Volume4 Issue6(4)
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Volume 4, Issue 6(4), June 2015 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-21-4,Saraswathi Nivas,Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Vice Chancellor Founder and President Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Research Lima Peru Mumbai Prof. Igor Kondrashin Prof.Y.C. Simhadri The Member of The Russian Philosophical Vice Chancellor, Patna University Society Former Director The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Rector Nagarjuna University, Patna University St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Economics Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Vizianagaram Prof. K.R.Rajani Department of Philosophy Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Russian Philosophical Society Department of Mechanical Engineering Moscow, Russia GITAM University –Visakhapatnam N.Suryanarayana (Dhanam) Department of Philosophy Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Andhra University Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Visakhapatnam University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Prof. Chanakya Kumar Coordinator Department of Computer Science A.P State Resource Center University of Pune,Pune Visakhapatnam Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Dr.S.Kannan Department for Production Engineering Department of History University of Novi Sad, Serbia Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Prof.Shobha V Huilgol Department of Pharmacology Dr. Barada Prasad Bhol Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Registrar, Purushottam Institute of Engineering & Technology Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Sundargarh, Odisha Department of English GITAM University Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Hyderabad Department of Education North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Prof.Francesco Massoni Department of Public Health Sciences Dr.K.Chaitanya University of Sapienza, Rome Department of Chemistry Nanjing University of Science and Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Technology Al-Mustansiriyah University People’s Republic of China College of Education Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr.Merina Islam Department of Philosophy Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado Cachar College, Assam Department of Mathematics University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines Dr. Bipasha Sinha S. S. Jalan Girls’ College Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V University of Calcutta, Calcutta Librarian Kalasalingam University Dr. K. John Babu Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 4 Issue 6(4) June 2015 S. Page No No 1. The Local Wisdom of Madurese Society in Preserving 1 the Cultural Tradition as A Way of Strengthening the Self Identity of The Nation Trisakti 2. Assessment of Mental Health and Self Concept Between 19 Sports and Non-Sports Collegilate Men T. Rathakrishnan 3. Doubleguard: Detecting Intrusions in Multitier 28 Webapplications-Review Rupali R.More, R.A.Auti and Y.R.Nagargoje 4. Optimisation of Sheet Metal Cutting Parameters of 39 Laser Beam Machine Umeshkumar H.Chavan and Rahul D.Shelke 5. Effectiveness of Meta-Cognitive Strategies in Academic 48 Achievement among Higher Secondary Students Vijayalakshmi. S 6. oS’ohdj.k vkSj Hkkjr esa lkekftd lkaLd`frd ifjorZu 57 Kailash Tiwari and Jayshankar Simh 7. Value Degeneration Need to Be Addressed through 69 Value Education Arsheed Ahmad Paray 8. Situation of Children and Child Protection Issues: A 78 Study in Karnataka Jagadish B 9. Unity of Existence in Philosophy of Sankara and Mulla 100 Sadra Hossein Kohandel and Jan Mohammad Lone 10. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of 120 Phytochemicals in Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata Rubra M.Ayshwarya and K.Sudha Rameshwari 11. Awareness of Metacognitive Skills among Teachers as 137 Correlate of their Teaching Style and Personality Orientation Vijay Kumar Grover 12. Experiences of Discrimination and Social 153 Marginalisation in India Ramakrushnudu. Bolleddula 13. Growth of Secularism in India: Impediments and 169 Measures for Promotion G.Elisha Babu 14. Importance of English Language Teaching in India 182 N. Solomon Benny 15. A Study on Old Age Problems in Chittoor Dist 187 B. Raveendra Naik 16. Dr.B.R.Ambedkar’s Ideal of Constitutions on Women’s 196 Right Md Nisar Uddin 17. Role of Information and Communication Technology in 218 Distance Education - A Study Md Shahid Ali 18. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule’s Life and Works: Critical 228 Analysis Neeta Kabotra 19. Samajika Samsyalapai Samara Sankam Purinchina 241 Rachapalem Kavitwam Moka Pratap 20. Inclusive Financing: Needs, Challenges & Future 251 Prospects (With Special Reference to NBFCS) Rajeev Kumar Jhalani and Sheetal Dubbey 21. Scope of Harvesting Online Readership for the Financial 264 Viability of Rural Newspapers : Exploring the Possibilities and Provisions among Rural Newspapers in India Aravinda Shetty and Varghese Pulickal 22. Objectives and Learning from Field Practicum in Social 277 Work Jagadish.B Dr. K. VICTOR BABU ISSN : 2277 – 7881 M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Impact Factor :2.972(2015) Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… You will be happy to know that we have entered the fourth year of publication of IJMER, since its inception in April 2012. Focusing on many interdisciplinary subjects, the published papers are spreading the knowledge with fervent hope of upholding the holistic approach. With all my heart, I reiterate to echo my sincere feelings and express my profound thanks to each and every valued contributor. This journal continues to nurture and enhance the capabilities of one and all associated with it. We as a team with relentless efforts are committed to inspire the readers and achieve further progress. Aim is to sustain the tempo and improve. We acknowledge with pleasure that our readers are enjoying the publications of Sucharita Publishers. We solicit to receive ideas and comments for future improvements in its content and quality. Editor – in-Chief explicitly conveys his gratitude to all the Editorial Board members. Your support is our motivation. Best wishes to everyone. Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR - 2.972; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 VOLUME 4, ISSUE 6(4), JUNE 2015 THE LOCAL WISDOM OF MADURESE SOCIETY IN PRESERVING THE CULTURAL TRADITION AS A WAY OF STRENGTHENING THE SELF IDENTITY OF THE NATION Trisakti Sendratasik Major Faculty of Languages and Arts State University of Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia Introducation Global culture requires culture to put itself among the era changes. Cultures furthermore, specifically the local culture and the national culture in a nation's culture must always be wise to put itself among the existing changes. The changes which take place are not only the negative effects found and interpreted, but also the positive effects that will bring culture to the era changes through self renewal and view expansion. These become key phenomena in facing the changes. Literally, the word globalization can be defined as a worlwide process experienced in all aspects of human life, either in politic, economic, social or cultural field (Semadi, 2004:117). The awareness to mantain the balance of the culture in all of those aspects in the presence of the global culture needs to be completely done to keep the existence of the local and national culture of a nation. Pilliang (1998:112) explained that the types of culture and arts change in a global scale are categorized into four types, namely social- economic field change, science and technology field change, cultural field change and aesthetic change. Those are