The Anti-Corruption Network for Transition Economies 6Th General
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Assessment of the National Integrity System of Montenegro
ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO This project is supported by the European Union. The content of this does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the report lies entirely with the author ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO Title: ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO Publisher: Network for affirmation of NGO sector - MANS Monitoring and Analytic Programme Authors: Vanja Ćalović, Executive Director Vuk Maraš, Monitoring and Analytic Programme Director Aleksandar Maškovic, Analytic Programme Coordinator Veselin Radulovic, MANS’ Legal Advisor Print: 3M - Makarije Edition: 30 copies Contact: Dalmatinska 188, Podgorica, Montenegro Phone: +382 20 266 326 Fax: +382 20 266 328 E-mail: [email protected] www.mans.co.me CONTENTS I INTRODUCTORY NOTE ........................................................................................................................... 7 II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 11 III ABOUT THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESMENT .............................................. 21 IV COUNTRY PROFILE OF MONTENEGRO ..................................................................................... 27 V CORRUPTION PROFILE ......................................................................................................................... 31 VI ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... -
Development Ofmonitoring Instruments Forjudicial and Law
Background Research on Systems and Context on Systems Research Background Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement institutions in the Western Balkans Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans 2009 - 2011 CARDS Regional Action Programme With funding by the European Commission April 2010 Disclaimers This Report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Comments on this report are welcome and can be sent to: Statistics and Survey Section United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 5475 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 7 5475 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org 1 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context 2 Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement Institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Background Research on Systems and Context Justice and Home Affairs Statistics in the Western Balkans April 2010 3 Acknowledgements Funding for this report was provided by the European Commission under the CARDS 2006 Regional Action Programme. This report was produced under the responsibility of Statistics and Surveys Section (SASS) and Regional Programme Office for South Eastern Europe (RPOSEE) of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) based on research conducted by the European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD). -
34. Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Categories Approved by Recommendation 4.7 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties
34. Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties. NOTE: It is important that you read the accompanying Explanatory Note and Guidelines document before completing this form. 1. Date this sheet was FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. completed/updated: DD MM YY September 1997 Designation date Site Reference Number 2. Country: Russian Federation 3. Name of wetland: Brekhovsky Islands in the Yenisei estuary 4. Geographical coordinates: 70°30'N, 82°45'E 5. Altitude: floodplain and islands: < 10 m; 6. Area: c. 1,400,000 ha bedrock coast: up to 118 m a.s.l. 7. Overview: An estuarine wetland complex, incorporating a network of rivers, streams, channels and lakes, as well as islands, floodplains and terraces covered with tundra vegetation. The area is internationally important for breeding, staging and moulting birds, in particular for red-breasted goose Branta ruficollis. 8. Wetland Type (please circle the applicable codes for wetland types as listed in Annex I of the Explanatory Note and Guidelines document.) marine-coastal: A • B • C • D • E • F • G • H • I • J • K inland: L • M • N • O • P • Q • R • Sp • Ss • Tp • Ts U • Va • Vt • W • Xf • Xp • Y • Zg • Zk man-made: 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 Please now rank these wetland types by listing them from the most to the least dominant: L,Ts,U,W,O,M . 9. Ramsar Criteria: (please circle the applicable criteria; see point 12, next page.) 1a • 1b • 1c • 1d │ 2a • 2b • 2c • 2d │ 3a • 3b • 3c │ 4a • 4b Please specify the most significant criterion applicable to the site: 1c 10. -
Montenegro: Overview of Political Corruption
MONTENEGRO: OVERVIEW OF POLITICAL CORRUPTION QUERY SUMMARY Can you provide an overview of and background to Corruption remains one of the key challenges that recent measures taken to address political Montenegro faces in the process of its further corruption in Montenegro? democratisation. CONTENT In particular, abuse of public office and resources for private benefit and corruption within the political 1. Overview of political corruption in Montenegro parties and electoral processes are seen as some 2. Elections of the greatest challenges in the fight against political corruption in the country. 3. Party financing 4. Immunity In recent years, Montenegro has made progress in 5. Code of conduct for politicians strengthening its incomplete legislative framework 6. Conflict of interest rules around issues of political corruption. Laws on 7. Asset declaration rules political party financing, prevention of conflict of 8. References interest and asset declarations have been amended, and in 2013 the government also \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ adopted a new Action Plan for the Fight against Corruption and Organised Crime for 2013-2014. Author Samridhi Shukla, [email protected] However, implementation and enforcement of the Reviewer(s) laws on the ground continue to be weak. Entities Marie Chêne; Dieter Zinnbauer, PhD, Transparency that supervise the implementation of laws are either International not entirely independent or lack sufficient power and resources to sanction perpetrators, particularly in Date the case of senior public officials. 20 May 2014 © 2014 Transparency International. All rights reserved. This document should not be considered as representative of the Commission or Transparency International’s official position. Neither the European Commission, Transparency International nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. -
Corruption in Montenegro: BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED by the POPULATION
Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org CORRUPTION IN MONTENEGRO BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED BY THE POPULATION BRIBERY Corruption in Montenegro: BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED BY THE POPULATION Co-fi nanced by the European Commission UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna CORRUPTION IN MONTENEGRO: BRIBERY AS EXPERIENCED BY THE POPULATION Copyright © 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Acknowledgments This report was prepared by UNODC Statistics and Surveys Section (SASS) and Prism Research Research supervision and report preparation: Enrico Bisogno (SASS) Felix Reiterer (SASS) Michael Jandl (SASS) Serena Favarin (SASS) Philip Davis (SASS) Field research and data analysis: Dino Djipa (Prism Research) Adana Celik (Prism Research) Cover design: Suzanne Kunnen (STAS) Drafting and editing: Jonathan Gibbons Supervision: Sandeep Chawla (Director, Division of Policy Analysis and Public Affairs) Angela Me (Chief, SASS) The precious contribution of Milva Ekonomi for the development of survey methodology is gratefully acknowledged. This survey was conducted and this report prepared with the financial support of the European Commission and the Government of Norway. Sincere thanks are expressed to Roberta Cortese (European Commission) for her continued support. Disclaimers This report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
A Case Study on the Angara/Yenisey River System in the Siberian Region
land Article Optical Spectral Tools for Diagnosing Water Media Quality: A Case Study on the Angara/Yenisey River System in the Siberian Region Costas A. Varotsos 1,2 , Vladimir F. Krapivin 3, Ferdenant A. Mkrtchyan 3 and Yong Xue 2,4,* 1 Department of Environmental Physics and Meteorology, University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 School of Environment Science and Geoinformatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China 3 Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fryazino, 141190 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (V.F.K.); [email protected] (F.A.M.) 4 College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Derby DD22 3AW, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents the results of spectral optical measurements of hydrochemical char- acteristics in the Angara/Yenisei river system (AYRS) extending from Lake Baikal to the estuary of the Yenisei River. For the first time, such large-scale observations were made as part of a joint American-Russian expedition in July and August of 1995, when concentrations of radionuclides, heavy metals, and oil hydrocarbons were assessed. The results of this study were obtained as part of the Russian hydrochemical expedition in July and August, 2019. For in situ measurements and sampling at 14 sampling sites, three optical spectral instruments and appropriate software were used, including big data processing algorithms and an AYRS simulation model. The results show Citation: Varotsos, C.A.; Krapivin, V.F.; Mkrtchyan, F.A.; Xue, Y. Optical that the water quality in AYRS has improved slightly due to the reasonably reduced anthropogenic Spectral Tools for Diagnosing Water industrial impact. -
Download This Publication
CMIREPORT Corruption in Montenegro 2007: Overview over Main Problems and Status of Reforms Marijana Trivunovic Vera Devine Harald Mathisen R 2007: 9 Corruption in Montenegro 2007: Overview over Main Problems and Status of Reforms Marijana Trivunovic Vera Devine Harald Mathisen R 2007: 9 CMI Reports This series can be ordered from: Chr. Michelsen Institute P.O. Box 6033 Postterminalen, N-5892 Bergen, Norway Tel: + 47 55 57 40 00 Fax: + 47 55 57 41 66 E-mail: [email protected] www.cmi.no Price: NOK 90 ISSN 0805-505X ISBN 978-82-8062-208-2 This report is also available at: www.cmi.no/publications Indexing terms Corruption Montenegro Project number 27072 Project title Sida: Study of Corruption in Montenegro Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 5 2. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3. OVERVIEW AND CONTEXT ................................................................................................................. 13 3. 1 DATA, PERCEPTIONS, AND EXPERIENCE OF CORRUPTION....................................................................... 13 3.2 HISTORIC AND STRUCTURAL FACTORS.................................................................................................... 14 4. POLITICAL CORRUPTION................................................................................................................... -
Sino-Russian Gas Connections and Impacts
THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY JAPANESE ENERGY SECURITY AND CHANGING GLOBAL ENERGY MARKETS: AN ANALYSIS OF NORTHEAST ASIAN ENERGY COOPERATION AND JAPAN’S EVOLVING LEADERSHIP ROLE IN THE REGION SINO-RUSSIAN GAS CONNECTIONS AND IMPACTS XIAOJIE XU PETROSTRATEGICSTUDIES BEIJING, CHINA PREPARED IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN ENERGY STUDY SPONSORED BY THE CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY – MAY 2000 Sino-Russian Gas Connections and Impacts CONTENT INTRODUCTION CHANGING ENERGY PICTURE IN NORTHEAST ASIA 1. Energy Demands 2. New Hydrocarbon Sources SEARCHING FOR COOPERATION 1. Quests for Russian Resources - Japan - South Korea - North Korea and Mongolia - China 2. Sino-Russian Gas Cooperation - Gas import options and routes - E&P joint ventures in Russia - Extensive cooperation - Financial arrangements - Environmental protection - Governmental coordination - Risk management GEOPOLITICS 1. Geopolitical impacts 2. Geopolitical comparison CONCLUSIONS 1. Prospects 2. Strategic Choices ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCE 2 Sino-Russian Gas Connections and Impacts INTRODUCTION Northeast Asia (N. E. Asia), a sub-region on the Eurasian continent, is strategically significant both geographically and economically. The region has a history of strife including the Russian occupation of Japanese northern islands, the separation of the Koreas as result of Korean War and the Japanese invasion of China during the World War II. Economic connections and political cooperation in this region was minimal during the entire Cold War. Energy producing countries did not export to key consumers in the region. Russian Siberia is bestowed with huge hydrocarbon resources and serves as a large non- OPEC producer competing with OPEC. -
Maintaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia Planning for Regional Change in the Far North
Maintaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia Planning for Regional Change in the Far North Stephanie Pezard, Abbie Tingstad, Kristin Van Abel, Scott Stephenson C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1731 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9745-3 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: NASA/Operation Ice Bridge. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Despite a period of generally heightened tensions between Russia and the West, cooperation on Arctic affairs—particularly through the Arctic Council—has remained largely intact, with the exception of direct mil- itary-to-military cooperation in the region. -
Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with Description of a New Species of Stenodynerus De Saussure, 1863
JHR 79: 89–109 (2020) doi: 10.3897/jhr.79.57887 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://jhr.pensoft.net New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 Alexander V. Fateryga1, Maxim Yu. Proshchalykin2, Denis N. Kochetkov3, Batchuluun Buyanjargal4 1 T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS – Branch of A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Kurortnoye 298188, Feodosiya, Russia 2 Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia 3 Khingan State Nature Reserve, Arkhara 676740, Russia 4 Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia Corresponding author: Maxim Yu. Proshchalykin ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael Ohl | Received 22 August 2020 | Accepted 7 October 2020 | Published 30 October 2020 http://zoobank.org/2C9F2068-B708-4AF4-92B4-1AA28B2070A3 Citation: Fateryga AV, Proshchalykin MYu, Kochetkov DN, Buyanjargal B (2020) New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79: 89–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 Abstract New additions to the knowledge of the subfamily Eumeninae in Russia are provided. Stenodynerus rossicus Fateryga & Kochetkov, sp. nov. is described from Amurskaya Province and Altai Republic. Three species of eumenine wasps are reported from Russia for the first time:Onychopterocheilus kiritshenkoi (Kostylev, 1940), Pterocheilus quaesitus (Morawitz, 1895), and Stenodynerus chitgarensis Giordani Soika, 1970. An- cistrocerus dusmetiolus (Strand, 1914) is excluded from the fauna of Russia; the previous records of this species were based on a misidentification of another similar species, i. -
Crustal Architecture of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf and Adjacent Arctic Ocean Constrained by Seismic Data and Gravity Modeling Results
This is a repository copy of Crustal architecture of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf and adjacent Arctic Ocean constrained by seismic data and gravity modeling results. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/129730/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Drachev, SS, Mazur, S, Campbell, S et al. (2 more authors) (2018) Crustal architecture of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf and adjacent Arctic Ocean constrained by seismic data and gravity modeling results. Journal of Geodynamics, 119. pp. 123-148. ISSN 0264-3707 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2018.03.005 Crown Copyright © 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Journal of Geodynamics. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. This manuscript version is made available under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. -
Siberian Platform: Geology and Natural Bitumen
Siberian Platform: Geology and Natural Bitumen Resources By Richard F. Meyer and Philip A. Freeman U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006–1316 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2006 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Meyer, R.F., Freeman, P.A., 2006, Siberian platform: Geology and natural bitumen resources: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1316, available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1316/. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. CONTENTS Summary 1 Introduction 1 Geology 2 Resources 6 References 11 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Sedimentary basins of the Siberian Platform, Russia 23 TABLES Table 1. Siberian Platform name equivalents 19 Table 2. Bitumen resources of Siberian Platform 20 Table 3. Oil fields of the Siberian Platform 22 i Siberian Platform: Geology and Natural Bitumen Resources Richard F. Meyer and Philip A. Freeman Summary: The Siberian platform is located between the Yenisey River on the west and the Lena River on the south and east.