Homalopetalum Pumilio & Charles Vincent Pinel
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Resolution of Deep Angiosperm Phylogeny Using Conserved Nuclear Genes and Estimates of Early Divergence Times
ARTICLE Received 24 Mar 2014 | Accepted 11 Aug 2014 | Published 24 Sep 2014 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5956 OPEN Resolution of deep angiosperm phylogeny using conserved nuclear genes and estimates of early divergence times Liping Zeng1, Qiang Zhang2, Renran Sun1, Hongzhi Kong3, Ning Zhang1,4 & Hong Ma1,5 Angiosperms are the most successful plants and support human livelihood and ecosystems. Angiosperm phylogeny is the foundation of studies of gene function and phenotypic evolution, divergence time estimation and biogeography. The relationship of the five divergent groups of the Mesangiospermae (B99.95% of extant angiosperms) remains uncertain, with multiple hypotheses reported in the literature. Here transcriptome data sets are obtained from 26 species lacking sequenced genomes, representing each of the five groups: eudicots, monocots, magnoliids, Chloranthaceae and Ceratophyllaceae. Phylogenetic analyses using 59 carefully selected low-copy nuclear genes resulted in highly supported relationships: sisterhood of eudicots and a clade containing Chloranthaceae and Ceratophyllaceae, with magnoliids being the next sister group, followed by monocots. Our topology allows a re-examination of the evolutionary patterns of 110 morphological characters. The molecular clock estimates of Mesangiospermae diversification during the late to middle Jurassic correspond well to the origins of some insects, which may have been a factor facilitating early angiosperm radiation. 1 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, Ministry of Education Key Laboratoryof Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Plant Biology, Institute of Biodiversity Science, Center for Evolutionary Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China. 2 Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. -
Homalopetalum Pumilio Y Charles Vincent Pinel
Homalopetalum pumilio y Charles Vincent Pinel Fig. 1. Orquideología XXXIII - 2 / octubre - 2016 Rudolf Jenny Swiss Orchid Foundation, Jany Renz Herbarium, University of Basel, Switzerland. Científica [email protected] Homalopetalum pumilio (Rchb.f.) Schlechter, Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 19:48.1923 Bletia pumilio (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., Walpers Annales Botanices Systematicae 6(3):433.1862 Brassavola pumilio Rchb.f., Linnaea 18:402.1844 Homalopetalum Rolfe, Hooker’s Icones Plantarum ser.4,5:t.2461.1896 Homalopetalum costaricense Schlechter, Repertorium Novarum Spe- cierum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 19:47 – 48.1923 Homalopetalum lehmannianum (Kränzlin) Schlechter, Repertorium No- varum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 19:48.1923 Pinelia Lindley, Folia Orchidacea 1:Pinelia.1853 (not Pinellia Tenore !) Pinelia lehmanniana Kränzlin, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pfl anzengeschichte und Pfl anzengeographie 26:479.1898 Pinelia pumilio (Rchb.f.) Schlechter, Botanisches Centralblatt, Beihefte, 36:478.1918 Pinelia tuerckheimii Kränzlin, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 44:326 – 327.1930 Restrepia lehmanniana (Kränzlin) Schlechter, Repertorium Novarum Spe- cierum Regni Vegetabilis 3:277.1907 Resumen: Se narra la historia de Homalopetalum pumilio y Charles Vin- cent Pinel. Palabras clave: Historia, Homalopetalum, Charles Vincent Pinel. Fig. 1. Flor de la forma colombiana de Homalopetalum pumilio. Flower of the C olombian form of Homalopetalum pumilio. • 141 • recibido de Charles Vincent Pinel una planta seca con algunas notas y un dibu- jo, y escribió: “Esta planta muy singular ha sido comunicada por el Chevalier Pi- nel, un botánico francés, quien ha presta- do atención a las especies pequeñas del orden, y por quien toma su nombre”. Sin embargo, en 1839 Michele Tenore había descrito un género de la familia Araceae como Pinellia. -
PINELLIA, ARISAEMA, ACORUS, and TYPHONIUM by Subhuti Dharmananda, Ph.D., Director, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon
PINELLIA, ARISAEMA, ACORUS, and TYPHONIUM by Subhuti Dharmananda, Ph.D., Director, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon INTRODUCTION Pinellia, arisaema, acorus, and typhonium are Chinese herbs that all come from the Araceae family; they are the only members of this family that are used extensively in the Chinese medical system. Arisaema is the representative genus; in Chinese, the Araceae are known as the "tiannanxing" family, or the arisaema family. The underground portions (a corm-like rhizome) of each of the herbs are the parts used in medicine. All of these Chinese herbal medicines are characterized as being warming and phlegm-resolving. While each of the herbs have several uses, among the common applications is treatment of neurological disorders that are secondary to phlegm accumulation syndromes, such as epilepsy and post-stroke syndrome (see Table 1 for summary of actions and applications). The plants all produce toxic substances; some of these must be removed or counteracted by processing before using the medicinal part (in arisaema, pinellia, and typhonium). The leafy portions of all four plants, which are not used for internal medicine, are poisonous. TABLE 1: Summary of Actions and Sample Applications for the Araceae Herbs. The following information is obtained from Oriental Materia Medica (9), with slight editing of terms where it would clarify the meaning. Herbs Actions Applications harmonizes stomach, controls vomiting, cough and dyspnea, chest Pinellia vomiting, dries dampness, distention, stroke, phlegm-blockage -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Sistemática Y Evolución De Encyclia Hook
·>- POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS ~ BIOLÓGICAS CICY ) Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas SISTEMÁTICA Y EVOLUCIÓN DE ENCYCLIA HOOK. (ORCHIDACEAE: LAELIINAE), CON ÉNFASIS EN MEGAMÉXICO 111 Tesis que presenta CARLOS LUIS LEOPARDI VERDE En opción al título de DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS (Ciencias Biológicas: Opción Recursos Naturales) Mérida, Yucatán, México Abril 2014 ( 1 CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE YUCATÁN, A.C. POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS OSCJRA )0 f CENCIAS RECONOCIMIENTO S( JIOI ÚGIC A'- CICY Por medio de la presente, hago constar que el trabajo de tesis titulado "Sistemática y evo lución de Encyclia Hook. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae), con énfasis en Megaméxico 111" fue realizado en los laboratorios de la Unidad de Recursos Naturales del Centro de Investiga ción Científica de Yucatán , A.C. bajo la dirección de los Drs. Germán Carnevali y Gustavo A. Romero, dentro de la opción Recursos Naturales, perteneciente al Programa de Pos grado en Ciencias Biológicas de este Centro. Atentamente, Coordinador de Docencia Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Mérida, Yucatán, México; a 26 de marzo de 2014 DECLARACIÓN DE PROPIEDAD Declaro que la información contenida en la sección de Materiales y Métodos Experimentales, los Resultados y Discusión de este documento, proviene de las actividades de experimen tación realizadas durante el período que se me asignó para desarrollar mi trabajo de tesis, en las Unidades y Laboratorios del Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., y que a razón de lo anterior y en contraprestación de los servicios educativos o de apoyo que me fueron brindados, dicha información, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor y la Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, le pertenece patrimonialmente a dicho Centro de Investigación. -
E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science -
Molecular Identification of the Traditional Herbal Medicines, Arisaematis Rhizoma and Pinelliae Tuber, and Common Adulterants Via Universal DNA Barcode Sequences
Molecular identification of the traditional herbal medicines, Arisaematis Rhizoma and Pinelliae Tuber, and common adulterants via universal DNA barcode sequences B.C. Moon, W.J. Kim, Y. Ji, Y.M. Lee, Y.M. Kang and G. Choi K-herb Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea Corresponding author: B.C. Moon E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 15 (1): gmr.15017064 Received August 10, 2015 Accepted October 6, 2015 Published February 19, 2016 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/gmr.15017064 ABSTRACT. Methods to identify Pinelliae Tuber and Arisaematis Rhizoma are required because of frequent reciprocal substitution between these two herbal medicines and the existence of several closely related plant materials. As a result of the morphological similarity of dried tubers, correct discrimination of authentic herbal medicines is difficult by conventional methods. Therefore, we analyzed DNA barcode sequences to identify each herbal medicine and the common adulterants at a species level. To verify the identity of these herbal medicines, we collected five authentic species (Pinellia ternata for Pinelliae Tuber, and Arisaema amurense, A. amurense var. serratum, A. erubescens, and A. heterophyllum for Arisaematis Rhizoma) and six common adulterant plant species. Maturase K (matK) and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit (rbcL) genes were then amplified using universal primers. In comparative analyses of two DNA barcode sequences, we obtained 45 species-specific nucleotides sufficient to identify each species (except A. erubescens with matK) and 28 marker nucleotides for each species (except P. pedatisecta Genetics and Molecular Research 15 (1): gmr.15017064 ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br B.C. -
Cloning and Molecular Characterization of a Novel Lectin Gene from Pinellia Ternata
Cell Research (2003); 13(4):301-308 http://www.cell-research.com Cloning and molecular characterization of a novel lectin gene from Pinellia ternata 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 JIAN HONG YAO , XIU YUN ZHAO , ZHI HUA LIAO , JUAN LIN , ZHONG HAI CHEN , FEI CHEN , JUN SONG , 1 1,2,* XIAO FEN SUN , KE XUAN TANG 1 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Morgan-Tan International Center for Life Sciences, Fudan-SJTU-Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R and D Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China 2 Fudan-SJTU-Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R and D Center, Plant Biotechnology Research Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China ABSTRACT The full-length cDNA of Pinellia ternata agglutinin (PTA) was cloned from inflorescences using RACE-PCR. Through comparative analysis of PTA gene (pta) and its deduced amino acid sequence with those of other Araceae species, pta was found to encode a precursor lectin with signal peptide and to have extensive homology with those of other Araceae species. PTA was a heterotetrameric mannose-binding lectin with three mannose- binding boxes like lectins from other Araceae and Amaryllidaceae species. Southern blot analysis of the ge- nomic DNA revealed that pta belonged to a low-copy gene family. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that pta constitutively expressed in various plant tissues including root, leaf, stem and inflorescence. The pta cDNA sequence encoding for mature PTA protein was cloned into pET-32a plasmid and the resulting plasmid, pET- 32a-PTA containing Trx-PTA fusion protein, was investigated for the expression in E. -
Pinellia Ternata (Araceae) a Silent Inhabitant of Italian Botanical Gardens Or Something More?
AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Pinellia ternata (Araceae) a silent inhabitant of Italian botanical gardens or something more? This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/151922 since 2016-08-10T10:53:18Z Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 29 September 2021 This is the author's final version of the contribution published as: Matteo Chialva; Laura Guglielmone; Enrico Ercole; Alfredo Vizzini. Pinellia ternata (Araceae) a silent inhabitant of Italian botanical gardens or something more?. BOLLETTINO DEI MUSEI E DEGLI ISTITUTI BIOLOGICI DELL'UNIVERSITÀ DI GENOVA. 75 (2) pp: 187-204. When citing, please refer to the published version. Link to this full text: http://hdl.handle.net/2318/151922 This full text was downloaded from iris - AperTO: https://iris.unito.it/ iris - AperTO University of Turin’s Institutional Research Information System and Open Access Institutional Repository Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova, 75 (2), PINELLIA TERNATA (ARACEAE) A SILENT INHABITANT OF ITALIAN BOTANICAL GARDENS, OR SOMETHING MORE? MATTEO CHIALVA, LAURA GUGLIELMONE, ENRICO ERCOLE, ALFREDO VIZZINI* Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale Mattioli 25, 10125 Turin, Italy. *Corresponding author. -
Two Additions to the Mexican Orchid Flora
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 378-380, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.26896 Research note Two additions to the Mexican orchid flora Dos adiciones a la orquideoflora mexicana Gerardo A. Salazar Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-367, 04510 México D. F., Mexico [email protected] Abstract. Two species of Orchidaceae are recorded here for the first time in Mexico, namelyCryptarrhena guatemalensis and Domingoa gemma. Cryptarrhena guatemalensis is widespread in the Neotropics and can be distinguished from C. lunata, the only other species of the genus, by possessing pseudobulbs and narrowly triangular, attenuate apical labellum lobules. Domingoa gemma, previously known only from Guatemala and El Salvador, differs from the similar D. purpurea in the smooth, linear-lanceolate leaves and labellum lacking a prominent sac at the base. Both species are known in Mexico from single localities in the state of Chiapas. Key words: Chiapas, Cryptarrhena guatemalensis, Domingoa gemma, new records, Orchidaceae. Resumen. Se registran aquí por primera vez en México 2 especies de Orchidaceae, Cryptarrhena guatemalensis y Domingoa gemma. Cryptarrhena guatemalensis está ampliamente distribuida en el neotrópico y se distingue de C. lunata, la única otra especie del género, por presentar pseudobulbos y por los lóbulos apicales del labelo angostamente triangularesy atenuados. Domingoa gemma, previamente conocida sólo de Guatemala y El Salvador, difiere de D. purpurea, especie similar, en las hojas lisas, linear-lanceoladas y el labelo sin un saco prominente en la base. En México sólo se conoce una localidad para cada especie y ambas se ubican en el estado de Chiapas. -
Index Sorted by Title
Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb 59 1 1995 Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Larson, Bruno, Portilla, Jose, Medina 85 2 2021 new species, Lepanthes, Ecuador Pleurothallidinae) from South East Ecuador Hugo A New Species of Pleurothallopsis new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 (Epidendreae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Matthews, Luke M. -
Pinellia Bibliography Clarence R
Pinellia Bibliography Clarence R. Waldron, Ph.D. (First Draft - 8/25/99) Alburges, Mario E. et al. Alpha-2-Agonist binding sites in brain: Iodine-125 p-iodoclonidine versus tritiated p-aminoclonidine. Brain Research Bulletin 32(2):97-102. Bentham, G. 1861. Flora Hongkongensis, London, Lovell Reeve, p.342(note). Benzig, L. 1969. Beitrag zur Klarungder Verwandtschaftsverhaltnisse der Tribus Areae (Aroideae Araceae) auf vergleichend-blutenmorphologischer Grunlange. Unpub. Ph.D Dissertation, Johannes-Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, 86 pp.+39 plates. [German] Blume, C.L. 1836. Rumphia, sive commentationes botanicae imprimis de plantis Indiae orientalis . v.I, p.136. Bown, Deni 1988. Aroids. p. 43, 68, 213, 222. Century, London &c, Timber Press, Portland, OR. Breitenbach, W. 1879. Die Blutheneinrichtung von Arumternatum Thunb. Botanische Zeitung 37:687-692. [German] Brown, N.E. 1880-81. On some new Aroideae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18:246. Brown, N.E. 1889. Pinellia integrifolia. In: Hooker’s Icones Plantarum 19(3):pl. 1875. Brown, N.E. 1903. Aroideae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 36(251):173-174. Boyce, P.C. 1988. Pinella tripartita. Kew Magazine, 5:(1)18-21, Pl.95. Chen Jishuang and Li Debao. 1996. Dasheen mosaic virus from thirteen Araceae crops in China. Weishengwu Xuebao 36(2):126-131. Delendick, T. J. 1985. Aroids at Brooklyn Botanic Gardens. Aroideana 8:(1):4-12. Dunn, S.T. 1907-8. Araceae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 38:370-371. Druce, G.C. 1917. Report of the Botanical Exchange Club of the British Isles. 4:640. Engler, H.G.A. 1879. Araceae. In: Candolle, A.de.