tsr? bakhasidan, to melt ; to be in ^Ujjj badtabdr, of mean birth. pain, anguish, affliction, ^Jj badtar, worse ; villainous. ^sr-? bakhsb, part, share, lot, chance j»-i.»> Jj badchashm, of a malignant a giver, donor, divider. aspect. ^^A^sJ bakhshdish, forgiveness, JU^ii; badhdl, distressful, of poor compassion, mercy, favour. condition, unfortunate. [try. »^ijl^ar? bakhshdindahy bountiful, ^lAi. Jj badakhshdn, name of a coun- benefactor, merciful, (God.) Jl..aii.jj badkhisdl,oi\ih.(\ disposition. jdJa-id:-? bakhshbandar, a royal cus- ^A.jj badkho, bad tempered, rude. tom-house, or market. jl^iwii; i6af//Ci^tffl//, inimical, invidious, ^ji.As-? bakhshish, a present, gift. JtiJj baddilf timid, cowardly, silly. ^i^iJ^s^. bakhshindogi, munificence. ^_^J^lyai.«U

nevolent, generous, liberal. without, out of doors ; fulness, ^5»s-? bakhshi, paymaster, giver. s' tV; hadrdh, wicked. [tor.

J'j.jui.s-^ bakhshidan, to give, be- ^

stow ; to pardon, spare. ^y^jj badarrau, a drain, a sewer, Js'^ bukhuly parsimony, avarice. ^i**.^ j>j badarmtiy indeed, truly, cer- tspi bukhld, misers. tainly, [convoy. aIsH bakhlah, a bean. A^j^j badriqahy a guard, an escort, a .^•J bakhur, perfume, odour. »iJl> badrah, a money bag, weight of x^sH bukhurah, a musk bag. iOjOOO dirhams. [ 26 ]

y**Jo badastur, according to rule, as cj'jj bardt, a letter, an assignment, heretofore, customary. a draft, commission, privilege.

(JI^*«J>j badslgatj malevolent, malig- jHyI«.)i:y^ bnrdt istihildl^ shewing nant, abusive, bad tongue. the new moon, explaining. i,i^cj*j bidqf, oppression, violence. ^jj bardh, ending, ceasing. aycjj badahad,-A liar, faithless. ij|/^ barddar, a brother. [tlier. Jj»iJj badjial, mischievous. '^^,.i3\j bdrddar-razdiy foster-bro- J^tijbadqimdr, perfidious. ^^JLj barddari, consanguinity. t^jj bttdkdr, villainous, sinner, sinful. »jl,j barddah, filings, saw-dusfc. j^iiy*^. hadkirdar, a scoundrel. J^j bardr, peace, concord, ^Jt^^jbadkesh^ irreligious, impious. \^jKj bardri, a desert.

^t^, hadgo, a slanderer, a rogue. y^^ijl^ hardrida/i, to spread branches, ;^ft^fjj. extensive field Ji^f^> hadguhar^ mean origin j]jj bardz, an open ; Jjij badat, a substitute, change, for. fighting. Sjj Z>arf/a, substitute, return. j]jj burdz, human excrement. ^a-V^Jj badlahjah, ill-tongued. (^y bardz, scarcity of water.

»^M.^i>j badmast, refractory ; intoxi- ^ijUil^ baraftddan, torefuse,decline. bardghdlidan, to instigate. cated ; t^j^j^. ^^jjJUKj ip^VjJj badndm, infamous. ij^jj burrdq, brilliant, flashing. ^gycii^j badndmi, infamy. pLj burdg, the celebrated ass oa jlJjj 6arf«asarf, base born. which Muhammad is said to have ^l^iJ>j badnihddy ill-disposed, perfi- gone to heaven. dious, depraved. Jjj bardm^ a handful of wool or flax. (aJJj badnumd, deformed, bad ap- jy«L> bardmady appearance; coming

pearance, ugly. out, issue, result ; impeachment. ^Jj bado, to, for him, it, to two. ^jjJ^^Kj bardynadfiHy to arise, come besides. forth bardmdahy a balcony. ^jjjjj Z»irfM", without, ; ^^j-jj iarf?, wickedness, malignity. ^J'ji burrdn, cutting, sharp. ^jj badia, wonderful, rare, strange, ,tij^ burdnghdr, the left hand. ^jjjl^^ astonishing ; an inventor. bardnidayi, to put to flight. ^S^^jj badihat, an extempore, said j.jT^ bardivard, an estimate. inconsiderately; ^^^A^tlil^^. y;>^T^ bardwardan, to bring up, to jcyi^^ badihi, an axiom, extempore. extract, to exalt, raise. jij Z»«;s/, munificence, liberality. ^lsij\jj bardvekhtan, to suspend. aIJj Z>ar/«/i, a jest, pleasantry, joke. s^i)]jj birdhimdh, brahmans. bardhiuy proofs, -* bary above, on, upon; the bosom ; ^JbU arguments. fruit; breast, embrace; armpit, ^_5")^ barde, for, on account of. carrier. b'.j barai/d, people, creatures, or lap ; a porter, a men. jj barr,i\ie continent,the earth, globe. \jjj barpd, fixed, established, stand, free, pious. d\jjj barbdd, ruined, destroyed. jj bara, exempted ; level, barbavy upon the breast, above. jjjj bardbar, equal, alike ; up jjjj i^^MKjy^ Z»ar6as/, according to custo

[ 27 J

jj/^AJ^ harbastan, to pack up. fji^jji. bar-raftan, to proceed, surpass. )^jj> barbat, a or lute, harp jj'i barz, seed, corn, grain ; absti- ^litj^ twist, bartaftun, to to turn. nent, temperate ; bur%, tallness. Jiji bartar, higher, more sublime. j^jjj barzgar, a farmer, a ploughman, jii^iy. bartaqdir, on supposition. bars, the leprosy. ^ai-rJ barchi, a spear. t^j)aj> bartaraf, dismissed, apart. Isyj barhd, affliction, distress. ^^J^Jl barqks, inversely.

(j^-j-i barhaq, in truth, indeed. ( ijj barf, snow. ^jj birkh, somewhat, some. Ojj barq, lightning, thunderbolt.

ii^*»Li.^ ^ar/ir/^rts/, adjournment ; dis- ^jj barqd, an eye, (as shining.)

mission from office; rise. ^>)\,»jj barqdfi, glittering, lightning, iM^iayj barkhdstany to rise, arise. flashing, thundering. ^liyj battle, barkhdsh, war, con- JJi^ ^(^^^^^dr, established, firm, fix- flict, insurrection, tumult, ed, constant, immovable. ^aa^j barkhafaj, the night-mare, ^jj burqa, a lady's veil. uJKiyj barkhildf^ contrary, opposite. j^dxijj harqanddx, a matchlock-man. j^-jy'^y- barkhurddr, happy, enjoying •—^ harg, a leaf. the fruits of life, (a child.) [tion. calf^j barkdt, blessings, prosperities. i^Jiijys^ybarkhurdari, glory, reputa- Li-^ barkat, prosperity, fertility, ^j^i.^ barkhurdan, to enjoy, to benediction, blessing. meet, to eat the fruit. ^Jo^fy^ bargardidan, to be inverted. Lc^ri birkhi, somewhat, a little. ^jiJlf. bargrezi, the fall of the Cjj bard, cold, frigid. leaf; autumn. j)>iji bardar, a carrier, a bearer. ^j^ijty, barguzidan, to choose, to se- ji

^^wli* ' bardashtau, to exalt; to car- liSj^jj barguzidah, chosen, selected,

ry off; to bear up, support. J\j1ma.^jj bargisttvdn, the girth of a

J^-i^ji burdhdr, forbearing, patient. horse, dress of war. [turn. ^jL«J.j bargashtan, to invert to re- burdbtiri, forbearance. ^^^f. ; djA.jjj bardjard, name of a town ly^i—j^j bargo-natvd, subsistence,

near Hamadan. [play- provision ; also, :U«j(-J]J.y, ^^jj burdan, to carry; to gain at a^Sjj burkua, a veil for the face. \^jj burdab, a prisoner of war. xijj burkah, a reservoir of water, i^>ij> bardt, rteds; mirth. sU^j harmdh^ an auger, wimble. ^Cjdjj bardimdni, the striped jXc,j harmil, a hogshead, a butt. cloth of Yemen. [ 28 ]

hty Barmaln, publicly, openly. ^j^Uidl^j baxrulkatauy lin?eed. y.^ barmeo, the strangury. U^la^ -J buzriqatiind, the herb psyl- lium, or fleawort. U,j barnd, a youth ; young. UJjj harudsa, men. ^jy, buznrg, great, elder, chief. ^If.^j ^'^y, harinjyV\ce \ brinj, brass, copper. b'izurgdn, nobles, philoso ^j^^jJ. hiranjan^ bracelet, anklet. phers^ doctors, sages, wise.

t^'iji burindah, a carrier, bearer.

J^rJ biirud, cold, frigid. i.\\s.y bazghdlah, a kid ; a calf. liberality; cyJjtJ burudaty coldness ; i_f45^. (Jy bazat, cleaving.

j,jj bciroz, arising, appearing, sJy bf^zlafi, pleasantry, jest.

iix>o^jj> fortunate, happy. bazni, a banquet assembly. baroma7id, fy ; ^»jj barwi, without, abroad. iK'

tjj barah^ a lamb, kid ; the sign Aries. j.y b»zor, seeds ; by force. ^Ub.> biirhanf demonstration, proof. tyba-^ahy a sin, crime. iS&jj barhafj a long space of time. J^iy bazihkdr^ a sinner, criminal.

^Is^.^jj barhekhtaiiy to extract, to ^uu bas, enough ; many, sufficient. draw; to educate, to teach. l^uj basd^ many, much, some.

fiijj barham, confused, displeased. kV^j bisdt, a bed, carpet. Jl^it,j birhamandn, brdhmans. c:^jl.*i.j basdlat, intrepidity, valour, ^^iibyj bdrhanagi, nakedness. jjloo basdn, like, resembling. AjJt^ birhanahf naked. A*ul>*uj baabdsah, mace. y^jj 5ar/, exempted from, free, clear, (j:^«jj bist, twenty.

guiltless ; innocent. ^jjU*wj bustdn, a garden. yjL>.j biriyauy fried, broiled, roasted. y*.,j bistar, bed, mattress. \j:^ijj bariafy people, creature. ^I^ bist am, twentieth. ^Jj^ burid/w, to cut, cleave. ^-o baslan, to binvl, to shut. ^Juj^j barisham, silk. ^Xuuj bastagi, tightness.

^yiJi bariq, lightning; dazzling. i^XMi,) bastah, bound, tied ; a bale.

^jj barin, high, superior. ti,A»,j busadd, coral and its roots. a goat habit. jMKi y. bu%i ; buz^ basr, a youth, a young man ;

\) bdzzCL, flue linen. fresh rain. jVjj bazazy a linen-draper, merchant. ^^dyyi>j basarburdan, to effectuate,

ij]jj buzdq, si)ittle. [int-g. to pass away, to die, to finish. j\jjj baxbdz, mace, envelope of nut- ^M^j bast, extension. bazr, seed hazar^ light, splen- (^^^a*uj banaqpiis, a bishop. ^y ;

dour. (J***-? basal, unlawful, illegal. [ 29 ]

J.*MO hismil, sacririccd, slaughtered. ca^ixj hasarat, exciting.

«4i.Juttj basandah, sufficient. Jxj bad, after, afterwards. tA*j Z*ac/f/, »l^AM.j biswdh, the twentieth part of a distance ; death. bigha of land, one katah of land. tSxj bada/iu, afterwards. ^M^ base, many, more and more. {./Aju ;6a-, some, certain; a part. ^>wwj bisj/dr, many, much, copious; ^^'^j bazi, a few, some, a little. multitude, very numerous, ^^a».^.«d*.' bqzijama, sundry imposi- tions (as fines for theft, fees, &c.) ^jxuo basej, an enterprise ; marcli. or i^x^j basit, simple, tmcorapoundcd. taxes, forn^ing a total of reve- nue, rent. o.^'i-? basharat, joyful tidings. exclusive of the ground ^^;^;il-lj bashdshat, joviality, mirth. '^j^^-'^ bazikharaj, petty charges. bal, a husband a wife, a lord, j.Zi.j bashar, man, mankind. J.«J ; a hill, the »yAj bushrah,the countenance, skin. master ; high ground,

idol Bal ; name of a king. f^j^j bashari, joyful news. t^ij^. hashriyat, human nature, uJ'aIaj batbak, Balbec in . of men. .viij bashagir, a towel. tij^xj bans, an army, a body .>jkJtJ baid, distant, far remote. jiJUi bashir, a messenger of good ; news; beautiful, vigilence. s,\yKj baainild, exactly, the very same. ^*j adultress. cj.Lflj hasarat, seeing, perceiving. baghd, a whore, an desiring, y>ya.i hasdir, attention, pains. Uj bughd, asking, bighdl, mules. j^j basar, the sight, vision, the eye. ij

<:ijj^j baghdivatf rebellion ; sinners. s^-*2j basrah, name of a city. o/ij baghdit, extremely, exceed- J..^ basal, an onion, a tulip. ingly, immoderately, vehemently. ^aOj basir, seeing, discerning, \Ukj baghtatati, suMen\y. ca^jj^j basirat, the sight, vision, prudence, judgment, caution, As*J baghcba, a bundle, baggage. JlJ.Aj baghddd, the city of Bagdad. ^j fcaez, a thin skin, fat and soft. with soup, \j:^zLaj bazdatf capital, stock, \jkj bughrd, rice dressed cyQ.i bazua, loathing, becoming or, milk. liatred baghz, hated. Lj hat, a goose, a duck. [tired. i^jiJu bughzt ;

; a mule. jUaj batfdl, idle talker, vain, lazy, JJu baghal, the armpit falsity. Hjo baghld, marriage. c:^] Jaj baidlaf, absurdity ; CS^lkj batdnath, the lining of a gar- ^kj baglii, rebellion, revolt. ment, of turban, &c. jxiu baghair, excepting, besides. woven. ^Lj latsh, sternness, severity, pow- Cl^aj baft, wrought, baq, a fly, a gnat. er, strength, force. Jj Ifij baqd,, eternity permanency. v^JlLj batak, a duck; a goblet. ; cIaj places, dwellings. Jiaj bated, a brave man, a champion. buqa, grocer. [ens. y;ilaj butldti, falsity, vanity. Jlaj baqqdl, a overseer of the kitch- k> Z»a/aw, the belly, the paunch, Jjlfij baqdioal, balances, remainders. iaj ia/2, slow, dull, tardy, \»\h baqdydf

jAj baqar, oxen ; cow, bull, ox. ^jijiaj batyash, powerful ; severe. i.s^. buqchah, a knapsack, wallet. \^^^j bas, rousing, sending ; he sent.

iii buqa, a dwelling j monastery. C«**j bqsatf mission, embassy. ;

[ 30 ]

JJb haqal, herbage produced from ,^_jLj bale, yes, indeed, certainly ;i_c,T, seed, pot-lierbs, jkjJb balid, a dunce, stupid. fAj baqam, red wood, brazil wood. ixb balegh, eloquent; numerous.

AJjA.j buqiah, tlie remain?, balance. aIjJL balelat^ bellcric myrobalans. Uj buka, weeping, crying, lamenta- cyVxlj balydt, or aLJj misfortunes. tion, exclamation. [g'». *j bam^ the bass part in music. eu.U; hikarat, virginity, being a vir- <^fs^. bamiijarrady instantly. bin, son, dlj (JjtJ'j hukawal, a taster, a bead cook. ^ a ; bau, a garden. coat of mail. 5mw, a root foundation, basis yij baktar, armour, a j^ ; J..^' ji) bikar, virgin, a maid, a girl. end, extremity. ^ bukm, dumb. Uo bind, a building, fabric. -u-Uj bandt, daughters c^ij. Jj bal, but, yet, however. ; Xj bala, a calamity, evil, misfortune. ,jUj bindbar, tljereforc, because.

«31L bi/dd, countries, cities. .i\^^,banddar, ports, harbours ; l^.ii.U.^. susdhbuladat, stupidity, dulness. ^^Mi biindgosh, tlie tip of the ear. eti baldgh, transmitting, arrival. ^^X} bundii, tip of the fingers. e:^£^ balng/iut, eloquence, maturity. K^fVij binde, foundation, design, plan. \j:^jth ba/a/iat, stupidity, ignorance. o^xj bint, a daughter, a girl ;^ia.J.

JjOu bulbul, the nightingale. ^Aj iSrt/?;, henbane. aIxL bulbuldf noise made by camels. aju 6a«rf, a bandage, confinement,

*s^. biljam^ or Jtb bilghaniy phlegm. c!>ain, shackle ; art. i>lj balakh, name of a capital of ci^iiX'tVij bandi-angushf, a knuckle. yi'xj bandar, a port, Khurdsdn ; proud, haughty; im- harbour, empo- ^laL buUldn, cities. [pure. rium, a trading town. »jL buldah, a city, a town ;^y-i. J^sij bandgdn, slaves, servants. c>^ij bilasht, a span, bulasht, im- /t\o bandagi, servitude, service. ^4ulj hulsuiiy a lentil. [pure. ^^^XJ bandan, to bind, fasten; ^J><*^,. UL bulg/id, eloquent. ^j^M^j^i^xj bundobast, settlement, ar- ^b <6a/9, variety of colour. rangement, military discipline. iJlt balkih, but, however, besides, j^lVJo bandoZf a [)acking needle. ^^j^j ba/qis, name of the queen J^jJ.j banduq, a musket, a bullet, of Sheba, wife of Solomon, ^^s^jjij banduqc/ii, a musketeer.

UAj balamd^ thick, gross. tiM>i bandah, a servant, slave.

jiAj bulaiidy high, elevated, tall. ,_f->i.' bandi, captivity, a captive. ^xjJiJkL bulandbhi, aspiring. iAoJu banafsliah, a violet. ^^tiJlj btilajidiy lieight, sublimity. clXv/ 5aw^, an inebriating draught. ^^j baluch, a tribe of Afghans of sUlj bangdh, baggage, movables. the Muhammadans. j^yj banatvi, in such a manner.

I^lj balaivd, disturbance, confusion. i^xj bunah, baggage, furniture. jyb billaur, crystal; residence. bant, sons, children f^xj ; ej|/**^- )o^\j baluty an acorn, an oak. jUL bunydd, foundation, origin, c^b baliigh, open, widej eloquent. basis, a fabric; a wall. ^yL bulugh, puberty, adolescence. iiijT^jo baniddatn, the sons of Adam, «.ij balah, ignorant, stupid, weak. the human race, mortals. [ 31 ]

i5a;iz/.'a», sons of race. t^j ^?-*w_S"*'^ one buyd, fragrant, odoriferous.

man body, i>si.-i-ij.iVi.j, form. ijyj buyah, hope, desire ; study.

^ iw, smell, odour, fragrance, per- ^^j bill, well, good, excellent ; a

fume ; a father. 1^ bawah, a door-keeper, porter. bahd, price, value ^j ; precious. ji*^y. hawdsir, the hemorrhoids or ^yj bihd, in, with, by, &c. piles, or emrods. ^«jtyj bahddnr, valiant, brave, bold.

^Ji^^yi baivdtiu, interior parts ; belly. ^^lilyj bahdduri, bravery, gallantry. ;Vyj u^s^l^j bulajaby wonderful. ba/idr, the spring ; beauty, ele- J.JiiL^y) idle talker. hulfazul, an gance, blossom ; yellowness. ^^yi^yj bulhawas^ sensual. ^ lyj bahdri, vernal, of spring. ^*«.^'^ hulhaivasi, sensuality. AJ^Y^ bahdnah, a pretence, excuse, cj^^j biitdt, houses. pretext, motive, cause. AjjJ butah, crucible, a melting pot. ^jlyj bahdem, beasts, brutes. j^i^jJ hiitimdr, a heron ; vexation. >iy^..j bilibud, welfare, in good order. ^'j.J btiddr, scented. ^^tiy^ huhtdn, a calumny, lie. ^-^vj^ buflbdsh, residence, dwell- j\j bihtar, good, excellent, better.

ing; maintenance, service. yjiy-fc^. hihtarin, most excellent, best. ^J..* budan, to be, to exist. c;-^s:r? f^^hjat,]o\, delight.

j^ij.j budani, existence ; possible. j<.j bahar, all, at, by, each, everyone. \j)Uy> burdq, borax, nitre, saltpetre. Yyi bahar, for, because. [king.

xy burah^ hole, a ditch. ^^yj bnhardni, the planet Mars ; a a spilt iCj^j buri^ a trumpet, reed. J^=-;yj bakarhdl, by every means, or b,^' buriyd^ a mat made of reed. case, in whatever condition. jyj buz, an ambling horse. »,yj balira, i)art, portion, profit. ^;y boznah, a monkey, an ape. ^_J•^l«»;.yJ bahramandi, fortunate. «;^ bu%ah, a kind of beer. \j:^J^j bihisbi, paradise, heaven.

^^^j Z»o.9, a kiss, a buss, kissing. ^^^yj hihisliti, paradisiacal ; a wa-

^^yj bus, distress, misfortune. ter-carrier ; liandsome.

^;U**,^ Z)osMw, a gartlen, a green spot. (3-yj bahaq, leprosy, white morphew,

,lji^^^^ bos-o-kindr, kissing and a tetter ; ringworm. hugging, or embracing. (JyJ bihil, absolution give over. I ;

A*ukj bosah, a kiss. 1 J^j hahal, left at full liberty.

^^sx»j.jj bosidan, to kiss ; to rot. *yj baham, together ; anger ; at once. yj(\xiLtij^yi *jijk«^ bosidah, rotten, stale. i bakamrasdnidan, to pro- %,cyj bughrah, a dish made of boiled cure, to acquire. meat, flour, &c. ^*y} bahman, a king, a king of Per-

biiq, sia ; a Persian a trumpet, hunting ! name of ^JyJ horn. month ; a y^y^^ huqnlamun, a chameleon, day ; an herb. any thing of various hues. ^yj hihi, goodness, a quince.

J^ baul^ urine; multitude. \ -HK"? hahemiah, brutes, beasts,

*^j bum, an owl ; a country. j ^'Ayj bafiemi, brutal.

1^^ bu€y odour, smell. tj/iv:' bihin, better, best, selected. [ 32 ]

^j Z>tf, without, besides, destitute. vj:^Afi-'«:*-f behagiqnt, insincere, false, yJJ^ifi bayaban, a desert, wilderness. ungrateful, insincerely. ^Uljo baycibani, wild, savage. ^yj bekh, a root, origin. yjUj Z)rti/nw, exj)lanati()u, declaration, ^^sr^•^ bekbtan^ to sift. ^Is^l-jj bednjdni, endless, [relation, j^sr.W bekhud^ beside one's self, ^•Ijjl^j beatiddzah, iumRnse, bound- senseless, mad, insane. /uUj biydjiah, advance. [le>s. ^_fj^3r^ bek/iudi, rapture, jU^ bibaq, coni|jletely. t^jj^ bed, the willow, a ratan. JiXkJo bebadal, unequalled. ]sxj bnidd, a desert. [tice.

(Jlj^,^ j6e/Jflroi(j/, niuiilatedjwithout iji^ bepardah, exposed, open. (^^Ijxj beddriy wakefidness, vigi- Ujjo bebagd, frail, perishable, [care, lance, attention, conscious. l^.j^j bepanvd, fearless, without j>s:*]iXxj bedanjir, the palmu Christi. Aj jijo iT^^j baitf a house, temple, a tent. beddnah, seedless ; a pome- AJJ'oi^' bailullah, the house of God, granate, production of Arabia. the sacred temple of Macca. J.A.ty J bedakhal, dispossessed, ex-

,^.v*llcL^jo haitulatiq. . ,, chided, withholding. '' J^'ic:^jo bmtulharram^ I) w^ijt^jjj bedinng, without

lem, ij-yxj baidaq, a [)a\vnat chess, ie(/?7, heartless, jUlci^x; baituh7ial, the treasury. J>^j.j cowardly. Jlsr'ict'iJ baitulkhaJd, a privy. jXj ber, a well, a pit. [ U*.t,

t ?^lc:^xj baitushsharf^ the higlu st t^yjberdh, unprincipled; astray;

mansion of a planet. (Jj^jo bairaq, a flag, banner. .u^^j bepir^ vicious, having no spi- ^ ij^jj berorJ^ without service. ritual guide. [tient. JJ..XJ 6e?'M/?, without, exterior. c->Ujo betab, faint, restless, impa- hyxj beriyd, without guile, sincere. ih.j ^t^A-^J. lils^^ betahaslid, rash, precipitate. bezdt'f displeased ;

u..j.fiij.j betaqrib, without cause. ^Lojj bezdbdfif dumb, speechless. fc_iiUj^ betakalluf, without cere- vji^**»j|j best, twenty. besaropd, without method. mony, abruptly, all at once. ^i*J'*'^^

Ajlfjyj^j betuzgdnah, irregular. AaxUj-j besaliqah, inexi)ert ; with- W^ bejd, improper, wrong. out method, irregular. cl,s^? bechirdgh, without lamp or ^xj besb, more, much, great. light; desolated; childless. i^JJuxj beslidebah, doulitless. \j^s^. bechobd, a kind of tent pitched Ji-yj besbtur, for the mtist j)art y^K J ; without a pole. {^,!u,j beabuk, without doubt.

^^^.-i bechun, incomparable, unpa- .U.ijjj besbmndr, innumerable ; i3J**iJ. sJUi.) forest, desert ralleled ; one of the attributes of beshnk, a ; Jj!xa», ji^^yj. Jw^ls-;''^ behdsil, fruitless, vain. [God. ^J^y-> besUi, excess ;

j^^s:^.-'. behaxur, absent, inattentive. ^>.^jj besabar, impatit- nt, restless. <^xj c^xAsr^.-f bthamiyaty spiritless, das- iajr, eggs ; ^j^^'-

tardly. \.^yj baizd^ white, briijht ; the sun. [ 33 ]

^jt-axj buizdivi, the name of a bookj ^^Uju bemdigi, indigence, poverty.

commentary on the Koran ; a form cyj^ju bemaruwat, unkind, inhuman.

of Persian writing ; oval. SJ.AJU bemazah, tasteless, insipid, i^*^i^^ baizaivi, oval. ^^x*.^ij bemdni, foolish, unmeaning; *^^ hnixah, an egg"; a testicle, vain, absurd, unreasonable. jllaij haitar, a horse-doctor. ^jtVA^Aj bemiqdd?', powerless.

l»Ulax.' befam, without flavour, insi- C^^^j beminnaty without obliga-

pid ; without food. tion, independent. ^ baia, selling, buying. A^jjj biinab, insurance.

rfi'.xxj haianah, earnest money. ^Ji^ bain, between ; interval. (jl^xjo baiat, t)oniage, inauguration, (^ bail/an, clear, evident, plain. salutation, acknowledging the au- Uuu bindy seeing, a spectator; wise. thority of a priest. ^Uu bindi^ sight. A^lixAj bainainah^ a bill of sale. ^^jjo binash, sight, penetration.

i,^jU*xj beinayat, unkind, rude, illi- ^xJaij^j benazir, incomparable. beral, di-^, iak^ insipid, saltless, ^J*Cj(J*xj beghaloghas/i, without dif- tasteless, without grace.

ficulty ; a sincere friend. [yijo bennwdy helpless, poor,

Jij.j be'gham, without grief ; care. ^ixj bini^ the nose.

>^jb*bi beg/iairaf, spiritless ; wanton, ;Ui^ beniydz, in want of nothing, rude, infamous. content; without prayer.

id^Asikj befdidah, useless, unprofitable. Ak«,lj -; beivdsfab, causeless.

,1 fij.j beqarar^ uneasy, restless, un- ^JJ&ijj behunar, without ingenuity, settled. unskilful, ignorant, lazy.

4«?jjj beg, a lord, a prince ; a title oUj.Jo beutdt, houses, departments. among the Muliammadans. ij^^j. J bezcQjud, without existence, bekdr, without employment. low, mean, vile. J^j (God ;) ^^^txJ bcgdnagiy foreignness, l»yju bewafd, faithless ungrateful. A;^jj begdiiah, a stranger, unknown. ^ii'^^i^ibeivafdi, ingratitude. i€.^j begdh^ untimely, ill-timed. Ci^iyj bewaqt, untimely, unseasona- ^UXxj baikbdr, suddenly, at once. uJ»y^lJ betcaquf, stupid. [ble ^KXxj bekardn, immense, infinite. «'.jo bewdh, a widow. ,^

(J-xj bel, a spade, a shovel. ^^j^xj behosh, stupid, distracted, in- Jju held, money for charity. jjt^yjo behoshi, deprivation of sense. yjjjjj belddr, a pioneer, a digger. ^&2m, fear, terror, danger, [pectful. pe or jjd, the third letter of the \A^*-:r> bemulidbd, dauntless, disreS' Persian alphabet. It does not

A*jLj bimdr, sick, infirm, afflicted. occur in Jhe Arabic ; the letter

^jIIm^Ujjj h'lmdristdn, an hospital. t 9 is substituted for it in Per- j^UJo bimdri, disease, sickness. sian words adopted into the Arabic JJJUaj bemdnand^ incomparable. language. [ 34 ]

Vj pd, the leg, feet ; vestige. t«^*»>lj pdsang, a makeweight. ^l^ilU /jaa/ydt, a sleeper. (^4 pdsli, sprinkling, diffusion. .IcVJlb p(ia7iddz, .i carpet spread at AuiLj pdshnuh, the heel. the entrance of a room. ^tyy^^^pdshidau^ to sprinkle, scatter. yj)djS^xlj\.ipd- buldndkardan, running. (—/^j pdk, pure, clean, innocent. {i^j-^i />a/>//Y«/;.iw, an anklet. j^^^ j)dkbdz, a fair dealer. f^^S^pdhand^ a rope with which the ^li^A^ pdkoftan, dancing. forefeet of a horse are tied. ^^^ pdki, i)urity, chastity. kissing the foot, wor- i^jjSU jwa^JZrt/i, \J^yH P^^^^) clean ; chaste; inno- shipping. Ji^i pdldn, a packsaddle. [cent. ^_^^A) pdbusi, reverence, adoration. y^d}!i^i^pdludan^ to strain, press, drain. L/'H^i J^^pos/i, a slipper, >-hoe. »J,Uj paluda/i, purified, polished. ^»^^j pdc/ta/c^ dried cow-duug. y;^j;iU palidan, to purify, to become iKa-lj pdc/nlahj shoe. [sation. jii^'^i pdliz, cidtivation of nielims, &c.

^J*.lj^.j pddds/i, retaliation, conipen- pdnxddh, fifteen.

a king. [kingdou). ^_5"b ;^rte, the foot, foot«tep.

jjfiil^jU pddshdhi, empire, reign, «-->\jbjtjrtj/aZ», power, force; a shallow .^lii^^j pddahbdti, shepherd. ford, depth of the water.

/"i P^f') l''st, past, elapsed. vj;^A; ?^a^a«, the extremity, end; ford. A^^b pdrchah, a garment, cloth. i^ij ^b pdebatid, a fetter; treachery. *i3ib pdrdiim, the crupper. A^UAj pdetdbah, shoes, socks. t^Ji pf^ris, Persia. c-s^i^lj pdetakhf, the metropolis. \,*«j^U /jar^a, diaste, pious, holy. *ils::lj pdekhduah, a privy, necessary. J^amJ-j pdrsdl, the last year. ^Ijjlj pdeddr, firm, durable, always. ^^*«jb parsi, a Persian, a Parsee. c:.^^U pdezeb, foot ornaments. »;U pdruhf a bribe ; portion, piece. ^Ji4*olj pdesfan, to expect, to wait. j^<^tj^^ pdrahdoz, a tent-maker. ^Ilsl-j pdegd/i, dignity, rank. Aij^b pdriiiah, old, ancient. lUjlj pdemdl, ruin, devastation. jibj^ /?a«rt/

stone, lapis lazuli. [sake of. 45;«..;b pdemnzd, the price of labourer. y^b pas, a guard j three hours ; tttXJob pdtjulah, permanent, lasting, ^U-«,\j />a5Z»rt/j, a sentinel, watchman. continual, substantial.

^iUuiO pdshdni, kecj)ing Match. P^!/(i^i stej), degree, rank, dig- ^U^b ^i^i pdstduy former. nity ; the foot of a table, &c. >»w^ pdsukh, an answer, ajU pain, beneath, under, below. ^isls*-lj pdskhdtir, for the sake of. ^JSxj puiak, a smith's hammer. Jty^Xj pdsddr, a guard, watcluiian. JjjL patil, a match for a lamp.

^J*yMX}^ pdsddrij to to boil ; ripen. guardianship ; par- 'x±i.puk/iiau, cook,

tiality. i-'isi pakhtah, dressed j ripe. [ 35 ]

jSi padar, a father. ^y^. parastaji, to worship. i.i^j^'i^padarmah, fatherly, paternally. i^il***^ parastindahy a worshipper. j\}j^ij)adarwar, like a father. yj}S*S^)parastidnn, to worship, adore, \Sj^i pcidari, paternal, to pray to. [tion. djJj pidid, evident, visible, open. ^*yi pnrsisfi, a question, interroga- ^lJj pididar, appearing. i-i^jj parsindah, an interrogator. jij^l pizir, accepting, receiving. d'-^ji pursidan, to ask, interrogate.

v.^l/i'^i p/a^/rae, acceptance, [ceive. ^'

^^tiiil^j to disperse, to parnganda//, yji^ji purnJi/dn, damask cloth, China scatter, dissipate. %i\jjj panndah, flying; a bird. [silk.

»4ii^Uj parngauddh, dispersed, scat- )jy parted, care, fear, anxiety. disbandtd, dissipated. tered, '^Jvi pf'^'^^'f'^^^i fatted, stall-fed. ^^.d i]^ parrdnidan, to cause to fly. pfirivdz,f[\ght, flying, leaping. } }J^.- t_->lj^ partdb, a bow shot. ^X)!.^ parwdiigi, permission, com- ^irJ partau, a ray, beam. mand. ^^la^ parkhdsh^ war, battle, com- iil^j partvdnah^ a butterfly, moth ; ^^ji^ji parchin, crooked. [motion. a mandate, a diploma, a written vi^!4Sj parddkht, completion, relin- order, quishment. U^:jjjpar-o-bdl, feathers and pinions. Ji^lj^j parddkhtan, to accomplish, jjy parivar, nourisher, patron. finish, to evacuate, spend. ji'ijy, parivardigdr, providence. ^dy^pardagi, concealment; modest, parwardan, to ^"^JVi nourish, feed, a chaste wouian. educate, foster. purdil, brave generous. par^varish, Jc^ ; U^J)ji protection, edu- ;63;j pardah, a veil, curtain, a par- cation, nutrition, fostering.

tition ; a musical tone. ujj.^.j parivarindah, cherisher, pro- j]jj]jj%dj pardah-bardnddz, revealing tector, patron, a secret. [cret. ji<)ji purvey, victorious; a guide. ^^^»»S,j pardahposh, keeping a se- ^^,j»,j parvezan, a sieve. jiiitiiy pardahddr, holding the veil. i^^iri parvin, the pleiades; pearls. \::s^iSc-iij}pardae (^7ikabui,a. cobweb. parrabmi, the nostrils. ^,ij:iJiidjj parduhnashin, remaining j^2»j parhex, abstinence, continence.

behiudthe curtain ; modest woman. j^^i^fj parhezgdr, continent, chaste. *^i piir^ahy a fragment, bit. ^jtiiyay parhexiddn, to abstain, to ^^^*"ji pdrdsf, a worshipper. I avoid, to restrain, to take heed. Uu^j parastdr, a servant, a slave ; an ,^jj pari, a fairy ; day before yes- I

adorer, obedient. lerday ; flying, winged.

I (^ju*^ jmrastish, worsh p. parij/drif silk muslin : fairies, i \i)^ji i <,£Jlmjj parastak, a swallow. l^ixi ^^jj paripaikavj fairy-faced. [ 36 ]

parikhivdti, an inchanter. yi)^ysij)^ i^^^^^^j**^. ;^«.?o-?>es/i,deniur,hesitation. t^t^ifj paridan, to fly in the air. ^x**o pasin, the last, posterior.

;^»:^»j pariruz, the day hefore yes- Ci^^-ixj pus/it, the back, outside.

terday, tJS^j pushtdrah, a load. [fly off. d)yjjj pai'ixdd, a beautiful person, or ^jjJliiO^i^ pusht-dddan, to retreat, to born of a pari. iU;Oij pushfpandh, patron, sup- ^^\Ji.ijipareshan, afflicted, distracted. porter, an ally. ^Ci^^fj pareshuui, distress, destitu- k^Xm^j pushta/x, a jacket. [dike. AA^j tion perplexity, disgust. pushtah, a rising ground ; a u,Aj^j parishab, the night before ^x^'pus/ifi, support, aid; return. last. ^,U>li.j pushtihan, a prop.

^jjJij^j pareshidan, to distress. tJ^J p?A7 pashemdui j)enitent, sorry. <^^^jj 2)axashk, a physician. _JUa,wj.-o^A^; pushemdni, repentance. ^^Li.\.j pitxas/tki, the art of physic. t€j pagdh, the dawn. m^y, paxmAn, withered. Jk^ pul, a bridge. pazmurdcm, to faint, M'ither. ^^Uj pulds, a coarse cloth, d'^J^ji canvas. %dj^y^paxmurdali^ decayed, withered. jjlj puldo, a well known di>h.

^^JiJbjypazuhish, inquiry. [mine. Jjkb pilpil, pepper ; see (JiiJL». y;tUJ&^^ 2iazuliid(m,Xo inquire, cxa- OUb palak, an eyelash. y^6y,j paxfdaii, to cook, tl^Uj palang, a tiger, leopard.

^w^j pas, after, behind ; then, there- aL pallah, the bason of a balance. tore, consequently, at last. iSjpula, step of a ladder. :ljj)^>~j pasciudaz, clear profit, AAjkl; palitah, the wick of a candle or KZ^'*^{.pastf low, abject,humble, ruin. lamp; the young of any animal. ji^l pasla7\ later, posterior. tXiXi^palid, impure, defiled, polluted. ^jjU«.j pistdn the breast, (\y\g. »U.j paitd/i, refuge, protection ; .Iamxj pasti, inferiority, lowness. i.xh pumbah, cotton, [shade. JJnskhurdah, the leavings ^•jjAj.o pumbahdoz, a carder of cot- '''^Jf^U*^, of a meal. ^i ?^rt«y, five. [ton. j*^) pisar, a son, boy, a youth. ^'xi^yipaivjgaiij, the five elements.

%tS'i]^jM}^ pisarik}nvdndah,i\n adopt- •i\s:*'i pinjdh, fifty, ed son. *ftls^i plnjdhum, fiftieth, ]^Ji^^l pasfardah, the day after to- s^sr*-^. pinjrah, a cage.

n I or row. dUi^jP-V, payijgushah, a pentagon.

aJU«u; paskulah, the bolt of a door. J!>.J.;i.s-^:{ panj'shumbnh, Thursday. ji*uj pasand, approbation, choice. AsJ"^ panjah, a claw, the hand with ^j.;ji«.j pasandidan, to approve. fingers, the palm of the hand. ji^JiuuJ pasmididali, commendable, I^s-*'J panjum, fifth. agreeabk', esteemed, acceptable. Jlxj pa«£/, maxim, exhortation. [ 37 ]

'jjsj pmc/ar, judgment, thought, opi- ^^jU> paiapai, successively. t

^jrjIfcVij piyidari, self-conceit. pedestrian, a pawn at chess. ^^)j,j.j pindashtan, to think, sup- jUj piya%, an onion. pose, consider, ponder, presume. a!U) piyalah, a cup, a glass.

^i)\'i'J pinhan, concealed, secret, hid. /i^ payam, a message, news. ^ilyjj pinhanij concealment. ^a^Uj payamhar, a prophet, an apos- jiX) panir, cheese. tle, a messenger.

ajU).jjaj panirmayah^ rennet, j^. ;jec/^, a screw, twist ; a plait.

_^j pu, search, inquiry ; slight, ^jilsi^ peckish, inflexion, convolu- absurd. tion, gripes. ^.j puch, injudicious, contortion ;

«3^. pud, the warp, the web. ^^siil pechak, a skein of thread.

&JoJj.j pudinah, garden mint. ^S:^siii pechidan, to twist ; to fold. horse. I^j paidd, production; evident. jyi P^^} ^ ^^" 5 ^ •yi,piizj the environs of tiie moutli, ^^jIjxj paidaish, produce. ^jy{ pozish, an excuse, apology. ^j^J^^ pai-darpai, successively. u^J^i puzmdl, a kind of halter, jH P"'> Monday; an old man; a c:^*.^^ ;jos^, a skin, hide; bark of a saint, spiritual guide,

tree ; crust; a shell. ^jij pira, decorating. ^xm^^j postin, fur, leathern, leather. ^x^]jX>^ pirdstan, to adorn. lid. i/'^j posh, a cover, ti/*|/i^ pirdman, environs; about. hide, ^tuAjb^j poshauidati,, to cause to *^]/ii pirdnah, like an old man. to cloth, to cover. ^1^^ pirdhan, a skirt. ^^y^ poshish, dress; covering. ^^i]jXj pirdish, embellishment. to dress. ^,SiJiy^ pos/tida7i, to hide ; H^jM pirdyah, an ornament. t^i'^^j pos/iidah, hidden, concealeci. J^iyju pirkhirad, wisdom.

J.J pu/, a bridge. ii)jjXjpirzdd, born decrepid ; an aged

d^i pulad, steel ; a club. prince, an old man of authority.

f^^i put, search, inquiry. Jl^jkj piV^(i/, a decrepit ; old man or

b^ pui/a, seeking ; a swift horse, woman ; the father of Riistam. ^oojjj puidan, to search, wander. (^lu-^jsj pirsdl, stricken in years. gallop running. OA^^JbjXj spiritual Hyi, puyah, a hand ; pirituriqat, a j^j pahar, three hours. guide ; ^.sili^^ Saturn. tj^ paharah, a guard. ^jjU^^j pirwiughdn, a chief priest of y^j pahalu, side, quarter. the Magi, a worshipper of fire.

?^«/'«^*<'^"5 '^ hero, wrestler. jjX} follower, a dependant. u;l?V- puirau, a tihi kardan, to be pii'oz, victorious a conqueror. ^iJiJ>^ei}^1fi VaMu Jirii ; obstinate, to refrain, withdraw. jssi-Aj pirozah, a turquoise. ^^^r'iy\^{ Jiahlu kardan, to deny, to ^ :j.ij piroisi, victory, conquest. away, to turn the face. >; pursuit, imitation, run i_f j) pairavi, pa/^a/at;?, ancient Persian, piri, old age ^^r^, LJ>Jji ; J"*^^jif^. ^yj ;jrt/ia/J, breadth, wMdth, latitude, yi)'Sijyi^ pezidan, to sprinkle, scatter.

foot ; a tendon behind. y^xj. j^gj pai, a ; fjyyj pezan, a sieve ; ^, pi, fat, greese. ^y^peshi before, in front, forward. [ 38 ]

ujLtuJu peshdb, urine. ilij piluh, a silkworm's cone. ^Lloj yeslvini, the forehead. ^yj paya)n, a message. TI^Aj ;}e5/

&J'..sr*^J^. pesJikhdnah, camp equipage or traveller.

sent on before when travelling. ^'a.\j 7Ja//?/(iw, measuring ; a promise, .ilj^.vj peshddd, a law-giver. treaty, stipulation. ^J.jMS^y.j peshdasti, aggression,

A.,a-vjj^^u pes/iqazba/i, a dagger. ,j>ajlj paim/jctr, a messenger, prophet. ^^jjj peshrau, a chief, a leader. ^J^fj paimudan,\.o measure, [piece. X-^yj peshkar^ a manager, agent, &Jjo pinah, a patch, (of cloth,) a deputy, or headman. ^A*«^ pahvastan, to join, fasten. ^JC^yi peshkari, deputy^hip. jJ^ paiwand, conjunction, joint,

^Xijj) pesh/cak/i, a j)resent ; offer- fastened, bound ; a chain.

%€.t.x)^ peshgah, a portico. [i"gs. AAJ pih, fat, grease.

peshmuzd, hand sale. (i& jj paiham, successively, quickly. 'V^\J^^-, •Uij^jo peshjiamaz, a priest, presid- ing at prayer.

te or td, the third letter of the )yij.j peshiva, a leader. Arabic and fourth of the Persian jy^yj peshicaz, a woman's gown, alphabet. It is called tditdnis in

;)^.i>Aj peshrvai, guidance ; the Ima- Arabic, and tdifuqdni in Persian, nuit, the office of high priest, and denotes 400 in the nnmerial ^i*jj peshali, an art, profession, account oi Abjud. It also repre- K^Kx^xj peshydb, foresighted. sents the pronoun of the second

j.-i.jjj peshin, former, ancient. person singular, when affixed to /LXi^Aj peshinah, formerly. the end of a noun or verb, as c:^o-u.) ^UJaAxj peshiniyan, the ancients. aspat, thy horse, l::»a--*"Ji^^jI spoke to thee, jXyc(kxj paighdmba?', a messenger, 0*j^^, I speak to thee, &c. prophet. Ij td, until, so far, as long as, to that, ^jujo^ paighamfjur, a propliet. in order that, while; as^IflA-^A^U,

Ajj.ixj paigfiulah, a corner, angle. I slept till the morning, -.Jri*>'<5J^o,

v.£jLxj p«?A:, a courier, messenger. I travelled as far as Kufuli, &c.

^ISjj t--;tj tab, light paikdn, the head of a spear, &c. heat, ; power. y-bi paikar, form, figiU'e. ^bU tdbdn, shining, bright. ^w pa\ka7\, a sieve, a pick-axe. ^IjjU tdbddn, a sky-light, a latice. ^jjj paigti, the kingdom of Pegu. ^Ixoolj tdbistd/i, summer, hot wea-

tJfj ;)z7, an elephant. ther.

^UUj pilhdu, an elephant-keeper. ^^/j tdbish, brilliancy, splendour ; *i\y^^jnlpdr/ah, a pillar, a prop. heat, power.

^^Uj ;;?7or, a pedlar, a hawker : a t-U tdiji, a dependant, follower, an druggist. obedient servant. [ 39 ]

i^\.i.J3 tabnak, bright, shining, bril- ^.fi.^lJ tdrik, dark, obscure, cloudy. liant, fiery, burning. i^ij^lj tdriki, darkness, obscurity. ej^lj tabut, a coffin, a bier. jlj tdz, an assault, attack; a race. ^A5 tabah^ a frying pan, a skillet. iJp tdzigi, freshness, fatness. tdzahj fresh, new, green. ^jJ>JjjIj tdbidan, to shine ; to twist. fp ,_yjlj tdzi, j^JjAj tabin, a following; praising. Arabian ; Arabic. X'h tatdr, a Tartar, a Scythian. iSKiKi tdziydnah, a scourge, whip. yij taassur, impression, effect. ^jjjjlj tdzidan, to run, to gallop. ; vide viLA^klj. .J.J13 M^eV, making an impression, pe- \>^ij-"i tdzik netration, leaving a mark. *mX1 tdsi, the ninth. regret, sighing. —U tdj, a crown, a diadem, a cap, uJu^li taassuf, grief, ^j^x^Xi tdsis, stability, foundation. a crest ; the comb of a bird, ^U* task, a master partner gold or i^j^s^— Ij tdjikharos, a cock's comb. ; ; country. j|J:a-lj tajdar, wearing a crown, a silver guaze ; name of a to spin to king, a sovereign. ^ilj tdftan, to twist, j inflame. A^ tdjir, a merchant, a vintner. shine, to burn, to ^jyjji^lj tajfiro%ah, the sky. ili^ tdftuli, twisted, woven, heated. tak, the vine plant. v^o- 3 tajak, Persia; see tajik. ^y> J^^U tdjigul, a wreath of flowers. cAx^U tdkid, confirming, repetition. cistern. ^^awU tojtvar, crowned, a king, ^VZ tdldb, a pond, affection, friendship, cSJlj^lj tajik, a Persian, also Persia. v^lU taalluf, acquaintance. Jii^b tajil, delaying, defering. society, inva- taallum, grief, pain, torment. ^^i^{: tdkht, attack, assault, A' plunder, spoil. w^xlli' tdlif, compilation of a book. sion ; perfect. ^^i.b" tdkhtan, to assault, to gallop. t^ tdmm, complete, entire, ^U tdkhkhur, delay, J./«U^aa???m?j.5li' ^arfz6, chastisement. fdo, ; ^^^j^. ^IjU fine, mulct, "debt. U>e«i^ tadf'j/at, sending. tdivdn, warp tdvil, interpretation, expound- Aj Mr, a thread, wire ; the ; Jj^j ing, explaining. dark ; species of palm-tree. ^]J'itdraj, spoil, plunder. ssIj tdh, plait, fold.

a turn. J.jfclj tahhul, marrying ; a wife. t^J6 tdrat, once ; a time, penitent. (jjj^ tdrik, abandoning the world, u-^^J Mj<6, repenting, support, aid. leaving, deserting ; a hermit. Sy)^ tdid, assistance, CJX^ tdrak, the top, crown of the o't)>>^^J tdiddt, assistances, aids. head, a head, summit. ,jj.jJli' tdidan, to resemble. ^iy^ tdrkash, a wire-drawer. .,>Uj tabddur, preparing for. [ing. tabddul, changing, transpos- U Aj tdrmdr, dispersion JjUj ruin. •J^./j tdropud, the warp and web. yjJ tabdr, family, race; ^Vo tdrikh, the date of a letter; an -x-^bJ tabdshir, good news; sugar of bambu. event, era, epoch ; a history,

chronicle, calendar. C^cUj ^«6aa^, penitence j following. [ 40 ]

»Uj tahah, wicked, abject ; ruined. jaIj tatahhu^ searching.

JbUJ tabdhi, depravity ; ruin. jsi fatar, a Tartar, a Scythian. ^sr^ tubjih, giving joy. cjyu tatar'i, Tartarian. J.Asry tahjH, magnifying. ^^^xj tataris, arming one's self. js^ tahahhur, profound learning. «-_iu^AJ tatarif^ seducing, ruining. ^s^.J tabakhkhur, perfuming one's ^y^ tutuq, a curtain, a veil. ^xs^ tabkhir, perfuming. [self. j«ij tatam, a gourd.

,jfcUj tabaddud, dispersed.

JJ." tabadduJ, a cliange pending, con)i)letIon. J ; c;«^^(^y!. JjjaJ tabdil, change, alteration, sub- *j««J; tatmin, completing, ending. stitution. ixxl'i tasniyah, the dual, doubling. cuVjcUj tahdilat, changes. ,LcJ tiijjdr, a merchant. jxiJJ,Jj6xi tabdil-tdkhir, topsytur- ujAst^ tajdrub, experiments, proofs,

vy, changes. vsj>ljs-> iijdrat, trade, merchandise. jx'i tahar, a hatchet, an axe. ^*«ls-> tojdsur, presumption, bold- jj3 tihar, gold or silver. ness, firmness ; striving. \ji3 taharra, displeasure, hate. jj(s^ tajdwuz, deviation. vi^Aj ^aftarrwA;, benediction, congra- JJS)'^ tajdiiud, labouring hard. tulation. J^fcls-* injd/iul, jjretended ignorance. blessings, honours. oAil^sr^ tajdhid, exertion, cy^^ taburrukat, endeavour ; dJ^S tabrid, cooling, refreshing; a fight, labouring hard. [ous. medical prescrijjtion. j\:^ fajnbbur, haughty, contumaci- ^AJL.xi tabassrim^ a smile, a simper. tJocV^ tajdid, renewal. [ment. CI^XAxS iabiaf, following, obedi- <*j^J tdjribah, experience, experi- ence, imitation. (§Ajys-> tdjribukdr, experienced in ^xJUj tahligh, sending letters. busine»s, versed in business.

^^j.> tibiti, straw. djsr^ tajarrud, solitude, celibacy.

<«>>> taba/i, corruption, ruin. ^^Ot^-^ tajurrudgwAti, a recluse. ^^s>xi tabahkdr, a criujinal, oftender. c j.:sJ tajarru, mitigating anger

jjixj tabain, explanation, declaring. J^ysr^ tnjrid, separati( olitude. ^jUaj tibiym^ explanation. ^j^*v.s^ tajassus, search, spying. u^ tup, fever, heat. ^JUrJ tnjalli, brilliancy. retinue. (jju^j tapi-diq, a severe fever. ijs^^s'^ tojammul , pomp,

«-ji<.---^j tapi-rubq, a quartan fever, i_^i=:^ tnjniinub, abstemiousness. ^^£u^" tapi~ghib, a tertian fever. j^^jjiar* tajnisy analogy, resemblance. i\5v^ tapi-lurzah, an ague. jiys^ tajwiz, investigation, inquir- jj.s^L-'J topi-niuhriq, an ardent ing into, examining, fever. [fever. j.xjs^ tajhiz, i)utting on a shroud. c^y*-^ tapi-7iaubut, an intermittent c-,ls-> tahdb^ mutual love. i-L'UJ fapdk, uneasiness of the mind. c^iu'-^^ tahdif, rarities, choice gifts. ^_^Jo tapish, heat, warmth. l::^sJ ta/iat, under, below, beneath. vi)-V tapuk, favour, friendship. ji>is^ tali^ir, threatening. ^^^ tvpakchi, head accountant. «^'J>sJ tahaddus, being narrated. Jjj^o tapidan, to palpitate, to totter. jijs"^ tuhrir, written, a writing. C 41 ]

*l^j^ tahriran, written, dated. AAsrJ takhtah, a board, plank, table. ^^j^js^ tahrir-kash^ a writer. ^^^^JSls^ takhtah-bandi, covering, y^yj^'^ tahririy the duty paid for with planks, boarding. writing. ^^:^ takhli, a tablet. t^^ys? ta/iris, inflaming. JL^j^s-> takhrih, demolishing. f^^js"^ tdhriz, investigation. (^^i.^s-' fakhsis, appropriation, pe- I—sj^ tahrif, inversion, transposi- culiarity, being pure. uJijjAsJ tion ; making a pen. takhfif, abatement, light. s^ fSXi. tahrik, ag\tat\n£r '^ movement. u»a.l^ takhallus, the titular name

fij^^ tahrim, interdicting, prohi- assumed by poets ; being pure. jC,»>^ fahassiir, regret. [biting. I—als^J ^«/lc/^QZ/? ta/tshi, praise, approbation. Jls^> fakhallulj disturbance, confu- fjs^s:^ tahsil, acquisition, collection. (^ilsJ lakhlis, liberation, saving,

*.s:J j!jJU.,as-> tahsilddr, a collector of re- tukhm, seed, an egg ; origin, venue. A^s^ tukhmah, indigestion. i^^jjjjj^sr-* tahsilddri, collectorship. AiUAsr' Uikhmiydnah, linseed. tithaf, presents, valuable gifts, j^x>.s^ takhmin, conjecture, guess. ^^As-> tu/ifagiy rarity, elegance. *CixAS^ takhmman, by conjecture, or U5 Akss^ tuhfahy rare, excellent. guess ; nearly, about, more or less. eila-Afiap^ tuhpijat, rarities. .wlcJJ taddbtr, deliberations, advice, jjj^a:^ /a/idid, sharpening, describing. J.a.IjJ taddkhul, eating on a full penetrating. [ment. jiAs^tahqir, contempt, disdain. stomach ;

^^xasr> tuhqiq, certainty, truth. L-^ltC taddruk, precaution ; chastise- *

4jjJLsr-> fahlil, discussion, digestion. y^sS> tudriy a kind of white mustard.

J.^KS-' tahammul^ forbearance, pati- ^.,Jo tadrij, gradation, by degrees. ence, carrying a load, ^ij<^ tadris, teaching, giving lec- tU*s^ tahmid, praising God, tures, learning.

J.x«-:sr> tahmil, burdening. ^J^»Si tad/in, burying. .ysi^ tahaivar^ haste, celerity; anger. (jijSi tadqiq, scrutinising; fine.

Jji^sr* tuhvil, change ; trust ; cash. ^^Jj /Jji) taziibztib, agitation, palpita- treasurer, a cashier, tion, beating, doubt, suspicion.

CiUs-* tahiynty salutation, tJ^S'i tazkirahy a memoir, remem-

»Sl>. •is^ tahaiyur^ astonishment. brance, commemoration ; ^If ixs:^ tahiyahy salutation, benedic- »i$Jj tasskir^ the masculine gender.

tion ; raising to life. j'i ^ar, moist, fresh, juicy; sign of

^'Isr^ takhdlujy opposition, enmity. the comparative degree ; as,^^^.*,

Kj^s^ tdkht, a throne. ^i-^^^ turdb, ground, earth. ^jj'^^jl^s^ takhti-rawdn, a portable ^^^)yi tardkhi, delay, protraction.

throne, a litter ; the sky, jl^j turdx, beauty; tardx, raw silk. »lf«»S^^ lakht'gdfi, the seat of go- tardzu, a balance, scales, a jj\J> vernment, metropolis. weight ; the sign Libra, [ 42 ]

/arn*/^, cuttings, shaving j^^ ; de- ^Ji tarasks/iu/i, exudation, distilla-^

sire, expectation ; razor. tion, sweating. *^ItJ tivashah, a chip, paring-, shav- jr^j' tursliru, a sour countenance. ing, a pi inter. *-irJ turshah, wild sorrel. yjtXx-il^j turashidan, to cut, scrape. ^-i^j tnrshiy sad, acidity ; pickles. I»i]^ turakum, a crowd, throng. S^Ji tarassud, h(>i)e, expectation. A*i|^ tarakimah, the Turcomans. (^x^J tarsis, joining closely, mak- ^^^iS)jJ tarakih^ compounds. ing strong. AJJ^j tarduah, melody, song, voice. ^" /am, being full, filling abottle,&c. ^jl^j turdu-is/i, exudation, distilla- ij'y tarara growing, (a lad.) tion, an oozing. \^„^i.Cj' /«rg-/i?7), excitement, excithig

vsJ*^jIh fordvidnn, to exude; to leak. desire, tempting. «-_^j /izruft, a radish ; tarb, torture. A.y tarfah, elegant, beautiful. cjy /urZ>, earth, dust. i^yiji tarfiyah, quieting, composing. turbat, yj:^Ji a grave, tomb ; ^iJli.. \,tm^'»y taraqqnh^ hope; ^^-i J-^*.. i^iji tiirbad^ turbith root, purgative. ^»j'> tarugqi, augmentation, promo- iarbuZj a water-melon. y;4>i^>5Uj. jjy tion ; \j:^ijy tarbiyat, education, instruct. jjx^ /arqiq, softening, thinning. ji^ tarbm, dividing into four. ^diy tarqidan, to burst, split, crack. wJJ;j tartibf arrangement, order. ,i.fy> iarqim, writing; ^J^y. ^;Ua^ tarjamdiiy an interpreter, a \^Ji tarak, a ditch ; name of a translator; a petition. sweetmeat; a girl, virgin ; moist; A^vsyJ tarjumah, interpretation. t(trk^ a helmet, relinquishuient, tarji/i, excellence, superiority. leaving, forsaking, bequests f^j' ; the ^A,ji tara/ihum, compassion, pity. noise made by the thunder or in «3<^ taraddud, deep consideration, splitting. application, effort, labour, [tions. uJ^ turk, a nation called Turkdn «y'«)«?^j taradduddt, labours, exer- descent from Turk the son oi Ja- ^^^Ij;.j tardnman, a sinner, a whore. phet ; a sweatheart, beloved; a ^^y tardali, a pair, a bond; title-deeds. slave. jjiJ^ tardid, rej)elling, opposing. o^j tarkdf, things left after death, eJuJ;.!) tardif, following, subjoining. bequests. ^^jj'i tarzahdn, an eloquent speaker. J^' /?/rAa/<,Turks; beautiful woman. yjy^ tarSj fear, terror. Aj^) turkdnah, Turkish like. ^Ji tarsd, Morshippcrs of fire; a •li£^ turktdz, depredation, attack,

Christian ; timid, fearful. assault; suddenly.

^iXxiUwyJ tai'sdnidaUy to terrify, ^J^x^Ji turkistdn, Turan.

frighten ; to inspire dread, ,^ji^ tarkash, a quiver. [moon. u-Tli-y tarsndk, terrified, afraid. ^_J•^l-^=i. u-J^ turkhisdriy the sun ; the «jJw«^j tarsindah, timid, fearful. ^U^j tiirkmdn, a nation ; see turkdn. i^Ji tarsa/i, the rainbow. A^ tarkah, inheritances, estates, le- ^jA«,y tarsidan, to fear, to dread. ^^j turki, Turkish. [gacies. J.f-I^j tarsil, sending, despatching. Ojj^ tarkib, compounding, com-

^Jyi tur^h, sour, acid ; morose. posing; form, the body. [ ; ;

I 43 ]

lupin «*io t7sa, nine. i^j^^j^ farmis, a Turkish pulse, abean or beau-shell; bram- ^^jc«J tisqmiy ninety. ble. ^aX«o taskin, quieting, pacifying consolation, rest. t^i^j' tarmush, a black berry. ^Ji tarmiyn, uiending, repairing. (J.^Jl«.j tasalsul, series, succession, the link of chains. ^Ji turu7ij, a citron, an orange. as ^xxs^y taranjbuin, manna. \sImJ tasalluf, absolute dominion, ^iy taranmim, melody, singing. |J-».j iasalli, consolation, comfort. consignment saluta- tpy^ tar-otdza/i, moist and fresli. Z.l^i taslim, j submitting. .fXli-^j tar-o k/ius/ik, moist and dry. tion ; i^M^tasmah, a leather-strap, [meat. ^.^y tarivij, giving currency, fattening ; cooling y tarah, pot»herbs in general. x«**o tasmm, sending. o<.?^i tarrahdt, idle conversation, AJs«.4uJ/'a5m?z/a-^, nomination; of barley foolish thing, trifles. yM.i tassu, a weight four part of a weight, C^yi3-6jj tarahtezak, garden cresses. corns, the 24th measure, or day. i^j'i turi, freshness, moisture ; a dam. treacle. ^lyJl taswid, writing a foul draft. ^W> tiriyaq, an antidote ; tazahum^ opposition; a mob. ,^^ tasivif, delaying. f^^y ^\ytazayid augmentation, increase. ij^**3 taswiyah, equality. [uess. ^yy tuz^hazq, agitation, commo- ajUj tashdbu/i, resemblance, like- partnership. tion. («/.UJ tashdruk, resembling one ano- ^y tu%xik, an institute, law. JS\^ tas/tdkul, ta%akki, giving alms, studying ther, suiting. ^y simile. purity. Itashhih, a comparison, dispersion. i.y^y tazkiyah, purity, sanctity, giv- tashattut^ praising one's self. ys:-^ tashjir, painting in the form o/ ing alms ; earth- a tree. O^y tazalzul, commotion ; quake, trembling, tremour. t_^£js^^ tashakhkhus, appropriation. ,^x3r*^^ ascertaining, esti- «3jJ)j taznid, lying, telling falsehood. tashkhis, y^yta-^ivir, deceit, fraud, imposture. mating. jj>>.-iJ corroborating the ^^Luj tasdu'i, equality, parallelism. tashdid^ ; orthographical mark which shows J.k\.^'i tasdhul pardoning, making must easy, negligence. that the letter underneath ^jA«-j tashih, praising God, suppli- be pronounced double,

^ij /as/^HA, explanation ; anatomy. eating ; a rosary of beads. visiting. ««ixx-uJ tasbik, melting, (gold, &c.) wfl^.^j tashrif^ ennobling ; *iX;^^j tashrik, participating. i,jl^*uJ tust, it is yours ; tast, a cup. j^-^ tasakhkhur, ridicule, jest. ^^i^^i tashaff\ consolation, calm- " ys^ taskhir, subduing, conquest. ness of mind. joiWJ tasdid, directing properly, t-LAX-iu' tashakkuk, doubting. acting right. (^<^j tashukkt, complaining. creating doubt. ^j^iSi tasdis, dividing into six parts. ^^i^J^vii' fashkik, &jM,i tasarru, hastening. ^i:i3 tasliaiinuj, convulsion, spasm.

; temptation. ^kaJ tastir, writing, delineating. ~^Xk:iJ tishnagi, thirst ;

[ 44 1

AiU tishnah, thirsty, greedy. i^j^Laj taslib, crucifying. jxx^i lashmx, defaming. *ju-^ tasnwn, strengthening

•^iJi3 (ashiiia, reproach, slandering. solution ; intending, ^y'^'^ tashautvush, disqnietude. fcLflj (asannu, speciousness. jiy^i tashvir, distress of mind. tasnify publishing, compil- if'iy^ tashvish, confusion, distrac ing, writing a book. tion, anxiety, apprehension. syOij tasauivur, fancy, reflection, jjj.y.iJ tashliir, proclaiming, publish- imagination, conception. ing, devulging. L-j^.^^ tasautviif, mystical theology, ^cY^'i tashhi, desiring, wishing. mystery, contemplation. djj-iJ tasht/idy confirmation. j>^^ tasvh\ a picture, painting. iii.5^a67i«/vwA:/^, boasting, self-praise. ^J)A^ tazduf^ double. ^ij tashaiyun, pomp, ostentation. ^^xs-^sJ tazhik, mockery, ridicule, following a funeral taznrru, supplication, j^j tashaii/j, ; Cj^ burning, scorching. ..flj tazainmun, containing.

i«iu A.^/a5rt/'(/',revolutions ; changes. ^^^>ij tuzmitTif including one thing ^cCai tasaucl, ascension, climbing. in another,

^Uaj tasa/uhj shaking hands ; tak- %ir^ tazia, spoiling, wasting. ing one another by the hand, ^Akj tatabuq, according, similarity. uJijJl.^j tasanif, literary works, J.Uaj tatawul, surpation, conquest. compositions, books. ^^JjaLj tathiq, conformity. ji^^^ tasawir, pictures, figures. c^Jaj tafawu, doing a good action, -i^^^ tas-hih, rectification, correc- to which one is not obliged. ^ tion, putting in order. Jj^laj tatvil, extending, lengthening. .ylaj tathir, purification. tas-hif, writing ; making J- an error in reading or writing. Uaj tazallian. injury, oppression, J.>.oj tasaddv.q, alms, giving alms. (jcj'^M,U3 taruz, opposition, imped'^- ^jy^ tasaddiy presumption, bold- ment, resistance.

ness, daring, attempting. t-J;l*j tqrufy acquaintance j rule, i-.jj.^j tasdiyatj clapping with the fashion, custom. hands. i„^J»ljo taqiib, pursuit, persecution.. «jj^ /rt5(/m, vexation, trouble, ^^Uj tgld, the Most High. ^yily^ tasdtg, verifying, attesting. ^jl*j taawun, assistance.

*-—j^.^ tasarrnfy possession ; use ; ex- ^jUj taiviz, amulets.

penditure ; embezzlement; tak- w«xj tab, lassitude, weariness, trou- ing, claiming, seizing. ble, fatigue. liAxj o^-

jjJuoj tasghir, diminution ; a dimi- (of a dream). nutive noun; contemptible. tqltub, reviling; being angry. ^a^J tasfih, expanding, making jx^ tqssur, stammering, hesitating, broad, beating out. [liation. c«^3r*^ tqjjub, admiration, surprise.

> t as/it/ah, purification ; reconci- Jjjs*"^ tqjil, hastening, urging. ;

[ 45 ]

jIjaj fiadad, number, account. AfijJjJ tqliqfth, an inventory, a note. ^axj taddi, violence, oppression, jj*-»j iqnimuq, going deep, close at-

extortion; ^'i-icV^JJ:*. :l. tention, penetration. jSt>'i (azzur^ (litlicnlty ; excuse, mak- I«.xlxj tqlim, instruction, education. ing apology; besmeared. J.AJO tqmmuly studying. U^^J.J tqzib, torment, punishment. jy4>fo tqmir, rebuilding, repairing. jjj**j' /azir, malxing anai)ology. yiyxl tqviz, an amulet, charm. ^^>j fqrruz, opposition, obstacle. c?iW Mtzy, suspension, delay. (^^AJ tqtif, description ; [)raise, JoyJ /ai/i/, placing confidence; cry« «—i;.*j /rfrnJ'o fgrig, causing one to perspire. promise, agreement. i^::^ijxi tqz ir/af,conio\h\g \ mourning; cyljyAj tqhkudal, engagements, un- a rej)resentation of the shrines dertakings; UtA^, promises. of the Husen and Hasen, lament. ^^yxi tqtyun^ appointment. ^*^^:y*^ tgzii/nfpursi, condolence. cisVyxitl taitnat, appointments, ^^*j tgzir, punishment, reproof. ^Vyy^'i tabiati, the duty of an office. j^x3 tqssur, difficult, obscure. ^Aixj tqir, reproaching, reviling. i^MkrH iqsauf, iniquity, oppression. j^''*j tagUdhun^ deceit, fraud,

fj-^xi tqshshuq, falling in love. J

klleness ; e,«>J^'«j^. AaAj taghmah, a medal, a badge. JlJjIsjJ tqtilf neglecting,not meddling, j^kl taghhjur^ change, alteration. letting a holiday. yy»j taghh\ dismission from office. >xl3*j' tqziin, honouring, respect, ^^j'^xi.j taghiri, change, revolution.

ftjj /a^u/j, foetid ness, stink, rotten. »—ju faff vapour, warmth; »^Ju tuf, tdqqub, considering the end —laJ tuffdh^ an apple. [spittle. of any thing, railing against. jsJ^ tafdkhur, boasting.

J^jo tqqqul, understanding; ^^^i^iJ^i ij-ij^'i tafdriq^ intervals, divisions. fjixi tqlluq, dependance, connexion, j^mXso tafdsir, commentaries, para-

attachment ; landed property. ^yy^\h.'i tafdsil, details. [phrases. Aa1»j (qlluqah, landed property cy^^fij tafdtvutj distance, difference. connexion, relationship. J^Iaj tafdivtit, taking a good omen. JJi*j/a//u/,procrastination;j^A.a*ah

letters for another ; soothing. ^jjiftj taftih, opening, unbarring. *l*j tqllum, receiving instruction, ^jjiftj taftish, inquiry, investiga-

^jjjj tqliq, suspension ; a kind of tion, examination, search. writing used by the Persians. {.jo^^ ta/ah/iusy search, inquiry. [ 46 ]

^jIaj -^ j^ tafoTruj, recreation, amuse- taqaviy assisting (a tenant) j ment, enjoying, heart- ease. strengthening one another, vying, T^t^j'su tafarrujgah, a theatre. ^^Iaj taqavim, almanacks,

%i^i tafarrud, separation ; solitude. J^iij taqabbitl^ admitting, receiving \^j^^ tufarrus, understanding, di?- favourably, kissing. cernment, judgment. J.ij.£j iaqhiJ^ kissing. ^jso tafriqahf separation, division, ^Ssii faqaddus, holy, purified, pure. disjunction, interval. rJjSj t(tqdir, fate, predestination.

^J;*j tafrih, rejoicing, exhilarating. ^^J»^li^aJ taqdis, sanctify, purity.

^.iJ.'i'^ lairfiJ tafrit, excess, surpassing. faqdim, priority ; performance. ^if'i tnfriq, separation, partition; tji^aj' taqurrnb, approximation, to

distinction ; misunderstanding. draw near, seeking admittance,

^iyx.«»Aj tdfsiddn, to warni, to bask. ,js.i tuqurrur, confirmation, appro- *y»s>j fa/sir^ commentary, paraplirase. bation, establislied.

J.jkAaflj fn/sil, detail, explanation. ^.^j^ taqrib, occasion ; access. jj.^ij tafdzzul, favour, kindness. Uj^ taqriban, near to, about. ^-asu tafzih, disgrace, disrepute. j.^ taqrir, a narrative, recitation, \\t^'j tnfzil, pre-eminence. recital, account, explaining. jaaS tafaqgud, inquiry, kindness. ^«*AJ' taqshn, division, distribution.

Jlflj tafakkiir, consideration, think- ,Aix5j iaqs/iir, peeling, excoriating. ing, reflecting, anxiety. u^Sj taqsir, error, fault, deficiency,

li'sLi tnfuk/{uh, admiring; penitence. .lj^.^j taqsirwdr, culpable, crimi- v_/lcj tufang, a matchlock, musket, nal, blameable, faulty. a tub for discharging arrows, j.j.kftl /aqtir, distilling, dropping.

ar^j^ tii/ungchi, a matchlock-man. «jJaAj (nqtia, scanning ; mincing. ijj tafannun, diversion, amuse- (^U^ taqallus, contracting, shrink- ment, pastime, fun. Vi-.^jJju taqlib, inversion. ['ng"»

! jUfij Jo fufii, foh 1 fy ! for shame (aqtid, imitation, counterfeit-

ij^ki tafauivug, pre-eminence. ing, representation ; twisting. j^j^flj ta/viz, consignment, trust. ^JilAj taqlidi, imitated, forged,

A£.'i tojfuh, tasteless, insipid. false, counterfeit. *yitj tufahhum, perce])tion, under^ ^^^iAs> taqlis, beating a drum. standing, perceiving. i^xlaj toqlis, contracting, rolling,

yjtyxflj tafidim^ to expose to the sun. ^^jalaj taql'd^ diminishing. -joISj taqadir, divine decrees, fates. *jJlfij taqlitn, paring the nails. t_^Uj taqaruh^ approaching one ^'a' tnqvd, i)iety, abstinence. another, being near, c:.-jcAj taqvii/at, strength, aid. jij^ taqarir, recitals. ^^ taqvim, an almanac, calendar. U>'^' taqaza, urgency, importunity. ^a.'i taqi, pious, fearing God. iXeUi* (aqaad, backwardness. <^xa.i (aq(di/ud, diligence, attention. j)o\m taqdtur^ distilling drop by jj^i taknsur, an abundance; lasting.

drop, raining. sj^'^ takdrmn, being honorable.

^.^aJUj faqdlib, changes, revolutions. J.Mj'^ takdsul, infirmity, indolence, iSjjUJ taqawaty piety, continence. negligence, sloth. [ 47 ]

j^jjbo tahalif, disti'esses, exactions. ^^Hj ^«/a5-^7,annihilation, vanishing. j%^ takdu'ur, an ambling- horse. ^isHJ talcitum, dashing waves. Jit^ tn/cdhul, negligence. ^Ti talafiy compensation, amends. r^^ takabbur, pride, haughtiness. ^VXj talnqi, meeting. j.i.^i'j takbh; magnifying God by say- »tV-cJlj talamu%ah, disciples, students, ing, jjS^"^^) God is greatest. ca^X) taldivat, reading a sacred book, jjuij taksir, augmentation. ,^^xjj.j talbisy fraud, deceit. ^jXj takaddur, dark, impure. ^^ Jalkh, bitter, acrimonious. ^iiXj takadu, inquiry, search. \.sJ^ talkhd, the gall-bladder. ».«.^tkj takxib, accusing. >l^^tj talkhkdm, bitter palate.

altercation, js:-'^ i];.i3 taksir, breaking in pieces. »—alj talu}\ destruction, ruin ; pro- JiXJ takafful, bail, security. fusion, expense, consumption,loss, ^jiaXJ takfir, covering, expiating a iaalj talaffiir, pronunciation, articu- crime, being guiltless. lation, expression, speech. J^AftXj takfil, maintaining. ,Kfli; talofkar, a prodigal, lavish. ^JiAiJ takfin, piitting on the winding ^aIj tulqiy acception, receiving a sheer, shrouding, burying. visit, meeting, arriving-.

flJbo j^iilj »— takaUitf, ceremony ; trouble ; talqin, instruction, informing.

JS3 takaUum^ conversation. dk«-i.j ta!amnm%, studying, learning. v_ijJuCj taklif, trouble, making cere- tii^J talmiz, a student, apprentice. monies, inconvenience. AiJy\i tolivdsah, griff, sorrow.

A^ tukmah, a coat button. ^tijt talauwuii, changeable. jx«.Xj (akmid, fomentation. ^^Ji^ talain, softening, smoothed.

t^_*.>-i takmil, perfection, completion. *j tama, the end, finis, completing, yj_^ takun, being, or becoming. JjUj tamd^ul, resemblance. ^ji,yi^ takvin, creating, causing to (_rij'.*j tamddi, protraction. exist, establishing. l/iU3 tcnnda/id, a show, sight.

*iXj takyahy a pillow ; reliance, a »(} Jti'v^J tamdshdgdh, a theatre, place of repose, an elbow chair. j^iliUj fatndi>hdi, a spectator.

^•ijtJX takyazadan, to lean, to rely. fX-^ tamdm, the whole, complete, depth, bottom, ail, cSi tagi swift ; pas- entire, perfect, end. sing, running, walkirig. -I/ol*j taotamfar, entirely. yj^'i tagdpu, search, inquiry. /cl^ tamdtm, completion ; brocade. jjXJ tagduUy inquiry, fatigue. >.;UJ tomdim, amulets, chiirms.

y^y tJo tagopu, search, inquiry. «i*j tamattu. enjoyment, pleasure. JJ tal, a hillock, a heap. JllJ famsdly resemblance, picture, ^jta tala^um, exemplifying. J^A^i tamsil. an example, similitude, ^Xj taldsh, search, inquiry. parable, allegory, resemblance. [ 48 ]

JJls-»-' tamjid, glorifying God. *i^' tamjim, prognostication. •SJ>40 tumaddud, extension. s'^^^^ taiikltwah, an assignment. kj tamar, a ri])e date. j^sr*"-* taiikhi, removing.

tij'O-j fa)/iarrud, obstinacy, refractori- ^x^ tund, swift, sharp, violent. nesis, (iisobcMlient. insolent. .iLi^i) tundbad, storu), tempest. ,__cJxft^Aj tamar/iindi. a tamarind. ^JJJ tnndkltUy irritable.

tfir*"'^ (ajiirik/i, anointing witli i)i!. w=^*.y;ii" ^«//(/ijrrtS/,l)ealthy, vigorous. _i.«,A3 tinnsnh, a crocodile, alligator. 'xm-Sx'> tandurttsti, good health. jf^-^-*-* tamuskhur, bnfioonery. 43^,J>JJ tiindurud, butter not purified. viA-'Aj tamassiik, a bond, receipt. .jjiij laudur, an oven.

^^^^ tumsht, going. ^iX'xj tanduy a spider. C^^-^j tamshii/nt, walking. ^^jfcj>i" (aiidihi, diligence, exertion.

li.*.j /amg/in,-A royal grant,or cbarter. ^_J•_>AJ tiuidiy swiftness, violence. tatnakkun, residence |)ower, ^tXjjJo tundidati, to thunder, to mur- ^J^ ; possessing anthority, ^y>^ U*.' tamannn, M'ish, desire. jjjjwij tanbtq, arranging, disposing jyt.'i tamuz,Vi Syrian month, (July.) in order, stringing pearls. tamaivuly opulence. J^-^j (J.*»»ij ta7iassul, pedigree. tarnhid, arrangement tii-V-^j ; pream- j^j taiiassur, attemj)ting to assist ble, preface, management. another; becoming a Christian. yy^'^ tmnix, judgment, distinction. »»-ft ib-^.*^' tatisi/y halving, dividing in tally the body, person an indi- half, ^ ; dividing in the middle. vidual {tiiw) ; resembling, like. fi^'iS tanzih, supj)uration, boiling.

J^UJ tanaxul, descent. fX^isxl faiizini, ordering, arranging. pjdi janazu, litigation, wrangling. (*jj tananiy affluence, happiness. ^t^u'^ taniisaniy bodily ease. jijLJtxi tanaish, exalting. Cj*-wlJo ^rt?/aA?xiJ tamhi/i, admonition; punish- AiJ tanqiyuh, cleaning, winnowing.

ment, reproaches, prohibiting (^fpAj-j tuuuk^ brittle, subtle, delicate. [ 49 ]

yW^fawdtu, consenting, concurring. jxiSj tankir, disguising, tranpforra- " JIJ ^atf/a/wr, abundance. [ment. ing, altering, undetermitied. agree- a girth j.ily tawdfiig, coincidence, cXiJ tang, narrow, tigiit ; ; succession. barren. jy ^afi;a/uf/, generation, distress, harass ; scarce, ^Jly tawdli,, continuation, succes- ; iang-chasham, a miser, co- power, strength. of a mistress. u;ly tawdn, ^Vetons ; the eye poor, Uly tawdnd, powerful, strong. C^u.^S!.i3 tang-dast, indigent, ^'o!y tatvdndi, ability power. helpless, tight-handed. [verty. ^lojy tawdnistan, to be able. ^x^,^ tang.dasti, indigence, po- iily tawdiigar, rich, opulent. J^ljJ tang (in, a miser, afflicted at ,jr^ly tawdngari, opulence. heart, heart-sick. ^j' J (awdni, delay, slowness. ^jj:ij tang.dili, grief, compassion. u-.y i'op, a cannon, a gun. JUXJ fang-sal, scarcity, unfruitful •Uilwjj; top-anddz, an artilleryman. season, a barren year. diffi- ^Ly tohato, in folds. i\jSxi tangndi, a narrow pass, &;Ui^ iopkhdnah, train of artillery. '^cultv, a bolt, a defile. *,jj iohrah, a horse's corn-bag. *ijJ taiigah, a small copper coin. to cannonade. distress, ^J^.J topzadan, to fire, ^>j tangi, narrowness ; stove. ^vj J top%an, an artilleryman. .yj tanur, an oven, a i^iJij^ musket. jj^Al tanomandi, robustness, vi- ^o;;aA', a g^y\aubah, penitence, vowing to sin gour, corpulence. no more, conversion. jyJ tanwin, marking the final let- threat, reproach. * thus : J>xjy tauMkh, a ters of nouns with dots ', cyy /w/, a mulberry. AjyJ tanviah, exalting, calling. bird. a tree a ^^" ^0/2, tutty, a singing AJJ tanah, the trunk of ; tuiiyd, blue vitriol. wMthin, acceptance. [gle. Cy web ; con- only,sin- /awA-iy, strengthening, l^ ta7ihd, alone, solitary ; Jjy retirement. firming, establishing. ^lyjJ tanhdi, solitude ; «a.y taiuajju, being pained. tanidan, to twist, spin. Jjjji3 condescen- curtain. *.L.y iatvajjuh, favour, to or tti, thou, you ; a y obligations, within. sion, kindness, to, a fold, plait •, y role ex- which *j;.a.y ^au;iA, a description ly tawd, an iron plate, on expence. plaining, accounting for. bread is baked ; lavish S^fi tawahhud, unparalleled, single. yly taivdtur, succession. tawahhush, aversion, horror. j.y tawdrud, coincidence of imagi- j^^y oAs-y tauhid, the unity of God. nation, insinuation. ejJy #awarfrfw^delay,procrastination. ^Jy tawdrikh, histories, annals; Jj^j tawaddud, affection, friendship. Sj'y tawdzi, parables. [dates. todri, the seeds of mallows. tawdzu, civility, attention. ^jif ^]y a hilloch. ^^xsy^^\y tawdza Samarqandi, id.i tudah, a heap, stack, oJy taudi, adieu, dismission. false politeness. °

[ 50 ]

abstinence. iXjk^y tnukid, injunction positive. p;y taurru, ; ^y turanj, iin orange. UiS.i taukil, appointing a deputy, or \jy> taurrah^ law, regulation ; igno- agent, a substitute, a factor.

rant, lazy ; a tray of victuals. iy tuwalld, attachment, affection.

ijy torah, a jackal ; a fetter. t^y taivullud, birth, being born. tlie (^iy ttllash, ray, heat y^^ijy tuuret, the pentateuch, a ; power. five books of Moses. Ajy tolah, a weight of grains.

t^ij{i tauriii, blossoming (a tree). fJji tatvallah, disorder of mind ; dis- cJj^ tozak, ii.stitute, regulation. traction, being amazed.

jjjjjjy tuzidan, to phiuder. ^J>y tawalliy superintending, dis<* office being a j^;y tauxiq, division, distribution. charging an ; judge, »—tujjj tauzif, going fast. OJ;ly tauliat, the superintendency. i^y/tt5,nature, disposition, [cloth. ^J^y taulidan, to prick, pierce; to J>-jj tmvnssvkh, dirtying, fouling quarrel, to cry aloud. hiM,y fmvassut^ interval, intermission. /»y taum, pearls; a ball of silver.

J*w.j> taivasaul, means, intervention ; Coy iau77id, a twin, twins ; Thomas. resigning one's self to God, ^ly«y (o7naHy a myriad 10,000 equal %^yi tausia, extensiveness. to 10,000 dirhams or fifteen dol- ^Iii.^y toshdan, a cartridge-box. lars and half; 10,000 fighting men.

liA-iJ iuahuk, a quilt, mattress. ^;y tun, the stove of a bath ; name

li\L.\^^^'i tushakk/ianah, the ward- of a city ; the womb. robe, [necessaries. Joy tawmigar, opulent, rich. iJiy toshah, provision for a journey, s^jt^y'i taivangari, riches, wealth.

*- "t-^y tausif, praise, description. *y toh, a fold, plait. yJ>y tawa-^zu, bathing, ablution. ^y tawahlium, suspicion, imagina- ^xiy tauzih, publication. tion, doubt, thinking.

,Ss,j tawattun. fixing a residence. tnuliil, terrifying, frightening. . Jj^&y ^jJsy tautin, giving rest. ^jkjfcy tauhin, relaxing, enervating.

v_ l^y' tauzif, paying a daily pay. jCi tall, a fold, plait ; the bottom, jLc^j taughir, commanding. viA'lyj tahalak, destroying one ano- J.ry tauaghghul, deep research. ther, to hasten one's own death. tyj»yia?f«^My tawaqqu, hope, desire, request. J.-o iahidil^ the bottom of the heart. JxiL-y. t^^y taiL'uqquf patience ; delay. J.;; Jyj tahdid, a threat ; ^ ^j^j fauqi, abstinence. [net. s^^l^i^ tahzih, purifying, adorning. «.A>y taitqi', letters patent, royal sig- jL^'i tahaitur, falling in ruin, Jiy tawak/cul, trust in God, faith. AXiy tahlukah, perdition, ruin. [ 51 ]

/wmr, infirmity, sickness; care, J^Jlyj tahalhul, foolish, vain. Ui3 attention, regimen. JjJi^j tahlil, praising God. AiU.AAj;i tinidr-khdna, an hospital, \:l^^^ /uAma^ accusation, suspicion, ^jj' tayammum, purifying before .—JU sa or se, the fourth letter taii/ari, readiness, provision. ery>-> Arabic alphabet; it is never used the planet Mercu- jx: tir, an arrow ; and in in words of Persian origin ; an archer. [ry. ^•lj.ij^>i' itrandaz, for numerical figures stands 500 ; a musket ball. 0_,J>AJ,.jJ tiri-handuq, th. English it agrees withs or arrow-maker. in ijiZ tirgar, an of a tree. L-JU sdb, lazy ; name mast of a ship. i,£^$,i tiri-kishti, proof. ^jV; sdhit, firm, fixed ; turbidness. 1.^ 'tiragi, obscurity, firm summer fSfc^{j sdbit-qadam, steady, iK^jJ tirmdh, the fourth step, permanent. the Persian year. month in of a sheep. ^\j sdj, the bleating 8^u tirah, dark ; turbid. sediment ; dung. unfortunate. jilj sd/il, tirah-rozgdr, glitter- /jfjlr'} ^i\j ^sdqib, shining, bright, swift. yx'i \ez, sharp ; acrid ; * penetrating. ing star ; aquafortis. us'^i") tezdb, an arbitra- c:^ia sdlis, the third ; .* paced. >3 tez~rau, swift- [tor. ii\J sdlisi, arbitration. ^U: tezak, cresses. [swiftness. words ; a nipple. pungency, JxiC? sdlil, ^j>S tezi, sharpness; l\j sdinin, the eighth. ^j,j^ texidan, to make haste. ^yi\S sd7iawi, secondly. ^^Ij'^f/ii/rtsswr, facility, passing. jG sdni, the second. axe, hatchet. Aiili /es/i«A, an stability. cLUj sibdt, permanency, tegh, a sword, scimitar. j^ fix, to inscribe. broad scimitar. C^J sabt, to £3 tegha, a short evidence. cy^V ««^"^ proof by .UjJ teghar, a water-pot. saddi, breast, dug. for certain, ^^ JaS tayaqqun, knowing earth opulent, rich ; the understanding well. f\J sard, exploring, abundance. ijLf.y sarwat, wealth, >jJ Hm, an inn, a caravansera. ;

[ 52

,iU^ siydb, pieces of cloth, gar- ^Iaaj subdn, the large serpent. nients, robes. i,ii^JlA* sa/ab, a fox. t,5>*2^V^-' salabmisri, salop.

JvOJ .vii^, dregs, refuse ; com, pulse. 2: t-_;Uj si^rti, a trusty friend. ^jaovje, the fifth letter of the oHaJ siqdlnt, heaviness, g-ravity. Arabic and Persian Alphabets., ^--^ snqabf lioles. In Arabic it is a radical letter, *j^j sn(]iah, a hole. and stands for 3 in the numerical figure. u-ftfij 5^9/, getting possession. U.yrt, place a barren, cM^* 5/9/, heaviness, load, weight. ; scarce year, cjls*. j'dh, gaining S-^*^ saqub, holes. ; selling. IsfjLa. *ij ij^a/i, a trusty friend. jdbajd, here and there ; from Jj^Sj saqilf heavy, weighty. place to place. jA^jdbir, *t>5tj salds, three j three folds. mighty; tyrant. ^*Ij iuldsi, a three letter Arabic ^\a, jdjam, a kind of carpet.

root, trilateral, triangular. SS^jdddd, a place ; service.

<,*^5u/5, taking a third. y;«jltJl.a. jddddan, to give a place ; to

Ul^ A7^/.?a, Tuesday, the third day. protect. '\Mj sulsai}, thrice, three times, J^U. jddil, a wrangler, a robust. ^y-lj sulsun, thirty. ^S^^jadu, magic, conjuring. JiJ sulj\ snow, snowing. j>)>i*^ jddugar, a magician, a con- ^j^Uj samdn, eight. Sii'.s- jddahy a road, way. [jurer. ^^Uj samdnhiy ov samdn^n, eighty. \^i\A.jdzib, attractive, absorbent. j*i samr, fruit, profit. [ward. /?• jdr, neighbour ; a wife. ^j^ , fruit; advantage, re- ^^=^U^^La. jdrobiljdr, neighbours and

^j^j suman, price, value. dependants, ^*j suman, the eighth part. cj^ I*- jarub, a broom, a brush. j^«j samirif valuable, precious. jy\^ jdrur, a river, stream. j^A* samin, fat, fattened. \^\:^ jdri, current, running, flow- Uj Aa«rt, praise, ap[)lausej salutation. ing, passing, happening, becom- ^jjUj sandi, the act of praising ing, boasting. words of two letters. A;^lfi*. jnriyah, a female slave.

AaJu saniyah, a foretooth ; the second. ft\A. jdzimy resolving j conclusive. uiiy sawdb, any good action, reward. y^y*"^ jdsus, a spy, ennssary. c^ly satvdbit, fixtures, fixed stars, ^M.^AuiA^jnsusi, spying. tly suwd(, rheum, cold. J.i'^ jdfil, light, nimble, active. w^Iy sowdqib, bright, glittering ^^\a. jdkuj, a sledge hammer.

i->y sau6, cloth, dress. [stars. ii^^^ jd-giraftan, to halt ; to be jj-y i'au/, a kind of vessel. firm friend. jyj sur, a bull ; the sign Taurus. ^fU. jdgir, pension ; lands. ui»l^ saurat, a cow. .Ij^jkftc*. jdgirddr, a pensioner. Jy^* sk/m7, a wart; a nipple ^wJl^ia/w, sitting, sedentary, sitter. j [ 53 ]

^t\:^jdm, a cup, or goblet, a mirror j^il^k. Jdnty a lover, a friend, soul. jityt ^.^ jamigauhar^ lip of mistreh^s. ^iJ^lawydtiVM^j, eternal, always, J^lft. jamid, an indeclinable noun, ^'•S^'a. j'dviddni, eternity,

underived, primitive ; congealed. J>ij^ j'dved, eternal, always. »la. ^\:^ jdtnia, a compiler, a collector j jd/i, magnificence, dignity, rank, all, whole; a temple, mosque. JaIa. ;fl/ji7, ignorant, barbarous. \Z^xx^\a. jamiat, universality. c^iUla. jdhiliyaty ignorance, y}^^^ jdmil, a troop of camels. i^^a-jVxe, a place, an abode, a room. ^^y*S^jdinus^ a buffalo. oiojI^ jdeddd, assets, fund, landed t.^^jamah, a garment, cloth, property, estate, ^J^KA. jdmaivdi\ a flowered piece of jilA jdiZf legal, right, permitted, sbawl, a kind of chintz. -ijAA.jdizah, examination, trial. f^^^jdn, the soul, life, spirit, mind, i>^i}^ jdegdh, station, place, heart, self, wind. ^jkXjla. Jdegir, efiicacious, jdndzdr, cruel, inhuman. JUa^j'iAd/, mountains. Jj)^^:^ *^jb^tJ^ j^ndzdri, cruelty, tyranny. j\x:^ j'abbdr, mighty, omnipotent. ^;Glfl». jdwriw, lovely; a sweetheart, jx^ jabaVf power, violence, force. c-o^. jdnib, a side, part, quarter. \::i)y:^ jabruty the empyrean heaven. :UiU. yawia^, risking life, daring. i\j\ay«^jx:^ jabar muqabila, algebra, ^^j\^^ jdnbdziy intrepidity. JjkA,jabal, a mountain, a hill. »)jaiU. ydmZ> rfrtr, partial, related. c^ixa. jibillatj nature, disposition. ^^IjjJla. jdnibddri, partiality, ^^ixA, jibilli, natural, innate, ^j^ita. ydw?Z»a?«, both parts, mutual. ^JX:^ jubutiy cowardice ; cheese, ^4J^^^l.«»j^la. jdn taslim kardan, to isx^jubbah, a shirt, a coat of mail. die, to give up the ghost. AAa. jabbahy the forehead. jUJ^.jIa. /dwwisdr, a devoted servant. ^xa. jabin, forehead. jljiU^ydwrfar, a living creature, sl^jussahy the body. ^jsj^ j'dnrubd, captivating the i^j^dsl:>, jussaddri, cerpulency, heart, ravishing the soul, killing. jjw j'add, grandfather, ancestor • ^\S*^^^A.jdnsitdn, ravishing the soul, (Sa. jidd, effort, force. [chief. killing, murdering. l*jAy?t/(/ow, plainly, clearly; strongly. :^AuiU.ydnso», inflaming the mind. ]ds^ Judd, separate, distinctly.

^^XLi\A, jd-nashin, a lieutenant j suc- UbwIj^ juddjuddy separately, dis-

cessor ; also, ^Ji^j^Ui.. tinctly, one by another.

L..ijj^la. jdn-farsd, wearing out life, J^^jiddr, a wall ; worthy. ^^i^ySJ^ jdnkandan, to be in the AJl^tXa. Juddgdnah, separately. agony of death. Jlj^jiWd/, contest, war, dispute, %^\-:^jdn-kdh, weakening the animal J^]ii>^ j'addwil, lines, columns. spirit, exhausting, dangerous, ,^i\s^juddi, separation, disunion. jlj^la. jdn-gudd%, life-consuming. JLf/jJSA, Jaddibuzurgf grandfather, ]}^^a^Jdt^gazd, injuring life. ancestors. J^^J^Jdn-lla^vdz, cherishing life. ^jci^judri, the small-pox. [father. jji^ jdnwarj an animal. .^xsi'^ds^ jaddisahihy paternal grand- [ 54 ]

JLsa^-*J^ jaddlxahifiah, paternal ^Lii^\jj^ j'lrydn shikm, the flux.

erandiMOtlier. (^j.^»cw I'arib, a land measure. j'ada/, (lisputp, battle. jcirih, wounded. (Jj^ f^j^ Jj^ jad'iar, ze(l'>aiv, a root. uijs^ jarid, a lance, spear. d'^f j

tablf J a river, rivulet. yjA. jarir, brave, powerful. ^^>\^ Jadi, the sign Capricorn. *>'^,,a. jarimdnah^a fine, penalty. t^i^ Jdddi, ancestral. A^j^a*. jarimah, a crime, fault. t^ji^-^ juilid, new, modern, fresh. jA, Juz, besides, except. J ja. fiizanif the leprosy. j^ jiiz, apart; particle, portion; c-;Jd. fnzb, attraction, absorption. section of 16 pages. l:iiA. )(izh/i, Strung desire. ^yA. jazd, compensation, reward. j6.^ juzr, a carrot; the ebb tide. ji^jA. j'uzdir, islands, peninsulas. i^s^ j'lzmah, a scourge, a whip. ^JJ]j:^ Jazdil, dignities, abundances.

CjSa, Juzua, branches. jya. Jnzr, the reflux of the sea ; a j^jaff attraction, pulling about. carrot; the square root.

ujl .aw furdbj a sock. ^**' 'y>- jux-rasi, knowledge, experi-

{::>^jA, Juraf, boldness, audacity. ence, sagacity, frugality. _r^a. jarrah, a surgeon. v-i>A. jaxaf^ of buying any thing \j^»K^ jaraliat^ a wound, incision. raslily, uncertain of weight, &c. ^^''j^ farrahi, surgery, surgical. (^y^jazal, rutting, paring.

c]j^ ja7'(id, a locust; men. ^•a^ya^am, deciding ; the orthogra- .l-a. jarrnr, brave, valiant. phical character: jaxm, cutting. tijjjs^ juraid^ books, volumes. \^)}^ j'^^vi, a part, a little, few, Jr^aw jaraim, crimes. trifling, small. a 1^3^ jarah, the itch, scab ; jurh, ey^j^=.. jdxviydt, parts, portion. conqueror, superior. ^y^. juzi, a part, a particle. t_>^ jnrb, a woodcock, quail. c^^ij^ jnziydfy trifles. ^jA, jarah, a wound, incision. %jjyz^ Jazirah, an island. »^ jurrahy a species of hawk. ^y^jaxil, great, dignified. S^j^ jaras, a bell. f^y^ jizdh, the capitation tax. A-.'.j:*. jarsd/n, the pleurisy. cy,t*i«^iw jasdrat, intrepidity, boldness. C-fl-i;^ jarshaft, a lampoon, satire. \j^^^m^ jisdmat, corpulency. A£^ jurqh, a draught of liquor. ^^yusa. jaatan, to leap, to jump, to fij^jiram, a celestial body, a globe. spring forward. j»^ /urm, a crime, fault. iuow justa?i, to search, seek. I'vAi^ juranghdr, the right wing of c5>?^^v-i^«^ J'^stojue, strict search. an army. J.tt*^ jasad, the body, blood. ;je»*^ jarruzy thick, large-bellied. ^1^^^ jasadi, corporeal. »-*o. jisr^ bridge jasr^ strong. f^rA. jvrum.'A warm country. a ; ,^j^\it,rA^ jarhds, corpulent; a strong ^M^ jisniy body, metallic body. f^^.^ juri, bold, brave. [lion. ^^U«>a. /iAma;»', corporeal. ^jo. jaiim^ gudty; dry dates. ei^^U-iua. jismdniyat, materiality, ^^f-jirr/d/t, iiowing, running. ^i;M>^ jusim, corpulent. [ 55 ]

Ai^A^ jushd, f nictation. tS!^^^ jaldjal, small bells for drums. ^.aw /«si^a>/, feast, festival, pleasure. K::sJtA. jitlddat, intrepidity, bravery. C^*=»- /aia/, H quiver. J>t:^ jildgur, a polisher, a cutler. j^^ /rt/a, braying loud, (a camel.) i^^:i.jaldl, majesty, glory, splendour. ii»^ fad, a lock of hair, ringlet. c:^^^ j'aldlaf, glory.

%

(J-'A, j'ial, forgery, counterfeit. Oi'^i^jaldil, illustrious man, great.

^jLA. Jiali, forged, false ; formed. L-^•^y«/rtZ>, attraction, allurement. ^j'ug/t, a yoke for oxen. <^^b^f' Jolbdbj, a veil, skreen, curtain. tiJiA. j-ilai. Jughad, an owl ; plaited hair. j'albiz, strong, robust. iZi^ji.^ jiig/i7'df, curdled milk. iA^ jald, quick, speedy. /jjij^-a. jiighrd/ii/ah, geography. -y'^A.jild, the skin, leather; a volume. \a^Jafd, cruelty, molestation, j^-^^!^ jildgar, a bookbinder. I^xAsla. jafdpeshuh, an oppressor. i^S^'*' jaidt, speed, quick, haste. y^Kki^ jafdju^ one mIio seeks to in- 1*«.1a. julasd, companions. j6^JtA. Jofdkdr, an oppressor, [jure. J

late, to be bent. ry ; mean, base, a miser.

tJJtA j'uftu/i^ bent; a |irop ; a vine- fi^jalm, cutting, shaving.

arbour ; the buttocks ; a knot. JoSa. julndr, pomegranate flowers. ^J^ii-^ Jufti, parity, coupling. ^^^jilwd, unclouded, serene.

^^tjaMfta. jvfsidaiif to adhere, to be e/i-^^ jalanjabin, conserve of roses. joined, connected. yii^ jilau, retinue, court equipage. ^^^ jafn, the eyelid, the eyelash. d^^ julud, skins, volumes. j^ jigfr^ the liver, heart; spirit. jtjy"^ jili^O'reZf the greatest expedi- J.i^^yJ^ jigarliand, the intestines, tion, full speed. the bowels; a child, a son. ^^^s^ jnlus, accession to the throne, %\jSa. jigorjdrah, a beloved object, splendour, coronation, settling. a son, a child. ^jia. jalwah, splendour, the bridle »j|^iwJa. jigarkhwdrahy a sorcerer, ornament,

magician ; sorrowful, industrious. Sty^:^ jalwahgar, splendid, gracing. kX^tjt^ j'lgargoshnh, corner of the j^lf- jail, clear, manifest, bright,

liver ; a beloved object, heart. shining; large, plain. ^)a. julf a housing, the inside. ^^iSs^ Jalis, a companion, ^y^jall, the sail of a ship. ^^j'aleo, attendants, equipages, J^j'all, majesty, glory. i}^iA. Jalil, great, glorious. tA,jald, emigration, to quit. t^U^*. j'arndd, a fossil, stone. t^. jild, brightness, polish. cylo^-»^yawarfa/, minerals, %Jis^ja1dh, a cluster, earring. ^«SLa. j'aniddi, inanimate, fossil 5 KJt^juUdb^ any purgative, a jalap. name of two months. [ 56 ]

jamadiyal-awaly the 5th u^A^janaib, led horse; sides, J.5'c5'«5^'^ side, a part, Arabian month. v^^xaw fmnb, boundary ; .iWt)^ iU^ jamadiyul-sani, the 6th halting, limping. Arabian niontli. >^^^ janah^ a capital crime, l^v f^d^s^jiimadi7/ul-ak/iira; see the ^^a. /uwui, unclean, polluted. preceding,^ iiJI< (xi^jmibdr, a young owl or bustard. tj\^^Jamdxa/i,\i dromedary. \j^'xi>. juiiba7i, shaking, trembling. cUrw jima, a copulation. j^jwiUiaw Ju7ib(mtdaii, to put in c,cUa. Jamdatf congregation. motion. JUa. jamal, elegance, beauty. ^i^jJ^ jumbish, motion, agitation. ^A. jumdn^ a pearl. ^j;j>jjij^=». jumbidan, to move, shake, jyjL\*.a. jamdhir, a congregation. swing, stir, blow.

f.>ss-^9' jumjumah, a skull. C-Sii, jannat, paradise, heaven. j*a. jamd, congelation, concretion. C^'j.:>. jinnat, demons; insanity, fury. j*^ jamar^ a spark of fire. C^'^A. jimnat, a covering; armour, shield. [cal. ^4>:^ jama, collection; the plural; a total, amount, credit. ^Ii». jannati, heavenly, paradisia- ^jJo«.«ak. jamabandi, an account of 4ixa.ju/i(/, an army, a body of troops. the quantity of land. yxAuii.xji^'xA. fund bedastar, castor. ,k ^A. jamakharchy receipt and ^^j^'\^ji7is, species, kind, sort, genus,

disbursement, expence. race, generation ; goods. Ax^a. juma, Friday. tg,.j.^.i>a>. jinsiyat, correspondence of C^s^^jarnaiyat^ composure of mind. species or genus. #.iUJai^ J.*a> jamal, a camel ; a kind of fish. jufitiydtiah, the herb Gcn-

^y*.:^ jumal, sums, totals. ilS-i^ja7ig, war, battle. [tian. ^JX-»^ jumlagiy universality. yss^-^ ja7igjo, quarrelsome. il^:^ jumlah, sum, total, whole. ^ij.^ ja7igal, forest, wood. ^y>s^ jamud, congelation, frozen. ^)SXa. Ja7igal{, savage, wild. c^AA. jamua, crowds, troops. ^^^^xa^ ja7tgi, warlike, hostile. ^^tX^iixA. jy^*^!^ jumhur, all people, a republic. Ja7ig{dafi, to fight. *^^ jamia, all, universal, whole. •—J^ia. janub, the south. \jlx^:^ jamian, whole, altogether. ^y^>:^ ja7iubi, southern. fJxA^ Jamil, beautiful, graceful, ex- tJyia^ ja7iud, troops, forces, soldiers. cellent, good, fair, handsome. ^^A, ja7iun, insanity; a demoniac. ^jX:^ jaiiu7ii, ^^ j??2«, a genius, a demon, spirit. insane, mad. i^\sa^ ja7idby presence, majesty. j-Js2w ji/uii, a demon, one of thegenii.

c^jVajw jandbat, pollution. [ness. ^ji^^ ja7iin, an embryo ; buried. ^\\xj}Sa- jandb-ali, excellency, high- ^a. jaw, the air, sky, the space e,Uc^ /(/«7ja/, paradise, heavens. between heaven and earth. _Ua. yi/irtA, wing, fin, pinion. ^£w jau, barley, a grain of barley. (JjUa. janddil, stones. ^)j^j^ jaufurosh, a cheat, deceiver. %^\Sa, jandzah, a bier, a funeral. t-sl^a- jawdb, an answer. [swer,

I positive ^^A. junnn, paradise ; obscurity i^\^\js. jawdbsdf, a an- jawdbi, ponds, cisterns. dark ; a garment ; the heart. ^}y^ [ 57 ]

d)y^fauwdd, liberal, beneficent. y^y^ joshdjidayi, to cause to boil, }

fyi^ycd)^A.Jami'ad7m(tlag, the univer- I ^^i^y^joshish, ebullition, agitation,

sal benefactor, (God). heat, boiling ; strong desire. K^i)jA. jmvdzib, attractive qualities. .Aj.a.yo5/irt«, armour, a coat of mail.

jl^*. jaivdr, neighbourhood ; deep y^SiJLyA. joshidan, to boil, ferment.

water, ]*lenty of water ; a farmer. c^cK ju, hunger ; starving. ^j^ys* jmvarihf limbs, the hands and ^Jx-y^ juan, a hungry starved man.

feet ; also beasts of prey. t 9yA. j'auf, cavity, the belly; hoi- \^j^y^ jinvdrish, stomacliics. low, a wide-extended plain.

^c;l.^fc.ya^(;flr^, female slaves. ( sys^ jauf^ extensive, hollow. j^^jkAfcLi. jawdsis, spies, scouts. Cy^ jauq, a troop, body of men. )e]yA,jatvdzi thick, corpulent. ^^liy:^ jauldn, springing, bounding. Jl^a^ juwdl, a sack, a bag. [sacks. i^J'iyA. jauldngdh, the field of battle. jjjJtj.a. j'atvdldoz, one who seAvs i^y£^ joldh, a weaver. ^ji)yA. jawdliq,?i sack, portmanteau. j^j:^ jauliar, a gem, a pearl ; es- fji)yA, jawdliq, a loose coat, a cloak. sence, substance. f^I^aw jatvdmia, comprehension, as- ^^jAyA. jauhari, a jeweller.

sembling ; mosques, temples. ^^iby^ jiihi, name of a flower, jessa- ^)^ jaivdn, young; a youth. Cs"^^ joe, a river, a brook. [mine, \^]y^jawdnih, sides, quarters, parts. b^ joyd, seeking, searching. i::^^^\y^ jaivdiihakht,\o\\v\g; a pro- j^^iy^Joebd}', a river, the bank of a mising youth, brave, generojis. river, running spring, ^i\ya. jawdnmard, young man gen- ^b^ joydn, seeking, wishing. ; erous, brave, a hero, ^i^if^j'oydi, searching, inquiry. ^J;»«J|^a. jawdiimardi, generosity, ^iXiyA. Joidaji, to desire, seek, search maiilines«, bravery, youthfulness, for, request, wish.

^^il\y:^ jmvdtii, youth. i::i\^A. Jihdt, the faces, sides. j%]^A^ jawdfiir, gems, jewels, pearls. ^{^A. jihdd, a war against infidels. yijy^jaivdiz, gifts, benefits, rewards. A^ jahdz, paraphernalia. dyA. jiid, liberality, munificence. (j\.^s^ ju/ihdl, ignorant men.

c^jti^a. jaudat, ingenuity, quickness. y:^lK^:^Jnhdlat, ignorance.

iA /aur, violence, tyranny, iniquity. ^J^^i^ jahdn, the world. A^xijyA, jaurpeshah, a tyrant. My^^a*. jahdndrd, ornamenting the

t(i,xm.jyA, jaur~?'asidah, oppressed. world, adorning the world ; king. j^^ j'auz, a nut, nutmeg. ^jii^^A. jahdndfrhi, the creator ]ua^ Jauzd, the sign Gemini. of the world, God.

)yjjy^ jamsbud, a nutmeg. jjUil.j,aw jahdiibdn, protector or jauzrumi, of the world, a king God. ^e^iJj^ a walnut. keeper ; ^jjjt:^^ jau%hmdi, a cocoanut. jJUil^aw jahdnldni, government of " 0)¥^ jdifxaq, cotton. the world, royal. J:^ /a?<-.a/, ayoung pigeon, poison. ^jo^l^s>.y«^a«Z;/«, seeing the world. jauzsaq, a lofty building, a ' is\..xi,jl^ jahanpandh, the asylum ^}''*Jy^*^ of the world, a king; God. palace. \ \J^yi^josh, ebullition; heat, boiling. C^A^A. jahdnatj a young handmaid. ;

[ 58 ]

tjllJl,.a. juhautahj illuminating the AAJi;a. ji/a/i, unclean, a corpse.

world ; the sun. J.j;a. )il, a body of men, a troop.

»xa. the lettery« ; a silk d^T^iii^r?" Vihaujuhan^ many, much. /zm, robe .)uVJ^a. ja/idnddr, a king, possessor embroidered with gold. ot the worhl, an emperor. ^yijij. jaiyiish, armies, troops, forces. i^j]i\j^^s^ Ju/idnddri, sovereignty. iJoJJl^aw ja/idiuiidah, experienced,

wise, seen tiie worUi, a traveller. ,^'.(^^A. jahdnrinvde, government S of ilie world. ^ che, the sixth letter of the Persian

y^^x^^j\:^ jalidiisitdn, a conqueror. alphabet : it does not occur in Ui-i^jl^Aw jahdnkiishd, a conqueror of Arabic words also called; Chim.

the world, subduing tlie world. i-XU. chdbuk, quick, alert ; a whip, dSy^\^ jdfidngird, a traveller. Jj^^i^jK^ chdbukkhirdm, swift pa- ji^J^^s^ ja/idngir, conqueror of the vi««*4\\s^)i/inmdan, to cause to spring. ^US^ol.*- chd iarikamli, the sky, dark night. cs..^ai.;7/irt^, cause ; sides, reason, [green field.

jyaw yVArtr/, effort, diligence. ,j)^a.5)^Jl.». chddari Idjaivard, sky jalinr^ a public. ,^ c/irtr, four; will power. j^ land; ; ijy^ jihtil, ignorance. exi\J^ c/idrdhiah, armour. t^ ju/iuld, ignorant man. Ubjjl^la. chdrdzdahd, tiie four ele- ments, (four snakes.) [\yoj'ld. c^i.^^ ;/'//(//, ignorant ; many fools. ,

^a». fa/ian, coarseness of face. ^^J^^J^^ clidrbdlish^ a throne ; the iJj^^iw fihcmdah, elastic, jumping. *j(ojla. chdrpdi/(ih, a. quadruped. »ijaw jahatmumf hell, the infernal ^_^U A». chdrpdi, a bedstead. liAjjla. chdrband, the fire ; condenined. world.

^.«i^a». /a/irt;/?/«7nz, a sinner, hellish, ^xjjla. ckdrbekh, the 4 herbs, i. e. ^ kds7ii, rdziydna, AWiikibro, i^j^aw /a/iudi, a Jew ; Judaism. karfas chdrtdr, the four elements. iijj\^ jahut, extremely ignorant. j^J~^ jtVx^ juhidnn, to spring, bound, j,J!k»^j[». clidrchas hill, meeting. ix^A. jafieZf paraphernalia. [leap. jai^i^y\^ chdrjatvhar, the four ele- L-^,^ jaib, the collar of a garment, ^dj^ chdrdah, fourteen. [ments. a pocket. [Bactrus. j\y^iij^£^ chdrdeivdr, the four walls; ^^i-?" jaihuriy the river Ji/ioti or the four elements. i^xs^ jail/id, elegant, excellent. ^*Mj\.j. chdrsu, the four roads meet- y^)jXA.Jirdn, neighbours. ing; a market, four sides. ^x^Jauh, troops, army. Av.jJl la^ chdrsltamba, Wednesday. [ 59 1

.a^tsT^ chakhdchakh, the clashing of (Jjlkjl*. c/iarM^, four-arched, four co- witli four doors. ^ swords, strife. lumns ; a tent ^jjjjs^ chakhidau, to exert, to strive, -lSr;U chargdm, a fleet horse. [gle [river.

  • of reason ; pasture, a meadow. ,1 (i;U charndchar, inevitable;

    J - . alamp a field ; u guide. necessity, nolens volens. ^Ua. chirdgh, ; l^La. chirdg/ipd, rearing (a horse). l^j^U chdrivd, a quadruped ; a poney. JI^cLa. chirdghddn, stand for lamp, t,j\Z chdrah, a remedy, cure, help. jt^Snj^ charahpaxir, curable. i\c\j^ chardghalah, [pedestal. ; meadow. Jt\:J chdrahgar, cure, applying a jlfLa. chardgdh^ a pasture remedy. i^L*. chirdkih, because.

    ^j;j>^i]^ chardnidan, to feed ; to cause C^Jiils^ chdsht, breakfa>t ; the hour greasy. [to graze. betweeu sun rise and noon. ^^js>.charh, fat, trial, y^ji—j>,a^ churbpahlu, fat. ^^LiU. chashni, taste, relish j ^j>*«Ou^ charbdast, active, diligent. assay of metals. jki^£\^chdshnigir,Vi taster, assayer. ^^b^a- charbzabdn, persuasive, flat- terer, one who has a smooth JU chdq, vigorous, healthy, active. to wheedle or to deceive. viJ^>- chdk, a fissure, rent. tongue (ji^^Uj^a. charbqdmat, tall, handsome. ji\». chdkar, a servant, a handmaid, Jl>Aa..uj;^ charbokhu&hky good and ^^l^ c/idkri, service, servitude. bad, more and less. yi;s. chd/iu, a penknife. paper. «Jjka. chdldk, expert, active, quick. tjjs^ charlah, oiled activity, alacrity. charbi, grease, fat, tallow. ^ gS5U chdldki, ^j=^ charkh, the celestial globe, sky, jla. c//a//sA, war; graceful motion. t>^ a wheel, a reel ; collar of ^jU chaicash, a Serjeant, a mace- sphere ; ; name of a city. »U. Ihdh, a well, a pit. [bearer a garment an archer. iJjsU chdh%anakli, pit of the chin. •Ijil^y^ charkhariddz, sky. [ven. ^^sU chdhkan, a well-digger, ^J^a^^^ charkh duldbi, ^^^'''^^^'"^'^"'' ^^*^ fourth hea- ^la- cAdi, tea. (T-^jJTV^ ^j^^jwiy*. charkhizan, a traveller. « .3^ chap, the left. ' (^^ijl-;.^a. charkh db?ius, the first jlj^a. chapdti, thin cake. ^liTa. chapqalishy throng, crowding. stage of heaven. ^j;a- chapkan, a coat. [vilion. A, charkhah, awheel, reel. ^ charkfii, voluble; a pulley. J.a. chatar, an umbrella, a tent, pa- charz^a. kind of bustard. ^jl.'ya. chntari-dbgun, fclie sky. ^ of hawk. -..Ji^ cluitariroz, the sun. pjs^ chargh, a species a cricket. ,.-Ua«-.'*- chain simdbi, the full tvi;^ charghad, moon. t-_/L cAirA:, filth, dirt, of all kinds. girl. x**yx=- chatrisimin, the full moon. ^j»- chargar, a dancing chatri ambarin, night. ^L^^j^ chirg-gosh, ear-wax. v-^- tr; nasty dung. .U,id. chatarinidr, a mushroom. jj^^a. chirkin, filthy, ; leather, skin, hide. ^>.\si. cftatai'inur, the sum. -^ chann, [ 60 ]

    charmsaz, a currier, tanner. j-'^f^^ (j^ chiq, a skroen. i-"^^ charm.she?', a whip. (j'-'S-S^ cliaqmdq, a flint. 6^ charmhiah, leatliern, leather. ^£*aa. cItaqmdqU a firelock. ««^>^^ charindah, grazing; a beast. jAiia. chaqundar, beet root, vJ*^?- (^haridafi, to graze. j^l^ chukdn, dropping, distilling. ^tUJU«.a. chaspanidan, to cause to y^yi'i^ chakdndan, to distil. adhere, to fasten, to paste, to stick. LlJ.l^a- cluikdwak, a lark. »tUA4»..a^ c/iaspmdah, adliesive. (^Xa. chakas, a i)erch or roost for a V^'^i'*'^ chaspiadgi, tenacity. bird, shame; a hammer. vJ-^i^^ chaspidan, to adhere, to aUa. chaklah, a district. stick, to give, to join, to incline. ^<>. cJiikan, needlework, embroidery. »JiXa«.^ chaspidah, inclined, attached. j^tJ^/^ c/iikandoz, an embroiderer, o,«^ c/i?<.s^, active, alert, brisk, ^^^s- chakii, a tiddlc-bow. ^^iuu^a. c/awiz,activity, agility, velocity. i^^^^ chikunagi, exactly what it is. i^J^ chas/t, taste thou, A^a. chakafi^ small, little. ^jjjjli*. chaslianidan^ to cause to taste. ^cU<*^ chakidan, to drop, to flow. tA»- chashm, an eye; hope, expect. Ja- cAa/, forty. *V/»-^^ chashmhad, a malignant eye. <^^ia- chalpdaah, a small lizard.

    j^'-^Jj*'^ chashmposhi, connivance. ^jy*-^!^ chalghiizah, pine kernel.

    J^I-ilJ»^,J|^,i:^». chashm barah dashtan, Ala^ cbila.'/f a bow-string. looking out for, to expect. aI^ cha/lah, a fast of 40 days. yjjiixi^t*^ chashmbandah, a kind of ^.^jjla. chalihdh, a crucifix, cross. ^play. [shameless. ^^i^s^chalidan, to walk, to go. \^yyi^£K», chashm-be~db, impudent, *»- chanij an easy air. Li^l J*.^i^ chas/wi^dasht, hope, expec- Asr»>^ c/iamcbah, a spoon, a ladle. tation. ^yAA> ihaman, orchard, flower garden. ^^l^^r^^ chashmkharus, fruit of red jU^»-c/iar)ia)izdr, garden ground.

    wood ; chashm-daridah^\\\i\\o\M sha- j^jjk-*.*^ cbamidan, to walk gracefully. (»^>*^ chanhmznhham, mishap, [me. J,x^ chandr, a plane tree, poplar. chashmisozan, ^Vi*^ si)J^*^f**^ parsimony. chindn, such, like that. ^^^%Kx^^^ chashmsiydh kardan^ to Asr>U»- chi(7idncbi/i, such, such as that. viA^-ia. chashmak, spectacles, [covet, aXJ^ chunakih, such as. A^a. chas/miah, a fountain, a well. wvi*. chanbar,i\ collar; circle, 8J\^^Xu». chashmkhdnah, the sockets ia^ chandgdfi^ sometimes. Jai*. chaghd, an owl. i_^j>ia. c/ifoidi, a few, some, jjtV^is. cbaghridaji, to regard, to fear. ^jjia. cha)idi?i, so much,

    J-ia. cAu^/ai/ a tale- bearer; ^^^^^^s:*" liii*. chioig, a harp ; singers ; claws.

    ij.^'x»- chatigiil, talons, claws.

    ^JU*. chug/ill, backbiting, informing. •a. chti, when ; then; like. [ 61 ]

    c_jj.a> choh, wood, a timber. Jiif»- chi/ihiniy fortieth. 'i^s>.^^ys>. chobc/imi, China root. CJ.s:^^ cAzc/itt/t, the small- pox. )*j;ya. chobtlnr, a ni ace-bearer. i^xs^ chit, chintz. ^I«-J.^=. chobdasti, a Aval king stick. y;Jxa^ chidati, to gather, pluck, to

    > jUX-^a^ chooshigdf, a Avedge. select. - chaugdn, a club, mall, [a guard. ^IjAUa. chmahddn, the crop of a

    ^jj|^». cAw/i, Avhen ; because ; like; why. -jjja. c/imz, Chinese, China ware. ]j:^^^y^ chunO'Chira^ when and

    wherefore ? how and Avhy ?

    yjy^ chuni, how are you ? A^ chih^ what, how, why. -. ha or he, the sixth letter of the

    Ai^Xa. chigunah, how, in Avhat man- Arabic alphabet : it does not oc-

    ner, what sort, what kind. cur in Persian ; and stands for .IjA chahdr, four. eight in arithmetic. It is also &Ajj\^ chaharpdj/ah, a quadruped. called hdihutti, ilS^^dj\^ chahd7'dd72g^the four quar- «—jla. hdb, a sin, a crime. ters of the Avorld, four sides. ^jU. hdbi^ a giver, bestOAver; near.

    ji^law hdtim, a judge ; a black «i,^*. chahdrdah, fourteen. croAV ; ^itj)j\.^ chahdrduhum, fourteenth. a celebrated liberal man. j**'j^s^ L-^U. hdjib, a porter, doorkeeper chahdrsu, the middle of the ;

    four roads, four parts. a groom ; the eyebrow ; a curtain. Aixijl^ chahdrshambah, Wednesday. o^*.^ hdjat, want, necessity. AJl^^a. chahdrgdnah, fourfold, four

    or prophets, z. e. Abubakr, Omar, digent, needy.

    Usmdn, and Ali ; *3Li^lkiic. }^^^ hdji%, hindering, preventing. ^ii^^lys. chahdryak, one in four. ^^awU. hdji^ a pilgrim to Mecca. As-it?" chahhaclichah, a cistern of a Jl^ hddd^ sharp, acrid; ardent, fiery. »^^c^f^rfl/^, face, countenance, [well ia,451a. hddis, new, recent; casual. Jlfifc^iy^fl. chihrahi-hdl, state, circum- ^jla. hddisah, an event, accident, stance, condition. novelty, a misfortune. ^A^^a^ chihraliushde, display. (JjU. hddiq, or oi'^i*., skilful, inge- ^^ chihal, forty. j\^ hdrr, Avarm, hot, sultry, [nious. [ 62 ]

    {*>j^^ hnriSf a husbandman. ^..i^j'ai. hduis, a perjurer. tr'j^ hnris,a. ?entinel, guard, watch. cyyU. hdnut, a shop. fjaX^ haris, ambitious:, greedy, co- ^jis>' hdvi, skilful, comprehending. vetous, desirous, Avishfui. ijjVa. hdwiyah, the interior (of the ^jIa. haziin, wise, provident. ikjU- hdi/at, a wall, fence, [belly.) tyjjX^ hasid, envious; an enemy. »iiJ.A. hdyik, a weaver. ^U- hasir, nai

    Aw«.l». hdssnh, sense ; tlie five senses. c^^k. habb, a grain, berry, a pill.

    l^U. has/id, God forbid, let it not u-rw hubb, aifection, friendship. be; except, besides. t_jU^ hubdh, a bubble of water. Axi-ta. hdshiyah, a margin, edge. uijUs.. habbdt, corn, grain, pulse, j^ls^ hdsid, a reaper, a mower, [tor. Jlxa. hibdl, ropes. j^\s^ hasir, prohibiting ; a caicula- JU:*. habbdl, a rope maker. (J.*!^ hasil^ produce, advantage, ^^^\s>^ hiibdli, a pregnant woman. custom, tax, duty, profit, fruit. aTUci. hibdlah, a net, snares, noose,

    cuU^ta. hdsildt, produces. [ready. ItUa^ hahbazd^ bravo ! excellent. j^K^- hdzir, present, apparent, ^iw hibr, a learned teacher. ^\,cjx>^A. hdzhxdmin, bail, surety. i^Aa. habs, retention, confiuement, y^jJi\^ hd^iriy audience, attendance, ^JiAa. habdshf an Ethiopian.

    appearance, presence ; breakfast. J^>- habshi, an Ethiopian, a negro.

    Jila. hdfid, a boy, a servant ; a friend. o^Ai.». habqarat, hail, t—T^iJ. AisU- hdtah, a wall, fence, entrench- Jasw habal, a rope a chain, a cord.

    ment. aU^ hublah, a necklace ; an embryo,

    iaiUfc hqfix, a guardian ; one who i^U». huhld, a pregnant woman. has the whole Koran by heart. ujj>jw hahuh, or uaUAa. grains, ber-

    iilajls*. hdfizah, a retentive memory. ries.

    J>\s>. hakim, a judge, a ruler, a go- AAiw habbah, a single grain; ^il J. vernor, a magistrate. u^j^A. hahib, a friend, favourite. ^S^ hdkiy a narrator, historian. ji-ia. /*rt;/a, to, until, as far as.

    o^d. hdl, condition ; the present ^xa. hatlam, necessary; c:^^a.l:*., state, time, an affair. *xa> hasam^ giving, rubbing.

    5ls>- hdld, now, at present. u^laJluj^:^^ hijdbulqalab, the veil of cuilld. hdldt, states, conditions. the heart, the diaphragm. Vjtt-il--^ halib, a milker. [state. ^ hajj, a pilgrimage to Mecca. c:Jt^. hdlaf, quality, condition, ujls*- hi/db, modesty, shame ; a J»^l».JL*. hdlhdsil, present produce. veil, curtain, screen, hide. ^l^ hdli, modern, new, current. ^Uh>- hujaf, pilgrimages to Mecca. IaAa. hdliyd^ now, at present. ,\..s^ hijdi'y stones. Asf hdm, son of Noah. js^ hujjdr, a lapidary, [a tyrant.

    4>/cla». hdmid, a praiser of God. :Uf^ hijdx, Mecca, Arabia ; name of ^.«l». hnmiz, sour, acrid, pungent. j«L^^ hajjam, a cupper, shaver, a J^ls- hdmil, a carrier, bearer, porter. barber. aLo^sw hdmilahy pregnant, [a noose. i„::^^s:^ hajdmat, cupping, shav- ^j/»Ia. hdmi^ a defender, protector ; ing. j C 63 J

    hujab, veils, curtains, bree- j*^ai. haram, unlawful, illegitimate.

    s^ hiijjat,\)Voof, argument, [dies. ^yst-fl^js^ hardm-khor^ vile, base, one j^'^ hajr, a veil, a curtain, an eiii- who lives on the wages of iniquity, jss=^ hajar, a stone, [brace. ^jl;-«]^/(ara7«;j;ar/oo-i,illegitimacy, ci-'Ls^ hnjrdty cells, closets, [cell. ijijl»l^ hardmzddah, a bastard, a tj^^ huj'rah, a chamber, closet, villain, illegitimate, a rogue, a thief.

    J-sr^ Atf/a/, a fetter ; an ornament ^/«|^ hardmi, a robber, an assassin.

    for the feet ; a young- camel, uj^ harb, wav, battle; M'eapons,

    ^>s^ hajif, pilgrims of Mecca. Ifji*. hirbd, a chameleon. [arms. *is^=*- hajlah, the bride's chamber. x^j^a. harhgdh, the field of battle. *s^ hujam, thickness. ijj>- hirba, any warlike weapon.

    ) j;a. huda, driving a camel. ^:j>js>, hart^ rubbing hard.

    J&. hadd, a limit, boundary. ti-'ra. hars, agriculture.

    ^j>jIj»» hadasat, novelty ; tender ^^a^ hnr)\ a crime, a narrow place.

    jIjla. hidady mourning. [^S^e, t,^ hard, an impediment ; intention.

    jljia. hadddd, a blacksmith, a far- :j=>. hirz, an amulet ; ji^fo,

    rier; a jailer. (jOj.=^ hirs, avidity, avarice, desire, c:i^)j>^ hadaqatf ingenuity, skill. ambition. ^liA:»- [ter, haddiq, gardens, orchards. » ijs», harf, a letter ; particle. 4^J>^ hadab, hump-backed. \ijs>.\ij^ harjan'harfan, letter by let- oJA. hidda/f sharpness, vehemence. •jj^u-^a. harfgir, a caviller, critic. uijj,*. hadas, a novelty; misfortune. i^i^i.a. hirfat, or Aij-a. occupation, ^K-d^ hads, thinking, conjecturing. trade, art, skill, profession. iJ^S" hadaga/i, pupil of the eye. J^sv Aarg', burning. vij^d*. hadiis, novelty, invention. c:^r^ hurqat, heat, burning.

    jjJo. hadud, boundaries, litnits. .i^l(;.a. harkdt, motion ; vowel points. jjJs^ hadxir, a declivity, a descent. c^ljj^AMjuyt^a. harkdt'O'Suhidt, pro-

    i^Ja- hcidis, tradition. ceedings ; vowels and consonants.

    J^J^sw /ladid, iron, steel. c:>^a. harkaty motion ; conduct,

    %iXi^s^ hadidah, a weapon, tool. procedure ; a vowel mark.

    Aft; Ja^ hadiga/i, a garden harm, sacred; hirm, despair; ; ^^, f,j^

    iJJa. , price. unlawful, forbidden ; necessary.

    IJo. hixci, opposite; the hoof of a it .^ haram, the most sacred place

    camel or horse, a shoe. of a temple ; seraglio, or women's

    iJ'tia. ha%zdq, ingenious, clever. apartment; families, wives. vi^ljlj.:^. hazaqat^ ingenuity, cunning. AlJU^aw haram-allah, ihe Mecca, and jo- hazar^ caution, abstinence. its temple. J y;l<^a. Medina. «-Ji&. hazf, rejecting a letter ; /iarwrt?^, Mecca and taking away, cutting off a part. ^U^ /^i>w(7?z, exclusion, disappoint- •A. harr^ heut, ardour. ment, despair, being prohibited. js>^ hurr, free, genteelly born. tji^^js^ hurmat, reputation, charac- C^j[;** hiraaat, agriculture. ter, honour, respect. oi|^ hardrat, heat, burning fever. Lw4j.a>. haramsard, seraglio.

    rue JJ.WJ I J. Ci'w*!^^ AiVa^a/, watching, guarding. J^» liarmaly wild ; C 64 ]

    ^^juo^sw Jiarmin, Mecca and Medina. ^jM-:^^ hflsis, sensible, prudent.

    L_3«^a- harub, war?, battle?. x^a. basin, beautiful.

    Jj^.ai. /la) uq, fuel for fire. ^^4«.s^ hiisain, good, beautiful. ^j;^cw liurun, refractory. jAs>. hashar, the resurrection.

    s^js^ harur, heat, Marnitb, warm I,i..2x bashardt, reptiles.

    \^y=>- haruf, letter?. [wind. . basham, train, retinue, suite. ^^st-"«—J^^=- luiruftuhaji, the alpha- A«>. hasbmat, pom{), equipage. l:>1£ (-J;r^ harufillat vowel?, [bet. yii.s>- basbo, the stuffing of a pillow. «%». hun-ahy a free Munian. ^J*jj.io^ bashisb, dry herbage, hay.

    C»J(-*- huirii/at, freedom. \^^ basd, gravel, little stones. silk, silk cloth warm i'l^A. basdf, a stone in the bladder. ji,:^ hurir, ; ; jLais. bisdd, reaping harvest. a companion, a friend ; paper.

    «j\..«3A. bassdd, a reaper, ^_S'rit'^ f'uriri, silk merchant. .l^^a. bisdr, a fence castle. ij.j .a- harirat, a silken garment. ; ^l^aaw j^jr=»- /i«^"5 covetous, greedy. basdn, a chaste woman j hisaftf

    /<«)'(/*, rival part- a good horse. i^i;,-^ adversary, ; ner, a fellow, cunning. U.^«^A. basab, throwing pebbles,

    ^^i,,s^ hariq,h\\\\\i, fired. U^aa. bai^abd, gravel, pebbles. 0,"^ karim, a Siicrcd place, a sanc- ix^!>- basabat, the measles. j.

    c_jis- hi%h, a body, troop. ^^=w basr, a siege ; numbering. tj-^ haztn, vigilance. j_^^>. bisas, shares. ^y>' hxizn, grief, affliction. [ly. J..^:^ basal, unripe dates. j>\=^ hoziti, sad, afflicted, melancho- ^x^A. basif, firm, sound in judg-

    ^f^s>' hiss, sense, feelings, ^J'^s^' bi>n, a fort. [ment. L_>ltt*^ hisab, account, reckoning. Jj.^iw busul, produce, profit. hnsun, fortifications. ^w,l«.a. husds, malignity, unhappi- ^^J^=^- A^aw biskttb, a share, ness ; hisds, five senses. lot, part. Am.»- hisdtn, a sword. [ciency. jy^^ hash; a mat.

    j.jj.«acw ^.^-.a. hasab, according to ; suffi- basin, strong, well-fortified. /n<2far, spectators v_^^a> husib, dignity ; religion. AwOA. ; attendants.

    t\lu£w hasad^ envy, malevolence. cij^i*. bazrut, presence ; majesty.

    asjM.s^ hasrat, grief, regret, desire. ijj)j^>- ha^rdt, presences ; majesties. t_/,I^,^*. hiss-mushtarili, com mon jy^=>- bu%ur, presence. sense. j^x^a. haziz, botton), lower extre- v^^La. hatah, fuel. [mity. ^**.a. husn, beauty ; goodness. *u«w husan, beautiful, excellent. I3A. buz%, pleasure, delight, jJw-uii. hiisna, good, excellent. la^lia. buzaz, shares. cyU^s^ /lasjidfy good \vorks, piety. l3J>la=k. haziz, fortunate, happy. *;*uai. husuah, a good work, ^j^JflU*. bi/dzat, custody, care. jyuai. fiusud, envious, malignant, v.i^3.- bnfs, ruining, destroying.

    ^..u*. hissi, sensual ; hasi, perceiv- tVAs^ bafd, making haste ; attend- " ing, knowing. ants, companions.

    Jjj.*ws». hasil,{\ calf. ^ftA. ba/r, digging, excavation. [ 65 ]

    i^^ hafrah^ a ditch, a hole. UjC^ huhna, philosopher?, sages.

    JaAA. hifs;, memory protection. o-ft^iw hikmat, wisdom art, science. ; ; lijjfta- hafiz, a guardian. tjV''^^'*'^^ /iikmatildhi, divine mys-

    ^y>' /j«99, God, an attribute of God ; tery. just, right, equity, due, rutth. ^^l^l^^A. hukmrani, sway, dominion. Ua. haqqa, by God, truly. C^^/^iv hukumat, government, sway. ^::J,UA. liiqdrut, contempt, baseness. aX>. hikah, the itch. ^la^ haqqani, true, sincere. *ii^ hakim, a wise man, physician, C^->^^^ haqqhuyat, truth, sincerity. doctor, a philosopher.

    ^\^J^^ liaqaiq^ narrations ; truths. J.^ hal, solution, loosing. ,j;^*x,j^*. haqparast, addicted to ^Xiw hallaj, a dresser of cotton. truth, rightful. Ja.H^ hulnhal, a chief of a tribe. Z*^^^ haqparasti^ addiction to (jKa. halldq, a barber. " truth. J3ta. halal^ leg^al, legitimate, pure.

    ^sLs>. hiqad^ malevolence, hatred, ma- ij^*. halldti, dissolving.

    lice, wishing ill, hating. cujHa. haldwat, sweetness. ^j^_^ haqbin, looking to justice. AaIa. hulhah, fenugreek. jjUjja^ haqtqla, Almighty God. ci^i^ hilat, legality. ^^^A- haqqjo, seeking truth. •,j;.^jJIaw hiltit, asafoetida. Jj^s- haqqdar, rightful owner. ^ls>- halaj, carding cotton or wool. haqqshincis, one's ^j^U-A^^ knowing ijj)^ halzwi, an insect, a snail j a duty; grateful, faithful. horn beetle. ]^^y^ huqqguxcir, administering t—fllaw /*«{/", an oath, swearing. justice, upright. [lice, halq, the throat. haqqguzm, jus- ^^ halqah, a ring, circle knocker air^d^ approving ; (j:^\.i^^ huqqnahaqq, right or of a door. i^-A. haqnah^ a clyster. [wrong. [J^jti8lis^ halqah hagosh, an obedi- ji^a-i. haquq, rights, privilege. ent servant, a slave. AA>. hnqqah, a casket, a round box; ^fiL=^ halqi, guttural. a pipe for smoking. J^s' hulul, the dresses of paradise. •Ij&5a. huqqahax, a juggler. Aa. hilm, mildness, clemency. Jijji^is^ hnqqahbarddr, a pipe-bearer. sJL^ hulmah, the nipple. C>J^ haqqii/at, reality, right. y.a. hulawa, sweet. \ji^xi!>, huqqiyut, a period of 80 fears. ly*. halwd, a sweetmeat. j^^ haqir, mean, contemptible. JiyLa. halivdi, a confectioner. 0^2^ haqiqat, explanation, ac- jA£jJ^ halla-o-qqd, loosing and count, truth, reality. binding; absolute power. penetrating. ^fiAAa. haqiqi, instrinsic, real ; own. J^A. huliil, entering, (^*- hakk, erasure, scratching out. - ha/ib, fresh sweet milk. C^jIS!a. hiknj/at, a tale, history. c>->iA. hallii/at, lawfulness.

    *X^ hakam^ an arbitrator. J-jkl^. halil, a husband, a co-part-

    I»Xa. hukm^ command, order, sentence. ner ; a neighbour. [ 66 ]

    jxla. /lallm, mild, affable. )^». hand, Eve, the mother of man-

    iuU. /luliah, the external form. kind ; (lusliy-lipped. *A. /tarn, a father.in-law, a brother- s^A,)^ /laivdjib, curtains, eye- J'as- humaq, small-pox. [in-law. brows, veils. «./cUa. hnmamah, a dove, a pigeon. cij.?'^^ haivddis, accidents, events, 1.^^ Jntma, a fever. »J,\i> jl^ haivddiszaduh, unfortunate.

    ,Ua. /iimar, an ass, a millipede. ^1^^ hawdri, a washerman ; a j^U^ /iiitndzf \\\U\ sorrel. friend, companion; clear,shining. cJ'-.»3. Iiimaqnt^ folly, stupidity. ^^f^- hdwds, sen?e, perception. oUi. hammal, a porter, carrier. A^AA. <^[^ hawdsikhamsahf the five *U^ hamviayn, a bath, bagnio. senses. -U^ hamam, a dove, a pigeon. ^-Alja. hawdshi, margins, borders, ^^^Ua. hariDiidmi, a bagnio-keeper. hems; attendants. yJ>,U^ himdi/at, protection, aid. J-^1^^ hawdsil, a pelican. aAoi^ hamdyad, laudable actions. v:yS[ja^ hawdldt, things given ia

    J-jU^ fiamdil, a sword-belt ; a charge, trusts ; *J;J^. necklace of flowers. JiS^^A^ hawdlddr^ a military officer.

    tUd. /tayuil, praise, thanksgiving. aJLa. hawdluh, custody, consign- j^s>. hianr, red. ment, care. ey,.c^ humrat, redness, pestilential ^^ys*- hawdli, environs, parts adja- carbuncle; the erysipelas. cent, outskirts. acid. j^*>a- liama^, sour, being ^t"*US^'j** hawdlishahr^ suburbs, ^*a^ hiimagy stupidity, foolish. ^'^ hawdyaj, necessary affairs.

    5U ih humqd, blockheads. cy.£>. hut, a lish ; the sign Pisces. a burthen pregnant. jjSt, or \^'ys», hur, a virgin of J-*.=- /i«w/, j para. iL:>. hamhili, an assault. y^»- hauza/i, midst, middle, [disc.

    ^AA. huinmam, ashes, coal. ^^j:^ hawsilah, the crop ; ambition. i^y.^ humu-.at, acidity. {jo,^ haux, a reservoir, cistern, C^*^ Itamul, patient, mild, tame. J^jk haul, changing, returning; cJ^-*^ Itdjnulaf, a beast of burthen. power, force.

    hnmiyat, ardour ; a nice ^^hy=>' haweli, a house, dwelling.

    sen*e of honour; jJj^J. ^a. hni, alive ; t^j. CJjoa. hcnnidy praised; laudable. 5Uo^ haydy modesty, shame,

    j^A^aw /lamhn, warm water, summer oUs*. haydty life; ^J^*.

    rain, the rainy season ; hot. c:^j>.AAc>. haisiyat, capacity, ability.

    .jixsw of aja^ hamiyat, abstinence ; j-i^.^. haidar, a lion ; a name All. IJsa. Iiina, the colouring herb Cyprus. ^\^^ hairdn, amazed, confounded. VMs^ hanndty a seller of wheat. ^'7 r c^^^ hairdni. astonish- ^,U^ /tandn, most compassionate. ment, perturbation. w-Axis- hauif, religious or orthodox. j-ia^ haiyiz, a side, part, place. J^-'-^*- /umjara/t, the windpipe; ^.^Sld.. <^^j|j(„^ajjA. haishaia, a perplexed bu- jitisw |.JJ^. perplexity, hintuli, wheat ; siness, hesitation, ,,)iai.=w Itanzal, coloquintida apple. (.^ixa. haiz, menses.

    hana.'i^ the palate ; ^^. haiqat, woodcock. ;

    [ 67 ]

    /lixs*. hitahy an enclosure ; .l^«3. ^IjKL. khdrisht, the itch.

    c-flxafc. haif, tyranny ; alas ! (ji^=>- khdriq, splicting, tearing. ,J*A. htt/ul^ fVaiid?, snares; UaI^s*.. vsjjU; (j^Li- kUdriqidat^ a miracle. aUa. hilah, artifice, stratag-era. ^^^ri^ti. khdrkush, slippers worn jy.tui.i^s^ hilasaZy a cheat, deceiver. over boots. ^jX^ hin, time. ^_^A*^^U. khdrokhas, rubbish. uyUcwj^^ hinhayat^ lifetime. c;*^;^ khdridun, to scratch, to itch. ^jjl^a*. haiwan^ an animal, living i^ij^ ArArt^m, treasurer, cash-keeper. creature. AJ^-li. khdssinah, a wife*^^ sister. djU'^A. haiwandtf animals ; ^Sij. ^^^A^li. khdstgi, an insurrection. ^^^il^jja. haiwani, brutal, sensual. ^^^^li. khnsfa7i, to rise, get up, ^..lii. k/idsir, unsuccessful. ^l^liw khdshdk, rubbish. «*tli. khashid, humble, suppliant, ^JLli. khdshii timid, fearful. ^ kha or khej the seventh letter of (^li- khdss, particular, special. [tion. the Arabic and Persian alphabet, j^L^Ia. khdsdiif persons of disfinc- expressing in arithmetic 600. ^^li. khasirah, the abdomen, [lity.

    Jli. khatim, a seal ring, a ring ; the ^^^Uw khassagi, peculiarity, specia- last, the seal of a prophet. *^£»(jei^ khdss o am, noble and ple- *A*li- khdtimah, a conclusion, finis. beian, every body. ^jjyli. cx^li. khdssiyaty property quality. khatun^ a lady ; y^. ; -.li- khaj\ the christian cross, ^^KL. khdxia humble, submissive.

    c«ilA. khddia, a deceiver ; *dxij^*. iU- kitdtir, the mind, heart. khddim, a servant, follower. »*cw^^ khdtirjamay encourage- f^y^ njli. khddahj an oar. ment; confidence. li. khdr^ a thorn. sl^A-^tlsl-a. klidtirkhwdh, according to » La. khdrah, a hard stone. wish, beloved object, lU. khdrbast, a hedge of thorns. ^^y^j)a\^ khdtirkhoshf contented. o^ li. khdrpushtj a porcupine, 4^l«3^i3l>. khdtirddri, encourage- hedgehog. [bles. ment, comfort, confidence. ^jjli^liw khdrbanduy roots of bram- J^:iijh\s>^ khdlirnishdiiy impressed on ^^jj/W. the mind, heart. [zon. — iL khdrij, external ; by

    *A.j^ai» khdi'ijah, a catchword. ^y>\i>- khdjiq, palpitating ; the hori-

    ^-ai-.li. khdriji, a heretic ; external ^xSili. khdfqin^ the two horizons, condemned, abandoned. the east and west. AJa». .1^ khdrchhiah, tweezers. yj^'>\^ khdqdn, an emperor, a king. ^iUli. imperial, royal, J-^/^ khdrk/idr, the itch, scratch- khdgdniy

    ing ; disquietude, perplexity. CJli. khdkj earth, dust. ^Ij^li. khdrddvy thorny. yxj^^\^ khdkhezy a large sieve for uj^.U^ k/idrrdh, impediments of the sifting gravel, &c. [archers. road. »J>yt2Jli- khdktiidah, a butt for ^J^ khdrish, the itch, the scab, ^Ij^L^ khd/{dd?if a place for rub- the mange. bish ; this world. ;

    [ 68 J

    oUilsi. khdkzAd, earth-born, man- i JoUw khaugi, domestic, belonging

    •l^ixili^ k/iaksary liumblc. [kind. to the house. [ture.

    |

    ,^,Li^li. k/idksari, humility. I ^^Uili. khdumdn, household furni- JLi^SLs- k/idkistar, aslies. »»5l^il.i. khdnivddah, a family, house. t-^y^lsi- klidkriib^ a sweeper. AJliw khdnah, a house, dwelling | ^\i^ khakushi, name of a cooling U^} 6j}jiV-^ khdnahhadosh, a traveller. seed. [humble. ^jij^AJli. kkdnaparddxi, domestic {j:^a.^xLjl^ khiiksifatf earth-like, economy. ^i^U. khdkknsh, a barrow. ,l,2JtiVi^ khdnahddr, a householder.

    >Ji^'iijJ.i>. kluik 7ifls/jm, sitting on the i^j^^iJl^ khdnaddri, housekeeping. ^i.\y^ khdnahzdd, tbe child of a ground, humble. 'J 6^^^ k/iaki/i, a sketch, slave, domestic. *,aA>. one's ^^^li- khaki, eartbly. )y khdnasoz, disgracing jlyLiJli. k/ink/nkdd, earth-born, family. humble, humility. ^U^AJla. kkdnne kamdn, the curved ejj\i^ khdgiua/i, a fried egg. parts of the bow. brother. ^^ili. khdni, the title of Khan. JUw khdl, a mole ; mother's 4^11^ khdlid, eternal. A^ khdo, the pile of velvet, &c. ,c;JUL khdlri, salt-works, ,jVi. khdwdr, the east, also the west ^^li. khdlis, pure, unmixed. the sun. [band. A^li. khdlisuh^ the exchequer. ^XJjli. khdwaud, lord, master, hus- ^y.\A. khdliq^ the creator. ur.A.i. khdib, unsuccessful. ^li. k/idlu, maternal uncle. s^moKa. khdisk, a smith's liammer. AJli. khdlah, maternal aunt, c/AjLi. khdiz, exploring. iaAi. JU*. A;/ia/i, empty, vacant. khdit, a tailor. khdin, raw, unripe, imperfect. e-ftAiw khdif, timid, pusillanimous. .xli- khdmis, the fifth. •wAoli- khdik, a locust. jukk/^ /c/irtm?fl7wa, hoping vainly. ^Ji^^ khdiii, a deceiver, traitor. *>L&. a testicle an ,^/^ khdmkdr, unskilful, unexpe- khdyah, ; ^gg* rienced. lijUi. khabds, infamous. contemptible. ,^j.xll.i. khaiUan, to chew, gnaw. J^\j^ khatjiil, mean, iji^^\^ klidmush, silent. C,^Ui- khubdsat, wickeflness, de- ^j>jJL.*li. khdmoshida7i, to be silent. pravity, baseness.

    |»AS. {ji^i>' khabas, malignity, depravity. *^liw k/idma/t, a pen ; ^•jL.«li^ khdmahzan, a piece of wood c>^i»- khiibs^ the dross of metal. fur nibbing pens upon. ^.^2*. khabar, news, intelligence. 4^li^ khdmi, rawness, immaturity. •Ui. khahbdz, a baker. ^jUi. khabbdxi, mallows. J

    ^jjliiili^ khdnddn, family, domestics. t^'j/-*'*- khabarddri, cautiousness, UIauJI^ khdnsdmdrif steward of jyij^i»^ khubargir, a spy, an inform-

    the household. er ; a patron.

    KliiU. khdnqdhj a monastery. ^^jdjXA^ khabargiri , spying j aiding. [ 69 ]

    ^s>. khuhz^ bread. ai^ljiw khuddicand, a king, lord, kxiw khaht, insanity, madness. master, a possessor ; husband. ^jUkik khabkal, fortunate, happy. ((fiAJ^'tV^ khuddwandgdr, God. J^AA. khahl^ corruption in mind. c^^j,ij]iic>^ khuddleandiniqmaty ge- ^L. khabn, doubling up a garment. nerous master, patron. iskii-k. khahiaqah, very stupid. i^Jt.t^lji. khuddivandiy lordship, i^jjjii. khabis, wicked, impure. sovereignty, dominion, jxx^ khahir, informed, skilful. ^)!a^ khuddi, divinity. ijxx^ khabirah, joy winding, twist- blJi^ khuddj/d, O God. -J JJi. khatal, deceiving. [ing. Slxijljii- khuddetqldf the high God. iiw k/iufam, conclusion, end. ^Ija*. khaddyq, frauds, impostures.

    ^^JX^ khatan, circumcising. JCi}iys»^ khuddegdn, lords, masters. ^liw khutauy Tartary. ^tii. khadar, torpor. i.sl^ khatnah, circumcision. ^J^k khads, alarm.

    W*- khaja^ marrying ; beating. sciA. khadq, frauds, deceit. c*W^ khajdt, marrying many wives. (-Jj^i». khadf, going fast with a c::^Jls••^ArA^J/a/a/,bashfulness, shame. quick step ', throwing a stone. o^^r^ khajayat^ marrying. tSs^ khadam, servant, retinue. *i*«*s-^ khujistah, happy, fortunate, c;»l/«ja>^ khidmdt, services. auspicious, blessed. [val. ^j^/ojik. khidmat, service, employ- ^

    )• a \\ti i- ii'j 4 > servant. d'wU:'^ khijlat ; see \j;:^lKs:^. ^iJJa/ctXsk. kkidmatgiizar.,} C^^ls-s^ khajajat^ stupid, dull. ^iS^ khadang, a kind of arrow. «X&^ khad, a cheek. \j^xi

    you ; adieu. ^G^ khardbati, a haunter of ta- ^Iji». khuddd, a scar, (on face.) verns, a debauchee. Uj*. khuddrd, for God's sake. *jl^ khardbab, a desolate place, a ^^IJJtljiw khuddshindsy knowing God, ruin, devastation, righteous, virtuous. j^j^ khardbi, ruin, desolation. eltXa. khaddaa, a deceiver, impostor khardthiy an earthworm. ; ^^l;^ khidq, deceiving. 'r}j^ ^birdj, tribute, tax, revenue. JtXa. khudddm, servants, domestics. ^iJ^^U^ khirdjguzdr, a tributary. ^jM>^](Xs>. khuddmushrahy religious, khardkharzadan, to snore. pious. khardd, the art of turning. [ 70 ] s_ed^j^ kharadi, a turner. tU*ujL^^ifc/(?ror/;;asa;icZ,comraendable, Vj^ kl.ardrat, a noise arising from s.^jd^,s>^ khiradpes/iuh, practising throwing water. wisdom.

    ^Jji^ khurcisan^ Avcst ; a country. ^iJi^ji^ khardashti, the wild ass. ^^ kliaiash, scratching, itching. J^i^ k/iarduq, broth, soup. A^l^i. kharashah, the tilings of any- J.i^ k/utrdu/, mustard, mustard thing; a small debt. seed J a coward. ^jjjxll^ khurasfiidan, to scratch. L—>^/e^,i*. kidradmashrab, practising isl.i- khorrdf, a turner. wisdom. C-i=^i«" khurratat, the art of turning, liljtdj^ khhadmand, wise, intelligent, ^y^^j^ khardtim, the proboscis of an ijljj^j^ khirudinanddnah^ wisely, elej)hant, the nose. prudently. [dence. «»Jl^i>- k/taraf, gathering, (fruit) ^_J'^K^JL. k/iirdnuuidi, wisdom, pru- cylij^iw khurafdt, idle stories. ^)diij£^ khurdahddn, wise, skilful. ^J>il^iw khurd/af, an idle story. ^^»,i^ khurdahjarosh, a petty J^ kliardm, graceful walking. merchant, a mercer. ^Ul^iw khirdmdn, walking graceful- t^j^'i^j^ khurda/unurdah, cut off into ly and pompously. [fully, pieces, disfigured, destroyed, ^^yy^^jL. khirdmidim, to walk grace- ^mmLo^jL. kIdradmanasJd, prudent Uil^^ kliardmhdr^ a crowd. disposition. Jj'»i»- fc//ar(7;/r/,pearl;aniodest virgin. cy!j»J»i^ khurdwdl^ trifles. vtj4/^ A:Art7-Z;a«, an ass driver, or )i»iti»- khurdah, a particle, small. keej)er, or owner. Ufc«3^ /fc/(it;y/ri/(fl, fractions, fragments. tyj^ kharhuxah, Avater melon. J.jo4i5^a». k/iui'da/i-hhii, subtilty of " ^l^Jr^ kharpushtah, a ])itched roof. genius ; cavilling. fJuj,^ k/iarpiis/iah, a gadfly. ^,3^ k/uirdi, smallness; infancy. (^j;^ kharhaq^ hellebore. jj^ kliur%, glass beads, &c. »;^iw kharhuxah^ a melon. ^j^)j^ kliarzahrali, oleander. kharjal, name of a bird. k/iarzi see ^^jfiikCiji-. J^ji- ^jj^ ; ^^ifc. kimrch, expence, charge. ^ji;r^ kharzi/iy a shiif. cSx»-ji-^ kharchaugf a crab, ^^^ k/drs, a bear; khars, a wine jar. ^^^ kharchah, cost of lawsuits. \SJ^j£^ k/iarsug, a boy's game. .a.,iw kharchi, price of stupration. i\Lmj^ k/iursatid, content, satisfi.ed. r^^i- k/iarchiii, saddle bags. ^_j«t\iM|^ khursandi, contentment.

    .i.,~w kliaikluir^ purring. LS'xj^jS^ k/iursang, a large stone ; a Li^ i" kliurkhard^ snoring. [J^j^ kharis/t, a buffoon. [rival,

    %j^j=>- kharkluirah, a currycomb. li^ kharahd, the sun ; froth, foam ;

    . kharkhashahy a tumult, a dust, skin of a serpent.

    riot, a crowd, dispute. Ifl^i- k/iart, the art of turning.

    >,i>- khurd, minute, snii 'i?- Jlis^ khartdl, oats. djs^ j)roboscis of tcldrad, the understanding, wis- fiy^'^j^ kfiartum^ihe an dom, intellect, judgment. elephant, the nose, S\ijk. khurddd, the third Persian c^ k/iara, cleaving, splitting. month. 6th day of the month. »-J^ kharif, a decrepit old man [ 71 ] c^ij^ kharfat, purslain, the autum- ij^ss^]js»^ khazdn khdtiah, treasury, nal fruits. granary. C^ khai-q, tearing a garment. ]j^\c'iS khazdjiae amira, the im- ci^'jlcj^ kharqiqdat. a miracle. perial treasury. i!>J^ kliirqah^ a religious habit, ^Jj^ khazdin, treasures. ^^yL. khuzdah, a sin, crime. dress ; cutting, cleaving. i-^i^ khark, a little ass. J.j.£^ khuzabil, foolish. alf^iw kha7'g(ihf a tent, pavillion. t—ip"- khasiaf, an earthen vessel. itj^f>- khargosh, a rabbit, a hare. %y\\ \yi>- khazfrizah, a potsherd. a potter. fjs^ khurrajn, cheerful, pleasant, ie'}^ kha%fi^ l/*^ khurma^ a date. Jj^^s>. khazidayi, to creep, crawl. ^2^^^;^ kharmast, stupid, obstinate. ^^ k/tazir, any kind of broth. ^j-X«^ kharmagiis^ the gadfly.

    a barn or threshing floor. i^j'^ khas, a weed, thorn ; bad. khus, a mother-in-law. %jY*f^ kharmuhrah, small shells. (j-^ ^e^j^ khurrami, gladness. cy.l^uiw khisdrat, loss, damage. Q^jL. kharnafs, magnum penem C..*»l4»,aw khasdsat, mean, ignoble. liabens. Jl^i^ khusdl, vile, abject. ««Juyi^ khirnaf, cotton. ^j^jiL^i^ khasdiidan, to grind. ^j^ khurnaq, a young rabbit. j-V^il***^ khasdnidan, to chew ; to ^/iflrif;rtr, load. cause to sleep, ''hj^ a ^}j^ khunij, sallying forth, rushing f^^jj^k. khasposh, a splinter; a

    out, going forth, issuing ; rebel- reptile. to sleep. ling ; disobeying. yjjjj^*. khuspidan, [^)y^ k/iU7'us, a dunghill cock. Li,.vt.^ khasf, a reptile, an insect, ^j^^ kharosh, clamour, cry. ^^4*-i. ichaitugi, a wound, sore. ,^i>xA^iw kharoshidan, to cry out, to J^I*u;s. khastaji, to wound, pierce, exclaim, to make a loud noise. y*^ khastu, the seed of fruit. y^jjL-khamf, a lamb. ^Iyu«.i». khu&tivdnah, a woollen gar- O^^ kharuk, fissures, cracks. ment. jli>;^i. kharidaj', a buyer, purchaser. AJuu^ khastah, wounded. d"^^ kharidcm, to buy. j^k. khusr, damaged. *<^i^^ kharidah, a virgin. khasuVf a father-in-law. *iaj;i» kharitah^ a bag, pocket, purse. dlr- i. khasrdn, damage, fraud. e-ftj^i- kharif, the autumn. tjy,u^i>~ khasurpurah, a brother-in- j^S^iL kharifi, grown in harvest. khusraUf a great king. [law. yL. khazz, raw silk, or cloth made &. khusraivdnah. roval.

    of it. ^iL.,a*2w khusrawdni, a kind of cloth.

    '^''*"^^'"" the ik khuz, hold up. J^ii/i';.?/'**^ ^^^^^^^^^^i 4-J!)i>- khaiszd/, a potter. sun. ^Ip*. khizdu, the autumn. v__aMi^ khasaf, sunk, diminished. j^^^!^ khazdnchi, treasurer. v^liliwy^^^ khasokhdshdk^ rubbish, £j\^ khazdnah, treasury. ^ti^^i. kfiasudan, to become old. [ 72 ]

    ». khasuf, an eclipse of moon. &iU^i^ khasmdnah, inimically.

    i>- khasidan, to moisten. (^^^^ khusus, particular, special. khasir, suffering, damage. Lg^.^-^ khususan, especially, chiefly.

    ^J^*;MKS^~ khasis, mean, base, i>2^^x^yA3A. khasusiydf, particulari- ^^i. khus/i, mother-in-law. ties, intimate friendship. ^t^xii^UA. khishdnidan, to bite, lace- ^,^i^-^j..,aiw khususiydt, friendship. rate, to chew. -i^-ioiw kliusum, enemies, rivals. *.S\.i.A. khishadah, cultivated fields. oU^waik. khasumdt, disputes. khasliah, wood, timber. Li*^j-oA. khusumat, litigation, a law

    khis/if, a brick or tile. suit, enmity. khishfpaz, a brick-maker. yc^^ khasi, a castrated animal. .jci^JiJ^ khishtzar, an ingot of gold. (J.A.^i. kliasiyah, testicle. * 1^1:^5- khushkhdsh, a poppy. y^Uu^aa. kkasitdn, the testicles. »._,lld. kfiashshdb, a seller of wood, *j;.^ii>- khatim, an enemy.

    t^ili^ k/ias/idf, a bat ; a swallow. Aoi. khasin, a . «*Li. k/iusha, humility. Ax^fl^ khusyah, a testicle. i^ij.^. khushk, dry, withered. Ljil.^a. khixdb, a black tincture for j^Ji.s^ khus/ikdr, coarse bread. hair, tinging the nails, &c.

    JUv.iI-li. khushk-sdli, drought, fa- u.^ *^-''- khazabj tinging black with mine, scarcity of rain. Cyprus. lixv^J^i- khushkmaghz, crazy. j-^=>- khuxai\ the name of a prophet. tJJui^ khushkah^ boiled rice. )j^£i^ khazrd, green, fresh.

    ^JJi-s*- khusltkif dryness, dry land, cj^^iw kliuzrat, greenness ; dusky. ^i- kliashm, anger, rage, fury. (Jwa.a. k/uizal, a pure pearl. ^L.Jii^ khashm^in, angry, enraged. ^y^-^ khuzua, submission.

    s^\.'s..iJi^ khaa/imndg, passionate, Up^jj^iw fchaxib, stained black. furious, angry, ^^-ai^ khaziz, the foot of a moun- ^.ixiw khashan, rough, severe, tain, lower part of any thing. jj^i. khashnud, contented, happy. hi>,khuf, a line, a letter, the beard. ^iSyi^i'. kluiahnudi, contentment, Uxi. khatd, a siu, error, mistake.

    pleasure, happiness. (-yllaiw k/iitdb, a title j conversa-

    Ji^ khashu, a mother-in-law. siou ; address. [sins, ^«S^^ khushudan, to prune. s^lkjs. kliatdbakhash, forgiver of py^s>. khushua, humility. ^1lyL* laiw khattiistiwdj the diameter. ^.^ij,A*. khushunat, asperity, disdain. isllaik. khattdt, a fine penman. timid dried herb. Aki*. khitdm, a halter; a bridle. ^e^*^ khashi, ; a ^,jj.ixiw khashej, the contrary. lAl2i»- khatdyd, sins. tljl.^ai- khasdf, a shoemaker. ti»,>V»'^ k/iutab, orations, sermons, JLai- khisdl, manners, qualities. i^^ti^ /f//<7Z<, marrying, betroth-

    f^^J^ADA. khasdis, special qualities. ing ; khatb, a work. JjUai- khasdilf dispositions, quali- &kkiw khutbat, an oration including ties, tempers, a prayer for the king,

    ^^l.ui^ khaslat, quality, habit, mode, jiai. khatar, remembrance ; dan-

    ^-.oi. khasatrif an enemy. ger, risk. [ 73 ]

    ^^\ija^khaiarnag, perilous, full of LliA. khafay d, secrets, mysteries. danger, full of mischief. !,::^ftA ^Am/>, he slept ; a whisper- c^j^^aiw khatruf, one who goes ing speech. swiftly. oAi^ khiffaty levity of conduct, «^ki. khatrah, danger, fcdr, risk affront, disgrace. [mail. ^...hA. khattisab%, tne first appear- ^U'fl^ khaftduy a cuirass, a coat of ance of the beard. ^.Ifti^ khaftail, to sleep, to lie down. j^ki. khatti-qmudy a perpendicu- As'ft^ khafchah, an ingot of gold. protection, patronage. lar line. .Aiw khafar, ,^lai^ khatkash, a ruler for draw yj*''si^ khafas, derision, ridicule. suffocation anger. ing lines. ^Uftiw khafqdn^ ; JLi- khufal, hesitation of speech. ^Uniw khafqdniy trembling. i^Jyi^y^ khatti-mutawdzi, apSiVSiWel ^^^£>^khafgi, displeasure, anger. angry. line. «i.i. khafah, displeasure, jgjJuu^iai- khatti'mustadir,a. circular JlL. khafi, concealed, clandestine. secrets. line. cyUii^ khufiydty M.tu^iikf€hatH-mustgim,ar\ght\\ne. ^jjjfliw khufidauy to sneeze ; to cough, ^«-^-*ki. khatti-munha7ii, a curved to creak. light, undignified. " line. t^iAA. khafif, concealed, hidden. ,^*i:iv khatmi, mallows. Aj^ khufyahy fcA?5li> i^^Hiw khildbiSy fal^e ; a romance. remembrance ; coming. khuldshah, rubbish, thorn, &c. \:yh^ khalut, lines, letters. iJLl^ khalds, free, liberated, out; tyh^ ichatuh, a step, a pace. fjot^ redemption. &ki- khittah, territory, region, city. liberty, essence result, i^^Li^ khatib, a preacher. i.^t^ khuldsah, ; abridgment ; clearance, ^ks^ khatir, great, important, noble. abstract, khaldsi, freedom, liberation vliilaiw fe^a^i/; a lion going swiftly. ^g^^^ ; people amongst Muham- jL.vL^ khatiah, crime, fault. a mean workmen. ^^i. feLsjM, firm, compact. madans, dresses of state. ^^khuf, a boot, the sole of foot. cU. khulctj khaldqt, disobeying the pa- u-ft^ khaf, light, of weight or mo- c>c«i- sprouting rents ; fornicating ; rals, without digmty ; nimble. leaves. Ifti. khifd, a veil, an upper garment. contradiction oppo- \AA.khafd, secret, concealment. wJ5Iiw khildf ; the reverse. /Uwlflk. khafdchahj banditti, gang of site, the office of a Caliph, robbers. c^iXi- khildfaty or imperial dignity. ^Uiw khafash, the bat. [ber. monarchy, the Creator. *a.lAiw khafdchah, an unripe cucum- ^yi^ khalldq, a toothpick ; middle. khafdjal, an impediment of JXiw 'khaldl, J^^ sincere friendship. speech. ^ti. Ifhaldlat, ;

    r 74 J hct^. kfialamald, unfeigned friend- (_^yi>- khulus, purity, sincerity,

    ship. ^^liw k/iali, free, unbound ; void of grief, Ji^ khallan, intimate friends ; kha- care or owing nothing. lan, thill chiy or mud. [in, fix. ALjli. khalitahy a bag, purse; a bee-

    ^^Sxii^ khulanidan^ to prick; to stick hive ; women divorced. cJulti*. hhaliiip. successors; see kitalif. ^li. khalej, a bay, a gulph, an fy/iA^kluilaiq^mew^ people, creatures. abyss, a \\hirlpool. l.jJU^ \mm^^ k/ialab, a nail, talon, claw ; the khaltrn, related to a maternal envelope of the liver. aunt, dJLa. khullat, friendship; nature. ^jjdxii. khalidan, to prick, pierce, ^JLi. klialj, drawing away, carrying i^xUw khalis, {amik/ilah,) mixed,

    y;Vs-^ khaljan, disquietude. [off. half grey ; clay, mud, vitriol, (j^^^k/ialkhal,a ring of gold worn kjkl.^ khalit, mixed, a partner, as round the ankle. corn and chaff" fur cattle. jJLsw khicld, eternity, paradise. ^1.^. khalia, wicked; a hunter; a ^^^•jJUw khuldbarin, the suhlime gamliler; a demon; wolf.

    paradise, sJixi^ kfialifah, a caliph, king ; sue*

    ^jiiik. khalish, disquietude, anxiety. cess(,r ; CDoks, tailors.

    «>iJL=w khils, a sincere friend, j^xLk /ir/

    kJLsw fc/iiit, a humour, company. aJL'IJojU. klt'dillullalt, the friend of »iik. khala, removal from office. God. Abraham.

    Ci.^*!.^ kfdlat, dress, a robe of *i>- fc/iam, crooked, bent, twisted, iionor, a royal robe, curled, ringlet; a crib for fowls.

    u-itl.'^ khalaf, a successor, an heir, a ik. k/iuniy a jar, a vessel ; alembic. son, posterity, coming after. Ui^ kliumar, the effects after ^Uli- khulfd, caliphs, emperors. drinking; a drunkard, ^jtV^l^^UUiw khulfarashdin, the four sJXs>^j^^^ klmmdr khdnah, a tavern* first caliphs, ^buhakr, Omar, ^^U.^.. khamqui, a word of five let- Asmdn and AH, ters, or five syllables. [bow. ^ylk. khulq, good nature, quality. kliuman, the elder tree j^JLi. jjjJUiw imitate khulq, the creation ; creatures. ^ khamdnidan, to Alil^li^ khnlquUah) God's creatures. bet d, twist. [inn. c:^flJA> khilqat, the creation, dispo- *Jlsr^ khum khdnah, a tavern, an sition, or turn of mind. [dity. ^4^^ khumar, wine, drinking wine. five. WS^iJiv. khulqat, defect, fault ; stupi- ^^^^ khams, j^aIsw k/tulqi, natural. ^-v*.!^. khuiiis, the fifth part. JjLsw khulal, disturbance, disorder, ^^»*u^i». khamsun, fifty. confusion, breach, injury, ruin. <)u.*«£w khamsah, consisting of five. yi^ khulii, vacuity. %Aaw khama, a wolf; a robber. xziyi^khahvat, retirement, solitude. *a..*iw khamocham, coquetry.

    Ail^^JLi. khilwat klidnah, a privacy. .yj>A. khayuur, wines; paste ; leaven, j^j.la. khilwntiy a recluse. ^^«iw khamosh, silent.

    O^JLi. khamuly of no repute. khaliidy eternity ; perennial. J^*i^ [ 75 ]

    >La. khudbjdved, death, d e ^U"**.!^^^. khamulistdn, the land of *ij/^^-> '.re- oblivion the grave. [tiire. mise. J khargosh, decep ^-*iw khami, crookedness, curva- ^^j^^'^y^ khwdb tion, fiction, carelessness ; negli ^ Ix^iw ^//amij/a^aA, gaping, yawning. hare's sleep. ^cyx^^ khamidan, to be crooked, gence, a khwdbistdn., bed-room. a*i. khamir, dough, leaven, [bent. ^jU-ujI^ii. khwdb o khiydly illu- ij^yj^khamis.the fifth; Thursday. JUi».jc_>i^ sion. CL;(li. khanns, hermaphrodites. uten- «ji;^l)L_->Liw khiudb nddidahy an in- jiJ\SJ>. klianasir, misfortunes j arrived at full age. JjUJw khanadiq, ditches. [sils. fant, not khwdbndg, drowsy. j-U.^ khandzir^ swine. v^i/liolj^ ^tsxj]^A. khwdbidigi, negligence. J;*Ua. khands, a demon, a devil. khivdb nushiHy sound ^^*.U^ khandsi, devilish. jJtyu->l;i^ * [to sleep. jUi- khindq, a rope for strangling. 'sleep. jj^jjJVjl^ khwdbdnidan^ to put one JU.i^ khundq, astrangler,hangn)an. ^j,j.jjj|^A. khtvdbidun, to sleep. ^}\s^ khundq, the quinsy. [&c.

    Aa.l^i. khwdjak, a rich merchant ; i^^LA. khanbas, sparks from a flint, a preceptor, master, a ^JoAxA. khanbidan, to beat tune. nobleman, eunuch. lord ; the mind ; soulj an ^j^ljJw khunsd, an hermaphrodite, '''Kli^yst. khwdjak task, a scholar, ^ii. /cAany, profit, gain ; delight, LT^ fellow-servants. ^j^ khanjar, a dagger. [rine. school-fellows L»*A^ljA. khivdjak sardj an eunuch. ,_iv,s^ khanjari, a small tarabou- ^£iJL»&^I^i- khivdjak falak, Jupiter. ^|jj^ /fc/iawrfrtM, laughing, merry. ruined, distressed ^juiljii. khanddnidan, to cause ^'^ khwdr, poor, ; eater, jjjiiw khandaq, a ditch, [to laugh. an ^jy^^i. khwdrhdr, small food ; taste. %SiJ>. khandah, laughter, laughing. placid counte- 1^ khawdri), schismatics. ^ «juil khandahru, a ^^I^i. khivdrizm, a famous country, ^j,j^*XAi- fcAflwrfirfaw, to laugh, [nance. along the banks of the great jiy^ khanzir^ a hog. lying Oxus or Gihon, and extend- 1a^ khansir, the little finger. river to the Caspian Sea. ^'xA. khanaq, suffocating, strang- ing khau'driq, miracles. vfjlxi^ /i//t/na^, cold, temperate, [ling. jy^ j^j).A. khwdrkdr, a tyrant. .blk k/iunkdr, an emperor. [ture. abusive. ^ii^ khunki, coldness, tempera- I ^j^j^y^ khivdrkdrak, UJ^ fe/ittmr»ar, abject and ruined. c^^ khing, white or gray (horse). ' ^j\yi^ ichwdri, abjectness, distress. ^xs>^ khingd, able-bodied. khwdst, wish, desire, re- yX£>. khannu, obscene in speech. o«!^' want, will. KyXA>.khuniyd, singing, melody. quest, petition, khwdstgdri, marriage. iljjo. khuniydgar, a minstrel, musi- ^p^\y^ khwdstgdr, wanting, peti- ^ khu, habit, disposition. [cian. tionei v_;l^ khwdb, sleep ; a dream. khwdsidr, petitioner. ^/]i^)j^ khwdbdlud, sleepy, drowsy. .UL«)^ to request, to ^jjjil)!^ khwdbdnidan, to cause to JL*I^ khwdstan, I desire, to Avisb, to beg, to want. sleep. [ 76 ]

    *ju«)ya. khwasfah^ desired ; jjlj^ the thing khubdn, the fair sex ; mis-

    desired, wished, required. tress ; the good. (jc)yi^ khwas, domestics; qualities. ^Jlji^i- khubdtiif an apricot. ^^)^ khwasi, the back seat of an JJiilj^^Auidnzf/a;i,tooppress;beat. elephant. jAJj^ k/iubtar, excellent, better, j^^y^ khwdtir, thoughts; the mind. beautiful. ^I^i- khwafiq^ the four cardinal ^jliy^ khubtarin, the best. points of the winds, north, east, jjjy^ kliubru, beautiful, lovely face. south, and west. iiyj^j^ khubsiirat, beautiful. ^^\^ khwaqin^ emperors, kings. y^.f^ k/iubi, goodness, beauty. Jl^ khwal, lampblack. ^j.i. khojah, an eunuch. ^Cl-«JI^=w k/malistariy an inkstand. ^ys>. khukli, a peach ; the water- ^'1^ khxvalgar, a cook. c^ khiidy self, himself. [melon. jXji)^ k/nvdliga7-, a cook, an ewer. iys^ khud, a helmet.

    ^I^s'**!^ kliwah makhwdh, right or ]jj,}jj>. khuddrd, self-praiser, proud.

    wrong ; nolens volens. ^ysidy^ khud bakhud, voluntarily ^i^ ; khwan^ a tray ; a table dish ; himself, of himself.

    a crier ; an inviter ; a reader, a C^LjjJj^ khud badaulaty your ex- singer; wild grass. cellency, his majesty. ^^d'^*" ^hivdnposhf cover of a („S,,.*«^j)^i. khudparast, self-conceited, tray. tis^,:^ khud pasand, vain, conceit- is?]yA. khwdnchah, a small tray. ed, self-praised, proud. ^^jJl^k khwdndigi, reading; call- ^jkjj^i. khud bin, vain, ostentatious.

    ** ing ; adoption ; adopted. Uj«5^i>- khud sand, a boaster. ^j^dilj.=w khwdndan, to read, to recite, t)yA.^y^ khudkhwdh, selfish. to call, to invite. ^I^j^iw khudrdiy arrogance, caprici- U.^lj-i. khivdnsdr, a cook. •,,dy^ khudru, wild, vegetable, [ous. jilji^\y^ khwan sdldr^Si table-decker. .

    iljA. khwdk, Avishing, desiring. jyL, khur, the sun ; name of a pow-

    ^I^i. khwdhir, a sister, erful angel ; bright; the 11th day j^^^l^i*. khwdhish, desire, wish, will, of every month; food; eating,

    want, ambition. eater ; eat thou ; (from ^^^J,^) a Jjfclj^ khtvdhil, crooked, curved. camelion; worthy, fit; fc/iMr,acreek. *lyy«l^d. khwdh nakhwdh, willing or CJ]jys>^ khurdk^ food, victual. not, willing or unwilling. y^^jy^ khuraki, daily food. [feed. >5JJJbl^ khwdhindah, a petitioner, jJjjJh^ khurdnidan, to cause to he M'ho wants, a beggar. Aa.j^i^ Ifhurjiny a leather wallet. t_>^ khub, good, well, fine, ele- ^j^£^ khurdy small, young. gant, handsome ^«^^A. khurdan, to eat. ;

    [ 77

    khtis/itaba, pleasant, mer. ^. khursand, contented, happy. [l>et't. .%1^^ khiirish, victuals, food. dealer. khmhman-ur, of good as- khurshed, the sun. ^'x^ J^ji- 'i^jr khushnumd, beautiful, neat, ^jji. khurram, joyful, pleasant. Wi^y^ pretty, %s'isy^ khiirindah, an eater. contented, happy. palace of Behram- ^y^.i^ khushnud, ^y\.^ ' klumiaq, khushnawis, a fine penman. ^gore. [ment. ^^/^'y^^ c^iylyi^ khnshwaqt, happy, pleased. (;i:^j)t^i^ k/airoposh, food and rai- cluster, bunch, an . khoshah, a %jyLkhorah, a gangrene; the lepro- ear of corn. Acj^i.. khozah, an old woman. [sy. khushi, gladness, pleasure. MyJ^'khozli, a slow tottering pace. .^^^ to be parched, ^^ khmh, happy, pleasant, good. ^j>j^yL k/mshidan, shrivelled. \^y^ khushn, well, very well. khauz, mature consideration. xl^_yi^ khushaman, mother-in-law. C^V fear, dread, timidity. j,^U^i- khushdmad, flattery. [ed. ^_^__ k/uwf, ^LxiyL khaufndk, dreadful, tremen- ^^S^]J^j^ khnshdmadan, to be pleas- dous. ^ii.'y>]^^-^ khuskdyundah^ pleasant khuk, a hog, a sow, a pig. flattering, amiable. ^y^ a porpoise. ^U^iyiw khushbdsh, independent. \ijdij^U^^ khushtaqrir, eloquent. blood, slaughtering. 'jls^^ khmkhdl, hajjpy, glad. ^.1. kliun, pure blood. jxs^}^ kimsltkhahar, glad tidings. ^^^y^ khundh, mo- ^{jj^i^ khtinbdr, shedding blood. >i>ij^J^y^ khushkharid, ready khunbahd, the fine paid for ney purchase. \^,^y^ ^^My^ khushkhat, fine writing. murder. khunjigar, deep affliction. yts^y^ khushkhu, good-natured. Ji^^Jy^ jys^^y^ khitnkhwdr, sanguinary, .\ys:^y!^ khushkhwdn, having a savage. sweet voice, sweet melody. cruel, effusion of ^]jJiy^ khushddman, a mother-in- ^j\ys:^y^ khunkhtvdri, blood, law. blood. . ..jk. khunrez, shedding cUj^A^i*. kfiushdimdgh, pleasant. y khungiriftah, charged with i^}dji^^ kimshzdiqali, savoury /.tsj^yi. murder. delicious. [ 78 ]

    killer the title of j'jrX^ khairbdd, farewell. »^^ khunkar, a ;

    the Grand Turi; ; having the uLa^^iiw khairkfiwdfi, well-wisher. ^,xi^ khiragi, power of sentencing to death. malignancy ; obscu-

    ^.^khuni, a murderer, a homicide. jj.vA. k/it:iru, mallows. [>''ty. ~AJ^i. k/iunin, bloody. ^i^>iU^,^a- k/iairoa/iyatf health Aj^i- k/iuiiah, a rolling pin or any and weUare, tiding. thing for nuiking smooth, [sweat. c>J»iA. khairiyat, welfare, safety. yys>. ^^.^ khue, temper, disposition ; kkez, raising ; a leap, cXjji- k/iawid, unripe corn, green s^'yys^ khezdb, a wave, billow. corn. ^l^^jji. kliezidn, a cane, rod, wand ^J^j^ khnidan, to chew the cud. ^Sijys*. kfieziddfi, to rise up.

    loJ^Jj-i^ k/iotrdl, a rustic. iidJ\.*uj;iw khisdndahf a cold infusion, ,^.jiw khwesh, own, selfj kinsman, ^i\>*uxi. khisidan, to moisten, to son-in-law. infuse. [nose. ^Uj^ k/nveshdn, relations, kindre

    l^^j^ khweshtnti, he, himself. (*fAji». k/iik, a skin for carrying vt^atcr,

    .i*i»s>. khweshi, relationship. Jjki. khail, a body of men, a mob. ^^Aj^iw khuidcui, to persj)ire. ^Uiw kliuile, many, too much.

    Ai^ kiuih, ridicule, derision. *j;i». khim, tents. ^^ khij a skin for holding water, AAxi. kliiviah, a tent. - a bottle. [erbed. il^&^jiiw klihnahgdh^ a camp. ^jjL'Ui. k/tit/dbdti, a parterre, a flow- ^jki. khayu^ saliva.

    Aiiw. k/iiydr, election ; a cucumber. ^j^j^ khayiin, horses, troops, tribes. ^;Ui. khu/dri, a kind of violet. .jJo..,Ui»- kliiydr chambar, Cassia iis- lularis. [the nose. ^x-iUi^ khiydshim, the cartilages of J d, the eighth letter of the Arabic kUi. khaii/dt, a tailor. and Persian ali)habets; denoting

    isl.j^iw khiydt^ a needle. four in arithmetic, and the fourth (lay of or C^LUi». khiydtat, sewing ; creeping. the week, Wednesday ; jUiw k/iiydl, imagination, fancy, also the planet Mercury in the phantom, a vision, delusion. ephemerides, and Leo in the

    djSUi. khiydldt, imaginations, zodiac, it is sounded like d in pliantnms. English. O^w^Jj^^ khiydlparasf, a visionary. A:i (Ida, disease, infirmity. ^1.».JUa. khiydlikhdm, vain imagina. uj!«3 ddb, custom, institution. ^Ij^ kliiydm, tents, pavilions, [tion. (blii ddhbah, beast, quadiniped.

    ^Ui. khaiydm, a tent-maker. lij^lj ddus, eating ; dregs, filth. e:^Ui>. khiydnat, perfidy, dishones- ^h ddj, darkness. ty, embezzlement. ^2-b ddfan, tame, domestic, (ani-

    ,jki. khair, good, goodness, liealtli. ^_^A.lJ ddk/iis, a whitlow. [mal.)

    cijLxi. khairdt, good things, alms, J.i-l»j ddk/iil, arrival, entrance ; the charity. interior part. ; !

    [ 79 ]

    mint. *X^^dddkhilah, a receipt, entry in u^^^yj ddruz%arby the house, this an account, acknowledgment. lifti'^b ddrulfand, the frail world, iiitransitory world. ^)d dad, justice ; a gift. cy^SfoUc ddrulqddlat, a mansion of j>j,iTjlJ dadafrid, God omnipotent. justice, court of justice. ,)J,5 dadar, the distributor ofjustice, {Ji^l\j\d durulqazd, the tribunal of (God ;) Jc^lcsUJ^. an epithet of God. justice. ^JiJi^S^'^ dadafrin, K^jLJiUi ddrulmidk, the capital. »i^Jl.3 dadkhivah, a plaintiff. desire. b,lj darbdz, a rope-dancer. J.3»S]c^ daddil, heart's ;^^j ^Ic2 ddrUaldmat, paradise. jiAj«il,i daddihish, munificence. cinnamon. ^^ji]d dadras, administering justiice. }d ddrc/mii, ddri, armed with a coat of ji-».5l^ dadsitad, traffic, trade. i^j-Uyjlj dadfarmdi, distributor of mail. long-pepper. justice. Jftiiliyu> ddrulfiljil, ^j^^L> ddrsanj, the infernal region, viJj'^ dadak, an old servant, a slave. earth. SS\d dadgar, an administrator of the %Sij^^ ddriudah, having, possessing. justice. remedy, wine. ^y.3lJ dadgari, administratio n of ^1.5 ddru, medicine, ^^yiJijld ddrshashdar, this world, y^jij dddan, to give, to pay. [justice. ad- the infernal region. iuMj dddani, fit to be given ; superintendency. vances. ^^}j^^ ddroghgi, a a superintendent, ^jlj dddu, a slave, an old servant. g,c^] ddrulbawdr, the mansion of spotted, stained. perdition, hell. (ijrM ddghddr, damaged. '^^,sJy.i ddrulharah, an enemy's i'j ddg/ii, spotted, averting, 'country. [polls. ^ib dafiq, repulsing, eagle a great fish. ^Iiuil;,i ddrulkhild/at, the metro- j;^ ddl, an ; denoting. .J^JUo daritssaldin, the mansion of JlJ ddll, indicating, hall. peace, Bagdad, now England. ^jj5l.5 ddldii, the outside oaLImJI^! ddrussaltanat, the seat of J^ dam, a net, snare. it be perpetual empire, capital. J J ddma, may dew, the world. ift^Jl^b ddrushshifd, an hospital, in- y^h ddmgah son-in-law. firmary. jU)j ddmdd, a ;

    [ 80 ]

    ^^^^^d daman^ the skirt, hem, &c. *j'j ddim, perpetual, always.

    f-o'tS daniia, sheddiug tears. UJj ddiman, eternally ; for ever. Ai^l,j ddmig/tah, a contusion of the j^^i'j ddimi, perpetuity ; eternity.

    brain. -^^Oti ddi/ah, a nurse ; midwife,

    ^/«L'^ daman, the skirt of a garment ^-r-'ti dubb, a bear. the foot of a mountain. ^Iji3 dabbdkhi a game at dice.

    ^jjli*ilj^^lj dajnan afshmda?i, to s\ji dabdr, destruction. travel, to retire. cIjJ dabbagfi, a currier, tanner. ^T^^^^li^ damangir, attachin^i: one's ei^c^'ii dabd^ha/f the art of tanning.

    self to a patron ; supplicating i^^d^jd dubdabah^ pomp.

    justice ; an enemy, a prosecutor. .jj dnbur, the 1 ack side. ^J^ dan, knowing; a stand. ^ljLu^.'^^ dubistdn, a school. ^iltJ dana, learne^i, wise, prudent. S.O dibaqi, the cloth of Debec in

    ^Ai I J danai, wisdom, knowledge. Egypt; ^d«i*^/j- ^tLuu.i]c danistagi, knowledge. ^^..'4> dabus, a club or mace. i-iujlj danistau, to know, acknow-

    ledge. [i»&- bottle ; *aaJ». ^^iJ'ti danish, science, understand- \»„,^d dabih, walking; crawling. tvi^^'ij danishnmnd, wise, learned. ^^yijXid dahirfaluk, the planet A^U^^ilj daniskudmah, the book of Mercury. wisdom, lecture book. jXid dabir, a writer, a secretary. j^ilj ddnislncur, wise, intelligent. Vj^Jti dabiyub, an informer, a pimp. ^^I^^.^il,5 danislmardrt^ sages. i}^A,tida)]dl, Antichrist.

    &a.(.a.i3 tjjju^il.i danishwari, wisdom ; dijdjah, a fowl, hen; j^.i^^-*.

    science.

    part of a dirhem. ^'i^t3 dukhdn, smoke ; «5^.5. iiiiil.? danimdah, knowing, intelli- o-^j diikht, a daughter. gent, informed. [plc- Ji-0 duklitar, a daughter, girl, vir-

    *Jl J ddnah, a grain, a berry ; a pim- gin.

    L/Uilj ddniytil, Daniel. (-tXjijfc.j? dukhtaruk, a little girl.

    ^.M ddo, a stroke at play ; a bet. ^,4Aiiikti dukhtundar, daughter-in-law.

    .jyiJ ddud, David. tj>i>-ii dafchal, entrance, possession,

    .^'»j ddtvtir, God ; a sovereign. occupancy, income.

    ^_c.^i•> ddwan, sovereignty. p, ,.i.^J.iwJ (/«fr/i/ o kharaj\ receipt

    li'ii ddh, a maid servant. and disbursement, pass and repass. d^-AJbl.? ddhiyat, a calamity.

    *>aIiJ ddhim, dominion, dignity. Cj-^'^ dakhul, entrance, access. j'j ddir, surrounding. \^J^Cidukhill

    ttie assizes. dar, in ; a door, i^)

    ence: orbit. 1 .^ dard, a bell ; enter thou. [ 81 ]

    Ijiw^J darkhu'dst, request, peti- ^1 J (lurraj, a partridge. tion, wish. ;).j daraz, long. ^J^wl^ii-^O darkhivdstan^ to request, ^/jUuJjy dardzdasti, oppression. to desire. j^i -Kii dardzqad, tall. dnrkhor, suitable, proper ^^/^•Kj dardzgosh, the ass. jy^j<^ ; JjI |Ji ,j^«5 (/arf/, pain, trouble, afflictiou ; ^.^cijl ,J dardznafsi, prolixity.

    t>^j (/un/, dregs, sediment ; !^-^I. oJ^w^ dardsGt, teaching, instruc- ».—a-xa-, )C!jd dardd, alas ! Oh ! tion, studying under. garment. jy'iiO darddliid, painful. c:^l^j rfffraa/, an upper iiw^^.J dardukhtan, to calumniate, Jj^ darrdm, a hedgehog. ^ in- .-.j^.j dardsir, the headache, [accuse. [Co'^jj <^^ "3 dardmad bardmad, and dis- 4j^O dardam, instantly. gress and egress ; receipt dardmand, compassionate. bursement, [r'ne. tU-oJtJ to ar- ,__5-Aj^JjJ dardmandi, compassion. ^,J>y«I.o dardmadan, to enter, repugnance. <^^dj<^ dardndg, aftlicted. ^1^^ rfarao, a runner ; durar, pearls. .is:^T,J dardwekhta?i, to suspend, lO «jj,j darmdah, ravenous, fierce. to iiang up; to provoke. jO rfar::, a selvage, suture. *j&y dardham, dirhems, drams. ^^l/eNi5 darzmdn, instantly. ^j.T,J f/rtrae^ apprehension. u^Cj darbdb, on the respect, re- ,^ :^«5 darsii, a tailor. > t/ars, lecture, lesson, teaching. specting. i^^.J v..:>clw.J darsdat, instantly. Ii^lj,»5 darhdkhtan, to trifle, to i)lay.

    duntst, right, true ; sound, ibo darbar, a prince's court, a levee. u:^«.j i-yj durusti, propriety, amend- •'iTu.J darbdrae, in behalf, respect-

    ment ; entirement. ing, for an account. ci^.j durusht, harsh, stiff, severe, ^^Ij,^ darbdn, a porter, door-keeper morose, rough, hard, thick. jjjd darbadar, from door to door, I^.j dnrushli. severity, fierceness. 'jij,.} darband, a difficult pass, con- darshudan, to enter, pene- fined, door fastened, ^^ji dira, armour. [trate. ^ijj.j darpeshf before, under con- ^^d Uy^ft:;^t3 darqgab, behind, after. sideration, get before, admitted.

    ^'j

    ifj.? dargu^aVf to decline, to jj,ti*.i.i.^^ daraffhshtdarii to shine, to leave oft'. flash. [ 82 ]

    j»^«3 diram, a direni ; money. «4\Jol>^ij darydhindah, intelligent, ^^ycs^ (Innnnn, remedy, medicine. *a.Uo darydchah, a rivulet. .?jilx,i5 (larmandagi, distress, want. (Ji'^jO daryddil, a heart bountiful ^jJl-*o darmandaUy to be helpless. as the sea. *JiUjc> dtirmcindah, distressed, help- c:^ib^.J dtirydft, perception, under- less, poor. standing, [derstand. dartnan, drugs, remedy. ^^J^ f^'^.y^ darydfian, to perceive, to un- i.'x

    «;1«0 dartvdzah, a door, gate. ,^-i.^o^tJ daryde s/io?', the sea. **lj J darwnqa, in fact, verily. ^iSj_^d dun-iyadm, iu\ unequal pearl. ^jji darud, blessing, salutation. As-f^j darichah, a window wicket.

    ^»Jli darod, tinjber, plank. yjjjjii dividun, to tear. j.^J; .J darogdur, a carpenter. iiSijd daridali, torn, burst,

    ^J;^«3 darudan, to reap ; mow. j^.O daregh^ a sigh, sorrow. jjijii darur, giving much milk. ^*jj.i dareglid. Ah ! alas ! jjj'^daroz^ a joint, &c. seej^j. *j^ J darim, a vagabond.

    ^_^j.«5 durus, obliterating; lectures. ^^j;<3 darin, in this.

    $:.j,3 darogh, a lie, falseliood. ly^^o daryuzah, beggary. ycj^«5 daroghgo, a liar. jJ ^/«2/i, a fortress, castle.

    in, -svithin interior «3^-«5 duxd, a thief, robber. j^^^j darun, ; ; heart. [er. il.y;i5 dazfiddr, governor of a fort.

    ;5ji^«J darutidah, a reaper, a mow- /•l^jtS daxhgdm, horrible, angry. J,,0 daruni, internal, intrinsic. t^^J jj diixdreg, a quicksand.

    yj'^-.i)'^ daricidan, to reap, ^cVJ dn:::di, theft, robbery. %:i"

    poor, a ^U -J dazghdlafi, citadel ; tower. ^ij ^ darwesh, indigent ; a a

    derveish, monk. i^.-iJ daxam, grief, sorrow; afflicted.

    '^.M>^ ^ij^O dariveshi, poverty ; a monk- d(isdm,-A plug, stopple.

    " ish life. ^,Uj*j dizhtndji, grief, lamentation.

    i.ii durrah, a pass between two »jJU«/i* dasdtir, a common. place book;

    mountains. pillars ; custom ; see^t^A^^J, r/f«^, l»&)J darham^ intricate, confused. c^^v-j the hand ; superiority. ^j<^ dirham, a direm, money. XLuii dastdr, a turban, lan- ^I^i..U*«,4j table cloth. t_5>(»> dari, the modern Persian dastdrkhwdn^a guage; a small carpet. ;^j!c:^*uj dasfafrds!, a tool, imj)le, U^J darya, a river, sea. ment. kis'*i_5'bj dari/ae muhit, the ocean. i^cV^T^*«v5 dastdmadan, to be fluxed Ljh-d darydh, know thou. jyA^l.^'^ dastdmo^, trained to the j^Sij<^ darydbdz, abounding with hand, tame. [tory. rivers. ^Jlju«J dastdn, a tale, romance, his. ;

    [ 83 ]

    f>j.iiI^J dastnabvii/ah, a perfume. jjj>y«^j;Uu-ji dastansarde, teller of ! stories. i.i]yl^^ dastivanah, a gauntlet. AilLuj dasfdnnh, a glove. .y[«uj dastur, custom, usage, fee ^>.l(«-ti dus/iwez, a certificate, vouch- prime minister. er; bond. [to hand. J^^I;»I-*,3 d'lsturulaynal, regulation, C^--Jlj,:>*..3 dastbadast, from hand rule of conduct. •3,JC.-*J dasthurd, superiority, vic- L_f,yLu,* dasturi, leave, permission. a a tory, advantage. AW J distah, handle ; pestle ; ^^j -*«j dastbiranjan, a bracelet. quire of paper. ^-r^C^j dasfbosi, kissing or shak- i^i-J dasti, whatever can be held ing hand?. in the hand. jUjuc*wJ dastpaimnn, a marriage v__;ljj*w> dastydb, procurable, [tor. ^Ua4i,^5 ddstydr, an assistant, coadju- portion ; the nuptial-bed. ^^^J^^d dasttangi, indigent, poor. ,^l.jJLi3 dustydri, assistance, aid, ksr^-'j dastkhat, signature, sign patronage, succour. manual, subscription. ^Jli^}C^A>J,} dastj/dftan, to acquire, to ^j^b,ji^«-j dasldddcm, to obtain, to conquer, to find an opportunity. promise. ^\j>^d dasts/iustan, to wash the ^)y das/tk/uvdri, trouble, diffi- dispair. culty, severe, heavy, danger. hand ; relinquish ; curling ^*^J dushman, an enemy. ct;^^ dustshakan, a lock; bruising the hand. ^x^J*d dushinnni, enmity, hostility. ^_f^-ic^*«^3 dastshoe, a wash-hand ^Lliti diahiiam, reproach, abuse. bason. dddm, ; benediction. jKa*"J dastgah, power, strength. jy^^\.£d duqekhair, a ^j^i-j dustakzadaii, to clap the tcyz^dqivd, claim, pretension, plaint. hands. ^-j^*£j dqbus, mad, insane, invi- ^j^iUic^-'ii dastkushuda7i, to open cy^j ddivat^ a benediction, an the hands, to give alms. tation. dag/id, imposture, deceit. y/i*^^ dasfgir, a patron ; a captive. Uj impostor. ^ji,^^0 dustgiri, patronage, pro- •bU;.^ daghdbdz, a cheat, ' fraud, villainy. tection. ^fj.c

    [ 84 ] jcd daghar, strangling, choaking. *lJJj dildrdm, a mistress, sweet-

    Jij cTff^^a/, treachery ; impostor; heart.

    fjilse, base, corruption ; a grove. ^jTjj dildzdr, a sweetheart ; cruel. ^^Jij daghli, treaclierous, treacliery. UkSj dildsd, comfort, soothing, v-/5)^ waiter at the bath \ StJ daf, a small tambourine. r/a/a/f, a ^JL*,? dafdli, a musician. a barber. j'i^jd da/dlir, volumes, registers. J5.J dalldl, a broker. i}jidafayaiif hidden treasures. l:>)SJ daldlaf, indication.

    .xs

    book binder. tj-i^d daldil, demonstrations. joitJ daftin, pasteboard. i^jUiii dilbdzi^ rashness. dllpcizir^ «i«5 dufa, repulsion ; time. ji'^i lieart's desire, amia- dsUij da/at, times. ble, agreeable, excellent.

    Ji\*jj dafqddr, an officer of cavalry. j^\J«3 dilhariy captivating hearts.

    Aii.3 dufnali^ a laurel tree. ^^^.jJij dilbastagif attachment ; an- jUJkiJ dafinah, buried or hidden guish. ^ treasure. aI^iJ dilbastah, attached addicted,

    ^J)i daqg, beating, bruising. jxoowb dUpusand, agreeable, plau- sible, (3 J dig, vexation ; a hectic fever, excellent,

    J'Jjj daqqdq, intelligent; minute. Jti^/j dilban, the bowels ; lovely.

    ^yiy>^ daqqdyaq^ subtilties ; minute. tl^iliJ) diltang^ sad, distressed.

    u>J»j diqqat, uneasiness ; abstruse- y^d diljo, striving to please. ne-is. ^],s^ii dilkhurdsfi, excruciating.

    (j^ji3<^ daqolaq, an extensive uncul- iSM/js-'ii dilkhastuh^ afflicted mind. tivated plain. [nute. i|^i5 dilkhwdh, beloved, desired j^'ij daqiq, difficult, abstruse; mi- object. &Aij^ daqiqah, a nunute, [tilties. i^j.^^J dilk/iosh, contented, cheerful. i^yii.sx»^daqiqahi/db^ discovery, sub- sj'jjj dildddali^ one who has given ^jj^l^j dukdkin, shops. his heart, a lover. J^ii dukdn, a shop, a work-shop. .IjIo dilddi\ a lover, a mistress. s^^d dukdncha/i, a small shop. Jaiii duldul, the famous mule of Ali. Ailf J dugdna/i, two prostrations at j.a/J dildox, j)iercing the heart.

    prayer ; twice. \jj!i/iab, mid-night. dil, the heart, ji^i^ij dilsluid, happy, glad. J«5 the mind. [ 85 ]

    8JuiJj dUohxidiih^ lieart-bereft. [ed. (ji^iUj dandnt, baseness, meanness. dSM,iJiJ^ dilshikantah, broken-heart- j^i^i- dandnir, dinars, coins.

    AAA^iJ^ dilshigitftah, pleased. JUij dumLdl, a tail ; hinder part,

    :^^ijj dilfaroZy enliglitening the after ; the latter part. Ui^^Jj dilfureh, a clieater. [heart. aJU" J dumbdla/i, a tail. j^j^iiJ dulfiny a kind of fish, dolphin, J^AJj dumbaf, a boil, bubo. t>Jo dalq^ a dervesh's habit.

    cLL'j (/^j/oAr, friction.

    i^Ju5 pilkash, a friend. the wards of a lock ; ii tooth. ^ii^Jij dilkashd, opening the heart. (J.^J dnngal, a crowd. Pal.

    ^^JiA^^}

    :IyJ«2 diliiawaz, soothing the mind. Ui«3 dunyd, world ; a iiear relation. .i^JoJ dilnihad, attention. ij>*M.jUij dfwi/dparasly~\ Avorldly AJ^j dilerana/i, boldly. IjU o diUiydddr, J minded, ^^j dileri, intrepidity. _r^l4>'jk»J dunydddri^ economy, JwJj dulil. proof. ^_5.jjjj duiii/avi, belonging to this *jt«*> dumadam, continually. world, worldly.

    .L*4j destruction. rfo, damdr, ^*3 dau, running, race ; j«5 two, ^U^ dimdgh, the brain; pride. Lj datvd, a medicine, reme

    A-

    ^J;L«J damdriy strong, fierce. cattle, reptiles ; two waters.

    J>jky«Uj damdmil, boils. ci>'^»3 dmi'dt, an inkholdcr or pencase ^ji./oj dambadam, often. (I'^j dauivdr, revolving, round. CS^-

    ^•5^-

    *i/«J danina/i, a jackal; a fox. u^.H^'_j«3 datvdlib^ wheels, cytj d(07iua, tears. ^!ji5 datudm, perpetuity, duration. ^^j^J damiis, thick darkness. Ji^ti dawdn, running fast.

    |,o f/aw, the breath, life; a mo- ^jjjj;ilj«3 d(nvd?iidam, to cause to run,

    ment ; boasting. ^jjl^.5 dawdin, dewans, poems. jiS dam, blood ; dmn, a tail. w»!^j dawder, circles,

    Uj damdy asthma. ^^)-^ dawdyen, courts ; senators, i^^«3 damaiviy bloody. j^lj^.3 dobdrah, double, (distilled.) A'Oii damah, a pair of bellows. KjjJ dobdld, excessive. ^^\.x^^ daniiydii, dimity cloth, ^•Uj^O dopiydzahj a dish made with yjtU-'«i damidan, to blow; to grow butter, &c.

    up; to appear ; to breathe. t\jj,y dotd, twice, double; bent. C 86 ]

    A»^^ dochar, meeting, interview. l.iji) dosha, any animal giving milk. aJ^^..i dovhand, twice, double. t_>l^^,«3 doshab, the expressed juice ^^a^j4i dojahtm, two worlds, the ot dates, syrup of grapes.

    present and future life. i.JJ.Ji,^ doshakhah, the pillory ; two- Aaw^j duuluili, branch of a tree. forked, two-branched. AjJJtAd dosfiamhah, c:^i;«3 dokid, virgin J a seam, suture. Monday.

    Iji-^.J d

    ^^J:S^,^ dudkash, a chimney. p.i> doghf sour milk, curds. JjO dodil, of two minds, irresolute. liJjJ (/ii/^i> dudmdti, an illustrious race. ^^l^J duki'm, a shop.

    »iij.3 dudah, soot, lamp-black. ^lfjj» dogan, twice, double. a ^Ijol^^J ^i'^j*?, ,.o rfaxr, revolution ; an age ; dokdndar, or a shop- cii*cle. keei)er.

    ,^J r/w/*, remote, far, distance, absent. AJ'^^ii dogdnah, double, two genu-

    ^^l.j,> c?«j/;-aM, time, age, cycle. flections, &c. in prayer. ^jci;i,ji> durandesh, provident, fore- Jjd dawal, riches, vicissitude. seeing, prudent. [off. J^j duL a bucket. [water. ip^jjii dnrbiUh, have a care, stand cj^jj duldb, a wheel for raising ^jojJ durbiJi, foresightedj a spy- ClJ^.3 daiduty fortune, wealth, em- ing glass, a telescope. pire, estate, happiness. ^y^))^ dilurcharkhy the revolutions .UiU-' z^l^<} daulatbaranddz, destroy- of the heavens. ing the government.

    ^:>-,^ ...3 durdast, afar off, distant. »Ujki,.'^j daiilatpandh, the asylum -ItX^uj daurmudam, the perpetual of empire. motion. [lours. *Jliw(i.J^j daitlatkhdnah, a palace.

    t-^'i^ii dorang^ a hypocrite ; two co- sl^cJj.: ^/aM^//fe/i«'a/<, a well-wisher. ^^^j ,^J dorangi, hypocrisy. j-«.l2rk::..'^iJ daulatiuzmdy a mighty

    t^jtj^i? t/o?z

    (Cjjj diiri, distance, separation. *,.? dmvam, second, second sort.

    &;i.jjjiS doresha/i, a handkerchief. yi-^^d do7naghz, an almond.

    «.j;j t/ocaA;A,hell,the infernal region. ^^jii dun, niean, base, ignoble. i..:jj (/or-t/fc/a, hellish; a glutton. tdi^ii duwiiidali, a runner, running. ci^-oi^^j (Zo5^ a friend. ^AJjiS donim, divided in two, two s^x^yi dostgdfn, as one's friends halves. could wish; a friend. j_5*^J rfait'f, disease; sick.

    ^[*»..J dosti, friendship. y^J^^J davidan, to run ; to spring up.

    A*-} J ^^i doist, two hundred. a kind of silk. ^^^J c^osAjthe shoulder ; last uight. Jjjti davil, fraud j [ 87 ]

    iJjO doyam, the second. j'.ic:^J^J diydnatddr^ honest, pious. Ujj (/eia, of 51 J dah, ten. brocade, cloth gold. »J dih^ a village; giver; give thou. itswluj debdj'd/i, preface, exordium. cyUo (/?//«/', the country, \j:^id diyaf, the price of blood. ^,x»Uj dihagin, villagers. jU,o disdn, the nightaiare. *JJ^^ dahdf, the place of tens in ,^s-:!j daijUr, darkness, obscurity.

    aritlimetic. (Ij^.^ diddr, interview ; look, face.

    Jsbd daham, black; a stallion camel. ej t^J diddn^ a worm. J ad rfa/^rt«, the nioutl), orifice. ^jL' didbdu, a watch, guard, spy. AJUJ dahanah. the bit of a bridle. ^tA.;^ didan, to see, to observe.

    jjtiJkiUfc^ dilianiduji, to cause to give. «d;4j didah, seen j the eye, the sight. ^Uij dahdi, the tenth {lart. jj-i^

    ^Ijj^ dahbds/ii, a commander of jid dair, a monastery ; a tavern. ten men. jid der, delay, slow, late. Li^-^-fiJ dalihist, ten or twenty. j^ji'2 dehdz, along time. loiwso dilikhudd, the head of a vil- L>r:J derpd, lasting, permanent. lage. ^i.rJj derranj'f forbearing,

    it^> diihr, time ; the world. •,'r^>^ diroz, yesterdav. *.va». Jt J dahrjatuh, swift of foot. cjNJ J den, lateness, slowness, i^yto da/iri, worldly, temporal. jJo»jJ derinah, old, ancient.

    «j^J duhriyd, an atheist. u-^-^rliJ disliab, last night.

    j^^J da/iish, a present. cl^jJ rff'^^, a kettle, pot, a caldron.

    c-^aj dahshat, fear, wonder. v^^J rfiAr, a cock, a hen. ^jjllfcj dahqnn, a villager, plough- s.^i<^ degchali, a small kettle. jljjj«3 oan, peasant ; a decimator. degddn, a stove, trevet.

    i^);j'J.ftj dohqaniyat^ husbandry. .^J digai', another. wfijto da/t(,k, breaking, bruising. iJ^l/id digar-dnkih^ secondly. ^Aj duhal, a drum. lLUjJ c/mt^'A:, white ant.

    JlJfcj dahld, ten, (in cards.) ^j (/?«, faith, religion, rite, custom. ^5/)JUi duhahcm. a drummer. j^^tJ ^/rt/w, debt.

    j,ijtj dahii, name of a city, the me- .UjJ dinar, the name of a coin ; a tropolis of Hindustan. [court. ducat, dinar, a money.

    ^^xbfcJ dahlis:^ a portico, an outward • jf-ylL^s dindrsurkh, gold coin. the tenth. dinparwar^ promoter of re- *AJ dahuni, JJjiid^-^ ^^t3 dalian, the mouth, orifice. ligion, an emperor, a king. ^j rfu^n, oil. «Ujj^j ^ dinpand/i, the asylum of

    Ujto dahna, a field ; a reddish herb. religion, a defender of the faith, xJ^AAJ dihindah, a giver. a monarch, <^J dahiir, ages, times. .Ijx.J dhiddr, religious, faithful. to religion. j^j c/rti, winter, the deity. j^Lj dini, belonging

    v^J ^/i, yesterday, yester. ^J deo, a demon, genius. .biS diydr, country, district. J^;j f/ii(;ar, a wall.

    ^^bj diydn, a judge, ^n umpire. ^I^i3 denali, bankruptcy ; a festi- ui^'^J diydtiat. integrity, piety. val of the Hindu religion. [

    ^^)^i

    court ; a steward ; a book of behind.

    poems ; council ; also a title of a Jjt!j xd/ii/, careless, forgetful.

    cbitf officer in the court. L^i}i zdib, liquid ; melting.

    ^^i^yi'^J dewanbegi, an officer of fji}'^ zdiq, tasting. state so called. aSjI j zdiydfif the sense of tasting, cZ-l>'jjc* deiva/iagi, insanity. the palate. &il.j»j dewanah^ insane. <— j zn*6a, repelling; a wild bull.

    ^yUj&^l^o d'lwaii liamayuji, an im- vt'i zahdb, a fly ; a bee.

    perial court. VjjL'j zabzab, penis ; a littie well. ^»i<^ (lew^ni, tbe office of dewan. ^j zabih, a sacrifice, slaughter, wIj^u^ deobdd, the devil's wind, a Jy^ Zdbul, emaciating; languishing \\ tree. ^x.<3 zabih, sacrificed. hirlwind ; juniper j).}^;J deodar, the mast tree. <>jj s?u/j(/, iniquity, tyranny, ^U-*.jj deostan, a demoniac. y}^'it; the foie-arm. »^j deu'tth, a silkworm. ».;lo zarde, cubits.

    *y,0 f////, a village, the country. c j zira, a cubit ; two bright stars ^U^jjij dihbdtif the chief of a village. in the head of Gemini.

    ,.Y^J de/mr, heaven. »j5«j zanvah, the summit; pomp.

    *xy;^ duUnnii a crown or diadem. ijii zarrah, an atom, particle; little. Cl^O zurriyat, progeny, race. AAj.j zariah, a cause, means.

    ^Ji'd zaqan, the chin. 3^, the ninth letter of the Arabic I^j znkd, acuteness of genius.

    and Persian Alphabets ; denoting zdkar, male; membrum virile. J>'^ in arithmetic by ahjnd 700. Cor- Jj zikr, remembrance, comme- responding with z in English. moration, mention, memory.

    Ij xd^ lord, ujaster ; endowed with. jji'd zokur, males.

    -c.'13 zdbih, a sacrifice)', a butcher. ic:>j^^zakurat, the male sex. ji^'d %dbir^ learning properly. i^ zdki, ingenious, acute. cal J ara^, the essence, nature; per- LS^^j zaldlut, baseness.

    son ; possessor, tribe, generation. -5j zuldm, the cholic, iliac dis- ».Ji^^ej'3 zatshorif, a noble perso- order.

    nage, an excellent mind. ^—iJJ ziilf, small or ape-nosed. j'i ^tt/?, natural, essential. ^53 zalq, quick, sharp, ready. »—j'j zdfj sudden death. J.jkJ3 zalil, mean, abject, wretched, y>^'^xdkir, remembering; a praiser dd zdmni, blame, reproach.

    of God ; thankful. /•'/oj zamdm, right justice. wLX'13 zdlika, then ; at that time ; also *^Uj zamdinii misdeeds. lL) j zakQy he. */cJ zimmah, trust, charge. [ 89 ]

    ^-x«3 zimmi, a client, a tributary ; a uis]^ rdab, mending a broken cup, Christian, a Jew. ^\j rdbih, gainful, usurious. [&c, x<«3 zamim, bianjeable, depraved. JajK rdbit, a chain, ligature. s^olAj W'iii zanab, a tail ; zunab, crime. rdbitah, a conjunction in L-^3 zamb, a crime, sin, fault. grammar; catchword; binding. «->y j %unub, crimes, sins, fault. ^^j rabia, the fourth. ji zu, lord, master; endowed with. ^xj]j rabiaii, fourthly. cyLJ zmvdt, the husk or rind of t--olj rdtib, daily bread, provision. wheat, grapes, &c, ^Aji; rdtibah, salary, pay, JWl J ZMZ/rt/a/, the lord of glory. ^a.!^ rdjih, super-excellent. Asrsr^l^j zulhijjah, the twelfth Ara- ^1; raj'ia, returning; relative. bian month. [of AH. ^jA.!^ rdji, hoping, asking. ^UaJI^ j zulfaqar^xhe edgeof the sword »l^ rdh, wine; a stormy day. ^/A^'jii xulqarha, a kinsman. o.a.|^ rdhat, repose, ease, tranquil- sa5jJ)j3 zulaqhdhf the eleventh Ara- J.i».^ rdhil, a traveller. [lity* bian month. s>[^^j rdkilah, a caravan. ^jyijj ziifaniin, cunning, skilful. -^1^ rdhim, pitying, pardoning. Ojd zauq^ taste, delight, joj', desire. ^aul^ rdhim, the wife of Jacob. cTji zawif masters, possessors. G^U rddia, repelling, prohibiting. yjljbii zahdt, departure, going. s—si^j rddif, coming after, sitting behind. Uii-*^^ zahabf gold ; carrying. rdz, ^;AJ zi/in, genius ; ability, memory. j^j a secret, mystery ; a mason. J^Aii zahulj oblivion, forgetting, ^jij rd%ihy decaying, consuming jjfcj zahin, ingenious, sagacious. ^away.^ ^ D^j^j- ^\dj^jrdzddsh, a co!ifidant; 4_f«5 a/, a master, endowed with. also A3r:s^l^J2i7/a';}aA, the twelfth Arabi- J^djj rdzddn^ knowing a secret; a an month. confidant. u^jj «/6, a wolf, a wild dog. (^•'^ rdziq, provident, an epithet of rdziydnah, yjjoi zifaUf venom, poison. ^'^J) aniseed. [God. coid-^j 3 zaitakait, so and so, thus. j^lj rds, the head, chief; top. rdsuljiidi, the Joj zail, the skirt ; supplementary sS'^^^^^^j winter ^«3 zaim, blame, reproach. [part. solstice. ^jJi\^\j rdsulsartdn, the sum- J^j ^aj/ul, skirts j appendixes. mer solstice. JUll^^^l^ rdsulmdl, a capital, stock. \.^Jij rdsib, sediment.

    C«*«); rdst, true, right ; straight.

    I re or ra, the tenth letter of the ^•vj^^*»K rdstbdz, faithful, just.

    Arabic and Persian alphabets : [.Lu], rdstd, a road. in arithmetic it expresses jU**l^ 200 ; rdstdd, pension. and it is the astronomical cha- ^^C'Ui.l. rdstbin, impartial.

    racter for the moon ; it corre- ^Ij^c*-*)^ rdstkirddr, a fair dealer. sponds with r in English. ^^C-^^j rdstnumdy appearing up- rd, the sigo of the I) oblique case. right, true, just, &c. [ 90 ]

    ^^jju.)^ rdsttj rectitude, trutb, just. y^«il.5»I^ rdhdddan, to admit, to let ^LujJ^ ^x^]jrasti o diirusii, honesty ^Ijjfcl^ rdhddr, a road patrol, [to pass. and fidelity. ^jIJlaI^ rdhddri, a passport, >wl^i rdsikh^ firm, rooted, steady. jj^il; rdhrau, a traveller.

    fiif^^j rasikhdam, firm in mind, con- ^)^&l; rdhzdfi, a highwayman, stant, rd/ihi, mortgager. ^j^l; ^^j rasUi the mun goose, Ui«'^ rahiiumd, a guide. u-it^ rdshid, orthodox, pious, faithful. j^>y«J»l^ rdhnumdi, guidance.

    ,^_^|; rdslit, receiving a bribe. .I^Jb'^ rdAwrtr, an ambler.

    u-*^'' razib^ rain ; a shower. ^tlj rdA?, a traveller. rd%i, satisfied, counsel, advice, fjS^^j content. v_rl^r

    ^_j£)^ rat, a shepherd, guardian. u-^jI; rdi/ib, doubting.

    c I rdgh, a meadow, a declivity. C^^j rdi/aty a standard, flag. w»cl^ rdghib, wishing, desiring. -jol^ rdy, usage, currency.

    j,-^*!; ra/tt^ kindness, clemency. A«i'^ rdihah, odour, perfume.

    <^i); rdfi!s, refusing, abdicating. ^^1 . rd?z, a horse-breaker. --ail. rd^s^i, a heretic, one who ad- f^jU rdyiq, wonderful, beautiful. heres to the doctrine of theSunnis. ^]j rdegdn, gratis, without labour.

    j»l; r4/?a, erecting ; repelling. cj>t rabb, providence (God.)

    iJ\j rdfah, a sin j name of a herb. L-^rwii, inspissated juice, decoction.

    L-.»>*I^ ra^ifi, an observer. f>^j rubb, perhaps, now and then; ex- J)j rdqim^ a writer, penman, \jjrubd, seizing, robbing. [cepted.

    ^N rajz, an enchanter. \jj ribd, usury. [strument. wil. rdhi^j a rider, a horseman. usU rabdb, a rebeck, a musical in-

    j^KrdAm, bowing the head. <^^ij rdbdb, white cloud ; a woman, ^N rdm^ tame, obedient, domestic. j^i.Gj ribdkhor, a usurer.

    ^1. rdmihy a snare for birds. (je^j rabdx, a lion ; one who reclines, ^ji/«L rdmish, cheerfulness. isU ribdt, an inn. ^yj^b '''^^^^^S^^f ^ musical per- y^'-ij rubdi, a quatrain. former, a musician. Vxj>. rabband, O our Lord !

    ^Ai^j rdmi, an archer, a thrower. ^J^) rabbdni, divine ; divinity. y^\ rail, the thigh. [nish. ^jjJjjIj, ruZ>d2(/aw, to seize, rob. [ous.

    ^jjjij^ randan, to drive, to shoot, ba- «jjjlj) rubdeuduh, ravisher ; rapaci- ^U rdiii^ driving. kji rabf, a tie, joining, intimacy.

    ^^1; rdvi, a historian, a narrator. *^j raba, the spring season. ?rtt^'yrtw» historians. ruba^ a fourth. d'^jl; ^j

    ») . rrtA, a way, road. jyl*i*^^j » rubamiskun, the four quar-

    •5,.T s)^ rdhdward, a present, oflfering. ters of the world.

    u^^roAiJ, a monk, a priest. ^«5w 1 rabai, vernal ; born in spring. yoke or halter. ^Lub'^ rdAfiaw, a traveller 5 a guard »juy^ rabubiyat, God's provi- j^^j fcihbar^ a road guide. dence, dominion, supreme power. ^jj^»l^ rdhburidatif to travel. ^^iyj rabudatif to seize, ravish. [ 91 ] i^y>j rahiis, a glutton. o^j rakhwat, laxity. 'ijyrubib^ a step-son. .s radd, repulsion, refutation, t^ij rabibah, a step-daughter. Iii; ridd, H sheet. ^,j rabia, the spring, [hian month. o^ij^, riddat, depravity. .iwSlfAJi rabiaidakhir, the fourth Ara- u-jl^a-j, raddtjawdb, a rejoinder. J^SI«^. rabi^utauwai, the third *H>i5^ raddikaldm, reputation.

    ijj line ; rule , Arabian month. raddah, a ; vow. ix^j riitbah, dignity, degree. v^Jj rrtf//, wicked, depraved. (jijrdtaq, repairing; reformation. fc—AJJ^ radif, one who rides behind, or habit. J-ij ratal, smooth ; clean ; distinct. l»Ji3; radim, a worn torn ^^j risdn, rain following rain. Jjj razal, mean, base. flowing, overflowing. — » rajj\ moving, trembling. fij razam, U^ raja, hope, request. fjij razum, flowing; fluid. JU-i rijdl, men, *-ijj, razilah, baseness, mean.

    ..^c^jrijali, footmen, infantry. ra%^ a vineyard ; a grape, h. l) tm^^j rajah, the seventh Arabian >^^jj razdh, emaciated, fatigued. y^j rajaz, a species of verse, [month ij\:j rizzdq, providence, God. man. [j-^j rajas, uncleanness. ^\jj raxdm, a severe ^^ raja, returning, repeating. \J>'^hj razdriaf, firmness, strength. -ft^ razdyd, afflictions, misfortunes. ^ j rajaf, tremour, emotion. \jjjj ^Ji^J rajulf a man. \S>})) razdyil, mean people. Jia^ rijil, a foot. ^jj razbdn, the keeper of a vine- ma.\ rajam, stoning to death. Ojj rixq, a subsistence. [yard. des- cy^j ruju', return, repetition. fy^-'-^Ojj rizqmalum, daily bread; ksJ^j rajulat, virility, manhood. (.j razm, war, combat. [tiny,

    ^i^s^j raha, a millstone. jS>./«:, razmgdh, the field of battle. Ci^Xa-; rihlat, marching; death. jj^^ razidan, to dye, tinge, colour. *s»M rahm, mercy, compassion. ^i^j razin, strong (fort.) ^j riham^ the womb. ^^j ras, arriving, penetrating. ^j,Uo.i rahmdn, merciful. U^ rasd, capable; arriving. vj:^*-i rahmat mercy, kindness. c>JU«j risdlat, a legation, mission. c)i»-j rahil, march, departure. ajU; risdldh, a treatise, letter ; a

    fifi^j rahim, merciful (God.) troop of horse. Xi»j rassdrn, a designer, describer. ^^ rukh, the cheek ; side. y;U«. rasdn, bringing, bring, arriving. f\^ J rikham, marble, alabaster. laxity. rasdndan, to cause to arrive, cyjU^ rakhdwat, relaxation, ^^(^y'^J \j:^^j rakfit, furniture. ^i '"j rasdi, access, sagacity. yj!^^c^=^j rakhtkash, a beast of bur- JjU; rasdyil, letters, treatises.

    den. ^^^j>»j rasab, dregs, sediments. rukhsdr, the cheek, face. c>*«, rust, liberated, escaped. J^'^'^j ^i^^j rakhshan^ shining. sj^^mj rust, he grew; growing. raklishidan, to shine, flash. rusikhez, the resurrection. c;*** ^ y,^^^ rvkhsaf, permission, leave. .8ji«y rustgdr, liberated, escaped. rukhnah, a fracture, a notch. ^jlmj rastan, to escape. >*l^ —

    [ 92 ]

    ^^^ rustnn, to grow. ^tU^ttf, razdmaudi, consent, per^ ^^^) ristan, to twist, spin. mission, acquiescence,

    ^I*«^ rustant, a vegetable, plants. fi-o, raziq, a sucking infant. t^-j rasad, supply of provisions A^ raziyuh, laudable, elegant. ; j^y ruxagh, the wrist. [share. <.~^^j ratab, moist, tender, fresh, iJ-M>j rusul, a prophet; commission. Ci^jyls, rutuhat^ moisture. [sweet.

    rasomj a rule, custom. I V^j f^j ruaf, a hemorrhage of the )a^]^**>j rasamulkhat, prescribed form \i}cj riat/d, subjects. [nose. ^jf^j rasmi, customary, [of writing. wi^j^ riciynt, kindness, excuse. caUA-wy rasmiyat, rules, usages. Ui^ rah, terror, fear, dread.

    ^^M.j rasan, a rope, cord, Jj^jC; rabii^ foolish, silly. J'^J fttsangar, a rope-maker. Scj rad, thunder. rasanlangar, a cable. rds, trembling. J^ ij^J \^j^j )y»,j rustva, infamous, dishonored. sJisj rasha, tremour, fear. ^yy*-) rusxcax, infamy, disgrace. fy^J yanium, a delicate woman. y^y-ttj rusunab, sediments. \x£j rand, beautiful, amiable.

    rusukhy firmness. * ^^j —'y>' ^?"/» slight rain. jy*. rasul, a messenger, a prophet.

    ^^. ranum, customs, fees ; modes. C-JjC, raqiyat, a sul)ject, .j,x«; rasidan, to ai'rive, to come. ^yipJ rqiq, making a noise (the belly). ax«.; raitJ, a receipt ; arrival. cIj^j rughds, ground watered by rain.

    »jkj^-M raaidah^ arrived ; mature. C^j raghbat, desire, avidity. fgi^ij^j rasidagif maturity, (Xcj raghad, affluence. o<5^ . roA'^a£?rt/,rectitude ofconduct. J^j ragham, abhorrence, contempt.

    Kji^j rasht, very dry ; ruinous. o^j rughuat, froth. ^ii. rishtan, to spin, twist. y^jij raghus, giving suck. [age. AjJij rishiah, a thread; relationship. U^y^J f^S^^^^} shaking the head with IoaJLA. rishtakdar, a relation. s^xcj raghif, a thin cake. j4j rtishd, rectitude; the right way. TivJ^j rufddah, a bandage. iJiXS^j rrt^AAt, jealousy, envy. (Jl.'i'i; rifdqat, society, friendship. j^v^JImm rashkihur, envious ; ele- ^-ij rufdii, repose, quiet, tranquillity. gant, very handsome. c^x&U, rafdhiyat, tranquillity. xiiy^j rishivaty a bribe. C^^ raft^ breaking, pounding. ^xJ»,j rashid, a spiritual guide, a C^j raft, he went; travelling.

    priest ; sagacious, wise. JCxij raftdr, walking ; conduct, jLe, rassdd, an astronomer. ^ii) raftan, to go, walk, proceed.

    1^1^ rasas, tin ; lead. ^^. ruftan, to sweep. ^ji^y^^j rasanat, fortification. dSij ixij raftah-raftah, by degrees. ti^j rasad, an observatory. ^jij green cloth, rafuf, an arch ; jjj-e, rasid, watching, observing. (^i. rafzj heresy. [cision.

    ^j ruzdf acquiescence, consent, jJj rafq, elevation ; repulsion ; de- leave. c^j; rafdqt, sublimity, dignity. ^^a.1*) striving razajoi, to please. C*J ^^f^y benevolence. C>c^ razdatj suckling. \jijj 7ni/ja, companions. ;

    [

    rag, a vein, a fibre. ^jj rofu^ sewing, darning. 1—^ ^yj rafugar, a darner, a taylor. *; ram, elopement; a flock. f^ rofiq, high, elevated, exalted. -.U^ rimah, spears; rimdhat, want.

    k-iiAi, rafif, eating much ; shining,

    \j>->^>j ragahat, rivalry. ^Jailxj ramdnidan, to terrify.

    (joy»j raqgds, a dancer. *A^ ramdim, rotten, corrupted. cXij raqa, short letters, notes. ^yc rumah, a spear, a lance. raqdyiqy subtilties. a disorder in the eyes. fj>y>j [sorts. fcX^j ramad,

    ^}^j raqdyemy epistles, writings y

    o5j riggat, pity ; tenuity. ^* ramagy the last breath. t^'fj rags, a dance, dancing. ramal, sand geomancy. J^ ; jjjjjwaj, ragsidan, to dance. )5(AL«) ramindahf timid, fugitive. &*>"; rugg,h, a short letter. ax^j ramnah, a park.

    Jj ragam, hand-writing ; a figure in •,ycj ramuz, signs, mysteries.

    arithmetic; sort, kind. yj^^jy*j ramuzddn, skilled in myste- ^tXjJ) ragampazh', committed to ^^y«\ ramun, earnest money. [ries. w riting, drawn. i^s ramah, a herd, flock. [away. ^^Jcb ^ngamzadan, to write. ^jijk^ ramida7i, to be afraid, to fly ^'flyww, characters, inscriptions. ramiz, intelligent; moveable. fi'j yy^j 1,^^ ragib, a rival, a competitor. ^j ramhn, putrid, carious. ^^tJ>J ragig, thin, delicate. ^ ranj, distress, trouble. suxij ragimah, an epistle, writing. jj^iUr->^ ranjdnidan, to distress. tjl^ rakab, a stirrup. i^J^j raiijash, aflHiction, grief. \^^\ rikdb, a dish, a plate. sys:^j ranjur, sick, afflicted. «|jjt^ rikdhddr, a butler; a stirrup- j\i)jys'j ranjurddr, an attendant on ^y^j rikdbi, a dish, plate, [holder. the sick. iZ-^^j rakdkat, weakness, languor. g^ss^j ranjah, trouble, grief. Aa$j rakbah, the knee. ^jjjsP. ranjidan, to be displeased. ^^(i^'j/j ragijdn, an artery. «Jjjs^, ranjidah, displeased, afliicted. ^y^j ragzadan, to open a vein. Ji; rind, a drunkard, debauchee. si)}^j ragzan, a phlebotomist. ^pLJ.J. rmidash, saw-dust. rukn, pillar t^ij plane. ^; a ; foot of verse, randah, a joiner's c-jji; rakiib, riding, water turbid. mounting. ^yj ranag, muddy ; PyS^ ruku', bowing the head in i«/i; rans[, colour, manner, paint, i^^j raliib, a stirrup. [prayer. die; fraud, imposture; ridicule, ^d^i; rokidan, to mutter. pleasure. ^JLXx^j rakiky thin, slender, fine. {^'ij^j rdngdrang, of different sorts. rakhi, yi^]^ij ^J^J firm, solid. rangdmez, artful. ; ;

    [ 94> ]

    ^^"Tt-^j; rangdmezi, painting 1^7**"^^ Vuhhaiwdni, the animal stratagem, deception, fraud. spirits. rangrez, a dyer. ji^j i^jUi—.^^ ruhnabdtif the vegetable jla.&^ 7-angsdx, a painter. «i^^ 'ttr/, a river. [soul. rangin, coloured figurative. ^^J ; tjlj.^ ruddd, a narrative, an account. ru, ^j the face, countenance, surface; ^^li^djfj rudddau, to happen.

    motive, sake ; rau, go tliou. ;^i3^ rudbdr, the bed of a river; Ij>^ rawd^ allowable, proper, [tions. abounding with rivers.

    '^}}) ruwdbitf signatures ; conjunc- s*^^ rudah, an intestine ; a river. ^:-»Ijy rudtf historians, narrators. rmi'djy ^'j. current. cJL?/*!;^ rozdfzutiy increasing daily. J.A.Ijy rawdhil, caravans. /^ji'y' ^(^z^^^oz, day after day. raivnddr, permitting, fit, just. J^^jJ j^*«j^^ roxpasin, the last day. -xiltilji) ratvdddshtaii,Xo'A\\o\v, admit. *j;^ rozhili^ improving daily. .,Ij, raivdrau^ proceeding, travelling. rozddr, ;'"-V^; a day labourer. ^(f;.j i^'^^j rawdfiz, heretics. roz^dr, the world; service ; time rawdq, a portico. rozkoVf purblind. (j)^. jy^J)J [age.

    ruduy the soul, life, spirit. rozmarrah, daily ; y;'j; l;^})j common ^^ rmvdn, flowing, passing. discourse. ij\y ratvdnah^ a passport, dispatch. ^yj rozmu/t, day o( the month, date. j^AJl^ raivdnahkardaUi to despatch. yj^^)}j riivdyat, a tradition, relation, ^rtTi.?ra?irti^, a hole, a window. *"*i?^ ^\^j ratudihf odours, fragrance, «j^ rozabf fasting, a fast day. ^j'o^ rubdn^ sweeping. yjj^j^tuj rozahkhordaiit to avoid jUji rubdh^ a fox. fasting.

    v.jy'sjsb^ rubdhbdziy craftiness. s^jfj rozi, daily ; daily food, [him ! ^M rubaru, presence, face to face, •i^uTj^ rozikundd, may God prosper

    ibkj^j rubakdr, under consideration. rozinah, daily allowance. ^.J}j \^K>^j rubakdriy proceedings (of a \^)j raus, heads. cause), the whole account of a >—^ raiiidy chiefs, leaders. cause. ^_jX*jj^ riisipi, a prostitute. \^yjys rUposhf absent, concealed. i a village ; a villager. &jjj rubali ; see L»;^. ilyjjj, rubahak, a young fox, a cub. »U*«^. riisiyafij a sinner, criminal. y^iSxij rubidan, to wipe, sweep. \^jj rawish, mode, custom. i>^jjrupayah, a rupee, silver coin. raiishaii, enlightened, manifest. ^J^JJ ^^ rub, the soul, spirit. [tial. ^^\x^jj rushinds^ an acquaintance. ^ilsw.^ ruhdni, spiritual, holy, celcs i^*iLLij. rustdndsiy acquaintance. ruhuldmin^ the faithful j^Ui^^ rawiViwaZjlight; ink. ^^'r /J faushanddn, a sky-light. spirit, Gabriel. ^^'^ij^}J y^«>ftJI-. .irw/^u/yr^rfsjthe Holy Ghost. j^_jXijj^i raushani^ light, splendour. garden a sepulchre, *^'rjy ruhullahj the spirit of God, *^j,. rauzah, a ; Jesus Christ. ^^c^^ raughaiif oil, grease, varnish. [ 95 ]

    ^«^"^«^^^j oil of mus- ^^jJb> rahig, wine. ^e/V *'Q«f ^ tard seed. [ghee. ^^Aj ralim, pledged, pawned. '"'ttUj^hanizcird^ melted butter, \ij riyd, hypocrisy. '^JjitfV j^jijj^ rau^hani, oily, greasy. —V;^ riydh, winds j odours. ^j^^t riydhin, odoriferous herbs. t jjj >*ft"/, benign (God), v^iji) raufat^ benignity. Li'^Vy riydsat, government, sway. yjiij^jj rugardan, disobedient. C^V; riydz, gardens. ^jjiilj^fj^ rugardanidan, to desert, Lli^'o* riydzat, abstinence, austerity. to abandon, to desert. ,j^Ji^i.i^-ilj; riydzatkesh, practising JUj,. rumdlf a handkerchief. austerities. mathematics. j»^ ri^m, Rome, Greece. i^S^^J ^{y^'^K riydkar, a hypocrite. ^^^jj^ rzimz, Roman, Greek, Turkish. j^^j

    %

    ^y^^ raunaq, splendour, elegance. ^_j rih, wind ; odour. Sti^t^ roidah, growing, vegetating. ^J^.j raihdn, sweet basil,

    ^»;Jj.« roidan, to grow, to vegetate. ^ia:^^ rekhtan, to pour ; to infuse ; to

    ^jJj. roz'n, brass, brazen. break in pieces; to scatter. AjujH. scattered }ijJoj|t roendah, growing. rekhtah, ; mortar ; j^j. Tui, the face, surface. the mixed dialect.

    Lm royd, a dream. y^^yij rezdn, pouring, scattering.

    C^^. royat^ sight, vision. [J^jij rezash, effusion.

    «5ljkjjj^ ruiddd, state of facts. %jij rezahf a fragment, chip. rezahkhor, a gleaner. •^h'c.fjj; ''Wizard, pale-faced, ashamed. j^tyij

    »j j-tf/i, a road. ^JJ>^^iJ resian, to twist ; to exonerate.

    lib; rihd, liberated, escaped. yJU*^^J| resmd)!, a rope, cord, thread, ^j^JiU, rihdndan, to release. ^jjvxoo) risida)i, to twist, spin.

    j^'U» riVifli, liberation, escape. ^^ij rishy a beard. ^Ujt> rahhdn, a monk, a christian, ^i) resh, a wound, sore. tUs-i^ ^^i^xiUfc . rahhd^iyat, a monastic life. rislikhand, ridicule ; flattery. ^^^ rahbar, a way-guide. *-ijj resham^ silk.

    y;,3;Ji5j rahburdaii, to find the way. sJi>-ij reshah^ fibre ; fringe.

    j^AJ^ rahbari, guidance. j^U^ raiqn, the flower of youth ;

    .». rahrau, traveller. shining. J a Ot^ ?'aA«, motion, agitation. ^j i-igh, hatred, malevolence. jj^ rahzan^ a highway robber, ^j riq, spittle, .jJTa, rahguzar^ a high road. tl^i i-eg, sand gravel. ^^t rihan, a pledge, pawn. ^jjU6) ffgddn, a sand-box. UJJt^ rahnumd, a guide. .L6, rigzdr, a sandy region,

    Jyb. rahwdr, an ambling horse. ^i^ rim, pus, matter.

    ^yfc; rahivar, a traveller ; a guide. ^., 7-io, fraud, deceit. ^^st.^ rahi, a servant, a slave. j^JwjL^dij.j; riondcliim, China rhubarb,

    ^jjjfc^ rahidan, to escape, to be li- A^j riA, tbe lungs. berated. ^j^^j raisj a chief, leader, head. ;

    [ 96 ]

    JJfcJ; rd/^u/, religious, devout, a monk. t^JJblj zahidi, like a monk. j za or 2re, the eleventh letter of the ^»1; ^(i^iV, shining, vivid, florid.

    Arabic and 13th of the Persian i^j^^j zdhiri^ fragrance ; clearness. alphabets, denoting seven in arith- ^JA\j zdhiq^ perishing, expiring.

    metic ; Saturday in the almanacs J.A'; zdhil, tranquil, serene.

    and the sign Scorpio, in the ^^^tXjJl • zdidagi, child-birth. zodiac. ^^dyi]jzaJda)i,to bring forth (young).

    Jj'^- zabul, short. Aaci'j zdichah, horoscope; birtbday,

    ^1; zaj, vitriol ; znjakhxar, copper. i\)]j zdidy redundant, additional.

    I znjabiz, ji}j zdir, visitor oiiji— j alum. a ; pilgrim. y^'rh ^^j^f^bz, green vitriol. Jjh zdil, transitory, failing *>~A^]j zahif, fatigued. »jxi)j ;?aMZ(/aA, bringing forth (young). j^^j zakfiir, full; swelling (sea.) •>^j • zubdd, civet, an herb.

    45) • zad^ born ; provision, food. J^): zubd7i, the tongue, language. zcidhum, native country. fluent in fy.'i^J ji^U^J -^"^^^'''^'^'fl'S speech. »l;jlj zddriih, provision for a jour- y>}^'• ijj«3)j^jlj: ziihdndddaji^ to promise. y^^i^j zdduji, to be born, to beget. yI;O^Q; zubdndardz, abusive. «3^ji3'j zddobud, goods and chattels. ^It^i)bj zuhdnrdni, conversation.

    %d^j zdda/ty born ; a son, child. itijj^jjzubdjizadah, spoken of.

    j^j zdr, lamentation ; in composi- y^jU^ij^j; zubdnkushddcin, to speak, tion, it implies place, multitude. to utter, to begin to speak. ^f^^^^r,g\'eat lamentation, groan. xuhdngiriftan, to stammer, jWJ ^J'^J^J^.} cT;!; zdi'i, lamentation, bitterly. zuhdngir, a spy a caviller. ^J^j ; Mi^ijj zdridan, to lament, to cry. ij\jj zubd7ia/i, flame, spark. zdzh^ idle speech. ^Ij; J]j zubd}ii, verbal. ^j^j zdzkhd, a trifler, idle speaker. 1^^^: zabab, hairiness.

    p|j zdgh^ a crow, a raven. (yij znbd, butter ; froth, jc]jzdghir, the crop of a bird. ify): zubdah, cream ; the best part of

    kJfj zdg, vitriol ; a black tincture. any thing. i_;l^lj zdgdb, water of vitriol. jij zaba7'f above, superior; upon the Jl; zdl, an old man, or woman; the vowel point futuh. father of Rostum. zabartang, a surcingle. '^^j^J aJH zdlih, hail. f^^y.j zabarjad, a topaz, emerald. yjj zdn, from that, from (dzdn). \,£^»A>djij zabardast, powerful, strong A^l; zdnkih, from that time, since. a tyrant, oppressive. /i^j zdnu, the knee. y^^^jj) zabardasti, force, oppres- ^jt)jy|j zdtiuzadan, to sit on the hams. j^JtJ : zabrhi, superior, upper, [sion.

    . «j) ; zd7a, an adulterer. J->J zabal, dung. *^^j zdnih, an adulteress. jyjj zabur, the psalms of David. j^j zdz, an artificer. ^^- zabtin, bad, vile, ill, evil. ajSjj zauldtta/i, a fetter, a chain, ^j^jj zabuni, badness, evilness, Aj^j zaviah, an angle, corner. »»,jkJj zabib^ rains. [ 97 ]

    ^yij zafvkh, adhering firmly. ^^li-i.; zarshinds, a banker, ami«er. ^^A.' ZHjdf, glass. p^j zarg, a sown field.

    ^U.^- zufdj, a glass-man; A^^j. .—Jo 2rtr/, deep. i^^^j znjdj'nh, a bit of glass. ^J zaj'fd, dej)th. JA.J zijr, threatening. yj^jj zurfdn, a decrepit old man. Ala^- zajlah, a crowd ; a part, portion. (jj) zarg, deceit.

    8>^j za/ah, a woman in childbed. ^-^r^J; zarigalb, base coin. jj-s-^" zuhnl, the planet Saturn. /j) ^argdr, gilt.

    w_^^ • ziikhrnf, plJitt^d with gold. embellishment, beau- "^^^'jbj ^^'>'^f*ff-> <*=wj Zhk/im, pure gold. a wound, sore. [ty. y^-l^jj zarimaghraLi, i^^j zuk/itfia/i, the bow of a fiddle. j€.ij) zarnigdvy inlaid with gold, ^j^^jZakhniif wounded, warren out. ^jj zarmk/i, orpiment. [gilded. Zukhik/t, ziruh, armour.

    )j| zadd, polishing, scouring. ^jijj zarrin, golden. yjjj zudiin, to strike, t)eat, wound, &c. c^-*j zisht, ugly, bad. djy^^Cj zoclokhord, conflict, battle. ^A-i^- zishti, deformity.

    ^j;4i^«5; zadudun, to polish ; to erase. v^'^j zuaff sudden death. vy^'V 2;«f^oftoi, beating, striking. j*jC\ zariir, a medlar. jj zar, gold, money; an old woman. ejcj zqza, a hurricane, saffron. jJ-^|;J %ariasl^ princi[)al sum. ^jjj^J zqfardn^

    o-cl,y zirdat, agriculture. *£ : zctm, opinion, arrogance.

    yifij>^^^jj zirdqfkardan, to cultivate. Jlc : zughdl, charcoal. jjul; zdlizar, father of Rostam. ^cj zaghan, a Kite. <*-J^jj zarrdf, a hypocrite, a cheat. v>jkij zaghand, a jump, leap, flight.

    ^^i^jjl^j znrdndudan, to gild ; to ac- <^\Jj zifdf, matrimonial consum- quire money, mation, marriage night.

    skin for holding li- '^J^J zardivand, zedoary. Ju zaq, a any OAJ^; zarbaft, cloth of gold. zaqam, eating quick. [quid. f^j ^jkx:^j\ zarijafari^ the purest kind *^j zaqwn, a thorny tree. iijj zard, yellow, pale, vivid, [of gold. ijjj zak, deceiving, injuring.

    ^r-T*?;; zarddb, gall, bile. ^j zakd, quickly, readily. yiiis: zarddlu, an apricot. zakdm, defluxion, rheum, a cold. f^j

    cj>^«i): zardchob^ turmeric. ojt^; zakdwat, ingenuity ; purity, })iy) zardru, pale, bashful. o^: zakut, alms of a 40th part. uL)«3); zardak, a carrot. jySj zakur a miser; vile, abject, zardoz, embroidered. pusillanimous; a curling lock; JJ'^JJ cr:;«3;^- zardozi, gold embroidery, envious.

    *>S>^jj zardi, yellowness. ^ij zaki, ingenious, pure, pious.

    ^(^^^^'^'''^^y golf'' ^tU^j zakidan, to aiurmur. 't/'VJ slip, error, a mistake. i'jj zarishkf barberries. Jj zaiy a [ 98 ]

    o5 : zalldf, errors, mistakes. J-u^.^''- znnhurqsnl, a bee. trembling, earthquake. clJ»^>i; znnticruk, a small J ;5j zaldzul, cannon, za/iburuh, iPj zuldl, limpid water. »^^: a kind of guitar ; a

    Jl)); zdlzdi, tremour, agitation. ji-*""; zunhil, a basket. [bee. ijyj zalzalah, an earthquake. .l«j; zanjdr, verdigris.

    )oij zalat, a quick pace. v„^ar^ : znnjab, a belt, a girdle. *—aJ- zulf^ a ringlet, curling lock. Jj^s^; znnjubil, dry ginger. jJJ; zalal, erring, blundering. ^__j^^^- zanjarf, vermilion, yj Zulu, a leech. t^s^: zanjaf, the border of a gar- ^y^- zalua^ rising (sun.) t^ zanchak, a prostitute. [ment.

    zam, a midwife ; a cheek, a jaw. ^a->^ zniifir, the smack of the fingers, I»; f^j zamdm,a. bridle, rein. .jjs:^: zanjir, a chain. yj^j zamdti, time, an age; the world. ^- zttiiakh^ the chin. [chin.

    *j^: zamdnah, times, an age ; love ; ^fjar^j zanakhddn, the pit of the calamity; zamdnahsdzif deceit. J[a.I^^: zaiikhwd&taTi, to marry. •Ui.AJL<- zaindnahsdz, a time-server. Ji: sa7j(/, the book taught by Zo- ^Jt^: isawrtwi, temporal, worldly. roaster; a steel, ^Uil/e-gf/wrtWf^rtn.peopleof the world dij zinddn, a prison. ^jj UL^'S^j zamukht, astringent, styptic. y;ljj|jj| zinddniydn, prisoners. ^

    ^li-*,«; zimistdn, the winter. i,i^**pjjj.- ziiidost, addicted to women. *^: zamaviy intention, design. »ji: zindah, living, alive.

    zmiian, time ; fortune. JJiStt^'i- ziii'luhguslitayi, ^J^J to revive, y;Jx«; zaniidan, to chew. J.3«i- zfi7idiq, a worsliipper of fire;

    ;1'>^*: zamtnddr, a landljolder. an atheist ; impious.

    ^oj a««, a woman, a lady, a wife. lS-'j zang, rust; a small bell.

    0| zind, adultery ; zand, short. &jyl): zatigulah, a little bell. ^Ju'^y zaiidbh'y wasps. ^^j zangi^ an Ethiopian, negro.

    ^•^'J: zanddiq, pagans. Ai; zanah, a sting ; a woman.

    \ij zunndr, the brahminical thread. ^lyJ; zinhdr, protection ; take care.

    tljjli • zurmdrddr, a brahmin, &c. fXi: zanir, wise, intellioent. j^dj zindkdr^ an adulterer, a forni- jj zoy from him, from that. cator. Ijj 2;'>wa, produce, proceeds, AJVij zandnahy womanly; seraglio. ol.: znwdd, provision. jij.lj^j.- zanibdrddr^ a pregnant (1^: aat^dr, pilgrin)S, NNoman. Ju; zatvdl, decline, deficiency. j^j; znnhur, a wasp, &c. [nest. Ail^j zau'dlah, a mass of leaven. AJli^.^jJ; zaniburkhditah, a wasp's -Ijj 2rt?fam, a siuldcn death, »a>

    jto^yj zauahtr, flowers, ornaments. er; zai, life fate, death. [derful.

    ^'jjj zawar/d, corners, angles. i_fj zt, limit, side; live those ; won- djjjj zau dyad, superfluities. e**:bj ziyddat^ increase, abundance.

    >^)j zatij, a pair; a husband. tSij ziyddah, more, much. A^j; zanjah^ a wife, spouse. 4_S«^«,«i>lj; ziyddahsiri^ vanity; conceit. •S;^- zudy soon, quick, swift. *^4; ziydrat, pilgrimage, visiting.

    <^'^}j zudi, haste, swiftness. ^J^,j ziydn, damage, loss. ^or, strength, violence, power. zhiydn, fierce, furious. j)J J^Jj zornzmn, an athletic wrestler. hurtful ^J^jjj j^J^ijziydnkdry ; a sinner. jji^j)jzordwar, powerful, robust. ^_j zeb, ornament, elegance, beauty, ^j}^j)J zordwari, violence, strength. ^HJ zebd, beautiful, adorned. Oj)j zauraq, a ship, vessel. ^^'l^j zebdi, beauty, gracefulness. lyi^j) J zormdtid, strong, powerful. lilij zebdd, it is worthy, becomes. KS'^j)Jzorma7id{,stvengt\\, violence. jjAj; zibaq, quicksilver.

    tjjfj zoruh, the back-bone, stXUy zebindah, ornamenting. *J5^ zhauldnah, a fetter. zeboztnat, grace and M)^)j zholidmif to be entangled. beauty, elegance, ornament.

    f^jj zholidah, intricate, entangled. ^J;^UJJ; zebidan, to adorn ; to become.

    *j zih, a bow-string ; brink ; excel- C^:zoyat, oil.

    lence, well done ; hem, friuge. d^'^i) zaitun, an olive. [rule. d\jtj zuhhdd, monks, religious men. zich, an ephemeris ^j ; a mason's

    ttJjUj zuhddat, a religious life. ii^ij zaid, a fictitious name. ^Ifc; zihdr, the pubes. jjj zer, under, below ; vowel point. wm^j zahab^ a part of wealth. iS,\jij zirdkih, because that, since. JUfcj zuhd, a religious life, jjji\ zerbdr, in embarrassed circum- J\>^itj zihddn, the womb, the matrix. stances, indebted. MiSJbj zahdam, a young hawk. oi^' zerbajid, a martingal. zahr^ poison, venom. zerposh, an under-garraent. j^j U"y^if')

    jitjzakar, a flower ; beauty, grace. s^^^jij zerjdmahf breeches, drawers. j\ij^j zaiirddr, venomous, poisonous. i^j».jij zerchob, under correction.

    }/ir^j^J zahari/iu/irah, a bezoar stone. CL.«*»J/j; zerdast, a subject ; under ^^j^jzahar/idg, poisoned, envenom- command.

    ed ; also, jy];^: and^I,3;Jb;. '^jij zirak, intelligent, sagacious. ijAj zahrah, the gall bladder bile ziraki, sagacity, ; ; j^^^- prudence. choler. "i^jjij zerobdld, topsy-turvy. ijjbj zuhrah, the planet Venus. »,j; zirah, cummin seed, anise. zihgir, a stall for arch. z^^o.hrumi, j^j thumb Lj^^^'Vv' carraway seed. Jy-ftj zahlul^ smooth, bald. [ers. f^M) zerin^ inferior. jyAj zahur, shining (as fire.) %ji: zizah, rough grouud,

    jjjyt,- zahuq^ a deep well. Cl.»,«»^; zist, life, existence.

    ^Jtj zihe, O excellent ! bravo ! _i^j- z'tstan^ to live.

    ^tU^' zahiddJi^ to bring forth. jJSj : zish, a pine ; a little tub. j^j zahir, reduced (by sickness), jUj^ ztghdl, a cup, a goblet, thin, sad. ^^iJ zm, from this; a saddle. [ 100 ]

    ^^^^^osh^ a K^yiiij'i saddle-cloth. j4>»^Lu sddahdil, a simpleton. - io; zinat^ ornament, decoration, j^-isjl-/ sdda/tru, beardless. ^ saddler. [dress, jl^ 4ar, a particle Ju'j ^^"ff'^^> denoting plenty ; AyAj J zmhar, take care, care, caution. a starliui

    AJoj ziuah, a ladder, stairs, steps. I;^*- sard, pure, excellent,

    yij zeo, a ship-worm, a moth. y^lj^l* sdrbdu, a camel-driver. j^;: geu'iir, jewels, ornaments. (3^U» sdriq, a thief. w^U« sdrik, a species of starling. ur;U. sfir/, pervading, infecting.

    jL, ^as^j apparatus, "musical instru- ^^ sa or sin, the tw-elfth letter of the ment. Arabic, and thirteenth of the Per- yjtjL, ^dzj'sA, combination, collusion sian, alj)habet. In reckoning by j€)''-* sdzgdr, concordant, proper.

    abjitd, it denotes CO. In tlie al- ,_5^(|^l*» sdzgdri, concordance.

    manac it represents the sun, and i^ij^sdzmdah, a maker ; a musician, a sextile aspect of the planets. y;jjjlM< sdzidcm, to make.

    Iw sa, like, jcsembling; tribute. i^l-. 5(15, a bug.

    ^LL* sdban, pillars, crosses ; a spar- fbLu .ja/m, shining. »^Im« snhia, the seventh. [row. ;y^^*- sdtur, a butcher's knife.

    j^U saOigh, complete, ample, lull. iiy'xL- sdqt, hours ; a cloak. ^»j'm> sab^q, preceding, former. C^cUfc 5aa^, an hour, a moment. ^ajLm scihiqan, before this, formerly. Ci.,£L«.j»::.^£L< sdqthasdqt, hourly. ijuKm sdbiqa/i, the past. tXclw 5aaf/, the fore arm.

    ^AftA«M sabiqhi, predecessors, j^c\m sduj'i <* furnace, a stone, «Jf,?^L«, sdhudanah, sago. j^l** sdi, assiduous, diligent. «,^l* sahurah, a hermaphrodite. y:\jm sdghar, a cup, bowl, goblet.

    ^Lh sdlir, coverino^, hiding. jsL^sd/dr, a traveller ; a writer, ^^xiJl>^ sat akin, a cup, a glass of wine. iJiL- 5a/a/, the inferior part, mean,

    «j.l*. sdj, the teak tree. O'--' 5^9, the leg, stem, stalk, tV.a.L« sajid, prostrate, an adorer. laJJL* sdqit, fallen, drop. ^\*u sajiq, speaking rhythmically. i^S'u» sayi, a cup-bearer. c:.A.Lt sahut, an area, a plain. u^$l*« sdhab, flowing, (blood or j^^ sdhir, a magician. water.) ^a^lw sd/iiq, one who brays or grinds. (,^L« snAriV, silent, quiet.

    iJaXu^ sdhil, the shore. iU< sdkin, quiescent (letter) ; an j^yiA-U. snklitan, to make, to do. inhabitant. tfiiwLM sdklitah, made, artificial, y;^fU» ndgitn, teak wood,

    ' j-iX^ sdkhir, a mocker. oy^ sdkut, a silent man. ey'tjU. sddat, prince, Saiyids. JU 5rt/, a year. -..jU sddij, Indian spikenard. ^)1U 5a/ar, a chief, leader. _Jl«, sddih, abounding in produce. AiXU. sdldnah, yearly. i^jU sddis, the sixth. t_«JU- ^a/fZ), plunderer, ravisher. ^e^0^*« sdduyi, artlessness, plainness. i3 ,^ Jl-w sdtkhord, very old.

    %c^ sddah, plain ; white ; artless. ^-^AMit^L.^ sdls/ianisi, a solar year. [ 101 ]

    I—i.flu( salif, preceding, predecessor. i_5^U*« sipdhgart, soldiership. j_ryA5jl*u saliqamrt, a lunar year. ^aUm, sipdhi, a soldier, a warrior. v£XU« aalik, a traveller, a devotee. sabab, cause, motive. J^\.»M sdlikd}!, travellers. ^Is^- sHbhdn,ho\y',]j]di>,^^S>)^^'ilt

    JU. saliniy safe ; entire, perfect. iMlJ^s^ sabhdnulldh, God is righte- »U Jl^ sdlimah, date of the year and ous, holy God. ^^^V«< salus, a deceiver. [month. As^ sabhah, a rosary for prayers. ^_^yL« sdlusi, deceit, hypocrisy. (XXMt subd, a basket. viJy'L- Aa/w/r, a highway robber. ^xw sipar, a shield.

    &JLi» sa/aA, the rear of an army ; age, ^j^ltiij^ siparunddkhtan^io submit, lyll*- salhd, many years. [years. J;Xm. supurd, trust.

    ^jjUiU A"a%a><, years ; life, ^^«S^*- supurdani, fit to be trusted.

    j»Im» sflm, of ^v^ the son Noah ; gold. sipurz, the spleen. *a:^Ul*« sdmdkhchahy bodice. e;'^vj>^ siprishadan, to be finished. ^jUU sdmdny furniture, proportion. ^^ sa^;?, green, fresh. ^U. sdmih, liberal ; affable, gentle. »)x-* sabzah, verdure. j^U« sdmiq, a hearer, hearing. <_r;A«. 5a6»?, greenness, verdure; «ju*Lt. sdmiah, the sense of hearing. greens. [ed. ^-•\.-» 5a;/i?w, fat, plump. ku« 5^Z>^ a daughter's son ; a tribe. ^g-«U«sdmi, sublime, exalted, honor- »x*« saba, seven.

    y;U« isow, a M'hetstone ; like. ^xx>.-» sabain, seventy.

    ^iU» sdnih, a casualty. (jj^ sabaq, pre-eminence ; a lesson.

    ^L« sa?, filing, polishing, rubbing. vj^«J^c>^-» sabaqburdan, to surpass, ^UjL« sa^aftrtn, a canopy. to overcome, to exceed. ji\M sdir, travelling ; whole ; the re- CU*aj.-* sabqat, pre-eminence ; ex-

    mainder ; tax, custom. cess, overcoming, sail, V.1U-* J^il* flowing j question ; beg- subuk, light, not heavy ; un- AjU/ sdyah, shade, shadow. [gai"- steady; silly. %^j^jjijl» sdyahparwardahj one UXj.*v subukpd, swift-footed. brought up delicately. j^xm subukbdr, unencumbered. ^jcUjIm. sdidan, to grind, to rub. ^4^Au». subukpar, swift-winged, light. j^^^U; saw, a groom. 'jjJ>. i,±XxMt suhukkhez, vigilant. wmm* sa6Z>, a reviler; reproach. c^**o^iAi.*« subukdastf expert, AjU*» sabbdhah, the fore-finger. ^jjf^xAu subukruh^ a merry soul. j^U** sipdrisk, a recommendation. .U

    ground. ^J'^*» subki, levity ; disgrace. y;Jj)U«i, supdridan, to give in charge. J.x^ subal, ways, communications, ^^Um. s/pas, thanksgiving. \j:^ix*u sublat, whiskers. u*«.U*- sabdsaby deserts. ,^^ sipas, after, afterwards.

    obutf siJa, beasts of prey. ^Ja*- sipanj\ a loan ; transitory, v»jU«# sabdk, a coiner, a melter of j_f];*«^s-*^ sipa7ijisardi, this world, silver and gold. ^Xm* Ao

    [ 102 ]

    ^jjJ^ji-. satidariy itfj^*" sabiis, bran, husk. to take, seize. »jj)jju». i,M>jXMt salusah, scurf on the head. sitezhidah, quarrelsome. Ax*k sipah, an army. [peror. »ixi«i, sitezahy strife, contest. alyX- sipahbad, a general; an em- ^jj^^xLw sitezidauy to contend. AXa-la:** saj'dhat, nature; beauty. ^J sipahr, the sphere, sky, heaven ; ti^r*" sajjdd, adoring, prostrating, world ; time. [army.

    .5\.»«j[>*« sipahsdldry commander of an «j\.^** sajjddah, a carpet spread for ^jtix^u sipahgnri, soldiership. prayers.

    ^iSAxm sipahkesh, a general ; brave. ^j^iijls** sajjddahnashin, succeed- axjL* saped, white. ing a holy one.

    k^jjjjx-* snpeddby ceruse, whitelead. lAaff*- sajdydy dispositions, natures. *jjjja*«su/;a?(/aArfrtm, daybreak, dawn. ,Ass^ sajajy beauty, symmetry. i.xss*^ sajahat, J.AX-. sahil, a road ; mode; beliaviour. nature; symmetry. k£^Msit^ six. cslti^** sijddt, prostrations,

    VJLw sita, a praiser. xJac** sijdahy prostration.

    ^j^«sU-» sitadan, to stand ; to carry jI^Js*" sijduhgdhy a place of worship. ^li-. stVar, a kind of guitar, [away. ^**' sajciy rhyme, cadence. %j\l^ sitdrahf a star. w-ft y^ sajaf, a veil, a curtain. ilo-j'sjU*- sitarahdumdar, a comet. J^*^ sijaly the record of a court ^Uum sj7a«, seizing, captivating. attestation of a copy. ^jkiU** sitmdan, to seize, to take. ^"^ sajariy imprisoning, a prison. yjt>*jU*i» sitaidany to praise. J^ar** sajanjat, a mirror. ^jSijU- sitdish, praise, giving thanks. jys*" sujiid, adoration, prostration. jx1», situbr^ thick, coarse, dense. J^*" sujul, registers, records. 4_fyJu« situbri, thickness, density. ^^js*^ ««//{, a companion, a friend. ^^^ilm sitadan, to take, seize. A>3?-' sajiyah, disposition, nature. jXm sataff covering; the privities. L-><^r*" sahdby a cloud. cyls'*' jXm satar, shaving ; a knife, razor. sahdty a bad, a night bird,

    ^jyu« saturdan, to shave ; to scrape. ^Isr*" sahhdh, fat ; sheep, a flock. ».J^ saturg^ bulky, great, big; jlar" sahhdr, a magician, an enchan- brave. [jury. ter, a juggler, a cheat. J*« s'ltam, injustice, oppression, in- jUs*" sdh/iaq, a grinder; rubber, &c. ij^iS*j*w sitamdidahy oppressed, un- w—»«i^** sahdib, clouds. fortunate, destressed. ovs-* sahahaty dimness of the eye.

    4Kj»Ju- sitamgdr^ a tyrant. ^s*" saUajy tearing the face. jCjI^Jum sitamgdriy tyranny, cruelty. ^s*" sahavy the dawn. ^j)^u» situdim, to praise. ^;S^ sjAr, magic, enchantment. ^jyu« situdah, praised, laudable. ^ixT^a?*" sihrdmex, fascinating. JL«»jyi*.» iitudahmd/, happy issue. t^fsr*" sahargdhy the dawn. yu- 5?7ur, cattle, quadrupeds. I«ls— saklidniy blackness; softness. ^yjum satun^a pillar. ojls*" suklidivaty munificence, liber- ^yu« sittwi, sixty. ality, charity.

    aJuw sittahy six. [rel. C>^r*" A7/ArA^, hard, strong, vehe- jj^jjJum sitidany to contend, to quar- iJ^*• safeAtan, to weigh. [menc. [ 103 ]

    aIs** sakhtah, weighed. y^ir*" sardkhor, the best horse io a ^^iar*^ sakhti, hardness, difficulty. stable. ?}==*" sukhrah, derision ; pressed (jJ^r^ sarddiq, a curtain, veil, a tent. service. «yU.3lj.« sarddigdt, curtains, veils. sukhan, a word, speech. ^J^>^>' »«5]^ sarddah, fled, strayed. sukhanardi, eloquence. ^irdriy Sr^l'^ti/^*" -C'lr* concubines. JVic)^*" sukhanparivar^ a poet, j-«]^ sarrtA<2r,from beginning to end, sukhanchhi, a caviller, a altogether. c'-^'ii'®^*" tale bearer, ^^C.^^j^]jm sardsarsimgi, amazement. ^j;U>as-** sukhandan, intelligent. s^k^Jj.^ sardsimahy amazed, stupified. ^iy>^j^jss^suklianrdndany to discourse, ^j*" siirdg/ty inquiry. jz-j^s*" sukhansard, an orator, sim/raz, jl;*]^ eminent, distinguish- ^i'-'j^s:"^ sukhansanj, a poet. ed ; exaltation, honor, grace.

    yj^'^ji^^'-' sukhanfarosh, a flatterer; \^j^j>}j*^ sirafrdziy eminence.

    f^^JJl^** sukhango, an orator, [a poet j\mJ]jjm sirafidvy the head of the jo.r sukhanguzdry delivering a message, a narrator. iViji^jS'*' sukhdtikotahy summarily. fused, ashamed. ^s*^ sakhiy liberal, generous. i^ljMi mrdrnady complete, chief. vLJus*" sukhify weak in understand- ^jtkycT^ sardinadan, to obtain accom- ing, blockhead. plishment, conclusion. a*» sadd, an obstruction, barrier, &c. ^1^ sirdriy heads, chiefs.

    cjlj*" saddhy rice. |,L»*1^*» saranjdm, conclusion, end j ii\Sm saddd, firmness, rectitude. apparatus, instruments.

    OJw« sudad, obstructions. Jj^l^*» sardwily breeches, trowsers ; ^.^ Jk4« saddaramaq, the last remains substantial. of life. bI^ sirdh, earthly, impure. ^j*,Ji*i. suds, the sixth part. ^^yi^j^ sardidatiy to sing.

    >J>*« sadam, grief, repentance. ^_s-l^*- sardiy a house ; a place ; an

    jji*- suddah, an obstruction. ^^0»)}j**' sirdyat, contagion. [inn. J;4X*» sadid, right, salutary; c^**!;. ^.i^wi**^]^ sirdt/atkardauy to pene- «ar, the head summit. ^ ; trate, to effect to communicate, .*- sirr, a secret. jijM, sirdir, secrets. [tation. L-. 5ara, a house, an inn. Asr:;'^ sardichahy a tent, small habi- ^Lm, sardb, a vapour resembling »jjJ^ sardindahy singing, reciting.

    the sea ; i_il^jtjUJ. ^j'*' surby lead. lj|^ sardpdy from head to foot, to- ^^x^\jjM> sarbdkhtan, to sport with

    tally, altogether, whole. one's life, to fight. »jy ,*» sarapardah, a large pavilion. jbj^ sarbdvy a loud for the head. ^U«i..-Ltt* sardhistduy the land of de- Aij^ sarbdzy brave, resolute. lusiun, this world. i^^j*" sarpds, a head watchman. ^).xj]j*M sardbil, shirts, garments. XU^ sarbdldy a hill, a mountain. sirdj\ a lamp the sun. a factor, a ^^ ; J^i^y.j^ sarbdiQlthdry man- *^l;*» surdchahy a small tent; a closet. ;

    [ 104 ]

    ^j^,5^»l j^ sarbardhkardan, to accom- AjIj^ sarddbah, a grotto, a cavern. plish, to manage. ^^^]^J*M sarddddn, to let loose, to dis- ^aI^j^ surbarahi, accomplisbraent. charge, [inauder. ^-iliS^*- sirhardashtan^ to raise the .Ij^M. sarddr, a leader, chief, com-

    head ; to rebel. [cur. i^j^,*fsarddrt, command, authority. ^_5'J.J^ sardardty vexation, headach. ^>)^)JJtf* sarharzadati, to happen, oc- c,>*y)j»M sarparast, a menial servant. ^^y£>.ij^jm sanlarkashidaufto disobey. c£^»^j^ sarbast, free, at liberty. d.^^ saridast, ready at hand. ^'xMKSjat, sarbastan, to close. ^j^Jy*» sardsair, a cold clime where iSm^Jj^ sarbastah, closed, kept secret. water freezes. j»>jy*' sarbasai', totally, all. jxi^ijm saridaftarf keeper of the re- JJJb^ snrbula7id, eminent, high. i^,ij*M sardi, coldness. [cords. j^iub.** sarhtdandi, eminence. *N;^ sarird/iy the head of the road. ^^^?^^ sarpaiiji, strength, violence, AJJijjM, saririshtah, a thread ; connec-

    ijs^i^ sarpvijabf the open hand tion ; an office record. powerful. ^ih^ sarifianu, the knee-pan. ^ji^j.*« sarposh, a top, lid. ^^ijj*»' sarizubdn, the tip of the lyj^ sirbnhdf the price of blood. ^jtJ^ saraadan, to happen, [tongue, spot, the ^jfM sarpechf a jewel worn in the ^Ji:^

    ii_^i»^ sarichungf the leader of an Xmjm, sarshdr, intoxicated ; brimful. what is taken out cl^Jt^ saras/tt, nature, constitution. \J^y^j^ sarijosh, of a pot for tasting. ^ii^ saraslitan, to mix, to knead. ^aw^ sarjin, dung, ordure. y^jJt^ sarshuddfi, to happen. kMi^^jm sarichashmah, a fountain. _A.i;-< sarshaf, mustard seed. tiA,j*» sarhadd, a boundary, limit. viXi^ sarashkf a tear, a barberry. ikisyj^ sarihalqah, a chief. .jw-*^ saris hir, cream.

    ,*y*« surkh, red. Is^ sart, swallowing (any thing. Ai*;^ sarkhdvy a lark. ^iJfl^ sartan, a crab, the sign Cancer. A^E^^ sarukhchahy the measles. Cl^-x suratj haste, expedition. S^^jm saridskar, commanderin chief, *i.-M. surkhrUf pleased ; acquitted. light of flesh. y^y^jM surkbruiy honour, character. w_Jyc^ sartvuf, tender ; chief, a headman. ^j>*^j*^ sarkhus, a black root. *jiy«- sarghatiah, a cjyL.* sarghut, opulence; benefi- kk^ surkhat, bill of sale j an agree- ment to hire a servant. t-_s^ saraff extravagance, [cence. \^y^j*^ sarkhosh, exhilarated. tjjj^ sarijitnah, exciter of sedition. yJ^j^ surkhi^ redness. >T. sarfardz, eminent, exalted. J.xi-^ sarikhail, a chief. ^jjif" sarfardzi, eminence, exalta- i^m sard, cold. tion. ;

    [ 105 ]

    t. sarnihadatiy to to ij^Jihf'j'^ snrfaroaivardan^ to submi ^j^j/*- obey, bow ^^lijjjjij^ sarfarobttrdan, to be the head. *i;- iurfah, a cough. [ashamed. lyjJ;^ sarinezah, the point of a spear. stealing. iarv, a cypress,

    JijM, surkcir^ a king's court ; a super- Jlj^^ sarwa/, trowsers, breeches. intendent. (-J^jj^*-saro6a/-^,nieansofsubsistence. sj^i^i^j^^ sai\suzasht^ an event, trans- ^^jM. snrobanj head and root, totally.

    action, accident. [cated. 'Tjj*^ saruj, saddles. [tion. ^^jM sarguran, dissatisfied; intoxi- djjm sarod, melody, a song, modula- ^^Jj*" sargardni, dissatisfaction. y;i5«^ surodan, to sing. y^]J^jAm sargardan, wandering, asto- t^M. sarwar^ a chief, leader, a lord. nished, [mand. j*jm surur, joy, delight, pleasure. ^^J>y»* sargurdagi^ the chief com- ^jyy*- surtiri, chiefship, principalty. ^j^i^ sarkardan, to let loose, to dis- ^^--.^ sarvisihi, a straight cypress.

    charge (fire arms) ; to disburden. ^»j*» saroshf a warning angel.

    fjSj'*' sargarm^ zealous, ready. ^tl^^ sir o shakh, head and branch- ^ySj*" sor^MroA, chief, head of a tribe. es, totally. y^jpS ^ sar(cash,re(vactory, obstinate. ^,^^9^ sariiuaqt, a convenient time. ijJuijMi sargashia/i, astonishing, wan- j^jj^ sarokdr, interference, business. dering, [verseness. t^*" sarrah, current coin. ^«^**. sarkasht, refractoriness, per- w^A^ surha7ig, a commander, chief, ^jjtU^^^ sarkashidnn, to disobey. overseer. t^JjMsarkob, molester; snperinten- \^j*» sari, chiefship, government. lij^ sirkah, vinegar. [dent. ^ib^ suriyani^ Syrian. ^ji,*«. sargin, cow-dung. [ther. *s^ sarichah, a water-wagtail. U^ sarma, winter, cold, cold wea- i^sij^ sarikhah, a pelican. Jt*^ sarmai, belonging to winter. ji^ sarir, a throne, seat. AjI*.-* sarmayah^ capital stock. iZijij*^ sarirat, secrecy. tU»*« sarmad, eternal, perpetual. ,^ij*^ sarish, glue. ;_5«j^«i sarmadiy eternity, duration ^^ saria, quick, nimble. without end. ^jiy» survi, the buttocks, the hips.

    (-^Au,*--* sarmast, intoxicated. A^*- suriyah, a concubine.

    ^^yiu^j^ sarimashg, a copy for writing. )j*» sazd, retribution, punishment. 1^I)«« Jii.*,*« sarimajizily the end of a day's J sazdivdr, worthy, meriting. journey. ^^i^ sazidati, to be worthy, to suit. i^j*u 5ur?7i(7, collyriura, antimony. 0*«»-5us^, loose, negligent, [active, U^ siirna^ a kind of pipe, a hautboy. yjlirvjL^«**« susfi/idii^ loose-reined, in-

    A^ljy* sarnamahy the address of a ^^_^^">*^ susti, languor, negligence, ^y« siranj\ redlead. [letter. laziness. tXij^ saraml, a swing. [sed. ^j.Ja*« situbr, thick, coarse, dense. ^j,yo^.<;arw«^uw, topsy-turvy, depres- ^IsM* sutuh, a surface, a flat roof. ^-* sarhiau, over again, recom- Jkw satur, a row, line, series. mencement. jJo- sat% radiance, light. ^j^yijm sarnawashtf destiny, fate o^la*- satwat, dominion, authority, the frontispiece of a book. -.^*» saliih, surface. [ 106 ]

    j^m sutw' line? ; 9plendonrs. /Uft-< ^a/M, stupid, ignorant. c^k-w safua, lights, splendours. U*« sayd, a carrier or vender of water, cy,5ljwu saadat, felicity, good fortune. Jji*u sngdm, sickness, infirmity. iUaj JU*«« saadatmand^ fortunate. ,,j:^Aaam saqdif, supply of water. Jljufc suqly a cough. jA^ sugar, hell. l::^jU*« sayat, calumnj, accusation, "ijAM snqrld, broad-cloth. ti^*- srta/, amplitude, [marjoram. kia. suqf, a fall, death. jl»^ satm\ a kind of origany, or ^jt>.lJai*w saqtshudan, to die. J«*- sad, felicity, prosperity. »—ia- saqf, a roof, the sky.

    ^Jju*. sa(idt7i, tlie two fortunate *ft-« suqatJi, sickness, infirmity. stars, Jupiter and Venus. VjJ^-aam. saqmuniyd, scammony. «3^^ suud, good fortune. ^yiiiw saqanqur, a skink. h^xAu sdut, medicinal snuff, JbyS-» 5«9M/, falling. ^j*-' saqi, endeavour, effort, «-Jj5*- saquf, roofs. L^xxjM said, fortunate, happy. ^i* «ay?, watering.

    ^x**v sqir, a flaming fire ; an idol. ^x'iMj saqim, sick, infirm. »-Ji-x snf, the shoulder. d«. 50^, a dog. cy;U*» sa/drat, an embassy. ^SlS[*i, sakakin, knives. ^^^U-« safdrish, recommendation. Jl^-. 5?^a/, thought. u-T'^ safdk, a shedder of blood. ^jjjjJUi*! sigdlidan, to think. JU*M safal, earthen-ware. ^ISl«» sdkkati, inhabitants. .iGU-* safalgar, a potter. ^xxxCut sogbinj, sagapenna, c^fcl-AAu sajcihat, stupidity, uTUuXw sngitdzi, a greyhound.

    ^la^ safayan^ ships, boats. rfiX*- saktah, the apoplexy ; a medi- c>a*- sfl/a/, the eye of a needle. cinal herb. S.lsu*t safatgar^ a borer of pearls, &c. JidStii^SM, saqdanddn, a canine tooth.

    ifl-* suftan, to bore, perforate. X- 5?//fr, intoxication.

    Aifl*« svfta, bored. ji*^ suk/iar, sugar. ilsoM sa/ta, a bill of exchange. ca|^<*« sakardt, agony, fainting. jSL^ sa/ar, a journey, voyage. ^JJ^ sukrdn, intoxicated. jk^ sifr^ a register. ^*- sakn, a dwelling; inhabitant J,a^»a.* safarjal, a quince, a tree. of a house. safriifi, a ^<*x fetid breath. *^«» table-cloth, napkin ; sdkanj a the anus. [rior. j-jasr-^ sfikanjbin, oxymel.

    Ji« srt^, meanness ; ignoble, infe- ^jjws-'^ sakaNJidau, to cough. iXLm snjlah, mean, base. A,xX-« sukanahy inhabitants.

    fc_j^ft*>. safuf, powder, dust. cy^^ sakiit, silence. Lj^«. safhd, blockheads. tj^ sakurali, an earthen cup. fXxsLMt snfed, white. ^jiMt sukuniy quiescence. [''ty. Iuaa- safedd, whitclead. ^.:>J^X«/ sukufiat, residence, tranquil- ^Ijaiu- safeddry the name of a wood. aC-. sikkuh, a coining die; current.

    jjU- Ao/ir, an ambassador. ^JJ:A<*|. sikkazadan, to strike coin. AJo.a*« safinahy a ship, vessel. 1:^4^ sikkiyat, silent. -.y^<*ijLA*i, safinah A^u/i, Noah's ark. ^jjjojjjL- 5aAriai(/aM,to jump,to prance. [ lor ]

    yj^ sal kin. a knife. -''"(^ .sar^rte, heaven, the skv, ixxL» sdkhtah, modesty. oU*- samat, a sign, signs, marks.

    c)-* v///, the consumption. o-cwU* sujnajat, adulation. ^%m sildh, a warlike weapon, armour. c

    5t*- sa/n/ik/ior, a horse-breaker. ,3U*». samdd. dung and ashes mixed.

    Ci— !U salasaf, tacilitv. c ^ .U-. samnrugh, a mushroom. J.*w5L. salasal, chains. cU-. samq, liearing, listening. ^^t^ saldtin, sultan?, kings c«-U*« samdat, hearing, audience.

    ^t^ sald'n, a salutation, peace, safety. ,' ,^^**- samdi, traditional, oral.

    c:,^X« s'tldmaty safety, peace. jj'-*^ saving, pure, | unadulterated sllL» suldlah, seed, race. ^'^V* sammulfdr, ratsbane. V—J... sq/6, a negative argument ^'" samdn, heaven. in louic. y;U4» sa?7idn, a seller of butter. *«^ saljani. attorneys. ^_^.ys'U*« samdnjuni, sky-coloured, tttXs^ saluhddr, an armed man. j^U— 5a?/id/<2. a quail, [azure. )y^J^ silahshor, a gladiator, soldier. v^j'^U-* samdivaf, the heavens.

    >lw salak/i, the end of a lunar month. ^.U«. saynaw't. heavenly ; azure. if-l-» sals, easy, mild. ,ijJbU*« zamdhij, an island.

    JLJL stihdl, a pure limpid stream. 0^-«^ 5e?/2/, a road, way, quarter. J.JI,-JL, silsilibauL the diabetes. ,^-*M( sn?;y', deformed, hideous. J.v'aJ-. salsab'd, a river in paradise. ^*-« sumur, relating a tale. aJLJL* silsila/i, a chain, concatenation. A^.t>M samsd/7i, diligent, active, J^^L. sultan, a king, monarch, *M.A*>. simsim, the grain sesame, ^jUaJL sultdni, royal, imperial. k«.«. samt, a thread upon which c:^iy<« saltanat, empire, reign. pearls, &c. are strung.

    *^'m, saliif, preceding, former time. ft4.M sama, hearing ; the ear.

    ^•i-. salaq, beet-root. s.iL.«» samak, a fish. iiSL" stlk, a thread, a series. (^«^<-*M 5a/?2S, the lily of the valley.

    >1« salam, money paid in advance. ^_^-«--< samaq, the being tall, long.

    JL* sallain, a ladder. ^.i^x».«» samant, fatness. jioJL salanf, a hare-lip. tU-*** samand, a bay horse.

    CL,;y[« salwaf, contentment. (JlIa*. sa)na7idar, a salamander. saluq. nature, genius. 5amw, high, sublime. jjP.-. J.*-. ways. CJy*- 5?//w/f, way, road ; proceeding, cyj^-» iantut,

    conduct. J"**-, satniid, the being idle, lazy. c»^aJL sa/i7), stripped, carried off. Ij^^i— samur, the sable. sJst^ salikhah, cassia lignea. L—C

    o'i-* sannb, a swimmer. aJu- sanah, a year. [dan. .iiliu* .sananir, cates. ^^Iw sunntf an orthodox Muhamma-

    Jja*« sumbal, the hyacinth, "J^ sauhi, years ; happy.

    JjJu- suinbut, spikenard, sii, side, quarter ^ ; towards.

    l\j^ sumbulah, the sign Virgo. ^y*u sue, evil ; indisposition. JUfk^xiutf samhosahy kind of pastry. '^ siwdf equal, parallel. ^tUjUu- sumbidan, to perforate. ^_5•^ 5ai/;?, besides, except. ci.iM' samit, a year. [han)inad. ^y« saivdbiq, past events. c-i-* surivaf, the tradition of i5'^ sawddy soor, Mu- blacking, smoke ; ,^^£Ua.^C>J^ swmat u j'amdqt, the environs; reading; ability. followers of the four first KUciUfs. .y« siivdr, a bracelet. ^Am sanj, a weigher, examiner. J^*« saicdr, a rider, horseman.

    ijVar*^ sanjah^ the gray squirrel. ti^^*" sawdrah, horseman ; chips, i^jls-'^ sanjaf, edging, border of a i^J^ sawdri, the art of riding; sjs^'^ sanjah, a weight. [garment. retinue. isxs:^^ saiijidagi, the art of weigh- Jl^ satvdl, a question, request. " ing, consideration, c-aJI^ sawdlif, past events. [ces. ^joar-^*" sanjidaii, to weigh. ^i'^-w sawdnih, accidents, occurren- %Sis^ sa7ijidah, weighed. ^I^A« siwde, besides, except, ftion. jJu« ^^^^S^jMJ sanad^ a grant ; proof; docu- sokhtagiy burning, corabus- sinddn^ an anvil. [ment. ^j/iwy*" sukhtan, to burn. ,^j-.^^i>i«* sandaros, gum sandarach. ^yjM Slid, profit, interest. sandal, sandals. ^(iymsaudd, Jj>3*- melancholy; love, desire. vl^j— 5aw^, a stone. I*;^ saudd, trade, traffic. {xm.]LS'xM, sangiasii/d, a mill-stone. ^f I«3^ sauddgai\ a mercliant. •Ijl>'j>G*u savganddz, a slinger. i^jV.^y sauddgari, merchandise. jiiJiJ«-^i*« saiigpasf, a tortoise. ^^L*^ sauddi, melancholic, insane. hLL^^i*- sangakhdrd, a hard sudkhor, stone ; jy^iy^ a usurer. marble. iSLoij*^ sudmand, profitable, useful.

    ^IcxJa** sangddn, the crop of a bird. ^Jif^ Sudan, to wear, to rub. JjjJ!x,», saiigdil, hard-hearted. j)y^ stir, a wall, rampart. [sage. »l;i-JiM. sangirdh, impediment. ^K^ surakli, a hole, orifice, pas-

    lyijt^i.^ sangrezah^ gravel, pebbles. try .^ surat, effervescence. .LxcJo**; sangsdr, stoning to death. U.^ swnd, a trumpet. ^j,lju,^l*w sangistdn, a stony countrv. ^^Ks^jyMi surinjdn, hermodactyls.

    AjUUc^au f' anginasdnah, a stone in %j)*» surah, a section of the quran. the bladder. jy>M snz, burning; vexation; a stan- ^J^ sangi, stony, heavy. za of an elegiac poem. sunou, rules, laws. J^j*- J\:yusozdfit burning, ardent. «»'j>*M sanwdt, years. ^J^xil;^ sozdnidan, to set on fire, ^ ^^ sanuh, happening, occurring. to kindle. [gration. iyu« sannaur, a cat. Kj^jy^ sozish, inflammation, confla- y^yuw sanun, years. y>uy" sozayi, a needle. v^^A*« sinawi, annual. sU^\i;y** sozndg, burning, ardent. [ 109 ]

    %o.ij,Mt sozindah, kindling, bnrning. ^x^ sahim, a partner, equal. ^jj^*- snzni, a kind of coverlet. ^*u si, thirty. iXjyM soziclim, to burn, to be burned. ^A" sat, wickedness, evil. U-wj.*« susrndi', a species of lizard; ^Ixw my at, sins.

    an alliicator. -.Uu- 5(^47. '^ thorn-hedge, a fence, ^*»y»» sansan, a lily; a cornfly. —U-w saiydli, a traveller, a pilgrim. is^ saut, a scourge, a bull's pizzle. (j;^3,.Uw saiydhat, travelling, o^^ suughat, a ricb present. kiujlx*- saiyddat, a chief; dominion. j'jy^ mifar, tbe notch of an arrow. .U**. saiydr, wandering, walking.

    iliy*" suftali, a worm ; fraud, deceit. j.U*- sa/^ara/i, the planets; travellers. sell, ,j>a«Ua« siydsat, (Jj-w suq^ a nuirket, purchase and government ; pu- d^j^ sauqat, a viceroy, a deputy, nislunent. [mourer.

    ^j*» sog, grief, angui.-;h, sorrow. 1 jb*« saiydf, a gladiator, an ar- Si>

    bad. 4U*« siydliru, black -faced ; a cri- ^^*« Aovz, equal, alike ; J. ci^y* soxjiyat, equality, uniformity. minal.

    A*u 5?/t, three. ^,^»U*« siydhgosh, an animal with l^ Au/ia, an obscure star. which they hunt deer. sifiain, arrows. [inent. fiiU*« siydlii, blackness, ink, f^Y*' XiS^ sihtar, a three-stringed instru- ^.ia.^^lj^ siydhichashmy the black jY^ sahar, sleeplessness. oi the eye. ^Ly-* sahran, watching, sleepless. ^-p^xau seZ), an apple.

    *Hf*" nahrahy a nuptial ornament. ^j.j;si*" sejidan, to prepare, to ar- AAxiiiUu silishamhah, Tuesday. >i*g s?fc/^ a spit. [range.

    w-Ay*" sahaf, the scale of a fish ; ex- t>Ji*" saiyid, a chief of the family of treuiely thirsty. Mohummud.

    ii.y^i^ sihgoshah, a triangle, -A*u ser, full, satisfied.

    lil^-t" sahak, flowing with violence. Oa- sii'f garlic.

    ^y.^fM sa/ial^ easy, soft, light. .j*M sa?V, walking, perambulating. ^1^ su/iH, feeding on a plain. f^\j>*u sirdh, moist, fresh, juicy. arrow. sirat, morals, temperament, fir saliam, an 0;x*«

    ^^^xC^*« sahmagin, horrible ; timid. ^j^M seri, satiety. ^4ijjAy*M sahmidan, to dread, to fear. »i3i>Au sizdu/i, thirteen,

    tiY^ saho, an error, fault. *ft>Jixw sizdahuin, thirteenth. ^j^l^Y^ guhulat, facility, ease. ,^>*« saif, a sword, a scimitar.

    ^e^**" sihi, straight, erect. ^.Xj;*- ii/ci, wine boiled to a third j.AyAu suhelf the star Cauopus. part. [ 110 ]

    cjHjj-u; sailab, an inuiuhition, current. ^IjU. shdbdsh, bravo ! excellent ! a ^Ij^ sailan^ flowing rapidly. horn. Aar^Hxw sailduchah, a cook. o^'i s/idt, a sheep; a wild ox.

    ^Ixw sailif a shij), cutf, blow. ^^-1 shdkh, a branch, a shoot ; a

    j,xm siniy silver. horn. [pieces.

    *x*« siiHy thirteenth. ^li^li shdkhshdkh, in branches, in

    l^j;*^ 5zma, aspect ; forehead. *s=*'\.-i shnklicliali, a twig.

    cjUjuu Air?irt/j, quicksilver, mercury. ^^^jdjXl* s/idk/uiarahdkh, branched ^aajlo. simhar, with a bosom resem- out, spread. [lioin. bling silver. [silver. ^^j^{^ shdkhzadan, to butt with the ^^yuj^ stmtail, with a body fair as jl-*>i.lis/i(!/ic/<5nr, branchy, spreading. c^aa^ shnurghy a fabulous bird, the «,j.i».(Jt shdkhurah, a tile or brick fur-

    griffin. * [coin. *a.l-A shdk/tah, the pillory. [nace. Ajj^u^xw s'lmsiyafiy bad silver, base »3l^ shad, glad, pleased. U*A«. simii/d, enchantment, natural cj'jli shdddb, fresh, moist. magic. J\il\.i> shdddn, glad, happy. [done.

    j^-Ajjo, 52mm, of silver, silverized. j^b^li shddbdsh, excellent ! well

    4)Ui*« ij//o/t, the bosom, breast. *^d^^ shddkdm, exulting, happy. ^xji^'yuu siniihba)tdy bodice. s.i^'^^^ shddgunah, bedding. JU,yk*« siyurghal, a fief, feudal te- ^L«jl* shddmdn, glad, happy. j^^A*« sayuf^ swords. [nure. JUjLi sKddmdni, gladness, happi- 1*^ siyum, the third. ^c^Ji sliddaii, a young deer. [ness. ^k/«^-w siyumin, thirdly. i^C^ sfiddiiah, bloodstone.

    Aju« s?yay^, black, dark. [plexion. ^d^^ shddi, festivity; marriage.

    2j»aw

    Jj'.x*« siyddil, malevolent, mallg- — ^(--A shdri/t, a commentator.

    •^A>"' siydroz, unfortunate. c jlJt shdra, a highway. il^U* siydkdry a sinner, offender. ^i'.i s/uiriq, shining. <)L«Lilj^ siydndmah, the black book eJ^'^'i s/idnk, a talking bird. of misdeeds. ^cX.sU sliaridan, to flow (as a river)

    ».fjlyi*« sj/ia/c, a violent wind. with a great noise. ^U^Lt shdshddn, the urine bladder.

    s.iXjj:, s/tds/tuh, urine. cr ^^tVj>^l-i. slidsliidan, to pass urine. slidiir, a courier, a messenger. jji The ISth letter of the Arabic, JL'vJt j^li a and 14th of the Persian, alpha- shdir, poet. ,cyc\.^ s/idiri, the art of poetry. bet. It denotes 300 in arithme- s/idghil, attentive, employed. it signifies jiLi tic ; and in Persian jjli ati intercessor, advocate. his, her, to hitn, &c. when affixed s/ja/i, *iLi one of the four prin- to a noun, pronoun, verb, or par- 4/i(iy^f, sects of the Muhammadaii ticiple. cipal religion. »--?li shdbj a young man. [ 111 ]

    j_jili shafts healing, salutary. JctAs/iayarf, perhaps, it may be proper.

    Jjl-A ^hnq^ difficult, hard, .LcolJt slidistan, to suit, to agree. ^l-i shd/drt pi"iiii?ing, thanldng. ^^^Lvoli shdistagi, aptitude, pro- .j^^-i shngird^ a student; appren- priety. tice. Al«.jili sbdistah, suitable, worthy.

    t>ji.yjdjt\Ji shagirdpeshah, a menial oLi A'Aa?, promulgated, dissemi- servant. nated, i^j^fU shdgirdf, apprenticeship. ^A^ shdiq. full of desire, zealous. jl^li j-^Up shaki, a com plainer ; a lion. s/idigdn, worthy, suitable,

    jLi .vArt/, a shawl. i»^M, s/iaZ>, night. *U 5//a7«, the evening. U-^-A ahahb, alum. C>^^ shdmat, adversity, misery. «-->U^ shabdb, the season of youth. *lf-ilA shdmgdh, the evening. c^Jl-U-i shabdshab, night after night. ^Ix shamakh, high, exalted. laU^ shabdt, a Syro-Macedonian Jwxl-i shdmil, united, included. month, February. Jlsr^li shdmilhdl, including, com- yjUvi shubdn, a shepherd.

    prehending. jj Jlxi shabduroz, night and day A^li shannnah, the smell, smelling. incessantly. ^^UxIm. slidmiydn, a Syrian. sHiU-i shahdngdh, the night time.

    ^j^-i i/ai;?, condition, state, dignity. AiU^ shabdnah, state ; of last night. i*>jjLl shcinzdah, sixteen. ^AjJt shnhdm, pastoral care. ^myt\i. shdnzdahtim, sixteenth. ti^Alw-i shabdhang, the morning AiLi shdnah, a comb; the shoulder- u^i shabit^ fennel. [star.

    ili s/^fi/i, a king, a monarch, [blade. cl^Aw L^-i shabchirdgh, the glow-worm. AiUlA shdhduah^ royal, kingly, AJlilc-^ shabkhdnah^ a bed-chamber, •UaH s/idhbdz, a royal falcon. place of rest. hjLx,\Ji shdhbalut, a chesnut. ^^^s^ shalkhwiy a night attack, a

    tjJoili shdhbamlar, masterattendant. surprise ; alert. .Lkl-i shdhtar, fumitory. yys^**' shahkhez, one who rises or night. o-aU, s/idfiid, a witness ; a mistress. watches in the (^jJblJt shdhidi, testimony, evidence. jys^.di^^ shabidaijur, a dark night.

    t^jib'^M shdhrdh, a high road. jxSu shibr, a span. xO'^aI.^ a shabibardt, the 14th night shdhzddah, prince. olJ/f'-r cyUili^AaA^nrt^, check-mate at chess. of Shaban. black. ,jlJ^»Li shdhmarddn, the king of 'j^ 'ihabrang, obscure, valour. All. [kings. i shahrau, travelling in the ^./eljjtli slidhiidmah, the history ot night.

    ^x^sti shdhnashin, a balcony, <7(*—-«"* shabparak, a bat. .lyfcl^ shdhwdr, royal, king-like, .Ijjjjjc^ shabzindahddr, vigilant

    (_J^4li shdhiil, a plumb line. during night.

    ^jjjL-i ^AaAi, royalty, royal, ^^U^i.l shabistdu, a bed-chamber, xfcl^ shd/nn,,a. species of falcon. (j'XJi shahaq, lust. ^^b\Jt shdydn^ worthy, lawful. ijJJW'-^ shabqadr, the night of pow-

    ujj.s*~ }s|fu*~A shabgab, the night time. shajubf perishing, ruin ; a pil-

    J^u^-A shabgard, the night Avatch, i>A s/iakh, avaricious ; avarice, [lar. patrol. ,s**' shahaniy fat; pulp. ,^u^ shalkor, purblind at night. ^Asr^s/ia/^^ja, enmity, extreme hatred. /Xfi s/tafku/i, a net. [break. ^ti.s-*' skahnagi, the police. j^Cj shubgtr, travelling before day- Aisr* sha/ma/i, the superintendent of

    ^j^J w.^ shablidan, to hiss ; to chirp. the police. JxxX sfuihnani, dew. ^s:^ shahu, opening (the mouth). ^xi shabbu^ a flower that is fragrant ^^s:**' shakhs, a person, body, indi- at night. vidual. *j>-i shibah, a glass- bead.' ^^^s^ shnkhn, some one, somebody.

    *xi shnbuh, doubt, suspicion. J.s**' shaklialy a youth, a boy ; a *l^i»v^-* shabhangam, the night time. friend. Jojmm^ shabi/dr, a composing medi- t^j}s^ shaddid, adversities, troubles. cine. o'-^-i shiddut, vehemence, violence.

    AJaA^ s/tabinah, state ; last night's. ^^j-i shiidagdn, people of former *J:>-i shabih, alike, resembling; a times. picture. ^jJt simdan, to be, to become. j^ii s/inttd, various, distinct. ^Jj^ s/mditif possible, practicable. ^ii shifa, -winter. jjjJu shadid, vehement, violent, iSxl shitdb, haste, quick, active. strong. J^m s/dtabdn, ha-tily, quickly. Iju* shazd, an injury, misfortune. J*jljU.i shitabdn'idan^ to cause to j-i sharr, wickednes.s, depravity. n)ake liaste. L^ shird, buying; selling. ^^jAlX sJtitdbzadagi, precipitancy. c_j|^M, shardb, wine, liquor. ijjoU^ shildbmdah, making haste, ^ 1^ sharrdj, oil of sesame. swiff. ^^-i sharrdliy a commentator. ^^jlJLi shitdbt, haste, speed. i/.* shirrdr^ evils. ^jjolii shitdbidan, to make haste. c^J^ s/iirdrat, wickedness, mischief.

    iliJJ IJ:, shatdlang, the ankle. »,l^ shurdrali, a spark of fire. I^ shiiiar, a camel. sj;^-'];'* shard/at, grandeur, nobility. L^Ii s/infarpd, the sun-flower. ''jS^j^ shirdkatati, jointly. y;U^ji-i shufurbd?!, a camel-driver. jyti]j^ shartdngiz, an incendiary. ol.^-i shutarbdd, a dromedary. k)^-i5/jarai7,conditions,stipulations. ^JLs:^,ii shutarbakhfi, a dromedary. T~}j^ shardia^ laws.

    Jt5yi-i shutardil^ a coward, adastard. (_ij|^ shardif, nobles. c^^v*^-i shntunnurgh^ an ostrich. «-j^ shurb, drinking. [sherbet. jU,i^ shutarndl, a species of gun. c:^j,-A sharbatf beverage, a tlose, .il-i shatkim, war, battle. _ «i sUarihy explanation, commen- *i* shdtam, abuse, contumely. tary.

    cvs^ sbuja, brave, intrepid. Laa^jj^ jJii. shark o bast, explicitly o^^'* shujdat, intrepidity, valour. and openly. .s'* slidjar, a tree, a plant. i»-i s/iarar, sparks of fire. ^^^ shajUy alflicted, in anguish. tjj^ shararafif a spark of fire. [ 113 ]

    tjj^ sharzah,f[evce, enraged, roaring. ^^j\j^4uX shust o shu, washing and I

    ^4- sharf, stipulation, agreement ; cleansing,

    condition ; a wager. [bet. (^-i shash, six. ^jLa^)oj1 shartbastan, to stipulate, to ^i' shush, the lungs, the organs of *^j^ shurtah, a fair wind. respiration. ^^Is^^i shard, conditional, a lottery. ^^jX^^^^JiJ, shashjihti, hexagonal. jiXJi^^ c ji' sharq, law, equity ; a bigh way. shashdar, six doors ; dice; the ^c^ sharai, legal, lawful, just. world. c^ shargh, a small frog. ^.^XuJishashak, excrement of the eye. ^ji' sharaf, nobility, eminence, iS^-aJiJi shashsad, six hundred, rank. i-^jft^jiiJi shashgoshah, a hexagon. \sJi> shurafd^ nobles, princes. *ifc-i shasham, sixth. ^JJ.^ sharfanj, a rugged road. ^j:^-cui shast, sixty. \j^yjjJj» sharftyat, nobility, higb birth. ^l^i. shastum, sixtieth. (3^-i sharq, the east; rising as the sun. ixi> shaft, the bank of a river; the

    ^^i»ri shargi, eastern, oriental. river Tigris ; a shoot, a young

    \jJjM, shirk, partnership ; infidelity. branch. s^r^ shtirkd, partners, associates. _.Ua.i shatdh. obscene, otfensive. C^*-* shirkat, partnership, society. ^j^k-i shatranj, the game of chess. f^j^ shiirki, quickly repeated. i_5^k^ shatri, a little, few, somewhat. ^jJi. xii shiar, shann, modesty, shame. J a garment ; custom. j\m,^j1 sharmsar, modest, ashamed. cl*.^ shuaa, light, splendour, rays. ^J'^M>^JX sharmsari, bash fulness. J^*.! s/^a64?i,the8tb Arabian month. ^^^iy*,z. sharmghi, bashful, ashamed. ^jjjui shdbadah, slight of hand. \^\x^jJ!i sharmndk, modest, ashamed. ibiJXfc-i shdbadahbdz, a juggler. i^x^Ji sharmindagi, modesty, bash- ^j\jiXj

    »*Ju^ sharif, noble, illustrious, holy. I aiJt shaghaf, violent love. «jk.<>j|^4_iu^ sharif o wagiia, nobles and JoLi shughl, employment, study. plebeians. (.a^ shifd, cure, convalescence, [ty. (^X^ sharik, a partner, accomplice. O.cU^i shafdqt, intercession, entrea- d»-*«-

    ^^ shafaq, twilight; pity. [sion. ^JUajuJU. shikast agi, defeat, ruin. kj:^!»^ shafaqatf clemency, compas- ^^^

    jJ-jjA^ shafiq, kind, compassionate. ^iJIii^i shigu/tagi, astonishment.

    (3-i shaqq, a fissure, cracU, a crevice. Juili shiguftan, to blow ; to wonder. -.U-i shafah, an herb; podex catulae. i.lktl shiguftah, expanded, fiourish- Jjim shaqaqul, the wild carrot. J.iLi sha/cl, figure, form, shape, [ing, c:,^Ui shaqatvat, misery, disgrace, ^i^ s/iikanif the belly, womb. poverty. ,j^jLi shikainparwar, a glutton, sen- ^IfiJt shaqaiq, the anemone, a tulip. sualist, [kle. .IdA^ shiqdar, a collector of rents. ^0> shikan, breaking; a fold, wrin-

    JLft-i shaqiiq, fissures. juJXl shikambah^ the tripe, the gats.

    AA^ shuqqahf a letter ; a royal order. isr*^ shikanjahf the rack, a press. JLi sAayt, poor, miserable. y^jjjsr*^ shikanjidan, to press, to Aaxft^ shaqiqah, the temples; a pain squeeze. in half the head. ^l^siUX^ shikandah-kdyn, a conqueror. v^JLA shakk, doubt, suspicion. .y^i shukur, grateful, praising. .lli shikar^ hunting, prey, game. AiyCx, shugu/ah, a blossom, a bud. full nut, ^j^l shikari, relating to hunting ; Aiy^l shakulah, a hard a fowler, hunter. J^ylA shikd, complaint, blame.

    K 9^^ shigaf, a fissure, crack. x^X^ shikoh, pomp, majesty, dignity,

    JijUi s/tignfian, to split, break, tear. ti.^oj<^ shikeh, patience ; patient. K.^'ii'i' sidkaynty complaint, accusa- JUjki^ shikebai, patience. Jli shukr, thanks, gratitude, [tion. A<-i shakim^ biting; the ears of a pot. JsX shukar, sugar; sweet. ^dxy\^ shikebidan, to be patient. Jj^i' shukrdn, gratitude, acknow- JJt shall, the palsy. ledgment. (35ti shalldq, flagellation. jjjyii shukrdiznd, God be praised. JjwM shalgham, a turnip. ]j>s^JJi shukiikhudd, thanks to God. ^^l* shalq, a stroke with a scourge. %jxi%.ji^ shakarkhandahf sweetly uiJj"* shalak, to discharge (fire arms.) smiling'. [tion. ,y-i shaltvdr, trowsers, inner bree- ^li^^ shakarJstdn, a sugar planta- *-* shamm, smelling, odour, [ches, fc_jp!i shigarf, wonder, admiration. U-i shumd, you. dijyii> shakarqand, sugarcandy. [ful. l::^^*-^ shamdtat, rejoicing at the j]Styiii shukrguzdr, grateful, thank- distress of another. j\jJSjd shakarguftdr, a sweet speak- .UJt shumdr, reckoning, number. er, eloquent. y^jj^U-A shumdrulan, to number, cal- i«*J^i shakai-lab, sweet- lipped. culate, to reckon. d.«*j^C shukrinamat, gratitude. cUi shamma, a wax-chandler.

    »j>j*Xi shikast, broken j a defeat. JU.i shimdly north. [ 115 ]

    a^UA shammdmah, a perfumed ball. (.»i;iCiJtsAaw^ar/,einnabar, vermilion. ^J^lcJ> shumdydn, you. [lents. )ji2 shanawd, a hearer.

    JjUA shamdil, innate qualities, ta- ^I^i-i .sAa??fl?t'a2, hearing. [stand. jijU^ shamdim^ perfumes, odours. JJjy-i shafiudan^ to hear, to under- s^j*'i> shumardan, to reckon, count. sJiji.* shanawandah, a hearer.

    %djM> shianardah, numbered. ^j;;\j;i.i shanidan, to hear ; to smell. ,^*.^ shams, the sun. [religion. jii-i shania, base, shameful, hateful. ^^iii]^^Jl^^^ shamsuddin, the sun of tj:.^*AxA shaniat, turpitude. .sUka^S, sliamshdd, the box-tree. cs'^ shawdty the skin of the head. ^.iu^ shartnher, a sword, scimitar. J 1^ shawdridy strollers, vagrants. viAUUjjil«Jb shamsherulmulkj the c .I^vi shawari, highways. [ness, sword of the empire. oJ_r^ shawdriq, splendours, bright- t^lj^jj.^S^ shamsherhdzt, the use of J^l^^ shaivdil, flames, splendours. the sword. J)yi s/iamvdl, the tenth Arabian ^it shama^ wax; a wax-candle. month. y;|jju^ shamqddny a candle-stick. ^^y^ shaivdmikh, high mountains. J^ shumul^ comprehending-, con- oJi)!^ shawdhidy witnesses, evidence. taining, [odour, u^i'^ sAaM;ai6, impurities. *.*^ shammah, somewhat; little, A.y^ shokhy wanton, impudent. ^jjJju-i s/tamidan, to scent, to smell. ^^tJi>^^yi^shoklichashmiy'\m\)\iAQ\\ce. ^x»M* shamhiiy odour, perfume, fra- sbj*>^j.-X shokhdidah, impudent, wan- ^J^ shan, old, worn. [grance. ton, [dence. U.A shindf swimming. ^^i.^1 shokM, jollity, mirth, impu-

    ^UA s^i/ia/cA, promontory. jij-i s/ior, salt, brackish ; barren soil; ^j^^ii'Kxl shindkhtf acquaintance. tumult. [lent. ^JS^S.M, shindkhtan, to know. jiXi]^yii shorangez, seditious, turbu- ^^Ui shinds, intelligent, knowing. y^jjjil^^ shordnidariy to cause to mix. 4_j-Lu\JJt sAinasai,acquaintance,know- ^jy^ shorbd, broth, sou]), gruel. ledge, [ceive. o:s^^ shorhakhty unfortunate, ^jJa*MUJt shindsidan, to know, per- M'retched. [ren soil. cUJt shandy wickedness, infamy. JJ^^yi^ shoristdn, a salt marsh, bar- ^^UJt skindftan, to know, to under- itjy^ shorish, confusion, tumult,

    (JjU-ip shatidq, long, tall. [stand. I y^ shorah, saltpetre, nitre ; unfer- ^j^lLi shindkardauy to swim. tile ground.

    jyUi shandn, hatred, hating. yS-Hjj**' shoridagi^ madness, love. j^Ml shindwar^ a swimmer. ^^ijy^ shoridan, to be perplexed, to i^j^iJi shindzvari, swimming. grow mad. [ed, mad, aUi shandh, cinnabar. [nies. « Jj ,^ shoridah, distracted, confound- ^iLi shandia, vices, crimes, villa- Os-^iJ^,^^ shoridahbakht, unfortu- AaxA shambah, Saturday. nate, miserable. c^^jtLi shanat, baseness, villany. Ja\^%iyijyi' shoridahklidtiTy melancho- ^iai^ shanuftan, to hear, to listen ly, dejected.

    «i~^j^ shang, amorously playful. Amt^ shoshah, an ingot ; chip, rub-

    j^'iJi shangdrj buglos; bish ; a particle ; a part. [ 116 ]

    ^Ua,^^ shahristdn, a large city. J^i shauq, desire, inclination, love ; curiosity. Ij^^ sliahrwd, leather money. lJ^ sfmk, a thorn, thistle. »^ shuhrah, renown, report.

    ci^i^i shaukat, pomp, dignity. ^4^ shahri, a citizen ; belonging yjLiyi shukrauy hemlock, fennel. to a city. yjjjjjji sholidan, to be distracted. ^b.^ shahrydr, a king. [month. ijjJ^ sholidah, distracted; a stable. ^y^^ shahryur, the sixth Persian niggardly. il^iJk^ shahanshd/t, king of kings. 4^ shutn, unlucky ; ^^y^ shu7ni, misfortune, disgrace. -JbUxi^ shahamhdhij empire, im- fZ^^ shumin, spinage. perial dignity. [seat. •,jcyi sftwiiz, black seed sesame. jkAJA^ A7/rtA;

    iyM> shti/t, agate; jet black coral. ejl^ shuhivdt, lusts, desires.

    -A^ shauhar, a husband. ^1^4.5, s/iahtvdr, fit for a king. \Sy^ shoe^ glue, starch. uy^^-i shahtuat, lust, sensuality, ^jjJljjJ:, shoyanidan, to cause to wash. Cl-»^(.:i5^4^ shahwatparast, a sensua- ^^Siy^ shotdan, to wash. S^i- skaliud, witnesses. [list. «

    l^ shuha, O king. y^ji^^ shahi, royalty ; royal. ijly-i shihdb, a bright star. [dom. tsx^ shahidy a witness, a martyr. djJ^-* shahddat, testimony, martyr- jX^M shahir, celebrated, famous. C^V^ .s/irtAawirt/, generosity, bravery. yjJjjU.* shiydridan^ to plough, Ci^^ shahab, of the colour of ashes. jj&Ul shaiydtin, devils, ghosts. •U^.i shahbdzi a royal falcon. cU^ shiyq, divulged, published.

    jAfi shahbad, the leader of a king, I >U^ s/iiydf, any thing finely pul- ^^i^ shahpar, the longest feather in verized.

    the Aving. i^Si sheb, a declivity ; below, under.

    \j:^xx^ shahbiyaty the last distich of J*xi shekh, a venerable old man ; a an ode. chief, a prelate. y^^^ 6/^a/i/rt?y, fumitory. ^si*" shekhij boasting, bragging. cyy^^M. shahtut, a blackberry. SmL shaid, bright, shining. t>^ shahd, honey, sugar. Uxi shaidd, mad, frantic. ila^-A shuhdde, martyrs. ^^ilja.i shaiddi, madness, insanity. u-jT^y^ shahdab, metheglin. Jx^ sfier^ a lion, a tiger. Ailj^ i/iahddnah, the largest bead jy^ shir, milk. in a rosary. tj^j^ shirdzah, the stitched work ou ,]^J.^« shahdewdr, a high wall sur- the back ofa book. [milk. rounding the palace. ^<)ljxl shirdivar, any animal that gives a city a month. ^ijjjiJi shirbiranj, rice-milk. j^ shahr, ; ji^ shalirdh, the high way. ^viri"* shirbahd, a present to a wet- oi-wi shuhrband, the walls of a city. nurse. uUu^ shahrpandh, the walls of a sji^Xus^jxJl shirkhisht, manna. city. ^/^l^iw^txi sliirkhwdragi, sucking. cy^ shuhrat, report, fame, rumour. kTt^yJt. shirkhivdrah,a sucking babe.

    */'«''' ti»'<^a^*, a bird-catcher. cj»3^x-A shirdogh, curdled milk. J^'ifV*' [ 117 ]

    tijkl shirdih, a wetniirse. [beast. Jjl»«s».1^ sdhibdil, a man of piety. »j^A-i sherzah, a fierce, rapacious ^/^J'u-i.^A.l^ sdhibqurduy lord of the jj;^!;^^ sherziyan, a ravenous lion. conjunction. ^^XM^jiJl sheristan^ihe region of lions. ^i^-^a.^ sdhibnazar, a pious man. ^,jJt shiram, mixed, confused. [()le. *-»oi.^ sdhibah, a lady, madam, *jl<^^ shirmayahj rennet, kind of ap- ^J^ sddir, happening, issuing. Cjyojyt shermardy intrepid as a lion. jjjl..^ sddiq, true, just, sincere. C,M>.^iJ. shermast, a raging lion. ^jl.o sdrikh, an assistant. %^ shirah, juice of fruit. ^l^ 5aa, plain ground; a dry measure, ^j^ sheri, intrepidity, valour. AAcLo sdaqah, lightning, a thunder- ^JiytA^ shirhij sweet, gentle. [tion. bolt. jl^f^V;-^ shirtngawdr, of easy diges- »_Jl^ sdfy clean, pure, sincere. Jo^M. shirhiiy sweetness, a sweet- cyliLd sdfdt, angels.

    meat. jjLo sdfir, a whistler ; any body. A^jJt shishah, glass, a bottle, pbial. ^Uo sdjin, the saphena vein. ^yhxJi shaitdn, satan, the devil, [dlli. ^^Utf sdft, purity, cleanness.

    AaaI shiqh, a follower of tbe sect of J.]>(.ws sdqil, a polisher. iaj^ she/tail^ to become insane or J\^ sdlih, a man of probity. distracted with love. k^J^-* sdlihy a burning fever, duOui sheftah, mad, enamoured. C>^^ sdlat, danger, misfortune.

    ^;J'Ai shaildn, a royal entertainment. c^'O^'* sdmit, silent ; saturnine. e^yi' shhnah^ nature, disposition. J.*«te sdmil, dry, withered.

    ^jJt shew, a declivity ; a foundation. ^l^ sa/ 1, creator, maker.

    ^^xi sheivkh, old men. S:i"^U ifieri, dry, withered.

    c.jJt sheiva, publishing. ^.^jL* sriiA, right, straight.

    ^jI»a1 shewan^ lamentation; a spear. JjLe irt?7, presumptuous; furious. %yxt shew ah, cw^tom, manner; ges- *A^ 5rtm, thirsty; one who fasts.

    tures ; amorous looks. jAJJl^^ sdiinuldahar, continually ^1 shni, a small thing, somewhat. fasting. K^^x^ iAaiT;, a little old man. abb, effusion, pouring out. U^ sabd, the zephyr, a gentle gale. c:^U^ sabdbat, a fog. -.Ix^ sahdh, the morning, dawn.

    (jD sad or s, the tourteenth letter of rfld-lx^sayd/ia/, beauty,gracefulness.

    the Arabic alphabet ; it does not c(x^ sabbdgh, a dyer. properly belong to the Persian ^x* smZiA, the morning, dawn.

    language ; in arithraetic it ex- 44ks-H^ subhdam, morning, day break. presses 90. j_)jLe^}^ subhsddiq, the true dawn. jA^ sahir^ patient. ujJI^^A^ suhhkdzihy twilight. jjj^Lo scibun, soap. o^ 5ai6r, patience.

    y^'>S'C sdii, a man who changes his jX^ sahir, aloes.

    religion ; an apostate. ua^AMira^, a granary without mea- C-*kai.l-e sdhib, a lord, master, pos- sure. sessor with. colour, tincture. ; endowed j^ sabagh, C 118 ]

    jyx^ sahur, patient, calm under pain. ^jJ^ sudur, breasts ; flowing, issuing. ^yy^.^ sabnrty patience. j^Jw^ siddiq, a sincere friend. ^x^ sabi, a boy. «^^j^ sudek, one per cent. [iry. ^jjU>.* sibi]/dn, boys. [on. C*>*"U^ sardbaf, cleai'ness, perspicu- ^xx^ sabih, beautiful, fine coniplexi- ^*-l,^ surd/ti, a flask, bottle, flaggon. *jjx^ siihiyah, a girl, daughter. ^1^ sarrdkit, a great clamour, cjW-^ sihab^ companions. [ship. Ifll,^ sardt, a road, way. vj>jIs^ sahdbat, society, companiun- uJy* snrrdf, a banker, money- lAs-e saharan, publicly, openly. changer. ^_S-}^ sahdrt., deserts, wilderness. j^j^ sarsar, a cold, boisterous wind. i_JU:-^ sniihaf, a bookseller, book- cj^ sara, the epilepsy.

    binder. C^r^ sarff expence ; alteration;

    c_ft.:'ar^ sahdif, leaves, pages, books. grammar. \^sr^ sufidb, companions. iij^ sarfab, surplus, excess, [tical. sfiffi, granjmarian LS^Asr-^ su/ibat, society, company. yJ^ a ; gramma- e^s-^ sihhat, health. ty^ sarriih, a money bag. Ls:'* sibrdy a desert, a plain. ^j^ sarib, clear, evident. ^i\^s-^ sihrdi, wild, campestrlan. ^_}'.jc

    yss^ saliii, recovery from ebritty. t*-^ sar, distt)rtion of countenance. ^isr*' sahib, right, exact, in health. «^*^ sqsd, separating, dispersed. AAAar-* sahifah, a book, epi-tle. t_Ax^ sqf, a little bird. [ber.

    I ^ylxAj «^-^ sakhrah, a huge hevvnstone, a scilufi, poor, ludlgent ; a rob-

    t>.* sad, a hundred. [rock. y>.x-^ .samur, a water wheel, or buck- )j>^ sadd^ a sound, noise; an echo. et affixed to it. cyjlj^ snddraty the office of prime \.j:^:yuc squbat, difficulty, trouble. minister. j.jue squd, ascent. cltU» suddq, the lieadach. ly^ sqwab, a small bird. jlj.^ saddq, a marriage settlement. Joji-fl said, earth, dust.

    cJili^-* aaddgat, sincerity, fidelity. ,li^ sighdr, minutiae. fness. IjtV^ sadpd, a centipede. cy/i-o sighdrat, smalluess, minute- uJ^.'J-^ sadbarg, ccntfoil, rose of ma- .jutf .sigbr, mean, abject. [loglsm. ny leaves. [ing. i^j*.-^ sugbrd, the minor term of asyl- — J.^ sndnb^ exalting the voice, sing- jxi^ sagbir, small, slender. jj^ saddd, purpose, design. yi-o sagku, bowing the head.

    ,.>^ .9rtf//', the breast ; above, iipper. S(if, a series, order, rank, file.

    ^xij j.-tf sadrnashvi, president. U-^ safd. purity, clearness, polisli. u^Ujl^ sndat, a herd, a flock. cj'-fl-e sifdt, qualities. _la^ w_;J>c sadaf,i\ shell j mother of pearl. Sftfdh^ tracts, parts, sides. (J-X^ Au/^, veracity, truth. \a^ safdr,-t\ brazier. [sin. a5j-^ nadqah, alms. \jj\ji^ saffak, a murderer, an assas- quality, attribute, «.».(^.« sadhah, a blow ; collision; ca- »^,fl^ sifat^ adjec- lamitv. tive, description. [ 119 ]

    o^s*^ safhatf passes, Ss:>^iSLe sanduqchah, a little box. As*-* xawo, creation, vvork. saf/iah, surface ; page of a book. «x^ i(\si^ safdar, breaking tbe ranks. vi^xi^ 5«wo/,art, profession or trade. j'x^safar, the second Arabian month. sanqtgar, an artist. j'suc sifr, a cipher in arithmetic. sinf^ sort, kind, species.

    I,fl.^ safrd, the bile; yellow. -X* sanam, an image, idol ; a lover, ,^j]ja.^ safrawi, bilious, choleric. y^ sanmt, bad wood ; stones, ej^-^ si/rat, yellowness, jiyi"^ sanauhar, a fir, a pine.

    cy^fl^ safatvat, purity of heart. I i^XyC sa7tuf, different sorts.

    y 'tyA^ f>0'Juf, ranks. c_jl,^ saivdb, rectitude, probity, [ed. ^0.^ safi, elect. jjtXJ^^ 5a?<;a6rf«/, advisable, approv-

    ^Afl^ 5a/ir, whistling, hissing, cack- ( f.U-^ sawdrif, vicissitudes, acci- Im si/a, proclamation. [I'lg* *.l^ satvdrim, sharp swords, [dents, yS^jt^ saldbat, firmness, hardness. ^^j-cl^ sawdiq, lightnings, thunder- saldt, prayer, sawdmia, monasteries, [bolts. o^ benediction. %f)j-^ -.^ saldft, saub, side, way, part. rectitude ; good advice. Lj>^^ iX.;ii^3U> saldhdid, advisable. Sjy^ sicbafi, a province. J^^t^ sa/dhkdr, an adviser. ,1^*.^^ subahddr, the chief of a pro- c:^ Aa-Le saldliiydt, fitness, propriety. vince, a viceroy. ^t'O ^ald/i, hard ground. ^.l»J

    ' iard. c::^^^ sural, form, figure, portrait ; i^Le salh^ crucifixion, hanging. condition. aI.^ tialaln, proceeding from the Jawo;^^ suraiihdl, a written state- ^(^ salaj\ deafness. [loins. ment of facts. ^Lc Sdlh, peace, reconciliation. /ij-f-^ surafgar, a painter, sculptor. Vsr^ suMrt, a just man. [pact. ^jt^jyt) suratgari, the art of giving A/«*i ^1^ sul/tudmnh, a treaty, com- form. [mal.

    c^.>^jJLe sulwdty prayers, blessings. i^jy^ surly exterior, apparent, for-

    A-l-^ silah, a present, reward. ( iy^ suf, wool, goat's hair. p^-*- salugh, full grown. ^J>yO sufi, a religious man of the c-^Jji^ sd/ib, a cross, crucifix. order of Sufi. ^U-e samdm, misfortune, adversity. cu!j-* saulat, fury, courage.

    cS^-*-^ samf, silence. J'^szK^ sauljdn, a mall or club. (•La*..^ sanisdm, a sharp sword, *^ sau?n, a fast, fasting. [ter. ^^^^ samsam, extremely avaricious. i^^yc saumdli, a monastery, a clois- 4*.^ samng/i, gum, tears of a plant. -^V^ sahdruj, a cistern, bath, pond. ^x<^snmim, pure, sincere. Ix^^ sahbd, red wine. iiic\sx> sanddid, chiefs, leaders. c)'-yJ'ir^ sakilkardan, to neigh, c>c'^x« sandaf, art, profession, trade, 4>ljj^ sait/dd^ a hunter, fowler. «^Vi^ sundya, arts, j)rofession. ::^iU.^i sigdnai, defence, guarding. JlVj^ sundal, sandal-v.ood. sail, fame, good reputation. ijyi^y^ sanduq, a chest, box. j>i^ said^ o

    %^Si^ saidgah, a place for hunting. Ae^ zuhd, the forenoon. »x^ AzV, Ijeing, becouiini^. ^_J'ls^ ZuhdJc, laughing.

    jj^ ••>%/', n)oo(ls, conjugations. C^^s^ zokhdmat, thickness.

    Axj;^ ai^huh^ mood, ten-ie. oJ) zidd, contniry ; contention. eJu^ saif, siunnier. K^j^ zarb, striking; blow; multi- J^

    ^x^ aaii/if tasting. C^jJ: zarhat, one blow.

    i-5yj^ sayub, right, direct. [mind. yi)yj-i> zurbziui, a piece of artillery. zarar, injury, loss. ^^x^ saiyur, the end or extremity ; jj^ damage, parsimonious, frugal. k-»-4i^ suihuby intense heat ; a hard ^}j^ zarzalf stone. [camel, ^^j:^ zars, a double tooth, a grinder. lion, beast ot prey. ^vyjj^ saihaj, a large stone ; a strong ^j^ zarzam, a polished. jjji zarur, necessary, expedient. •rryY" sahuj, smooth, ^*->-fi sail, the cry of camels, hogs, icfj^-c znrurot, necessity, want. '&c. <^'}f^ zaruri, necessary. cyb.^^ zaruriydtf necessaries.

    cfjL'r-<« zarbak, poor, unfortunate. %^x^ zuqf, weakness, infiriiiity. of \jix^ znqfd, feeble persons. *• fjo zad or r, the fifteenth letter the Arabic alphabet; it does not i^'uvnj) zqi/^ weak, infirm, feeble. occur in Persian words, and in LjLfi zagbaf, narrowness, difficulty. reckoning by abjud stands for p jVjLo zafddiq, frogs. 800. OiiA^ zafda, A frog. k.U zahit, ruler, holder, possessor. J..i> jsfl/, an error, vice. AtuU zdbita/i, rule, custom, usage. cJlLi zaldlat, error, wandering. c:^awl.i) zdjjat, promoting insurrec- nXJi zalq, side, district; a rib. tion. J>JLe zalaly an error. vila^Le zdhik, a ridiculer, mocker. c^Lo zalua, ribs, sides. JUiznr, noxious, hurtful, detrimental. Jj;U> zalil, erring greatly. conjunction; a vowel k_.-,U znrib, a striker, beater. ^ zanim, a ,^J^zdri, trained to hunting (a dog.) S^^^zamdd, an embrocation, [point. pronouns. J^ zdz, injustice, fraud. wVa^ zamdir^ kiU zq/iz, making a long journey. Jj^iJi zamdim, additions. fat, corpulent, JLo znll, straying, a wanderer. js:*^ zainkhar, proud; right way. zimn, subject, matter ; within. fl'-c zdlia, erring from the ^^ ^U zdmin, a surety, security, bail. zamhnah,

    mjX'C zabagh, a hyena. [cation. crement. 1^'H' zabliuvj melancholy. ^x^ zamin, a sponsor, surety. [ 121 ]

    ^y> fsuof motion, agitation. •xUs tdmia, covetou?, avaricious. ^I^ zawahit^ governors, rulers, J-«ll9 tdmil, wicked, criminal. hijlflers. [^^ tdus, a peacock. viXA-I^ zawdhik, laughters. jib^ tahir, pure, clean, chaste.

    »_^'^'« zuwarib, strikers ; arteries. u-^Us ^flj'A, good, pleasant, lawful,

    Ui> zii/a, light, splendour. ^lis ^aj>, a bird ; flying. cJli-ii ziyafat, a feast, banquet. ^^^li^/rt^5^, inconstant, volatile light. «-Juw5 zaif, a guest, a stranger. »—fljlt faif, surrounding, going j^JLi> ^a^'9, tightness ; anguish. round. [tribe. ^^^ftjJI^^*^ ziqunna/as, the asthma. iaAis tdifah, a troop, band, company, j^LaJj^ isazWrflw, an odoriferous herb. u*^ ??Z»6, the medical art. (.i^JUjjvi* ziilat, a slender serpent. ^Uk tabbdkh, a cook. c>ft-Ul9 tahdkhat, cookery. ^i^Ut tabdshir, the sugar of bamboo.

    b ^oe or to, the sixteenth letter of JUb tabbdl, a drummer. A3?>Ui3 the Arabic alphabet, it does not tabduchah, a box, blow, slap. occur in pure Persian. In reck- ^Uk tabdia, natures, temperaments. ^aL oning by ahjud, it stands for 9, taqakh, cooking. and in the almanac for the sign j,^Alfl tabarzad, sugar-candy. Capricorn. ^^ /aia, nature, temperament. t-s^is tab, sweet, pure, excellent. .xx)a tabaL natural. [dish. j^lfc tdjan^ a frying pan. Jf-k-t tabaq, the story of a house ^j\h tarim, an arched roof. o^-S.^ tabqdt, degrees, steps, stories. ^Us tart, happening, intervening. As-*^^ tabaqchah, a small dish. *i*is tabqah, a degree, stage story sj^^ tds, a cup, goblet. ; ; klls tat, long, tall. a class of men. cyliUa tdat, obediences, &c. %^AAs]s tabqaebdld, an upper story. c,c\)o tdat, obedience, worship. ^^UaajJs iabqaepdin, the lower story, Jells tail, a straight firm arrow. J.a19 ^aZ>/, a drum, a tambourin.

    ^clis tain, a reproacher; blaming. idx\s tablah, a wooden box ; a little ^^lls tdun, a plague, pestilence. drum, ^^ id^hi, a rebel, a leader of a ^^b tabhi, medicinal. faction. c-JjaIs ^aiifi, a physician.

    4_jlij tdf, going much round. JjjlaIs tabikk, a decoction, an apozem.

    O^is idq, an arch ; unique, odd. ^tU^ tapidari, to flutter, flounce, c:^)iLJs tdqat, power, strength. palpitate, As^lJs tdqchah, a small arch, or niche. ci'-xi^b /aJz'a^, nature, temperament, wilt M^iA, asking, demanding, ^^jjaIs tabii, natural, innate. wanting. zj^^ tasraj, an ant, a pismire. ^IxJluJlt tdlibulilm,n student, [ning. Jls^ iahhdl, the spleen, the milt. ^Us tdlij, wicked, villainous, cun- jss^ tahr, a small, or thin cloud.

    ^lls tdli, fate, fortune, destiny. \ss^ takhdz, enraged, passionate. cUwJlls tdlimandy fortunate, pros- jjo tarrdr, a cut-purse, an impostor. perous. •Lb tirdzf an ornament, decoration [ 122 ]

    jj,j.> -Lis tirazidati, to ornament, to (JjkAlo tufail,a\\ humble companion; embroider. parasite. oj'ris tarawat, freshness, moisture. J^la tall, dew. u^rJs tarah^ cheerfulness, mirth. Hia tild, gold. —j)o tarah, position, way, mode. ^*ut]o taldsam, talismans. ^y-j^ tarhum^ tall; corrupted C'i'^ talak, a divorce, repudiation. (water), Ci^jJXJo taldqat, eloquence, fluency, j^k tarZf form, manner, habit. ^^"i^o tildkari, gilding.

    )or)o tart, folly, foolishness, cyjHb taldwat, beauty, grace, elo- i^Jo taraf, side, quarter. ^th tildt, golden. [(juence. li;^ tiirfa, the tamarisk tree, AjXis tildyd, the piquets, reconnoi- ^yli^is tarfdn, exterior. tring parties. ^^WaJjUo turfatulqin, in the twink- (--ik talah, demand, re(}uest, call,

    lini( of ail eye. summon ; wages.

    .Ijjl^la tarafdar, partial ; an officer of Ulk tulba, studious people. [ing. the revenue. ^x)io talabgdr, demanding, requir- s^j^ turfgt, wonderful ness. A.^Ui_^ talabndmah, a summons, t1^ ^u/aZ»aA, studious people; a lover.

    i})j\i turuq, roads, ways. [cloud. j^jaIIs talbi, requisite, demandable. CLe^b tarmasd, darkness; a thin y;jjul\3 talbidan, to call, ask, inquire.

    ij)o turrah, a waving ringlet, tuft *i)o tilism, ~\ a talisman. of hair. ejl^^^Jlk tilisnidt,J x^j)a tart, fresh, moist, green. \j:^f^)otilat, appearance, aspect, face. ^yiJo tariq, road, manner, rule. /y\.)o talq. talc. c^Sj^s tariqaf, practice of piety. c^b tnlu, the rising of the sun, &c. aSj^Js tariqah, rule, custom, manner. ^ji»^ talis, blind. [nel. —^Js tasiij, a weight of four bar- AxjJlis taliah, the vanguard, a senti-

    ley-corns. cJijiis talif, received, given gratis.

    ^"' V'' iasht, a large bason. eu^iJUis tdmdniyat, comfort, rest, J^h tarn, food, victuals, refreshment. repose, [sure. jf^ tar, marrying; bringing to jus- ixJUt) tamdniah, contentment, plea- **i5 tarn, tasting, taste. [tice. (jLkJs tumturdq, pomp, magnifi- ^^y*slio tafmus, wicked, perverse. cence.

    iuxh tumnh, fodder ; a bait. ^^ tamn, avidity, covetousness. ^jx)o tan, a reproach, chide, blame. UJs tamghd, a grant of land in per- )jiie tnghra,X\\e imperial signature; uiUls taiidh, a tent-rope, [petuity. a sort of writing. ^^jJJs tanbur, a tambourine, ^Uib tughyan, rebellion, disobedi- y^o tanz, a joke, irony, jest. JUls tafal, dry clay. [ence. AJiails tantanak, pomp, fame. j-als tiji, a child, infant. ^ji^ tayimn, buzzing. [mage. AjlUls tijinnah, childish, infantine. ^1^ tawdf, encompassing; pilgri- yk)o tafu, quenching, extinguishing, ^jL^\\y)o tawdlat, length, extension. *J!>i)y^tu/ulii/at, infancy, childhood. ^I^ tawdlia, horoscopes, fates, &c. L 123 ]

    tmmAj}y)o tawdif, peoples, nations. u_9U9 zdf, the skin of the neck.

    A^y^ iuba, excellent ; name of a tree ji\io zdfar, a conqueror. in paradise. Jlis zdlinif a tyrant, cruel, unjust. j^ taitr^ manner, mode, fashion. ^^Us zdmi, thirsty. jjio ttir^ a mountain, the mount Sinai. ^^U^ zdti, suspicious, jealous. ^^ia tush, levity of mind. ^Us zuMr, apparent, clear, certain. ^ij^t tuti, a parrot. [mission. C^tujiJtXio zdhirparast, superficial c^o fua, obedience, voluntary sub- observer. Icy^ taudn, willingly. (C^&Ua zdhiri, external, apparent. \jb^ij{c^ tauanokarhan^ willingly and .A^ zabbi, a deer. unwillingly. pleasantry, \j:^»)J^ zardfat, wit.

    y^U^b tufaUf a deluge ; a storm. (—i;^ zarf, a vessel ; an adverb of J^b taiiq, a collar, yoke, time or place. ^}y\s tul, longitude, length. t_i^l3 zaruf^ vessels, pots, &c. jG^b tumdr, a roll, volume. »«Jo,ls zarif ingenious, witty. -^.Uc^ tumdrjamq, a rent-roll, J9}a zafavy victory, triumph. CL^j^b iuyaty faith, belief. s^flia zufrah, a cataract in the eye. Jj^is tatcnl, long, tall, extensive. JJa zill, a shade, shadow; protec- AJLj-b taxinlah, a stable, a stall. tion. ejjl^ lalicirat, purity, sanctity. cr^ia zulfat, rough, ground.

    Id /a/', rolling, folding ; travelling Jis j zulm, tyranny, oppression. an Arabian tribe. cyUili zulmdt, darkness, obscurity. .Ub taij/dr, flying, rapid, fleet. ^jUlls zubndnt, dark, obscure. ip'liio ^«?yft,v^,inconstaut, light, vain. Cl^Hia ziihndniat, darkness. u^iJa taiyib. good, excellent. *.^w*li3 zulrnpeshah, a tyrant, op- u^ls

    ^^^Ja taikardan, to fold 3 to travel. d^ils zalmah, tyrants, oppressors.

    ^^ils tin, earth, clay. cJulb zalif, mean, abject, criminal. vi^iifl tinat, nature, constitution. Jo zamm, thirst; a space of time. ^Jojlfl tini, earthy, innate, of clay. ^ zann, opinion, thought, doubt. jyy)o tuyuVf bird?. yjl^kio za7iun, thoughts, suspicions. ^^rj^b tuyuri, a dealer in birds. iuiis zmnat, suspicion, doubt. ^y^^ taihuj, a species of partridge. ^ia zanni, suspicious. ^j^ ziia, congealed water, ice. oJa zut, insane, foolish. .4)1^3 zawdhir, appeai'ances, exter-

    is ze or za, the seventh letter of tbie nals.

    Arabic alphabet ; it does not oc- j^b zuhr, a little time after midday. cur in Persian words, and in -yib zahr, the back. reckoning by abjud stands for o;^ii> zahrat, household furniture. 900. jy^^ zuhur, appearing, arising. [ 124 ]

    .xj.is szahir, an assistant, supporter, (.i^Aklc qtifat^ kindness. patron, protector. \^:^is^c qfiyat, health, safety. (ji^jkjlx ayiZ>a/,end, conclusion, issue. ^i\c dqir, barren (animal), unfruit- \^j'ijj^c dqarqarhd, pellitory. [ful. c a or qin, the eighteenth letter of JJJlc dqil, wise, sensible.

    the Arabic alphabet, which does I AiHjJU dqilanah, wisely, prudently.

    not occur in pure Persian ; and (—ii^ qkif, employed in devotion. in reckoning by arithmetic de- ^USlc dkijdii, devotees. notes 70. J\s dlam^ the world, universe. j [life. cj^ qb, damaged, injuring. [God. i JU a/m, learned, knowing. Jjlfi qbid, a holy man, an adorer of l_jU*»' Jlc a/a;njasZ»aA,the world, this iilj^lc qbiddnah, reverently, like a UL^^JbSJlc dlamildhaut, the court of holy man. heaven. jj\c qbir, a passenger, traveller. J^Sju«JIc dlamimdqul, the rational -.U quj, ivory, world. y».\ji qjiz, weak, helpless, distressed. ^^^X|JU qlamimdnif the invisible Jo^U qjil, hastening, transitory. world. AJUawUs qjildnah, hastily, in haste. ey^UJU; qlaminasut, the world of olii'x qdat, customs, usages, rites. mortals. o.>^£ qdat, custom, usage, practice. ^^U dlamun, worlds. JJlc qdil, just, equitable. ^__^^: dlami^ worldly. ^ch idi, an enemy, transgressing. y^UJlc dlamij/m, people, men.

    «-r'«i'^ azib, hindering, prohibiting. j^jllc all, high, sublime. [ness. j^ qr, disgrace, shame. »—>U^U; qlijandb, excellency, bigh-

    (jij-c driz, an event ; the cheek. CLfj^si^^ dlihazrat, sublime majes- y^}^ qrzt, accidental. ,JiAjJ'>.c dliqadr^ high rank. [ty. t^jLc qrif, knowing God, pious. Al^^ dlimaqdm, sublime mansion. *}Mj\c qrifanah, piously, wisely. ^Ija^jJIc dlimiqddr, high in dignity.

    ^JJi^ aW, returning, relative. AJU^li: asA?7ca;jaA, amorously. ^y>}^ qiq, preventing, hindering. ]jy^^x qshurri, the ht day of the Jjl^ dil, inclining to one side, (a Muharram, scale.) [veshes. ,^\x dsim, virtuous, chaste. Uc ibdf coarse cloth worn by Dur- ^^U qA, a criminal, rebel, sinner. cjUc ibdbj a wave, surge, billow. j)o\£ qtir, noble ; odoriferous, »>Uc ibddf servants, worshippers of

    ^Jik'c qtif^ benevolent; the con- God. [ship. junction. c:^,3Ue t6a(/a/, adoration, divine wor- [ 125 ]

    ,Ue ibdr, robust; always travelling^. cuiljc qddnaf, a body, a sect. o;^AC ihdraf, style, sense, idiom. uyjUc qddwat, enmity, hostility. ^vJ-* ,ii?)^>x ibdratsanf, an observer of ^^i^o^liAc qddwatguzin, hostile, ini- style. mical. -Ui qbbds, the name of Muham- j^iir qdhi, U"^ excellent, unblemished. mad's grandfather. tiac qdad, number. v.*^A£ abas, vain, absurd, idle. ,^tXc qdas^ a lentil.

    (Xxc ahd, a servant (of God), a slave. *—j

    UAi ibab, a tall man. J~^j£ qdmat, old, aged. Cli^*S^£ abudiyat, servitude, sub- j^^

    ^Ac itq, liberty, manumission. i]ys>.J^^.z uzr khwdh, seeking an excuse. ^jjlc qtiq, old, ancient; generous. ^^ft!j.A^tVc uzrkhwdhi, excuse, apolo- y^AsP' qjdib, wonders, curiosities. ^j^j^c udubat, sweetness. [gy, jiS:s:^ 0-jdiz, old women. sJ\jC qrdbah, a cart, wheeled car- v.^,-s^ qjaby wonderful; amazement. riage, Us^ qjahd, a miracle of beauty. jI^c irdg, Babylonia, Chaldea. ysf^ ijz, weakness, wretchedness. ^>^j^ irdqi, belonging to Iraq or tjss:^ qjazah, helpless persons. .^j^ijj^ qrdis, brides. [Chaldea. \J^ i)'l, a calf. u^i^y^ qrdiz, petitions, address. {j:^is:^ qjalaf, haste, hurry. uj»y: qrab, Arabia, an Arabian. j^s^ qjam, Persia, any country be- (jel>jC qrbdz, the bar of a door. sides Arabia. ^jjUjC qrbdn, earnest. ^^ 9:/am{, a Persian, a barbarian. ^iX}JC qrbadah, conflict, dispute. »;^sr^ qjuzah, an old woman. \j^.y^ qrbas, sown level land. i^isr'^ qjib, wonderful, surprising. ^li*uj^ qrbistdn, Arabia. [guage. Jjjs^ ay?7, making haste. ^^j^ qrubi, Arabia, the Arabic lan- ^j^is^ qjis, dough, paste. [^y^ ttrs, a marriage feast, a spouse. *xc add, numeration, number. {Jyc qrsh,-a, throne; the ninth hea- CrJItXc af/rt/a^, justice, equity, law. ven. ^^J9cJ\sc qddlatgarm, connected 8u)jC qrsah, a space of time, period, with justice. a plain. [ 126 ]

    diminishing. i^\s^jC dr^a/u-camm, the surface of ,ji^ ash, qshd, the first watch of the the earth. U^ request. night 5 supper. fjc^c arz, breadth ; a petition, ,j:^^U^ arzddsht, a petition, me- iJLc ishd, evening prayers. lovers. morial, [army. JUx ushshaq, ji^Ji^ kindred, relation. ilf(^,£ qrzgcih, a rendezvous for an qs/iiiir, yix us/i/-, tenth part. ^-ep arzt, a petition, memorial. the afi i^zat, honour, respect. qsfur, a death. ^\^^^ qsqiily a male locust. Jjl;j.c qzrail, the angel of removal from office. \j:^^^c nmaty chastity, continence. C'f a2/, ^U-6.Aac hniiydn, rebellion, crime, sin, y^jfi izlat, retirement from office. \„^i^z qsiby strong, difficult. .ye. qzm, design, intention. «x^; qziz, dear, beloved, darling, uzd-> an arm. yiy. ^j^c podex. precious. [son. uzrat, the hips, the gS^c azlcih, a muscle. ^ o.^^yiytqzizulwajud, respected per- minister 1*,^ qzatti, the plough-tail, a harrow. j.AyCjiy- qzizmisr, the prime V-zo, a member of the body. to the king of Egypt. y^ ujy^ azub, a reproachful tongue. jj:^Aj;Vi qzimat purpose, determina- Uac atd, gift, favour, grant. JLuc osdAiV, armies. [tiou. a ^Ua£ a^Mr, a druggist, a perfumer. ej^ usrat, difficulty, distress. ^jh.a utdrid, the planet Mercury. ^^^t qsas, the nightly watch. ^6 M/rt5, sneezing ; aurora. y-.c qshar, an army, troops. ^ ULkc qtdydy gifts, presents. qsl, honey. J^ («-Jac a/ai, destruction. y^c qsu, a good man. rise itr^ perfume, essence, odour* .jjM^ astr, difficult, troublesome. [ 127 I

    o^^riac itriyat, perfumes. (^^fj^ qqnbis, evils, misfortunes, ^j*.i:c ats, sneezing. i-jjUc qqarib, scorpions. ^wV,j. JjC«^J.

    « Jlc conjunction. qqdah, a knot, a nude ; ij,

    J-Lc atal, idleness, laziness. \.M^U^&£. qqdahkoshd, resolving diffi. Ja- atam, perishing. jAc qqr, barren (animal). [culties. t^^kfi a^w/, favourable, kind. t-j^-Jic , a scorpion, Scorpio. ti^i^ atufat, favour, atfection. tAc qql, intellect, wisdom, sense. ij^hc atul, an indigent woman. -*Hac uqld, wise people. cyUiac aiiyat, gifts, presents. ^jtUxiJ^c qqlimuqsh, economy, pru- AiJac qtiyah, a gift, present. dence. /lac 2»a?«, bones. ^Ifti: a^^z, judicious, reasonable. -.isr: a2;w, a bone. vlr*^ aywi, a successor. w»?n, I^'ir greatness ; large. ci^^r qqubat, punishment, torment. Ulac u^mrt, grandees. •5^ w?"^* knots. j^Jac uzmci, great. [cence. J.iic u^z^/, wisdoms, sciences. c:,~^iac qzamat, greatness, raagnifi- ouXJkl: qqidaf, faith, belief. *jklac ag^m, great, high in dignity. ^^^^catijjai: qqidatrnanish, faithful. .uSi'*jjlac qzimulqadr, of high rank. (_^iiic aqiq, a cornelian, a ruby. ^x'ic qqim, barren (general). •Ji r chastilv, continence. J^£ q^z, ill-disposed, covetous. detestable, malicious. qks, reflection, cj;^ gfdrat, ^j'^ inversion ; .a )jSic qfrd, the 13th day of the moon. shadow. \z^iji>-c ifrif, a demon, a fright, <^'jij: qhub, dust. ,^o.£ qfs, a gall apple. le qla, height, sublimity. 4^ac q^s, astringent. ^Ic did, above, upon, on. )aac qfat, coughing, sneezing. ^Ib ildj, a remedy, cure. c-iteJir ofaf, barking as a dog. jr.'^i^^ jidjpazir, curable. ^ksr*^^ qfunjaj, foolish, dull, thick. ^jM^i: Uds, any thing eatable. ^^j^xas. qfanqas, mean, base, morose. (jDy-<^^\^^c. qlalkhasus, especially. ySLC qfu, pardon, forgiveness. ^)j;>!ljjix q/addawdm, perpetually. Ci^«*^flc qfusatf astringency. —U-oil^c qlassabd/i, early in the (j^i^Ac qfiinat, corruption, infection. morning. [solutely, ^ac q/i, asking benefit. ^yi.]sV^^e qlalitldq, universally, ab- ^(^iAc qfidan, to bark, ajIIc ilaqd, relation, interference. fc-iuAc a/z/, abstaining, a chaste, oUXc qldmdt, marks, signs, modest woman. C^^tc qldmut, a sign, symptom. <-jMc ugdb, an eagle. A^Hr qlldrnah, very learned. wUc qqdb, chastisement, torment. ^_^x}b qlldmi, my wise man. [ 128 ]

    lylte qlauiyah, public, publicly, I {^^*j^ umriis, a sucking lamb. t^c a/dica/i, moreover. ^)ja£ umrut, a robber., a poor wretch, fji^ (il(i'q, coniK'ctiotis. ' (j^c umaq, depth, profundity. w-^£ qluO, marking-, ;i mark. J^c qmul^ action, possession. i,j:^c il/nt, cause, reason ; {liseai^e. i3^*£ qmldq, deceiving with the eyes. ^L:lij:^lc i/ldi iftUli, efficient cause. (IjJUr qmalddi'^ a collector of reve- v^45L«c:^ifi iilaiimuddif material nue. cause. j^Lx imlt, practical, forged. »_f;^Ci-»lc illatisuri, apparent cause. ^ amnni, a [)atertial unele. ^ilio^lc illatig/idi, final cause.

    itXsr^ qldfddali, separate, apart. fy*c qmwn, common, universal. »*JlI; qlaf, grass, liay, forage. ''.y«^ q,7numan, generally, nniver- j\y—file qli/zar, a pasture, meadow. ^^.ox qmnvi, tbolish, silly. [sally. iji^ qlag, any thing precious. <*£ qmmah, paternal aunt, Ay

    Jr j7//j, knowledge, science. ^ii-^c qmiq^ deep, profound. \Ac ulma, learned men. *w: qmim, universal, general. j^iiJ^ qtainddr, a standard, banner. l::^*c qminat, a plain, level ground. ^^1; ihni^ scientific, theoretic. (^c qii, of, from, on, after, &c, yc qliru, sublimity, height. Uc qua, distress, trouble. AJ^lc qlufah, subsistence for an army. ,_>U£ unndh, the jujube fruit. t^ u'uin, sciences, jUr indd, contumacy, obstinacy. ^j.lc ulivi, high, sublime, Jjlic qnddil, nightingales. Ulr qlif/a, eminent, most high. j^\sc qiidsir, the elements. vZ-IaI^ q/eka, above, on or to thee. JUr V'irt?, a calamity, affliction. J^jJr qtilf sick, indisposed. \J^c indn, a bridle, reins. j.xLc qlim, wise, learned. ;Uc iudyaf, favour, assistance, prc-

    *4^ qfiufifi, upon, with him or it. inabf a graj)e. [sent. ^^Ic illin, liigh, sublime. v_^JUjJlk.,^i£ inabussqlab, common *c a//jm, paternal uncle. nightshade. [fume. jUr iwa^/, pillar, trust, support. jxi.a qmbor, ambergris, a ricii per- cy^Uc ininrat. building, edifice. j^jJ^ qmbarhdr^ odoriferous, fra- y^j^''-^ qmdri,i\\e litter or seat on an grant. elephant or camel. ^J>J^^ qmhar'm, of ambergris. ^^^

    «Jw^ u'/u/, intention, purpose. e>i|^^ic qnzarut, sarcocoJla.

    liX^ untad'in,

    %j4>c tiindah, great, noble ; a pillar. what. j

    ^)^xc unsal, a squill. ^bxtiyfi uhdahddr, a contractor, a o^-fli^ qnsicf, a handful of hair. collector. «.—oic una/, severity, rigour, vio- *-Vv^ a/'Wf/, promises, conditions. lence. AliitjjUc 11/ dzafibilldh, may God avert! ^jilftic an/ash, a servile man. ^Uc qj/dr, mark, proof, standard. ^jjl^ftjx unfuwdn, the flower of youth. j\.xc qh/dr, a cheat, sly, impostor. (j-i-c anag, the neck. ^jXSjtjixc qi/drgiraftan, to try, to as- ^iff qnqa, a fabulous bird. [wine. j^j^.^ o-ydrgir, an assayer. [s

    ous. u.-^ a/Z», defect, blemish, fault. j^ic innm, impotent, averse to wo- ^yA^\,^y£. qibjoe, malevolent, ma- fjcjyc qivdriz, accidents. [men. lignant. v_a\sly: qwdtif, favours, affections. vjjLi-KA£ qibndg, defective, disgrace- C-i*.»l^£ qwdgibj ends, consequences. lUc id, a festival, holiday. [ful. i»[j.s qxvdm, the common people, the •^*uJjc isd, Jesus Christ. public. o>*i^ isawi. Christian. i^UJ' Jy: a?^rtm?

    (jD^ iwaSfi'etm'i), reward ; exchange. (j^c qwaq, delay, procrastination.

    ^^fi aim, aid, assistance, succour. p g/iain or |-, the nineteenth lettet*

    6>^c qhd, promise, treaty ; season. of the Arabic, and fifteenth of

    ^jjUjkj^Jy: qhd o paimdn, bargain the Persian alphabet ; and in and agreement. [ment. reckoning by abfud it stands for ^y<>\Sii^c qhdndmah, letter of agree- 1,000. ajLjx uhdah, office, trust. LjVc ghdb, foolish. 4_ftVx.-»j^ uhdahband't, stated time t—jU ghdbb, corrupted, stinking. to discharge payment. ^jU ghdbirif an impostor, a deceiver. " ;

    [ 130 ]

    O^ ghadir, an ungrateful, a cheat. ^J.i ghadu, a kind of drink made uf j'c ghazy having a galled hack. water, &c.

    .li ghdr^ a cave, pit, den ; laurel. ^)^£ ghadir, a [)Ool, ditch. i^Cfi gfidrat, rapine, plunder, booty. tii ghad, swelling, inflamed. *:^ g/idza/if a red colour for the face, lo.i: ghizd, aliment, meat or drink.

    vc)lc ghdzi, a hero, a gallant sol- ]ji:. ghard, attached, ghie. dier. [Pleiades. \jC gliarrd, bright, splendid.

    Jl-ilc ghdshaq, the moon ; night t—p];^ ghurdf), a crow; a ship. AjL^li: ghdshi7/ah, a saddle cloth. sjl^^Kc ghardmat, mulct, fine.

    ^-..-Asli ghdsih, an usurper, u-*.jlti ghardib, wonders.

    ^Ic ghdzir, a hide fit for tanning. i^j.c gharb, the setting of the sun, JAc ghd/fl, incautious, negligent. tlie west. ^^iiic gha/ili, negligence, inattention. ^jc ghurabdy the poor, stranger. O^ ghdq, a crow, an aquatic bird. J^l^c ghirbdl, a sieve. i^icghdlib, a conqueror, overconi- v-i^^ ^/(«ri/, western, westerly. ^ ing. [finally. ^l^j= ghurrishy roaring, thundering. IJlc ghdliban, chiefly, principally, ^jcj~ gharaz, wish, view, design.

    AJljJlfi gfidlihdnah, triumphant. tVla.^ gharazmand, self-interested. ^,1U ghdlif dear, valuable, precious. j^c^c ghargharah, gargling. AjJlc ghdliyah, civet, perfume. i^ijC g/iurfah, an upper apartment.

    ..eli ghdrnir, overflowed (country). ^jiji- gliarq^ drowned, immersed. (^/oU: ghdmiz, obscure, unintelligi- Lj^^c gharqdb, deep water. ble. •iSijC g/iurindah, roaring, furious. AJolc ghdinah, a woman despising (_j^ g/iurzib, setting (the sun, &c.) ornaments. ^ g/iurur, pride, arrogance. »_fi3^ ghddiy wandering, &c, »^ gliurrah, the first day of the new L^j'vC g/tdib, absent, invisible. [ed. moon. [stranger. ij\^}j: ghdibdnah, invisible, conceal- t-^j^ g/iarib, poor, indigent, rare, a

    d-^jU ghdzat^ the end, extremity. tJ..£ gharir, sinjple, deceived. iaj^ ghdif, excrement. ^jjJj^i ghurridan, to thunder, roar. L—^ gbibb, intermittent fever. i_rvj^ gharizi, innate, natural. ^Uc ghnbdr, dust, a vapour. j^j^ ghariq immersed, drowned.

    ^.^ g/iabr, a great misfortune ; a rem- yijc gJiireo, clamour, tumult.

    Lac ghibrd, eartii, land, [nant. |}£ ghazd, a war against infidels. la>.c deer. ghabt, emulation. [chin. J!)£ ghizdl, a fawn, a young \.,^kxc ghabgliaby a dewlap, a g/iazal, an ode. double Jj.£ ^jxh ghabim, cheating, fraud. c:_;ljj^c gliazliydfy odes. ^xt g/utbif negligent; a dunce. ^j.c ghuzUi making war, figliting.

    i ghad, to-morrow. J.*oi ghusi, legal purification.

    ItXc ghadd, meat, provisions. «^l.i.£ ^//rtiArtit'rtA, dimness in thesight. j'ai ghadddr, perfidy, deceit. ^c*^ ghashi, fainting, stupified. y^ai glmdan^ softness, gentleness. <,.^^c ghasb, usurpation. .

    [ >31 ]

    ^.«ac ghiisn, a branch, a twig. iiys ghamzadah, grieved, afflicted. A^i g/iussah, affliction, displeasure. ty>^ ghamzah^ coquetry, ogling. uJujLflc ghazarif, gristle. sjiUi ghamkadah, the mansion of ^.^^^ ghazab, anger, rage. sorrow. [ing. ^U.^ ghazahan, enraged. Xa^Cac ghamgusdr, condoling, pity- *jjlix

    V ijj-^i^ gliiizriif, a gristle. [ing. tented.

    ^Ai.^ ghnzanfar, a lion. I»^^c ghamtan, cares, anxieties. J^i gha^ar, a pardoner, forgiver. Ufi gharid, contentment, riches. i»)^jac ghii/rdn, pardon, forgiveness. Ui ghina, a song. c;:^ifti= ghajlat, negligence, impru- ^Vxc ghandim, spoils, plunder, prey. dence. ^f g'/^ttw/, an amorous gesture. jysic ghafur, forgiving, clement. ^f^ ghiuichah, a bud, blossom. ti^ ^Aa/zr, all, many. ^ti.yss'^ ghioijulan, to toy, to play. ghull, a chain, *Ji (J^ yoke. ghanam, a sheep ; plunder. J^ ghill, perfidy, treachery. ^j^ii ghu7iudan, to slumber. caXi ghallat^gi'diXn in general, [ing. ^^_jii ghani, rich, contented.

    u_i2t£ ghilaf, a case, scabbard ; cover- *xAi ghanim, an enemy, a plunderer. iill ghilalah, an under waistcoat. ez^AxJi ghanimat, gain? plunder; jllc ghulam, a slave boy. abundance. ijSc. ghalba/i, superiority, conquest. (^I^c g/iauivds, a diver. lali gkalat, an error, blunder. C>:;'.c ghautvdit, extremities. ^j^Ualc ghaltdn, rolling, wallowing. Oj.£ ghaus, a title of Muhammadan ^S>h.\c gfialtidan, to tumble, to roll. saints ; the crying for assistance. d^lali ghallat, thickness, grossness. ^yc ghuch, a ram. eJ-idc ghulghulah, tumult, clamour. A*.^ ghochah, a cock's comb. c-aU ghalf, the prej)uce. .^c ghaur^ deliberation, depth. ^Uic ghilmd?!, boys. \^'VJ^ g"Aa?«Ta«, deep research. a)^c ghnhilah, ball. ij^c ghura/t, unripe grapes. aL; ghallah, grain in general. i.hjc ghotah, dipping, plunging, div- lajjli ghaliz, thick, gross ; filthy. ing, a plunge. •lyJr ghilwdz, a kite. .ys^s.)syc ghotahkhor, a diver. >c ghayn, sorrow, grief, care. \cyi gfianghd, a noise, uproar. ^Uc ghamda, roof of a house. ^y£- ghauk, a frog. :U.i ghammdz, a detractor, a tale- J^c g/ml, an imaginary demon. bearer. i^jc ghoi, disobedience. ^/^f ^f^cL^nmdzi^ slander, detraction. i±>Uc gliiyds, a redresser. [sence. ^l^iff^ ghamkhivdr, commiserating. u-^c g/iaib, hidden, invisible ; ab- y_£jys:'^^ ghamkhivdri,comm\sei-dtioi) C^^i^i^ ghaibat, invisibility; slander. ^(^jy^^ ghamkhordan, to commiser- ^!t?(_«);£ ghaibddny omniscient. ate. iJl^jji g/ia«5,rain; wide-spread clouds. y^h. ghamz, a signal, beckoning. jyc- ghair, another, different, except. ^^j^s- ghamzadagiy afflictioDj sor- Oji^ ghuirai, emulation, zeal. row. ^j^'yoyi^c ghairjins, a different species. [ 132 jJJ^jxi. ghairhdzir, absent. y^SijJfdzidan, to yawn, to gape. ^iXxiytjXc ghairmutndhi^ unlimited, ^'^i fdsikh, a violator. boundless. [the husk. lx^U fdsid, vicious, corrupt, peccant. yltjy'c ghairmuqassir, unpeeled, in fj.'^'ifdsiq, a sinner, fornicator. {5l^c ghairu'dqiq, unfounded, un- ^\j fdsh, apparent, public. l3>£ ghaiz, anger, rage. [true. j.^'^/dsil, distinguishing; an appa- S-'^^ ^AoyuZ>, invisible. aJLoI» fdsilah, distance. [ritor.

    ^yy£ ghayur, jealous, high-minded 1 ^yJs^^ fdzil, learned; surplus. xc ghaihab, darkness; a foolish j)b\j fdtir, the creator. man. Jxili fail, an agent, making; the

    participle active ; the nominative. /i^fdq, the notch of an arrow.

    Aji> fdqah, poverty ; fast ; want. i^\j fdkih, fruit. i-J/e or /, the twentieth letter of the Arabic, and sixteenth of the Jli/a/, an omen, presage. Persian alphabet, expressing 8 in ^jI» fdlij, the palsy. arithmetic. f^^ fdlgo, a diviner, soothsayer. ^'s/dtih, a conqueror. (^^ fdliq, splitting; creating. As^U fdlihahy commencement; the jjyii fdliidah, smooth, clear, first chapter of the Quran. fSJ /dm, colour. y\J fdtir, weak, languid. UU /dma, but, surely. sSX^ fdtik, intrepid, strong. ,^y\jfd/ius, a shade, a lantern. fdtin^ tempted. ^iU fmi, transitory, perishable, ^J>^ jA.^i fdjir, an adulterer, sinner. S^i^ fan id, sugar. tj^'^ fdjirah, an adulteress. ijAi fdidah, profit, gain, utility. j.ixjjLili fdiduhmand, profitable, ^li fdjiq, adversity ; increasing use- grief, ful." ^/a/^fs/j, obscene, shameful. yAi fdiz, overtaking, obtaining. '^» fdhishah, a harlot, a whore. yjiiAi fdiz, abundant, bestowing. AJ^li fdkhtah^ a dove. (ji' fdiq, superior, super-excellent. jst^^i fdk/iir, excellent, honourable. ^yxi fabihd, well, excellent. d^i fddih, important, difficult. \JL^ fat, breaking, crumbling. jS^s fddir, aged, large. y^^\jJ ftddan, to fall. j^ fdr, a rat, mouse. I'^^xi fitddali, fallen.

    ^li fath, victory ; opening. yj^J^ fdraSf Persia. the vowel y^J^ fdris, a horseman. i.s:^ fatliah, point. \Jj]jyi fitrdk, saddle strap. %S"J^ /arsz, Persian. timid. cij^Ii fitrat, languor ; intermission, ^^^J^ fdrdaqt ^yxifitaq, bursting; the rupture. l/j fdrah^ mice. PjU /dn^A, free, at leisure. 'xi fitan, seditious, rebellious. J^\'c^\j' fdrighulbdlj contented, in- «^i fitnah, sedition, mutiny. dejjendent. [tance. •jjS\iXi^ fitnahangez, a fomenter of ^jJas^jU fdrighkhatti, an acquit- disturbances, &c. dj^fdriq, distinguishing, deciding. i^yxi fativd, judgment, sentence. [ 133 ]

    •csfli fututvat, generosity, liberality. jUi/ardz, exalting, high. —^ii/M^wA, victories, conquests. ysj'ji fardzi, exaltation, highness.

    ^^yli futuhat, victories, conquests. y^^j\j» fardzdim, to open, to discover. y^^yi^ fatuht, a kind of jacket, %<^j\j3 fardzindah, a raiser, planter. j^ futur^ lunguor, w^eakness. ^^iXi-]^ fardzidan, to erect. aIjJj fatUahy a match, the wick of a i,£^J\j3 firdsat, sagacity, penetration. candle. \jJyLJ\ji fardsatuk, a swallow. ^li fata, a youth, a boy. ^^j/' ffirds/i, a butterfly, moth. ^i/a/, asperity, roughness. ^^\ja farrdsh, a servant who cleans ^ fajja, unripe, raw. the shades, &c. \j:^aXs.' fajajat, crudity, rawness. {}\^)j» fardghbdl^ tranquillity. js' fitjr, the morning, dawn. \,:L^\ji fardghat, leisure, ease. ij^ fujul, thick, a raddish. jj^ firdq^ separation, absence. ,^y*s' fajash, pride, haughtiness. ^j./«)y fardmush, forgetful. jys^ fajur, adultery, lust, corruption. ^^i^yo^Ji fardmushi, forgetfulness. ^tX^ fahhash, wicked, pernicious. ^^iyy^i'ye]Ji fardmushidan, to forget, kS^' fahdvi, significations. j^rfot^i fardman, mandates, orders. yj^* ftihsh^ obscenity, shameful ^J^ij^i fardnamudan, to show, to discourse. exhibit. »_r[jsr* fahwai^ signification, scope, \J'}yfirdwdn, much, abundant, iis^ fakhaZf the thigh; a relation. j»AJ^/anUa?n, collection, contraction, js* fak/ir, glory, nobility. i^Aji fardid, individual. i^j^' fakhri, a kind of grape. u^)^ fardiz, the divine precept, i'iji J Ji field, sacrifice, devoting. farhih, fat, corpulent.

    (^}(M fidmi, a devoted servant. ^Jk^j' farliki, fatness, plumpness. ildsjidrydh, a sacrifice, ransom. ^'^j> fartand, a maid servant. ji farr, pomp, splendour, glory. ^y^j' fartut, a decrepit old man, ]J fardy above, upon. djfi fars, splitting, loosing. ^Jisj)J farapesh, before, anterior. 't;' fnrj, pudenda mulieris,

    K::»]ji fardt, the river Euphrates. ^y/ar«/, joy, comfort.

    ^'\fi fardkh, wide, large, plentiful. c:-o>.y/rt/7a^, dispelling grief. ^ls^\ji fdrdkhtan, to exalt, to extol. farjdm^ end, conclusion, f^'^y* issue. i^^L* fardkfiuri, pleasant counte- >^jifarah, gladness, joy. jy^]j» fardkhur, worthy, fit. [nance. ijJVxs^ji farahndg, joyfulness. ^c*^|/ fardkhi, abundance, cheap- ^y farrukh, happy, fortunate. ness, plenty. ^^^y» farkhundagt^ happiness, y^^]y fmdkhizy the tottering pace prosperity. of infants or drunken men. -iiXi^^farkhundah, happy, fortunate. ]^)ji farddan, separately. JUsJiiyi farkhundakmdlj happy J>j»Jirdr, flight, desertion. issue. ^^t^xjmjiji fardrasidan, to arrive. c^^ji/arrukhnihdd, happy disposi- ^^J]ji fardraft an, to go, to proceed, ^^jifarrukhi, prosperity, [tion. cT^]^ fardravi, progress. >iji fard, a list, single, one. f^Jj' firdri, a runaway, deserter. ]iji fard&i to-morrow. ;;

    C 134 ] yj^^^ji ^rdaus, a garden, paradise. ^^^ farotavy lower, inferior, JjjSfarzam, Morthy, suiting. ijijji farotarin, lowest. /"rtro/wn, humble, submissive. ^-^.^ geience {1?)^ ^%'/'!T"'' i xi^ farotani, humility, lowliness, eoUji farzatiah, learned, wise. [ter. \jL^^jfJ farokht, sale. Sijji farzand, a child, son or daugh- ^^^iS.jji farokhtan, to sell. ySjj* fo^'zx, a prime minister ; the djf farod, underneath, down. queen at chess. t:>xuj^iyViro^/a5?, inferior, powerless. \j^jifaras, a horse; a knight at chess. i^i^ji farodgdii, a halting place. first ^i\LuJ firastadan, to send. ^JiiJ)J' fartvardin, the Persian i^S^^farsang, a parasang, a league. month, (March.) uji ^^dyM^ji farSudan y to rub, erase, ob- faroz, kindling, inflaming. literate. i/Jir* farosh, selling; a seller. tdyyi farsudah, torn, worn. i^yLlitji faroshindah, a seller. ytji farsh, a bed, carpet, cushion. cjjifarogh, splendour, brightness. ilXjsfirishtah^ an angel. Prophet. \,j^^\6SyJsfaroguzdsht, relinquished fjcy farasy cutting, tearing. pardoned. {^^^,i funat, opportunity, leisure. ^JiJj.]6^l^jS faroguzdshtan, to quit, to

    ^JeJi fars, a positive duty. relincjuish. y^fart, plenty, superfluity. ^jlij^jji farokoftan, to knock down; ^j^'^ji furtns, broad. to bruise. Cji/ara, a branch. ^jiU^/art>mawrfa^z,helplessness " iS^jifarql, a young hyena. indigence. ^yCji firqun, Pharaoh. jjJU^/aroma;jrfaw,to be distressed. ^ji farqi, derivation, production. •iii^^^jfJ faronianduh, tired, dejected. (J.cJfarghulf delay, dilatoriness. ^lL*w«j. J faromdigdn, base people. jiJ/arfar, hurry, expedition. kA^jji faromdijah, mean, worthless.

    ^{jjifurgd?!, the Quran, ilS^suji farhang , science ; a dictionary, cn^^i furqat, separation, J^iA^/aro/irtwa^i, a preceptor, a tu- ^jjljj^ farqaddn, two stars near the %j» farah^ brisk, active; saucy, [tor. pole, the greater and lesser slsii^ji farhekhtah, polite, well edu- Bears. [pany. cated. Ijjafirqah, a sect, tribe, troop, com- S fart, cutting, cleaving. narchs. [sion. jLv/arydrf, lamentation, cry for help. ^SiAyCji farindish, an order, commis- ^^jd\i^i faryddras, a redresser of ^^y«ji farinudan^to command, order. grievances. cS^ji farang, a European, a Frank. ^a.j^iiJfa7yddrasif redress of griev- y^XuSjiy farangistan, Europe. ances, [tiff. j_5»^Uk» complainant, ^^l;^ farangi, a European. faryadij plain- ^» faro, below, downward. \,^ijifareb, deceit, fraud. [ 135 J

    iSx^iJ farebi7idah^ a cheat. iS^hai fuzldf, redundancies. [cy, ii,i^ /arid, single, unique. i^i fuzlah, a remainder, redundan- A-o^ farisah, a lion's prey. (jj-^ fazul, extravagant, profuse. an oi-dinance of God. excess. *^i;-* farizah, ^y^i fnzuli, ^jlsuJ/areftan, to seduce, to deceive. *.«ai fizzah, silver. iSi^y fareftahy deceived, enamoured. \j:^isi-^ fazihat, ignominy, disgrace. i^ji fariq, a troop, corps. {^^iLi^faziz, fresh or flowing water. ^yi faza, increasing, augmenting. sjlJ-ii^ faztlaty excellence, perfec- ^ys faza^ fear, flying in terror. jlk» ^/ar, split, cracked. [tion. ^^'i^yi fazudan, to augment. ^Uai fitdvi, to wean. ^^jjJ faztin, increased, more. jh'i fitar, breaking (a fast.) cy^lsi ^iy^ fazuni, augmentation, fitrat, nature ; trick. jUJ fasdd, depravity, iniquity. iji^^hs Jitnat, sagacity, wisdom. t^dluJ fasddi, quarrelsome. ^^^ fitaji, comprehending. ^laJ fasd?i, a whetstone. _/i:^' /«^"'j an unleavened mass or tJ\MJ fisanah, a fable, story. ^/azz, inhumanity. [paste,

    jjjXoJ fistaq, pistachio ; a pine tree, c^liai fizdai, disagreeableness.

    d^s-^/asa^a^jlargeness, amplitude. ^j^fazia, shameful (aff"air). ^mJ faskh, fracture, violation. JUi/rt/, doer, agent. jMjJ fasar, explanation, interpreta- J^ fighdn, lamentation. tion. ^i fagham, snufling up perfume. ^J^dr*»-> fusurdagi, congelation. 5^ fiqda, breaking wind. J^^i fasurdan, to congeal. ^ faqah, first opening the eyes. iniquity, sin. jii f^i fasih, ample, capacious. ^^/uycrra, the poor, the common peo- J^iiJ fishm, scattering, shedding. !:i\J.j3s /agar o fdqah, poverty and y;joU:.» Jishdndan, to scatter. hunger. ^dj^i fashnrdan, to squeeze. tjAsfiqrah, a line, a sentence, f^i fas, the bezil of a ring. \zsiifaqat, only, merely, no more. C^A.Lai fasahat, eloquence. i-Ai Jiqah, knowledge of religion and ^\..\^ fiiqhd, doctors of law and divi-

    iX^fasl, a section ; season ; distinc- jxsj faqir, a poor man, a beggar. J^^ /asii/, sections. [tion. ij\jxsj faqirdnah, poorly, beggarly. ^y^i fasih, eloquent. i^jisj faqiri, poverty, indigence. J.x^j fasil, a rampart, breastwork. i^sj faqth, a theologian. \^ fuzd^ a plain, area. j^ figdr, afflicted, distracted. c^^\^ fazahat, disgrace, ignominy. ^^^^•*lX» fakkqldy the upper jaw. ^.l^ fazdih, disgraces. ji«l

    ti^iXi/Afwa^, repentance, penitence. cyy faut, death ; elapsing.

    ^(S^ fgandan, to throw down, to 'Z^y fauji an army, a body of men.

    s^y^i fakaifa, why then ? [overset. ,lj.».^i faujddr, an officer of the po- j^ figar, galled, wounded. lice so called, a magistrate. ^^ fala/i, prosperity, happiness. t^Sj^^t^y faujddri, the jurisdiction ^^ filldh, a husbandman, gardener. of a faujdar. ij:^A.Djfula/iat, agriculture. jyi faur, haste, celerity. ^^'^i a sling. victory escape safety. falakhan, j^ fauz, ; ; i-'^'^i faUuifaliy philosophers. ^iy fauzi, equals, without a chief.

    ^J>^tifaldkat, adversity, misfortune. Aisy fotah, a bag ; the testicle ; tax,

    ^jj^ faldti, such a one. revenue ; a i)urse. ^•i-^falat, an escape, liberation. J.iy faufal, betelnut. 0^ falih^ lock, ring of a door. fjy fmiq, a bow. yijjilizz, metal. ^^y fanqdni, superior, supreme. ^^ filizzi, metallic. y^'iyi fuldd, .

    ^wjii ^filas, the scale of a fish. ItlyS Ja/t/idm, very learned. isiM^lifalsifah, philosophy. >y^ fafiad, a panther. [logue, list, JAi filfil, pepper. *—^*t/r* fif^rist, an index ; cata- {.^JXi falak, the sky, heaven. j,^i faliiH, understanding, intellect. yjli faluki, heavenly, celestial. ^tUiU^j fahmdntdan, to inform, ex- ^^yli fulus, small copper coin. plain. ]S^ii falihdza, therefore. ^Si^ fahmidauy to understand. ^3 fanim, the mouth. t.y^ fahum, intellects.

    %ti>f>.y« Jfammimiqdah, the mouth of the ^i faliiin, learned, intelligent. ^fann, science, art. [stomach. ^» ft, into, among. Kxifa7ia, mortality, frailty. {jo-^i faydz, liberal. iX^s^^^i ji<^}^ faiidpazir, transitory, frail. filjumlah, summarily. ^^cXii fanddq^ a cash book. fj^sri^^ Jil/tdl, instantly. ^^^ifindug, a filbert nut. JaJl^i filmamly as for example. ^.xuJiUi finduqisim, stars. t^V'cS^ fi^'wdqi, verily, in truth. ^h.i fanldn, a falsehood, a lie. ^y^ firoz, victorious, fortunate. ^jXi fa7iud, confidence, faith. sy^jfj^i firozmand, victorious. ^^yki fanus, a pharos, a lantern. ^tix^ ;jjiJ Jiruzma7idiy victory. ^^funun, sciences, arts. tj^jiJ firozah, a turkois stone. y fu, the mouth. i^j^yj firozi, victory, conquest. ici\ys faivdt, dying, passing away. J-^i faisal, decision, decree. yjji^]y fawdhish, shameful things. *JLaxi /ajsa/aA, settlement; a decree. ^xi plenty. x^ly faivdrrah, a fountain, spring. faiz, bounty ; J^^^i faivdzil, learned men. JjLi /i7, an elephant. ^^^^ fatvdq, the hiccough, the last ^JAxfi filbdn^ an elephant-driver, A^ly/awd^ih, fruits. [breathing. i^jA^sJ failstif, a philosopher. L 137 ]

    turkey. jisl* 'pj'*'J-^.KfiJi>^urgh, a qdtiq^ cutting ; definitive. j

    i^^.^^'^ti' filniababi, betuten, recipro- q^^ti^ittariq, ' CJ^/ t^'* a highway cal. robber. ^UjJ fhnan^ a compact, aijfreement. qdtin, an inhabitant. ^J^^'> *-u»fl~>^j finafsih^ per.«onally. L--^cl5 qdib, i\ howling wolf. ijoyys fa iy uz, bounties. jc'Jj qd/d, sitting, sedentary. ca^-^j-jki faiyiizat, inundation, over- 5sdclS qdidah, a rule, custom. fluwini,^ «^cl5 qdjf, rain, a torrent, deluge.

    i^^-^ijihaj^ t wine ; a wine measure. —'-* qdf, a fabulous mountain. A^ ^'i qd/ilah, a body of travellers, a caravan. L?

    the Arabic alpliabet ; it does not ^^'i qdqum, the ermine.

    occur in Persian, and in rec- J'-^ qdl, a word, a saying. konings by ahjad expresses one Jlj qdla, he spoke. lumdred. u-^li qdlab^ a mould, form, body, lyajlS qabiz, a seizer; an astringent. ^^'i qdli, a large carpet. qdbia, short-winded, breathing

    Cl^JiV-* qcibil'iyat, capacity, skill. t.^:^ '.i' qdnat, obedient to God. yS' qabu, opportunity, power. c^^ qdnas, a hunter; prey, game. iii j^\i qdbur, a portico ; a pent-house. ^'i qd7iat, desperate. ^-/^IS qdbus^ a handsome man. ^^'i qd?ij, contented, satisfied. JJ'OJ qdfil, killer; deadly, ^yi qdiiim, corrupted, rotten (nut). ,«:li» qddir, potent, powerful. ^j;JlJ» qdnwi^ a canon, rule.

    if^dVi qddis, a large ship. s^jj qdh^ obedience; dignity, power,

    xijjjli qdrurah, urinal ; glass. ^UJ qdhir, subduing, violent, forci-

    i^Jy-'i qdri, a reader. ble. qdrun, Korah, the ^aU ^^M whom Mu- qdin, quick, ready ; affluent. hanimadans describe as the cou- ajl5 qdid, a commander, a governor. sin of Moses. t—ftjU qdif, a fortune-teller, skilled ;U> qnz, a goose. in signs. jaJvs qdsir, unwilling; violent. JA>' qdil, speaking, speaker. **"')» qdsim, a distributer, divider. ^y> qdim, standing, durable, firm. ^J» qdsh, a slice (of fruit.) ^^A>c,i}^ qdimmaqdm, a vicegerent. r^'i qdshir, excoriating the skin. \^» qubb, a king, a general, a chief. iS^'i qdsidj, a courier, messenger. U>' qabd, a vcj^t, upper garment. j^y'i qdsir, failing in duty. '-:-'UJ» qabdb, towers, vaults, cupolas. t^^i; qdzib, sharp. Aa-U> qabdchah, a little tunic, [ty. ^^^^'i qdzi, a cazee or judge. vj>^U5 qahdhat, baseness, deform i- ; —

    [ 138 ]

    ^^U5 qalnx, the ?un. d^.-e'iAi qadamat, priority. aJUj qibalali, a contract, deed, bill ^

    iJ-i^-y'i qabail, tribes, families. y^S» qtids, sanctity, holiness. Jyxi q(ihs(n\ vile, mean, abject. 0S» qadam, a foot, |tace. ^xf qubi/i, baseness, deformity. \.^ Si qtidama, the ancients. jsi qfibr a tomb, grave. •itycSi qadawadh, the place of arrival.

    ^^It^rJ^'i qabris 1(171, a burying ground. iT'jSi quddiis, pure, holy. jy^-y* qubsur, having no menses (a ^^*Si qadwi, rectitude. wonuui). ,jSi qadum, arrival. t.^ qahz, taking, seizing, capture. %^Si qidtva/i, a leader, chief. ^}y^y^u^} qabzidwasul^ a receipt, a 4^ Si qadid, dried, shrunk. discliarge. ji<^ qadir, powerful, efficient. l^'i qnbzah, a handful, fist. ,iSi qailim, ancient, old, former. iS^ qnbl, before, prior. cjljitV* qazdzat, a shred, scraping,

    *iA.J» qibhih, that part to which peo- ' hj'^ q^^^^Afy vice. [chip. ple direct their face in prayer ?Si quza, obscenity, turpitude. M ecca. ji qir, an ape, monkey.

    ^^ qullah, a kiss. ^^J'i qard, villages.

    UiiUi qiblahiiuma, the mariner's ^::jf]Ji qiraat, reading justly (especi- jyj^'i qubiir, tomb>5. [compasS. ally the Quran). J^-y qnbu/, consent, acceptance. tj:^}]y qardbat, relationship, alliance.

    ^^qulbdh, a vault ; arch ; ball. s,^y qarabah, a large glass-botile.

    *^Vix» qubiab, a iuibble of water. .L]» qardr, promise, rest. qtibbiazaj'vin, the sun the jIj.U* qarnrddd, agreement. c/jj^^ ; aurora. gji]jj qurdshuh, a fever in which the ^AA* qabih, deformed, ugly. hair stands on end. aJUjj qabilah, a tribe, a family. iu>l^ qirdzah, a fragment (of gold). JUJ» qilal, a battle, slaughter. isIJ qardt, the snuff of a candle.

    (^>i5 qafl, slanghier, killing. c I .* qarra, hard, firm; a kind of ^^Jxi qaflgab, the seat of carnage. bird. [podex.

    ^J.Si qatil, killed, murdered, e^f'r* qan'dqt, scarcity of pasture ; lies' qalibuh, a prostitute, a courte- y^[,'i qurdn, the Quran.

    ts^ qahat, drought, famine. [zan. y;]^ qirdn, conjunction, contiguity. Juks^ qahataal, a famine, a barren djU^ qardwnl, picquets, outguards. k_jis^ qnhaf^ the skull. [year. t_ni» qurb, propinquity, kindred. jjs* qabuz, falling down as dead. Ijy qurbd, relations. Jys^ 7a/

    »»J1 J>5 qadaf^ a dish, an earthen ewer. Lii^j^ qurbat, affinity, familiarity. Jjl5 qiiddm, ancient, anterior, prior. f^^i qirbaliy a leather bag for water JjJ» qadddm, a king, a leader. [ 139 ]

    ^Jf qurrat, lustre of the eyes, d^^^S qis7nat, fate, share. ry qurah, a wound, a scar. ^yM^» qasiib, robust, thick-necked. ^s^j> qarhah, a sore. yi-'i qia/iar, bark of any tree, husk. cy qird, monkey, baboon. ^9 qas/iq, throwing down, prostrat- ^^y qtn-s, being vf rycold, freezing. ing. {^y qarsli^ collectinir, gaining. t»Jiii..» qashaf, squalidness, scurf. ^JcJi qurs, a cake, wafer. (^' qis, shaving, shearing. ^iu,.yM,(joJ» qurssif/iiti, tlie moon. i_5l^ qassdb, a butcher. (^^ qurz, debt, a loan. ^.Ua* qasdr, the end, termination. Tit\ys>^ (jcjS qarzkhwah, a creditor. (^l^ qisds, the law of retaliation.

    J\>i^jcJ> qarzdar, a debtor. joL^ qasdidf elegies. j^lis Jj qirtds^ paper. •^^^^ qasab, a reed, pen. ^\joy qurtat, packsaddle. cjU^ qafihat, towns. i^hji qurtaf, seed of the ash-tree. ix^ qasbuh, a town, small city. Jay qurtam, bastard saffron. iX^'i qasd, intention, attempt.

    J» qusr, c qurq, a gourd. j^ a palace ; deficiency, ixy qurq/i, a lot, chance. (^^ qasis, histories, fables. i«J^ quraf, bark of a certain tree. ^^^ qaswi, the extremity, boun- qurq, sequestration control. dary. ^J,9 ; Am^J qirqusahy cassia iignea. syn'i qasur, failure, deficiency. yc J» qirmiz, kermes used in dyeing. ^^'i qissa/i, a history, tale. JJ-yy^y qirmizjiringi, cochineal. ^^yA.s.^9 qissa/ikhwdfi, a story-teller, ^_fycy qirniizi, scarlet, crimson, )icU.^5 qasidahy an elegy, a long ode.

    ^jj,S qaran,9. horn, a period of three r>^ ?as2/-, short, difective. Ja.sS qaranful, cloves. [years. \^'9 quzd^ decree; omitted (duty);

    -T-jy q^iruh, ulcers. death ; fate.

    vijOfJj qariyat^ villages. cj'^-aj quzzdf, cazies, judges.

    fc^jtJJ qav'th, near about, kin. o^;UaJ» qazd o qadr, fate and desti« ^iji qureshy a noble family in Ara- l)La.9 qazdj/d, affairs. [ny. bia. j^U^ qazbdn, branches, boughs. qarin, connected, joined. ^_^xAJ» qaztm, a white skin on which a robber. they write barley given ^J]y quzdq, highway ; to ^y'i qazah, satan. horses. ^^U^ quzalbdsh, the Persian sect of i.x^ qazii/ah, a dispute, a proposi-

    ci:^\.mJ» qasawat, hardness. (All. tion, [g^eon. ^^9 qist^-d division; instalment. ^yi qatd, a bird of the shape of a pi- h^ qusty costus. ^jUaii quttdb, collecting, mixing. t_5»i>j^Ja^ qifibandif a settlement by ,lk5 qatdr, a row, rank. Instalment. i^Uai qiitqs, the mountain cow. **u* yJailcUsS qisnif a kind ; share. ^^ ^ef/afl^^angr, highwaymen. «M>J> qasanij an oath. i^^'i qatqf, the vintage. 140 L I

    c^ki qutab, tlie polar ?tar, pole, cScc. ^^dxiiS^iXf qa/umtlarkasliidan, to ob- jLa qutr, a diauutcr line. literi4te, to efface. cy^la5 qatrdt, drops. ^*i'» qalamrau, jurisdiction, empire.

    ^^' qalauikdr, a painter, limner, «laS qata, cutting. t^^^oji qalammue^ii hair pencil. \»y> qatqiin^ never, by no means. ^tU^5 qalandar, a kind of monk. Jaj^ qatanazar, passing over, ^^ 7///w, trying. i^^lJ aJs* qatqh^ piece ; stroplie. quluh, hearts.

    ».Jila5 qataf, a vestige, a cicatrice. *-^ qullak, top, summit.

    la]» qntn, cotton. ^^li» f^«/j, a kind of soap ashes, ^jii» ?«/!», servants. J.jJU» qalU. few, little. j»:i qqr, the bottom, or depth. ^UIj qaliydn, a pipe for smoking

    (k'i qufci, the nape of the neck. (Uii qaliyafi, a stew, curry, [tobacco.

    ^j^h:* qafas, dying ; seizing by the .US qhndr, dice or any game of ha- hair. zard. a cage. j^i.\.j,U3» qimdrhdkhtaii, to game. ,^,^ qafas, of net work ; J.AJJ quft, a lock. :1.jAa5 qimdrhdz, a gamester.

    ,^i>j» qafur, name of a herb. ^^^UJ> qimdsh, piece goods. yiJa qafiz, a measure, weight. j.A» qamar, the moon.

    uJuAi" ?«/?/, shrivelling, drying. ^_f^*j^ qamr'i, lunar. JxaJ qafil, dry, (skin, wood, &c.) ^«j qumari, a ring-dove.

    ^fJi^sii quqims, the phoenix. »«.5 (^iwrn, bruising. silk thread. a louse, J.» qui, a hair, a J.«j» qumal, uj 5^ qulldh, a hook. (^jjA* qaniis, a shirt. ^jiltj qallash, cunning, crafty. ej^-i?

    cHS quldq, castles. J„vjU]j qanadil, chandeliers ; candles. w^i* qa/6, the heart; centre; in- c>c^» qandqt, content, abstinence.

    version ; base coin. \.^S) qamh, hemp.

    t.x\j^ qulbah, a plough. jxx'f qanibar, a name of Ali. ^LauIiJ qulhahrdn, a ploughman. iSxi qand, sugarcandy. ^aI* r^a/A2, hearty, cordial. JjJiilJ qandil, a candle,

    (.i^lji qillat, scarcity, want. )oyxi qumct^ despair, hopelessness. CL^IS 9M//a/, saxifrage. 'y qaivd, |)()wers, faculties. yjlAlljl qallatbdii, a pimp, a procurer. a^lyl qaivdid, rules, customs, ^y>j qutzam, a sea in general. Jly 7aM?<;a/, a singer. fJU «?a/a, extraction, pulling up. /•'y qawdm, pillar, support,

    «jtJU qi7a/i, a fort, castle. j^jjilyi qawdnin, canons, regulations.

    ^*iJ» 9 a/a?, tin. *jjj^ qmvdim, pillars. j^li" qalaq, tottering, disquietude. cyy qui, aliment, food. JS qalam, a pen, a reed. oy qmvat, strength, power.

    ip-j/Y^^ 9a/«?n/arrt5//, a penknife. ji' ^ur, riband, tape. ^jjIfcUlS qalamdduj a pen case, ink- AJli-j^JJ qurkhdndh, an arsenal. stand. ly*^ qaiis, a bow, Sagittarius. [ 141 J

    fjnznh^ Z y'U^^'* ?'"'* ^ tljG rainbow. lL) added to Persian nouns, forms (jaiil, sayiiji,^, speech. Jy a diminutive; as, c*J.»*j a little i^\Jl/» qaulnaviali, a treaty. boy. ^i'y quhmj, the cholic, iJL^j^ kdhf'f, melancholy, disconsolate. (•y qaum, a tribe, nation. Ir^^ kdhtara/i, foolish discourse. ury qawi, strong", robust. j^ kdbii', gieat, gloriousj. *iy gawim, valiant, brave. j^ kdbiis^ nisrhtmare. j-{fS qahr, rage, fury. ^JyX kdfjhi, a marriage settlement. powerful avenger. j^y5 qahhdr, ; c-^j|^ kdtib, a writer, scribe. *^Aj.» qafiqahafi^ loud laughter. A.^^ kdchali^ the chin; grief. (jahus, handsome; tall. tr'j'V^ ^ kdfi^ the side of a mountain. ^fifiivahy coftee. Vv^ o-a^l^ l

    \j:^*j^> qii/qt, plain ground. Uy;^ hdrfarmd, a minister, ruler. JlfljJj qaifdl, the cephalic vein. j^^t;^ kdrguzdr, discharging duty. qiq, foolish, giddy, ^J^^ clucking jij€ hdrgar, eftectual, effective. like a hen. kdrkun, ^^J^ a director, a record- J.ji qtl, speech, saying, keeper, the register of a Zamindar. JlisjjxS qil o qdl, conversation. yj^j^ kdrwdn, a caravan, */^LJ» qailulah, sleeping at midday. (-rV'c^by''^ kdrivdnsard, a public C^Aji qimat, price, value. building for the reception of ca- ^^i«.jj5 qimati, valuable, precious. ravans. *X6.» qimah, minced meat. j^jjj^kdro bar, negotiation, business. «5yJ» qayud^ stipulation. kdr u bdri, a trader, \^j^->j)J^ a trans- 0y^ qayuwy eternal. acter of business.

    ^^<^ij^ kdridan, to sow seed. yiJ6 kdr'iz, a canal fur watering ^••ound. [man. jti_J^ kdrigar, an artificer, a work- f^ ke, or fe, the kdf twenty-second j^ /cdz, shears, scissars; the branch letter of the Arabic, and seven- of a tree. teenth of the Persian alphabet. c-^*«^ kdsib, a receiver, gainer, ac- In arithmetic it expresses 20. quirer. C 142 ]

    C^*-!^ kast, diminution. ^)jy*^ kdmrdni, felicity, fruition. decrease. kdynrawd, enjoying, fjy^^ kastaUf to )^j^^ gratified.

    isJ^ kaskl, deficient ; not current. J.^1^ kdmil, perfect, entire. j*X kdsir, a breaker. [tion. fi^fi^ kdm7idkdm, willing, or unwil- >^*>X kdsi/^ a person in a bad situa- ling, [den. ^^xJ^kdmi, endive, white succory. ^j^^ kdmin^ who is concealed, hid- 4.J6 kdsah, a cup, goblet. »—>U/«I^ kdmii/db, gratified, prospe- j*MiJ^kdsaesai\ the skull. [Heaven! rous. [^^ /idsh, would to God! I wish to ^\jky«^ kdmydhi, fruition, prosperity. *jLil^ k(ishd)ia/i, a bird's nest; a Jl^ kdii, a mine, quarry. [place. house, a hall. [the land. ^^il^ Arawti//, a chuffing dish, fire- ^^xA^ kashtan, to sow, to cultivate ^"i) kanun ul dkhir, a Syrian month, ^^ kdsJtih, a secret enemy, dissem- (January.) bliuii^ foe. J^VI^yl^ kdnwi ul awat, a Syrian *—iutl^ kdshifj a detecter, discoverei", month, (December.) Jo^ kdzim, one who restrains anger. ^^i^ kdni, mineral.

    Sc^ kdg/taz, paper ; a letter. j^ kdof digging, hollowing out. S^iXc\^ kdghazbdd, a paper kite. {J^]j^ kdivdk, a hollow thing, cavity. kdwisfi, jj^^ kdghazzar, gold leaf. [^}^ digging ; meditating. ^i.^j

    title Iftl^ kdhili, sloth, indolence. v_f;yl^ kdfiiri, of a eunuch ; camphorated. ^1^ kdhin, a soothsayer, an astro- ^'^ kd^'ah, all, the whole. loger, priest, [lettuce. ^^]iJ^ kdffahdiidm, all mankind, the ybl^ kahil, the name of a vegetable, universe. ^^ kdi/iu, being, existing, a crea- ^_5^l^^(j/i, sufficient, enough. ture. CJ^ kdk, biscuit. o^j^ kdindt^ creatures, beings. (J^^ kdktil, a curl, lock, ringlet. ^^^ kab, overthrowing, inverting. ^sS^ kdkimf, a species of nightshade. i_>U^ kabdb, roasted meat. K kdld, things, necessaries, goods. i^\jS kabdbah, cubebs. iSjJ^ kdlbud, tlie human body, form, jU^ kabdd, the disease of the liver. jl>S figure ; mould. kibdr^ grandees, nobles. ^JjJl^ kdlhudgar^ a sculptor. iSjS kabhl, the liver, the heart.

    ^^kdl?h, hideous ; adverse (fortune). iji^jS kabis, hard ; corrupted. ^^ kdm, desire, wish; the palate. j^i kibi\ nobility, pomp, pride. ^0^ kdmjo, seeking enjoyment. I^A> kicbrd, great men, grandees.

    ^\y<>^ kdnu'du, happiness^ felicity, b^^ kibrii/d, grandeur, power ; a pleasure. name of God. ,

    [ 143 ]

    <:>i;J:^ kihrit, sulphur. ^^|ji kudds, the sneezing of ani= fJiXjSkabk, a species of partridge. mals. (JjS kahal, a large chain, or fetter. *)

    ^jJiS kabbiy an ape, nionkey. I jA.ji kadkhndd, the father of a fa- jxjS kabir, great, large. mily, a married man. i.M^ kabisa, intercalary. (ji kadr^ turbid, dirty. [fast,

    tjUS kitah^ a book, letter, epistle. j^Ji^ kads, sneezing (beasts) ; going li^jli^ kitdbat, writing, inscription. ^J^ kadsh, striking with a sword

    %j'LjS kaldrahf a dagger. or spear.

    ^\l^ka(d7i, linseed ; linen. *i3>> kadam, pursuing, hunting.

    i^xi kutub, books. ^jjJ*^ kadan, corpulent, fat. ^Lku^^ kutubkhdnah, a library. j

    CJJS hatif^ tlie shoulder ; bladebone. •iSS kadah, added to any word be- f-^i katki/iah, portion of a farni re- comes a nojin of [)lace.

    *^ kafiii, concealed, hiding. [let, i*iS kazd, this, that. f^dcJS kalmiadam, annihilation, non- (»j'j*> kazzdb, a great liar. existence. «_jji kizbf a lie, lying. JIy!i kofivdl, a superintendent of «_>jtU kazub, see u-jlti^ the police. j^ kar, deaf, TijXjS katirah, gum tragacanth. )J kird, to whom. oiOiS kusdfat, density, fulness. cijl^ karrdt, times, many times. uij^ kasrat, abundance, excess. cb^ kurrdsy a leek.

    ^jS kasm, thick ; near at hand. jlJ Aruraa;, a little bottle or phial. jxiS kasir, many, much, abundant. ^^^ karrdfy a follower of women.

    '*x^ kaddmaty a collection of LiJ^^ karrat, once, one tinie.

    meat and drink. J\dJ> kirddr, action, deei\. —

    [ 144 ]

    ,Kj/ kirdgnr, tlie Creator. «r**^J kasrah, a breach ; the vowel

    kiirdan^ to i.\o. j)oints. ^lf:iJ^ ^i,> kardiuii, practicable, fit to do. J.mJ knsal, slowness, iickness. seat, throne tix».i^ kusalmand, sick, relaxed. ^^j^ kiirsi, a chair, ; the cightlj heaven. oj-vi kianaf, dress, habit. k^JlLSkarishnahf a wink, nod, glance. ( '9^^ kusuf, an eclipse of the sun. jw-Jy kavufas, parsley ; cotton, ^*v^ /ca^e, some one, a person. ^J^ kargadan, a rhinoceros. ^^jli.$ hus/itidagi, amplitude, ex- yj^^j> kargas, a vulture. pansion. to to H^S karaiii, liberality, beneficence. y^d^i kusliadan, open, subdue. i>^\juS !«.$ kiravi, a worm, kushddah, open, subdued ; ^l^ kirmnu, woruis. cheerful. aIjj-^ kirampUah, a silk-worm. t^Ui.^ kashshaf, a revealer, solver. yjl5u-^^-^$AfV7«5/ia6?a6, a glow-worm, i^^li-^ kashiikash, perplexity, at-

    firefly. traction. ['">(• Ai^*y karmkalah, a cabbage. ^iJ^ kushaish, an opening, subdu- i^yc^karmush^ a musk-rat. c*v^^ Ar?sA^, a sown field. l.i;S feanm, a trumpet, clarion, JjC^ kishtzdr, cultivated land. wo^ karnab, a cabbage. ^^c-^^ kishtkdr, a husbandman. ^^.^_-L< kuTnabirumi^ix cauliflower. ^I;ii kialitun, to sow, to till. »^ Afaro/<, a coss, equal to two ^^y^$ kushtan, to kill, to put to death. miles. ^lii^ kas/it't, a boat, a ship. b^ karoya^ caraway seed. LiK^ kushti, wrestling. [man. %S kurah, a globe, sphere. ^\j^ii kasktiban, a pilot, steers- %ji kurrah, a colt, foal. [ous. Sjljij-I^^ kasktiguzdrah, a ferry- »)ji karim, bountiful, liberal, graci- boat, \*j^ karimn, O merciful (God). .ji^^^^ ktishtigir, a wrestler. t^j^ karetvah, a ravine, rising ground. ^j^l,^^^ ktis/tiran, the groin, [ment. AJ^ karih^ detestable, aboniinable, kasfiish^ attraction, allure- ji kaz, crooked. [dirty. «$ kashf, opening, revealing. jiclj^ kaz(igha7id, quilted armour. fjy^^i kas/tkauly a beggar's cup. ft^^ kas, a person, man, individual. ^^ix*^ kishmishj a species of grape, ^J^ kus, pudendum muliebre. raisins. U*i kasa, a sort of coarse woollen iAi.i:*S kasfmiz, coriander seed. cloth. [current. ^jj^i kashuduny to open.

    ^\mS Arasat/, badness of market; not ^^.ii kishwar, climate, region. C^il-J kassafat, sediment; an eclipse. ^Jjj^^ kashidan, to pull, attract, to oJLui kasalat, heaviness, slowness. draw out, to suflTer. ^lu.i kasan, persons, men. ^i.xii kashish, a monk, a priest. \„^mS kasb, trade, occupation, in- w—-*^ A:a6, the ankle, cube. dustry. Ax«S kqba/i, the square temple of »x^ kasbar, an ivory bracelet. Mecca.

    ^^xmS kasti, a belt worn by the i_i^ kafy the pain), hand ; froth. Guebrts. ^Ia$ kufdr, infidels, unbelieving. L 145 ]

    o.vfli kafarat, penitence, penance, wlAIi kilk, a pen, reed. atonement. cjU1> kalimdf, discourses. I—iU) kafaf, daily bread. [ty. *-«Ji kalimah, a word, speech, saying. oAft^ kafalat, plcd£:e, pawn, securi- cUli kuland, a mattock, spade.

    LTi^j'-a^ kifayat, sufficiency, enough. wlJJ^ kulang, a crane. *jAAi kafayah^ gaininsf; enough. t«j^ kidub, forceps, pincers. ^k-Ji> kafipa, the sole of the feet, ^j-I> kidiikh^ a clod of earth. IJ^ knfchah, a ladle. aI^ kulah, a flock, herb. C*-*«t3i$ kajidast, the palm of the ^li fe«//i, universally, totally. hand. [titude. eyUli kulliydt^ the whole works of jSi.^ kii/r, impiety, blasphemy, ingra- an author.

    ^^]jaS kii/rdn, ingratitude. JaK fe/Zirf, a key. ^j,j^-i—Ai kafzadan, to foam, froth. ^I^ kalisd, a church. yj^^ kafshy a shoe, slipper. >jkK kalim^ an interlocutor. ji^\J^ kafshdoz, a shoe-maker. *jJl> kulliyah, the kidnies, reins. .A^aJ kafgir, a skimmer. *$ /ira?jj, few, less, wanting. t)a$ /fa/«/, the buttocks. J kirn, the envelope of a letter.

    ^J>^i kafan, a winding-sheet, J> kam, quantity. j^^ liufu^ equal, S kmn, a sleeve.

    JojiS /:a/i/, a security, surety. jUS kcundd, fomentation. J^ A:?

    ^ItJ frrt/a, a frog ; lungs, lights. ^jjUi kamdfi, a bow. t-jJti kilnb, a delirium, insanity. ^IjJl*i katndnddr, an archer. AjS^ kaliihah, raw thread, yarn. iiijU^ kamdyambaghi, in the man- ^Ki kalah, a sour, stern countenance, ner required. [wretched. ^H^ kaldkh, a fillet, a head band, c>sJjJ kajnbakht, unfortunate,

    it^ 1 kiclar, a frog. jLS kamtar, less, fewer, inferior.

    /ca/fl/, weakness, fatigue. g,'xM>jj

    yu^ti kaldn, large, great. horse). jJll^ kaldni, greatness. v^^ Aamcik, aid, assistance. 2jU$ kaldivah, a ball of thread. jJui kammid, a noose, halter, toil.

    %ii kuldh, a cap. C«*„^jJ ^fl?n o /frts/, defect and dimi- i^iS kalb, a dog. nution. ^j^liJi kalbtdn, tongs, pincers. ^^yS kammun, cummin seed.

    c-ftK kalaf, a spot in the face ; being ^-*S fcawi, paucity, scarcity.

    in love. [tress. uj^jj*^ kamydb, rare, scarce,

    \JL^> kulfat, trouble, vexation, dis- (,^i*$ kamait, a bay horse. [ 146 ]

    C^'O^ kamiyat, quantity, form, ^^y> kaudan, a blockhead, stupid.

    jjui kamiz, urine. <^ Afo/-, blind.

    J^dyi-^^^ kamizdan, the urine bladder. i/^j^ kornish^ obeisance, salutation. ^Ji^ kum'tn, an ambush. %jy^ korah, a fireplace, forge. isytS kamhiafi, mean, base, abject, ^^J^ kor'i, blindness. jj^ ktui, do thou. u:>Ajj^$ kuzpusht, hump-backed. kan, dig thou digger. s;^^ kiiza/i, guglet, flaggon. ^^ ; a a c\jS kandd, may God do ! ^^y frws, a kettkdrum. j^ kiudr, side, briul<, the bason. ^J^^y^ kos/iish, effort, attempt. x.lJi kindrah, beach, shore, margin. v-SXi^^ kushk, a palace. u-yyika nnds, a sweeper. [[)hor. ^i^yi'^ koshidaii, to strive, endeavour. »;^^ kandyat, sign, allusion, meta- ^^y koftan, to bruise, to smite, \^j^y^ kandisj churches. u^^y kaukdb, a star, ^ kinij, a corner, angle. s-iSj) haukabah, attendants, satellites. ous-*^ kiinjad, sesame seed, ^jj^lliji kokaltds, a foster-brother. tVS hiind^ blunt, stupid. JJS^ koktdr, the poppy.

    jii^S kandaVf frankincense. ^^j^ kun, a podex.

    ^dJi kandan, to dig, engrave, to ^1^^ kaiin, existence. pluck. J^yi kuimnuikdn^ the world. ^y^ kajizkaiia, a treasure. ^.xj^S kuuiiaiu, both worlds. u-oii kaiiaf^ a wing, side.

    ^t^> kanhdsh, consultation. »j^ fcr>/i, a hill, mountain. -ijt^ kangurah, a battlement. AJb^ kau/ia/i, height. xjjji kannindah, a digger. yjUi^ kuu/idn, a camel's or bullock's :yi ka)tuz, treasures. hump. ^^yS kuuwt, now, at present. As:fi>^ kuhchah, a hillock, «^ kiinih, substance, mode. ^j^llM^ifc^ ko/iistdn, a hilly country. j-iii kantz, a maid servant. i_r^ ^/

    «*ujj^ hanisah, a church. A$ ArM, who ; that. ^^i^l^ kaivd/db, star, constellation. ^ly^ kahhdn, soothsayers, priests.

    Lji^S fcoZ*, bruise thou ; bruising. cJ^i kahduat, prophecy. ^jjiijw^J kobiddn, to beat, bruise. ^^ ki/itar, less, junior. »^j^ kofdhf short, contracted. bj^'i kahrobd, attracting straws, ^JtUy kotdfn, shortness. (amber.)

    ii—ft^^ Jjy kotal, a led horse ; a hillock. kihaf, a cane ; a large cavern. Jiy^ kotu'dl, the chief officer of the ^J-^^i kalikashdn, the milky way, police of a city, &c. the galaxy. iiDj^ kos, a shoe, slipper. f^ kulian, old, ancient, worn. ,j^ kaicsar, name of a well in para- AJ^ /cuhnah, old, ancient. dise. ^^ kai, wl)en? a great king. ^y fro/, marching, decampment. y^ ki, the cautery. .i^A.^ /cochak, little, small. Li,^*<*U^ kiydsut, ingenuity, sagacity. ^^S kiichah, a lane, a street. ^U$ kiydn, great kings, the Kyaniau tiJj^ kodak, a boy, youth. dynasty. [ 147 ]

    JU^ kiydni, royal, of the Kyanian d^^'j'^ ^rt02;a&aw, buglos?. race. [tery. LJ^^jjf gdozori, rude, brutal. j^U^ hiyahan, commendation, flat- ti^-*^^!^ gdoshang, an ox-goad. ajjS kaid, deceit, fraud, stratagem. «^ ^rtA, time, place. ji^ ker, mem brum virile. i^i5^ grt/ig-a/i, sometimes, now and

    ^J^ii^ kais, sag'acity, ingenuity. then.

    c:^^i^ kisf, who is it. ? i:)^/€ gdedati, to copulate. **uj.5 kisah, a bag, long purse. j^ gabr, a worshipper of fire, fol-

    .jA^xS kisafibur^ a cut-purse, lower of Zoroaster ; an infidel.

    (^x^ ktsh, religion, faith ; a quiver, ^gach, mortar, plaster.

    a kind of diaper. 1 ^ gadd, a beggar. [solve.

    fjjS kiq, declining, abstaining from ^j/^)«A^ guddkhtan, to melt, to dis- timidity. \^Ji^i guzdrish, liquefaction.

    ji^ Arzg-/^, the matter adhering to the atki^ltX^ guzdrindah, a solvent. corners of the eyes. ^jltV^ gaddi, beggary. cJui kaif, how? ;li^ guzdr, a passage; a ferry.

    c:^j>ftj;$ kaifiijat, state of circum- jjiSi'tJ^^ guzdrda7i, to perform. viiji kaik, a flea. [stance. ^jlii guzdrish, representation, me- J.ji kail, a measure of grain. morial. Xilti^ jj^srHt^ kimukht, leather of horse's guzdshtan, to quit ; to place.

    or ass's hides. I jli^ ^«2:a/, boasting, vain. i^y^^ kimus, chyle, jdi guzr, pass thou. [i^g.

    U«>x^ gnzar, ; kvniya, chemistry, alchymy. ,j^ a passage a ferry ; pass- ^Uaj^ kimiyagor, a chemist, alchy- iUtjjti^ guzarndmah, a passport,

    aU$ kinah, malice, hatred. [mist. ^jjljti^ guzrdn, passing, spending. ^^^/iikS kinahkash, vindictive. ^i^yihdS guzrd7iida7i, to cause to pass? ^I^i$ kaitvdn, the planet Saturn. to present. ^jl^ji kaihdn, the world. y;Uti^ guzarldn, a road watch. sl^tif guzargdh, a ford, a ferry. guzashtaii, to pass. ^Jy^^'^ iCx^ii^ guzishtah, past. i^gaf or g, the eighteenth letter of J" gar, if. [cellent. the Persian alphabet; it does not .^[;t girdim, dear, respectable, ex-

    occur in Arabic; and is called ^^Kt girdn, heavy j dear. scarcity, dearth knf i qjami as well as g-ri/. JL^ girdnij ; j'6€ gdzar, a fuller, a washerman. weight.

    ,tf gdr^ a particle, which denotes 1^1^^ g?>a2, inclination. agency, like doer. yjjjj^f girdidan, to incline. girbdl, a sieve. ;lf gdz, tongs. J'j^? J^ gam, a step, pace. *jyi gurbahf a cat, ^ gdo, a cow. >JiMK^SjS gurbahlmisfcin, a wicked ^^Jt,)J^ gdwdhan, a ploughshare. rogue. an otter. j,d^j^ gdtvdum, a trumpet ; a tapering ^^Uj^ gurbaidbi, tube. Aa^? garchih, although. [ 1« ]

    d^t gnrd, (lust. ij^jj^ girisfan, to cry, to weep. cj gh'df round, circuit. *'^lr g'fienduh, weeping, bewail- ujI«J^ girdah, a whirlpool. *:'/ ^i/vj/^//;, weeping. [ing. jS ^S\^j^ girdagird, round about. gnz, an ell ; tamarisk. [charge.

    Jidj^ garddn, turning, revolvins?. ^'^by guzdridan, to fjuit, to j)ay, dis- ^j^tXjJl^ gardimidan. to alter, to turn. k—sj^ gazdf, boasting, foolish talk-

    girddway-i, watching, guard- ing ; boundless, numberless. S:^'j'«^^ ^l>^j^ gardbdd, a whirlwind. [i"g. Jy> gazdii, biting, pungent. ^t'^^ gardbli, revolution. jjxilj.^ guzdiiida/i, to injure, to bite. ^^J^S gardishahr, suburbs. jjt gazar, a carrot. tVi^ J^S^ girdgn7i, -d walnut. [invest. gaznnd, injury, damage.

    y^^^>irt gtrdkardan, to surround, to *^3" ^"^"ct/', «' nettle. c^*^ gafdaji, the neck. \^^y ^'s;7Ji, moist, wet and withered. jl/^d'h^ gardanfrdz, proud, haughty. U'^:)^ g^izidan, to choose, to select. sphere a wheel. gazidan, to bite. U^"!/^ gcrduii, the ; ^^:^ t^ gtirdah, a kidney; courage. *'^1^ gii-zida/i, chosen, selected. iJjt girdah, a wafer, cake; a shield; y,^ guzir, ii'ul, remedy. a round pillow. [wander. ^Um^ gustdkh. rude.

    ^^Jou^^ gardulan, to become ; to ^^iwlXiu^ gustdkhi^ rudeness. j^ ^jJl^vuS gustrduidan, to cause to ix»^t gursanah, hungry. spread. ,U// giriftdr, seized, a captive. ^^jXMSgustnrda?}, to spread. i^j^ij giriftdri, captivity, bondage. ^J-t^ gusekhian, "1 to tear, or twist giriffan, to take, seize. Ju*.*u$ giisaslan, off. ^J.!^ J i^t gnrg, a wolf, ^ji^-ii" gasht^ walking, going round.

    j,X garm, liot, warm. ^^i gushian, to become ; to turn. tjSj, garmdbah, a warm bath. sSt.i gashtah, became; changed. garmkhez, active. i.l'd giiftah, he spoke. yy^f,J> climate. jMa.^ guftdr, speech, saying. ji'^fj^ garmsai)% a warm ^e^^ giirmi, heat, warmth. ^^ylftS gufian^ to speak. ij]6xy«jt garyniddnahf a rush. y^'^!^^ giiftgu, conversation.

    ijj> garna/i, unless. Ji ^?

    ^jjiijJUs^ girydnidayi, to cause to cry. sprinkling rose water. ^U.^ girehdn, the collar or breast ^^1/«.IJ.S gnlidrjiiini, bole armenic. of a garment. ^jJ^^gtiifjun, a rose tree. [bath. ^xsijt gurekldan^ to flee, desert. ^JS^ gnlkhan^ the stove of a warm yi^ gurez^ flight, defeat. «,I*ujJl^ guldastali, a nosegay, a hand- ^6j^\jiJ> gurezd?ndan, to [)Ut to flight. ful of roses. [ 149 ]

    ^j.!^ gulrv.hh, rosy-cheeked; ;j^ gor, a grave, tomb ; the wild ass, y^U^K gulistdn, a flower garden. j^jj^ gorkhar, onager, or wild ass. *H***J^ gilisiifaid, chalk. ^jy. goristaiiy a burying place. ^j^iul'^ gillshan, a rose garden. )/ Soz, a fart.

    ^^^tgu/fdin, like the ro?e ; a mistress. ijj^ gauzan, an elk. jjjjji gulqand, conserve of roses. AJL«y gosd/ah, a calf. jy^'^^ gulgir, a pair of snuffers, fcViA*uyf gospand, a goat, a sheep.

    ilil? gulndr, pomegranate blossoms. ^2,^f g'O'S//, an ear. jJi gulu, the throat. LS^^ gos/if, flt'sh, meat.

    tXX)^ guluhand, a necklace ; neck- jU-iy? goshmdl, chastisement ; pull- *y.i galula/i, a bullet. [cloth. ing the ears.

    &Ii gilah, uturmur, complaint. tjy^^ goshwdrah, an ear-ring ; the yjljAi^ gallahbdn, a pastor. abstract of an account. ^^jaU gaflahbdni, pastoral care. kl^ goshali, a corner, angle.

    ^^K g<72, earthen, made of earth. driyt gogird, sulphur. *xK gilim, a blanket. J^^ gul, an idiot. i»i g-wm, lost, missing. [depute. a^j.t golah^ a cannon ball. [lour. ^^^U^ gunidshtan, to commission, ^^^ gun, implies similitude of co- AxiU^ gumdshtafif an agent, factor. ^^^Uj.f gundgun, various, dilFerent.

    yjjU^ giimdn, suspicion; conjecture. i.iyt giinah, colour ; sort, form,

    ^^j^S gumrdh, wandering, abandoned. jHyt gauhar, essence ; a gem. ^^n-lyS gumrdhi, error, wanderings. ^jibji gauhari, a jeweller.

    aU^ gundh, sin, crime, fault. i^j.t goe, a ball ; globe. JCitly^ gundhgdr, a sinner, culprit. ^'l,;^^ goi/di, speech. iA:W/^ gunjdish, capacity, holding. ij,x>j^ goindah, speaking; a speaker. A»j.s->^ ganjtfah, a pack of cards. grass, herbage. ^^(idji gandumgun, swarthy, black. ^l^ gett, the world, universe. U J^x^ gandand, a leek. jxi gir, seizing; seize thou. aJkii gundah, coarse, thick. ]ji$ girdf one who holds. xJJwf gandah, fetid, stinking. ^^J gesu, a knot of hair, ringlet. ^t^;Ji^ gandidari, to putrefy, ^^xt ghi, an abstract particle added

    vtti^ g«"'g", dumb, to substantives signifies, possess- Ganges. illv^ gang, the river ed of, as ^J4h'^^ i^ gunah, a crime, fault. ^\^i^ gunahgdr, a sinner, criminal.

    ^)_j^ gaivdr, digestible, wholesome. J the twenty-third letter ^j^J gaivdrish, digestible, agreea- J Idm or /, Arabic, and nineteenth of ble. of the the Persian alphabet, and in -t^yt gawdh, a witness, evidence. stands for ^^^t gawdhi, testimony, evidence. reckouiug by ahjad it Jlj^i gopdlj an iron mace. 30. r 150 ]

    S M, a negative or privative parti- a^u^S Jdmisah, feeling, touching. ^"i bright. cle ; un, 110, by no means. lama, splendid, c:^j!5 l(ibat. a place full of stones. A^V Idmmah, an ornament. oj5 Inhif, delaying, dilatory. 'j5 Idicnh, grief, disease, pain. t>.-5? lahadd, necessarily, infallibly. f^iJ id o ndam, yes and no. ^'l labun, who abounds in, or drinks *j^ Idwah, supplication.

    milk. v^J /dwi, a levite ; levitical^

    A.'^ Idbuh, desire ; flattery. oy-S /a/m7, divinity. Li^-*S Inmat, i.anie of an idol. ^^ /(^{?7<, evident, clear. JS Idalm, breaking, hurting. v*^S /dj/qni, absurd. dijA.'i lajarm, necessarily. Jm.5 /<'»"y, worthy, deserving, tit. ji.awi! Id'anard, lapis lazuli : azure. *.5 /(i/m, a rej)rover, slanderer.

    Idliiiq, adjoining. i::;,^Aj5 Iduamufy immortal. (J^"^ J^o^J) Idhavui, there is no power ^^xaaJ Idimbag/ii, indecent, imper- nor virtue but in God. tinent. «.^ Idk/i, in composition, signifies Sm^ lab, the lip; brink, margin,

    ^^l^>-" ^^ litbj, the pith, pliicc, as ^V-*^ t— marrow, essence. -.I^jLS Idhliiraj, rent-free. (--j'^aI lubdb, pure, unsullied. »jU) -cil Iddurn, striking ; niending, Inbdda/i, a great coat. K^^ /ddotvd, incurable. ^^Uf /?irt5, dress, apparel, robe. J'.X Idznl, may it last for ever! ^*^UJ libdsi, forgery. c-^.5 Inzab, firm, solid. t-^UI labdlaby brimful, up to the

    ;^ Idzini, expedient, necessary. brink. J. ,^'*S ldzi7ni, any thing that is neces- ^jjUJ liibdn, benzoin.

    sary : neuter gender. Vi^ labab, plenty of water. »y Idza/t, wild saftVon. ji^ labrez, running over. ^^ Idsh. a corpse. y^ lahaz^ eating fast and greedily. viXii^ Ids/tuk, doubtless. ,j-.a1 lubs, putting on a garment. A-x^ Idshah, a dead body, corpse, J^ labaq, skilful, ingenious. ^.*5 /(L^/y, adhering. [carcass. «^jJ lahak, mixing, confounding. J,Aioi! Idtdit, absurd, useless. *—jlbJ labaldb, ivy, binil-weed, pelli- u^c5 Idib^ a player, gamester. tory. [stick. a ^^£55 Idi, terrified by the slightest ^^ labau, milk ; striking with trifles. yjlxJ labnduj mount Li ban us.

    ^5) Idgfi, jest, burlesque. ^^yi lahus, a coat of mail. .^^ /ng/iir, lean, thin. u^J;aI labib, prudent, wise. u_j5) Ai/, boasting, vanity. ^kJliJ labbik, I wait your com- ^5 M^iA, distressing, cruel (war). mand.

    (^5) /rtAr, gum lac. e:.J /«^, a blow, stroke. *^i5 Idkaldm, without dispute. v^^a' /a/a6, being firm, fixed.

    /(i/, red. t^xl latrahy a part, fragment. JS dumb J aJ5 /(j/(//i, a tulip. Ji latam, a wound; striking. bedewing. ^5 /«fi/'t, pearls. ^ lasak, moistening,

    ,^^./«i) /(imw, touching, feeling. *a! lasam, kissing ; veiling the face. [ 151 ]

    ^W la.jaj, contest, litigation. »->W /j(a5, slitniness.

    ^\s} lajam, a bridle, reins. Lj-^aJ /a/;, playing ; a play, game. Cj-^sr lajab, making a noise, shout- C..x*i labat, a puppet. ing. [jL^x*J Iqbat, puppet show. CUs-f lajnt, noise, clamour. ^J^.'^^ laj/jdzi, the being moved, agi- ^IsH lujaf, stammering. J*J Iql, a ruby. [cated. fctW lihaz, observing attentively. c:^^J.«J /a?ia^, imprecation, curse. uJUr' I iliaf, a quilt. ^xx! Iqm, execrable, hateful. (•W laliiim, a butcher. t^iJ^iJ lughdt, languages. j^s-* lahas, licking, eating. CUiJ lughat, speech ; language ; a

    Aiasr^ lahazah, a moment, minute ; a dictionary. look. j^l lu^/iz, an enigma, riddle. *=/ /a/im, flesh, meat. c;|>il laghzdn, slipping, sliding.

    ^j^ Inhn, melody ', a song, tune. yj'AJ luqlaq^ a stork. ^y lazuj, tenacious, sticking. ^jjUaI luqmdn, the name of a famous e:^^^ laztijat, tenacity. eastern fabulist. lazum, necessity, expediency. A^if luqmah, a mouthful, morsel. I»j,y ^JsA^>^\ lisan, the tongue ; language. ^cJ laqu, canine convulsions. ^^I'l^LJ lisi'musscmr^ bugloss. Xf luknat, stammering, stutter- i_jijlJaJ lataif, jests. ing. ^iii latakh, staining ; defaming. dyil lakiid, dirty, sordid, nasty. ^^^lcJ /rt^«5, striking, dashing. tUs?^Ul lilldhulfiamd, God be praised ! ^' lafa, licking. J lam, no. «^ki luff, favour, kindness. J latntnd, cause, when. Ajai labnah, a blow, a box. Ul //mrt, why. Ul when. [wink.

    aj^iaj «— lattf^ elegant, agreeable. *s^ lum/iah, a moment ; a glance, iUjjiaJ latifah, pleasantrj-, raillery. ^_^J lains, the touch, handling, ,^ lazi, hell, or hell fire. C 152 ]

    «*J la7)id, splendour, brilliancy. j»jJ luim, vile, base. y^UJ laman, shining, glittering. ^UaI laimdn^ base men. il^JJ lan^, lame.

    .ifjJ langa)\ an anchor. ^ji>^' langidan, to limp. r ly //7r(7, a standard, banner. mini or 7?j, the twenty-fourth letter f, of the Arabic, and twentietli of i}=-y Imvahiq, domestics, depend- ants. the Persian alphabet. In rec- *'«;y lawdzimah,! necessary tilings, koning by ahjud, it stands for 40. •jiy laivdzim, J requisites. ^ Wirt, what ; why, no, not. Ajuoiy lawcimi, a rays, lights. to nid, we, us, our. *j)y laivaim, reproaches, reproofs. f^^ Did, water, juice, splendour. Uy luhia, a species of bean. ^xsJ]A^ mduljubn, whey. [life. oy /rt/^s, defilement, impurity. c::j^jj«^bl^ mdulhaydt, the water of naked. y-J^< mdh, a receptacle, repository. ^y luj squint-eyed ; ^y lauh, a plank, board, tablet. ^2jU nidbaqdt the remainder, the ;y /rt?<2:, an almond. [monds. rest. AJ^y Imizinah, a confection of al- jjj^Ax mdbun, infamous, suspected. ^AjU ^ky /u^i, a sodomite. mdhain, between ; mutual. j\^ lulu, a i)earl. cL5^ mat, he is dead. luli, courtezan singing girl. est* mat, astonished, amazed. ^y a ; genus. ^t« mdtih, a drinker of water. ^»,y /a?m, colour ; species, hnmd, free; ignorant, foolish; ^cVajU mdiagaddamaj the past ; an- ^'}J poor; a soldier. tiquity, [i"s. c^V/aAa6,jj^^^^^ 7ndtam, misfortune, grief,mourn- burning (fire.) I»>^ ^.^^ lahah ^^^Ji(^ matampumi, condolence, «3?t^ lahjah the tongue, voice, Jg^jU mdtaini, belonging to mourn- sound. ing. Iciy HhazAf because, therefore. ^jU mdti, the face, appearance. ^ lahv, playing. y»U??jrtSi>, marks, signs, memorials. t^jJ^yJ luhvolqh, play, sport, mirth. Jjto 77idsil, adhering to the ground. eS^SW liydqdt, merit, worth, skill. ^yi^ mdsur, history, tradition. jy liydli, nights. {•yU mdsum, a guilty or suspected

    j»bJ liydm, sordid men. person. jiS^ci^jJ laitoldlly procrastination, ^t« ma/, bitter, brackish (water). ja.l/0 c^-i^ /ai7, a lion. mdjad, noble, glorious. lezam, a kind of bow. Li>.Ui nidp'd, an event, incident. I»^ ^ji^^o.1 lisidan, to lick. J.a^;L« vidjal, a pond, a ditch. ^U 7na/w, a gall-nut. notwithstanding. ^j^J lekin, -j,^^U mdjuj, Magog the son of Ja- J JjJ /a?7, the night. phet ; eastern Tartary. ^j.*jJ ^Ui omuch, kissing and iaimwi, a lemon. r;y^ } mdch Vil^Jojf /ma/, softness. licking as a cat her kittens. /UjJ /jwa/i, a kind of palm jy^^ majur, recompensed, paid. C 153 ]

    ^A».L« machin, the empire of China, ojjjt/* mdruf, the name of an angel. ^Ji.3wly« mdhash, a glutton. iJj^j^ nidruk, an origin, a root. J»« nia/iasal, any tiling collect* ^•U magM, a gall apple. ed, produce. ifJ^ mds, light inconstant man. .t« mahiz, having pure milk. ^^Lo mdsabaq, that which pre- »U mdhazar, whatever is pre- cedes any thing. sent. ci^-u-Lo mas?, coagulated milk. intense heat hot u2-t*U> mdsak, holding, retentive. fj^^ mdhaq, ; (day.) c-ai*«i^ mdsulaf, the past. j^a-U) mahi, obliterating, defacing. lj,wU» wirtSMf'fl, besides, except. ^La.l/0 makhdn^ an ancient hero. ylU mds^, a kind of pea. tii.U mdkhaz, the place of receipt, A^U mdshah, a small weight; tongs.

    t,/a^U mnkhaz, bringing forth. i,U mdshi, walking ; a pedestrian. cUwU makhal, fugitive. (^U wdss, sipping, sucking. j^L« mdkhuz, received, taken. (Jjj^U mdsadaq, any thing verified.

    ..ii'^ j«I»sU mdddm, whilst, during, until. 7nd;s2, the past ; preterite ^i>U mddih, praising, praiser. tense. ^.il^ mddakhy great, excellent. Ai^Lc nidzaghah, that part whence ^jt* mddar, a mother. the teeth" grow. i^^jjjU) mddarirozgdr, dame nature, Jsl/« mdtirf raining.

    nature. ^cU mdqz, a goat ; goat's leather, jK-,jU mddarzdd, innate, from the o^to mdfdt, that which has elap. birth. sed. jd^jd^ ?nddarimddar, maternal (jjjU mdfauqi beyond, above, afore- grandmother. said. ,^^jU mddari^ maternal. JjJU mdqabal, the antecedent, the *jLo first past. mdddah, the principle j former, subject. ^^U mdku, a weaver's shuttle. liiiU mddah, female. Lj^^U mdkub, a weaver's shuttle.

    j^^U mdddi, material, essential. J^Lo mdkul^ eaten ; food, victual. ^lj»il-< mddiydn^ a mare, a she-ass. ^j^U^U mdkiydn^ a fowl, a hen. C^^U mdddiyat^ substantialness. JU /nd/, wealth, property. issue. d^J'^''* tndzaryun^ mazereon. Jto madl, consequence, end, j^jjL* yna^t^M permitted, allowed. Jl^t JU 7ndlamwdl, riches, money, ^U mdr^ a snake. Avealth. U ?nar, a lord, rich man. ^X^^U mdldkaldm, immense, un-

    liL-o mdrd^ u to us. speakable. oT;^ mdrdb, recent good fortune. JUSU mdldmdl, full, heaped up. ijjto mdrib, important affairs. ^^jj>il JU mdlandeshy forecast. Aj^^U tndrichobah, asparagus. ^J^x^SU mdlayqni, vain, foolish. j^J^ mdrgir, a snake-catcher, vi,^*«,ill/i mdlpararasty a worshipper AiCo^U mdrmdnah, like a serpent. of wealth, an avaricious man. ^^l/«jl/« TndrmdAi, an eel. ^ U mdlijf salted, savoury, ^JYV^ wiarmui^ra^, a stone. ^J U mdlikh, a fugitive. [ 154 ]

    UJysr^U malikhuUyd, melancholy. »t« mdhy the moon ; a month. JjJU mahlar, wealthy, opulent. AJUU mdhdnahj monthly; monthly 4_f^IjJ'^ mdlddri, opulence. wages. jJL* malazam, that which is neces- jUjiUi mdhbamdfif monthly. ^ sary. i-jUjtU mdhtdb, moonlight; the moon. ^^-'L* mdlish, rubbing, friction. jib\^ judhir, skilful, clever.

    UaJL« mdlzdmin , 1 surety in the ^<)sU) mahru^ moon-faced, beautiful as ^-LeUof U nidlzd7m ui, J sum. the moon. vU.JU mdlikf proprietor, master, ^ljJi»U mdhkinqni, Joseph, the owner. son of Jacob. «jKJL« mdlikdnah, the proprietor's yst« mdlinau, the new moon. share of the produce of the soil, (lytlx 7nd/iwd)', monthly. jTjlJJl'U) mdlguzari, land revenue, j^jfct* mdhi, a fish. ground rent, «jUaL« mahir/dnah, monthly. i^i^jX'U malkiyat, proprietaryship. vji^x&Lo mdhi7/af, state, value, sub- cU-«jJU) mdlomatq, money and ef- stance. fects. j^y-^^^^ mdhikhiodr^ a heron.

    «-J^U nidluf^ familiar. ^x^^aU mdhigir, a fisherman ; an *]U mdlah, a trowel. otter.

    ^JU 7;2d/i, belonging to riches. ^^jU 7ndi, watery. vj:^U mdliyat, worth, value. j^i-o^.^U mdiomajii^ pride and ego- Ul^ib^U mdlikhuliyd, melancholy. tism. ^tUlU mdlidan, to rub, to anoint. xJjl* mdidali, a table covered with %i\:^y^ mdlidah, bread made of milk, victuals. flour, &c. e>^U indirat, flowing blood. tc^^L^^ mdliomulki, finance and i;ij^^ mdish, milking. government. Kijl/o mdiqrd, legible. UUe mdmd, mother, (old women in J^U wfliV, inclined towards. general are so called.) ^yl/« mdyuf, desperate, hopeless. ^U mdnian, refuge, asylum. aA* mdyah, stock, wealth, matter. j^U mdmur, order, established. 2bU mdyahy a hundred. Jy*l^ mdmul, hoped for, expected. ,lj/uU mdyahddr^n man of property. y^yo^ mdmun, preserved, secured, .xAajLo 7wa?7js/i?V, rennet. guarded. muhdh, lawful, allowable. ^JJU vidndagi, fatigue, lassitude, U^ mubdhat, sincerity. ^jjjjto mdnda7i, to remain, to stay. U-« mubdhis, a disputant, dis-

    »JJL« mdndah, fatigued, tired ; left. puting. »it« mdni, obstacle, prohibition. AXa.U/« mubdbasah, dispute, debate. JJjLc mdnand, alike, resembling. Iclx* mubddd, God forbid, lest. u^y U mdnus, an intimate friend. ,jU-« mubddir, preceding, outstrip- )^U mdwd, a dwelling, abode, habita- ping. tion. otiiU/* miibddiraty precedence, su- K^U mdward, beyond, over. periority. «*^U mdwaqq, an event, an accident^ iid^ mubddilahf exchange, barter. L 155 ]

    i^jLye muhadi^ beginnings, origins. tSis^ mabdah, extempore, irregular. r,U^ mubdriz, a warrior, valiant. ^ja^ mubaddir, prodigal, expensive. viJ^Ux mubdrak, happy, fortunate. Jji^-o ynabzul, bestowed, expended.

    oLj^iU/* mubarukbdd, mav it be for- jyy« mabar, do not carry, or receive.

    tunate ! Ua^ miiharrd, free, absolved, exempt- eTjUij'j^ mubdrakbddi, congratula- ed. tion. \s)\jyjc mubarrdt^ public works, bene- ^^(U^ mubdraki, auspiciousness, ficences. happiness. ^A-o mubarrah, severe, heavy, dis- ^^U^ mubash, be not. tressing. ,^Lj-« mabdshh', a supervisor, in- ij^y« mabarrid, cooling, refreshing. spector. •:j.A-c mibrad, a file. c^U* mubdshdraf, management jjXy* mabarraz, a field of battle. ; copulation, jir^ fnabrur, purified, absolved, pi- (_^U/o mabds, an asylum, refuge. ous. cuJcUx) mubdidat, distance. (jo^yy« mabrus, leprous, a leper. jfU/« mabdligh, sums of money. ^jfc^\/« mubarhan^ demonstrative, evi- AilUx) mabdlighahy hyperbolej reite- dent. ration. ^^A/« mubazzaj, drest, ornamented. ^iU/o mabdni, edifices, fabrics. ^J"**^ mabsutf spread, extended. lijlfcU/* mabdiidt, glory, honour. j.5fcx^ mabshur, rejoiced with good US>s*>U/« mubdhajat, conviviality. news. C^JaU/c mubdhilat, behaving fool- ^A«a/o mubashshir, a bearer of good

    ishly. news ; an evangelist.

    ^Jbly« mubdht, glorious ; arrogant, ^yiuxy« mabshush, a cheerful coun- proud. tenance. Alujlyo mubdiatah, commerce, trafiic. j-oflA^o mubassir, seeing, spectator. cJkjU/« mubdinaf, separation, relin- J.bx^ mabattil, abolished; annihila- quishing. ted. ^itXyo mabdd, the beginning. \±iyj^ mabaus, sent, raised up.

    I JJLv< mubtadd, commencement, prin- iU^ mablagh, a sura, ready money. ciple, [vator. JJaai maballal, moistening well. ^i\Ja,/o mubtada, an inventor, inno- ^ixAi mabani, founded, constructed. efij^"* mubtadi, a beginner, learner. i^yi^ mabiesh, mixed, confused. yiSjj^ nmbtashir, a receiver of good ^x< mubhaj, re-joining, re-creating,

    news. mubham, occult ; doubtful. cuUxix^ mubtaghiydt, requisitions. cj^yA^ mab/iut, astonished, con- Xlxo mubtald, afflicted, distressed. founded.

    ^yiA>« mubtahij, exalting, rejoicing. »^yA.« mabhur, fatigued, breathless. li^ss-V* mubahas, subject of disputa- cl^iA.^ mabit, a bed chamber. tion, dissertation. jtAAW) mabn, sold, bought, )tU>» mabdd, the beginning, origin. ^jyo waJfl?3/fl?i, explaining; dividing. ^iix* mabda, creator; inventor. ^jLyo mubhi, manifest, evident.

    ? Jiix* muhaddalj changed, altered. I jjix matd, when at what time ? [ 156 ]

    JkjlL* miUdbad, wild, frightened, fly- J-aIs-*^ mutajdhil, feigning igno- ing. rance. fjlLo mutdbia, a follower; obedient. i^M,^sr^ mutnjasais, exploring; play- \j^3u\Lc mutdbiat, imitation, obeying, iuif the spy. following, obsequiousness. ^Is^^ mutajalld, illuminating, jj^\S^ mutdsir, impressed. splendid. ^U/o mutnkltkhar, behind, modern. tiis-*-'* mut tabid, united, made one. ^^LJU mutdk/ikhirhi, the moderns. wtsr^** mula/iarrik, movable, moved. ^ii\L< mutdddi, prepared, arranged. ^•^as '* mutahassiii, retiring into a 0"3^ mutdzzi, injured, afflicted. garrison. *Xw.Uy« mutdssad, furious, enraged. ^as^j^ 7?i?f/a/irt^, exulting, rejoicing. ,*JSy< jnutdssir, hesitating, slow. ^i^A<, jfitUahaqqiq, verifying, true. •JtculjL* mutdssiff regretting, groan- ^^Ss^'* mutahaqqaqy verified, true, ing. certain. c^ matq, goods, effects. ^lar-*"* mutahalld, adorning, decorat- ^•*kcIX« matdib, vexations, affliction. ing. ^LL« mutdkh\ digging a ditch. J^s^^ mutahammil, supporting, for- i-iiUx) mutdllif, familiarized, asso- bearing. ciated. ^xs-^^ muiahaij/ir, astonished.

    JU/« 7?m^a//??n, grieved, sad, afflicted. ^Us^ muiakhdsim, disputing, liti- (J,.*lLo mutdmmil, considering, con- gation. templative, deliberating. ^*.oUr*-* mutakhdsimw, plaintiff and se- ^J^^'* mutdmmin, confiding in, defendant. cure. J.^sls^'* mutakhalkhal^ expanded.

    Ci^U/o matdnat, firmness, solidity. c-ais:-*''* mutakhallif^ receding from a

    cM'^'O mutdhil, having a family ; promise. worthy. J.ii-'-^ mutakhaiyil, imagining. ^UI^ mutabdin, distinct, separate.

    fji3.M> mu/aZ*rtrram, languid, satiated. iJ)\jXyc mutardkimahy accumulated, tTf^jI-o mutaban-d, freed, absolved. heaped.

    , JaLo mutabannd^ an adopted son. u*>5LIy

    jaLo mutabanni, adoption. *afc. I'O mutarjhn, a translator, inter- yyxLc matbur, perishing, ruined. preter. c^aLo matbu, obeyed. ^^jLo mutarradid, perplexed, hesi- JsaI/o mutabin, rendering clear. tating. jmXs:^'* mutajdsir, bold, magnani- ^^*tf^ix mutarassildn^ messengers. nious. ^j^U«^I/« mutarrissimdn, con tern plator. jj^r-^ mutafdviz, exceeding, trans- ,y^jL« mutarissid, watching, expect- gressing. ing. [ 157 ]

    s^jJ^ mutaraqqib, expecting, hop- ^Lo matq, advancing, (as the day.)

    ing. I j^A*i< mutaqraf^ known. ^^ijLo muturakkib, composing, com- ,^i'.xL« mutaqqiby successive, fol- pounding. lowing. Jjji^ mutarannim, singing, modulat- J'aI* mutaql, high, sublime. ing. tU>J^ mutqbidy devout, religious. c2J^;i/e matruk, abandoned, left. w-^s*^'* mutqj'jib, admiring, aston- ej^^ matrukaf, things left after ished, [ber. jtVxL* death. L'".^' mutqddid, many, a great num- Julji/c mafa2d?i/.increasing.augment- ^(S*L< mutqddi, an active, transi- (JJjJU niutazalzul, agitated, trem- tive, or causal verb; an oppressor, bling. ji\aI'« mutqzzir, a[)ologizing. ^jluSyc mutasdwi, equal, parallel. ^jorjd^ mufqn'iz, opposing, obstruct- f-uJL« muttasay large, expanding. ing. \sL»Ju« mutasalliff absolute dominion. fj,xLc mutqrriq, sweating, perspiring. Aauj^ niutasallim, delivered, con- 0j*-i^ mutqrraq^ stripped of the bark signed. (a tree). ^LuLc mutasalliy consulted, satisfied, j».*l>% mutqssir, difficult, intricate. comforted. w«^.*axi/o mtitqssib, partial, bigoted. iuULL* mutashdbih, resembling, like. jf.ULe muidlliq, belonging to, con- —^Iw) mutasharrah, skilled in the cerning. laws. J«I/« mutqllim, a student. JjCixJU mutashakkil, doubting. ^IcxijuU mutqinddn, enemies. JXiJU mutashakkil, like, resembling. ^^xl* matqyub, fatigued, oppressed. f^^J^ mutashakkil complaining. tX^.* mutqhhad, undertaking, en- -pJ-ioU mutashannij, convulsed, ^5^LaiL* mw/^aida^, contending, fight- ^x»uL« miitqiyuyif constituted, ap- ing, [rior. pointed, fixed, deputed,

    , disturbed; altered. c J^^iaLc mutasaddi, vexing, troubling. cyjliiL* mutafdivat, different, distinct. ^j-flI/« mutasaddi, a clerk, writer. j^IaL* mutafattish^ inquiry. ^^JU mutasarrakh, exclaiming. c^x mutafarrq, branched out, di- t-J^i/« mutasarrif, possessing, oc- vided, cupying, [ed. ^jjdyo mutafarriq, separated, dis- ^^«.«iijU mutasqsa, separated, divid- tinct, dispersed. »—iuoLo muttasif, qualified, endowed jiilw* muttajiq, united, concurring. with. jijdyc mutafakkir, thoughtful. J-Ax* muttasil, near, contiguous. ^-eUJLo mutaqdzi, importuning. jyOJu* mutasauwir, imagined, con- a^Uilx mufaqdidf desisting, reced- trived, ing. ^^'^^^ mutazajjir^ distressed, injur- ^lAaLo mutaqaddim, anterior, preced- ed, afflicted. ing. ^^jt^'i^ mutazammin, including. ^x^ SiLc mutaqaddimin, ancients. Q^x^ mutatarriq, opposing, meeting. jj^ mutakabhir, proud, haughty. ;

    r 158 1

    Ja

    JSLc mulakallim, a speaker ; the c j.i-o mutmcazziq, dividing. [to. first person. J--»yi^ 7nufawassiiy having recourse jjUiXiv* mutakalliman, speakers. Jw^j-iwi mutatvassaly connected, relat- y^i^ 7nu/^aA:i, relyiiii; upon, leaning. ed. ^htiy* mutaldtitn, bufTetiiiir, dashing. )syX^ niutawatthi, inhabiting, JUi^ mutalali^ shining, glittering. iJyL* mutawaff'a^ deceased. yJJi/« liiutnluzziz, relishing. fiy^^ mntawaqqq, expecting, hoping. j_^L« tmctallisj softening, smooth- c-iJiy^'O mutawaqqiff delaying; ex- ing. pecting. aII^ mutallagqi, visiting, meeting. Jiyivo mutauakkil^ trusting in God. J^Lo mutalauwin, various. jJyi>* mutawnllid, born, generated. ^ ^UJLo mutamadi, prolonging Jy[/« tnutaivalli, sui)erintending re- bending. ligious endowments. Jj UI>« mutamail, inclining, bend- >jb^L* miitawalilnm, suspecting, fear- ing. ing.

    «X«.A/« mutamatti, enjoying. ^j,jljX« mutahdvin, negligent, sloth- Cj^S^ mntamarrid, stubborn, diso- ful. bedient. *fL« muttaham, suspected.

    ^jULo mutamakkin, powerful ; re- jyiJ^-^ mutafiawwar^ furious. siding. ^xJo« 7nutvi, strong, firm, solid. ^«.i^ mutammam^ a finisher. AjU^ masdbah, resembling. ^^x^xy miitamanni, wishing, desir- ii.j,ill>

    ^.l^Ix mutaivan^ absconding, con- J.ji.« masal, an example, parable. cealing, lurking. Tx^ mislan^ for example. »i»^i^ mutawdzi, humility. (,i^Il« mnsallas, triple, triangular. yi]yL< mutaivdfir^ numerous, plenty. cJ'-VjJ^ 7nisalzadan, to give an ex- JiyL« mulaivdlt, successive, con- ample, *• seen live. lijlAX/o masmds^ a confused affair. AiwyLo mutawajjihj looking towards, tUxi masinir, fruitful (tree).

    attentive. JhJ^ masmil, an asylum j venom. [ 159 ]

    masamman^ consisting of eight. ^«.Is^ majtami, assembling, com- ^J*>^'• jy^xjc 7?ia5w

    i^cylyc mn.svif a dwelling, hiibitation. « j'js^ mijddf, an oar. Jjlsr^ mujadil, contentions. .iJs'* miijaddad, renewing. &ij^s^ mujddalah, contention, dis- l-)tisr^ mujaddadan, afresh, newly, pute. A^jO^s:'* mujuddadiyah, fresh, new, i^J>s^ majari, channel, stream. j.js'O maj'lud^ happy, fortunate. cjT^C'^^ majdruibf the bed of a Ljjj^ majzuh, drawn, attracted.

    river. uj;s:'* muj'arrih, tried ; expert. As^ majdz, a metaphor. l:^^'* majdzdi, compensation. single. i^jls^ majdzi, feigned, metaphoric. Cj^ mujrim, a criminal, sinner. Jlsr* majdl, power, strength. Tp^'*' f^if^fru/i, wounded, hurt, Ci^AiVs^ mafdlibat, assisting. o^^s:-* rnajrud, torn off, skinned, iM-it^'* majdlis, assemblies, sessions. li/^s-* ?)iujrd, causing to flow or run, »j>^lsr^ majdlisatf conversations ^^^s** tjiujassam, corporal, conferences. J^sr'* mujqad, curling hair.

    «^ Is** majdmi, a congregations. Jts-'* mujalld, polished, illuminated. ij^x^lsr* mujdmiat, copulation. ti.is'* mujallidy a bookbinder. C^xi U:'* majdnibat, going to a dis- ,^ls:^ majlis, an assembly, meeting,

    tance ; receding, Ac^yJ^s^ maj'lisam, a levee. Aj^ls-* majdwiyah, answering one an- ^is'* muchlikahf an obligation in other. M'riting. ^ijlsr-* mujdtvir, a neighbour, living tX«^'* tnujammad, congealed. near. j*^ mnjmir, a censer for incense.

    es^j^^ ?nuj(ni'araf , neighbourhood. j«^'* 7najma, confluence, assembly. '^Isr* mujdwiz, transgressing, exceed- J-«.^ mujmil, a summary, abstract. ing bounds. t^s^ mujmilan, summarily, briefly. cu^j^sr* majdiviat, hunger. c^AS-^ majmu, a collection, all, the tijiils-^ mujdhid, striving ; a warrior whole. (for religion). ^J^ majan, a shield. ^tXJblsr'* mu/dhidah, exertion, striving. Us^ majannan, a shield without iron. ti5^ibl-s^ mujdhirat, conquering, pre- Jiiar'* majand, collecting an army. vailing over. ^j-^is^ mujannas, a horse of mixed jy^^^ majbur, constrained, forced. breed, between a tazi and turki ; ^j^^-^'* inujtabd, elected, chosen. half-cast. J*-^'* mujtal, putting, placing. ^jjy^ majtiun, insane, in lovej the ^ftiar* mujtafty tearing up, pulling. name of a celebrated lover. [ ICO ]

    s^ys* ^j*"S^ majus, the religion of the muhdvirah, phraseology ; fa- magi. miliar use, the art of conversa- f^^ys"* mnfusi, a magus, worship- tion. ])er of tire. ^s^ muhibb, a lover, a friend. «»J^sr* mujauwaf, hollow, concave. 0*3:« mahabbat, love, atTection, J^a/* mujahhidf striving, strenu- friendship. ous. ^oJii«.iis* mahabbatnigdr^ impressing j^^"* majhur, purified, cleaned. M'ith affection. Oy\^ niajhul, unknown. c)<^ijjjC^X!S^ muhabbatwarzidan, to W'Jcsr^ niujib, accepting. tondle, to caress. ajjsr-* majid, honourable, noble. c->j%vs'" mahbub, beloved. ^jjks-^ majii, coming, arrival. f^yss^ mahbus, confined. L'Ls^ muhahn, regret, repugnance. '^^^O'f^^^^-^h^nah, **^^L/'^^'* a prison. j^JLs* midiazi, opposite, facing. ^Usr* miihtdj, necessitous, indigent. c_; Isr* muharib, a warrior, combat- isl-Is-* muhtat, circumspect. ant. ^j^is:-* viuhtabas, restrained, im- cyys^ muharib at, wars, battles. j)risoned.

    ijj^ mu/idriba/i, M'ar, battle, u^.^sls'* muhtajahy retired ; seques- -!^/,Vs:^ muharib^ altars, arches. tered. muhdsib, a settler of ac- tJjls:^ mnhtarifah, an artificer. counts. j»ys^ miihtarinif honoured, revered.

    ^A^klac* muhdsihah, computation ; set- \^^A,'xs^ muhtasib, an accountant. tlement of accounts. ^ii-ls:^ muhtashim, powerful, having ^^*>.W* mahasbiy virtues, merits. many followers. *ulsr^ mahasan, the beard. jCs^ muhtakar, monopolizinggrain, j^\s^ muhasir^ besieging, surround- fJ-iSs^ niuhtamil, probable. ing. ^ys'* y^iu/i^ftfz, comprehending, em- Xj^'^s^ muhdsarah, a siege, blockade. bracing. )d\s^ muhdt, besieged, surrounded, t—jj^s* mahjub, veiled, modest. ^ilsr^ mnhdfir, digging, a digger. lysrsr* mahjur, prohibited.

    ^ils'* mu/id/aZf a guard, keeper. L-jJar'* mubaddab, convex, ii^iajls^ muhd/izatj guardianship, cbJcs-* muhaddis, inventor, innova- custody. tor. J.ils* muhdfil, assemblies. i±5tis'* muhaddisy a relator, narra- i.i^s-* muhdfah, a litter. tor. *^5lsr'* muhdkimahf going before a j^Jsr* mahdudf limited, bounded. judge. i^jiXs'* mahzuf, taken away, (as a Jls'* mahdl, impossible. syllable, &c.) Jlss-* mahdl, places, districts. i_jl,s« mihrdb, an altar, an arch. lij^ts^ mahdldt, impossil)ilities. ^^'* muharrir, a writer, clerk. ^jjjljls^ mahdlandesh, a vision- {jofs'* muhdrriz, enticing, excit- ary.

    iX/^lsr* mahdmid, laudable actions, Oj^* muhriq, burning ; incentive, J-«l3r^ mahdmil, camel litters. ^js:^ muharrik, a mover. ;

    [ 161 ]

    l»^^ar^ muharram^ the first Arabian ils-* mahallah, a quarter of a town. month. [ed. Jas^ muhammady praised, (Muham- c:}Uits-* muharramat^ihmgi^voXnh'iU mad.) y^jcjs:^ muharrima7i, those who are oti.*s^ mahnadat, praising, com- permitted to enter the haram. mendation. jhfjs^ muharramirdz, the confidant ^_rtX«^sr* jnuhammadi, Muhammadan. of secrets. J-«.s:^ mahmil, a camel's litter. jj/s^ mahrur, hot; furious. ^}y^^ malwiul, loaded.

    ^^^ys:^ mahrus, guarded, preserved. I»j-»s:^ ma/iamum, warmed, feverish, (j'jsr^ viahruq, burnt, inflamed. ^s'* mihaii^ labours, cares. ^^^ mahrum, excluded, unfortu- ^^i^xs:"* niihnaf, labour, toil. nate, j^Iis'* mihnati, laborious, ^ju^sr^ mahzun, sorrowful, sad. ^s'* mahv, erasing, cancelling. rnuhsi?}, benefiting, generous. jys'* mihivar, the axis (of a globe), ^J*>^'' «_jytcs:^ mahsub, computed, number- ^s^ main, bestowing life.

    ' ed. Jajjs-^' muhit, surrounding. ^^-ws-* mahsud^ envied. cjlcjUr-* inakhadidt, deceits. i^j^s-* mahsus, felt, perceived. -.^Is'" makhdrij, egresses, issues. j^s^ mahshar, the last judgment ^•Is^ mnkhdzin, magazines. place of assembly. Cl^.^.^l.s'* maklidsimaf, animosity, yiLs'^ ?nahshu, solid. enmity. J-^as^ ?Huhassil, collecting, gather- IsLsr* mukhnt, the mucus of the nose. ing. u^.^isls:'* nuikhdlib, the second per- dy^^'^'mahsiid, reaped. son. jy-'^^!^ maA5wr,beseiged, surrounded. *aJsIs:'* mvkhdtihah, speaking, dis-

    J^.'Osr'* mahsul, custom, duties ; the coursing. produce of any thing. %Jt\s^ mukhdtirah, dangerous. (./as'* ynahz, pure, solely. c^jliU::^ miikhdfdt, tireads, terrors. j-a^^ mahzar, a citation, summons. tj:^i=j'^'* rmikhdlatat, mixing toge- ,y)as^ mahzur, forbidden, unlawful. ther in society. ii^fls'* mahfuz, glad, cheerful. t^JJls-* mukhdlif, contrary.

    J.As'* malifil, an assembly, banquet. LT^A-'Ur* mnkhdlifat, contraric ty, en- isjiss'* mahfuz^ guarded, preserved. mity. jis/° muhaqqar, despised. ( ij'-s^ mvkhdivaf^ dreadful places. ^«s^ ?Huhaqqaq, verifying, ascer- ^Asr* mttkhbi)', announcing. taining. laAs-* iniikliahat insane, mad. K^s:"* mihakk, a touchstone. .Us-^ miikhtdr, at liberty to choose, Ss:^ muhkam^ firm, strong, c .is'* 7nuk/ttari, an author, inven- strengthened. tor.

    [ 162 ]

    -•y.s^ makhlicm^ scaled. < iys:"* mukharvwify terrified, dread- ^yis^ mv.khtun, circumcised. ^s:"* mukhaiyir, beneficent. [ful. .js:'* mukhuddar, senseless, stupified. Jj^s-* jnvkhaii/il, imagining. s.tis'* miikhaddarah, a matron, virtii- *j;s^* niukhii/inn, a camp. [sea, ous woman. <^y* 77iadd, attraction; the flux of the ji^tks:^ makhdihn^ obeyed. «.Iju« maddd/i, a praiser, encomiast. 0)'^^=^ makhzul, contemptible, aban- ^a^U^ madddhi, encomium. doned. J.i-!j^ maddk/iilf receipt, income. «-.^sr* niokhrcijj the time or place vj>iiw!ti-« vniddk/iilatf interference of going forth. undertaking.

    *^jjs^ 7)i

    house. 1^1 J^ tnaddrd, simulation. iy.«*3r^ mak/tsur, injured, damaged. cyyju* muddrdt^ circumferences. ^-i-s:^ makhshan^ making rough. -.ya*« maddrij, steps, dignities. (^^.»asr^ jnakhsus, particular, espe- y^j)>y^ maddris, colleges. cial. (ij>-*.lt>-< maddrasat, giving lessons. •^s:'* mukhazzar^ verdant. j^j6^ madd)'ikdr^ the chief manager laJas'* mukhattat, a garment marked of business. M'ith stripes. j«lyJ]^!tX^ muddrulmahdmm, chief se-

    i^Ls^ makhfur^ dreadful ; imagined. cretary.

    e-flis'* laukfwffafi alleviated ; con- oJw« mud/a, repulsing. tracted. c:^AJljAi miiddfiat, repulsion. (joyAsr^ makh/uz, submissive. Jj-« muddrn, always, perpetual. j__jCs-* mak/ifi, hidden, clandestine. O^c^tjuo muddwaniatf perpetuity,

    (J-s'« mvklnll, spoiling, disturbing. continuance. i^is'* makhlah, a claw; a sickle. oljlfA'* muddicdf, curing a disease, iA:k* miikltalkid, eternal, permanent. remedying. mukldis, sincere, (^X^Ls^ loyal. cixjlJ^ muddvirat, going about ; AiLals:^ niuk/disdnah, sincerely, surrounding. friendly. ^U'O muddhijii a hypocrite, a liar. Is^Is^ makhlut, mixed, blended. ^:It^ maddih, laudable actions. ji^is:'* makhluq, created, jjrodnced, ^^Ij^ maddin, cities. oUys^ 7;ia/c/i/w^d/, jji^^ created beings ; mudabhir, regulating; a mi- the creation. nister.

    ^Li^ mtikhalli, a desert ; desolat- jid^ mudbir, retiring. ing. J^J^ mcidhul^ tanned, dressed. ^jM^^s^ mukhammas, pentangular. ^Syc muddat, a space of time.

    i^*s^ makhmal^ velvet. [ed. Jij j>.^cyju<) miiddatiniadid, a long space jy*=^ makhniiir, drunken, intoxicat- of time. v^s'* mukJunmasy an hermaphro- —J/* madh, praise, eulogium. dite. ^j^s^ mddahrdj, turning, revolv- j^^s-^ mukhaivivafy terrifying. ing. ;

    [ 163 ]

    J-s^dyo madkhal, entrance, income. o];i)i-* muzdkirdt, conversations, ^^j^^jyc madkhaSy a chimney. conference. J^Ju« madkhulf entered. Iti/e maznhib, sects, religions. iJj.s>~S^ madkfiula/i, a concubine. ^jJ*^ mazbah, an altar for sacrifice. ,iJwo madad, aid, assistance. ._5ti;i^ muzabzah, hesitating, irre- jy^)^^ maddojazr, the flood and ebb ?olute. tides. —ycU mazbu/i, slaughtered, sacri- jH^i^yo madadgdr, supporter, aider. ficed. j(Xro madr, a clod. ^^tLc muzrur, sprinkled, scattered. ^j-jii^ mudarras, a student. j^ii/c muzakkar, masculine. j^Ju« mudarris, a professor, school- jy'^i^ mazkur, aforesaid. master. ti^fi/o mazallat, baseness, contempt. ljMjSy« blame, madrasah J a college, public C^^Ju* mazammat, reproach. school. ty^

    prehending. w-i^icV/o miiznib, a criminal. i^jd^ mudrikah, the understanding. L^&

    j^IcX^ proof. C^^srr^I^-o madlul, demonstration, murdjihat, excellence j

    mudauivar, round, circular. ^ji;sr?,>L<« murddbakhsh, granting de-

    ^jj^jfcj^ madhush, astonished j in- sire, toxicated. c^id^j^ murddifat, succession.

    tViiX^ madid, long, extensive. ejjj;'* mardrat, bitterness.

    rJtL« madir, turning round. %j]j^ mardrah, the gall bladder.

    *i^fcV/o madinahy a city. ^J.m^J^ murdsil, a letter, any thing ^jj^Jk/o viadiiin, indebted, a debtor. sent. K->\d^ muzdb, liquid. cylLw]^/* murdsildt, letters, despatches.

    d'tV-* muzaq, tasting ; the taste ; the c^lMi^^ murdsilatf epistolary corre- palate. spondence. ;

    [ 164 ]

    M^^JJ* murasim^ usages, customs, dj-< murd, dead. Jaws. ^]dj^ murddd, the fifth Persian C^xJc\yc niurazqX^ suckling a child. month (July). LiilcL** muraqt, taking care of, fa- ^,liV« niurddr, carrion. vouring. jMr-* marddn, men. C^%i)jA> mard/qt, an action at law. ^^Xi!jy/« /nurddnagi, bravery, hiima-

    ** *m^ly<> muraqib^ contemplating, ob- nity.

    server. -ii!»i^/o marddnah, manly, bravery.

    C^^j^ murdqihat, observance ; at- ^dj^ mardak, a contemptible man. tention. J^dyo rnurdagdn, the dead. t^yo mardm^ desire, wisb, >^r^ tnardum, a man. [kind, maraham, plasters, dressings ,ILJ^ mardumdzdr, injuring nian- l**!^ for wounds. j^Uojfvo mardmdn, mankind, people.

    \jy9 murahha, educated ; i)reserved. ^y«d^ mardumakchashni, the f-ye murahha^ square, quadrangular. pupil of the eye. ^y.r marhut, bound, fastened. ^^^<^f^ mardunn, humanity. ^^j^ murahbt, guardian, patron. J)<3^ murdan, to die. \£>jy« marrat, one time, turn. •^^dj^ mardud, repulsed, rejected.

    ijc^yo wur^ns, exercised, disciplined. %dj< murdah, dead ; a corpse. L^/o murattah^ arranged, adjusted. \^i^j-< mardi, manhood. ^aj3j^ martabat, bound, fastened. jj/c marz, a region, country. ]jyo aaj^ martabah, rank, degree -, a mirzd, a nobleman's son, a prince. time or turn. JL«^^ marzbdit, a governor on the t>2r* murfaddf an apostate. borders of a hostile country, mnrtafq, elevated, sublime. marzbum, any place where one ^j^ fyjjy* ^^j^ 7;2i<;/«7/, augmenting, advanc- resides. ing. ^J^\yo marzghdn, hell, a furnace. fc^-^j^ viM'/akib, perpetrating. J.^/0 nmr?al, an ambassador, pro-

    ^^1fl;^ murtahati, a mortgagee. phet. «.jj^^ marsit/ah, a dirge. ilxy^ mursalah, an epistle, a letter. tj^j^ marjan, coral. U**^ mursalvi, prophets, ambas- ^wa^ murahhaj, superior, most ex- sadors. cellent. \.lyo marshd, evil, malignant. ^j^ marjq, the place of return 4^-iy/o vnirshid, a spiritual guide. refuge. {jcyo mars, outstripping others. _^a^ marj'ju^ hoped, expected. f-c^ murassq, set with jewels. Py^j^ marjq, excelled, surpassed. (joy^yo marsus, compact, firm,

    Ua^ marhabd, hail ! welcome ! (jcyc marz, disease, malady. ila^ marhala/i, a halting place. ^j^ rnarzq, suckling; a nurse.

    c^oa>^/« niarhamat, pity, compassion. ^e'^j^ marzif concurrence ; satis- f^j^ marhum, taken into mercy, factory. deceased. ^j^Uls^-* mdrtibdti, a glazed vessel. tjas>y^ inurakhkhas, permitted. \~i^y-* martub, moist, full of hu-

    [ 165 ]

    ^j'>* mard, pasture. u^/» man, the windpipe, ^r^j-Cjyo marub, terrified.

    ^y^ murgh, a bird ; a fowl. fSiy* ntarid, contumacious. s^^Cj^ murgfuib, the growing of u^j-^ mariz, sick, infirm. liver. ^1^ mizdj\ temperament, constitu- s^^j^ murghdbi, a water-fowl. tion.

    j\^j^ marghzai', a verdant meadow, l»a.I^>« muzdhim, hindering, molest- pasture. ing. js'^G^jyo murghisahar, the morning \^:^^sJ\y< muzdhamat, impediment. bird, the cock, j~\y« mazdkh, joking, pleasantry.

    fc_j^i^ marg/iub, desirable. jj^/* muzdd, a sale by auction. tr^yCjy< marghus, liappy, blessed. j\y« mazdi', a place of visitation, or fjj^r* marg/iul, curling locks. sepulchre. ^jC^/o margin, cloudy-minded, dull. ^j^y muzdriq, a husbandman, sower. ^jyo wirfdq, the elbow. ^Jyo mazdrq, sown fields. cJf>« marfuq^ exalted, honoured. j-yy:]y* mazdinir, flutes, psalteries.

    Aa!i\c.yijyo marfuulqalam^ absolved, cJjl).'* muzdwalat, managing afl^airs. rt-niitted. aIj).^ muzbalah, a repository of filth, i^ij^ muraffxih, quiet, contented. jy^y* mazbur, before-mentioned. Siyo marqad, a sepulchre. ^j.'O mwzaj, mixing, tempering, ^j^ muraqqq, patched, ragged. cyU.j^ mazajdt, a trifle,

    Jfj^ marqam, a pen, a style. t '9j^y> muzakhraf, varnished over sy>j^ marqum, written; abovemen- to deceive, tioned. dy* muzd, a recompense, wages. u-/^ marg, death, mortality. j)>iy* mazdur,s. hired labourer. a ship. ^mm^y« markab, horse ; '^ji^y^ mazdw't, bodily labour; u^^^ murakkah, compound. wages. \^j^ markaz, a centre. i^y< muzhdah, glad tidings. jyj^ markuz, concentred, compre- Pjj.-^ mazrq, a field ready for sowing. hended. y>-^y> muzqfar, saff'ron-coloured. \^^/tji« marammat, reparation, mend- ^y* miizakki, purified, sacrificed. ing. yjlfj^ mizhgdn^ the eye-lashes. r^j^ niarmar, marble. o^-^ nmzalldt, slippery places. ^J^^y« marmas, a sepulchre. e^jy^ mazliqah, lubricating, mucila- <^Jjj^ marwdrid, a pearl. ginous. <^)j^ mirub, a milk vessel. s^yfj^ mizmdr, a flute.

    cu^ tiiarawat, courtesy, politeness. jjlj^c muzauu'ir, a cheat, deceiver. ^^'* muraiiivaj, current, in use. iy« mazah, taste, flavour, relish. *^Ar* ^^ciruhuh, a fan. j],i%y<> mazahddry relishing, delicious. ^^ murur, passing, elapsing. c^v-^ maziyat, excellency. marliam, a plaster, salve. Ju^ mazul, augmentation. I**^* L-»yb^>e marhiiby terrible, dreadful. ^_y« mnzaiyan, adorned. ^^A^ marhun, pledged, pawned. ,^^/e masf handling, rubbing. [ 166 ]

    ,»«/• mis, copper. jjal4iu/« musthdd, wishing any thing

    Lwe masd, the evening. far oflF. t;>5j\.^^ niusdhaqat, overcoming, ^I-*-* mustatar, hidden, concealed. t^A^MK^ masajid, niosque.*. ilLutj^ mustatali, calling to one to ^la./« massdh, a land measurer. " follow, ci^ii.t»u..S,L».« miisdrufjat, thelt. iiiustajdb, acceptable, ap- (^Uu/o misas, touching, feeling. proved. jxLu.* rtaisdid, favouring, assisting. i,-.^;^-*"*"'* mxistajih, desirable. ^3_u4kx> v^jrLiv* musdqdat, assistance, favour. mustajar, (irawiinjf, carrying

    ' eijUl.-.^ y/nistifdf, distances. om ^^^j-uv/o Vi^i^-*.^ tnasdfaf, distance. niusta/isan, laus^L*^ masdmihat, beneficence, ^sl^yo musladai, iujploring, sup- lenity. plicating, «/i>y-«^ r/iusdtcudat, contention for djLuK^ muataradd, returned, restored. dominion. liuXjL^^ mustarshid^ teaching the J^^Lu/* inusdul, questioned, asked. true way.

    ^^^l^.« niusdwi, ])arallel ; equivalent. 6sy*^'* muslarfad, asking assistance, ^j^JLfcW^ miisd/iimat, negligence, (^^^Iaju.^ vmslasdd, gratified, happy. indifference. ^smSm^ mustasqi, a dropsical per- ^ftla^ musdliim, a partner, sharer. son, craving water. ^j:^aJiLw« musdliimat^ distribution, jjJi.L^/c nnistishar, full of hair.

    division. v_j^'::iI*u-« mustatdb, good, agreeable. JjUx masdil. questions. ^^^l^^ miistazhar, supported, aided.

    C^M^ mast, intoxicated ; libidinous. jKxIm^ mustadr, borrowed. j^Mm,^ muitdjir, a farmer, contrac- jjlxA^ux mustdn, an assistant. J>^Umw« mii.stdsil, eradicating, [tor. J.s-^J^'* miistdjily alert, active. AivjLu^ maatduah, like one intoxica- t>xl*^^ 7)tustaid, f)repared, ready. ted. (_jfcUjk^« mustdzahy hindering, pre- j^xL»^ rnnstahshar, announcing venting. good news. iya.%Lu.y<> mustdii, rebellious.

    »-* mustabsirf considering at- v.^fi*jL*w« niusfdgab, following. tentively. J~6jil--^ mustdtual, practised, used. [ 167 ]

    q^JLs^ mustaghraq, immersed, ^^>.y^/o musfauhish, afHicted, drowned. mournful. jaAI^/o musfagh/ir, penitent. cjU.i^A^/« miistaudat, deposits. ^xJdM,^ musiag/nii, contented, rich. jyLiu^ mastur, concealed, veiled. Ci>AjjxI.*ux mustaghis, a complainant. ij^XA*>,yc masturah, a modest woman, c\st.XM^ mustafad, benefited, acquired. a woman of the Haram. fjcXklMKyc mustafdz, divulged, re- ^jXm^^ mustauzim, injuring, dis- vealed, [ing. tressing. jAAXiu/e musfafid, acquiring, profit- ^ij.AM»^ miistai(fi, an officer of go- i^jjiw^ mustafiz, diffused, scattered. vernment, controller. ^aaLu/c mustaqhih, deformed. Si^XM^ miistauqid^ kindling fire. j^aaLwo miistaqlil, future, the fu- ^y.MK^ mtisttmli, overconiing. ture tense. i_^jfc^i^/c mustatihiby asking a ()resent. .OAAm/* musfaqdar, begging of God i_f^A^^ musfavi, equal, straight, to ordain riglit. A^L»^ musfahdni, astonished, dis- ^aJuu/e mnstaqirr, firm, constant. tracted. CjSlXm.^ mustaqara, hiring (a stallion ^^.I*u^ mustahan, despised, abject, camel). base. plenipo- ^^y^L*>^ J.al*.*/c mustaqill, absolute ; mustahaztf ridiculing, a tentiary. mocker. j^jjSLuyo rnustaqvn, straight, strong. J.yI«./« musfahil, cheerful, bright jxixuiK^* mustakhir, proud. countenance. fed, ^Jl^yo mustakarim, searching for, *,f.AXyI

    agreeable. ness ; lust. jxCxm^i< mustakir, considering as j2fixA*»w« mustiqaz, watching, awak- mean, weak. ing, vigilant. euttiiJ^u^ mustlazzat, delicacies. tis-***'* 7nasjid, a mosque. ^dLJLu>« mustalizim, requiring, exact- ^s-^^ niuasajjq, rhythmical. ing, [ed. (J^-^'* musajjal, authenticated by a JUI-»^ mustamdl, comforted, sooth- judge. j^Iaa^^ mustumirr, firm, constant, ^ys-"*^ musfur, swelling (sea). v*J*uaJu**/« mustamsakf bound to per- ^^^-"^ masjun, imprisoned. form. ^*»»/« masah, drawing the hand over «4.Itu/« musiami, hearing, a listener, any thing. ai«i*«x^ mustamand^ afflicted, me- v.^\jg.*u/« mashdty a shovel, especially

    lancholy, of iron ; a rake or hoe. jul^.^ mustamh}, preserving, keep- i^ys*^-* mashuf^ consumptive (man).

    ing. j^sr***'* mashuq, worn ; brayed, JaAJi**^ mustambit, extracting, find- bruised. ing out. ^.u.^ 7naskh, metamorphosis. u-,>a.y*u/« musiaujib, deserving, wor- jsT^ mussukhkhai\ conquered, sub- thy. dued. [ 168 ]

    j^^^a?*^ maskharagi, drollery, buf- ^ULu^ musalmani, the Muham- foonery. n)adan religion. »^ar**^ maMarah, a droll, buffoon. ^*i«^ muslimm, faithful, the Mos- tys-*^ maskhut, hateful, disagree- lems. able, odious. \Jj^LkK^ masluky practised, used. .SjJuu^ masdud, shut, obstructed. J^Low* mnslul, consumptive. cyj^/* masrat, joy?:, delights. &I*u/c masluhy a question, proposi-

    ci»^-*-* masarrat, cheerfulness, joy. tion, case. ^ j***^ musarraj, saddled (horse). niusar(tmd, named, called. ajM^y* nnisra, quick, making haste. mismar, a nail, peg, pin. j»_5^^>« musrify prodigal, extrava- a^MK.« masmua, heard, audible. gant. ty'^Myo 77i*>^ masrur, glad, gay, cheerful. Aa^^ j)iasammahy a fool, an idiot. s^t^MKyc masruf, (timber) corroded j>Xu»/« viasnad, a throne, cushion of by the worm. state.

    ^J)rM>.6 masruq^ stolen, robbed, KjjJco*/* masnadard, ornamenting the ^k**^ musattafi, level. throne. jiiMK* 77iisiar, a line for writing. CJ\yu^ jTiisivdk, a tooth-brush. jy,ka^ maslur, described, written. id^y« niusamvaddh, a sketch, rough

    ^J.x>*Kyc mnsqL, the throat. draft.

    ^^juu^ masudf happy, fortunate. J.^**^ mushil, laxative, fiuxed, a jyXM>^ masury furious; greedy of purge.

    meat. ^\*iw« masihy the Messiah ; anointed. S^^j*^ ntisgai', a brazier. yjuu^ masiry going, proceeding, tra-

    ^Ji>^^^*^ masfian, habitation, dwelling velling. A;Ltw« maska/if butter. [place. i.i\i^yc mushahih, like, resembling. jiJi*,^ miskir, drunken, intoxicated, \ji^\Ju^ mushdbahatf similitude. ^jX*u^ iniskin, poor, Meak. \j^^\iiu< muslidtamat, reproach. ^Jj.<*u/« mukirn, poverty, indigence. .Uxx mushdr, signified, indicative. jlUu^ tnisldq, eloquent. AxJI^Usx miishdranilaild, above-men-

    ^iiu/o masla/i, a question, pro- tioned. position. ujAi*^ mushdrib, reservoirs of water. ^Lu/« musallah, armed. {j:^j\.iu^ mashdrabat, drinking with jjJ.ua.'* niuslak/iam, proud, haughty. or to another.

    ,J.*i^Uu/« musalsal, chained, consecu- c j{^/« mashdri, highways. tive. \j:^sX^\^ vmshdrafat, eminency.

    JaJL.w» musallat^ superior, ruling over. mashdrig, eastern places. viJd-e^ maslak, a road, way, con- C^jJiu* mushdrik, associates, com- duct. rades, Jl*u^ muslim, a true believer, Mos- (j>S^U^ mushdrakat, community, lem. partnership. JLuu^ musallam, intrusted,acqulesced. aIsUI^ Ttiashdtah, a tire woman.

    ^jjIaIm*^ musalmdUj mosleni. cUwo mus/td, divulged ; undistri- ^UUlu^/o musa/mandn, moslems. buted. —

    [ 169 ]

    jcUu^ mashnir, external senses. '< j^'^^ mushajjur, damasked silk. ^^^.u^ tjz\Ji^ niushaqrah^ cuntending mushjwi, filled, full. poeti'V. t>«a:sr-*'* mushak/ikhas, estimated, de- JxlAv* mas/tail, torches. fined. J-ili^ mashnghal, employments, oc- jfcVix^ mushaddadf corroborated, a ciii)ations. double letter. AlyiUwo mushajihtfih, speaking to 4_j;-i^ muslirah, a drinking place; I one's face. behaviour. Jiti*^ mashdkilf resembling-. ^jii^ mashrat^ a surgeon's scalpel. c:^Iit.-i>* mushdkillat, tlie state of ^y;^ mashra, a cross road or resemblance. street.

    («Li^ mashdm^ the seat of smelling. » 9j^y« musharraf, ennobled. t^^K^iU^ niHshawarat, debate, consul- ^_yA/« mashriq, the east. tation, ^ijii.^ mas/irnqi, eastern.

    «Xjt)l;i»^o mushdhid, seeing, contem- ciJ;.^^ mushrik^ one who gives part- plating. ners to God. »jjtUi>/e mushdhidah, contemplating, t_j^j^/« mashruh, drinkable. viewing. _^».

    a&Ux» mashnhir, renowned persons. ^fj^'« mashru, legal, just. jjLl<<> mushdin, the followers of h.^< mas fiat, a comb. Aristotle. t^AA^^ mashahid, a juggler. ^Ui.<« mashdikh, learned men, »x^.« mushir, indicating. ^ Shekhs. ^J-^Ji^ mashal, a torch, a flambeau, c.ouUx^ mushdyit, accompanying on sr*****-* mashalchi, a torch- bearer. jyt^i^ the road at departure. ( mashuf, inflamed with love, t^iJUyo inus/iabbak, latticed, netted. frantic,

    ji^-i/e musht, the fist; a handful. i-i^/e ma&hghy eating slowly.

    ^IJuiw* mushtdq, desirous, longing. ilkJli^yo mashghalah, business, occu-

    ^ji^^ nius/itarik, a partner ; com- ^aJi.y< mushfiq, courteous, a friend.

    y^jlu^ mv.slitari^ a buyer ; the pla- ocjUaJl^ 77ius/i/iqdna/i, mercifully, net Jupiter. courteously,

    y^iljC^^^*^ mushtzadan, to box. ^Ay« mashq, exercise, practice. ^J.ki.u^ 7)iushtghil, employed. \ji^a.iUyc mushaqqat, distress. ^x2U^ nius/tfaqg, derived, derivative. (-Li-i«« 7naslik, a leather bag,

    ^/S^yc mushtiunil, comjjrehending, <^iu^ mils Ilk, musk. containing. »j,<-l^ miishkbu, n)usk-scented.

    r^l^^ mushtahar, proclaimed. J^LiUy51i^^ 7/nishkildf, difficulties. c:;UyI.i:K--o muslitahiydt, desires. ^i.^jj.i.^^ 7nv.s/ikilpasa>id, fond of ys^"* mmlatjjar, a grove. difliciiltv. —

    [ 170 ] cylyC^L* mis/ikmidt, a place for a Li^^^-A^ wjo^arj/rt/, acting slily (with light. one). ,y:-iw* mashkur, thanked, praised. Jj^.Lfly* mnsdrid, hard (grounds). cJ^X^i^ mashkuky doubtful, uncer- {..^cL^yo musdib, difficulties. tain. t»_jlia.« masdff^", a field of battle. ^_^^Jii^ mvs/ikui, a seraglio. s,s>\^a.^ musd/ahah, shaking hands. ^yCii.^ niis/ikin, musky, black. ^La-« masd/i/i, affairs, employments. J^lA/c inushlul, paralytic. c:^sr^L^A> masdlahat, j)acification. ^iuJu^ niishmis/i, an apricot, \,^y.^M masdih, misfortunes. -.U^ay« Jy^yo mashinul, comprehended, mishah ^ lamps. contained. jj.-fM^ mashhad, a place of martyr- jj)tX«a/e 7wis(/ay. rectifying, verifying. j^yi^ mashhudf seen, evinced. ^^l^..^^ masdw-, derived. ^yyU^ mas/ihur, celebrated, publish- j^j.*a^ masduq, verified, believed. j-^a^ ed. misr, a large city ; Egypt. ^£*^ mashi, walking. f-^/« musarr, persevering, insisting. vjl^oJi^ mnshiyuty will, desire. ^\j^^^ misra, a hemistich ; a fold of i^iJi^ mashid, strengthened. a door. ^iJi^ mas/iir, a counsellor. — y.^1^ miisarrih, manifesting. i^k^iUyc mashimah^ the membrane >-_j^^ musarrif) prodigal, extrava- enwraps the foetus. gant. which C'^^p^y. ^jl.>a^ masahhi/i, lam[)s. ^ir"^^ masrii, afflicted with the epi- ijj^a.'O c^La^ 7)iasdbirat, forbearance. ( juasnif, expended, employed. \,^^^^.ayo musdhih, a companion, fa- j^aJx^<< nmstafd, selected, chosen. vorite. ^^-a^ musialuli, technical. c:^.ka.La^ musdiiahat, society, con- ^fl^>* musuffdf clarified, purged, versation. Jys^^ masqiil, polished, furbished. cJk^Lav* masdhif, books. ^Lx< mtislih, rectifier, restorer. .jLfl^ masddir, infinitives of verbs. t.^^cs^-"^^^ 7naslahat, counsel, good

    »)4jl.^^ musddarahf oppression ; con- advice. cussion. Lj^Loyo mai/wft, crucified, suspended. clJJjjLa/* musadiqat, sincere and ^Lfl,^ musalli, praying. natural friendship. ^^a3.< 7nusa7n7nam, firm, determined. AcA.o^ musdria, wrestling, throwing ^xa3^ 7nusa7mqy formed, artificial. flown. 4—aI^.^^ 7nusu7i7iif, an author. c_j^^*a^ ynasdrif, expenses, disburse- o^^J«a/« musaimafdtf literary com- ments. position. [ 171 ]

    cyLo^ masnii, created, made, artifi- ^jk-o^ maziq^ a narrow place, strait. cial. lk/« matd, the back. j^.

    itijc^j^ii'^ayo musibatzddah, unfortu- -.^lia^ matdrih, places of conference. nate.

    M'ith another's money. ( jlk* mxitdfy a place round which cjK^^ muzari, the aorist. they walk. fc^ArLo^ muzdqf, doubled, increased. L^/lia^ matdlib, demands, acquisi-

    i-_9l.,a>» muzaf, annexed ; a govern- tions. ing noun, jaRL/o mittdlabah, asking, requisition. o'-il-fl^ nmzafat, annexations. AAJUa^i mutdliqh, consideration, pe- AjjUuJUa^ muzafilaihi, the noun go- rusal. verned, [contents, i^jl-Ja^o mafdvi, folds. ^x^l.^ mazamin^ significations, j.&Ua/c matdhir, purifying. j^UL* mazdig, narrow places. cj'.AjUayo matdibdty jokes, pleasant- aIjULo m-dzciiqah, distress, trouble. ries, )o^^,< mazbui, strong, robust, ^A\a^mufd^df horses. ^s-*^^ mazjq, a bedchamber. ^>Ja< matbakh, a kitchen. CJs-^<^ muzhik, ridiculous, droll. ^^k^ matbi/kh, dressed, cooked. vJ^-^-* niKz/iikdt, jests, jokes. c^^k* matbu, impressed, printed; j^^ muzirr, hurtful, injurer. agreeable, L^]j^iayc mizrdb, a musical bow. ^kv* matar, rain. cyLA^ wuzarrdl, offences, injuries. cuLL/o matrdt, rains. L-jj^/« viazrib, a place where any w_5j.k.« mutrib, a musician, singer.

    thing is struck. _rk^ matrah, a place where any tssjJi^ mazarrat, detriment, injury. thing is thrown. current. j)j^^ mnzrur, damaged, injured. dj^ mutfarid, flowing ; j&^K viuzfarr, distressed. J,^^ matrud, banished, expelled. i^jiioa^ muzlarib, agitated, afflicted. ^^xk^ matwif reprehended, chid- j^ mazagh, chewing, mastication. den. ^J.^yc miizil^ a seducer. ^^ftk/« 7nuffi, an extinguisher. X^^ro mizmdr, a j)lan for exercise. Xkx mutt aid, gilded.

    ij.s:^'^'* miizmahal, digested. i,^^lk.« matlab, desire, intention, j^.>a^ ynnzndr, concealed, hidden. ^]s^ matlq, the east ; opening of a

    *iy^.^ maznium, joined ; marked poem. with a zam. J.k,-e muttali, informed. ^>)y4>.,A^ tnutlaq, absolute, not in the mazmun, sense, signification ; fjia^ contents. least. [ 172 ]

    j_5^JLkx matluh, required, necessary. &.ijKfuf> maqraka/i, fighting, a conflict. ^L^ mntmali, a spectacle, theatre. ^U-« maqs/i, means of living. cy>lx« matmtia, desired with avidity. ^Uuo mqshir. a com|)anion. Liax. matmatnn, eiijoying repose. ey^iU^ muqsharat, living together. ^^^ 7/2a/w, folded, complicated. cyUtfU^ mqsaf, rebellioii, defection. ^Ux mitqsir, contemporary. J^-* inuftahir, a purifier. u-H;^'* wifl^ift, aromatic. tXi>Ux mqzid, an assistant, helper. ^xh< mafia, obedient. cjti-«U/« mqzidut, mutual aid. ,ik* matir, rainy, showery. ^.i^tU* mqn/at, favour, courtesy.

    JUL« vmzalim, tyrannies, oppres- ( i'^yo niuqf. pardoned, exempted. sions. jU>o mitqfi, exemi)ted, privileged. jfcULo viazdiiir, objects, spectacles, JUHlju* inuqqih^ a punisher. ^ftla/o muzaff'ar^ victorious, a coii- c»-^^xxi nauKjCibat, i)unisbment. (jueror. Sii*^ 7iiq(j(id, confederated, bound. Jlx* 7nuzlim, dark, obscure. tXlJU.* inagid, knots. sj^AlJa^ mazlamat, oppression, ty- v:i5jJJUx jnq« mazlum, oppressed. cnrer.

    ^y.]a/« maznun, thoughts ; suspected. As^U^ mualajah, a cure, remedy. i^^^ mazunnah, opinion, thought. Jljuo maqlliin, telegraphs. ^^ mazhar, object, view. c^Jlxx mtiqlamat, business, trade, ^ ma, with, together. commerce. l*^ Tnm, a gut. aIaiUx muqmala/i, business, negoti- Ux maan^ together, along with. ation. tij'*/e maqbid, sacred place. ^^j^iX^\.xy< inuamalahkardan^ to trade, jj^y* ??2a6or, passes; fords, ferries. to negotiate.

    Ui,^^-*-^ muqtib, reprehended. ^U/« 7)iuqli^ enunences, elevations. «-U-« 7na)\ retiring, receding. JUx muqn, a place, residence. jUx maqd, the place to which one JoU^ miicDiid, stubborn, refractory. returns; the resurrection. cyJiU» muqnidaty obstinacy, oppo- J.3Ux mqdil^ equal, equivalent. sition. Cl^jU/o mqdalat, justice. jjJU^ muquig, embracing. [brace. y^ijU.^ viaqdati, mines, quarries. ^j^^A&jUxi 77iuqnaqahkardan, to em-

    ^\juc maqZf I'efuge, fl\ ing to G

    niaqiii, significations. any misfortune. SAn^ 7nu(iwad, one who returns.

    ^iiUx ynqZir, excuses. ei5,jjU>« muqwadat, returning. _^U/« mqrij, ladders. (^i^^^U^ muqwazatf barter, exchange. i^::jj\xy<> mqrizat, tiie being adverse, muqwiji, assisting, or assistant. i c'^^'^ averse. Li^j/*^ miiqtvanat, aid, succour, (joj^*^ muqriz, opposing, hindering. grace. j

    C>-*;U-« 7nuqrazaf, opposition, hiii- ' «,j:^jUx muqviat, a whelp ; a lynx. drai)ce, jJtU^ 7/iuqhidy confederated. i-J;'*-* maarif, sciences, virtues. jjaUx muqhadah, confederacy, alli- c-T;^*'* maqrak, fields of battle. ance. [ 173 ]

    i^^U^ mdfb, vices, offences. ^J^ar*'* mqjun, kneaded ; an electu> ^jtjl*v« muaish, necessaries, victuals. ary. &Xi\x^ muayanah^ inspection. d^tAx'O marfa^a^, equity, justice. jjlx/« mabid, a place for worship. I«J*A> madinif depriving, annihilat- Jo.*^ muabbid^ worshipper. ing.

    jj^»y*> maabar, a pass, ferry, ford. y^i^¥« rnqdaHy a mine.

    jyvx/c mabud, adorned ; a deity. ^dxyc mqdant, mineral, fossil. C^juo mat, rubbing or smoothing (a jjiA** mqdudy numbered, counted, skin). J^Ja>« mqduly gone astray.

    Ci\xxy« mutad, custom, habit, use. mqdum, non-existent. I»jj*^ jjUx^ miataq, causing a horse to sJx-e midah, the stomach. gallop. jiSxyc muqzir^ apologizing. j^j^ muqtabar, respectable, repu- i::5^jk«^ mqzaratj an excuse, apology. table. Jj*^ muqzaly prodigal, great pro- Ix/« mutadd, numbered, computed. fusion. Jji*>« mutadil, temperate, equal. jjSx^ mazuvy excused, excusable. jiXxx^ muqtziri excusing one's self. ^I^^ mirrLj\ a ladder, ascent. jl»-y« mqttar, poor, indigent. \~»j*-^ muqrab, a word pointed with t/s^j^ inutariZi opposing, hinder- short vowels. ing- jj^y* muqribid^ a drunkard. i^ji*^ mutarify acknowledging, (joj*^ mqriz, a verse, abhorring, confessing. »-_i^-« muqrrify making known. J^x*^ mutazili a sect of Muham- C^j^juo mqrifat, knowledge, ac-

    niadan schismatics. quaintance ; by means of.

    ^^^ ^l uA mutasif, gaining. muqrriq, sudorific. J^*-^ ^.^Xfi^ mutasim, a servant. iSjXK mqrakakf a field of battle.

    tSAXftyo muqtaqid, a believer ; faithful (jejj*.^ mqruz, represented, request- servant. ed. Wi*.Xlju« mutakib, raised (dust). Lj^/o mqrufy known, well known. c-fts*^ muqjaby admiring one's self. j-^xye miqsar, a press. js^"^ muqjiz, helpless, impotent. jyoxA^ mqsur^ pressed out, squeezed. uul^ar*-* mujizdty miracles. ^^yo-x^ mqsumin, innocents. Vj^^ mujizah, a miracle. C>J«^*'« muqsiyat, defection, wicked- jj-sr*^ muqjil, causing to make ness, haste. J.Aa*/« muqzal, difficult, arduous. /*s*^ mujamah, a letter having a Ja*^ muqttqr, perfumed, fragrant. diacritical point. ^JiisA/c muqttish, exciting thirst. [ 174 ]

    ^^Juuc muqnaq, prominent. Jkju* muqttal, abandoned ; obso- lete. ^_f^x^t^ mqnawi, intrinsic j signifi- favoured. cant. ^y^m matuf, turned ; bestowing. j^_ji*-« mqni, sense, meaning. ^__5^*^ muqti, a giver ; *iax«« muqzzam, honoured. Ci^t*-* mquzit, a thing given for A^^ofuc vmqzzamahy honoured, re- another. spectable. J^ju* mqiil^ a pickaxe. jAju* mitqqaJy intricate, knotty. li^juo maqhazdy at the same time. fjcSj^ maqas, a crooked arrow. i>^Y*-* mq/iud, agreed, promised. ^^Aju« maqudj tied in a knot, fasten- mqiiftii, conjunction ; society, ed. mqUhat, living, leading a JyixA) mqqul, reasonable, pertinent. life. vijju* mqk, rubbing (leather). i^jos*-^ tnqiis, a thick grove. JJou* 77iqkad, an asylum, sanctuary. Jjj*/* 77JU/7, wanting, indigent, help- ^^i*^ mqkus^ inverted, reversed. less. assistant. \6/j>^ mqkukd, grief, sorrow, evil ; a ^^*^ muin, an muqiyan, fixed, determined, tumult. ^Jy*^ ^^^Lu« muqlla, high, sublime. i-iyy».^ mqyub, vicious, defective. ».JJU^ mqllaf, a stable, any place j^ mugh, a worshipper of fire; a where food is given to cattle. vintner. ^A^ muqllaq, suspended, hung up. »,U/o magharah, a cave, den, oM^ muqllaqat, things suspend- <-L/Uv« maghak, a pit. ed. *yU/c mughdlahtah, leading into ^jj^JUx muqUaqzafi, a tumbler, rope- error. dancer. J.i^ mughan, M'orshippers of fire; ^Ixyc miiqllim, a preceptor. a wine- seller. JJUx mqlulf indisposed, diseased. jAkyc maglidyir^ contrary, adverse. *JU/e 7nqlum, known, notorious. %y}-*^ maghdyarah, disagreement, oUy-U^ mqlumat, things known. repugnance. Uju« muqmma, an enigma. ^sfijAk^ maghdyarat, exchanging. jUju* mimdr, an architect, brick- ^^yxk^ maghbun, deceived, cheated. laver. i,*^*^ maghas^ a strong wrestler. ^;Uju* niimarL architecture, build- *^j*-^ maghrib, the west. ing. ^j^i^ niaghribi, western; African. ;r^ mqmur, cultivated, inhabited. C^ji^ mqghrifat, a pump for draw- tjy^x^ mqmurah, cultivated spot, in- ing water, a saucer, a dish. habited. Aj*^ mughraq, gilded, silvered. ^,^.6ju« mqmuri, population, culti- i,'iyjiucmaghrutah, seized; plundered.

    vation. jjj*-^ magkrur, proud, arrogant. J^*u« mqmul, accustomary, usual. ^JV*"^ f^^f^gf^T^uri^ pride, vanity. y^Uouo and/j, water-courses in val- ij^)j*-'^ mag/iriis, planted. leys, &c. Q)j*yo maghriiq, immersed, sunk.

    jy'y*^ muqmbar, perfumed with am- y^ maghz, the brain ; marrow,

    ber. pulp ; pith. [ 175 ]

    J-wL^ maghsnj, a batliing place, es- 6.m\hu« mafdsid, evils. pecially for (lead hodies. (J^U^ mafdsil, joints. J^-KuA^ mag/isul, washed, cleansed. *I^U/o tnufdsalah, distance between ytj^yc mug/is/iush, alloyed, adulte- two places. rated. jsKsLo miifdqir, poverties, miseries. ^-.iJu* mughas/ishi, covered, disguis- (j>;i.jU« mufdi/ashaf, boasting, me-

    ed ; feigning. nacinsr. t>si^ maghs, twisting of the guts. muft, gratuitously, for nothing. w»wii^ niaghzah, enraged, angry. _ULe miftdh, a key. j^k^ maghzary declining, receding. ^Ift^ mufattiJi, a conqueror of u;»j-Ai/« maghzuby irritated, vexed, towns, &c. jkk^ inighfar, lielmet. ^xsL>c rnuftakhir, boasting, glorify- cy;fl*/o maghfirat, pardon, remission. ing. jyAkyc maghfuvy pardoned, deceased. ^jxLc jnuftara, violating, ravishing. ^^ki< mughtishy dispersed. dark night. ^JJ^^•« muftariq, J.*-« mughal, a Mogul or Tartar. ^_jyxA/o muftari, a slanderer. s^^M mughlak, wretched, poor. ^^Ift/o mitfattish, an inquisitor. jjJU^ miighlaq, a lock, bar, bolt. iXoIa/* muftasid, opening, cutting (a (j^'* mughlaq, abstruse, difficult. vein). i}i*^ mighlal, addicted to eating jAx'soc ?nuftaqir, reduced to poverty. earth. JaA/c mufattily twisted. \^y).M maghlub, conquered, subject- ^ift^ taken, — maftuh^ subdued ; * ed. marked with the vowel point jj^U^ maghluq^ shut, barred. fathah. U*x) maghammd, a spoiled, corrupt- JyiA/* maftiU, twisted. ed thing. ^^yLo/o maftwiy fascinated. j^^M mug/tniai', drunken. ^IA<« muftty a mafti or law man,

    l«^«Ax) maghmum, afflicted, sorrowful. giving a leiral decree. [ing"- jy^/« ?nag-^7jw(/, sleeping, laid asleep. .sr^ miifaklikhar^ boasting, glory- ^i^ky* mughanni, a singer. s^ mufakhkham^ magnified, great, A\xju« mnghan7iiahy a female singer. glorious. .xi/c mughaiyar^ one who alters. j's.^ mafarr, a place of refuge. yjXjA^ mttg/iildti, the acacia. ^jS-^ nwfarrili, exhilarating. ^jJla^ mafdtifi, keys. cjB.^ mi/frad, singular, alone, unique. cyla.U/« mufdjdt, suddenness. )ojL-o mufrit, augmenting, exceeding, jA.\k^ mtifdkhir, glorying. ^tjjB^ ynafrush, sj.read, expanded. cyj.a.lA/c mufdkharat, glorying, boast. {^j)/o mafruz, enjoined (by God). j\a^ mufdr^ places of refuge. ^.^,a/« mafruq, separated, divided. ^^Uwi mufdriq, separating. Ju*ji^ 77iufsid, a seditious person. \j:^j\.'o^ vwfdriqat, separation, ab- euiXu^a/o naifsidat, an evil, any thing sence. pernicious. r)\A^ a jmJoc mafdrah, country abounding wuya^sar, explaining J a com- in mice. mentator. %J^ mafdzah^ a desert. ^y»A^ mafsukh, broken, dissolved. [ 176 ]

    ^y5)A>« mafshushy false, vain, foolish. cal*«UL« niuqdsdt, bearing with pati- tX^k^ mifaad, a lancet, a scalpel. ence. J.^/« vi'if^al, a joint, articulation. SujJJy muqdsimah, dividing with an- fJ.-aJo<) tnufassal, distinctly, at large. other.

    J^-(3A-< ??j«/^2i/, overcome, conquered. J^U>* maqdsid, designs, attempts. jiasu« ma/fir, breakfasting. ^U^ maqdtii\ drops. ^La/o mufattiu, sagacious. j^lsUxi jnar^dfia, sections.

    J^*A/o mafM, made, done ; the pas- dcU^ miiqdid, seats, benches; a sive voice. guardian. yik< mufaqqar^ chief, strong. j\1m maqdl, speech, discourse. jjAA^ mafqud, destitute, frustrated. sJ[a^ maqdlah, a section of a book. i^'yoLo mafkuky liberated, pardoned. JxIlL* muqdlid, locks, keys. (JJHa/o ^\Ayc nidjiak, poor, distressed men. maqdm, station, place, abode ; ^i*^ mujiaj, free, one who escapes. lialtiiig place. ^lA-c ejLclLo mafalihy prosperous, happy. inaqdmdt^ musical modes ; ^j^ia.< mvjik, poor, indigent. places.

    ^tf-»*JLa/« innjlisi, poverty. ji«\sL>« muqdmir, a dicer. -.yU^ majluj, paralytic. 'iyo^yc maqdmaraty playing at dice, <^yA^ mujiuk, oppressed, unfortu- cJ^^iU maqdvilaty conversation, con- uate. ference. ijojO^ mufamvaz, consigned, in- .^U.* maqdvim, opponent, resisting. trusted. c^^jf^Lc maqdwaviatj opposition, re-

    I»^ya^ mafhum, understood, compre- sistance. hended. »^5^ maqbarah, a tomb, burying erjUi/* mujiyat^ a shady place. place. ty^Ayc niuftd, profitable, salutary, JxA^ muqbil, favouring, looking to- ^jcxsuo mufis, flight, avoiding. wards. j^o^ mu/iz, giving, diffusing. (jDyJA^ viaqbuz, taken, possessed. ^jjjA/* mu/ig, wonderful (poet). J^aLo 77iaqbul, acceptable, agreea- J^iU maqabir, sepulchres. ble. JjU^ mukahil, opposite, over j^xIa/c muqtahis, borrowing, quot- against, resembling. ftion. ing. iSj\m miiqdbalah, comparison, colla- cjV44.Axiw) Tnuqtabisdt, quotations. ^Ajlax muqdhihy vices, crimes. IjJa/* muqtadd, followed, imitated. JJ^X« niuqatil, a slayer, combatant. ^jJS^ muqtadir, powerful, potent. aISUvo inaqdtalah, slaughter, battle, i^jJiLo muqtadiy imitator, follower. conflict. jil^ muqtir, frugal, parsimonious. i^JU,« miqasnb, present, gift. j.^l11^ 7nuqtasar, abbreviator. ^j,jUL<) maqddir, quantities. LfljU/« muqtazd, exacted, required. \^\&y« juaqdrib, near, neighbouring. ^^^Ift^ viuqtazt^ exacting, required. w»iiU^ muqdriby ajiproximation. cyUxaJU/e muqtaziydt, exactiuns. ^jn^A/* maqdra7i, connected, near. y^J>J^ muqtafi, one who follows an- c^^ muqdranat, contiguity, con- other. junction. J.Ia<« maqtal, a place of slaughter. [ 177 ]

    niaqtul, y^ho fji^j^'* Killed, slain, slaugh- maqashshUf peeled, skinned. tered. tXwaii^e maqsad, intention, meaning. j]d&yo jniqdar. quantity, space, j,^i^ maqassar, diminished, defici- ^Ija/o jiiic/dn/n, intrepid, bold. ent, jds.^ mtiqdddar, predes^tined. c'^.^^ maqsud, intended, desired, eyhtVl/o miiqaddarat, destinies, fates. wished tor. i^jA/o maqdis^ a huly place. jyotl^ jnaqsur, deficient, less, faulty. j^jk5,« muqtidilas, holy, sanctified. j^.*aL« maqassi, remote, removed. &*A,iSLo muqaddasah, sanctified (fern.) ^.JiL< maqzi, finished, completed, >,s^]hc(Xi^ 7nuqaddamatufjaish, the i^LS/* maqtw\ distilled. advanced guard of an army. cykS.« maqtu, cut, amputated.

    *y«J»a/* f jixfty* muqaddamah, subject matter ; miqad, a seat, cushion. preamble, introduction. jxs.^ maqar, deep, profound. j^J.L« muqdur, power, ability. ,^^xA^ miqqs, a lion, v^tXftA) maqdi, wine made of honey, (Ui/o miqfdr, a desert, wilderness. mead, &c. i^ftA/o muqaffd, preferred before, an ft/* maqarr, station, place of rest. oration rhythmically composed.

    (jc]j^ tinqraz^ scissors. J.ft^ maql^ bdellium. cULo miqra, a mallet for breaking L-^Aft.« muqallah, convert.

    stones. Jkil.< muqallid, a mimic.

    t_^l^ 77u(qarrab, courtier, near at- V—ftift-« muqallif^ uncircuracised. tendant. i_jjylL< maqlub, turned, inverted, ^0^-* viuqarralan, near attendants, 1^5/0 muqmin, convenient, apt. courtiers. j^^jkkllLc miqndtts, the magnet, load- \,^^jjsu« maqribat, relationship. stone. ^Jij^^ muqarrabhi, cherubim. \,^'ys^ maqnah^ a troop, especially of jjA^ muqarrar, established ; cer- horse.

    tainly. fia/« muqana, veiled. \^jyi.'« muqarrart, fixed, confirmed. t^i-AAX) miqnaf, a large shield of (jeji^ muqriZ) lending, an usurer. leather. [tor. ijc^^^ maqruz, lent. j^ift^ muqannin^ an author, institu-

    c»i;)^S^ maqruf, suspected, blamed. liy'a.^ muqawid, leading in the hand. -»j^A/c maqrum, marked by a cut in yj^y&yc maqwas, a quiver, a bow

    the nose (a camel). [ed. case ; a barrier.

    ^^}JAyo maqrihi, near, connected, relat- ^js.^ muqaiiwam^ arranged, adjusted. Ci^jojj^^ maqruniut, conjunction, y^^-o muqauwt, corroborating, proximity. strengthening. *yMk&yc maqsum, distributed, allotted, Afi^ miqah, gray or bine (as eyes). divided. .^^A^ maqhury conquered, subdued. ^.i^ muqashshaVf peeled, barked, ^j-.Ua/o miqiyds, a measure, Nilomc- skinned. ter. !:

    [ ITS ]

    vj>AA<« muqit, poAverful, a guardian. uj^I<>« maktub, written, a writing,

    dx&^o muqair/ad, diligent ; registered. letter. \^^i.^ ^_5•Ja&>« muqniyadi, bondage, close at- ! makiulab, swelling with re- tention. |)letion. ^y.1^ wm^iw, dwelling, an inhabitant. *yy(-^ rnakfuni, hidden, concealed. ^^j.1^ muqimi, brokerage. »i^X-< maks, delaying, delay. .iL« muqai, vomitive, einetical. t_jyi<-o viuksub, inserted, infused, jj''^^ inukabir, obstinate contention. .J^'o mukuddar, disturbed, vexed, cJ-J^-< makdhiltit, putting otf pay- uneasy. •lw,i>Xx disturber. nient of a debt. ! mukaddarsdz, a [^'i^K Diukatah, a slave who ransoms ,^ makur, fraud, deceit. himself; schools. r^ mti'^ar, except, unless, yet.

    j the a cj^jl^.* mukatiljdt, writings, letters. ^J!y:>^ miikrdn, name of moun- e:^AjK^ mnkatihat, correspondence tain. by letters. jS* mukai-rar, repeated, repeatedly. L«^jjlCe makatih, letters, writings. tji^yc mukarram, noble, respected. y^ makkar, a cheat, impostor. s^^ycjL^i makramat, honour, respecta- fK/e makarim^ generous actions. bility. %Ky"* niagas, a fly. butions. t^4uXx maksab, gain, requisition. \^^^K^ mukdlimat, conversations, ^jl,jj.^^ inagasrdn, a fly flap. conferences. J.*u.£^i*,i/« 7)iagasi anal, a honey bee.

    y«lLe makdmin, hiding places, re- yyMK^^ niak.siir, broken ; marked with treats. the vowel point kasrali. j^lCe makdn, a dwelling, habitation. ^yii.i,yc inaks/iuf, revealed, disclosed. c^^jKyc tmikntcamat, assault, insult. J.L< niikat^ leech, or blood-sucker. caUlC* mukdiidt, contending for (.»iilX/« mukalkif, putting to incon- glory. venience. j>jlC« mukdid^ frauds, snares, Ji

    c:^ijfcl^/« mukdhinat, respect, regard. jewels. sXi^yc makdi/uhf measuring. ^J.^J^ mukammal, perfect, com- i^^^SCc maktah, a school, a place for plete. education. j^A<^ mukman^ a hiding place. i^jxLc maktart, hiring. ^^«.X/c makmwi, hid, concealed. u^*uiX/c maktnsah, acquired, accom- cJ.^/0 maknat, power, strength, plished. ^^y.C« makniin, hidden, concealed. ^flli/o muktafi, content, satisfied. isjljy^.* 7nak7iundt, hidden things. ^iiX^ muktali, sleepless, watching. Jl.A<^ mikiydl, a measuring vessel. t-iiiX^ inakfanif, surrounding, block, jjjjj^xi mukidan, to suck. ading, besieging. cjUi^ mukaii/a/dt, qualities. [ 179 ]

    ,.^

    makyul, measured. «.^.H^ "1 nudnik. ~\ J^i

    j^jJl'O muldhis, garments. ^^J^i^^ mulahhas, clotlied, dressed. c^M>.A^ mulahasat, commerce, conver- ^_^j.aLo malbus, j)ut on (garments). sation. ot-^^l/o mulbusdt, garments, clothes. ^^'O malldh, a sailor, boatman. c:^!-^ jnillat, religion, faith. c-awlt^ maldhat, beauty, elegance. _j.I^ nndtajam, bridled, ^It^ rnahihij, difficulties. sr'-'^ multaji^ taking refuge. a^K^ maldhid, atheist.*, infidels. p^xi.^ multahum, healed (a wound).

    AJaA.Jfx) muldhazah, contemplation, ^_c,^ multaln, getting a beard. perusal. *yl\.^ multazini, constrained, com- «>5I^ 7naldz, an asylum, protection. pelled.

    f^jl^^^ho muldzimat, service ; inter- ^^Ilx mulfasiq, conjoined, adhering. view. kiJU midattat, scenting with musk.

    * ;!U muldzim, a servant, attendant. »lill.lA) malakhikkhurd, a grasshop- per. [ 180 ]

    *vLc mvJzim, confuted, convicted, jiyl-* mulhaq^ made white. i_jiyL< iniJzdh, extremely avarician>. c.j^^'O malliul), kindled, inflamed. ^'iLc niuli,amy foiceps; a press for i^^xi walhuj\ afflicted. Mine. [ted. ^X< mtilt, lasting long. ^.)JU malziim, inseparable, connec- wjjLo ma/i/i, beautiful, agreeable. ^4«Lc mulassai, adoptive, adsciti- jaI^ nnillaiyin^ softening, emollient. tions. U^ miitnna, from that which. ^^i« muhaq, conjoined, united. cjIa-* ifmmdf, death. y^yxi.* malun, execrated, cursed, JvU^ mumnsil, alike, resembling. ahandoiied infidel. »j>A*j^U-^ Duimdrasat, managing af- ^^^aLo Tna/fus, crude, raw, undress- fairs. ed, [ed. ci*»jU-^ jnumdsifaf, walking toge-

    I J^aLe jnalfuf, wrapped up, enclos- ther.

    (j-^^ malq, mild, gentle. *.iAJU^ mamdlik, kingdoms, pro- ^i^^ilxi mulaqqah^ surnamed, entitled. vinces. ^'iLo 7nul'iqqi/i, a stiillion. i*u>js:^*^l{j^^ 7nu7udlikimahrusah, the v^lx nnilk. a kingdom, country. protected dominions. v£jlJU iinilik. a King. (^jJU/« mumdlik, slaves, servants. v£ji./« maluk, an angel. j\l^/

    of death. ^J^:^s^'*^ niujnta/taa/i, burnt, scorch- ^J^iJlA-l'* tnulkrdui, sovereign sway. ed; incensed. i^Tt^viiLe mulkgiri, conquest. ^^*-yc mumtadd, extended, prolonged. lijyl^ malkut, angels. ^Uax imivitali, ftiU, replete.

    JU^t.£juU ?>iM//5ir mdl, land and mo- oJi^-* vnimtcma, prohibited ; impas- ney. sable.

    iSly malikah, practice, habit ; a 4>is^-* inumajjad, glorified, glorious. queen. •JtU/o muniaddad, extending, pro- -iJ^ malaki, royal, kingly. longing. ^iClw» mulki, belonging to a co tin- _jj>*/e mamduh, praised, laudable. try. t>jjA>« mamdudf extended, prolonged. J.I* milalf religious. jjjti^y* tnumzil, astonished. [sit.

    «^Lo mulammq, plated. »*.>* mamarr, a pass, passage, tran- tisj-i^ mulauuas, polluted, defiled. Oj^^ rnnmarriq, a singer. yjJyi^ maluk, kings, sovereigns. y^/» naimarran, of a rigid counte- ajI^-c mulukanah, royal, princely. nance. jyU maliil, sad, vexed. ^>^>)j*-^ mamrus, managed (affairs). ^J^yi^jyi^ maluhlmdan, to be afflicted. ^jj^o..* mmnzujf mixed, tempered. ma/um^ reprehended, accused. «iXa^/c mtimsik^ seizing stingy. f^ ; ^.1^^ wn^/oMi^a??, coloured, variegated. _j-«*A^ mam&uli^ missed; cleaned; v^^lx Diulaiiivi^ distorted, crooked. anointed. ^J.^ mulliatti, liquorice. ^yM.A^ mqmsud, excellently formed *^.U mulham^ inspired. by nature. [ 181 ]

    ^.«iAAi mamsus, touched, furious. ^jKLc 7nundzaaf, contejst, litiga- )oy^^^ ynanishut, combed. tion. ij^t,i^ mamskuq, a thin man. JjlJ.^ mdndzil. mansions, stages.

    ^.4-^ nunnslii, a privy. v_^*.U.-* mundsih, proper, fit, suita- *Xaa> niumkin, possible, probable. ' ble.

    cJ^i,4-« rnamlikaff an empire, realm. (j:^\«,Ux> mundsahat, suitableness. ^JLvo mamlu, full, replete. ^,xXl.X/« mands/iir, royal mandates, (jjy,*.^ jnamluk, a purchased slave. Lj...*U^ mundsib, offices, dignities. fj^ijXi^ mamlukatah^ property, e.^tate. CS*^ar•^U/« mundsi/iat, admonition. c^AAy* mamtiua, prohibited, forbid- fJi^U^ mundsifahy dividing into two ding. equal parts. ^j^'cyo mamnun, obliged, receiving a tJoM^ mundzarah, controversy. favour. cUyo mandq, strongly prohibiting. AA/e mammah, a woman's breast. •s^cVy^ mundqt, inaccessibility. J^/o mumahhid^ confirming. *c\lyti 7jiundim, tender, soft, gentle.

    .^^*-£^y<) mundimat, affirming ; bind- j.xa.< mumi/iz, discriminating. ing, tying.

    ^^ maw, I. i—jU.^ mandf, name of a pagan Ara- 7na72ti, a weight equal to 80 lbs. bian idol. ^J^ ^^ mifi, from. [this. csiUU/* mundfdt^ dispelling, repel- ^»}'i1^J^ minilan, henceforth, after ling. J.A.)^-« minajl, for which reason. t>Jv.J./o mundfiz, holes, vents. i—>IJ-^ mundb^ acting as a locum ji\'x^ mundfir, abhorring, detesting. tenens. fiU^ mundfiq^ profits, gains. jiS'i^ mayiahir, pulpits, rostrums, &c. Jj-»li«« mujidjiq, a hypocrite, dissem- cyU-^ manat, an idol of the pagan bler. [AA5-U«. Arabians. A^l.x« nmndqashahy contention ; cj\.a».LU munajat^ prayers, supplica- (^U/o mimdqiz, contradictory, op- tions. posite. Ja.lL« manajid^ a defender, assis- C^^Vx^ mwidqizat, contradiction, tant. opposition. «.U^ mandkh^ a camel stable. AJis^U/* mwidkihat, marrying. jsJ^^ mmidkhir, the nostrils. ,A^U^ jufuidkir, iniquitous things. ^j^iJLLo muncidd^ a crier, proclaimer. JlJLo mandl, profit, means of gain. 0^,jU.^ munddamaty companion- AJkA) mandm, sleep ship. ^^j^^Kx/o mandmas, a confidant. ^jILo munddam, a companion, a ^Ixo Tiianndu, beneficent, benign, friend. propitious ; omnipotence. uTJ^ munddi, a crier, proclaimer. (j:^^jLJ..< mundvisat, struggling, en- jjjjlx« mauddil, turbans. deavouring to escape. jUw) mandr, a large lanthorn, pharos. ^U^ maudhij, roads, ways. ^ILe tnandra/iy a turret or minaret. «yjJbU/

    IjU^ munaya^ deaths. jlyi»j:^i/« mhinutnihad^ to confer a

    tji^*.x* mitmhat^ inlaid. favour. jx\./<> miinbar, a pulpit, a reading ^.yii^ muiitahi, finished, termina- ' desk. ** ted, ending. d^^U/o mnmbasit, rejoicing, merry. »s-*"* wiu;;//;', drawn, dragged. *jS^ murnba, fountain, spring, j^^s-*"* mu7ijas, polluted, defiled, source. ^J.s:^^ mini/al, a sickle, scythe. ^jjlsjj.^ ty*->fj^ minhaad, afterwards. xnanjalab, polluted water.

    (j;>.*aJ>-« mumbas^ excited ; sent. «i.s-*"* 7)iuujal(i, discovered, unco- A.xL« munabbak^ adnionisher, awak- vered. cncr. ^Isr^'o munjali, conspicuous, appa- Cl^j"* viinnut, an obligation, favour. rent. ^3.j./c -svy^J^-t munta/iij, deducing. nximajjim, an astronomer, as- ^^sr^-*"« muntakhab, chosen, select- trologer. * ed. ti-*:?^-^ mnnjami d, congealed, con- c^Ix/o muntazq, seizing, taking. torted. ^^«Jiy« muntasahj compared with I^sr-*"'* manjaud, planed, hewn, cut, another. j^sr*"'* mnnjitz, receding, declining, jjiilx^ Diuntashar, diffused, disper- retiring.

    sed. (Jfi^sr-*^ 77iU)ija)iiq, a catapulta^ bat-

    L^.,flIi/« muntasib, standing erect. tering-ram. j^y^ muntasir^ conquering, over- ^is-*;;^ 7nu7tjcmi, liberating. coming. (^^s'^'* 77ia7ihus, unfortunate, un- J„^i/« muntasil, without head, (a h:.ppy. spear.) j^^ 77ii7ik/ia7', a nostril. tV

    »ftii/c munfafi, gaining, enjoying, J-sr^"* /7iinkhal, a sieve.

    -ftli/o mwitafif dissipated, destroy- Jx/o 77ia7id, a particle added to ed. nouns, and signifying possessed

    .5iL« muntaqar, dug ; of, as daulat77ia7id, khi7-id77ia7id. examining ; selecting, clioosing. '^j'^^y* mu7ida7-ij, including, conlJiin-

    f^JiAx'y^ muntaqiz, demolishing. ing. [celled. fili^ muiitaqq, slaughtering. ^^^j^y^ mU7iduri>i, obliterated, can- ^JAxLc muntaqal, emigrating. ^^ai/o ma7idas, liid, buried.

    l»ali^ muiitaqani, punishing, aveng- »jtU/« niu7idafq, repulsed, removed. ing. ^^jx« mimdiTiaj, joined, compact. ^AJLLo tnu/ifaqi, selecting; taking J.^Jii/c ma7id7nil, healing.

    marrow from a bone. L-sjtXi-* 77ia7idub, lamented, celebra- ^Ai/« muntunn, fetid, stinking. ted in a funeral oration. [ 183 ]

    J..;di/« mandil^ a turban. ^^j-^oLo mansi, victorious, aided. (^yoly* (J).*^ nianzil, a day's journey ; a mansjis, manifested, de- mansion. clared. C^i-^ manzalat, dignity, rank. A^i^ mansah^ front, forehead. ejjj.L« niaiizua, polluted. ^-oi/o muiizaj, ripening, suppurat-

    <_r^j.>-« munzawi, a solitary man, ing. hermit. I»^^ mitnzam, joined, added. tyy^ niunazzah, pure, holy. jfAki/o muntahaq, congruous. ^*ui^ niansaj, a weaver's loom. ^akLo muntafi, distinguished. ^Li* fc»ju«Ai/« munsif, a fan ; a ventilator mantiq, logic, reasoning. for winiiovs^ing corn, &e. A&laiy« mintaqah, a girdle, zone. ^^i^Lo munsalib^ plundered. ^^AjklibJ./* mintaqatuLburuj, the cfJJl^x* viunsnlak, joined, connec- zodiac. ted. ^j^JkLo 7fia)ituq, said, spoken. t_>^«J.x mansub, related, ascribed. ^^y:2Lo mun/avi, folded, involved. —yu.'x^ vicniau], Avoven. jiak,< manzar, the countenance, as- ^^«J./o mansukh, cancelled, abolish- pect, object. ed. jj^i^ manzur, agreeable, admired.

    ^^«.j.^ mnnsi, forgotten. I*yri/e matizum, arranged ; metrical, i^-^ mauish, nature, temperament. A^^Ja>.>« 7nanzumah, versified. fl^L-e manshdf principle, origin, be- fi/o manq, hinderance, ))rohibition. ginning. A*.'x^ mu/mm, very beneficent. Ci.;U^j^ numshdt, letters, composi- ^jxiy* munqdini, annihilated, de-^ tions. stroyed. [tious.

    XXi.'x^ 7itinshdr, a saw. v^Jx/« mitnqdt, contagious, infec- j^'i.^ ma)i^/tar, (God) reviving, bring- i^ia*i-« munqtaf, turned.

    i.ig to life. t axJ.^ nninqf, sitting on a declivity. cheerful, ^ykfLX^ miuiqfaq, expeditious in bu- Y-j"-^ tnunsharih, rrjoic- iiig. siness. JL^i.'. munasltshat. exhilarating. jJijii^ munnqidy tied, bound. ^f^^'i^ iniinshqh branched, divided. ^f^i.x'x^ jHunaks, inverted, contrary. ^.ioo* miinsfiaq, spilt. r 'x,< miuiini, a benefactor. jy^Li^ manshur, diffused, divulged; 7)tU7iaghghas, a miserable a royal mandate. life. ^;iJ./« munshi, a secretary, penman. j^Axi/o mvMghamas, immerging, u^^j.^ munsal, dignity, office, sta- steeping, tion. (j^aLc minfaq^ one who spends ^ItU-aLo mansahddr^ a man of rank. much. [ed. sabagh, dyed, tinged. ^Ifti^ munfatah, subdued, conquer- nninsarif, turned back. ^AAA^ munfataq, split, broken, cleft, flowing beginning jnunsif, just, equitable ; a .s*^^ munfajar, ; judge. to dawn. i^y

    ^i^ miinfajy a meddler, a busy- A^ munqasat^ detriment, loss. body. fc—ft^H/o munqazaf, moved, raised.

    is-a-Lc mvifakh, a pair of bellows. ^^Ax^ munqazi, past, elapsed. j^uix mnnfuz, a hole, vent, passage. «iaAX^ munqati, broketi ofl', termi- ai.o muufar, terrifying, putting to nated.

    fliglit. jx^^ 7}iunqar, eradicated ; soaked. _^ijw« mimfarij, open, separated. Hfti'O mimqald, the advanced guard. _Jil^ jnn7ifara/i, clieerful, tranquil. ^_^l5i<« 7nuitqalab, changed, inver-

    oJlU munfiird, uloiie ; simple. ted. ^^ftj^ muii/as, many, much wealth. C^-IaXc mnnqnlatf a day's journey.

    ciL^aA^'* muiifasid, flowing. *JLai/« viwiqula, torn out, extracted. J.^ftL« vtuufuHul, bashful, ashamed. i_5^iii/c 7nanqub, undermined. ^^Hy^ muiifasam, broken, dashed to ^yAX^ manqush^ carried. pieces. f^^'Aiyc majiqus^ damaged. ^^fti/e munfast^ separated. jyiLo manqul, copied, recounted, ^^,iiio^ nmnfaz, a fan, a ventilator. removed. .laai/* munfutar^ split, splitting. J^i/« 7nuiiqahal, weak, falling down. o*ftJ^ mutifaat, profit, advantage. jj^i/o munaqqa^ cleansing, deter- Jj.ai.0 muiifuil, bashful, ashamed. gent. jKLo .iAJ^ mim/aghar, open (mouth) ; 7nu)ikdr, wicked. expanding like flowers. jiS^ niiDiklr, denying, refusing. miuikaram, honoured. ^_jAi.« munfaq, expanding, fj^-^ dAfti^ manfak/e, dislocated, dis- u,a^

    .lli^ wiiwqar, the beak of a bird. uXk/e 7nu?ig, a die, dice ; custom,

    ^Ui/o minqash, pincers, tweezers. habit ; a thief, robber.

    vjlr^"*--* manqabat, virtue, a noble *Lo 7na7iam, I am.

    mind. [tracted. ijSlyo mangal^ a robber ; a wart. <^aJ^ munqahizy constipated, con- Jly.>« Ttiimvdl, mode, rule. ^AJk.« niunaqqah^ cleansed. jy^yo manauivar, illuminated, eluci- c^jAX^ 7mhqnr(l, fixed, settled, stable. dated.

    (jojaL* mimqaraz, extinct, elapsed. )ayS^ 7nanut, fastened ; dependant.

    j^'xyo mttnqasam, divided into parts. i_5'^J./« 77i(mwi, intended, proposed. ^jiXAJk/c munaqqash, painted, embroi- ^yX/* 7na)t/ia)\ a highway, a road, dered. -.jk^AA) manhadim, destroyed. j^'xyo munqashar, peeled, skinned, 7rj\^^ mimharaji overcome with barked. [ 185 ]

    c»i>clj.'« promise, agree- fjif^ mtmhnzim, drfeatcd. rnifjetl. muwdidat, j'^-^ munhasar^ l)eateii, traiiijilcd ment. iiiuler toot. Jsr'^-o muivdiZy exhortation, advice. *^yixi muii/uizfini, welUdij^fpcted. ^i »^ viiitvdfiq, conformable, suiting,

    (J.^-« m(vi Italy a watt'riiiij'-placf. favi)iiral)k'. Qo§y« ^^/» munia, one u ho amiounces c^-fii'^^ niuivdfiqat, conformity, ana- news. f'l^« muwdfji, oeeurrences.

    ^^yi^ man/ti, forbidden, prohibited. '—6J»'^/e inaii'di/if, stations, posts. *--»'il^« ^i-o 7;ir//z?, semen virile. miiicdlcih, life-i^Miards. jyx^ murtii\ shininiT, seplendid. saSl^y* mmcdkidali, going very quick. *xs.^ mania, inaccessible, iaipreg- iji^j^ muirdkil, weak, unequal to. " nable. cy5!'^/« mmvdldt, friendship. «^j;i«« min/if, eminent, sublime. Ai*4»JI^y» nimvdlasafdh, the being per- j^ mu, iiair. fidious, unfaitliful. esl^-* maicat, death, mortality. Li^afl^/c mtnvdla/at, the being unac- ^jJI-x maivdsiq, contederacies, com- customed. j^ll^-« j)act. wtrt«'d/?,L)rds, friends ; slaves. w-a-'^'* mawajih, salary, wages. vjJ'^/« maii'dlinn, in a continued series. A^£>.!^.< nuavdjili, face to face, over dx,'l^/« maivdlid, children. a£?ainst. O^'^^ mudnasat, intimacy, famili- cj*^ii.ly« niatrdkliaf, fraternity. arity. «j,i.I^^ viuakliiz, seizing, chastis- jjl^-^ mawdnia^ impediments, ob- ing. structions.

    sd^I^/« miiokhazah, taking satisfac- -a!, I'd/iiby gift ; ditches. tion, o>A[y-<> miuvdliabat, contending in d)^^ vtaivadd^ matters, points. liberality. «3;|ye w?awan(/, watering-places, halt- LS^JJbl^-* niiiwdhinat, remissness. ing-places. ^i'y» muwdid, tables (covered with *i;l^ mawdzinuh, equilibrium, being eatables.) equal. ^>j-* muhid, a priest of the Guebres.

    i^J^y*> nnidzi, quantity; nearly, >^,y-< mubbud, eternal, per|)etual. 4^>'« about ; sets, pairs, &c. mubdd, a doctor, |)hilosopher.

    j^j'^/* nKm'dziii, balances. y^.y« muhainu, hair by hair, Cul^y* wuM'dsa, society, company, fel- Oyx> muut, death. lowship. j^J;^ wiu^d, the dead. cal-.I^/o muivdsdt, brotherly affection. \^yy* mutardsk, a shaver, barber. ^^1^>« muwdsiti, cattle, quadrujjeds. O/y^ nuUaraq, watching, sleepless. cJL^I^ miavdaulat, interview, con- j^j.y«7nutamar, obsequious, submis- junction. sive. ^1^ miudziq, places, villages. ^^J^ miifaman, trusty, faithful. caUal^ mutvdldt, emulating, making J^^ muai'^j'r, [)enetrating, efficacious. equal. ^j^/« musiq, strengthening. ^tl^ mawdtin, native countries. (jjy^-* miUuq, firm, constant. vi^olsl^ muwdzibatf perseverance. ^y^ mavj, a wave, surge, billows. r 186 ]

    u,-ak.^ mufiby a caupe, motive. scarf from the shoulder to the Ooh.^ mujid, an amlmr, caii-e. opposite side.

    mujaz, a compendium, epi- "'''••'/'/^^"'''i"? a squirrel. y^y \:}^y.U^y* tome, j,s^y^^^ viiis/.k/iur, a kite. billowy. yj^j^ mavjzan, iC-*-^<^\J*'f'* mualidaslili^ a field jAy« muwajjal, appointed time. mouse. maujiUl, existinir, d^y^ |)iesent. 'f'\^y-* musJtknr, a muskrat. isjIj^a.^ maujilddf, existences. ^Xy^ miisdulliih, a legatee.

    Aa.^ muuHijj ,li, a] I proved, J-e^/« musil, a carrier, bearer.

    jj'fi;'* tSsA.yA> muc/iitiuh, tweezers, «— mausuf^ described ; before-

    ^a.^ nm/iish, ten'ilying, dismal. mentioned ; a suhstantivc noun. j^yo muokliklih\ posterior, conse- J^^ viarisul, collected. quent. ^^^/o miisi, a testator, bequeathing. uj«Sy> mauddih, a preceptor. ^^^^ inuzih, explaining, manifest, \::idy* mnivaddnt, friendship, love. ing. J/jyc niiiuddd, paid, performed, i^s.'^j^ muzak/iuh, a wound exposing v^iiye munddi, paying, [)erformiiig. the bone. tlie ^jjjj./* muazzin, crier of a ^,^ mauza, a place ; a village. mosqne. Py^y^ mauz^f placed; an object. ti^jj-^ mw^;?, base, noxious, hurtful. A^y< mutd, a footstep, the print of jy/« mor, i\u ant. a foot.

    itfjy« mauris, hereditary possession. jJa^ man fill, a dwelling, residence. ij^)y^ viorcfidl, an entrenchment. ^lo^-« 7mczi, worn down, beaten, ^^-jy* morchnli^ a little ant. trodden. mnarnkhf an liistorian. t^ii^^ ihauzznf. fixed pay or tribute. f')y*> ijf^ maurid, a place whence one \J:^Cy< muas, difficult, capricious,

    comes, or passes ; access, en-

    **-j.^ mausitn, season, time. tain time. fyfy* mausum, marked, signed, ^5^/e muwaqqah, experienced, prov- named. ^ ed. ^^^**.^ mus'iqi^ music. jSy* muwaqqar, honoured, respected.

    ^^J-• mush, a mouse, rat. ^y« tnauqa, a place ; a contin- ^y« matvufihsliah, wearing any gency. thing, especially obliquely, as a «—i5^ mauqi/3 a station, a post. L 187 ]

    wjy^^ matiquf, deferrcfl, delay, \^i^'iy« munniias, feminine. 5^ mauqd, one who is feared. ^t^'iy« mwtis, a companion, inti-

    Z^yo maufcibf an army ; body- mate.

    guard. (^•^ maiiniq, pleasitig ; admiring. «j5^/« tnuakkail, confirmed. Cj-.fr^'* 7iiini/iib, a present, gift. J.^^^ muwakkil, a constituent. <^j.!tyyc mauliuh, given, presented. manliu'U, imagined, thought. J^-* maul, patience, expectation, f,yit'y< delay. j^*^^ viaiiliiin. enervated, weak. niue, liuir. 5^ mautd, a master, Lord, God ; a ^y* slave. X-^^ viiii/dr, wearing long hair.

    ^^maiild^ master; servant; friend. -Vi^>* mii'/ad, strengthened, aided. AiSyx vimilanaby our lord. ,ij^ miiyir, indulging much in

    Smm^y*> niaullabj instigating, desiring, venery. returning. ji^y^ 77taioiz, raisins.

    Jj,-* mauUd, nativity, a native Av^o muynk weeping, lamenting.

    country. */• mall, the moun ; a month.

    ^jiJ^/« mauUshf expectation; delay. *y

    »,»JJ^/« muaUlf, a compiler of a <)U) mill, great. book. l^^ inilid, great. oU!^'* muallofaty compilations, u-jl^-* mihdb, awful, revered (man). writings. ^i^j^y^ nuihdbat, majesty, reverence, JJj>« mawalUl, sharpening, point- awe. ing. ^ly/o muhdjir, a fugitive; a com- Jy« maultm, afflicted, distressed. panion of Mulianimad's flight. yy« maulii^ a kind of trumpet. ci;,a>.^y-« mu/uifaraf, separation. ^y^.-e mauluil, generate* tiyy« mom, wax. ol»^y^ muhdfdlf obsequious, atten- i^\,^Ayy*> niomjdmah, cerecloth, wax- tive. cloth. lLIjIj.-* muhdlik, dangerous places. j^yc mummm\ commending. /»t^ muhnmm,w\\ important business. i^y^ maumil, hoping. J<^^ muhnti, despised, slighted. f^y* muniiii, orthodox, faithful, be- J^^ mihdii, great people. lieving. ^^Ay^ milidwasU, unjustly acquired ^^y* momi, waxen. wealth. ^^y* mauini, pointing out, bec- ^y-c mahabb, a place whence the koning. wind blows. ^i^'i^^ mumiali/ii, above-men- kjky/o mahbat, an alighting place. tioned. v_-Uy'« mahtdb^ moonlight.

    U*^ momit/n^ a mummy. ^_S^'^''^^ mahtadi, directed, guided.

    cJ^ mmmat^ provisions. j,x^ militar, greater ; a chief. [ 188 ] jysic" mahjur, sepnratcd, forsaken. Ij^'O tntifiaii/n, prepared, ready. ^.^sv^ mahjuri, separation, ab- L^^j^ vtu/iib^ awful, dreadful. sence. i=>-^-« mnliit^ incircled.

    Asv^ muhchah, a little moon. (J.xy/« utaliiq. a far country, ^ax^..* tX|^ maliad. a cradle; a couch. mnlihnan^ God ; protecting,

    Ofcij.-* mu/i(izz(th, purified. defending.

    a seal a i,'old coin. ^^x^ wihht, greater, elder. •Y^ viu/Uf ; ty^ mahvy ii inarii;ige portion. ^xy/« tuu/ii. one who prepares. »?mi, »y-« miftr, love ; the sun. ^^< wine. ^Vty* mihrbdn, kind, friendly; a ^.;jUx lU'ii/ddin, fields, camps. friend. i^U/« mat/dniun, benediction, pros- ^ilj^y^ mi/irhdi.i, kindness, favour. perities. of the ^U^ miydn, the loins, the ^J^J^^ inilnjnn, the festival waist, autumnal equino.v. [seal. mi(hlle; between.

    tljyy^ mn/irdar, the ixceper of the v^4-'eJ^^ viii/diililtiy empty, hollow. mxiharkaii, a seal-enj,M'aver. ^^ar-U^ ruiyduji^ a mediator. ^Jjif^ jU^y-* nti/irmd/i, the seventh Per- ajU-o ihii/dna/iy the middle, between, sian month (September). middling face like tlie ^yd.jU< niiijduaravi^ moderation. jjY^ maliru, a beautiful moon. [lishing. C^x* mnif/it, a corpse. shell or stone for po- (jlivxi ))ii.sdq, a bargain, promise. %jY^ naihrah, a ynahziil, emaciated. ^v.* 7ntk/i, a peg, nail. ^})}1f^^ jK-ijj.x^ ma/tziiin, put to flight. t intkhshignf, a wedge. f}'jY^ fiy^\^ ma/izum, digested. cLis^'~ t/uk/iuk. cloves. J-yX mil/lily quit not. tj.^i>x.« jiiek/ikub, a mallet. uiJlyxi mulilat, delay, respite. ^_J*^si'• mekhuah, agreeably acid. viJlly^ vmlilik, deadly, fatal. ^j'j./« m(iidd)i, a plain. lJl^y< mahlakah, a dangerous place. iJx/o viidali, fine Hour.

    t^^ mu/iim, iujportant. t*-* ??»/•, a lord, chief. cyUy^ mit/iimmdf, important affairs. ii;Uxx niirds, patrimony, heritage. yjUyy* DtiUmdn^ a guest, stranger. ^^^^s^ji^ m'lrhakkshi, the pay mas. I^Aw^ly^ milimdnsurdi an inn, a cara- ter-general, vansera. _.l&.,x^ mvhdjj, the leader of the ^iUy>« mihmdn'i, hospitality, feast. caravan to Mecca. »j;X/« J.*.^'* niuhviilf negligent, insignifi- mirduli, a commander of ten ; cant. a superintendent.

    iUy^ mnhmalah, a letter without di- ljj.v/« mirzd, a prince. acritical points. Hi^i/o mirsldkdr, a hunter, bird- yy^Y^ mulimiz, a spur, a goad. catcher. ij«aiy^ muhau(Us, a geometrician. ^x^ wjez, a tal)le. yj^iyy* ma/iiiwi, strong, bold, fat. «^!).x^ rnezdh, a spout. y%yif^ uta/itvaah, beautiful as the kx^ mizdn, a balance; a pair of moon, scales; the sign Libra; measure; j^y>« mihi, greatness. addition in arithmetic. [ 189 ]

    ^jlj^jjlu/o mizdndddan J to hix\&nce an possessive pronoun, and signifies account. our, ours. ij^jy^ mezhdn, a host, landlord. %'iyj^ nd-'dzmudah, untried, inex- v-J^i^ mezaky a mixture. perienced. jyx^ mizar, a girdle, an apron. U-*TU nd-dshnd, unacquainted, %yy^ mizah, the middle of a saddle. stranger. j\ylJ\^i nd-usttvdr, ^«kxx muyassar^ facilitated, found. inconstant ; per- tjMKX,^ muyassarah, the left side. fidious. ^^x-< mesh, a sheep. Jx^IU nd-.umed, hopeless, desperate. 0yM>-y^ maishum, unfortunate, per- ^Jjj/«1U nd-umedi despair. jlioj/* misltdr, a saw. [verse. ^Uill) nd-ambdn, a musical instru- jUx^ wm^/, the time or place of ment, promise. (^jailU nd-andesh, apparent, clear, jju« megh, a cloud. evident.

    Iftjw* mt/rt, projecting. JjtlU nd-ahal, unfit, incapable.

    \J*'i/*ie^ maifarosh, a vintner. uj'^i ndh, clear, pure. cyVSjj^ miqdt, a stated time. vjJUU ndpdk, impure, unclean. »j>X4.A>c mahnanat, prosperity. i-«*jU nd-pasandf displeasing, dis- live mi7id, enamel. agreeable. jKAi ^l^Ux* mindkdr, an enameller. ndlakdr, useless ; vagabond. Ijijli ndbanaivd, useless, spoiled. ^^ mmw, paradise ; an emerald. %y^ meivah, fruits. iyiVi ndbud, annihilated, vanished. ^Ij».jk^ mewahddr, fruitful, bearing «^yjU ndbahrah, great, large; mean, fruit. base. N. dixj^U ndbudma7id, poor, indigent. ItUjli ndpaidd, not to be found. ^ the twenty-fifth letter of the UjkAi ndbindf blind. Arabic, and twenty-first of the »jjk-A|^U ndtardshidah, rude, rough. Persian alphabet; in arithmetic ^UJU ndtamdm, incomplete, imper- it expresses 50. fect. Ij nd, a negative particle prefixed ^jl^jU natmvdn, infirm, incapable. to nouns, and equivalent to ^V, ^^jlyl) ndtaivdnbin^ envious. dis, mis, im, in, un, &c. in Eng- ^iyij ndtawdni, infiimity,weakness. lish. jC^^ ndchdr, helpless, forlorn, des- t» nd, when affixed to nouns is the titute. [ 190 ]

    sj^mj^Vi ^UU nachnq, unsoimd^ indisposed; jiddnrusf, wrong ; not true^ j lean. i\^\j 7iddirali, an uiicojumon thing. ^j0»x^li nnjins, ignoble, rustic. ^oU ttddifn, a penitent; contrite.

    J^ti iiajud, a large cup, a goblet. uTjU iiddi, calling, convoking ; a »Jjj».U 7idchidah, ungathiM-ed. crier. jjo-U 7idchiz, iu>ignificant, nothing. JcVjjU jtddidani, invisible, imper- j j./a».U nahis, See jJ^a^lJi ceptible.

    ^^A.li ndhaqg, unjns.r, unlawful. 5^\^,3'«.j iiddidah^ unseen. y^».U nd/ii, side, quarter. j^i ndr, fire. s3i^jo.b naliiyat, country, territory. C^JijVi ndrdst, crooked, wrong, ^U ndkh. the navel. y;Jjl-A3|,U udrafshdudan, to weep, c^*«La.l» ndklnut, unable to rise from cry, bewail. the ground. ut];^ iidrdi^ lazy, careless, indis- ItXi^li nakhudd, a shij)niaster. creet. ^U ndkhar, worn hollow, (as a cari- ^jij^'i iidrhun, a pomegranate tree. ous bono.) J,j^^U ndrjil. a cocoaimt. »^lA.Li nakhalaf, degenerate, igno- \jJyA.yi ndrkhuk, opiuui, an anti- ble. dote. j^A.Vi ndkhun, a nail, claw. ^Jlw,U 7id7'asdi^ incapacity. ^^Ijijo^^li nak/iunbadanddn, sorrow, jjjj^^l) 7idi-asida/i, unripe, immature.

    "1 astonishment. ^Xi 7id7'a7i'i, •' t>. ,. , >an orange, Jb^^li nnk/umpdl, an impostbume L_5.i;U 7iarang,j

    under the root of the nail. ^^^U 7idra7igi, orange-coloured ; a barber. " '-^l^ii'^^ ndkhunpirdi, a small orange. [ed. iix^Vi ndkhunah, a film on the eye. Ij^U 7idraivd, inadmissible, prohibit- sj:^JiysJ^i ndkktvdst, trampled ; not ^jjloU 7idraivdnf not current, stag- required. nant.

    A/*ti.^ii.lJ ndkhunjamah, the tip of v_r^li 7idri, fiery.

    a pen. •li ndz, blandishment, coquetry. »)^U nakwdh^ unwilling, against ^jSJU,U 7idzhdlishf a soft pillow. will. j^j-yjU 7idzbue, a species of sweet

    ^ji^iwU 7idkhush, displeased ; un- basil.

    pleasant. uJjU 7idzuk, delicate ; elegiant.

    S .1 i ^'ii^ ndddr, insolvent, indigent. y;Jji-iJ;l>.1,1 J 7idzukhada7i4)/iivii2r hyij/ffii namet» •! »*-*£ of an

    kS}<^^'^ udddri, insolvency, indigence. herb ; a sweetheart. c:--'il,jU ndddsht, impudent, inde- JjU 7idzil, descending. cent. a/.U ndzila/t, a calamity (from hea- ^^i-i'^U ndddskti, impudence, shame, ven). poverty. «jJ,\J ndzindah, dissembling, coquet- ^J'i^i iidddn, ignorant, illiterate. ting. ^ AL».iIolj ndddnistah, ignorantly, un- ^j^jlj ndzidaft, lo dissemble, to co- willingly. quet.

    ,^'^^ iidddni^ ignorance. «;U wdsw, a particular bird ; the ^U nddir, rare, precious. moon. [ )91 ]

    jj^U nazhu, fi pine, a juniper Af^li Tidsiah, the forehead. ^^U 7ias^ mail kind. ^^U 7idzi7', florid, vivid, splendid.

    J{.»*\i iiasaz. discoiwlaut ; indisposed. ^t> 7idtih, butting with tiie horns ^^J^jKJJJ tidsdzgdri, disagreement. as a ram. j^U**,U Tidsipds, untlianivfui, un- ^h\j 7intiq, speaking; rational. grateful. AaIso 7idtiqah, the faculty of speed). ^Jyu-'J ndsutudah, discommendable. J.i3U 7idtil, a wine measure. ^«U ndsij, a weaver. w-li?U yidtalah^ uncalled. j).*\J ndsikh, abolishing, cancelling. j^'6 7idturf a gardener. *^U ndsarah^ base coii}. joKi Tidzir, seeing, observing ; an ]yAi 7iasazd, unworthy, indecent. overseer. aIa«-U ndmftah, unbored. (JsU ndziTn, an adjuster, ruler. «wLli ndsik^ devoted to God. ^isU 7idzu, seeing, observing, in- uJal^li ndsukdlidah, inconsiderate, specting. heedless. i^c^i 7iais, sleepy, drowsy. o^li 7idsut, human kind. ^^U ndiTii, soft, tender. j^«»li 7iasur, a gangrene. ^-kxU 7idimah, a garden, a meadow. j-*,«.U 7idsi, forgetful. cyj^cU wdaMra/", a mill. Jl^li 7idshdd. cheerless, sorry. J^^U 7idghul, a stair, ladder.

    #i4»k;UU ndslidistahy unworthy, >—JU in- 7idf, the navel ; the middle. decent. (>;'u-JU ndfiarz, the great Mecca. \JJi\J 7idshtdy breakfast. «.«-»U ndfahab, a bag or bladder of ^tX*^ ndshudant^ imj)ossible, im- musk, * practicable. ^ilj 7idfikh, blowing, a blower.

    aIu^^U 7idshus/ah, unwashed ; inele- tVili 7idfad, penetrating, effectual.

    gant. ciiU ?ja/?2;, penetrating, passing.

    k^U 7idshit, active, sprightly. jj\j ndfiry timid ; conquering, a vie-. oUs.iU ndshtdt, stars moving from tor. one place to another. ^la^ili 7idfarjd77i, incomplete, com- vii^U 7insliiki a debtor. ing to a bad end. ^KxiiiXi 7idshakebdi^ impatience. ^j^l^U 7idfar77id7i, disobedient, rebel. ^Um.Lj 7idshi7ias, ignorant, unac- ^l^U 7idfar7nd?ii, disobedience, quainted. refractoriness.

    ^JaJJlU ndshanidain^ not fit to be Alsr^yU Jidfarhakhtah, an ugly, * heard. saucy man. .iU 7idshi, growing. fjU 7idfia^ advantageous. ^^<*U Jidsih, 1 ... AJJU 7idfiiah^ supererogatory prayers. * ,. / ., , >-erectmg, planting. ' ^ sj^^\i7iasihan,^ °' Ai'J 7idfah^ a pod of musk,

    ^-*li 7idsi/i, a monitor. *yiL> 7idfaham, stupid, unintelligent.

    ^U Tidsir, an assistant. ^iU ?^rt/^, repelling, negative. j-«U 7idsiq, pure, clear (colour). ^j^ilj 7idqdhil, unfit, foolish.

    k_i^li 7idsif, a domestic servant. J5li 7idqid, a coiner. usI^U 7tdsau-db, not right, bad, sin- yu 7idqir, striking, an arrow pene- ful. trating the mark. [ 192 ]

    ^^5U ndqiSf acid, sour. sjJXxyoVi ndmabdrak, unfortunate, j^SU naqis, inipferfect, defective. inauspicious.

    J.'»'J w(i??7, a reporter, narrator. p^yoVi ndmufasaivar, inconceivable. j^U iiaqur, a trumpet. ^JbUI/cli namutandht^ infinite. iH'^'i^ naqus, a bell. j5Ji-«U wimutaivaqqci, hopeless, un- aSU ndqah, a slie camel. expected. v2J^ ndk or «rt^, when affixed to a y^/S^ ndmjo, seeking fame.

    noun, it denotes affection ; as, j.^:s^U ndmhadud^ boundless.

    jjIsU jidkiirah, useless, worthless. confidential. AJu,!^ nakdstah, undiminished. (ji^jj^s^U 7iditi(ihrumiaf, strange-

    j.l^L» uakdniy disappointed, discon- ness. tented. j^,^^^^ ndmahsur^ innumerable. t^ nagah, suddenly, by chance. fjey^^"*^ ndmak/isus, unappropri- u^^U nakib, bowing down. ate.

    ^l) ndkihj a married woman, a i'

    ^ij^L) ndkardaiUy not fit to be tv^li iidmarbut, unconnected. " done. j^-mU ndmard, a coward ; impotent. ji^'^ ndguzir^ invi table. xc>^Aili luwiarduvn, rudeness, un- )iU ndkiz, (a well) containing little maliness. water. ^.S^li ndmardi, cowardice. ^^jji^ ndguzran, helpless, without ^wi^U ndmarzi, disagreeable.

    remedy. cj^^c^U 7idmarghub, not desirable ; ^^SU ndkas, worthless, mean, base, contemptible. ^tiU ndkasi^ meanness, abjectness. ^^U 7id77izad, appointed, nominated .|^U ndgaivdr^ unwholesome, dis- jcl^^li 7id77iusdad, unaided. gusting. ^^s-^**^U 7idmustahaq, undeserving, ^^|U ndgihdn, suddenly. j^***^U 7id?7iasud, inauspicious. JU ndl, giving, bestowing, liberal. JjlJla.*U 7id77iaatadUf intemperate, ^SU ndldn, lamenting, sighing. excessive. ^yf^ ndldiq, iraproj)er, unworthy. iXJ*»U 7idmatimad, not trustworthy. ^U ndlishy a complaint. jjjJjuo'-J ndmadud, innumerable.

    AiU ndlah, lamentation, complaint. ( 9jj*^\^ 7id77iaaruf, not famous, un- ^JjJU 7idlidan, to lament, grieve. known, [nent.

    *U ndm, name ; fame. J^Ax^U ndmqquly absurd, imperti- ,j'*l> ndmdwar, illustrious, famous. *^lx>«U 7id))ialum, unknown.

    ^^iii}^J^f^ ndmbardwardan, to become J^AA^li wawi«(^iu/, unacceptable. famous. *jlt-*li 7idmuldim, rude, harsh, rough. *U>^U iidmbandm, name by name, w»U iidmnek, good fame. %^,f^ ndruburdah, [ 193 ]

    ^-^&»)yoU nammvafiqatf contrary, ad- ndhanjdr, improper, un- verse. worthy. *^j^^ namivajjih, disagreeable. c>A^ n(Ui3, a young bird spreading jX*^ ndmivar, celebrated, famous, its wings and preparing to fly. i_^y«U ndmivari, fame, renown. ^aU 7idhiq, braying, (as an ass.)

    yi)))y«^ 7idmauzun, discordant, ill- j-felj ndhil, drinking. formed, [lovv. ^Vi ndht, prohibiting, forbidding. \j^y«Vi reputation, ii,x^\3 ndmus, fame ; ndhid, the planet Venus. A^U 7idmah, an epistle, book, letter. ui-U tide, a reed, pipe, flageolet. y^^U ndmi, growing ; famous, «-s^U ndydh, undiscoverable, unat- ^JJJJJWlU ndmidaii^ to name, tainable. ^^jj^U ndmuyassar, unattainable. Ui^^ ndih, a deputy. Ai'^U ndmiyahf growth, vegetation. (->U^u*.jli ndibmundh, a vicegerent, y»j^ ndn, bread. f^^'i ndechah, the pipe of a hooka. vj^ ndnd, a grandfather by the mo- »/J^ ndirah, a blaze.

    ther's side. W^-> ^^rtiV, the backbone. ^.^J^ ndnhd, a baker. ji^^ ^irtya, thirsty. ^isrJy^U 7idnpukhtan, to bake bread. *.i^l» wrt?A:, a gatherer, collector.

    nantang, thin bread, bis- (Ji^j wai/, arriving at, obtaining.

    cuit, j^i^ wafm, sleeping, slumbering. ^yj^jjU ndntihi bread alone. ^tUiU ndidan, to boast, to flatter,

    S^^J^ ndntalkh, stale bread. oUi 7iabdt, an herb ; sugarcandy. ,^^£w^U ndnjoe, a beggar. CL.:UUi 7iabdtdt, herbs, vegetables,

    JI{5>-^jjl> ndtihaldl, bread earned bv ^^iUi naldti, vegetable. labour. «-Ui 7iahdh, barking (a dog),

    ;j/^;c;^ ndnzarrin, the sun. *Ui nabdh, celebrated, noble. ^-jkAjkAu^jjli ?2d?«5i?nz?i, the moon. OJ^ wa6^, growing, germinating. KSj^J-'i ndnfattri, unleavened vi^i ?mi5, digging or cleaning a bread. well.

    ji^^U ndnkoTy base, mean. ^xi wrti^;, sack for corn, hay, &c. »-Jii>j^j,U ndnxvaqf^ bread bestowed in ^Ai 7iahkh, the small pox; pustules charity, on the hand from hard labour,

    ndo^ a hollow tube ; a boat, J.xi nab%, a small quantity. ^jljjU naoddn^ a spout, jxi nabar, elevating, exalting, rais- Oj^\i ndward. battle, combat. ing up.

    w^-jU ndivak^ a tube for discharging c^Ai nabarat, any thing high ; a arrows. swelling on the body,

    ^J^U ndhamtd, incomparable. • 7iabrds, a lantern, lt!;-^^ lamp, ^l^&U iidhamu'dr, unlevel, rough, light. rugged. dji^ nabard, a battle, war. [ 194 ]

    i^dj^'i nahardgah, the field of j^lxi )iitas, good ; healthy ; cheer- battle. ful, affable.

    %i)jXi nabardah, warlike, chosen, ^Ui 7iatdij\ conclusions ; births, re- selected. sult. ^l^iy^ nabartdah, a castrated ram. ^x'i nataj, evaporating, perspiring. ji'i ui nahz, a surname, a nickname ; natai', corruption, perdition. reproach. ^ii 7iaiash, pulling off (a thorn) ijMi^i nabs^ a daughter's daughter. with pincers, &c.

    j^AJ nabs, speaking ; hastening. i^ii 7iaiafj pulling out hairs. ^y^ 7iataq, moving, shaking; skin* daughter, ning.

    jj^iioi iiabashta/i, to write. ^Jxi iiatmi, fetid, rotten.

    c/oj^i nabz, the pulse. J^xi natal, ih'awing forward or to- ^jjUijJ tiabzim^ beating as an artery, wards one's self; the e^s^ of an jjkj nahagh, appearing, becoming ostrich.

    manifest, ^i 7iata7i, smelling badly ; a stink,

    ^x) nabaq^ the lot tree ; writing. ^yij natu, short. i^^i 7iabak, oozing of water «.;si^ 7iattjah, the conclusion of a syl-

    through the bank of a river or logism ; offspring. canal. JiJo 7iatil, fraud, imposture. j^AJ 7iabakf a hill with a sharp top 7ias, divulging, Li^ publishing j

    and reddish ; a declivity. anointing.

    J-xi nabal, great ; large stones or j^i 7iisd)', scattering, dispersion.

    turfs. Jxi nasar, prose ; diffused, scattere

    cy^i nabmvat, prophecy, mustachoes under the nose ; the o^i nabut, appearing, same place in a lion. ^^i 7iabuh, a multitude, mob. Jj.i 7iasal, a ditch, a furrow from

    ^yM 7iabukh, souring (as leaven). which the earth is dug. j^yi 7iabur^ the buttocks, podex. (Jjjli 7iasil, dung.

    hyXi waZ;w^, lameness (a sheep). ^> 7iaJ, the inside of the mouth. c^xi 7iabua, springing up; a spring. >ls^ Jiajda, escaping, set free. AAJ 7iabah, recollecting, recalling to ^j^Asr* najdbaf, nobility, noblesse. memory. csW* 7iajdt, liberation, freedom. ^jXJ 7iabt, a prophet. J

    Quran. .sls-* 7iq]dd, a sword belt ; carpets. i£^j;xi Tiabiaty mean, despicable. j^ 7iajjdr, a carpenter. J*XAJ nabiz, wine made of dates, &c. j\is^ 7iajdr, nature; colour; root, jyxi nabtr, a son's son, a grandchild. origin. t^} nabtrah, a grandson, son's son. ici\ss^ 7iajjdrat, the carpenter's art.

    *-U^i 7iabilah, beautiful; a carcass. 7iajdf, the lower threshold of f^xi nabaq, ready handed, dexterous. a door. ^Ui natdj, a birth. 7iajabf the bark of a tree. [ 195 3

    Us^ nujahd, nobles, heroes. (yo^^ Tiuhas, a one year old wild ass. nuhaj, happening fortunately v^fis^ ,j^^ ; nahus, laying bare or stripping easy. flesh off a bone. Js^ 7iajdy griefj anguish, fatigue. ksr* 7iahat, sobbing, crying secretly. »::sJ«^ najdat, fortitude, boldness. J^ riahal, a bee. js^ najar, inconstancy. cular-* Tiahalat, bees.

    ^j[;s'^ 7iap'ati, thirsty; name of a fS^ 7iaham, groaning, sobbing ; the

    tOM'n in Arabia Felix. cough ; phlegm. (a Ave," js^ najaz, performing promise) j ,^fs^ 7iahan, ourselves. ;3r> perishing. 7iaho, grammar ; syntax, kind, i^j^s} najis, unclean, dirty. like, side. ^s:> najashf routing, exciting I^sr> nahatva, tremour, yawning. Cl^-w^s^ 7iahusat, unluckiness. pasture, feeding. t:>*«3r* najat .} ^^^ar-* 7iahiis, bad, ill, unfortunate.

    <—£s^ iiajaf, a hill, hillock ; tumult. v_f^s-* nahwi, a grammarian. (Js-> jiajal^ a large eye. ^^^\7iahi, reclining on the side. *s^ 7injm, a star. ^!^ nahtb, weeping excessively.

    ^ISjs^ najvn, a secret. Ci).j;sr* 7iahtzat, nature ; manner, y^l^s* najwan^ saffron. mode.

    «3j.sr-» 7ia)ud, manifest, clear. j^xsr* 7iahif, lean, weak.

    ^_»s-> naju, wholesome, salubrious. rf>i 7iakh, a small thread used for [•j^ 7iaju)i, stars. flying paper kites. ^j^»y^ 7iajumt, astronomical. (^Isr* 7iak/ik/idsf a market for slaves ^^^s-* wa/z, a confidant, a companion. and cattle.

    u.>isr* wq;z/5>, noble, generous. pIs^ 7iakhda, the spinal marrow. ci^xs^ wayis, secret. C^\s^ 7iukhdqf, phlegm, spittle, mu- cus. ^i=:-> 72ay2A, fortunate ; just. o,xs^ Tiajid, bold, brave, strong. C^\^ nakhdlat, grain, or any thing o^s^ najirat, a hot stone for warm- sifted. ing water. w>sr> 7iakhab, extracting, drawing.

    ^ssr' 77ajia, wholesome, agreeable. w.,jjK^ nakhih, timid, fearful.

    jjjs-* 1 7iajif, broad-headed arrow. C^.xsr* 7takhhaf, chosen, selected. J-is^ 72«/z7, name of a plant. (i^jiakhjad, splinters, scales.

    jls-* 7iuhdz, root, origin. jx^ iiakhchir^ pi'ey, game ; hunting. cv^sr> Tiuhhdt, grammarian. js} 7iakhr, worn, rubbed to pieces.

    -^l^ nichds, copper ; smoke. ijt^s^ yiakhas, turning pale with ki*.ils^ 7iahafaty the being emaci- grief. ated, leanness. s,£^M^ 7iakhast^ the beginning, first, u^s^ nahab, vowing, consecrating. ^I*us^ 7iakhustin, the first. vi^s^ nahat, smoothing, plaining. eJusr^ 7uikhs/iah, proof, demonstra- jijs^ 7iahriri learned, wise. tion. \j^^' 7tahas, inauspicious, unlucky. kcr^ nakhat, men, mankind. js^ nahaz, pounding in a mortarj jsr^ Tiakha, confessing a debt ; kill- repelling. ing. [ 196 ]

    nakhaf, swelling j having pus- yAi nazir, a messenger of bad news. tules. y nary male, masculine. J^ 7iakhlf the palra tree, a festoon, ^j> nirkh, the assize of provisions. a thyrsis. jh^ZJ^ ^JiVft/iidsdr, the market rate. JJoisi nakhlhand, artificial tree or iji nard, a piece in chess, &c. ; also

    fruits made of wax ; a gardener. the name of a game.

    o^-* nakhwat, pride, haughtiness. ^J^jiiji 7iai'dbdn, ladder, stairs. i3^sr* mik/iucl, a vetch, pulse. (.fjl-y narsak^ a lentil. jyss^ nakhur, large-mouthed. ^y nargdo, a bull. (jc^s^ nakhuz, decayed by old age. (^^J nargis, a narcissus. j^ nakhir, snoring, ^^)U^j^ f^argisogul, the eye and jxs:> nak/iiz, coarse, common, low. ear.

    d> nad, increase, abundance. J, J nanyi, soft, tender, gentle. {^i^'y nadd, liberty; dew. SjjUri narmddahy male and female ;

    >Itii nadda, proclamation ; a clamour. screw, bolt.

    k«iljj naddafi cotton merchant. tj'ify Tiarmnarnif softly, gently, jjj. c-«Ijki Jiaddmaty repentance. ^^i^Ji 7iarmahgosh, the tip of the ojUJ naddivat, moisture (ground). ear. »-_;tVi nadab, a term at chess. ^/c^i narmt, softness, tenderness.

    C>JJ^ nadbat, a plant ; lamentation. ^y^y 7iarmesh, a ram. -.jJ nadah, the declivity of a moun- »y nari'ah, membrum virile ; male. tain plenty, multitude. 7iari, ; c5y a dressed sheep skin. ji^ nadai\ cutting down, destroying. p^ narim, father of Sam, grandfa- yyicAi nudrat, rareness. ther of Rostum. y2,!Ai nadsh, dividing, separating. ^j;Uj^ narimdn, grandfather of Ros- (jetiS nads, the being protuberant, tum. starting out. y Tiazz, water, especially springing cJi nadagh, acting wrong, injuring. out of the earth. «^Jj nadf, carding cotton, wool, &c. f^yi 7iazdj prone (to evil). j^ji Jji nadal, transporting from place 7iizdr, lean, tliin ; distressed. to place. p[>i 7iizd, controversy, dispute.

    |iJi ^^}yi iiadam, repenting ; penitence. 7iazdq, very swift. ^IxtXJ iiadmd, companions, ministers. cJ^I^i 7iazdkat, elegance, delicacy, j«X> nadu, calling a council, assem- Jlp nazal, a people. bling; generosity. c^i))i nazdlat, water or humour of o^tXi nadutf an assembly, congre- n)an. gation. o.Jfc)}J nazdhat, purity. ^j,^Jj nadiydn, succulent, juicy (tree.) ^y nazakh, muddy water. uJutii nadif, carded cotton. j}.i 7%azd, near about.

    j»j nazdrat, terror, extreme fear. jyi nazr, the being little, small, jS'i nazar, an offering, gift. cheap. Jii) nazal, a low, mean person. ^(icy nazdiki, proximity, jjji 7iaztZf making water; spittle. fyi naza, baldness, want of hair. [ 197 ]

    C^c]yi nazdaty a bald place ; a kind of > nasab, lineage, race.

    herb. nisbat, relation ; reference. c)i nazagh, reproaching. v»)'3^0A«k> nisbatkardan, to ascribe. »-J)i nuzaf, exhausting (a well) en- ^^-»i nisbatt, related by marriage, tirely of water. connected. Cji nazag^ levity, volatility. ^g)y^i nastaran, a narcissus. TiyM»i ^I)y nazak, the male crocodile ; a nastuh^ disobedient. defamer, a slanderer. ^A«»i nasbif of the same blood. jM>,i fjyi nazal, hospitality; descending, nasj\ weaving. i>^i alighting, rain. nashlp, obliterating ; the modern

    \m>^y nazlat, one descent ; a ca- Arabic character. ^«<.i tarrh ; defluxion of humours. nasah, rubbish. As--^-* fji nizm, a severe bite. nuskhahf a writing book ; a ^}j^ nazuh, exhausting. physician's recipe, ^s-w-i jj^y nazur, a woman having few chil- naskhi, a mode of writing. dren. j^^ nisar, shade, a shady place. Jj^i naziil, descent, alighting, y^ nasr^ a vulture. Ci^&)j nuzhat, delight, pleasure. ^llaJ)^*ui nasruttdir, the constellation

    yi)'Hy naztdan, to draw out, extract. called the Eagle. nasrin, jiy naztr, small, moderate. ^JiJ'**^ the Avild white rose. ^iji nazif, inebriated, stupid, jjk^i nastiir, Nestorian. parched with thirst. &iA*ui nasatah, a pasture full of 0^^y tiaziq, going fast, quick. grass. ij^ji nazil, a stranger, a foreigner. j«»i nasaghy stabbing, or lashing with y nazh, the wards of a key reproaches, jly nazhad.dd, n 4—ft««J nasaf, pulling down a house. igin, descent. Scjiy nazhddahiddah, J ^JM>i nasaq, order, arrangement. J-cy nazhghdr, noise, shout, eX'

    fji nazhani, a cloud, fog, mist. I^*ui naskd, the earth, ground.

    Jo}i nazhand, formidable ; tremen- J.*iJ nasal, progeny, race. dous. y^JI^ki nasldii, making baste.

    *y nazhah, a thin plat ; name of a *«ki nasam, a man.

    fixed star. ct.*.«*i nasmat, a man, the spirit, jjjj^y nazhtdan, to draw forth, pull soul. out. i^U«*J nastids, a man of the woods. ^jj[y«o ^^i 7ias,a shade ; house ; the beard ; naswdn, woman. the vulva. oj-«*o nasiit, women.

    ^«»i nasd, wanton ; driving camels by c5^i nasud, soft, smooth, delicate. crying to them, J^«^i nasul, changing (feathers), ^UJ nisd^ a woman, a lady. moulting. vj:i^U.»i nasdbat, learned, wise. ^j«*i nasij thin, watery milk. .Utki nassaj, a weaver. y^UaJ nisT/dUf oblivion, forgetful- j»jI«J nasdim, zephyrs. ness. [ 198 ]

    {j:^iLui nasit/ at, buying or selling on JtJ nashr, diffusion. credit, c:>»ifci riasharat^ an amulet. ^j^ nasij, cloth, woven. i_f^^i 7iashari, dispersive, diffusive. Lji-o 7iasif, a secret, any thing JLJ 7iashary a high place ; an old spoken in alow whispering voice. man. jjj>-«J 7iasiq, joined in order. i^ifci iiashistan^ to sit down, to

    (JlJijj-fcJ 7iasik, gold and silver. recline, to extinguish.

    j Jjj4«J 7ias{l, melted honey, separated h.iLi 7iashat, going out of a place. from the wax. ia^i 7iashaz, carrying off rapidly. aIj^ Tiasilah, a string or troop of i__ft^ 7iash(if, imbibing water, horses, camels, &c. ^^i iiashaq, odour, perfume, smell- ^i*iJ 7ias>im, a gentle gale, the ze- ing. phyr. %dji.JliJ 7iashkardah^ a shoemaker's i^-J 7iasiah, credit, good opinions, knife. ^i 7iish, alike, resembling, equal, ^\,i.^i 7iashka7ij\ tickling, twitching, ^i nash, a weight of twenty dir- pinching. hems. J.^i nashal, suspending, hanging up. ^UJ 7iasha, producing, creating. *Ai 7iasha77i, a kind of tree of which uj^^ tiashdby arrows. they make bows. o^-i nashdt, appearing, being pro- ^JM>^i 7iashnum, fortune, duced. y^ 7iashau, examining, inquiring, jjU^i 7iashatin, this world and the ^lyui 7iishwdn, intoxicated with next. wine, &c. ^^xsJJi-i nashakhtan, to fix in the c_j^^i Tiashub, becoming fixed, ground, to establish. oj.;i.j 7iashut, odours, perfumes, jUi 7iishad, praying, conjuring, .yi^i nashur, the resurrection. oi^^^j 7iasharat, what is taken off. :yi>-i nashuz^ being elevated, standing Cl*w*l^i nashdsat, starch. high. «,UJ nashdrah, rotten wood that falls (joj'^l jiashus, strait, upright (spear), to powder. ]by^ iiashut, a deep well. towering cloud Wiy^'i yiashonumd, growing up. fjD^^ nasAfl5, ahigh ; a crowd of young girls. cyi*.'i 7iashua, a medicine either swal- Ll-^ 7iashdt, joy, pleasure. lowed or snuffed up.

    y^U^i 7iishdn, a sign, mark ; a flag. sJi^'i 7iashah, intoxication. ^jJU.i nishdndati, to fix, plant, to u.,jkAi 7iasheb, a descent, declivity. seat. lajj^i 7iashet, brisk, cheerful. AiUt^j nishdnah, a mark, a butt. J.x^ 7iashel, hanged, suspended. ^^ijJUxi 7iishdntdan, to cEtuse to sit. Jjk^i Tiashil, meat dressed alone,

    O'ilio 7iashdid, it is not becoming. without pot-herbs, w>^i 7iashab, fixed firmly. ^^i nds/ieman, a seat, mansion. ^^i 7iashtar, a lancet. ^«.i )ias/un, setting (in composi- ^^ 7iashaj, an aqueduct, a canal. tion). ^^i Tiass, elevating, raising, mani- >>>* nashkhur^ rumination. 7iashd, seeking. festing. ; —

    [ 199 ] uiUai nisdb, a certain estate for v—ftx^i 7iasif, half a pound of any

    which a tax is paidj boundary ; thing. root, origin. Jwjj^j nasil, the joint between head _l^i nassdh, a tailor. and shoulder. (,.:>£wUai nasdhat, advising, giving e:^i>>'-aj nazdk/iafy a fountain. counsel. X^ nazdr, gold, silver. (J^A^i nasdrd, Christians. cy^l^^ai nazdrat^ freshness.

    K jUai » jl^i nisaf, serving. — nazdfy working, doing duty, Jl^i nisal, points. ^^i iiazj, ripening, suppuration. ^Lai nasaih, counsels, admonitions. ^^ nazah, a watering trough, s,,^^l nasb, erecting, establishing. S[)rink]ing water, ^^ 7iasah, advising, giving counsel. 2f^'i nazakhy scattering, dispersing. ^i 7iasr, assistance. jAi nazar, shining, brightness.

    .Jt^i nasran 1 r-.i • ^• c:?^^] nazurat, brightness, splen- *^-<, . , . > a Christian. ^r,„oj iiasram, j dour. i£j^i na&rat, assistance, defence tJufl.i nazaf, sucking; wild mar- victory. joram.

    ^-di ?iasa, a species of white cloth, y^'i 7iazu, the wood of an arrow ; a leather. worn-out garment. i^^ai nisfy half; the middle. Ljy^ 7iazub, flowing, running. c^a^ai nisfat, justice, equity, jx^'i tiazir, gold, silver. J.^ /iasa/, sword, knife, point of a (Jy^'i naziq, flowing gently. spear. cjlki 7iatdb, the head. (^vi.^j naslat, the crown of the o^lai natdt, the stalk of an unripe head. date, ^i wasM, seizing one by the fore- ylai jiazzdr^ a scarecrow amongst lock. corn, ^y^i nasiih, true, constant, sincere. (Jliai natdq, the waist; a girdle. (^y^^'i nasuSy demonstrations. Ai natih, butting with the horns.

    cy^ nasuq^ the being pure ; lively ^jj^kj 7iatrun, nitre, natron. (colour). ,^^lai nats, intelligent, learned, L-kil- J^^i nasul, taking out colour or ful. tincture from the hair or (^lii naish, constitution, strength. beard ; falling off (the wool). ^ki iiata, a stratum of dressed lea- t-^x-iaJ tiasib, fortune, fate. ther. A^x^j nasibah, share, lot. (_AlaJ iiataf, flowing, emission.

    ^y.^i nasih, faithful ; a monitor. AAlai nutfah, sperma genitale. ttai^si*^-* Jiasihatj advice, exhorta- ^ki nutq, speech, articulation. tion. J.kJ?iara^, pressing (grapes), squeez- ^ijcusi^-' nasihatpizir, listening to ing out wine. advice. klki natnat, tall, long. jx^ai nasir, an assistant, defender. ^ki natUy drawing out.

    ^_^ju,aj nasiri, one who believes the ( iyhi natuf, a night raining till divinity of Ali. morning. [ 200 ]

    j^i 7iutuq, speaking, articulation. *«i 710,7)1, yes ; cattle. J^i natul^ the gutter of a house. Uxi 7iqmu^ benefits, comforts.

    ^Jii natih, hateful, detestable. U*i 7ja?nd, hail ! O excellent ! ^^^kJ natish^ motion. j^U*i 7id77idn, blood. cj^Alai 7iazarat, inspection, superin- c>*J«-> ;f/ama/,afliuence,the comforts tendency. of life! j^^^tlii nazzdrigi, a spectator. Uxj wa;ia, mint. %J^i nazzdrah, a spectacle. ci»^*ii na«?, encomiums, praise. Ci^Uai 7iazdfat, cleanness, neatness. iyj Jiqiiz, refuge, shelter. ^Uai idzdm, arrangement. sJJ\jdy6 7iauzhilld/i, God defend us! ^AJaJ 7/a2ao',resemblances,similitude. ^--yjo nqus, a she-camel giving much ^T^ wasar, a look, sight, glance, ob- milk. servation. (.i^^^xi 7iqumat, being soft, tender. jijo^i tiazarba/idf under arrest. ^».> ?

    •\j,iii 7iazarbdz, a juggler, a spy. w^i^i wai6, croaking. Jlj^lii 7/oaarirt«t, revision. jy*^ 7iqir, clamour.

    poetry, *i*i >^aim, affluence ; benefit ; tran- ^Jai naznif arrangement ; verse. quillity. ^jMJ^Jisi nazmonasaq^ orders and I»U> JiaghdTTi, ugly, ill-favoured. arrangements. j.ii 7iaghz, elegant, good, excellent. j^'i nazir, alike, resembling. (^/fiij Tiughs, disappointment. •^ijjlai naz\f^ pure, chaste. <^*i 'Jo^», staggering, tottering.

    wjUi wa/-/, the croaking of a crow. ^ii 7iaghaT7i, melodies. <**ii ^--^»i nds, somnolent, lethargic. 7tagh7tiah, melody ; song. JUi wa/, horse-shoes, shoes. jiAi 7iaglinagh, a large Transoxanian

    ^IxJ warn, an ostrich ; a desert. measure. c>^^-> niqmat, a cross-beam. J|.i*i 7iaghiq^ croaking as a raven. ^v«Ui wa?«2, the south wind. ciUi wa/d^, cut herbage. .Aj6 ndim, the twentieth mansion of oljUi iiafdsdt, magic, incantation. the moon. ^^ 7ia0j, proud, haughty. \,£^ 7iqtf praise, especially of Mu- ^Ui 7iaffdkh, flatulent. hammad. j\'a.'i nifdr, terrified, frightened. ,J^i valuable. ^ 7iqj, becoming fat (camels). nifds^ esteeming, Ais*J nqjahj a sheep, cow. (^IaJ 7iafds, childbirth, labour.

    yo Tiqrah, crying ; a great noise. vj>.*Ui 7iafdsat, exquisiteness. J-.SJO 7ids, celerity, quickness. fjeXs.i nafdz, wanting, poverty. ^xi 7ids/i, a bier, a coffin. O^ iiafdq^ enmity; hypocrisy. j^xi 7iqz, the name of a tree. i^^.Ui )iafdis, delicacies. AAfti s^fo 7iqf, kernel in the flesh. 7i(ifdih, dark complexion. LS^fti Jxi 7idl, a horse shoe ; shoes, slip- 7iaft, any combustible matter. jjjjjo 7iqlba)i(l, a farrier. [pers. ^i ««/), a piece of writing paper. jjju wd/m, shoes, sandals. ^aj 7tafahy breathing odour. ^jiLiijo 7iqltards/i, a maker of bus- f>j^&^ 7iafahat, fragrant gale.

    kins, shoes, &c. i>.fti tiafkh, blowing, inflammation. [ 201 ]

    cn^s^ nafakhat, a feculent tumour. iaxtti naftt, squalling as a child. tvii nafz, penetrating. cjUi niqah^ a veil. jso nafm\ one person, a servant. i.£-^j^Si iiaqdhut, the dignity of a ^ij^a> iiafrmt, a female servant. chief. *£>^ nafrat, aversion, hate. iS^AJ naqqad, one who knows good ^^i nafruj, a kind of rolling pin. from bad coins. y^jSLi nafari, service, trade. jf-fti naqdr, a kettle-drum. ^j^j^'i nafrin, imprecation, abhor- ^a-jlSi naqarchi, one who beats the rence. kettle-drum. the breath, respiration ^Ai naqash, yj^ nafas, ; a distemper incident to person. cattle.

    j^V^j^^Ai nafsulamr ^ truly, in fact. ^^^ naqqash, a painter. tj\.^]^u^'B.i nafsiammarrah, sensual ap- ^-iUi tiaqqasht, the art of painting, petite, lust. IsUi nuqat, points, dots, spots. ^Jl«,Ai nafsani, sensual, carnal, JUi naqqal, a mimic, an actor. C^\.«.fli nafsdniyat, sensuality, luxu- e^jUi naqdwat, purity, sincerity, ^iV(j-fti nafszadan^ to breathe, [ry. u:i.^Ui naqdiiat. convalescence, fee- ,^j^xi6 ^j^h.1 nafsinafis^ the precious bleness. breath, or soul. ;_^;lii 7iaqdiz, damages, injuries. ^wjjl,^Ai nafsiwapsin, the depart- i^s-i iiaqah, amine dug under walls. ing breath. C^Ai naqat, chiefs. ^e*i^ nafase, an instant. ijl^ 7iaqas, running, going fast, j^*ufli nafst, spiritual, vital. i^ai naqakh^ piercing, striking the ^^fti nafsh, plucking or tearing cot- head, penetrating to the brain. ton and wool. cVfti naqd, cash, ready money.

    Wa.'i naft^ afflicted with blisters in yj-»Aawjti5J tiaqdofms, money and the hand by labour. goods. Li^JaAJ naftat, blisters, pustules. t_5"jAi naqdi, belonging to ready *ai nafq, gain, emolument. money, ^ai nafaq, perishing, failing, dying. i^ai 7iiqris, the gout.

    AAfti nafaqah^ necessary expences. ^JS.i nuqrah^ silver, j^j^i J^ii nafi^ clear gain ; spontaneous naqrai^ made of silver. devotion. jAi naqz, sweet water.

    -.^fti nafuh, a camel giving milk i^j^^i ^za^s, striking bell ; vice, fault.

    without being milked ; a bow yj^Ai fiaqsh, a picture. shooting far. [snuff. jJa^i naqshhmid, a painter.

    A,yO.'i nafukh, a medicine which they ^i^J^i^Jii tiaqsho7iigdr, painting and

    ^yi'i tiafiiz, penetrating; impression. ornaments. j^aS nafur, abhorring, shunning. i.^s.i Tiaqshah, map, plan, model. ^M.^ nafus, souls, spirits. ^jaaj Tiaqs, deficiency, detriment. Jd nafi, negative, forbidding, non- ^l-tflSi nuqsdn, damage, diminution. existence, t^AJ 7iaqz, violation, rupture. yi^ nafh\ a brazen trumpet. iaAJ iiaqt, marking a consonant with ^^j'*^ nafis^ precious, delicate. points, dots. [ 202 ]

    *ksj naqtafty a point, a dot, a spot. %Ci nigdh, a look, observation ; cus- fAJ ?tagq, quenching thirst. tody, care. J^&i naql, a tale, narrative, change ^'.\iiai ti>gd/ibd7i, a guard or keeper. of place; a transcript, copy. JUaaJ iiigdhbdni, custody, care. J-aJ nuql, a dessert given with i^^iljjiiui iiigdhddsht, custody, care. wine. JuitjAuJ iiigdhddshfan, to keep, to J^{Ja.i nayihnukdit, emigration. guard. ^•Uj 7iaqli, fictions, copied. ^^J^sH) nigdhkardan^ to gaze at.

    cj^fij tiaqut, the refuge ; sifting. u^j 7iakah, unfortunate, afflicted.

    liy^i ?iaqud, sums of nioney. ^jS,'i 7ia/c/jd, two winds from opposite ^^AJ tiaqusli, pictures. sides, side-wind. ^^ai Huqu, dissolved, steeped. d^A-XJ 7takbat, adversity, calamity,

    fjya.'i naqul^ copies. misfortune. ^Ji> iiaqt, pure, clean, excellent, t-S^ 7i(ikat, striking the ground with

    ^.^jjfii naqib, a chief,leader ; a servant a stick, &c.

    whose business it is to proclaim aI^ 7iukta/t, a point of wit. the title of his master, and to in- ^IjdlXi )iuktahdd7i, sagacious, a cri- troduce those who pay their re- tic. spects to liim. ^jAlXi 7iuktahbin, a caviller.

    ,jJii digged little. 7iakas, ; naqir, deep ; few, v.;>^^ dissolving a rope ; vji^-ajkai 7iaqisat, defect, imperfec- branching out. tion. ,^Xi 7iikahf a word used in betroth- j^^aj iiaqiz, contrary, opposite. ing a young girl. f^i 7iaqia, pulverized, powder. J>^ 7iakad, miserable, avaricious. ^AJ naq'tq, croaking of ravens or j(^ 7iaki>'f ignorant; crafty; saga- frogs. cious, not knowing.

    Jj;5i naqil, a way. s^^ uakirah, undetermined, indefi- Ax&i naqihj faint, feeble, weak. nite. ^i nakn, taking the scab oft' a sore. A 7iigar, look, sight. c^^i nukaf, points of wit. ^b^ W2^rdw, looking ; expecting. —i^i nikdh, matrimony, marriage. ^jjj^j 7iagrida)if to look, see, view. ^sJ^i nikdhi, married woman. XMKijtJ 7iigrista7i, to gaze.

    jH) nakdl, punishments, restraint. ^j^i^ 7iaks, poor, wretched ; topsy- turvy.

    »,Ki imkdrah. worthless, useless ; in- yji*^ nakash, emptying a well, tak- valid. ing out fetid mud. tSi nigdr, a picture. ^Xi 7iaksh, slow in business. AJL&.,lli ni^drkhdrid/i, a gallery of pic- j>iXi naks, departing, retiring. tures. la^i iiakz, excessive hunger.

    Jlc.lSkJ wj^drm/a/w, a miracle of beau- %S,i iiakcLf aversion. ty. e-iixj nakaf, penetrating (rain).

    ^^(Sj nigdris/i, writing. J.O 7iakal, robust man ; a strong t(Sij€.i nigdrijidah, a painter; writer. horse.

    ^-iHi nigdahtauy to paint, to write. ^iii 7uku, good, excellent. [ 203 ]

    V—yo nafcub, straying, wandering. j^«i namrud, Nimrod. %\^^yij nikukliwah, a well-wisher. ,^J namas, corrupting butter.

    jii>*>yi>i )iikosir, of good disposition i^'i namsh, a kind of food or dish or merit. made of milk. p^^ nakua, a short-bodied woman. i^«j nams, short feathers, small

    (J?^-> tiakti/, retiring, flying from an hairs like wool. enemy. IsaJ namat^ a mode, manner, way. y^y-i 7iakwi, inverted, bent, hanging

    iUy^i ?ngahbdni, guard, custody. *IaJ tiamlah, the ant ; a crack in the i^y^i nagahat, perfume, odour. hoof of a horse. jxC'i nagir, hateful, detestable ; also ^^^'uJ iiamndgf moist, wet. name of an angel. ^*i namii, growing, increasing.

    ^jX^ nagin, the stone or bezel of a ^y>^ namud, showed ; appearance, ring. show. J nam, moist, wet. iIj^ iiamuddr, visible, [seem.

    l^ numa, showing ; an index. jJyAJ namudan, to shovv, to appear, :Ui namdz, prayer. fO^AJ namwtah, a model, specimen. ^UJ namdzi, a person who prays. ^•cj nami, humidity, coolness. *^*j nammdmf an informer, accuser. ^xJ namir, wholesome, pure water ; ^KiK^ numdydn, appearing, apparent. many, much. ^^^Ui numdish, appearance, face, (^xa] namis, pulled out hairs. froms. aaaaJ namiqah, a letter, writing.

    ^jJ^Ui namdindah, showing j a (.JJii nang, reputation ; disgrace. shower. ^w-^^U^i-^ii nangondmus, honoured, J^i namad, a sort of rug, or garraemt good name. of coarse cloth. A^UtJJJo nangandmah, history of j^^a^i namadposh, clothed in wool- wars. len. ^xaJ namvn, a vestige. ^•tV«.i namadzin, a coarse woollen AAAA-i 7iamimah, detraction, slander, saddle cloth. y naH, new, fresh. j^i narnir, a leopard. Ij.5 naivd^ song, melody ; subsistence. JsaJ namat, mode, manner. cjly nawdh, a vicegerent, governor, c^^ namraq, a small cushion, pil- oiy iiawdt, one date stone, a weight low. of five dirhems. [ 204 ]

    — ly nawah^ complaining, a com- jljjy naubahdi', the commencement

    plaint ; side. of spring. ^a.ly jiatvdhi, environs, borders. jjjkjy tiaupaidd, new, recent. ^1^^^ naivdkhtajif to caress, soothe; ^^l^A.y naujaivdn, in the flower of to play on an instrument. youth. .jl^j yiaivadir, rare things. —y nwA, Noah. %^\y natvddah, a grandson, A^y 7iauha^ lamentation. j]y nawdr, fearful, afraid. ,$^Aa.^> 7iaiifi(igur, a hired mourner. jly natvdr, a broad kind of tape. AJLwl^y 7iaukhdsta^ new risen, youth- :)y nau'dz, cherishing; a player on jy ?««(/, ninety. [ful. an instrument. .jcjy 7iuudad, a fold. ij-ly ?iawds, waving, pendulous, ^l.jy 7iaiidard)i, a beloved offspring. -i-ly tiau'dstnn, to contend. ^y ;jwr, light, splendour. ^.l^i fiaii'dzish, kindness. ly nawar, a blossom,

    cy\.-*;'y jiaivdzishdty caresses, &c. ^l^ixsly iiw'afshd7i^ diffusing light. j^yJI^y 7iw'ildhi, the light of God. J.'y 7iawdzil, calamities. ^Ijj^ly naiodzindagi, playing on an ijiljy 7iurd7ii, brightness, serenity. " instrument. i^sr^^j 7iurb(ikhsh, bestowing light.

    ;ijS:!y nawdzindah, player ; che- 7iurichashm, light of the eye I»^^,y ; risher. a dearly beloved child.

    l*iy iiawdsd, grand-son. Cjyi naivard, a fold, ply ; war. ^k-ly nawdsi, grand-daughter. ^JJtJy 7iau7dd7i, a weaver's beam. u.-'-^y nawdsib, the enemies of ^«5iy 7iajvard(in, to fold, twist, to ' Ali. travel.

    J~i]y nawdfil, spontaneous acts of ^^*j^y iiauras^ fresh, recent. devotion. j^.y 7iau7-0Zf the first day of the Per- Jly 7iaivdq, sagacious, one who is sian year, when the sun enters

    tit for any thing, Aries. ««S;y nineteen. Jly nawdl, a gift ; benefit. 7Uizdahf A/ly naivdlah, a morsel. j.Ajjy 7iuzda/iam, nineteenth.

    \y^^yi learner, noviciate. 7iosh, drink thou ; draught 7iaudmoz, a ,Sy ;

    jjjT^i jiaudivard, an invention, inno- honey ; antidote. 7iosh, inquiring going for- vation. yy ;

    ^fc'y iiawdht, forbidden things. ward ; rising quickly. AjJ^i 7iaudin, new regulation, no- ^l.Ay 7iaushdda7', sal ammoniac. velty, I^ytiy 7ioshdnosli, draught after ws'y nawdib, adversities. draught.

    ^jjjiy nuudi7ulah, a new comer. iw^-iy navisht, he wrote ; a writing. ^ji^^yi ^_;y nub, being near ; returning. 7iaiis/ita7i, to \vrite. s.'o^ nuuhdwah, early fruits. 6,x^yi 7iavishtah^ written, a writing. C^jj-J naubat, time, turn, guard, j,j|ji.iy 7ioshddrUf a medicine.

    watch; military music. i>^x^^ 77 OShi7tda/i,(ivliiking, a drinker, Ails-^y naubatkhdnahy a music gal- ^j^j^jk^Ay 7iosli'mda7i, to drink. lery. xJuy Tioshin, sweet, wholesome. [ 205 ]

    ^yi 7ians, retiring, retreating. ljj 7iihd7ikhd}iah, a cabinet, a 05j.i 7iaiiz, travelling-. private apartment. ^y> mit, suspending, appending, ^c^Miy^lyi tiihdnshuda7t, to be con- p^i nau, species. cealed. y^syi naubashar, the human race, ^il^ 7ii/id7ii, privately, secretly. j^i^Py^ naydtgar, another kind. oA-j.-* i^^hdyaty the extremity, ut- ii^^j^y^ naV'arus, a new bride, most. ^^y naue, specific, kind, sort. Um»^-> wa/tZ», rapine, plunder, spoil.

    J.!yi naufal, the sea ; a munificent jyi^'i 7ia/ibur, a mountain of sand.

    man ; a present ; a handsome Pf'i fia/iaj, road ; manner. youth. tXyi nahad, a generous man.

    {jy'i nauq^ a reddish white. ,yi ?i«/^?', a river, stream.

    dJ^ nok, folly ; the point of any iSjic^ nahart, belonging to a river. thing, nib of a pen. j^i 7iahaz, shaking the head.

    »5iy naiikar, a servant. ^j^ifi 7iahaSy biting with the fore- i^^^i naukari^ service, servitude. teeth. *ii(jJy nokqalam, the nib of a ^Xox^i nahasta7i, to put, to place.

    pen. ^J^K^ 7iuhashf biting with the fore- Jy nolf the beak of a bird. teeth.

    <»y naum, sleep, slumber. Jw^yi 7tahashal, a wolf ; a hawk. iU/«y nautned, hopeless, (jL«»^yi 7ia/izati departure.

    ^j'j.jk-oj.i naumedi, despair, hopeless- viAyJ 7iahak, fatiguing ; being ema- yjy naun, a fish. [ness. ciated. jLj,iy naunihdl, a young tree, iy^ifl 7iahzal, an old man. ^y^.y 7iniiokuhan, new and old. ^.ii^ayi 7iahvft, he hid. ^^>y itoin, a prince. ^Ayi 7ia/niffan, to hide, to conceal. tSi)i naved, happy tidings. J>yi Tiahal, meat, any thing eatable. y;J^^i 7iavedan, to lament. wi^slyi 7iahalat, one draught. ^jjl^w^y navesdndan, to cause to *yi nafium^ the ninth. write. CL^^Ayi 7iahamat, ambition, emulation )sJiX«Oj.i 7iavisi}idah, a writer. j^yi 7iahan, fine cloth. 4^^y nuuwash, strong, robust. (—^iyi naha7ig, an alligator.

    u^iy 7iavk, retiring, rising up. ^yi 7iahaiva, prudent ; forbidding. Ai 7iah, not, no, neither, dj^i 7iahud, rising up and going *i ?jM/i, nine. upon an enemy; swelling (as the »jlj-j nihdbai', hells. breasts of a girl).

    oV ni/iddf nature, constitution. jy^'i nahw', the eye, sight ; an angry y;jVyi nihddan, to place, apply. look. ^^yi nahdr^ the day. —^ nahti/i, belching forth, vomit- ^^ nihar, breakfast. ing. J^j nihdl, a young plant, a shoot. ^^yi nihi, prohibition, interdict. ^J^yi nihali, bedding. („^iy> nahib, plundering, spoiler.

    I»l|j iiihdm, blacksmith, a carpenter. ^Ayj 7iahibi, plunder, spoil, booty. vj;lyi nihdn, hid, concealed. tXxyi nahid, thick butter. [ 206 ]

    ^JOiyi nahidan, to place, put, lay. ^^ iiaishakar, sugar-cane. laxi jj^ nahu, affluent ; copious, many. 7iit, the last breath : death. Jfiyi nah'iq, the braying of an ass. j^AjJ 7iefaq, the loose part of the •w^iY^ 7iahik, bold, strong. breeches. (J^V* nahim, gluttonous. AA^i 7iai/ah, white cloth, fine linen, ^i M«j, a reed j tube ; flute. ^jJ nzy, pleasing J the top of a

    Ui iiii/d, a grandfather ; a sheath. mountain.

    t_jUi niydbf a sheath ; a vessel. i^xi 7iek, good, excellent, beautiful. (.i^jUi niydbaty vicegerency, deputy- jl^s-i^^xi 7iekbakht, fortunate, bles- ship. sed.

    ^Ui fiij/dh, weeping, lamenting. jJ^^^Xxi 7iekkho, good nature. Xxi niyar^ fires. LSjlj<*Lixi 7iekzdt, of good origin. •Ui niydz, supplication, petition, Jliiiijki nekfdl, happy-omened. indigence. ^tlsv^i^Xji 7iek/ar/idm, of ha|)py end.

    iis/cj\.xi niyd^mand, indigent, sup- j'^^^aJ nekkhtvah^ a well-wisher. pliant. .3^«^Ui 7iekmard, a good man. ijUi niydq, she-camels. ^U^^xi 7iek7idm, famous, renowned. v^Ui niydk, libidinous, lewd. ^xlJi^xi nekndnn, reputation.

    ^Ui 7iiydm, a sheath, scabbard. yi^yi 7ieko, good, beautiful. ^JijUi niydish, praise, blessing. ^iy^i 7iekoi, goodness. C^ niyat, intention, purpose. j.*.^ijJ 7ie/(osau', well-disposed. f>s^^ niyachah, tube, small pipe. •l^Xjki 7iekokdi\ benefactor, benefi-

    Jj^ii niyadil, a burden, cent,

    ^i 7iaiyir, the sun ; the moon ; shin- ^

    ing. JjJ nz7, blue, indigo ; the river y^^jxi nairdn^ fires. 'Nile. <3^j^ nairmig^ deception, trick, J,xi 7iail, acquiring, obtaining.

    juggling. ^IfJjjj 7n/gdo, the neelgaw, ^i «erw, strength, power. y;yDj;i 7iUgun, azure, bluish.

    ^i iiiz, also, again. Jj-xj 7n/far, the water-lily.

    a),Jii nezali, a spear, lance, dart. *UjJ ?^i/a/i, blue. clJ)jJ nezak, a javelin. *jj wi?«, half.

    %yxi nezah, a short spear. Alsr^^i 7wnpuk/ifah, parboiled ; half ,jUijJ wazi'rtw, a Syro-Macedonian ripe. month, (April.) J^^MjJtxi 7iimhis7nil, half-slaughtered.

    ui^M»jJ W6>s/, it is not. ^|^*Ai 7iim)awdn, a middle-aged j^U^jki nesidii, a place where reeds man. grow. is^ iiwichah, a half or small sword. ^}tV.*CU"">j>i nestshudan, to perish. jj^l^jJ 7nmkhurd, the remains (of ^^_gla»jki 7iestif nullity, annihilation, victuals).

    ^jjjj wesA, a sting, a lancet. ujl^xi 7nmroz, midday; the city of ,^jli.j.i Tieshdpiir, in Khorasan. Seistan,

    ^li^AJ 7ieshta7', a lancet, »-_j^t*jjJ 7ii7nrozah, of half a day.

    we5/

    [ 207 ;i j^^yi nimkar, half used, worn. c-fts-l^ ivdhify luxuriant, pleiitiftrl (jt^ nimgann, lukewarm. herbage. »J^"^(»i^ mmmurdah, half dead, ^^ijiJ^ wdkharidan, to redeem. iujwi nimah^ the half of any thing. ij'j wdd, digging a grave. ^'i\^ nainaiy no no, not at all. ^^.jlolj wddddan, to restore. txi'i naim, groaning, lamenting, ^-ilJlj wdddshtan^ to prohibit.

    ^xl weo, strong, powerful. ^,31^ wddiq, leaving, depositing. ,jj.x^^jJ neoshidan, to listen, to hear. uTj'j wddi, a desert ; channel of a utJ'^lc^ naihindiy a bamboo. river, ravine. ^^id^^ wddidati, to gaze at. ^ waw, the twenty- sixth letter of j)j ivdr, 1 added to nouns, implies the Arabic and twenty-second of tear, possession as, jj J ; jljXj,3 the Persian alphabet, and in rec- vi^l^ wdris, an heir, inheritor.

    koning by Arithmetic, it stands j)!^ wdrid, happening, arriving. for six. oIJ;!^ ivdriddt, events, incidents.

    !j wa, open ; it is frequently redun- jjjdA«-^lj wdrastdan, to obtain infor- dant. mation. J^xm^j]^ wdbastagdn, domestics, de- ^J^) ivdrif, a fan, a ventilator. pendants. j^-ii;'j wdraftan, to wander, to ,JL*J^jWabastan, to bind, to tie. [on. walk.

    *i«ftj!j wdbastah, bound ; depending ^•'^ eoag;, open.

    Isjljj wdbity weak, timid, cowardly. ^.j'j wdzij\ a vine. ^r^Jjtvapas, restitution, restoration. j'j ?f;flzA, inverted. ^xu*jij wdpasin, latter, hindmost. Mi^j^} wdzhgun, inverted,

    ^Ij tvdsig, firm ; confiding. \^\y wds, an ear of wheat, -^Ij wdj, extreme hunger. Ak»'^ ivdstah^ a mediator, motive. u^-^i^ wdjibg necessary, expedient. j*u)^ ?i'd5?, extending. ojlfa.1^ wdjibdt, expediencies. j^l^ tvdsiq, pregnant. cUUIw>ai.|^ wdjibultaba, worthy to Am^^]^ u'dssaldm, and farewell be obeyed. yj)'S^]^ wdshudan, to be open.

    (_^o^)u-^a.!j wdjibulqrz, necessary to J.^1^ wdshil, high mountain. be represented, AXa^l^ wdshitnatf a female painter. CyA.y\]smm^i:J\jivdjibiilwajudf God (self- ti^^I^ ivdsha?ig, a peace officer. existent). ^^^1^ tvdshi, a whisperer, slanderer ^xa.)^ tvdjibt, that which is expe- w^^Ij ivdsib, eternal punishment. dient. ^lfl-«)^ ^^/as^/aw,p raisers; describers,

    »-iia.lj ivdj'af, palpitating heart. txclj ?f;rt?c/, promising. ^Jx».lj wdchidan, to pick out, to iac)j ivdi%i a monitor, preacher. collect. Jil; lodghil^ victuals ready dressed. tia^lj Jj'lj wdkidf one ; sole, single. wdfid, approaching, coming y )iX>.I^ wdhidan, separately. an ambassador. !

    [ 208 ] ji]^ wd/ir, plenty, many. ^^ wdbd, the plague, pestilence. misfortune difficult. ^s\j u'dfi, complete, full (weight). Jbj wabdl, ; i^/sj^jj wabis, flashing, blazing, j5lj icdqi, happening ; truly.

    cyUSIj wdqidt, accidents, events. J.XJJ wabil, heavy, severe ; unheal- thy, unwholesome. !j wdld, eminent, exalted. ('jj wasdyn, ground producing V^ ivailld, otherwise, if not. ji^ wasur, made soft. sUS!^ ivdldjuh, of sublime dignity. U^i wasal, a rope. ^lAJIj ivqldshd)!^ of elevated rank. J) ivasam, scarcity. jJlj u'dlid, a father. ^J^ tvasan, an idol ; a pagan. reliance, lik^lj ivdladdn, adieu ! farewell ijyj wasuq, confidence. iiXlj wdlidafi, a mother. ^yi^} wasiqy firm, steady, strong. ^^^j'lj wdlidain, parents. A&xjj tvasiqa/i, a letter, writing,

    aJIII^ wallah, by God. obligation.

    JcaJLI^ wdlldhqlim, God is most wise. Jjjjj wasil, a rope made of hemp. *I|j ?t;d/tA, distracted, astonished. jfiJj tvasim, firm-fleshed.

    i\.a.j tvij'dh, face, ^Ij ?fa/i, a governor ; manner. presence, face to a debt. c^Jt^} tvajd/iat, presence, aspect. ft]^ judnif x^yA.fi^wdmkhwdh^ a creditor. ^^^^) wajab, a span, nine inches, ^KfcVjUI^ wdmdndigdn, those left be- jkA.^ wajd, ecstacy. hind. ^j^lja.^ ivajddn, finding, discovering. ^JJdiUU wdmdndan, to remain, or ^^ wajar, timid, trembling, stay behind. y^, wajuz, abridged, shortened. ^yc]^ wdniaq, enamoured. *jwj wajq, pain, disease.

    ^Ju^lj wdnagristan^ to stare. ^xa.j wajai, afflicted ; griefs. to fear, terror, apprehen- ^^^!^ wdnamudati, to show ; Jo.^ wajal, open. sion, (dj^Ij wdwailah, an exclamation, *a.^ tt'rt/rtm, drowsiness, somnolency. ivajan, a contusion, blow. alas ! ^^j A>a».j «)j WfiA, excellent I fye ! pho ! wajnah, a cheek.

    ^^».aI^ wdhib, a giver ; liberal. »»)>^a.j wajub, obligation, duty.

    iUitlj ivdhimah, the imagination. jja.^ wajiid, existence, invention ; ^aIj «;«/«', weak, feeble. essence. ; —

    [ 209 ] jyi*-^ wajur, a medicine, ^)iijWiddt farewell, departure. ?t'a;'wm, afflicted, vexed, silent f^^^ filtJj tviddt/otf deposits, trusts. M-ith grief. ^Jj wada, parting, leaving. Vt^J wujuh, countenances, modes. C^Ciij wadaqtf a kind of shells. Aa.^ luajk, mode, manner j counte- ( idj tvadf, a sling, a slinger. j nance. ufJj wadi, paying compensation for j •"r^it^j tvajib, palpitating heart. manslaughter; death.

    ^t^j wqjih, thick cloth. ^^dj loadia, parting ; obedient. «ia.j wajia, pained, patient. o-*^J^ wadiat, deposit, trust. Aa.j zvajim, sultry, intensely hot. ^jjj wadi7i, steeped, wet, macerated ^Ji^} ivajin, hard, rngged ground. )ij wazd, a disagreeable speech, Axa.^ wajih, specious a chief war, added to nouns implies ; P pos- comely. session, as^y^a. having life, AA^^ wajihat^ beads, or any thing tvar, and. J) hung about the body as preser- cJ^j^ wirdsat, receiving by inheri- vatives against fascination. tance.

    ^j^ldfikj ones. pi;; icahddii, ward, moderate ; pious. c-iJltXawj ivahddinyat, unity, singu- jjbj wardq, full of leaves. larity. "^^jj wardk, a cushion. oJa-j wahdat, solitude, unity, i^).; ivarde, behind, besides.

    TiiS^j wahdah, single, alone, unity. t-s^.j warb, industry, skill ; corrup- distraction, ted. ^a.^ wahsh, madness ; desert, desolate. Aijj warsah, heirs.

    ^^U;2;a.^ wahahtdn^ sad, melancholy. >^j^ warj, elegance, beauty ; large- o^a*^ tvahshat, timidity, cowardice. ness. j_j^a.^ ivahshi, mild, timid. ^.; warkh, soft, thin. fc—fta.^ wahaf, lying down, throwing 'djj wird, constant practice ; a wa- one's self on the ground. tering place,

    J-a*.^ tuahal, tough, clay, a marsh. dj) tuarz, a rose. *^} waham, the longing of a woman d\j ward, a disciple, a pupil.

    with child. ^dj) ivardat, one rose ; vein, pulse. nimble, ivardi, rosy a slave. f^S wahuh, quick, active, i^dj} ; gaining, acquiring. strong. jj) warz, ivuhush, wild beasts. warzish, custom, habit, exer- \^^i \J'j)}

    ^a.^ wahi^ revelation ; a sound. cise.

    C^^\^^ ivakhdmat, indigestion j dif- aIsu wartah, a whirlpool. ficulty. c wara, abstinent, scrupulous. .J (..jijjiwj water waraq, a leaf. wakhif, thickened by ^jJJ marsh-mallows. A'ijj warqd, a she-wolf; a female j»i^^ wakhim, unwholesome, diffi- pigeon ; ashes ; a year without cult. rain, iJljj gosh, an ear-ring. ivadad, friendship, love, {J^y^j) war '

    [ 210 ]

    J^ waraly a lizard, a newt. •—ftj.-^ ivazif^ travelling fast ; a quick sj^ ivararn, a tumour, swelling. pace. Mijj luazim, a present an offering. J^lj^ warnan, useful, advantageous. AJj^ warnah, and if not, otherwise. i5j^*»'j tvisddah, a pillow, cushion. -.U«^ i)j^ wurud, arrival, alighting. 7vass'ij, going quick. jV.«j ivisdd, a cushion a yl^j) warush, taking, devouring ; throne. food. vi^JsU^ wasafat, mediation. cj.j warugh, belching, eructing; ^L*j tcasdm, 1 handsome, ele- darkness, obscurity. C^/oL-^ waxdmat, j gant. uJ^i^ waruf, extensive (shadow). ^t^j^""} was-dwaSy evil suggestions. bjL/j wiisdit, mediators. ^)Ji wi^'^h, reclining, staying. stupid. JwAaj*^ wasdil, canses. %jy ivarah, foolish, ^A*^ wasakh, filtliiness, U,^ warhd, silly, foolish woman ; a being dirty. violent wind. t>««j ivasd, coral. liAu^ ^it>j) warharn, harsh words. tvasat, the middle. mortals. iM*^j wastd, the middle finger i^jj IV are, men, ; kerned. midmost. y^^ij) ivareb, crooked,

    tinder. «,*vj tvasq, possible ; amplitude. CH;; ivarhat, fat ; yip wariz, a particular gum. c^x*>/j tvasdt, amplitude. ^j.*t>^ tvasq, heaping up. ^j^i^j warts, dyed (cloth).

    continent. J^*uf wasm, a mark, brand. ^j^ tvariq, abstinent,

    a goose, a duck. \j^^*.,^ wasmat, indigo ; a black J) wazz, o;!,-; wizarat, the office of a vizier. tincture. ^A.**^ wasmi, early wazdn, blowing. spring rain ; ^Jjj crime load. spring herbage. jp wizr, a ; fUjj tvazrd, viziers, ministers. ^^j wasan, drowsy, sleepy. li*«^ full, * ,) waza, prohibiting, checking. ivasnd, many, abundant. horror a worth- yjSm^ivas7idn, sleepy, slumbering. c jj ivaza, tremor, ; less fellow, ijJy'*} icasivds, terror, distraction

    p j-^ wazagh, a frog, a species of li- of mindj doubt, suspense. zard. iMiyM.^ ivaswasali, temptation. wazaq, galingall or sweet cane. lajk*«^ tvasit, a mediator, umpire. Jj; wnzal, a viper. ^x*v^ luasi, spacious, extensive. J:^ ivasil, cause, occasion. fip wazam, eating once a day. J.x*«j a ^j>/cjj ivazmat, quantity. aIx«/j ivas'ilah, a medium, means,

    ^jt ivazn, weight, measure; me- cause ; affinity, a client. tre. A tree of which bows are ^ik*u^ivashn, having a mark; hand- made. some.

    s.'i:^ waznah, a talent, a shekel. (lij wash, a particle of similitude ^^ :. waznin, fringe, edging. added to nouns, as ^^j»^ moon- ^J^;-j ivazulan, to blow the wind. like. jij^ wazir, a vizier, minister. -sl-ij ivashd, opulence, wealth. whisperers. f^\;ij} wazirqzam, the grand vizier. cjU^ washdt, spies, jlAj garment. ^^iJ^ ivazin, weighty, heavy. ivashdqt a single —

    [ 211 ]

    ^^Lij washti, beauty, goodness. )j luasmat, reproach, disgrace, ^j ivashaj, mixed together (as the crime, sin.

    branches of trees). Lfi^^^ tvasuby continual, perpetual ; ^^j washakk, weak, worse. firm, constant. ^-i^ luashr, sawing a plank. J^-^*; ivusul, arrival; conjunction. j.'ij will, admi- washaZf high place ; a place of ^^j ivasi, executor of a refuge. nistrator. up. a precept, last will. fij tuashq, mixing ; going c:^i'

    ^vjltAj luashlan, flowing, running. c:j>U»j wazdt, clean ; cleanness. (-i^ ivasham, pricking figures on the —l^^ ivazdhf evident. hands and other parts of the Ci^-l-oj wazdqt, humility, humilia- body. tion. y^lli^ washndn, the herb or ashes of j^j ivazar, greasing a dish. alkali. j-cj ivazq, mode, gesture. ^xi^ ivashni, a red, or rose colour. t.i^*-Oj u'azqt, childbirth, delivery. e3'*j ivashu, straggling herbs on a ^.i^^j luazqkardan^ to found, insti- mountain. tute. fjy^^ tvashuq, a kind of embroidery. lii^^^j wazma:t, a crowd, a body of A^j was hah, gum ammoniac. men. j^^j tvashi, painting, dyeing. yij tvazu, ablution. ^e^j ivashi, ruddiness, redness. TT^^ ti^asw/^, evidence, proof. ^Aj washij, connected by relation- 'i'^-^j wazukh, water-pipe. ship. c^j u'azuq, going fast, travelling iajjJuj washiz, a mixed assembly of quick. people of different tribes. ^^^ waziq, base, ignoble. «iJij tvashiq, stratum of palm tree. o^jj^j tvaziqt, tax, tribute,

    < i^^j ivassd/y praiser, describer. C^i'Oj ivazimat, a body of men. c-i^; wasdfat, attendance, ^^i^^ tvazm, interlaced, intangled, Jl-cj; tvisal, meeting, interview. folded. AjLtf^ icisdyah, precepts, testaments. Us^ wata, kicking, treading under ur-«j loasab, disease, indisposition. foot. '^'fij icasad, texture, weaving. o-»^^ watdaf, being equal, level. ^^j u-asar, a compact, contract. ^^^.isj ivutds, a shepherd, a pastor. ^jwasq, a small bird. c^sloj watas, treading firmly. «.—tucj was/, description, attribute, Jsj tya^a, any kind of filth adher- J.^^ ivasl, conjunction. ing to the feet of cattle, fowl, &c. ^i^j ivaslt, copulative, conjunctive. J.J9^ luatid, firm, solid, perpetual. vio- *^j wasatn, disease ; binding quick- ij^^} tvatSy treading or kicking

    ly ; crack, fissure. lently. [ 212 J

    .JJs^ watf^ fruitfiilness. jij wafnr, becoming full, complete, ^^ watn7i, a country, native soil. plenty, abundance. ^iJ^^Jsj ivatankardan^ to fix one's (^i^ tvafaz, running. residence. ^Ji^ uHifq, conformity, ^o^ tvati, embracing a woman. jy^ ivafud, arrivals. v:^jji9j ivatiyat^ a kind of sack. ;^. ivufur, abundance, plenty. Jak^ ivatid, firm, fixed. ^s^ tvafi, entire, whole.

    c-ftj^^ ivaziiif, pensions. A'i^ wiqd, preserved. »—axlsj icuzif, the pastern of a horse. _0i^ 7vigcih, a hard hoof.

    AAjJij xvazifah, a stipend, salary. sj:^s>.\."»^ wiqd/iat, impudence.

    ^^ tt'a, a sheath, repository. d^'ij tviqdd, burning, ardent. )d\c^ wqz, preachers. j^^wiqdr^ dignity, grandeiu". noise of a zviqd, slanderous, ^J^J tvaaq, the grumbling ^^j malevolent. horse's belly, when travelling. ^^»j ?o?yd/, tardy, dilatory, [ship. sSA'iy J^j wadf promising ; threatening. wiqdyatah, custody, guardian- tti'C^ ivadah, a promise, engage- ^yi^ tvaqdi, events. ment. (^eyfA*j waqdinavis, an imperial jC^ war, rough, difficult to ascend. historiographer.

    Wj ivaqsa, a road, way ; soft, sandy ^J:-^>i ivaqt, time, season. plain. ^53 iviqah, impudent, immodest. liiJj loqz, exhortation, admonition. Si) waqad, lighting a fire. Jj wiqar, heaviness a load. C^j ?^a7, bad-tempered. ; Jc; ivql, the ibex, or mountain j'ij waqr, deafness, making deaf. goat. o;»j ivaqrat, a vestige, an impres-

    p|^_j wqwaq, noise, murmur of a sion. crowd. ,^j^j waqs, excoriating, laying bare s^e^ wqur, difficult to ascend. a sore, taking off the scale. cUfi^ wqid, threatening. i^»j waqsh, motion, ^j '^^'igha, war, u'^} ''vdqaSf short neck. V^ij wighahy foolish. h.»» ivuqt, a large hollow in a moun-

    urij ivaghab, a large sack ; pot, tain or hard ground where water

    pan. collects ; a reservoir. js^) 7vaqq, a high place waghcu\ angry, enraged. ^^ ; a rock, a ^£j wagliaf, weakness in the eyes. stone, Jij waghaly taking bad nourish- c:^^ ivaqaqt, a battle, engagement. ment." i^Jtj) icaqf, a bracelet; a pious en- ^^ icagham, malevolence, hatred, dowment. t^i^j tuaghairah, et cetera. C^ftijj ivaqfat, restraining, constitut- Ijj ivafd, good faith, fidelity, ing.

    vsi^ij wtifaf, death, decease. J.5j waqal, a stone, a rock 5 an as- ;iijL»; ivafadar, faithful, grateful. cent. ijfjltili^ 7vafdddri, fidelity. J^ ivaqam, prohibiting, preventing, cuJ^i^ wafddat, arrival. checking, drawing the rein.

    J^i; w«/a<7, harmony, unanimity. C'iJ'j waqnat, a bird's nest 5 a cavern. —

    L 213 ]

    iy^ loaqud, fuel for fire. J>j ivakcwi, sad, sorrowful. tvukan, sitting a seat. j^} tvaqur, grave, majestic, ^j'if ; milk. py^ waqu, an accident, contingency. *—ij^_j ivakuf, a camel full of »—iyj ivaquf^ experience, knowledge, tJi^j wakil, an agent, attorney at information. law. weight of -^5; ivild, friendship. ^>^ waqi, an ounce ; a 2i lbs. 5j vUd, time. cVj^Uj tvaqid, weak, tbin, without (^^^ waldtj governor. strength. oi!^ ivildd, nativity, birth. in a mountain C5,i5^ wi/ddat, ti*j waqir, a Iiollow J ivalds^ containing water ; a flock of if^'^} a wolf.

    sheep. I—J5^ loaldf, familiarity, friendship. ^i^ waqia, a hoof worn away by Ai^^ waldna/i, a wound. stone. j5j waldo, new wine. ^i^j^j wildi/at, kingdom, region. LS^*i*j wciqiat, battle ; calumny, slander. d^lj walat, diminution, defect. ^^a>!j^ ivaqifi, a christian priest. ^j wilaj, a young eagle. ivilakh, ^tS]j ivakd, the cover of a vessel, ^!^ wet ground. i-j^ zvakab, mourning much. a/j walad, a son, offspring. j^} ivr](dr, transgression. \^^]i^^ loaladuzzind, a. bastard; rep- tiles. I V6j wakaf^ pack sad dies, JK^ ivalfdl, slovv'ness, sluggishness. ^jljJj zvciladdn, parents. vi^SIS^ wakdlaty vicegerency, agen- ,^j walas, perfidy, fraud. ^1^ wala, desiring eagerly. *^Ukj>JI<^ wakalatnciynah, power of OjJj walaat, desirous, covetous. expeditious, attorney ; an ambassador's cre- ^^j toahq, active, dentials. i^i^A^j walaqat, a blow. ^ftl; walqi, prancing, springing, u^^j wakab, dirt, filtii ; attentive. C^j wakat, calumny, accusation, ~XJ^ zvalaki7i, but, nevertheless.

    a^j wakad, endeavour. u^y^ walub, arriving, joining ; enter- ^j wakar, filling a bottle, vessel, ing. belly, &c. —j.!^ woiluj, creeping into a hole. waluj o kharuj, entering j^i wagar, if, although. ^^^^—y, ^i/j wagarnah, otherwise. into and going out. ^yij waliiq, desire, avidity; tasted. '/) wagaz, digging ; stabbing ; till- Ajy^ ivalwalah, noise, clamour, ing ; a dance ; j)rohibition ; ele-

    aJ^ lualah, afflicted ; terror, grief-; vation ; impulse. distracted or impatient from love ij^^j wakus, defect, deficient. )ai^ wakaz, beating, thrusting away, or grief. ^j waka, hard; rustic, mean. J^^ walhdn, the being distracted, wale, but, yet, however. i—a^j wakaf, injustice ; a crime, ^j ^^ij friend, a prince. fault ; a root ; a vein, wall, a Jij wakal, impotent, silly. Li^sri'j walijat, an intimate friend, *li5j ivakldf delegates, deputies. djJj ivalid^ a child, a son. !

    [ 214 ]

    tultXij walidat, coteniporary. 43-*^ wahaq, a long rope ; a small of-

    fjJj walia, unblown flowers of palm fence; scandal. trees. J.A^ wahat, weak, timid, terrific. j^ J^ waliahd^ tlie heir-apparent, aIUj walialat, first, first of all.

    the appointed successor. I*fty wcihm, conjecture, imagination.

    AaJjIj ivalimah, a marriage feast. ^^_j^ftj ivahmi, conjectural, imagi- C^Axi J^ loaliniamat, a benefactor. nary.

    tV/c. excessive heat anger, ivamid, ; ^J^J ivahan, weakness; baseness. passion, ^&^ tvahi, becoming worthless. cyti/e^ loamzat, pure white. ^^*j icahi, rents, fissures, cracks. •/oj wainar^ beside, moreover, ufj wae^ he, him, to him.

    ^/•j wamaz, moving the nose in anger. La^i^ ivaib, fye upon, woe to you !

    ^^^A)^ excoriating. tvih, ! wainas, rubbing, ^j fye oh ! ^^,CJ wamaz, glancing, flashing )ji) waira, him, to him.

    slightly. y^^jii wairan, desolate, depopulated.

    c;^«^j wamat, a large rolling wave. »-*^j/:'j wairdnab, a desolate spot.

    f^c^ wamaq, loving; love. y^->l;i^ wairdni^ desolation, destruc- loan, sincere, faithful. tion. ^^J liXi^ tvandah, cresses, ^J^ij ivais^ indigence, poverty. i^jj wang^ poor, destitute, A*uj^ loisuh, good; abomination. ^xi^ wantm, the dung or mark of a A^;^ wia/iah, ivy, woodbine,

    "fly. i.fXj 2t?a?A:, woe to you ; bravo, well

    %^ wah^ ah ! alas ! grief. done the wjjlAj ivahhah, God, bestower of J-i^ wail, woe to you, fye upon you !

    benefits, ij-ij Wail, victory ; fortitude. -.Uj wahhaj, burning, flaming, rag- c:^aLj wailumat, woe to his mo-

    ing. ther !

    2t'rt^/irt^i, valleys. .jU^ *i^ ivaih, come on, along ; away ^Uj ivahhdm, suspicious, doubtful. then. i.^*^ ivahah, giving, presenting. j-Aii)^ tualinhi, bestowed by God. iSA^ ivahad, "\ a valley, a decli- oJ^aj loahadat J vity. .a^ wahar, the scorching rays of the « ha or hCy the twenty-seventh letter sun reflected from the ground, of the Arabic, and twenty-third yib^ wahaz, trampling upon, beating of the Persian alphabet ; in arith- a path. metic it denotes five.

    ,^Jfcj ivahas, going quick ; break- U hd, a particle affixed to nouns to

    ing, bruising. form the plural ; a.s, lyjUi books, t/cAj tvahas, disturbing; castrating; lyili. houses. low ground. (_jU hdb, a serpent. laJb^ ivahat, a large body of men. IsjU habit, falling, descending. »—A&j wahaf, having the care of a JjU hdbil Abel, the son of Adam.

    temple. cjU /m^ give, grant ; let it go. [ 215 ]

    «^"U> hdtif^ an «iiigel, monitor; a ^^Jb hazim^ soft, gentle ; loose.

    voice from heaven. tji^Oi hdkrtih, one who stutters. •

    J-j^A hatil, raining- incessantly. Ai>'.js» lidkluh, a stutterer.

    ^a.U hajir, fighting, exiling. Jii /tdl, po-;terity, quiet ; firmness,

    c:^ya.L& hajiraf, vain, foolish ; ob- establishment. scene, profane. ^*iJ!j..^JU hdUbushshqr, the coldest ,^a.U hajis, conceiving, recalling days of winter, to ^flfc lidlij, visions in sleep mind. ; bab- ^cwIa hajin, a girl married too bling without judgment.

    young. ' Jsj'Ia hdlit, long entangled corn. L^U haji, a satirist, a poet. ^'U hdlia, impatient, anxious. j IX'^ib ' "^ ti^-A had, moving, disturbing. 1^ halik, \ destructive, fatal. u^ii^ hdddat, thunder. Cxjti /idlikafi,J jti^A hiulir, pcrmittiui the effusion ^_^^^lt> /idliki, blacksmith; a polisher. of blood with impunity. aJIa hdla/i, a halo, or circle round JiiU hadi/f hanging the lip. the moon,

    i».i'jj> liddim, demolishing, a de- -lU hdin, an owl. stroyer, JUls lidmdl, concord, harmony.

    ^^:^iti lidd'i, a guide, leader. \j:„^\sb hdmtit., an owl. jU hdz, a kind of tree. ^^U Itdnnj, living inconsiderately, IjU hdzd, this. tVclA hdntid, worn out, corrupted, Aa hdr, weak with age or infirmity. obsolete. j^ hdr, a string of pearls ; row, ry<\jt Jidinir, a cloud pouring down rank. rain. >^\jb hdrih, fivin2". ^i^^U) hduiiin, a desert, a plain.

    j,U j" to /((jy/, have a care harid, the 25th day of the ; yes. montl). ^^.^Ia /idwan, a mortar. ^)i.U hdris/i, boasting, vainglory. ()iI-.j^,Aa lidicandastahj a pestle and

    dij^H) hdrim^ eating the herb. mortar.

    e^^.lA hand, the nau)e of an angel. ii^'>.A lidv'ia, hell ; a woman deprived

    ^^;j^it> hdrufi, a refractory hoise. of her children.

    t^i'^ljj^lA lidriin arras/iid, the fiftli Ijfc^ljb //(i/vd, laughing.

    khdlif of the house of Abbiis, o~ * /i''

    mad. tX-U //(h'(/, repenting, returning to

    :U hdz, a curling lock. rjU y^d/r, falliiig into misfortune.

    ^jjU lidzhi, a species of fish. J^A* hail, terril)le, iiorrible ; a

    l»jU> hdzim, depressing, uppressi ug. dreadful accident. v.i^U hdzmat^ misfortune, cala- J.3b hoiin, a-tonished, confused.

    mity. ,_^A huh, grant it, allow it to be so.

    jla> /tas//, clamour, a loud exclama- I A halib, coming foith.

    tion, '

    L 216 ]

    JLkJb halhal^ a deceiver, a cheat. jy^ habuff a spider, a spider's web. \^^xib hahat, descending; tricking. jfXtb Iiabiiz, dying suddenly. Ci^J4J6 hahiat, cowardice, timidity. i=^>.& habuty descent, declivity. ^xa> habaj\ striking witli a stick. CyiJn babul, a woman deprived of uaa habd, the Avild gourd, or its her children.

    «_>V.j,aa seed. hab/uib, a boy's game ; the

    lixJb hahhaza, bravo ! excellent dawn. yjb habar, cutting meat, cutting off ^A^xfc habhuli, swift, expeditious. a piece. AAA hibah, a gift. [will. ^& habar, the pus of a sore, AxUaaa bibah naniah, a deed of gift, -.^xjt hahraj, a light, quick pace. u^jjAS. habib, awaking. c:^a^^A habrajat, the painting of a 1.^:^3:^^* habijatj a plain, a low garment. ground. tjjv^AA /labarzi, pure gold. Js-xAA habikh, languid, relaxed.

    ^j^A habrakq, a dwnvf ; short bo- ^^s:^.^* habikhi, a haughty air in died. walking.

    Ji^fc habrakal, a lusty handsome ij'iiiit babil, Abel, the son of Adam.

    youth. vi;^ii* hupeun, opium. ij^^yib habramat, voraciousness, Ci^A hatf breaking, dashing to gluttony. pieces.

    AjtAJfc habria, scales on the head. d^A haty time ; an hour. jj habz, sudden death, ^Ua hatdn, these, two things.

    j^^xfc habs, the violet ; water-cres- »—a^A hataf, calling to one. ses. v.f-*iA hatak, shame, defaming, re- ^^>A habsh, collecting, gathering. vealing, tearing (a curtain).

    (,/aj.ft habs^ cheerful, active. (Jlft hated, raining incessantly. ^^j-^aa /labsi, a brisk, quick pace. j_^1Ia hatalt, name of a plant.

    IkAfc habt, sending, throwing down. *Ia hatam, losing the foreteeth. ijjn Jiabagh, sleeping. c:.^UiA hatmalat, speaking low, j&Aib hahqa, a dwarf. muttering. yxib fissure, J.aa> habal, death. hatu, a rent.

    I jyA hatiif, twanging (as a bow- ^JUji» hablagh, a glutton ; a hunting dog. string). (^^ hablaq, a dwarf. Li^A hassa, a lie, a falsehood. j^>.A hubnaq^ a boy, a servant. *aa /iosaw, pounding into powder;

    »,ji^AiA4» hubnaqdt, sitting on the in- giving. side of the tliiglis. ^A bafy rectitude, uprightness. ^==^ haja, eating, filling the belly. «AMa» habnaqq,, proud ; foolish. (_»^^Jt) habiib, blowing furiously ^Is^ bajdj, a stubborn man. (wind). As^ hajar, a bow-string. hajar, Arabia Deserta. oyAA habuf, dust ; a thick vapour J^s^ like dust. ^^s* iiajan, noble, excellent wo- fertile gound. CykJi habbud, name of a man, a horse, man ; a place, a well. js^ hajar, separation, disjunction. ; ;

    [ 217 ]

    Oys^ hijrat, separation ; the epoch jtyit hadar, shedding blood. of the Muhaiiimadan era. o;a» hadrat, base, worthless. ^j^sr^ hajras, a fox, a fox cub; ^_^tVA hads, a myrtle tree.

    worthless. [era. . JJ>A hadaf, a butt or mark for i^js^ hijri, of the Muhammadan archers. ^ji.s^ hajash, beckoning, nodding-. Ci^ij^ib had/at, a crowd of people. ^sr^ hajq, satisfying hunger. -tVft hadm, ruin, destruction.

    xJl^xs:^ hajqt, gentle sleep, slumber. ^i;Uj,J4> hadmdn, depriving one's self

    i^s* hajaf, an old ostrich ; lazy. of a thing to bestow it upon ^;Us-^ haffdn, thisty. another. »-_ftis* hajnaf, slow, tardy, heavy. JxaA hadmal, a torn garment. ^s^ hajo, a satire, pasquinade. t_^ijA hadangf a white horse. jys^ hajiir, tying a camel or sheep. j

    *^s:^ an assault, is^^ia just, true. hajum, a crowd, hudah^ truth ; storm, t\AJ*Ji) hudliud, a lapwing.

    ^l.^^ -, hajhaj\ timid braying loud ; tJi-JA /m(/rt, direction to the right

    long, tall ; stupid, foolish. road. ^jks^ hajir, the meridian, mid-day. u:^;tVA hadiijat, conduct, method.

    o^Asr^ hajirat, an entire year. J.;JiJfc /^arf?'/, a pigeon, a dove. U^^is:^ hajishat, milk corrupting, *jt>A hadim, a libidinous animal. or souring, c^ had, hastening, accelerating

    ^a 7ja(/c/, breaking, ruining. telling.

    ^ItVA hadd, quiet, repose, resting ItVft hazd, this.

    dying. .*1JA Aasirt, putting an enemy to

    i_}1j>J!> ; haddbf impotent languid, flight ; perishing with cold.

    slow. ^I'i-ifc hadddz, cutting quickly ; read- •SltU haddd, a tribe of Arabia Felix. ing fast.

    J

    ^J;'li>ifc haddn, foolish ; slow, lazy. ( s'cU hazzdf, quick, making haste.

    C^'i]tMt haddnatj peace, tranquillity. ii'tiA hazam, sharp (sword). ^Ua haddyd, gift, presents. Ljtito hazabj, cutting, cleaning, puri- e:.^jUfc hiddyat, a guide, direction fying, flowing.

    to the right way. jS.it) hazar, delirium, insanity; lo- (^c3J& hadab, impotent, slow. quacity. LiXJb hadhd, having long eye-brows ^jV^ijD hazarbdn, active in service. or lashes. jyjjs) hazlul, a little hill, hillock. otV& haddat, the noise of any thing c:^I^tijj> hazmalat, going with short falling. steps.

    ^UwJkft hadjdn, going in a tremulous j3t> har, every, all, every one. pace. ]j» hardy speaking indecently. [ 218 ]

    o|;J»> hirat, the capital city of Kho- (S^^ifc hnrcJuh, whatever. rasan. j^A luird, turmeric. — Ua harrdf, a horse i-nnnini^ fa?t. tirHi hardo, both. l:>jkI^a hardjaf, crowd of people, iCr* hari. dved with the root of speaUinj^ confusedly all together. hard.

    j«.I»Ji> harroz, daily, every day. haras, a kind of thorny tree j )*\r^ a voracious lion. i:.i,A liarroxah. daily. i^Ua hirds, terror, fear, (h'cad. %:^* /larzdh, absurd, inconsistent. j^UI^A hh'dsdn, fearing, dreading, ^j.f»,\a /larz'ihgardi, vagrancy. *-*!,* hirdsa/i, terror, fear, yt^-.fH, harzaligo, an idle jjrattler.

    j^

    (;il.ft> hardsk, a vomit; vomiting. blow.

    „,jj.^,j& hardshidan, to vomit. ^«^fc harsii, every side. ely& Aam, a treninlous but quick (^>cj-!t> htirs, the scab. pace. •^V^*^* harsurat, every manner.

    vj^irLto hardilat, mean, worthless. isrA /<«/•/, slandering ; tearing. As^r^ib hardnchaft, whatsoever. Jlis^.A harldl, long, tall.

    &Xij^A hardnki, whosoever. *—5^.4 /inrf, praising ; adulation.

    ui^Lto /uirdk, fear. J.j^A harqiil^ a sieve ; scarce.

    *1.Jb hirdm, the pyramids of Egypt. 8 K,.* hailcdrah, a kettle; an atten- ^ ^^.*L& /lardnus, a young j)untlier. dant.

    J^jL^La hardmil^ falling oil', shedding j,f^s> hargiz, never ; ever.

    liair. aIS^^a /targaluh, a Ijerd of horses.

    J^Uib /lardtcal, the front of an army. *^A hariiii, a decrepit old man ; the AijjLA hnrdij'uiah, certainly, surely. nrind, understanding; j)urslain.

    uj^.A harb, fl'i^hr, defeat. ^^l^fc hurmds, a guide; an evil

    O'Ij;.* harbdb, every chaj)ter, every Si.irit. subject. ^^l..e^ hanndn, a long life. Aj^& harbdz, every time. yyt^sb hdnniiz, name of a king of Per-

    ^V.s-ft hiibdn, flying, tlight. sia.

    tSjjS> harbadf a priest ot tiie worship- dy^r'^ hnrmiizd, Humioozd, the name pers of fiic. ot a king.

    oj^a harbaz, a [)riest of the temple i^^j^^j^ hurmas, Hermes Trisniegis- of fire. tus.

    fjJb /larbq, an active thief; a wolf. t^.A harma, agility, swiftness ; easily AjJt iiirbah, a chameleon. made to cry.

    o»A hirrat, u she-cat. [truth. ^-«tA harni'i, decrepit ; dry wood. j^jSi harluz, truth, speaking the ^j^yyc^ib hitrniis, a fierce lion; a rlii- harj, Ijulfalo. ^j^ anarchy, tumult. noceros ; a Ui^A harjd, everywiiere. oy.A hanuit, a certain tree pro-

    0*>»|^ harchand, l)()\v much soever. ducing grains snjaller than pep- ^^j^y:^j& harjiiia, every kind. per

    'r)-*)'r_j^ fiurjooiarj, anarchy, con- cfJj^A /lariik, a kind of mulberry. fusiun. J^A harwal, vanguard. ; ;

    [ 219 ]

    >Uft> huram, malignant, bad woman. kflA hagaf, swiftness, quickness.

    oi^A harrnt, an owl. ^J.s.}ti hagal, hungry, starved.

    A&^A harluir, a foolish laugh ; much ^A» hagUf delirious. water. i^aA haqaur, Jong, large-sized. j^j^ harhar, the murniuring of run- c^Sfc hagugh, languid, extenuated ning water. from disease or hunger.

    c^AA^ft harhaft^ a narcissus ; adorn- <^A hak, full; hail.

    ed, dressed. tZi* AaAr. falling down ; subduing.

    ^j^ft har'ir, a doer, maker. u-^^ hakab, derision ; ridiculer. IJ

    4.ft.ix».(!^a, hazarchashmah^ a cancer, a lessened. aye, mortal disease. J.& //a//, indeed ; yes ; whether vcj').A hazciri, what relates to a or not. thousand. jjjb hdl^ come then, come along.

    il:ft hazzdr. Avagtail, a bird. J.A hal, the side under the arm. ^.*!yfc hazcimaj. a continued sound. i_>Ha hnl/db, windy and rainy day.

    ^,jj.a hazhar, a lion. «.-!li& halldbiq, gluttonous; a wolf.

    -.ItA /ifl/a/, cotton. oJ.ft huzat, setting (star ;) alacrity. j,y£>.ib huzum, plains, low ground. j;».ltA haldjvi. a swing or see-saw. ^jj^is> hazim^ injured, opj;ressed ^^lla hidds, a consumption, decay.

    soft ; subtile. *.iXA haldsharn, any thing ugly and \^j^*,y^ib hazimat, injury, oppression. disagreeable, Jaii /latar, striking, killing. ^^A*-& hiimdi, Horaae, a queen of jflaA hafaq, a quick pace. Persia. [nion. J.iaA hafal. shower following show- jU*^ hambdz, association, a compa- ^JLj.j,A equal, er ; weeping. ham pahalu, an peer OAA haft, falling; being dispersed. partner, spouse. c:>AJt haft, seven. li«.A hamtd, equal, resentbling.

    *jkli)c.ftA liaft uqiim, "1 the seven v£jii*a hamtak, a fellow traveller.

    ,yjii>S \^^'si.i:> haft khhivar^J climates ,'_y.s:^^ hamjatvdr, neighbouring, a jlIAji. haftdd^ seventy. neighbour, sjIaa huftdah. the seventieth. jwis-*^ hamchun'm, in this u)anner, * ^At^Aa haftdahum, seventeen. 'thus. |.^Ua4 luiftddum^ the seventeenth. .s-*^ hainchu. liUe, thus, such. j-oiaA haftsadf seven hundred. Jls*^ hamhal^ a companion. *Ia& haftum, the seventh. vj>..*j.s:^^ hamkhidmat, a fellow-ser- AJiiJA haftah, a week. vant. i^tVaA hafdahian^ tlie seventeenth. Aj'^.i>,^ hauikhzcdfjah, a bed-fellow. w-Aa hagab, amplitude, largeness. ^__5-^iw^^ haihkhoe, of the same dispo- t£5^i» haqrat, a disease among sheep. sition or habit. n

    [ 220 ]

    i\*x hamd, the beini? distinguished. Iiamashtuh, the noise of lo- y^lJutU*^ luimd(utan,i\ contented i)er- custs, &c. /ia7nshard(},n son ; a C(Kjfident. ljLA^^ pot-com[»anion. ^jl*i*^ hamadan, name of a city and J.U.AA /lams/tikum, uterine (brothers territory in Persia. of the same mother). JcVa^ /lamdil, unanimously. ^yXu^j liamslioe, wives o( one hus-

    ^<^*j lianidam, an intimate friend. I band. [man. Xa*^ hamdigaVy botli, each. ^e^*^ hamshi^ a noisy talkative wo- j .Ijjj^^ hamdtwar, a neighbour, havinij |j.x^A^ hamshirf a uterine foster bro- the same wall. ther.

    o'tX»t liamzat, co-existent, consub- tj^'^i'x hamsliirah, a sister. stantial. C'.^'^*'* hamsulihat, an associate. ^j'tiy^^ hamzdti, loquacious. ^lixA^ haniindn, riding along side by »^ hamar, thick-, gross. side. intimate JiyXA^ jj*-i hamrdz, a confident, an haniahad, coeval, contemi)0- friend. rary.

    i]^*^ hamrah, a fellow-traveller ; with, ^fj hamaq^ foolish, confused. along with. — a^A^ /imngnda/i, a pot-companion. l^^mralii, society on the road. ^_£J>j^ Itindi, to ^xl;*'X any thing belonging o;.«A) fiamrat^ one shower. India.

    J.o^^*^ hamrajal, swift ; a swift j3ji/^i lii^narparwar, an encuiirager horse. of science. *i^*^ hamraslitak, commotion, tu- ^ij hunar, virtue, science, art. mult. 4.i.ij^i^ /iu)fa7'pesha/i, virtuous, learn-

    {jeXij^x hamraqqds, dancing toge- ed, skilful. ther tii^i^ /ninai'mmid, an artist. lS ig, of the same colour. ^j hana, the natural bend of the body. fellow-traveller. t5^*^ hamrali, J ^y'^ hanaq, affliction, misery. u-( /i(t)nz, piercing, biting. u_^jji> hang, the understand! g, wis- c*|)^A hamzdd, born together, twins. dom. jjI)*^ hajjizdnu, knee to knee, a com- jCih fiangdr, haste, speed. panion. ^ISiji) hangdnt, time, hour, periori. ^j)L^*^ luimzaldn, one of the same iyo^xib hangdmah, an assembly, dis- language. turbance, noise, riot. ^-l*u*^ /lamsdz, unanimous; a friend, y«^x!b hangdmi, temporal. ^CUu*^ /lamsdyngi, neighbourhood. i^i^ft^is) hanga/t, thick, coarse.

    i3^*»»*i /taynsdt/ah, a neighbour. liyi'St hanud, Hindus. ^A*iM>^ /lamsuhaq, a school-fellow. j^J.A hanoz, yet, still, hitherto.

    •4»»A^ hainsir, of the same head, an AAA hanahj is it not ? whether. associate. ^Jt> ham, light, digestible, whole- j^^A^ hamsafrah, sitting at the some. same table. jWx^ hauyaVf consort, spouse, part- tJa.1*^ /unnsajig, of the same weiglit. ner. [ 221 ]

    oiA kayiir, is it not yet ? ^yx ^'cttf/j tallncss, haste. jJb ho, the moon, .-i cloud, u fog. ^jx hf^h^lt, the temple of Jerusalem. yi> /lu, tlie name of God, Jehovah, J.aw,^ haufdl, swift, quick. lyb haicd, air, atmosphere, ether, ^J^-^^x hiikhtan, to draw out, to un- the wind. sheath. haii'd o /iaicas,~[\u»t, J.A hud, repenting, returning to )j.ft haivdi uafadjti. J coucu- one's duty. pi see nee. ^«3yJ& haudaf, a litter carried by u:>w»^;l^ft» haivdparuit, vain, a sensu- camels. alist. jd^^ haudar, ugly, ill-favoured, the ,^^awUji hawdjis, thoughts, carnal scab.

    desire. Ptiyfe hauddq, an ostrich. »l^a^I^& haiidkhivdh, a well-wisher, a ^li^a haudah, truth, true, just.

    friend. j^it> hmir, throwing down.

    J»jl^i> haivaddr^ airy ; a lover. jyH hur, the sun, moon. oi?[j.A haiuddat, quiet, peace, tran- ca.^A hzcraf, suspicion, destruction. quillity. ^^^.»ii) hiirakhsh, the sun. ^,3l^ft> haicddi), litters. p .^A huraa, a light, forward woman,

    lSj^jx hawdri, unseasonable, ill- j^A //z^'s;, creatures, men. timed. ^yib hor, the sun, the moon, a cloud. «5jK^ haivdzad, the spring force. sjjyi^ hauzdn, a narcissus in bloom.

    v_r;'_^ hatvdzi, an audience cham- *^^ifc hauzah, a vulture. ber. ^^y& haicas, desire, lust, ambition. ,--|.^ haivds, libidinous, Instful. jb^_^^A haivasbaz, indulging inclina- ^^i\jk*«'_^ hait/dsidan, to convene, to tion. assemble. u-f'UAo^ji) hinvasndg, ambitious, vain,

    *jijk«,!,^ Iiaivdsidah, having pale lijjs. wishful. haicda, an Arabian month. hatunspan, a concubine. ^^yx ^J^'*'J^ \^^^X ^iCL't-'^lis, light of body. (^^A /(05A, understanding, intellect, <.2A)I^^ hawdlik, perishing, subject the mind, the soul. to decay. ^.-i^A hoshd, idle, lazy, slow.

    1*'^^ /laic'dnt, reptiles, serpents, in- si^t^ib huslimand, prudent, wise. sects. v_ftAJ.Ai^5) hoshmandi, understanding, (^'5y^^ hawdmidarz, the reptiles wisdom. of the earth. Umi^a hoshi/dr, wise, cautious, pru- cJ^/y^f'jt hawdmzarar-ra&dn, nox- dent. ious reptiles, ^_5•.U^^fi» hoshj/dri, prudence, cau- j-«[^ hawdmaq, flowing tears. tion. (.«^-iy& yi)^jx haivdn, a mortar ; contemptible. hosha}}g, name of the se- ^^xhx haivdhi, follies, trifles. cond King of Persia. »J>i^ haivdi, airy, idle, vain. ^jjj^yfc hoshidan, to die. v_j^^ /iw6, distance. cyjj /jaud, any thing plentiful, jjjx hubar, a very hairy ape. t SjA /iau/, a hot M'ind. ijjjx hubarah, a bustard, an owl. jKiyio huqar^n heron. [ 222 ]

    lL)^a hauk, digging:. dA-^^xA hermand, humble, obedient. J^A haul, friglit, terror, dread. ^yyib hezam, timber, firewood. /wl, high, lofty, eminent. J[y.& ,^i^yiA hezamkash, a woodman. 5^A> /tauld, these. ^^yi^A hezun, a beam, a joist.

    cfJU,j.A hauluiik, terrible, dreadful. u^}:S» hais, violence, force.

    ^jyj> /icmn, smooth, easy, quiet. 1^>A hahd, a crowd, multitude. ^jfc^A /luhti, an owl, a dove. s^i-jn haizd, the choleara niorbus, IJj^a huivaidd, clear, evident, open. flux and vomit, jiy^ havir, one who hopes. ^ft /laif, calling.

    yty^ huvizy a large corn sack. *-_ft^A /laif, excessive thirst. [pie.

    \^j^iy^ havis, thought, sentiment. iJ-^xj6 haikal, a figure, image tem- f-iy^ liaviah, shoulder, helj), aid.

    ^jjjJUJb haiydluUm^ to let fall, to ^ij^jjA halt, aspect, countenance. dismiss,

    /jjfc huhjdm^ distracted with love.

    tji..Aj.A haibat, fear, timidity. o^jjA hait, low ground, yd, the twenty-eighth ^j^UjjA haitdn, false, untrue. i_^ and last letter of the Arabic Alphabet, and ci^JjA /ta?6-, motion. twenty-fourth and last of ^iJjJb haij^ a battle, combat. the Persian. In arithmetic it expres- iA hecfi, nothing, somewhat. ses ten, and in the Almanacs it is Isi* /ia//rt, war, a battle. character for Juj)iter ^IsJj^ haijdn, vehemence, force. the and the sign Aquarius. %J^:s^^ /li'chkdrah, unfit for business. b ijd. Oh ! ah! or, either. ^J^i.sb^ hechkas^ somebody. i^yts^ heclv^unah, in any form or aUKj yd Alldh, oh God. manner. '-^yi ydha, the preterite and i)ar-

    yjltUsr^i^ hechmaddny perfectly igno- ticiple of ^J^^i to find, rant. l^^ yah, finding.

    ^ tUft lied, a willow. ^J|^^i ydbis, dry. ^Id;* heddn, timid, covetous. %sxA^_ ydbandah, a finder, a gainer. ^JjJfc hezavi, quick, swift. yi^i ydbii, a pony. jxat hir, the north wind. ^^a.1) ydjiij, running up and down,

    ' Jj^jJb herald, the priest of a tem- Gog.' ple. ^.awU-j-^a^lj ydjuj mdjuj, Gog and OyxA herat, plain, smooth ground. Magog. Pji^ l^era, pusillanimous, mear> in ^i^b ydklitan, to draw^ a sword, to mind. strokt', to throw. ^j^ herak, a kid, a young camel. ^i.b ydkhtah, drawn. [ 223 1

    •Slj yad, memory, recollection. y^'i'h friendship, assistance. I S:^^^ ^jJ^TjIj t/addmadan, to come to mind, Ij^i ydz, a countryman, a peasant, to conceive. ! yawning, growing.

    ^i}^J^^

    to recollect. »«5j^ yazduh, eleven. yO'ddwari, ^-SVj'*^^ remembrance. (x^fi ydzdaham, the eleventh. yj)^^,d^i yddbudauy to remain fixed {J^j^i yazash, gaping, yawning, de- in the memory. sire. yj.sl«3jb ydddddan, to remind, to put ^J^ ydzq, prohibiting, averting. in mind. *'^^'^i ydzindah, desirous, wilful. \ji^]^Ci^^ydddashty a memorandum, «;l> yazah, yawning, stretching, memorial. trembling.

    ^JkX)d^'^^ yddddshtan, to remember. d'^i;^ ydztdan, to yawn, to stretch ^j^j^tjlj yddkardan, to get by heart. out the arms, to wish, to desire, to ^xijSii^ yddgiriftan^ to remember, grow. to learn jsjb ydzhah, foolish words, vain. J^d^^yddgd7\ a monument, keepsake. ^^Ij yds^ despair, hopelessness, fear. K^J^d^, yddgdri, remembrance. \.mX> ydsd, a royal mandate. ^ ydr, a friend, lover, assistant. jl*»,b ydsdq, explanation, investiga- 1;^ yard, a friend; boldness, force. tion. yj Sj ydrdn, friends, companions. ^j^l-wU ydsdn, fit, proper, worthy. AJl^^j ydrdnah, in a friendly way. ^*-b ydsaj, a pointed arrow. t_f|^b ydrdi, help, remedy. Z**^ ydsir, soft, easy, smooth, hu-

    V;b ydrab, oh Lord ! oh God. mane, kind. jljjb ydrbdzj a wanton woman, a ^^u.mI> ydsamin, jasmine. whore. s,mXi ydsa/i, law, regulation, desire. i^Sj^j^ ydrbnzi, fornication. ^b ydsh, a kind of jasper. i/^jj^i ydrras, aid, help, assistance, A

    ij^'^J^i ydristayi, to be able. AAfib ydghmahj prey, plunder. {^j'^i yarish^ friendship, love. Ci^ib ydfat^ Japhet, son of Noah. J^j^.ydrighdr, an intimate friend. i*^-*^ yo/'^j he found, income, earn- yo-rghu, strife, y^J^. contention. ings. u5'*Jtr!/^ z/flr faroshi, praise, ap- ^^b ydftan, to find, to obtain, to " plause. acquire. oH ydrraq, a bracelet. iXi^i ydftdh, found, discovered. ^j-i ydrak, a little friend, the mem- yb ydfir, a dancer. brane that encloses a foetus. ^ib 3/a/a, a young man or woman. ^^b ydrgij power, strength, abili- ^yb ydfukh, the crown of the ty. head. i-S^j^ ydricai, a wound. »-_jj.ib ydfuf, timid, fearful, old •^^^ ydrmatid, a friend, assistant. corn, active, quick. A-«U;b ydr ndmuh, good action, fame, Aib ydfahf a foolish speech, mis- reputation. sing. %j\j ydrah, power, a glove, gauntlet. t^j^loAib ydfahddriy aa idle talker. [ 224 ] oyb yaquti a ruby, a precious ^is^ yahydhf Saint John the Bap- stone. tist.

    ^*a.lcyyb yaqiiti ahmar, a red gem, J>i ya/ir/^, ice.

    a ruby. (^•^^•^-^^i yakhhastan, to freeze. l»Li.v:yyb yaqutkham, the lip of a As^si yakhchah, hail, a hail-stone.

    sweetheart, .j.3r:> yak/mi, gravy, sauce, stew. jjj'^ioyi'^ ydgutraunm, pear, red wine. ijsr^ yaklnir^ frozen.

    kalikl^ J^ 7/a(/, the OyiioyLj yaqut a blue gem. hand ; power. ^xSb ydqin, near, nigh to, certain. (-iJaj yadak, a led horse.

    Jlj t/n/, a horse's mane, the neck. s^tiJ ?/o(/i, possessing, posseesory. ilb ydlagh, a cup made of horn. Ki era, because. tXiJ'u ydlmandy a father of many pI^j errta, the moon ; candle ; rod. children. cl^i erdgh, a meeting, assembly. for «5^^i ydlud, the sea-shore. AcKfj erdghah, a reed writing.

    *]l; ydlahy a cow's horn. (3l/i y

    ^Uj e6a;«, a desert, a forest. ^J^yoji yarmagluw, curiosity, rare mandragora, also things brought fiom afar as a ^;j^i «^'*^J5 'ri;^i' ^j^J^i ehasy withered, dry, produc- present to a great man. ing nothing. (y^ji yarmaq, money,

    ehiij, tree. ^i^ yarni, a whore ; a heap of f^-H name of a c>»».^ yuhusat, dryness, aridity. sand.

    ^'

    .Uij yatmdtif under age, a minor. d''?7i ydzddn, God ; omnipotence, or jljj.; divine proceeding ^L yafammam, the conclusion yazddni, ; addition to a prayer. " from God.

    ^xi yatim, an orphan, a pupil, jJijj yazghand, name of a tree ; a ward. hunting dog, Ai\,i.4.i>J yatimkhdnah, the residence ^yi ezak, the commander of the of robbers or tiiieves. night guard or watch.

    b.^^jjlj yatimdaryd, a large pearl. e-yi, ezlah, hurt, detriment.

    c_;»;io yashrah, Medina. J.JJJ yazid, the name of three kha- kj;Jiw eslaSf fixed, firm, solid. liphs of the house of Omeiya. [ 225 ]

    ij>*i yas, walking, proceeding. j^-aj yaqn, surprised, confounded. .Uftj yasar, left, the left side, plenty. (j~H yaqin, certainly. o;^*«*i yasdrat, prosperity, happiness. ^^lo^AAj yaqinddshtan, to be as- jLuj yasdq, service, the left hand, sured. in company. O-^tj^^iS; yaqindiirust, true belief, Jl*.j yasdl, a garland of flowers. ^ij^ftj yaqini^ certain, unquestion- * J^l.«»ji yasdival, horseman attendant able. on a man of rank. ^^i ek, one, once.

    u^«»j yasab, jasper, cj"*d e/fa>/, one single. <.*Iw estak, a disproportionate jlJilk^^ ekamldz, of one standard, arm. equal.

    ^_^^\M.l estavi, equality. ^^^j^j yagdnagi, singularity, unity.

    JM^f yasavj facility, levity, soft- i^i^i yugdnah^ one, sole, unique ; a ness. friend. [dred. ^t*^i yasardt, nimble in the feet. i^xi^i yagdniyat, solitariness, kin- c5^*»*i yasri, prosperous, fortunate. <^X^ ekdek, one by one, suddenly. c-a^j yasf, a fly, a gnat. (U esh, glad, rejoicing, ^jy^i ckbarg, better, best. w^-JX; yashab, jasper. ^yi.i ekban, sweet basil.

    ^X^j yashtan,to supplicate, to inter- %jUG ekpdrah, solid ; one piece.

    cede. ,__5«ji\0 ekpandi, goodness, victory.

    i^<; ektdizamdn, unique.

    %dj^i es/ikardah, a species of lute. \.s^i ekj'd, in one place, together

    I*^i yashm, agate. ^a^f^fSi ekchashm^ one-eyed. ii^iyashmah, raw white leather. i-i.ifi'^1 ekshambah, Sunday. j*-i yo-9'1', a kid; name of a tree. t\ii.LfJlj ekchand, somewhat. (_:)j.«ka> yasuh, the king of the bee. C^.^a.v£ij ekjihat^ of one accord. ydqub, a con- Ljy^i male patridge ; i^s^ ekjihati, unanimity, James, Jacob. " cord, ^AAJ ydmur^ a kid, a lamb. ()LiI-^i ekdastjdmafi, a complete i_j^i*i ydyiib, a king. dress.

    X*i yaghld, a frying pan. ftiSii> ehdigar, one another.

    i^fUijeg-Zimai, a plunderer, ravisher. Jj>Xj ekdil^ unanimous, uniform, ^Ui^ eg/mdg/i, an embroidered cap. with one accord.

    (j^kiyaghtin, any creeping plant. ftii^i-l ekdarrif one moment, one iaij i/ag;^, circumspect, wakeful, breath. \j:^liyaqzat,:\ night watch, a sentry. Xj* cotton. y;!^ ekrdn, a light boy. [ 226 ]

    \^j^. ekrash, a mixture ; horse of a ,

    hour's duration. ^_SyL elvi, a woodcock ; a rail. AJluJo t'kadlah, of one year, one year *xlj elhn, glue, isinglass,

    old. p. yam, meat, food, forage, y;li*ij eksdri, alike, equal, the same. *j ewm, sea, the ocean. j-a» emdtn, a turtle dove, a wood- j..mJj eksu^ one side. pigeon. ^1^10*^ eksaivdr, a single horseman. ,^Uj emrtwi, before me. iji,'xJi^(.t ekshambah, Sunday. j^jj^ yamd7ii, produce of Yaman. JaX^ yakqalam, together, at one *^lr*i yctmrud, the tender shoot of a stroke. tree. <^iiekaki a lake, a pool. ^«»aj yamsu, gunpowder. &i^$^i^Jj ekgwiah, of one colour, ^^yamati, felicity; Arabia Felix, kind. j^ €7na7i, death. C-«^ eklakht, of one key, most ^Iftj yamtii, the right side.

    powerful. jJx/^jt''i yaniiJi kardan, to take an jAJSj ekuafar, one man, a certain oath, to swear, person. lijj^j eminan, to the right hand, ^jjyb ekuri, of one, third. southward, aXj e/ta^, one, singular, unique. v^-^i^i yamim, a cornelian. j\ymSSj ekhsatvdr, a single cavalier. Qi entif this. ^> eki, one, somebody. jjjj^i endhia, fountains, springs. JJcAA^i ekidan, to become one. ^1>J^ enpalu, a weekly market.

    J-i 7/a/, a hero. ^jj-i^sV. enfashudan, to curry a horse. h yald, name of a certain king. AjT-V. enjah, a kind of play, with pX^ yaldgh, any thing white. joined hands, f^J^i eld7na, shining thing as armour. jti.^ endu, light, the sunshine. y^^i yaldn, heroes, warriors, ^ yana^ a species of cornelian w^i tlah, a shield, helmet. stone. .

    [ 227 ]

    ^y&ii yanfuVi flying in terror, timid, ^ijSIj,^^ yaumulasnain, Monday, se- j ^^yAXi yanqu7i, a kind of herb. cond day.

    j

    «illJo» yanaJc, disposition, manner. i ^llUL^ yaumalsahd, Tuesday, third day. Jo yanam, a species of herb. ! Uj^SU^ Wednesday, yi yu, yoke ; one. yaumalarha, cjy. yub, a rich carpet. fourth day. covetous. j^jjmkasJI*^ yaumalkhamsin^ Thurs- ^.yi yubah, desirous, *a.^ yujah, a drop of water, blood, day, fifth day. ' &c. s^j^^]»yl yawnalj'umd, Friday, meet- i2)^yi yudak, a little dog, a ing day.

    whelp. !jL?'*'*"(*^ 2'^"^'"^?*'^^''^' ^^'^ tenth assault, storm. day of the month. vJv/i y^rish, an a lynx jump. Uj.j;i l/cj,^ yaumanfiyoman, from day jyi yuz, a panther, ; 3/MjsZ)a?«, the keeper of a pan- to day, (le die in diem, daily. c;4i^'

    ther. '^' ^ / , Wlailv, every day. ' wLLj^ yuzbak^ Tartary. '^i'Vi yaumiah, j "^ ^ Syhjyi yiizghand, the voice of a ^i^'^yi yaumaiZf then, on that day. panther. cyi yiiit, colour, a shell. panther. Yiinati^ Jonia, the ^jyi yw-a/c, a young i ^^^yi Greece, %jyi yuzah, a mendicant, a beggar. Greek nation from ^^yi the son to leap, spring, of ^J'^ijyi yuzulan, Japhet.

    jump. ' vci^-'^-'j'i yundniydn, Greeks.

    •—ii-*^i Yiisuf, Joseph, the patri- ^^Aiyj yundtii, Grecian, any thing " arcli. 1 Greek.

    »—iuuj.; yiisuf tlie sun. jjj roZf , ^^yi yufaghd, a small Turkish !ut^' A«.j,j yusah, a with saw. I three strings.

    \^yiyu>ih, a witness, one who hears; f^j^yi Yun «s, J o n a s inquiring, searching. uJ'^uit e;^'^«^L/^!?i yunasdardahdn j

    ^J^^.:^lyl yus/ddan, to hear, to listen. 1 mdhis hudan, at the end of the k^. yugh, a yoke for oxen. day, the appearance of the night. j CJ^ yiifc, a house built on a ,^yi^}i yuneos, June. mountain. ^j^jji ymvas, desponding, despair-

    yj^j'i yugan, the matrix, or womb. ing, yulis^ July. sj^^y^ *ji yuh^ xestrel, an inferior kind of fyi yaum, day, a battle. hawk. yaumalbad?^ a battle famous J'^^yi \ dy^i Yaliud, Hebrew, a Jew ; Judai- yaumhadr, gain- j'^-ifyi J in Arabia cal. ed by Muhammad. ^'iyid Yahudi, 1 Judea, Juda- '*a^5Jl^^j yaumalahud^ first Sunday, *i«3rW Yahvdiyah,j ism, day. \i}-\i yuhhdn^ God. FINIS.

    '^ Acme Library Card Pocket Under Pat. " Ref. Index File." Made hj LIBRARY BUREAU