Currency of Different Countries with Symbol Pdf
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Currency Symbol for Indian Rupee Design Philosophy
Currency Symbol for Indian Rupee Design Philosophy The design philosophy of the symbol is derived from the Devanagari script, a traditional script deeply rooted in our Indian culture. The symbol also seamlessly integrates the Latin script which is widely used around the world. This amalgamation traverses boundaries across cultures giving it a universal identity, at the same time symbolizing our cultural values and ethos at a global platform. Simplicity of the visual form and imagery creates a deep impact on the minds of the people. And makes it easy to recognize, recall and represent by all age groups, societies, religions and cultures. Direct communication The symbol is designed using the Devanagari letter ‘Ra’ and Roman capital letter ‘R’. The letters are derived from the word Rupiah in Hindi and Rupees in English both denote the currency of India. The derivation of letters from these words conveys the association of the symbol with currency rupee. The symbol straightforwardly communicates the message of currency for both Indian and foreign nationals. In other words, a direct relationship is established between the symbol and the rupee. Shiro Rekha The use of Shiro Rekha (the horizontal top line) in Devanagari script is unique to India. Devanagari script is the only script where letters hang from the top line and does not sit on a baseline. The symbol preserves this unique and essential feature of our Indian script which is not seen in any other scripts in the world. It also clearly distinguishes itself from other symbols and establishes a sign of Indian origin. It explicitly states the Indianess of the symbol. -
Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange As of December 31, 2018
TREASURY REPORTING RATES OF EXCHANGE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 COUNTRY-CURRENCY F.C. TO $1.00 AFGHANISTAN - AFGHANI 74.5760 ALBANIA - LEK 107.0500 ALGERIA - DINAR 117.8980 ANGOLA - KWANZA 310.0000 ANTIGUA - BARBUDA - E. CARIBBEAN DOLLAR 2.7000 ARGENTINA-PESO 37.6420 ARMENIA - DRAM 485.0000 AUSTRALIA - DOLLAR 1.4160 AUSTRIA - EURO 0.8720 AZERBAIJAN - NEW MANAT 1.7000 BAHAMAS - DOLLAR 1.0000 BAHRAIN - DINAR 0.3770 BANGLADESH - TAKA 84.0000 BARBADOS - DOLLAR 2.0200 BELARUS - NEW RUBLE 2.1600 BELGIUM-EURO 0.8720 BELIZE - DOLLAR 2.0000 BENIN - CFA FRANC 568.6500 BERMUDA - DOLLAR 1.0000 BOLIVIA - BOLIVIANO 6.8500 BOSNIA- MARKA 1.7060 BOTSWANA - PULA 10.6610 BRAZIL - REAL 3.8800 BRUNEI - DOLLAR 1.3610 BULGARIA - LEV 1.7070 BURKINA FASO - CFA FRANC 568.6500 BURUNDI - FRANC 1790.0000 CAMBODIA (KHMER) - RIEL 4103.0000 CAMEROON - CFA FRANC 603.8700 CANADA - DOLLAR 1.3620 CAPE VERDE - ESCUDO 94.8800 CAYMAN ISLANDS - DOLLAR 0.8200 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC - CFA FRANC 603.8700 CHAD - CFA FRANC 603.8700 CHILE - PESO 693.0800 CHINA - RENMINBI 6.8760 COLOMBIA - PESO 3245.0000 COMOROS - FRANC 428.1400 COSTA RICA - COLON 603.5000 COTE D'IVOIRE - CFA FRANC 568.6500 CROATIA - KUNA 6.3100 CUBA-PESO 1.0000 CYPRUS-EURO 0.8720 CZECH REPUBLIC - KORUNA 21.9410 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO- FRANC 1630.0000 DENMARK - KRONE 6.5170 DJIBOUTI - FRANC 177.0000 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - PESO 49.9400 ECUADOR-DOLARES 1.0000 EGYPT - POUND 17.8900 EL SALVADOR-DOLARES 1.0000 EQUATORIAL GUINEA - CFA FRANC 603.8700 ERITREA - NAKFA 15.0000 ESTONIA-EURO 0.8720 ETHIOPIA - BIRR 28.0400 -
Clearstream Cash & Banking New Banking Services, Easing
Clearstream Cash & Banking Newsletter New banking services, easing global market access In today’s world, financial possibilities are endless. In a single click, you can travel from your desk to halfway across the globe, buying and selling, and making investments in currencies one had never heard of 20 years ago. Click again and translate that exotic currency into another that you, your 16 customers and their customers can comprehend and settle. / It may all sound rather complicated As a meeting place for financial but at Clearstream our objective is institutions, fund managers and to find simple solutions to help our corporate treasurers, the platform customers, wherever they may want delivers that instant currency 0 2 to go. We endeavour to deliver the translation global investors require. ideal processes and the best possible solutions, including enhanced foreign This new partnership has led us to exchange services for currency review our current FX offering with the settlement and income processing. idea to leverage the synergies between the two companies. This could lead A financial world traveller needs to be to improved deadlines and pricing, able to translate currencies: much as full lifecycle reporting, the launch of we need a translator when visiting a new FX products, FX direct dealing foreign country, whose language we do and straight-through-processing. In not speak. Clearstream and its parent, addition, Clearstream already delivers Deutsche Börse, continue to strive for new automated and on-demand excellence in the areas of trade and solutions in foreign exchange services post-trade services. across the majority of its settlement and income currencies. -
A Study on Economic Dimensions of India and China
A Study on Economic Dimensions of India and China Sunil Kumar Das Bendi Modern Institute of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar E-mail: [email protected] Tushar Kanta Pany HOD, School of Commerce, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack E-mail: [email protected] Abstract India and China are the two emerging economies of the world. They are the two most populous countries in the world who together account for more than a third of the world’s total population. A descriptive research study has been carried out for investigating the Gross Domestic Product of India and China in nominal and purchasing power parity basis. It also compares per capita gross domestic product and GDP growth rate of India and China. It also investigates the trends in the value of Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY) with Indian Rupee (INR). This paper also exhibits the market share in Foreign Direct Investment in Asia Pacific region in 2015. The dramatic rise not only enabled socio- economic upsurge of India and China but it also reshaped the regional and global trade trends. India replaced China as leading recipient of capital investment in Asia-Pacific with announced FDI of $63bn, as well as an 8 per cent increase in project numbers to 697. India faced various structural bottlenecks including delays in project approval, ill-targeted subsidies, a low manufacturing base and low agricultural productivity, difficulty in land acquisition, weak transportation and power networks, strict labour regulations and skill mismatches. Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product 1.0 Introduction Indo-China relations refer to international relations in 1978, China’s economic growth performance has been between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the truly dramatic. -
Devaluation of Currency
Devaluation of Currency Subject: Global Economic Issues Presented to: Mr. Kamran Abdullah Presented By: Abdul Hameed Baloch BM-25011 Institute of Business & Technology, Karachi Institute Of Business & Technology (BIZTEK) Page 1 DEVALUATION OF CURRENCY TABLE OF CONTENTS S. No.Description ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PREFACE CURRENCY Institute Of Business & Technology (BIZTEK) Page 2 1.1 What Is Currency 1.2 Pakistani Currency 1.3 Role Of SBP DEVALUATION 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Devaluation In Modern Economies 2.3 Types Of Exchange Rate Systems 2.4 Country Devaluation 2.5 Effects Of Devaluation EXCHANGE RATE 3.1 SBP’s Policy About Currency 3.2 Exchange Rates FACTORS CAUSING DEVALUATION OF PKR 4.1 Balance Of Payment 4.2 Pakistan’s Balance Of Payment 4.3 Measures For Correcting Adverse BoP 4.4 Suggestions To Improve BoP 4.5 Depleting Foreign Reserves 4.6 Decreased Credit Rating 4.7 Law And Order Situation 4.8 Situation In Northern Pakistan 4.9 Proposed Remedy 4.10 Domestic Issues GLOBAL ISSUES 5.1 OVERVIEW 5.2 SUBPRIME 5.3 US, WAR ON TERROR, FOOD CRISIS AND MORE 5.4 DOLLAR AND CHINA CONCLUSION REFRENCES PREFACE The purpose of this study is to analyze the sharp drop in the value of PKR. The international crisis following the events of September 11, 2001 and the ensuing US attack on Afghanistan caught Pakistan in the crossfire, came with serious Institute Of Business & Technology (BIZTEK) Page 3 economic and political consequences for the country. With increasing number of refugees crossing the border, adverse Balance of Payments and deteriorating law and order situation, Pakistan is loosing the battle to maintain the strength of its currency which is devaluating at a helpless rate. -
The Relationship Between the South African Rand and Commodity Prices: Examining Cointegration and Causality Between the Nominal Asset Classes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Wits Institutional Repository on DSPACE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOUTH AFRICAN RAND AND COMMODITY PRICES: EXAMINING COINTEGRATION AND CAUSALITY BETWEEN THE NOMINAL ASSET CLASSES BY XOLANI NDLOVU [STUDENT NUMBER: 511531] SUPERVISOR: PROF. ERIC SCHALING RESEARCH THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF COMMERCE LAW & MANAGEMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE MASTER OF MANAGEMENT IN FINANCE & INVESTMENT DEGREE UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND WITS BUSINESS SCHOOL Johannesburg November 2010 “We wa nt to see a competitive and stable exchange rate, nothing more, nothing less.” Tito Mboweni (8 th Governor of the SARB, 1999 -2009) 2 ABSTRACT We employ OLS analysis on a VAR Model to test the “commodity currency” hypothesis of the Rand (i.e. that the currency moves in sympathy with commodity prices) and examine the associated causality using nominal data between 1996 and 2010. We address the question of cointegration using the Engle-Granger test. We find that level series of both assets are difference stationary but not cointegrated. Further, we find the two variables negatively related with strong and significant causality running from commodity prices to the exchange rate and not vice versa, implying exogeneity to the determination of commodity prices with respect to the nominal exchange rate. The strength of the relationship is significantly weaker than other OECD commodity currencies. We surmise that the relationship is dynamic over time owing to the portfolio-rebalance argument and the Commodity Terms of Trade (CTT) effect and in the absence of an error correction mechanism, this disconnect may be prolonged. -
View Currency List
Currency List business.westernunion.com.au CURRENCY TT OUTGOING DRAFT OUTGOING FOREIGN CHEQUE INCOMING TT INCOMING CURRENCY TT OUTGOING DRAFT OUTGOING FOREIGN CHEQUE INCOMING TT INCOMING CURRENCY TT OUTGOING DRAFT OUTGOING FOREIGN CHEQUE INCOMING TT INCOMING Africa Asia continued Middle East Algerian Dinar – DZD Laos Kip – LAK Bahrain Dinar – BHD Angola Kwanza – AOA Macau Pataca – MOP Israeli Shekel – ILS Botswana Pula – BWP Malaysian Ringgit – MYR Jordanian Dinar – JOD Burundi Franc – BIF Maldives Rufiyaa – MVR Kuwaiti Dinar – KWD Cape Verde Escudo – CVE Nepal Rupee – NPR Lebanese Pound – LBP Central African States – XOF Pakistan Rupee – PKR Omani Rial – OMR Central African States – XAF Philippine Peso – PHP Qatari Rial – QAR Comoros Franc – KMF Singapore Dollar – SGD Saudi Arabian Riyal – SAR Djibouti Franc – DJF Sri Lanka Rupee – LKR Turkish Lira – TRY Egyptian Pound – EGP Taiwanese Dollar – TWD UAE Dirham – AED Eritrea Nakfa – ERN Thai Baht – THB Yemeni Rial – YER Ethiopia Birr – ETB Uzbekistan Sum – UZS North America Gambian Dalasi – GMD Vietnamese Dong – VND Canadian Dollar – CAD Ghanian Cedi – GHS Oceania Mexican Peso – MXN Guinea Republic Franc – GNF Australian Dollar – AUD United States Dollar – USD Kenyan Shilling – KES Fiji Dollar – FJD South and Central America, The Caribbean Lesotho Malati – LSL New Zealand Dollar – NZD Argentine Peso – ARS Madagascar Ariary – MGA Papua New Guinea Kina – PGK Bahamian Dollar – BSD Malawi Kwacha – MWK Samoan Tala – WST Barbados Dollar – BBD Mauritanian Ouguiya – MRO Solomon Islands Dollar – -
Notice of Listing of Products by Icap Sef (Us) Llc for Trading by Certification 1
NOTICE OF LISTING OF PRODUCTS BY ICAP SEF (US) LLC FOR TRADING BY CERTIFICATION 1. This submission is made pursuant to CFTC Reg. 40.2 by ICAP SEF (US) LLC (the “SEF”). 2. The products certified by this submission are the following: Fixed for Floating Interest Rate Swaps in CNY (the “Contract”). Renminbi (“RMB”) is the official currency of the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”) and trades under the currency symbol CNY when traded in the PRC and trades under the currency symbol CNH when traded in off-shore markets. 3. Attached as Attachment A is a copy of the Contract’s rules. The SEF is listing the Contracts by virtue of updating the terms and conditions of the Fixed for Floating Interest Rate Swaps submitted to the Commission for self-certification pursuant to Commission Regulation 40.2 on September 29, 2013. A copy of the Contract’s rules marked to show changes from the version previously submitted is attached as Attachment B. 4. The SEF intends to make this submission of the certification of the Contract effective on the day following submission pursuant to CFTC Reg. 40.2(a)(2). 5. Attached as Attachment C is a certification from the SEF that the Contract complies with the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC Regulations, and that the SEF has posted a notice of pending product certification and a copy of this submission on its website concurrent with the filing of this submission with the Commission. 6. As required by Commission Regulation 40.2(a), the following concise explanation and analysis demonstrates that the Contract complies with the core principles of the Commodity Exchange Act for swap execution facilities, and in particular Core Principle 3, which provides that a swap execution facility shall permit trading only in swaps that are not readily susceptible to manipulation, in accordance with the applicable guidelines in Appendix B to Part 37 and Appendix C to Part 38 of the Commission’s Regulations for contracts settled by cash settlement and options thereon. -
INTRODUCTION Indian Currency Rate Fluctuations and Comparison With
INTRODUCTION Indian currency rate fluctuations and comparison with Japanese yen, Chinese Yuan, British Pound and Euro, are the central issues of this thesis. The study will follow the United State Dollar as a base currency and will find out that which currency is more volatile and which currency is more stable within these more popular currencies which are mostly traded in the currency market. Currencies which we are referring over here are as follows: USD EURO JAPANESE YEN GREAT BRITAIN POUND CHINESE YAUN INDIAN RUPPE Most of the presently empirical literature on foreign exchange market follows either the stock market fluctuations or the export –import market analysis. But this thesis directly focused on the currency market volatility in the foreign exchange market, in particular these three key areas for the present research that are-price fluctuation in Indian currency market, Theoretical Economic equilibrium of currency market, INR we will compare with other four currency market volatility that are Japan, British, China and Europe, and lastly find out that which currency market is more stable out of these five markets. 1.1 Indian Foreign Exchange Market- Sam Y. Gross (1998, Federal Reserve Bank of New York), “Foreign exchange” refers to money denominated in the currency of another nation or group of nations. Any person who exchanges money denominated in his own nation‟s currency for money denominated in another nation‟s currency acquires foreign exchange.” Indian currency is the key part of the Indian Foreign Exchange Market and directly or indirectly the currency market affected to the other part of the foreign exchange market that are stock market and export – import market of India. -
Country Codes and Currency Codes in Research Datasets Technical Report 2020-01
Country codes and currency codes in research datasets Technical Report 2020-01 Technical Report: version 1 Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Data and Service Centre Harald Stahl Deutsche Bundesbank Research Data and Service Centre 2 Abstract We describe the country and currency codes provided in research datasets. Keywords: country, currency, iso-3166, iso-4217 Technical Report: version 1 DOI: 10.12757/BBk.CountryCodes.01.01 Citation: Stahl, H. (2020). Country codes and currency codes in research datasets: Technical Report 2020-01 – Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Data and Service Centre. 3 Contents Special cases ......................................... 4 1 Appendix: Alpha code .................................. 6 1.1 Countries sorted by code . 6 1.2 Countries sorted by description . 11 1.3 Currencies sorted by code . 17 1.4 Currencies sorted by descriptio . 23 2 Appendix: previous numeric code ............................ 30 2.1 Countries numeric by code . 30 2.2 Countries by description . 35 Deutsche Bundesbank Research Data and Service Centre 4 Special cases From 2020 on research datasets shall provide ISO-3166 two-letter code. However, there are addi- tional codes beginning with ‘X’ that are requested by the European Commission for some statistics and the breakdown of countries may vary between datasets. For bank related data it is import- ant to have separate data for Guernsey, Jersey and Isle of Man, whereas researchers of the real economy have an interest in small territories like Ceuta and Melilla that are not always covered by ISO-3166. Countries that are treated differently in different statistics are described below. These are – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – France – Spain – Former Yugoslavia – Serbia United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. -
Zap-Ext-Light18.Psftx Linux Console Font Codechart
zap-ext-light18.psftx Linux console font codechart Glyphs 0x000 to 0x0FF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0x00_ 0x01_ 0x02_ 0x03_ 0x04_ 0x05_ 0x06_ 0x07_ 0x08_ 0x09_ 0x0A_ 0x0B_ 0x0C_ 0x0D_ 0x0E_ 0x0F_ Page 1 Glyphs 0x100 to 0x1FF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0x10_ 0x11_ 0x12_ 0x13_ 0x14_ 0x15_ 0x16_ 0x17_ 0x18_ 0x19_ 0x1A_ 0x1B_ 0x1C_ 0x1D_ 0x1E_ 0x1F_ Page 2 Font information 0x013 U+2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK Filename: zap-ext-light18.psftx PSF version: 1 0x014 U+203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK Glyph size: 8 × 18 pixels Glyph count: 512 0x015 U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION Unicode font: Yes (mapping table present) MARK, U+201F DOUBLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK Unicode mappings 0x016 U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE 0x000 U+FFFD REPLACEMENT QUOTATION MARK, CHARACTER U+02EE MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE 0x001 U+03C0 GREEK SMALL LETTER PI APOSTROPHE 0x002 U+2260 NOT EQUAL TO 0x017 U+201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK 0x003 U+2264 LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO 0x018 U+2E42 DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 0x004 U+2265 GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL QUOTATION MARK TO 0x019 U+2E41 REVERSED COMMA, 0x005 U+25A0 BLACK SQUARE, U+02CE MODIFIER LETTER LOW U+25AC BLACK RECTANGLE, GRAVE ACCENT U+25AE BLACK VERTICAL 0x01A U+011E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G RECTANGLE, WITH BREVE U+25FC BLACK MEDIUM SQUARE, U+25FE BLACK MEDIUM SMALL 0x01B U+011F LATIN SMALL LETTER G SQUARE, WITH BREVE U+2B1B BLACK LARGE SQUARE, 0x01C U+0130 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I U+220E END OF PROOF WITH DOT ABOVE 0x006 U+25C6 BLACK DIAMOND, 0x01D U+0131 LATIN SMALL LETTER U+2666 BLACK DIAMOND SUIT, -
The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3
Currency Symbols Range: 20A0–20CF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3 This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See http://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-6.3/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 6.3. See http://www.unicode.org/Public/6.3.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 6.3. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 6.3 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, and #45, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online. See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.