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The Jewish Observer L DR
CHESHVAN, 5738 I OCTOBER 1977 VOLUME XII, NUMBER 8 fHE EWISH SEVENTY FIVE CENTS "Holocaust" - a leading Rosh Yeshiva examines the term and the tragic epoch it is meant to denote, offering the penetrating insights of a Daas Torah perspective on an era usually clouded with emo tion and misconception. "Holocaust Literature" - a noted Torah educator cuts a path through ever-mounting stacks of popular and scholarly works on "Churban Europe," highlighting the lessons to be learned and the pitfalls to be avoided. THE JEWISH BSERVER in this issue "Holocaust" - A Study of the Term, and the Epoch it is Meant to Describe, from a discourse by Rabbi Yitzchok Hutner K"t:l•7w. translated by Chaim Feuerman and Yaakov Feitman ......... .3 Dealing With "Ch urban Europa", THE JEWISH OB.SERVER is publi$ed a review article by Joseph Elias .................................................... 10 monthly, excePt July and August, by the Agudath Israel of America, 5 Beekman St., New York, N.Y. Thumb Prints, Simcha Bunem Unsdorfer r, .. , ................................ 19 10038. Second class postage paid at New York, N.Y. Subscription: Torah Ambassadors at large $7.50 per year; Two years, $13.00; Three years, $18.00; outside of the I. Bringing Torah to the Valley, Moshe Turk ....................... 22 United States $8.50 per year. II. The Mexico City Junket, Single copy seventy~five cents. Printed in the U.S.A. Suri Rosenberg and Rochel Zucker ........................ 25 Letters to the Editor ............................................................................ 30 RABBI N1ssoN WotrJN Editor Subscribe ------Clip.andsave------- Editorial Board The Jewish Observer l DR. ERNST L. BODENHEIMER Chairman Renew 5 Beekman Street/ New York, N.Y. -
Yamim Noraim 2019 / 5780 • Volume 5
Yamim Noraim 2019 / 5780 • Volume 5 Clilei Torah Volume 5 Yamim Noraim 5780 Young Israel of Greater Cleveland Beachwood Branch 2463 South Green Road Beachwood, Ohio 44122 Phone (216) 382-5740 E-Mail: [email protected] Hebrew Academy Branch 1860 South Taylor Road Cleveland Heights, OH 44118 Rabbi Naftali Burnstein, Rabbi Rabbi Aharon Dovid Lebovics, Associate Rabbi (Hebrew Academy) Jeffrey Belkin, President Production Team Sarah Rudolph, Editor Rabbi Moshe Berger, Scholar-in-Residence Kenny Fixler, KF Graphics, Cover Esther Frayda Safrin, EF Graphic Innovations, Cover Design Scott Wolfson, Eveready Printing Clilei Torah of Cleveland Table of Contents Rabbi’s Message ……………..……………………………………………………………….…4 Editor’s Note ……………………………………………………………………………………….5 Sponsors .……………………………………………………………………………………………..6 Articles Moshe, The Hidden Man Rabbi Yehuda Appel ………………………..……………………………………………………..…7 A Perspective on the Siege of Jerusalem and its Conduct William Evans ………………………………………………………………… ……………………….10 Hearing Aids on Shabbos Moshe Gottlieb …………..……………………………….……………………………………..…..17 Why do Bad Things Happen to Good People? Deena Israeli ……………………………………………..……………………………..…………… 25 Public Teshuva in the Second Chapter of the Rambam’s Hilchot Teshuva: Bein Adam Lachaveiro Versus Bein Adam Lamakom Ari Mosenkis …………………………………………………………………………………….……..34 Sin, Repentance, and Relationships: An Analysis of Teshuva from the Writings of Rav Soloveitchik Adena Muskin ….…………………………………………………………………………….………..41 Paradise Illuminated: The Anti-Prometheus Yosef Rudolph …….……………………………………………………………………………………50 -
Download Connections to Personal and Collective History
critical/constructive VOLUME 18 NUMBER 3 / AUTUMN 2017 CRITICAL / CONSTRUCTIVE he Autumn issue of CONTACT visits people across the world preserving memory, reinvigorating tradition, and opening doors to more vibrant connections to Jewish life. For our lead article, VOLUME 18, NUMBER 3 / AUTUMN 2017 Elli Wohlgelernter explores the fl uid interplay of identities that Eli Valley plays out in sports fandom among Americans living in Israel. Editor T Unable to let go of one of the more palpable reminders of home, they follow Ari L. Goldman Editorial Consultant familiar teams from their pasts and adjust their lives to maintain connections Erica Coleman with an invaluable part of their backgrounds. Copy Editor The issue then delves into the spiritual and ritualistic realms, with Shira Yakov Wisniewski Dicker covering the growing Jewish chaplaincy movement. Incorporating Design Director healing and embracing struggle, the movement infuses Judaism with a THE STEINHARDT renewed focus on compassion, personal growth, and the human need for FOUNDATION relationship – and it’s drawing increasing numbers of Jews to its ranks. Our FOR JEWISH LIFE Profi les Section visits three Jewish women making accessibility the watchword Michael H. Steinhardt of the Jewish community, whether it’s opening the doors of communal life Chairman in Berlin, expanding the opportunities for those with intellectual cognitive- Sara Berman Vice Chair development disabilities, or making Jewish texts and tradition more Rabbi David Gedzelman accessible to children, adults, and anybody in between with access to a screen. President and CEO CONTACT then features an excerpt from a new biography of Gold Meir, Eli Schaap chronicling her American activism prior to her arrival in Israel. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION RECOVERING A REPRESSED PAS T On February 12, 2013, Ruth Calderon was invited to the dais of the Israeli Knesset to deliver her firs t speech as a newly-elected member of parliament.1 The speech was unlike any given in the his tory of deliberations in Israel’s legislature in that it consis ted primarily of her reading and interpreting a Talmudic s tory. The Talmudic s tory that Calderon read before the Knesset, firs t in the original Aramaic and then in Hebrew translation, was, as is typical of these s tories, very brief: Rabbi Rahumi s tudied under Rava in Mehoza. He would regularly come home to his wife on the eve of Yom Kippur. One day [on the eve of Yom Kippur] the topic [he was s tudying] drew him in. His wife anticipated him, “He is coming. He is coming.” He did not come. She began to grieve. She shed a tear from her eye. He was sitting on a roof. The roof collapsed under him, and he died. (B. Ketubot 62b)2 The s tory reflects what appears to have been a common practice among rabbinic scholars in Babylonia: to absent themselves from home for long periods of time to s tudy Torah. The author of the s tory expresses his disapproval of this cus tom by portraying empathically the emotional s tress experienced by Rabbi Rahumi’s wife when he was so engaged in Torah s tudy that he forgot to return home for the sacred holiday. The excitement captured in her cry of anticipation, “He is coming. -
MYSTERY of the MISSING YEARS Ew Hardships Are As Tough to Handle As a Breadwinner's Unemployment
MYSTERY OF THE MISSING YEARS ew hardships are as tough to handle as a breadwinner's unemployment. But few hardships are as quickly resolved. FAll it takes is one job to turn a family's worry and strain into peace and security. With unemployment at a rate unprecedented in recent times, many frum families are suffering. ''Sometimes We are using this opportunity to urge everyone to comb his or her own resources for any and all job openings. Ask the person nel director at your job. Ask friends and relatives, especially those who own businesses. with very If you know of openings, call (718) 436-1900. With very little effort on your part, you can relieve a family of its heaviest burden. little effort Please takf!il 't1jt>met¢Jo'~.this l~t. /Igou know ofa11 ~{~, ()fg<JU Cilf!~klhe,~~ 1Jirector in yow- tf>m/Hln!Ji f/Olltould lttiftlbeltelping qfam11g. you can Account Executives Information Systems Managers Accountants Law Associates Actuaries Legal Editors Administrative Assistants Litigators make a Advertising Executives Marketing Executives Banking Officers Mechanical Engineers Benefits Consultants Non-Profit Administrators Bookkeepers Office Managers tremendous Business Managers Paralegals Buyers Pharmacists Chief Financial Officers Plant Managers Civil Engineers Personnel Directors clifference:' Commodities Traders Portfolio Analysts Communications Production Planners Community Affairs Program Directors/Social Services Coordinators Programmers Computer Graphics Project Managers Computer Technicians Psychologists Construction Supervisors Public Relations Consultants Purchasing Agents Controllers Quality Assurance Corporate Account Managers Real Estate Managers Professional & Management Credit & Collection Managers Researchers ''''' Customer Service Representatives Sales Representatives Employment Services A Division of Agudath Israel of America Directors of Operations Senior Systems Engineers Economists Staff Attorneys Jerry Schiffman, Director Electrical Engineers Stockbrokers 620 Coney Island AveAue Food Service Managers Supervisors Brooklyn. -
Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As Of, January 27, 2015) Elections • in Israel, Elections for the Knesset A
Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As of, January 27, 2015) Elections In Israel, elections for the Knesset are held at least every four years. As is frequently the case, the outgoing government coalition collapsed due to disagreements between the parties. As a result, the Knesset fell significantly short of seeing out its full four year term. Knesset elections in Israel will now be held on March 17, 2015, slightly over two years since the last time that this occurred. The Basics of the Israeli Electoral System All Israeli citizens above the age of 18 and currently in the country are eligible to vote. Voters simply select one political party. Votes are tallied and each party is then basically awarded the same percentage of Knesset seats as the percentage of votes that it received. So a party that wins 10% of total votes, receives 10% of the seats in the Knesset (In other words, they would win 12, out of a total of 120 seats). To discourage small parties, the law was recently amended and now the votes of any party that does not win at least 3.25% of the total (probably around 130,000 votes) are completely discarded and that party will not receive any seats. (Until recently, the “electoral threshold,” as it is known, was only 2%). For the upcoming elections, by January 29, each party must submit a numbered list of its candidates, which cannot later be altered. So a party that receives 10 seats will send to the Knesset the top 10 people listed on its pre-submitted list. -
Excluded, for God's Sake: Gender Segregation and the Exclusion of Women in Public Space in Israel
Excluded, For God’s Sake: Gender Segregation and the Exclusion of Women in Public Space in Israel המרכז הרפורמי לדת ומדינה -לוגו ללא מספר. Third Annual Report – December 2013 Israel Religious Action Center Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism Excluded, For God’s Sake: Gender Segregation and the Exclusion of Women in Public Space in Israel Third Annual Report – December 2013 Written by: Attorney Ruth Carmi, Attorney Ricky Shapira-Rosenberg Consultation: Attorney Einat Hurwitz, Attorney Orly Erez-Lahovsky English translation: Shaul Vardi Cover photo: Tomer Appelbaum, Haaretz, September 29, 2010 – © Haaretz Newspaper Ltd. © 2014 Israel Religious Action Center, Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism Israel Religious Action Center 13 King David St., P.O.B. 31936, Jerusalem 91319 Telephone: 02-6203323 | Fax: 03-6256260 www.irac.org | [email protected] Acknowledgement In loving memory of Dick England z"l, Sherry Levy-Reiner z"l, and Carole Chaiken z"l. May their memories be blessed. With special thanks to Loni Rush for her contribution to this report IRAC's work against gender segregation and the exclusion of women is made possible by the support of the following people and organizations: Kathryn Ames Foundation Claudia Bach Philip and Muriel Berman Foundation Bildstein Memorial Fund Jacob and Hilda Blaustein Foundation Inc. Donald and Carole Chaiken Foundation Isabel Dunst Naomi and Nehemiah Cohen Foundation Eugene J. Eder Charitable Foundation John and Noeleen Cohen Richard and Lois England Family Jay and Shoshana Dweck Foundation Foundation Lewis Eigen and Ramona Arnett Edith Everett Finchley Reform Synagogue, London Jim and Sue Klau Gold Family Foundation FJC- A Foundation of Philanthropic Funds Vicki and John Goldwyn Mark and Peachy Levy Robert Goodman & Jayne Lipman Joseph and Harvey Meyerhoff Family Richard and Lois Gunther Family Foundation Charitable Funds Richard and Barbara Harrison Yocheved Mintz (Dr. -
Netanyahu Formally Denies Charges in Court
WWW.JPOST.COM THE Volume LXXXIX, Number 26922 JERUSALEFOUNDED IN 1932 M POSTNIS 13.00 (EILAT NIS 11.00) TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2021 27 SHVAT, 5781 Eye in the sky A joint goal Feminist religious art IAI unveils aerial Amos Yadlin on the need to When God, Jesus surveillance system 6 work with Biden to stop Iran and Allah were women Page 6 Page 9 Page 16 How did we miss Netanyahu formally denies charges in court Judges hint witnesses to be called only after election • PM leaves hearing early the exit • By YONAH JEREMY BOB two to three weeks to review these documents before wit- Prime Minister Benjamin nesses are called, that would ramp? Netanyahu’s defense team easily move the first witness fought with the prosecution beyond March 23. ANALYSIS on Monday at the Jerusalem Judge Rivkah Friedman Feld- • By YONAH JEREMY BOB District Court over calling man echoed the prosecution’s witnesses in his public cor- arguments that the defense A lifetime ago when living ruption trial before the March had between one to two years in northern New Jersey, I 23 election. to prepare for witnesses. But often drove further north for It seemed that the judges ultimately the judges did not work. were leaning toward calling seem anxious to call the first Sometimes the correct exit the first witness in late March witness before March 23. was small and easy to miss. or early April, which they A parallel fight between the But there were around five would present as a compro- sides was the prosecution’s or so exits I could use to avoid mise between the sides. -
Eruv Chatzeirot in a Hospital and Other Non-Domestic Areas
ERUV CHATZEIROT IN A HOSPITAL AND OTHER NON-DOMESTIC AREAS Rabbi Haim Jachter | Eruvin Daf 72 A gentleman who is particularly scrupulous "storing" his property with the tenants, so regarding Halachah asked if he could carry no eruv chatzeirot is required. within White Plains, NY hospital despite the fact that an eruv chatzeirot had not been This ruling most certainly applies to a made for this specific location. The White hospital, since the hospital stores a lot of Plains Orthodox community does maintain equipment in each of the patients’ rooms. an eruv chatzeirot for its community eruv. Although Teshuvot Devar Avraham (3:30) Even though the hospital is included within and Rav Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (cited in the eruv, the individual in question wished Nefesh Harav, p. 170) disagree and rule that to heed the Mishnah Berurah’s call to the rule of tefisat yad ba’al habayit does scrupulous individuals (ba’alei nefesh) to not apply if the owner places the avoid the use of community eruvin. If he equipment for the need of the visitor living does not rely on the community eruv, one in that space, we nonetheless may rely on could argue that he does not have access to Rav Moshe’s ruling as a senif, a component the community eruv chatzeirot, and thus he of a lenient ruling. This is especially true in may not rely upon the latter to carry within the case of great need. Such need is readily the hospital. In this chapter, we will explain apparent in the hospital setting, as why it is acceptable even for halachically observant patients and their families often scrupulous individuals to rely on a retrieve Shabbat food and other needs from surrounding community’s eruv chatzeirot to the hospital kosher room, designed to meet carry within areas such as the White Plains the special needs of Jewish patients. -
Building Partnerships
1965 - 2015 50 שנה ליחסי הדיפלומטיי ישראל- גרמניה 50 Jahre Diplomatische Beziehungen Israel -Deutschland Sonntag, 19.06.2016 · 10.30 – 19.30 Uhr (ab 9.00 Uhr Einlass) · Congress Center (Messe), build ing partn ership s Ludwig-Erhard-Anlage 1 · 60327 Frankfurt / Main Collage: Frankfurt – Tel Aviv (Fotos: fotolia.de) Haller WedeMarketing e.K. Haller WedeMarketing Foto: Stadt Frankfurt am Main, T. Schäfer am Main, T. Stadt Frankfurt Foto: S.E. Yakov Hadas-Handelsman Dr. Josef Schuster Dr. Mathias Döpfner Henryk M. Broder Deidre Berger Cherno Jobatey Gila Lustiger Special Guest: Nadav Guedj Esther Schapira & Georg M.Hafner Tuvia Tenenbom Shaul Mofaz Volker Beck Nachman Shai Hellmut Königshaus Michaela Engelmeier Roderich Kiesewetter Harald Eckert Eldad Beck Jamal Hakroosh ... und viele, viele weitere mehr! Veranstalter: ILI - I like Israel e.V. ISRAELKONGRESS – Freundschaft zwischen Deutschland und Israel! Wir danken allen Unterstützern, Partnern und Sponsoren des 4. Deutschen Israelkongresses, unter anderem: Klaus von Dohnanyi HERZLICHE EINLADUNG Konzert NACH FRANKFURT! Jüdische Gemeinde Frankfurt am Main K.d.ö.R. Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, liebe Freunde, am 19. Juni 2016 fi ndet in Frankfurt am Main der 4. Deutsche Israelkongress statt, der als größte Netzwerkplattform für die deutsch-israelischen Beziehungen die vielfältige Zusammenarbeit in den Bereichen Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft, Der „King of Swing“, Benny Goodman, interpretiert Kultur und Religion fördert. Mit rund 3.000 Teilnehmern und 200 unterstützenden vom „King of Klezmer“, Boris Rosenthal & Friends Organisationen ist der vorige Kongress 2013 zur größten Veranstaltung dieser Art in Europa geworden. Leo Ellenzweig Boris Rosenthal Der 4. Deutsche Israelkongress knüpft direkt an das zurückliegende Jubiläums- jahr der Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und Israel an. -
Yom Tov Guide up to Date by Emailing Any Missing Information to [email protected]
BALTIMORE Yom Tov2011 Guide - 5772 PRESENTED BY Sponsored by: Bancroft Village Dr. Shapsy Tajerstein, DPM Podiatry Care Goldberg’s Bagels Shabsi’s Judaica The Rosenblatt Group/Academy Mortgages All information listed is what was made available to Baltimorejewishlife.com at the time of this printing. We encourage the community to help bring this Yom Tov Guide up to date by emailing any missing information to [email protected]. PRE-SELICHOS programs LECTURES/SHIURIM September 24 GENERAL September 24 Beth Tfiloh: Film, Standing Silent, in the Mintzes Theatre, 9:00 p.m. Ner Tamid: “Is G-d Really Listening? The spiritual, relational Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion: Kumsitz, 10:45 p.m. and psychological aspects of prayer” by Rabbi Avidan Milevsky, Ner Tamid: Siyum and dairy seudah, 10:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. September 25 September 25 Agudah of Baltimore, 6200 Park Heights Avenue: Agudah of Baltimore: Shiur, 12:40 a.m. “Transmitting the Mesorah”, A live hook-up from the National Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim: Sichos Mussar Shiur, 12:40 a.m. Agudah Yom Iyun, with Harav Shmuel Dishon and Harav Yaakov Reisman. For men and women, 8:15 p.m. Beth Abraham: Shiur, 12:30 a.m. Kol Torah: Divrei Hisorirus, 12:00 a.m. (before selichos) October 3 Ohel Yaakov: Refreshments, 12:30 a.m. Suburban Orthodox Toras Chaim (rooms 2 & 3):“Teshuva: Definining the Middle Road”, special Aseret Y’mei Teshuva Shiur Shomrei Emunah Congregation: 12:55 a.m. Divrei Hisorerus, by Rabbi Shmuel Silber, 8:00 p.m. Suburban Orthodox Toras Chaim: Kumsitz before Selichos October 5 Tiferes Yisroel: Melave Malka, 12:00 a.m. -
THE BENJAMIN and ROSE BERGER TORAH TO-GO® Established by Rabbi Hyman and Ann Arbesfeld • July 2018 • Av 5778
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary • YU Center for the Jewish Future THE BENJAMIN AND ROSE BERGER TORAH TO-GO® Established by Rabbi Hyman and Ann Arbesfeld • July 2018 • Av 5778 Tisha B’av Dedicated by Rabbi Doniel Z. Kramer in memory of his parents, Rabbi Meyer and Rose Kramer of Philadelphia PA הרב מאיר בן הרב חיים מנחם ז"ל ורייזל בת יהודה לייב ע"ה Emunah in Spiritual Challenges in Difficult Times Times of Persecution Perspectives and insights Looking at the history of on dealing with tragedy and Jewish suffering from the growing from challenges. Crusades to the Holocaust. We thank the following synagogues which have pledged to be Pillars of the Torah To-Go® project Beth David Synagogue Congregation Ohab Zedek Young Israel of West Hartford, CT New York, NY Century City Los Angeles, CA Beth Jacob Congregation Congregation Beverly Hills, CA Shaarei Tefillah Young Israel of Newton Centre, MA New Hyde Park Bnai Israel – Ohev Zedek New Hyde Park, NY Philadelphia, PA Green Road Synagogue Beachwood, OH Young Israel of Congregation Scarsdale Ahavas Achim The Jewish Center Scarsdale, NY Highland Park, NJ New York, NY Young Israel of Congregation Benai Asher Jewish Center of Toco Hills The Sephardic Synagogue Brighton Beach Atlanta, GA of Long Beach Brooklyn, NY Long Beach, NY Young Israel of Koenig Family Foundation Congregation Brooklyn, NY West Hartford Beth Sholom West Hartford, CT Young Israel of Providence, RI Young Israel of Lawrence-Cedarhurst Cedarhurst, NY West Hempstead West Hempstead, NY Rabbi Dr. Ari Berman, President, Yeshiva