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Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation. -
Authentic Route 8
Cyprus Authentic Route 8 Safety Driving in Cyprus Only Comfort DIGITAL Rural Accommodation Version Tips Useful Information Off the Beaten Track Polis • Steni • Peristerona • Meladeia • Lysos • Stavros tis Psokas • Cedar Valley • Kykkos Monastery • Tsakistra • Kampos • Pano and Kato Pyrgos • Alevga • Pachyammos • Pomos • Nea Dimmata • Polis Route 8 Polis – Steni – Peristerona – Meladeia – Lysos – Stavros tis Psokas – Cedar Valley – Kykkos Monastery – Tsakistra – Kampos – Pano and Kato Pyrgos – Alevga – Pachyammos – Pomos – Nea Dimmata – Polis scale 1:300,000 Mansoura 0 1 2 4 6 8 Kilometers Agios Kato Kokkina Mosfili Theodoros Pyrgos Ammadies Pachyammos Pigenia Pomos Xerovounos Alevga Selladi Pano Agios Nea tou Appi Pyrgos Loutros Dimmata Ioannis Selemani Variseia Agia TILLIRIA Marina Livadi CHRYSOCHOU BAY Gialia Frodisia Argaka Makounta Marion Argaka Kampos Polis Kynousa Neo Chorio Pelathousa Stavros Tsakistra A tis Chrysochou Agios Isidoros Ε4 Psokas K Androlikou Karamoullides A Steni Lysos Goudi Cedar Peristerona Melandra Kykkos M Meladeia Valley Fasli Choli Skoulli Zacharia A Kios Tera Trimithousa Filousa Drouseia Kato Evretou S Mylikouri Ineia Akourdaleia Evretou Loukrounou Sarama Kritou Anadiou Tera Pano Akourdaleia Kato Simou Pano Miliou Kritou Arodes Fyti s Gorge Drymou Pano aka Arodes Lasa Marottou Asprogia Av Giolou Panagia Thrinia Milia Kannaviou Kathikas Pafou Theletra Mamountali Agios Dimitrianos Lapithiou Agia Vretsia Psathi Statos Moni Pegeia - Agios Akoursos Polemi Arminou Pegeia Fotios Koilineia Agios Stroumpi Dam Fountains -
Resource Stress and Subsistence Practice in Early Prehistoric Cyprus
RESOURCE STRESS AND SUBSISTENCE PRACTICE IN EARLY PREHISTORIC CYPRUS by Seth L. Button A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor Sharon C. Herbert, Chair Professor Henry T. Wright Associate Professor Nicola Terrenato Associate Professor Lauren E. Talalay © Seth L. Button 2010 For my parents, Roger and Kathy Button, my first and best teachers. ii Acknowledgments First, I wish to thank the members of my committee: Sharon Herbert, Henry Wright, Nicola Terrenato, and Lauren Talalay. The professors and curators in IPCAA, the Kelsey Museum, and the Museum of Anthropology at Michigan also furnished welcome advice and assistance. On Cyprus I had the good luck to work with Sturt Manning, Carole McCartney, Steven Falconer, Kevin Fisher, Paul Croft, and Eilis Monahan. I am also grateful to Ian Todd and Allison South for their hospitality in Kalavasos, and for sharing their intimate knowledge of the Vasilikos Valley. Stuart Swiny and Alan Simmons patiently answered questions, while Bernard Knapp and Matthew Spigelman were kind enough to share drafts of their work. Most foreign scholars who work on Cyprus for any length of time come to know the Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute (CAARI) in Nicosia as a second home. The Director, Tom Davis, Diana Constantinides, the Librarian, and Vathoulla Moustoukki, the Executive Assistant, helped with a hundred things. My fellow graduate students in IPCAA, anthropological archaeology, and Near Eastern Studies have been my most encouraging colleagues and most honest critics: Lindsey Ambridge, Lisa Cakmak, Cat Crawford, Henry Colburn, Ryan Hughes, Tom Landvatter, Amanda Logan, Charlotte Maxwell-Jones, Adrian Ossi, Colin Quinn, Dan iii Shoup, and Adela Sobotkova. -
The Hideaway 2 Bedroom House with Jacuzzi Hot Tub
The Hideaway 2 Bedroom House with Jacuzzi hot tub DHRYNIA, POLIS, PAPHOS, CYPRUS • Sleeps 2 – 4 + infant • Air conditioning • Rural, secluded & quiet • Heatable Jacuzzi on upstairs terrace, not overlooked • Gym, pool table, 2 sitting areas • 2 – 4 person low web rates Unique. Hot tub on 1st floor. Gym and pool table. Comfortable stone house, cosy in cooler months, cool in summer. Situated in a non-touristic sleepy hamlet. Wi-Fi, modern kitchen, air con. 2 – 4 person lower rates on web. No pool This lovely well insulated stone house, beautifully restored by its craftsman owner, is quietly located tucked away in a sleepy hamlet which is off the beaten track. The thick stone walls keep it cool in summer and warm in winter. The air conditioned master bedroom on the first floor has access to a large terrace which runs from the side to across the back of the house. Here you find a spacious sitting area equipped with cushioned rattan furniture and sun loungers. This is a lovely spot for you to soak up the quiet village atmosphere of this unique rental. Continuing round towards the back of the house you enter the 2nd part of the 1st floor terrace featuring your Jacuzzi behind privacy screening, and equipped with sun awning and umbrella in case you need shade. From here you can enjoy the far reaching rural views whilst in the Jacuzzi. The heated Jacuzzi hot tub is completely private, and is an optional extra to be pre-booked (with fresh heated water), so it is ready for you to use upon arrival. -
Download the E4 Nature Trail
ils tra ure nat d other Follow the E4 an us. pr Cy EUROPEAN LONG DISTANCE PATH E4 INTRODUCTION The European long distance path E4 was extended to Cyprus following a proposal by the Greek Ramblers Association to the European Ramblers Association, the coordinating body of the European Network of long distance paths. The main partners in Cyprus are the Cyprus Tourism Organisation and the Forestry Department. The path starts at Gibraltar, passes through Spain, France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, mainland Greece, the Greek island of Crete, to the island of Cyprus. In its Cyprus section, European path E4 connects Larnaka and Pafos international airports. Along the route, it traverses Troodos mountain range, Akamas peninsula and long stretches of cural areas, along regions of enhanced natural beauty and high ecological, historic, archaeological, cultural and scientific value. Few people have the time or the stamina to tackle the whole route in one go. The information given here is a general outline, to assist ramblers identify the path route. It is by no means a detailed description of all aspects of covered areas. Ramblers are strongly advised to research further any path section(s) to be attempted, with particular emphasis in the availability and proximity of overnight licensed accommodation establishments, especially in remote mountain and rural areas. It should be stressed that the route by no means represents all that Cyprus has to offer the rambler. It is primarily designed as cross- country route, and as such is inevitably selective, missing out some fine landscapes and/or cultural sites. It does however provide a sampler of the scenic and cultural variety that is Cyprus. -
MAP of the QUATERNARY FAULTS of CYPRUS According to Field
STUDY OF ACTIVE TECTONICS IN CYPRUS FOR SEISMIC RISK MITIGATION MANSOURA Sa!! Fs ! T UL A Sa MOSFILERI TILLIRIAS S F MO KATO PYRGOS PO Fs ! MAP OF THE QUATERNARY FAULTS KOKKINA AGIOS THEODOROS TILLIRIAS SC ! OF CYPRUS PACHYAMMOS CHALLERI PIGENIA LIMNITIS SROS !! POMOS AGIO═ GEORGOUDI LT ! FAU IS Fs NIT according to field surveys LIM AMMADIES ALEVGA PANO PYRGOS SR 2001 - 2005 ! SA ! SELEMANI XEROVOUNOS Fs! SA ! LOUTROS GALINI NEA DIMMATA VARISEIA KATO GIALIA CENTRAL MESAORIA NORTH-WESTERN CYPRUS SOUTH-EASTERN CYPRUS AGIA MARINA CHRYSOCHOUS CENTRAL CYPRUS SOUTH-WESTERN CYPRUS LEIVADI Version: Report: Scale: Format: September 14, 2005 GTR/CYP/0905-170 1/ 50 000 A0 3, rue Jean Monnet 34830 Clapiers ^ Tél : (33) 04 67 59 18 11 0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 Fax : (33) 04 67 59 18 24 Mètres A K ! Be A ! Be M Fp ! A S P E N FS FRODISIA IN ! S U LA ARGAKA SA Legend ! Fs ! OD Faults ! ! FS LOUTRA TIS AFRODITIS Sa ! Fs Quaternary faults PA ! Fp ! ! ! Sa SA !! MAKOUNTA SA SA SC Fault with Quaternary displacement SC ! T L U A ! Sa SC F Inferred fault with Quaternary displacement T A L FS !! D U ! SA N ! Sa A U F LAKKI O G Older fault with Quaternary displacement K A ! N Sa M KAMPOS A L F POLIS Older fault with inferred Quaternary displacement T ! S E DD SA SR KINOUSA W Inferred fault with inferred Quaternary displacement FS !!! DD ! NEON CHORION POLIS DD ! Be PRODROMI Fault scarp, scarplet DD PELATHOUSA TR ! K I ! ### N Faulting within Plio quaternary deposits O Sa TSAKISTRA ! U Sa! S A #### Sa - Reverse fault K FS TR ! A ! ! Be N N *# !( *# A Frontal evidence -
SUPPLEMENT No. 3 Το the CYPRUS GAZETTE No. 4284 of 5TH DECEMBER, 1959. SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION. CONTENTS
SUPPLEMENT No. 3 το THE CYPRUS GAZETTE No. 4284 OF 5TH DECEMBER, 1959. SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION. CONTENTS The follozving SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION is published in this Supplement which forms / part of this Gazette :— PAGE , The Elections (President and Vice-President of the Republic) Laws, 1959.—Appointment 1/ of Assistant Returning Officers under Section 8 (2) .. .. .. .. .. 525 The Elections (President and Vice-President of the Republic) Laws, 1959.—The Elections (President and Vice-President of the Republic) (Greek Polling Districts) Regulations, 1959 " 525 No. 580. THE ELECTIONS (PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC) LAWS, 1959. APPOINTMENT OF ASSISTANT RETURNING OFFICERS UNDER SECTION 8(2). In exercise of the powers vested in him by sub-section (2) of section 8 of the Elections (President and Vice-President of the Republic) Law, 1959, His Excellency the Governor has been pleased to appoint the following persons to be Assistant Returning Officers for the poll to be taken for the election of the President: — Christodoulos Benjamin. Yiangos Demetriou. Nicolaos Georghiou Lanitis. Zenon Christodoulou Vryonides. Philaretos Kasmiris. George Nathanael. Demetrakis Panteli Pantelides. Dated this 5th day of December, 1959. By His Excellency's Command, A. F. J. REDDAWAY, Administrative Secretary. No. 581. THE ELECTIONS (PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC) LAWS, 1959. REGULATIONS MADE UNDER SECTIONS 19 (1) AND 43. In exercise of the powers vested in him by sections 19 (1) and 43 of the Elections (President and Vice-President of the Republic) Law, 1959, His 37 of 1959 Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, has 41 of 1959· been pleased to make the following Regulations :— 1. -
1. Paphos (Port) the Starting Point Or End of the Trail. the Trail Is Type Of
1. Paphos (Port) The starting point or end of the trail. The trail is type of circular with length 89.740 meters, so the total distance you are going to travel, if you return to the starting point, is 89.740 meters. Starting at Paphos and with the direction to the next interesting point, Agios Georgios, where we are going to go about 14.600 meters of asphalt road. The accessibility is good and the sloping of the road is small. Initially, the kind of the landscape we meet is urban and then it is seaside. The cultural elements of the trail are ancient sights, churches and architectural elements. During the trail, there are leisure areas, hostels, taverns, dining areas and hotels. Notes : In Saint George, we can see the Saint George Church. We can also admire the remarkable curved caves of the area. 2. Agios Georgios From Agios Georgios we go on and directing to Peya, where we are going to go about 2.590 meters of asphalt road. The accessibility is good and the sloping of the road is big. Initially, the kind of the landscape we meet is urban and then it is rural. The cultural elements of the trail are churches and architectural elements. During the trail, there are leisure areas, hostels, dining areas and hotels. Notes : In Pegeia, we see a Byzantine church. 3. Peya From Peya we go on and directing to Kathikas, where we are going to go 9.400 meters of asphalt road. The accessibility is good and the sloping of the road is big. -
Global Map of Irrigation Areas CYPRUS
Global Map of Irrigation Areas CYPRUS Area equipped for Area actually Region Territory irrigation (ha) irrigated (ha) Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus 10 006 9 493 Ammochostos Republic of Cyprus 6 581 4 506 Larnaka Republic of Cyprus 9 118 5 908 Lefkosia Republic of Cyprus 13 958 12 023 Lemesos Republic of Cyprus 7 383 6 474 Pafos Republic of Cyprus 8 410 7 017 Cyprus total 55 456 45 421 Area equipped for irrigation (ha) Territory total with groundwater with surface water with non-conventional sources Northern Cyprus 10 006 9 006 700 300 Republic of Cyprus 45 449 23 270 21 907 273 Cyprus total 55 456 32 276 22 607 573 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/irrigationmap/cyp/index.stm Created: March 2013 Global Map of Irrigation Areas CYPRUS Area equipped for District / Municipality Region Territory irrigation (ha) Bogaz Girne Main Region Northern Cyprus 82.4 Camlibel Girne Main Region Northern Cyprus 302.3 Girne East Girne Main Region Northern Cyprus 161.1 Girne West Region Girne Main Region Northern Cyprus 457.9 Degirmenlik Lefkosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 133.9 Ercan Lefkosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 98.9 Guzelyurt Lefkosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 6 119.4 Lefke Lefkosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 600.9 Lefkosa Lefkosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 30.1 Akdogan Magosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 307.7 Gecitkale Magosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 71.5 Gonendere Magosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 45.4 Magosa A Magosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 436.0 Magosa B Magosa Main Region Northern Cyprus 52.9 Mehmetcik Magosa Main Region Northern -
No. 191. the CURFEWS LAWS, 1955. LAWS 17 and 47 of 1955
129 No. 191. THE CURFEWS LAWS, 1955. LAWS 17 AND 47 OF 1955. ORDER MADE UNDER SECTION 2. In exercise of the powers vested in the Governor by section 2 of the Curfews Laws, 1955, and delegated to me under section 2A of the said Laws by Notification No. 666 published in Supplement No. 3 to the Gazette of the 19th July, 1956, I do hereby order as follows :— 1. This Order may be cited as the Curfews (Paphos District No. 43) Order, 1957. 2. No person within the area prescribed in the First Schedule hereto shall be out of doors between the hours prescribed in the Second Schedule hereto except under the authority of a written permit granted by the Commissioner of Paphos or the Superintendent of Police in charge of the area : Provided that this Order shall not apply to any member of the Executive Council, Her Majesty's Forces, or the Cyprus Police Force. This Order shall come into force on the 31st day of January, 1957, at 17.00 hours. FIRST SCHEDULE. Within the village boundaries of Kissonerga and Khlorakas. SECOND SCHEDULE. 1. Between 17.00 hours on the 31st day of January, 1957, and 14.00 hours on the 1st February, 1957 ; 2. Between 17.30 hours on the 1st February, 1957, and 05.00 hours on the 2nd day of February, 1957 ; 3. Between 17.30 hours on the 2nd day of February, 1957, and 05.00 hours on the 3rd day of February, 1957 ; 4. Between 17.30 hours on the 3rd day of February, 1957, and 05.00 hours on the 4th day of February, 1957 ; 5. -
Index to Cyprus Postal Routes. Name Greek/ District Route Date Map Status Post Town Turk Joined Book and Date Route
INDEX TO CYPRUS POSTAL ROUTES. NAME GREEK/ DISTRICT ROUTE DATE MAP STATUS POST TOWN TURK JOINED BOOK AND DATE ROUTE AGHIRDA T KYR NICOSIA TO KYRENIA 1936 16 AGENCY. ROAD & NORTH COAST Northern Cyprus AGHIRDA PASS G KYR NICOSIA TO KYRENIA 1921 16 AGENCY. ROAD & NORTH COAST CLOSED 1963 Northern Cyprus AGRIDHAKI G KYR KORMAKITI SERVICE 1921 14 AGENCY. MYRTOU 1959 Northern Cyprus AGRIDHIA G LIM NICOSIA HILL 1921 7/8 AGENCY. AGROS 1974 STATIONS AGROKIPIA G NIC NICOSIA HILL 1920’S 7 AGENCY. STATIONS AGROS * G LIM LIMASSOL PITSILLA 1908 7 Rural PO LIMASSOL SERVICE 1908/1920 AGENCY. DPO AKAKI* G NIC WESTERN MESSAOREA 1897 15 RURAL POST STATION AGENCY. NICOSIA 1974. REG 2000 AKANTHOU G FAM KARPAS 1896 K RURAL POST STATION 1902 AGENCY. LEFKONIKO Northern 1974 Cyprus AKAPNOU G LIM LEFKARA BRANCH 1901 4/6 AGENCY. AKHELIA G PA LIMASSOL TO PAPHOS 1901 10 AGENCY. ROAD AKHNA G LAR FAMAGUSTA TO LARNACA 1908 1 Rural PO F’GUSTA/ AREA 1908/1920 LARNACA Northern Cyprus AKHNA FOREST RF G LAR 1974 REF P.O.1988 LARNACA CAMP * /CP Reg AKHYRITOU G FAM FAMAGUSTA TO LARNACA 1925 1 AGENCY. F’GUSTA 1949 AREA Northern Cyprus 1 INDEX TO CYPRUS POSTAL ROUTES. NAME GREEK/ DISTRICT ROUTE DATE MAP STATUS POST TOWN TURK JOINED BOOK AND DATE ROUTE AKOURDHALIA KATO G PA PAPHOS TO POLIS 1950’S 12 AGENCY. ROAD AKOURDHALIA PANO G PA PAPHOS TO POLIS ROAD 1920’S 12 AGENCY. AKOURSOS M PA PAPHOS TO POLIS ROAD 1950 12 AGENCY. AKROTIRI G LIM LIMASSOL TO PAPHOS 1951 1 AGENCY. -
Bollettino Della Societi Paleontologica Italiana
Bollettino della Societi Paleontologica Italiana Pubblicatosotto gli auspici del ConsiglioNazionale delle Ricerche Volume43, r. 1-2r2004 Proceedingof the ]" MEETITVGOF THE ITALIAIVOSTRACODOL( ,,IIVMEMORY OF GIULIAI{O RUGG Rimini,February I 2-I 4, 2003 Editors: Elsa Gliozzr Antonio Russo MUCCHI MODENA Bollenino delk Societh Paleontologica ltaliana 43 (r-2),2004rssN0375-7633 l8l-199 Modena,Novembre 2004 Taxonomic diversity of Late Cenozoic Cnheroide: from Cyprus Island SteliosGru-oures Dan L. Dnxlnl-oPol Geitonas School Institute of Limnology Yarl<tza Greece Austrian Academy of Sciences,Mondsee, Austria KEY WORDS - Osnacoda, Late Cenozoic, Cytheroidea, Thxonomic Diuersity Indices, ClP, ABSTRACT - Late Cenozoic osnacod assembhgesof south-western Cyprus offer a unique oP occurred at uarious marine sites during the Upper"Miicene-Lower Plioiine ariund the ishni Ostracodn obtained Kahuiso, and'Nicosia Formations pointed to enuironmen' "Missinianfauna fro* .strong called Salinity Crisis" evtent. This iffirmation is compared to those risnicted on I Polemi, and Mari and tli, ,harga in the Cytheroidea ttxocenosit ,Jotu*ent9d throygh a qyta.litqt time two indices of diuersity, the"Auerage Thloro*ic Distinctness (called Delta+ index) and the V index) are used foi the chaiacterisation" of"gtnut,Tnd changesin fossil osnacod assemblages.I"fo*ation on C. tWarwicl the LinnaeAn hierarchy fthe species,the the famifl, following thi Claike and the taxonomic diuersiiy. The results sug{est the occrotice of strissfal ecoTogicalconditions in the ct more Drecisely durini a lowering of1he"reuersal marine wAter leuel where the sampling areA nansfor-Clt tondiiions, fillowed kttr-o, by t"he to an eumarine situation. It is coicluded that the usefal desciiptors for palaeoecohgical changesand should.