Mixed Species Forests Risks, Resilience and Managementt Program and Book of Abstracts
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Landscape Diversity for Reduced Risk of Insect Damage: a Case Study of Spruce Bud Scale in Latvia
Article Landscape Diversity for Reduced Risk of Insect Damage: A Case Study of Spruce Bud Scale in Latvia Endijs Baders¯ 1,* ID , Aris¯ Jansons 1, Roberts Matisons 1, Didzis Elferts 1,2 ID and Iveta Desaine 1 1 Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, R¯ıgas str. 111, LV–2169 Salaspils, Latvia; [email protected] (A.J.);¯ [email protected] (R.M.); [email protected] (D.E.); [email protected] (I.D.) 2 Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia, Jelgavas str. 1, LV–1004 R¯ıga, Latvia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +371-27-043-293 Received: 6 August 2018; Accepted: 4 September 2018; Published: 5 September 2018 Abstract: Spruce bud scale (Physokermes piceae (Schrnk.) has gained attention due to recent outbreaks in the eastern Baltic Sea region—Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. In the spring of 2010, it spread rapidly across Latvia, affecting large areas of Norway spruce stands. Therefore, the aim of our study was to assess the effects of landscape heterogeneity on the damage caused by spruce bud scale in Norway spruce stands. In this study, we evaluated landscape metrics for middle-aged (40 to 70 years old) Norway spruce-dominated stands (>70% of stand’s basal area) in four of the most affected forest massifs and two unaffected forest massifs. We used a binary logistic generalized linear mixed effects model (GLMMs) to assess the effect of environmental factors on the abundance of the spruce bud scale. Our results show that increased local diversity within 100 m of a forest patch apparently reduced the probability of spruce bud scale presence. -
Coccidology. the Study of Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (E-Journal) Revista Corpoica – Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (2008) 9(2), 55-61 RevIEW ARTICLE Coccidology. The study of scale insects (Hemiptera: Takumasa Kondo1, Penny J. Gullan2, Douglas J. Williams3 Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) Coccidología. El estudio de insectos ABSTRACT escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: A brief introduction to the science of coccidology, and a synopsis of the history, Coccoidea) advances and challenges in this field of study are discussed. The changes in coccidology since the publication of the Systema Naturae by Carolus Linnaeus 250 years ago are RESUMEN Se presenta una breve introducción a la briefly reviewed. The economic importance, the phylogenetic relationships and the ciencia de la coccidología y se discute una application of DNA barcoding to scale insect identification are also considered in the sinopsis de la historia, avances y desafíos de discussion section. este campo de estudio. Se hace una breve revisión de los cambios de la coccidología Keywords: Scale, insects, coccidae, DNA, history. desde la publicación de Systema Naturae por Carolus Linnaeus hace 250 años. También se discuten la importancia económica, las INTRODUCTION Sternorrhyncha (Gullan & Martin, 2003). relaciones filogenéticas y la aplicación de These insects are usually less than 5 mm códigos de barras del ADN en la identificación occidology is the branch of in length. Their taxonomy is based mainly de insectos escama. C entomology that deals with the study of on the microscopic cuticular features of hemipterous insects of the superfamily Palabras clave: insectos, escama, coccidae, the adult female. -
Disturbance and Recovery of Litter Fauna: a Contribution to Environmental Conservation
Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis committee PhD promotors Prof. dr. Herbert H.T. Prins Professor of Resource Ecology Wageningen University Prof. dr. Steven de Bie Professor of Sustainable Use of Living Resources Wageningen University PhD supervisor Dr. Frank van Langevelde Assistant Professor, Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University Other members Prof. dr. Lijbert Brussaard, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Peter C. de Ruiter, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Nico M. van Straalen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Prof. dr. Wim H. van der Putten, Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie, Wageningen This research was conducted under the auspices of the C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 21 October 2013 at 11 a.m. in the Aula Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation 114 pages Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (2013) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978-94-6173-749-6 Propositions 1. The environmental filters created by constraining environmental conditions may influence a species assembly to be driven by deterministic processes rather than stochastic ones. (this thesis) 2. High species richness promotes the resistance of communities to disturbance, but high species abundance does not. -
(Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Habitat Fragmentation
REVIEW Eur. J.Entomol. 98: 127-132, 2001 ISSN 1210-5759 Carabid beetles (Coleóptera: Carabidae) and habitat fragmentation: a review Ja r i NIEMELÁ Department ofEcology and Systematics, PO Box 17, FIN-00014 University ofHelsinki, Finland e-mail:[email protected] Key words. Carabids, conservation, dispersal, forests, habitat fragmentation, habitat heterogeneity, metapopulations, species richness, generalists, specialists Abstract. I review the effects of habitat fragmentation on carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and examine whether the taxon could be used as an indicator of fragmentation. Related to this, I study the conservation needs of carabids. The reviewed studies showed that habitat fragmentation affects carabid assemblages. Many species that require habitat types found in interiors of frag ments are threatened by fragmentation. On the other hand, the species composition of small fragments of habitat (up to a few hec tares) is often altered by species invading from the surroundings. Recommendations for mitigating these adverse effects include maintenance of large habitat patches and connections between them. Furthermore, landscape homogenisation should be avoided by maintaining heterogeneity ofhabitat types. It appears that at least in the Northern Hemisphere there is enough data about carabids for them to be fruitfully used to signal changes in land use practices. Many carabid species have been classified as threatened. Mainte nance of the red-listed carabids in the landscape requires species-specific or assemblage-specific measures. INTRODUCTION HABITAT FRAGMENTATION AND CARABID ASSEMBLAGES Destruction and fragmentation of habitats, overkill, introduction of alien species, and cascading effects of Effects of fragmentation on carabid assemblages species extinctions have been labelled the “evil quartet”, Habitat fragmentation is the partitioning of a con i.e. -
Laboratory Methods for Rearing Soil Beetles (Coleoptera)
ZOOLOGICA Bolesław Burakowski Laboratory methods for rearing soil beetles (Coleoptera) Polska Akademia Nauk Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Warszawa 1993 http://rcin.org.pl POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK MUZEUM I INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII MEMORABILIA ZOOLOGICA 46 Bolesław Burakowski Laboratory methods for rearing soil beetles (Coleopter a) WARSZAWA 1993 http://rcin.org.pl MEMORABILIA ZOOLOGICA, 46, 1993 World-list abbreviation: Memorabilia Zool. EDITORIAL STAFF Editor — in — chief — Bohdan Pisarski Asistant editor — Wojciech Czechowski Secretary — Katarzyna Cholewicka-Wiśniewska Editor of the volume — Wojciech Czechowski Publisher Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN ul. Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa PL ISSN 0076-6372 ISBN 83-85192-12-3 © Copyright by Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN Warszawa 1993 Nakład 1000 egz. Ark. wyd. 5,5. Ark. druk 4 Druk: Zakład Poligraficzno-Wydawniczy „StangraF’ http://rcin.org.pl Bolesław Bu r a k o w sk i Laboratory methods for rearing soil beetles ( Coleoptera) INTRODUCTION Beetles are the most numerous group of insects; nearly 300,000 species have been described up till now, and about 6,000 of these occur in Poland. The morphological variability and different modes of life result from beetle ability to adapt to all kinds of habitats. Terrestrial and soil living forms dominate. Beetles undergo a complete metamorphosis and most species live in soil during at least one of the stages. They include predators, herbivores, parasites and sapro- phagans, playing a fairly significant role in nature and in man’s economy. Our knowledge of beetles, even of the common species, is insufficient. In spite of the fact that the beetle fauna of Central Europe has been studied relatively well, the knowledge accumulated is generally limited to the adults, while the immature stages have not been adequately studied. -
Mixed Species Forests Risks, Resilience and Managementt Program and Book of Abstracts
Mixed species forests risks, resilience and managementt Program and book of abstracts Lund, Sweden Conference cancelled25 - 27 march 2020 due to the corona crisis Report 54, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Mixed Species Forests: Risks, Resilience and Management 25-27 March 2020, Lund, Sweden Organizing committee Magnus Löf, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Jorge Aldea, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Ignacio Barbeito, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Emma Holmström, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Science committee Assoc. Prof Anna Barbati, University of Tuscia, Italy Prof Felipe Bravo, ETS Ingenierías Agrarias Universidad de Valladolid, Spain Senior researcher Andres Bravo-Oviedo, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spain Senior researcher Hervé Jactel, Biodiversité, Gènes et Communautés, INRA Paris, France Prof Magnus Löf, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Prof Hans Pretzsch, Technical University of Munich, Germany Senior researcher Miren del Rio, Spanish Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA)-CIFOR, Spain Involved IUFRO units and other networks SUMFOREST ERA-Net research project Mixed species forest management: Lowering risk, increasing resilience IUFRO research groups 1.09.00 Ecology and silviculture of mixed forests and 7.03.00 Entomology IUFRO working parties 1.01.06 Ecology and silviculture of oak, 1.01.10 Ecology and silviculture of pine and 8.02.01 Key factors and ecological functions for forest biodiversity Acknowledgements The conference was supported from the organizing- and scientific committees, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre and Akademikonferens. Several research networks have greatly supported the the conference. The IUFRO secretariat helped with information and financial support was grated from SUMFOREST ERA-Net. -
Impacts of Land Use on Biodiversity: Development of Spatially Differentiated Global Assessment Methodologies for Life Cycle Assessment
DISS. ETH NO. xx Impacts of land use on biodiversity: development of spatially differentiated global assessment methodologies for life cycle assessment A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by LAURA SIMONE DE BAAN Master of Sciences ETH born January 23, 1981 citizen of Steinmaur (ZH), Switzerland accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Stefanie Hellweg, examiner Prof. Dr. Thomas Koellner, co-examiner Dr. Llorenç Milà i Canals, co-examiner 2013 In Gedenken an Frans Remarks This thesis is a cumulative thesis and consists of five research papers, which were written by several authors. The chapters Introduction and Concluding Remarks were written by myself. For the sake of consistency, I use the personal pronoun ‘we’ throughout this thesis, even in the chapters Introduction and Concluding Remarks. Summary Summary Today, one third of the Earth’s land surface is used for agricultural purposes, which has led to massive changes in global ecosystems. Land use is one of the main current and projected future drivers of biodiversity loss. Because many agricultural commodities are traded globally, their production often affects multiple regions. Therefore, methodologies with global coverage are needed to analyze the effects of land use on biodiversity. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool that assesses environmental impacts over the entire life cycle of products, from the extraction of resources to production, use, and disposal. Although LCA aims to provide information about all relevant environmental impacts, prior to this Ph.D. project, globally applicable methods for capturing the effects of land use on biodiversity did not exist. -
Iberian Forests
IBERIAN FORESTS STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE MAIN FORESTS IN THE IBERIAN PENINSULA PABLO J. HIDALGO MATERIALES PARA LA DOCENCIA [144] 2015 © Universidad de Huelva Servicio de Publicaciones © Los Autores Maquetación BONANZA SISTEMAS DIGITALES S.L. Impresión BONANZA SISTEMAS DIGITALES S.L. I.S.B.N. 978-84-16061-51-8 IBERIAN FORESTS. PABLO J. HIDALGO 3 INDEX 1. Physical Geography of the Iberian Peninsula ............................................................. 5 2. Temperate forest (Atlantic forest) ................................................................................ 9 3. Riparian forest ............................................................................................................. 15 4. Mediterranean forest ................................................................................................... 17 5. High mountain forest ................................................................................................... 23 Bibliography ..................................................................................................................... 27 Annex I. Iberian Forest Species ...................................................................................... 29 IBERIAN FORESTS. PABLO J. HIDALGO 5 1. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA. 1.1. Topography: Many different mountain ranges at high altitudes. Two plateaus 800–1100 m a.s.l. By contrast, many areas in Europe are plains with the exception of several mountain ran- ges such as the Alps, Urals, Balkans, Apennines, Carpathians, -
© 2016 David Paul Moskowitz ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2016 David Paul Moskowitz ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THE LIFE HISTORY, BEHAVIOR AND CONSERVATION OF THE TIGER SPIKETAIL DRAGONFLY (CORDULEGASTER ERRONEA HAGEN) IN NEW JERSEY By DAVID P. MOSKOWITZ A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Entomology Written under the direction of Dr. Michael L. May And approved by _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey January, 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION THE LIFE HISTORY, BEHAVIOR AND CONSERVATION OF THE TIGER SPIKETAIL DRAGONFLY (CORDULEGASTER ERRONEA HAGEN) IN NEW JERSEY by DAVID PAUL MOSKOWITZ Dissertation Director: Dr. Michael L. May This dissertation explores the life history and behavior of the Tiger Spiketail dragonfly (Cordulegaster erronea Hagen) and provides recommendations for the conservation of the species. Like most species in the genus Cordulegaster and the family Cordulegastridae, the Tiger Spiketail is geographically restricted, patchily distributed with its range, and a habitat specialist in habitats susceptible to disturbance. Most Cordulegastridae species are also of conservation concern and the Tiger Spiketail is no exception. However, many aspects of the life history of the Tiger Spiketail and many other Cordulegastridae are poorly understood, complicating conservation strategies. In this dissertation, I report the results of my research on the Tiger Spiketail in New Jersey. The research to investigate life history and behavior included: larval and exuvial sampling; radio- telemetry studies; marking-resighting studies; habitat analyses; observations of ovipositing females and patrolling males, and the presentation of models and insects to patrolling males. -
Chemical Compounds Related to the Predation Risk Posed by Malacophagous Ground Beetles Alter Self-Maintenance Behavior of Naive Slugs (Deroceras Reticulatum)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte Open Archive TOULOUSE Archive Ouverte (OATAO) OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. This is an author-deposited version published in : http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/ Eprints ID : 16317 To link to this article : DOI :10.1371/journal.pone.0079361 URL : http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079361 To cite this version : Bursztyka, Piotr and Saffray, Dominique and Lafont-Lecuelle, Céline and Brin, Antoine and Pageat, Patrick Chemical compounds related to the predation risk posed by malacophagous ground beetles alter self-maintenance behavior of naive slugs (Deroceras reticulatum). (2013) PLoS ONE, vol. 8 (n° 11). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1932-6203 Any correspondance concerning this service should be sent to the repository administrator: [email protected] Chemical Compounds Related to the Predation Risk Posed by Malacophagous Ground Beetles Alter Self- Maintenance Behavior of Naive Slugs (Deroceras reticulatum) Piotr Bursztyka1,2*, Dominique Saffray1, Ce´line Lafont-Lecuelle1, Antoine Brin2, Patrick Pageat1 1 Department Agronomy-Aquaculture, Research Institute in Semiochemistry and Applied Ethology, Saint-Saturnin-le`s-Apt, Vaucluse, France, 2 Biodiversite´ des Syste`mes Agricoles et Naturels UMR 1201 Dynafor, Engineering School of Purpan, Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France Abstract Evidence that terrestrial gastropods are able to detect chemical cues from their predators is obvious yet scarce, despite the scientific relevance of the topic to enhancing our knowledge in this area. -
Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories
PATHWAYS ANALYSIS OF INVASIVE PLANTS AND INSECTS IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Project PM 005529 NatureServe Canada K.W. Neatby Bldg 906 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6 Prepared by Eric Snyder and Marilyn Anions NatureServe Canada for The Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Wildlife Division, Government of the Northwest Territories March 31, 2008 Citation: Snyder, E. and Anions, M. 2008. Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories. Report for the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Wildlife Division, Government of the Northwest Territories. Project No: PM 005529 28 pages, 5 Appendices. Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories i NatureServe Canada Acknowledgements NatureServe Canada and the Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, would like to acknowledge the contributions of all those who supplied information during the production of this document. Canada : Eric Allen (Canadian Forest Service), Lorna Allen (Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Alberta Community Development, Parks & Protected Areas Division), Bruce Bennett (Yukon Department of Environment), Rhonda Batchelor (Northwest Territories, Transportation), Cristine Bayly (Ecology North listserve), Terri-Ann Bugg (Northwest Territories, Transportation), Doug Campbell (Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre), Suzanne Carrière (Northwest Territories, Environment & Natural Resources), Bill Carpenter (Moraine Point Lodge, Northwest -
Magyarország Futrinkái Szél Gyõzõ, Retezár Imre, Bérces Sándor, Fülöp Dávid, Szabó Krisztián És Pénzes Zsolt
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Magyarország futrinkái Szél Gyõzõ, Retezár Imre, Bérces Sándor, Fülöp Dávid, Szabó Krisztián és Pénzes Zsolt Bevezetés és történeti áttekintés taxonómiájával foglalkozó népes szakembergárdának el- térõ álláspontjuk kifejtésére. A nagy testû futrinkák (Carabus-fajok) méretük, feltûnõ Jelen munkánkban a Magyarországon élõ 28 Carabus- megjelenésük, nem utolsósorban pedig szépségük miatt faj, illetve 62 alfaj hazai elterjedését mutatjuk be. A fajok mindig is kitüntetett figyelemben részesültek. Viszonylag könnyebb azoníthatósága érdekében határozókulcsot is könnyen gyûjthetõk és azonosíthatók, ezért a legtöbb bo- mellékeltünk (5. fejezet). A kulcsban szereplõ anatómiai gárgyûjteményben helyet kapnak, elterjedésükrõl éppen képetek ismertetése a 2. fejezetben (alaktani áttekintés) ol- ezért aránylag sokat tudunk. Fajaik elõkelõ helyen szerepel- vasható, melyet kilenc ábra egészít ki. A határozást segíti nek a hazai és nemzetközi védett listákban, vörös könyvek- elõ a tárgyalt taxonok zömét bemutató 42 színes habitus- ben, de nem hiányoznak az Élõhelyvédelmi Irányelv fotó. További 12 színes kép a bogarak hímivarszervébõl (Habitat Directive) függelékeibõl sem. Gyakori alanyai az készült preparátumot (a hímvesszõt és a belsõ zsákot) áb- általános faunisztikai és monitoring vizsgálatoknak, ugyan- rázolja, azoknál a fajoknál, illetve alfajoknál, ahol ennek akkor elõszeretettel alkalmazzák õket közösségszerkezeti az azonosításban