Annual Report 2020 What’S Inside This Report? STRATEGIC HIGHLIGHTS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report 2020 What’S Inside This Report? STRATEGIC HIGHLIGHTS DELIVERING HOMES FOR ALL Annual Report 2020 What’s inside this report? STRATEGIC HIGHLIGHTS Strategic report Number of homes sold Average selling price 02 At a glance 04 Chairman’s statement 13,575 £230,534 08 The UK housing market 2019: 15,855 2019: £215,709 10 Our strategic objective 12 Our business model 14 Our Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 17 Our sustainability approach Revenue Underlying new housing 20 Sustainability Accounting Standards Board 1 (SASB) disclosures operating margin 22 Group Chief Executive’s statement 28 Our core focus areas £3.33bn 27.6% 54 Financial review 2019: £3.65bn 2019: 30.3% 58 How we manage risk 59 Our principal risks 66 Climate change risks and opportunities 67 Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Profit before tax Cash generation 2 69 Viability statement pre land investment 72 Section 172 statement 78 Non-financial information £783.8m £1,066.8m Governance 2019: £1,040.8m 2019: £996.2m Directors’ Report: 79 Chairman’s introduction to Corporate Governance 82 Board leadership Dividend paid Current customer 84 Corporate Governance Statement in the year satisfaction score3 94 Nomination Committee Report 98 Audit Committee Chair’s Statement 110p 89.7% 100 Audit Committee Report 107 Other disclosures 2019: 235p 2019: 83.7% Remuneration: 110 Remuneration Committee Chair’s Statement 113 Annual Report on Remuneration 4 128 Summary of Directors’ Remuneration Policy Affordable homes Construction and supply chain jobs supported5 Financial statements 133 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 2,433 c.86,000 134 Independent Auditor’s Report 140 Consolidated Statement 2019: 3,589 2019: 99,500 of Comprehensive Income 141 Balance Sheets 142 Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Trainees and apprentices Investment in local communities6 144 Cash Flow Statements 145 Notes to the Financial Statements c.680 £376m Other information 2019: c.750 2019: £522m 185 Shareholder Information 185 Financial Calendar 2021 185 Five Year Record 1 Stated on new housing revenue of £3,129.5m (2019: £3,420.1m) and underlying profit from operations of £862.8m (2019: £1,036.7m) stated before legacy buildings provisions of £75.0m (2019: £nil) and goodwill impairment of £4.3m (2019: £7.3m). The Group’s operating margin is 23.5% (2019: 28.2%) based on revenue of £3,328.2m (2019: £3,649.4m) and profit from operations of £783.5m (2019: £1,029.4m). 2 Ca sh generation pre land investment is net cash flow before capital return (£350.7m) and net land investment (£325.9m) (2019: capital return £747.8m and net land investment £452.6m). 3 We participate in a National New Homes Survey run by the HBF. The Survey year covers the period from 1 October to 30 September. The rating system is based on the number of customers who would recommend their builder to a friend. 4 Homes provided to our housing association partners and Discounted Open Market Value homes. 5 Estimated using an economic toolkit which has been updated to reflect latest guidance. 6 Th e value of homes delivered to housing associations, the value of Discounted Open Market Value Housing plus the value of planning contributions we have made. Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information 01 OUR PURPOSE To build good quality homes at a range of price points to meet the UK’s housing needs. We aim to create and protect superior long term value for the benefit of our customers, workforce, suppliers, shareholders and wider stakeholders through the housing cycle. Persimmon Plc | Annual Report | December 2020 02 Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information At a glance PROVIDING HOMES AND SERVING OUR COMMUNITIES ACROSS THE UK We are a leading UK housebuilder with 31 operating businesses, three house building brands and three off-site manufacturing facilities providing homes and serving their local communities across the UK. Persimmon Homes is our core Contribution to Group housing revenue brand which delivers a range 9% of traditional family housing throughout the UK in places where customers wish to live and work. 12% With a focus on delivering value and quality for our customers, we sell most of our homes under this brand. 79% £239,318 £3.13bn Persimmon Homes average selling See page 32 price 2020 The Charles Church brand complements and differentiates itself from Persimmon by delivering larger, higher specification homes in premium locations across the UK. We build homes under this brand tailored to local markets where our research and experience has identified a strong Persimmon demand for a premium product. Charles Church Westbury Partnerships £361,147 Homes so 16% ld Charles Church average selling See page 33 price 2020 Land ban k p Westbury Partnerships is our brand lo 15,503 ts with a focus on affordable social 8% housing. We sell these homes to housing associations across the UK. This brand plays a key part in the delivery of sustainable homes for the 8,425 benefit of lower income occupiers, 76% offering solutions to some of the country’s affordable housing problems. 60,246 £125,930 Westbury Partnerships average selling See page 33 price 2020 c.17% lower average private selling price lower * National average selling price for newly built homes sourced from the UK House Price Index as calculated by the Office for than the UK national average* National Statistics from data provided by HM Land Registry. Persimmon Plc | Annual Report | December 2020 Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information 03 Broadband provider National coverage, FibreNest is the Group’s own ultrafast, full fibre to the home, local presence broadband service which aims to ensure all our customers Northern offices are connected to the internet Southern offices from moving in day onwards. Off-site manufacturing Working with an experienced partner, FibreNest provides ultrafast speeds coupled with excellent levels 1 of service both during installation and for the duration of the service. 2 3 Off-site manufacturing Our Space4 manufacturing business 4 5 produces timber frames, highly Northern offices Southern offices 6 insulated wall panels and roof 1. North Scotland 17. Central 2. West Scotland 18. South Midlands cassettes as a ‘fabric first’ solution 7 9 3. East Scotland 19. Midlands to the construction of new homes. 8 4. North East 20. Essex 11 Space4’s unique modern method 5. Durham 21. Suffolk 10 33 34 of construction system helps 6. Teesside 22. West Wales us to improve site productivity, 7. Lancashire 23. East Wales 12 increase build capacity and 8. West Yorkshire 24. Severn Valley 13 14 15 16 mitigate construction industry skills 9. Yorkshire and 25. Wessex 32 17 shortages. Space4 supports all Group Head 26. North London 18 19 21 Office 27. Thames Valley of our brands and supplied 5,300 20 10. North West 28. South East 22 26 timber frame kits and roof systems 11. South Yorkshire 23 25 29. South Coast 24 27 28 to the Group in 2020. 12. Nottingham 30. South West 13. North Midlands 31. Cornwall 29 14. West Midlands Our Brickworks produces concrete 30 Off-site manufacturing 31 bricks and is entirely focused on 15. East Midlands 16. Anglia 32. Space4 supplying the Group’s housebuilding 33. Brickworks operations. During 2020, the 34. Tileworks brickworks supplied c.35 million bricks to the Group. The factory has the capacity to produce c.80 million Persimmon Charitable bricks a year, which approximates to two thirds of the Group’s Foundation brick requirements. Throughout the year, the Persimmon Charitable Foundation has continued to Tileworks, the Group’s own make donations to charities and good concrete roof tile manufacturing causes across the UK. The Community plant, commenced deliveries to Champions campaign focused on site in early 2020 and has supplied charities and good causes that benefit c.2.5 million tiles to 115 sites across the over-70s, a group particularly the Group. affected by the pandemic. We participate in a National New Homes Survey run by the HBF. The rating system is based c.£2.0m on the number of customers who donated to c.900 local charities would recommend their builder and community groups to a friend. 2019: £2.3m Persimmon Plc | Annual Report | December 2020 04 Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information Chairman’s statement MAINTAINING A STRONG PLATFORM TO DELIVER VALUE FOR ALL OUR STAKEHOLDERS “Persimmon is a company with many great strengths. We not only provide many of the new houses the country needs but also the opportunity of homeownership to thousands of families a year. In so doing we generate jobs across the country and value for local communities and shareholders alike.” Roger Devlin Chairman Operational highlights Homes sold Average selling price Forward sales 13,575 £230,534 £2.27bn* 2019: 15,855 2019: £215,709 2020: £1.98bn Owned land Investment in Construction and supply holdings (plots) local communities chain jobs supported 67,205 c.£2.4bn c.86,000** 2019: 71,942 over the last six years 2019: c.99,500 * As at 2 March 2021 (2020 figure as at 26 February 2020). ** Es timated using an economic toolkit which has been updated to reflect latest guidance. Persimmon Plc | Annual Report | December 2020 Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information 05 Persimmon is a company with many great strengths. We recognise, however, the highly uncertain nature of the pandemic and continue to monitor the situation and any We not only provide many of the new houses potential impact of increased transmission rates or social the country needs but also the opportunity of distancing measures on our ongoing operations. homeownership to thousands of families a year. In Whilst uncertainty persists around the Covid-19 pandemic and its potential to further disrupt our operations, there has been so doing we generate jobs across the country and no significant disruption to the business caused by the UK’s exit value for local communities and shareholders alike.
Recommended publications
  • Taylor Woodrow Plc Report and Accounts 2006 Our Aim Is to Be the Homebuilder of Choice
    Taylor Woodrow plc Report and Accounts 2006 Our aim is to be the homebuilder of choice. Our primary business is the development of sustainable communities of high-quality homes in selected markets in the UK, North America, Spain and Gibraltar. We seek to add shareholder value through the achievement of profitable growth and effective capital management. Contents 01 Group Financial Highlights 54 Consolidated Cash Flow 02 Chairman’s Statement Statement 05 Chief Executive’s Review 55 Notes to the Consolidated 28 Board of Directors Financial Statements 30 Report of the Directors 79 Independent Auditors’ Report 33 Corporate Governance Statement 80 Accounting Policies 37 Directors’ Remuneration Report 81 Company Balance Sheet 46 Directors’ Responsibilities 82 Notes to the Company Financial Statement Statements 47 Independent Auditors’ Report 87 Particulars of Principal Subsidiary 48 Accounting Policies Undertakings 51 Consolidated Income Statement 88 Five Year Review 52 Consolidated Statement of 90 Shareholder Facilities Recognised Income and Expense 92 Principal Taylor Woodrow Offices 53 Consolidated Balance Sheet Group Financial Highlights • Group revenues £3.68bn (2005: £3.56bn) • Housing profit from operations* £469m (2005: £456m) • Profit before tax £406m (2005: £411m) • Basic earnings per share 50.5 pence (2005: 50.6 pence) • Full year dividend 14.75 pence (2005: 13.4 pence) • Net gearing 18.6 per cent (2005: 23.7 per cent) • Equity shareholders’ funds per share 364.7 pence (2005: 338.4 pence) Profit before tax £m 2006 405.6 2005 411.0 2004 403.9 Full year dividend pence (Represents interim dividends declared and paid and final dividend for the year as declared by the Board) 2006 14.75 2005 13.4 2004 11.1 Equity shareholders’ funds per share pence 2006 364.7 2005 338.4 2004 303.8 * Profit from operations is before joint ventures’ interest and tax (see Note 3, page 56).
    [Show full text]
  • Disclaimer Strictly Not to Be Forwarded to Any
    DISCLAIMER STRICTLY NOT TO BE FORWARDED TO ANY OTHER PERSONS IMPORTANT: You must read the following disclaimer before reading, accessing or making any other use of the attached document relating to SEGRO plc (the “Company”) dated 10 March 2017. In accessing the attached document, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them from time to time, each time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. You acknowledge that this electronic transmission and the delivery of the attached document is confidential and intended for you only and you agree you will not forward, reproduce, copy, download or publish this electronic transmission or the attached document (electronically or otherwise) to any other person. The attached document has been prepared solely in connection with the proposed rights issue and offering of nil paid rights, fully paid rights and new ordinary shares (the “Securities”) of the Company (the “Transaction”). The Prospectus has been published in connection with the admission of the Securities to the Official List of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the ‘‘Financial Conduct Authority’’) and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc’s main market for listed securities (together, ‘‘Admission’’). The Prospectus has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority as a prospectus prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules made under section 73A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION AND THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO.
    [Show full text]
  • R Egeneration C Onstruction
    Regeneration Annual Report 2016 Construction About us Morgan Sindall Group is a leading UK construction and regeneration group. We offer support at every stage of a project’s life cycle through our six divisions of Construction & Infrastructure, Fit Out, Property Services, Partnership Housing, Urban Regeneration and Investments. Construction Regeneration Our services include design, We work in close new build construction, partnership with land infrastructure works, owners, local authorities refurbishment and property and housing associations maintenance in the commercial to regenerate cities with and public sectors. Our multi-phased, mixed-use construction teams work developments. New housing, on projects of all sizes community buildings, shops, and complexity, either leisure facilities and public standalone or through spaces help stimulate local framework agreements economies and provide and strategic alliances. long-term social benefits. FRONT COVER: The Word, a new state-of-the-art Revenue Revenue cultural centre in South Shields containing a library, exhibition space, gaming area, ‘FabLab’ with 3D printers, IT suite, café £ 2.0bn £ 0.6bn and rooftop space. Delivered by Urban Regeneration in partnership 2015: £1.9bn 2015: £0.5bn with South Tyneside Council. Find out more about the Our activities touch the lives of a wide range of stakeholders. We have therefore Group from our website decided to embark on a new approach to our annual report, integrating financial at morgansindall.com. and non-financial reporting within our operating
    [Show full text]
  • The Taylor Wimpey Difference
    Annual Report and Accounts 2019 Difference The Taylor Wimpey Taylor Wimpey plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 www.taylorwimpey.co.uk Taylor Wimpey plc is a customer-focused residential developer building and delivering homes and communities across the UK and in Spain. Our Company purpose is to deliver new homes within thriving communities, in a safe and environmentally responsible manner, with customers at the heart of our decision making and consideration of the potential impact on wider stakeholders. Contents Strategic report Financial statements Connect with us 1 The Taylor Wimpey difference 140 Independent auditor’s report There are several ways you can get in 12 Investment case 148 Consolidated income statement touch with us or follow our news. 14 Chair’s statement 149 Consolidated statement of www.taylorwimpey.co.uk/corporate 17 Group Management Team Q&A comprehensive income 18 UK market review 150 Consolidated balance sheet www.twitter.com/taylorwimpeyplc 22 Chief Executive’s letter 151 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 24 Our strategy and www.linkedin.com/company/taylor-wimpey key performance indicators 152 Consolidated cash flow statement 30 Our business model 153 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 32 Making a difference for our stakeholders Navigating this report 183 Company balance sheet 44 Non-financial information statement The icons below help to signpost where you 184 Company statement of changes 45 Our approach to identifying and can find more information. in equity managing risk 185 Notes to the
    [Show full text]
  • Retirement Strategy Fund 2060 Description Plan 3S DCP & JRA
    Retirement Strategy Fund 2060 June 30, 2020 Note: Numbers may not always add up due to rounding. % Invested For Each Plan Description Plan 3s DCP & JRA ACTIVIA PROPERTIES INC REIT 0.0137% 0.0137% AEON REIT INVESTMENT CORP REIT 0.0195% 0.0195% ALEXANDER + BALDWIN INC REIT 0.0118% 0.0118% ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUIT REIT USD.01 0.0585% 0.0585% ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GOVT STIF SSC FUND 64BA AGIS 587 0.0329% 0.0329% ALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTAT REIT 0.0219% 0.0219% AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES REIT USD.01 0.0277% 0.0277% AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT A REIT USD.01 0.0396% 0.0396% AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST REIT USD.01 0.0427% 0.0427% ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES IN REIT USD.01 0.0124% 0.0124% AROUNDTOWN SA COMMON STOCK EUR.01 0.0248% 0.0248% ASSURA PLC REIT GBP.1 0.0319% 0.0319% AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 0.0061% 0.0061% AZRIELI GROUP LTD COMMON STOCK ILS.1 0.0101% 0.0101% BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT USD.01 0.0102% 0.0102% BOSTON PROPERTIES INC REIT USD.01 0.0580% 0.0580% BRAZILIAN REAL 0.0000% 0.0000% BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC REIT USD.01 0.0418% 0.0418% CA IMMOBILIEN ANLAGEN AG COMMON STOCK 0.0191% 0.0191% CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST REIT USD.01 0.0394% 0.0394% CANADIAN DOLLAR 0.0005% 0.0005% CAPITALAND COMMERCIAL TRUST REIT 0.0228% 0.0228% CIFI HOLDINGS GROUP CO LTD COMMON STOCK HKD.1 0.0105% 0.0105% CITY DEVELOPMENTS LTD COMMON STOCK 0.0129% 0.0129% CK ASSET HOLDINGS LTD COMMON STOCK HKD1.0 0.0378% 0.0378% COMFORIA RESIDENTIAL REIT IN REIT 0.0328% 0.0328% COUSINS PROPERTIES INC REIT USD1.0 0.0403% 0.0403% CUBESMART REIT USD.01 0.0359% 0.0359% DAIWA OFFICE INVESTMENT
    [Show full text]
  • Parker Review
    Ethnic Diversity Enriching Business Leadership An update report from The Parker Review Sir John Parker The Parker Review Committee 5 February 2020 Principal Sponsor Members of the Steering Committee Chair: Sir John Parker GBE, FREng Co-Chair: David Tyler Contents Members: Dr Doyin Atewologun Sanjay Bhandari Helen Mahy CBE Foreword by Sir John Parker 2 Sir Kenneth Olisa OBE Foreword by the Secretary of State 6 Trevor Phillips OBE Message from EY 8 Tom Shropshire Vision and Mission Statement 10 Yvonne Thompson CBE Professor Susan Vinnicombe CBE Current Profile of FTSE 350 Boards 14 Matthew Percival FRC/Cranfield Research on Ethnic Diversity Reporting 36 Arun Batra OBE Parker Review Recommendations 58 Bilal Raja Kirstie Wright Company Success Stories 62 Closing Word from Sir Jon Thompson 65 Observers Biographies 66 Sanu de Lima, Itiola Durojaiye, Katie Leinweber Appendix — The Directors’ Resource Toolkit 72 Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy Thanks to our contributors during the year and to this report Oliver Cover Alex Diggins Neil Golborne Orla Pettigrew Sonam Patel Zaheer Ahmad MBE Rachel Sadka Simon Feeke Key advisors and contributors to this report: Simon Manterfield Dr Manjari Prashar Dr Fatima Tresh Latika Shah ® At the heart of our success lies the performance 2. Recognising the changes and growing talent of our many great companies, many of them listed pool of ethnically diverse candidates in our in the FTSE 100 and FTSE 250. There is no doubt home and overseas markets which will influence that one reason we have been able to punch recruitment patterns for years to come above our weight as a medium-sized country is the talent and inventiveness of our business leaders Whilst we have made great strides in bringing and our skilled people.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Excellence
    Barratt Developments PLC Building excellence Annual Report and Accounts 2017 Annual Report and Accounts 2017 Inside this report 1 45 113 175 Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other Information 1 Key highlights 46 The Board 114 Independent Auditor’s Report 175 KPI definitions and why we measure 2 A snapshot of our business 48 Corporate governance report 119 Consolidated Income Statement 176 Glossary 4 Our performance and financial highlights 60 Nomination Committee report 119 Statement of Comprehensive Income 177 Other Information 6 How we create and preserve value 65 Audit Committee report 120 Statement of Changes in 8 Chairman’s statement 74 Safety, Health and Environment Shareholders’ Equity – Group 10 Key aspects of our market Committee report 121 Statement of Changes in 76 Remuneration report Shareholders’ Equity – Company 12 Chief Executive’s statement Notice regarding limitations on Directors’ liability under 106 Other statutory disclosures 122 Balance Sheets English law 17 Our Strategic priorities Under the Companies Act 2006, a safe harbour limits the 112 Statement of Directors’ 123 Cash Flow Statements liability of Directors in respect of statements in, and omissions from, the Strategic Report contained on pages 1 to 44 and the Our principles Responsibilities 124 Notes to the Financial Statements Directors’ Report contained on pages 45 to 112. Under English Law the Directors would be liable to the Company (but not to 34 Keeping people safe any third party) if the Strategic Report and/or the Directors’ Report contains errors as a result of recklessness or knowing 35 Being a trusted partner misstatement or dishonest concealment of a material fact, 36 Building strong but would not otherwise be liable.
    [Show full text]
  • Organisations/Groups on the Consultation Database Planning
    Appendix B Organisations/Groups on the Consultation Database Planning Agents/Professional Representatives 3Fox International Limited Acorn, Land & Strategic Property Division Acorus Admiral Homes Affinity Sutton Homes Alliance Planning AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited Annington Developments Ltd Appledore Developments Ltd Artesian Asprey Homes Axes Lane Banner Homes Barton Willmore Planning Partnership Batcheller Monkhouse Baxter Phillips Bell Cornwell Bellway Homes Ltd Bellway Homes Ltd, Thames Gateway South Division Berkeley Homes (South East London) Berwood Homes Bidwells LLP Bioscan (UK) Ltd BNP Paribas Real Estate Boyer Planning Limited bptw Partnership BRE Brian Barber Associates British Land Company PLC Broadlands Planning Broadway Malyan Planning Burnett Planning & Development Limited Cala Homes Calfordseaden LLP Capita Symonds Castlefort Properties Ltd Cathedral Group CBRE Ltd CgMs Consulting Chart Plan (2004) Limited Chase & Partners Clifford Rance Associates Cluttons LLP Colliers International Conrad Phoenix Properties Ltd Correct as of 21/07/2016 Conrad Ritblat Erdman Co-Operative Group Ltd., Countryside Strategic Projects plc Cranbrook Home Extensions Crest Nicholson Eastern Crest Strategic Projectsl Ltd Croudace D & M Planning Daniel Watney LLP Deloitte Real Estate DHA Planning Direct Build Services Limited DLA Town Planning Ltd dp9 DPDS Consulting Group Drivers Jonas Deloitte Dron & Wright DTZ Edwards Covell Architecture & Planning Fairclough Homes Fairview Estates (Housing) Ltd Firstplan FirstPlus Planning Limited
    [Show full text]
  • Driving Sustainability in New Homes: a Resource for Local Authorities VERSION 1.1: July 2018
    Driving sustainability in new homes: a resource for local authorities VERSION 1.1: July 2018 (Version 1.0 originally published March 2018) An output from the UKGBC Cities Programme, sponsored by: 1 Acknowledgements This resource is the output of a UKGBC project in association with The intention is that key stakeholders feel ‘co-ownership’ of this Core Cities UK. It has been produced through a combination of resource, and we are grateful to the organisations below for their workshops, meetings, written consultation and individual feedback. endorsement. We invite others to do likewise. A large number of organisations have taken time to feed into the For any queries in relation to this resource, contact process. A full list can be found on the following slide. However, John Alker, Director of Policy & Places, UKGBC: we are particularly grateful for the extensive time provided by [email protected] Charlene Clear, BRE and Duncan Price, BuroHappold. 2 Acknowledgements The following organisations provided input and/or review during the original process. This acknowledgement does not imply endorsement. Barratt Developments GLA Newcastle City Council Berkeley Group Greater Manchester Combined Authority PassivHaus Trust Bioregional Hoare Lea PRP BRE HTA Rockwool BuroHappold Hurstwyn Associates Saint Gobain Cambridge City Council Igloo Regeneration St Albans & District Council Clarion Housing Group JLL Sustainable Homes Climate KIC Lendlease UK100 Core Cities UK Levitt Bernstein Useful Projects Currie Brown Linkcity WSP Eastleigh Borough Council
    [Show full text]
  • Markets and the Structure of the Housebuilding Industry: an International Perspective
    Urban Studies, Vol. 40, Nos 5–6, 897–916, 2003 Markets and the Structure of the Housebuilding Industry: An International Perspective Michael Ball [Paper first received, November 2002; in final form, December 2002] Summary. This paper sets out to examine why the modern housebuilding industry is organised in the ways it is and to identify some implications for the wider operation of housing markets. It concentrates on advanced economies and the impacts of market conditions, regulatory con- straints, production characteristics, institutional structures and land supply. Widespread differ- ences occur across countries in the ways in which housebuilding is institutionally structured. It is argued that these differences are generally explicable in economic terms and that regulatory practices determine much of the variation. Introduction This paper sets out to examine why the mod- neatly into the standard economics lexicon as ern housebuilding industry is organised in a competitive industry. The well-known the ways it is and to identify some implica- results for a competitive industry from tions for the wider operation of housing mar- the structure–conduct–performance paradigm kets. It concentrates on advanced economies would, therefore, seem to be reasonable hy- and the impacts of market conditions, regula- potheses to apply to housebuilding: namely, tory constraints, production characteristics, that long-run risk-adjusted returns are low institutional structures and land supply. and that housebuilding costs closely reflect At first sight, the discussion seems simple the marginal costs of inputs. In a dynamic and straightforward. Housebuilding is char- framework, there is a cyclical effect with acterised by the existence of a large number supply constraints pushing up builders’ mar- of relatively small firms.
    [Show full text]
  • Cboe UK Consumer Cyclicals Sector Index BUKCONC
    Cboe UK Consumer Cyclicals Sector Index BUKCONC Page 1 August 2021 Cboe Exchange This sector represents products targeted toward individual or household use, including apparel, toys, school and art supplies, and electronics; motor vehicle sales and rental, and automotive parts and services; building materials, garden supplies, furniture, appliances, cabinetry, window treatments, and carpets. Parent index is BUKAC. Base 10,000 - 31 Dec 2010. This is a price return index. Objective The index is designed for use in the creation of index tracking funds, derivatives and as a performance benchmark. Investability Liquidity Transparency Availability Stocks are selected and Stocks are screened to Uses a transparent, rules-based Calculation is based on weighted to ensure that the ensure that the index is construction process. Index price and total return index is investable. tradable. Rules are freely available on the methodologies, both real cboe.com/europe/indices -time, intra-second and website. end of day. Statistics Index ISIN Ticker RIC Currency Cboe UK Consumer Cyclicals Sector DE000SLA1DF4 BUKCONC .BUKCONC GBP Cboe UK Consumer Cyclicals Sector - net DE000SLA18C2 BUKCONCN .BUKCONCN GBP Volatility Volatility (1y) 0.2161 Returns(%) 1M 3M 6M YTD 1Y 3Y 5Y BUKCONC 2.25 -1.23 14.96 13.25 48.0 34.02 31.52 BUKCONCN 2.36 -0.23 17.15 15.45 51.64 43.54 49.08 Top 5 Performers Country 1 month return % MACFARLANE GROUP PLC UNITED KINGDOM 25.78 TED BAKER PLC UNITED KINGDOM 17.18 JD SPORTS FASHION PLC UNITED KINGDOM 12.69 FRASERS GROUP PLC UNITED KINGDOM 11.63 TAYLOR WIMPEY PLC UNITED KINGDOM 10.40 Historical Performance Chart 100% 50% 0% 2011 2013 2014 2016 2017 2018 2020 2021 Cboe UK Consumer Cyclicals Sector (GBP) Cboe UK All Companies (GBP) Cboe.com | ©Cboe | /CboeGlobalMarkets | /company/cboe © 2021 Cboe Exchange, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • JH Inv Funds Series I OEIC AR 05 2021.Indd
    ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS For the year ended 31 May 2021 Janus Henderson Investment Funds Series I Janus Henderson Investment Funds Series I A Who are Janus Henderson Investors? Global Strength 14% 13% £309.6B 55% 45% 31% 42% Assets under Over 340 More than 2,000 25 Over 4,300 management Investment professionals employees Offi ces worldwide companies met by investment teams in 2020 North America EMEA & LatAm Asia Pacifi c Source: Janus Henderson Investors, Staff and assets under management (AUM) data as at 30 June 2021. AUM data excludes Exchange-Traded Note (ETN) assets. Who we are Janus Henderson Investors (‘Janus Henderson’) is a global asset manager off ering a full suite of actively managed investment products across asset classes. As a company, we believe the notion of ‘connecting’ is powerful – it has shaped our evolution and our world today. At Janus Henderson, we seek to benefi t clients through the connections we make. Connections enable strong relationships based on trust and insight aswell as the fl ow of ideas among our investment teams and our engagement with companies. These connections are central to our values, to what active management stands for and to the long-term outperformance we seek to deliver. Our commitment to active management off ers clients the opportunity to outperform passive strategies over the course of market cycles. Through times of both market calm and growing uncertainty, our managers apply their experience weighing risk versus reward potential – seeking to ensure clients are on the right side of change. Why Janus Henderson Investors At Janus Henderson, we believe in linking our world-class investment teams and experienced global distribution professionals with our clients around the world.
    [Show full text]