The Ringing World #5317
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The Weekly Journal for No. 5317 March 22, 2013 Price £2.00 Church Bell Ringers since 1911 Editor: Robert Lewis Notre Dame de Paris – 850th Anniversary Bells by Chris Mew aris “the eternal city” has always been a Pplace of pilgrimage for romantics, artists and kings and of all its buildings the Cathedral of Notre Dame is one of the most recognisable and is considered a foremost example of Gothic architecture. Notre Dame is the Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Paris and construction of the present building commenced in 1163 on the order of the then Bishop Maurice de Sully. The main apse and choir were completed in 1182 but it was not until 1250 that the twin western towers which house the main bells were completed. Final stages of the construction continued until 1345 by which time the famous rose windows, stained glass and some of the earliest examples of flying buttresses were in place. The 850th anniversary of its foundation falls in 2013 and amongst celebrations for this milestone it was decided to install a new ring of bells. I was privileged to attend a press briefing The twin towers of ‘Our Lady of Paris’ The Roman Catholic Benediction Service viewed from the clerestory 278 – The Ringing World March 22, 2013 in the Cathedral on 20th February and the was set up to steer the project under the following notes give the story behind the bells, leadership of Monseigneur Patrick Jacquin, the new castings representing an historical Rector and chief priest of the Cathedral with occasion in the history of European campaniles. architectural input from M. Benoit Ferre, M. Benjamin Mouton architect for Historic The old bells Monuments and, on behalf of the Ministry of (Founded by John S Goldsmith) Records show the use of bells back in the Cultural Affairs, M. Regis Singer an expert on Official Journal of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers 12th century and the first large or “bourdon” campanological matters. The total cost of the bell named Marie was installed in 1378. By scheme was some two million Euros, all raised Editor: Robert A Lewis 1769 there were eight bells in the North tower, by donations including special grants for the 35A High Street, Andover, Hampshire, SP10 1LJ Telephone: 01264 366 620 Fax: 01264 360 594 two bourdon bells Emmanuel and Marie in the new bourdon bell “Marie” by the Bettencourt E-mail addresses – editorial & production: South tower, seven bells in the central spire and Schueller Foundation and for the bell “Gabriel” [email protected] three clock bells in the north transept, making a by the Sisley Foundation. [email protected] grand total of twenty bells. During the French The project specification was for eight new [email protected] [email protected] Revolution in 1791 all the bells except the bells to be installed in the North tower [email protected] bourdon Emmanuel were taken out of the replacing the four bells of 1856 and with a [email protected] Cathedral and melted down. Emmanuel, cast in new bourdon to be located in the South tower [email protected] E-mail addresses – administrative support: 1686, was moved to the South tower in 1802. alongside “Emmanuel”, the bourdon which [email protected] Restoration in the 19th century by Viollet-le- was the only main bell to survive the French [email protected] Duc included repairs to the belfry and the Revolution period. Following invitation of [email protected] casting in 1856 of four new bells named tenders the casting of eight new bells was ONLINE-ONLY SUBSCRIPTION available worldwide Angelique-Francoise, Antionette-Charlotte, awarded to the Cornille-Havard Foundry of 12 months, by UK Direct Debit £42.00 Hyacinthe-Jeanne and Denise-David. These bells Villedieu-les-Poeles, located in the Manche 12 months, paid by other means £45.00 were installed in the north tower and, together Department south of Caen. The village has a POSTAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES: with Emmanuel and three bells each in the spire population of some 4,000 and the foundry has One copy, 3 months £22.00 One copy, 6 months £36.00 and north transept raised the total back to eleven. been operating there since 1865. One copy, 12 months £67.00 The bells sounding the quarter hours were The casting of the largest bourdon bell One copy, 12 months, by Direct Debit £62.00 converted to electric operation in 1923 and the weighing in at six tons was awarded to the Overseas bourdon Emmanuel similarly treated in 1930 Royal Eijsbouts foundry of Asten, Holland Western Europe (incl. Eire) £110.00 Rest of World (Surface) £110.00 The four old bells were removed from their whose foundry has operated since 1872. The Rest of World (Air Mail) £145.00 decision to go outside France may well have Remittances, payable to The Ringing World, been influenced by Eijsbouts’ involvement should be addressed to the RW office. with the massive UK Olympic bell since this The Ringing World Bankers: CAF Bank Sort Code 40-52-40. Account No. 00095085 was mentioned in press releases. Copyright Details of the new bells Registered as a newspaper at the Post Office. The casting of the bells used traditional Published by The Ringing World Ltd. © The Ringing World Ltd. 2013. All Rights Reserved. The methods but there was additional detail in the copyright in this newspaper may not be used, decoration of each bell not only with names sold, transferred, copied or reproduced in whole and inscriptions but also with friezes depicting or in part in any manner or form or in or on any media to any person without the prior written religious and historic subjects. The decorations consent of the publisher. Photographs and had been devised and applied by Virgine manuscripts submitted to the newspaper are lent Bassetti an artist, she having spent twenty at the owner’s risk; neither the publisher nor its agents accept liability for any loss or damage. years specialising in contemporary bell work. Like many continental bells, the main group The Ringing World Limited of eight were given a highly polished finish Registered Office: 35A High Street, Andover, Hampshire, SP10 1LJ but the Dutch-cast bourdon was finished in a Directors: grey patina considered fitting as an W N G Herriott (Chairman) accompaniment to its 17th century sister. Pencae, Mill Lane, Romsey, Hampshire, SO51 8EQ The bell data is shown in the table below. F J P Bone, W A Hibbert, C F Mew, A R Udal, R J Wallis The new bourdon will be housed in the Company Secretary: South tower alongside “Emmanuel”, which Ian H Oram, The Cottage, School Hill, holds a special place in Paris history having Warnham, Horsham, West Sussex, RH12 3QN [email protected] sounded out for both the armistice on 11th Registered in England Co. Number 1722963 Old bourdon “Emmanuel” c1686 November, 1918 and for the Liberation of Registered as a Charity in London under No.287182 Paris on 25th August 1944. The remaining tower in February, 2012 and reverted to the eight new bells will be housed in the North Government as owner under the Regional tower and all will be rung by electrically RW sponsors Culutral Affairs Directorate. There was at the operated swing chime apparatus. Details of our sponsors, Whitechapel, time some controversy and concern amongst Taylors, Nicholsons and Whites appear Parisiens that the bells would be lost but this week on p.289 interested parties are considering the best means of preserving the bells as part of French history. It seems likely that they will be Officers of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers exhibited in close proximity to the Cathedral President: Kate Flavell for the benefit of both locals and tourists. Vice-President: Chris Mew The New bells project Hon. Treasurer: Derek Harbottle Hon. Secretary: Mary Bone, The reasons to install new bells were two- 11 Bullfields, Sawbridgeworth, Herts, CM21 9DB fold; first to celebrate the 850 years since (01279 726159) [email protected] foundation and second that the four bells of Hon. Assistant Secretary: Robin Walker 1856 were of poor quality, not in tune with www. cccbr.org.uk Website address: each other and one being cracked. A committee The Cornille-Havard foundry moulds March 22, 2013 The Ringing World – 279 Editorial Under English law the Church of England has its own procedure for regulating repairs, alterations and additions to churches, their contents and churchyards. It is known as as the Faculty Jurisdiction. A faculty is the formal document of diocesan approval to undertake a specified set of works. Those of you who enjoy Tom Harris’s entertaining take on faculty processes and procedures (p.281), may be interested to know that there is a useful reference document on the Central Council website: “The Faculty Jurisdiction – A Guide for Bellringers”. The Council’s Towers & Belfries Committee should also be able to help with advice in specific cases where the requirements of the jurisdiction are in any doubt. (see http://www.cccbr.org.uk/ towersandbelfries/pubs/faculty.php). Sam Austin’s letter (p.282) illustrates, once again, that it is possible to introduce ringing successfully into schools and that such efforts are never wasted. While it is true that a school ringing society may not always survive the departure of an enthusiastic leader, the long term benefit to the Exercise of such a society flourishing – if only for a few years – should not be underestimated. We have already received a lot of interest from teams wishing to participate in this year’s Ringing World National Youth Contest at York on Saturday, 6th July.