Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette English Faculty Research and Publications English, Department of 7-1-2016 "A Dread Mystery, Compelling Adoration": Olaf Stapledon, Star Maker, and Totality Gerry Canavan Marquette University,
[email protected] Published version. Science Fiction Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2 (July 2016): 310-330. DOI. © 2016 DePauw University. Used with permission. 310 SCIENCE FICTION STUDIES, VOLUME 43 (2016) Gerry Canavan “A Dread Mystery, Compelling Adoration”: Olaf Stapledon, Star Maker, and Totality “And yet I worshipped!”—Olaf Stapledon, Star Maker 256 Science-fictional efforts to model history in terms graspable by the human mind often become hyperbolized as attempts to narrate the full billion-year history of the entire cosmos—in the process reducing the history of the human species, and even the history of the Earth itself, to a small and unremarkable moment, a footnote to a footnote. Few texts have taken up this paradoxical tug-of-war between humanistic significance and anti-humanistic insignificance with more enthusiasm than Olaf Stapledon’s Star Maker (1937), which seeks to schematize all possible systems for social organization that might ever exist in the universe precisely by imagining Homo sapiens as only one very marginal and very unhappy case in the larger cosmic order. Star Maker has long enjoyed well-deserved admiration for the incredible scope and scale of its cosmic imagination; the novel, undoubtedly, is transcendent, a dizzying achievement, and rightly beloved. But Star Maker’s unflinching