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タイトル Index to Chromosome Numbers of Japanese Asteraceae (1911-1996) Title 著者 Watanane, Kuniaki Author(s) 掲載誌・巻号・ページ 日本植物分類学会会報 = Proceedings of the Japan Soceity of Plant Citation Taxonomitsts,12(2):1-64 刊行日 1997-10-10 Issue date 資源タイプ Journal Article / 学術雑誌論文 Resource Type 版区分 publisher Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI JaLCDOI URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/90003419
PDF issue: 2021-10-07 ISSN 0911-6052
日本植物分類学会会報
Proceedings Proceedings of the Japan Society of Plant Plant Taxonomists
第~ 112 2:lf!i巻第 ~ 2 号(通巻~ (:ii:lf!i64~)64 号) 平成-¥JlIZ91f.'.lon9年10 月 10 lOB日 VoVol.l. 12,12 ， No. No.2, 2， October 10,10 ， 1997
目次-1.7j)(
Kuniaki Kuniaki Watanabe: Index to Chromosome Numbers of Japanese
Asteraceae Asteraceae (1911 (1911-1996)・1996) ....・ ...... H ・....・ H ・....・ H ・...・ H ・-…・・ H ・H ・....・ H ・....・ H ・.1 1
日本植物分類学会B *~l!Jm7ttl~f? JAPJAPAN AN SOCIETY OF PLANT TTAXONOMISTS AXONOMISTS Index to Chromosome Numbers of Japanese Asteraceae (1911-1996)
Edited by Kuniaki Watanabe
Proceedings of the Japan Society of Plant Taxonomists Vol. 12 (2) JAPAN SOCIETY OF P'LANTTAXONOM'ISTS Published by Japan Society of Plant Taxonomists Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chiba University Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263, JAPAN
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©1997 by J~pan.Soclety of Plant Taxonomist ISSN 0911-6052 iii
Contents
Introduction 1 Index to chromosome numbers of Japanese Asteraceae 3 Tribe Mutisieae 3 Adenocaulon 3 Ainsliaea 3 Leibnitzia 4 Pertya 4 Tribe Cardueae 4 Atractylodes 4 Carduus 4 Cirsium 4 ~~~ 8 Hemistepta 8 Sa~surea 8 Serratula 9 Synurus 9 Tribe Lactuceae 10 Centaurea 10 Crepidiastrum 10 Crepis 11 Hieracium 11 Hololeion 11 Hypochaeris 11 lxeris 11 Lactuca 13 Lapsana 14 Leontodon 14 Paraixeris 14 Picris 14 Prenanthes 14 Scorzonera 14 Sonchus 15 Taraxacum 15 Youngia 18 Tribe Vemonieae 18 Elephantop~ 18 Vernonia 18 Tribe Inuleae 18 Blumea 18 Carpesium 18 lnula . 19 Tribe Plucheeae 19 Pluchea 19 Tribe Gnaphalieae 19. Anaphalis 19 Antennaria 20 Gnaphalium 20 Leontopodium 20 Tribe Astereae 21 Aster 21 Conyza 26 Dichrocephala 26 Erigeron 26 Lagenophora . 27. iv
Myriactis 27 Rhynchospermum 27 Solidago 27 Tribe Anthemideae , 28 - Achillea 28 Anthemis 28 Artemisia 28 Centipeda 31 Crossostephium 31 Dendranthema 32 Leucanthemella 36 Matricaria 36 Nipponanthemum 36 Soliva 37 Tanacetum 37 Tribe Senecioneae 37 Arnica 37 Crassocephalum 37 Dendrocacalia 37 Emilia 38 Erechtites 38 Farfugium 38 Gynura 38 Ligularia 38 Miricacalia 39 Paracenecio 39 Petasites 40 Senecio 41 Syneilesis 42 Tribe Heliantheae 42 Ambrosia 42 Bidens 42 Coreopsis 42- Eclipta 43 Gaillardia 43 Galinsoga 43 Glossocardia 43 Guizotia 43 Helianthus 43 Parthenium 43 Rudbeckia 43 Siegesbeckia 43 Spilanthes 44 Synedrella 44 Tridax 44 Verbesina 44 Wedelia 44' Xanthium 44 Zinnia 44 Tribe Helenieae 44 Tagetes 44 Tribe Eupatorieae 4S Adenostemma 4S Ageratum 4S Eupatoriummes 4S References 47 Index to Botanical Names S9 Index to Chromosome Numbers of Japanese Asteraceae (1911-1996)
Kuniaki Watanabe *
*Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657, Japan
Introduction
In a recent census of Japanese vascular plants, 429 native including some naturalized species of Asteraceae (Compositae) were enumerated under 95 genera (lwatsuki et al. 1995). Of them, Diaspananthus Miq., Breea Less. and Stenactis Casso are included in Ainsliaea DC., Cirsium L. and Erigeron L., respectively, after Bremer(1994) in this index. The auther names for the tribes Inuleae, Plucheeae, Gnaphalieae, Helenieae and Eupatorieae and the genera Circium, Coreopsis, Galinsoga and Synedrella also follow Bremer (1994). This index contains two introduced genera, Centaurea and Zinnia, 18 species (two native and 16 naturalized) and one inter-specific hybrid in addition to those enumerated in Iwatsuki et al. 1995. The tribal classification and circumscription, and the presentation order of the tribe follow Bremer (1994). The number of genera and species examiried is given in Table 1~ Genera and species in each tribe are arranged in alphabetical order. The main table shows the year of publication of tribes and genera, the number of genera examined and the number of Japanese genera within each tribe, the number of species examined and the number of Japanese species within each genus, basic chromosome number for each tribe and genus, correct name of taxa, chromosome number, locality (Prefecture) of the specimen examined and references. The number of indi viduals examined is given in parenthesis after chromosome number. When the locality has not given in the original reference, its column is vacant. This index does not include chromosome counts for artificial hybrids. Chromosome number cited as nand 2n represent the gametic chromosome number recorded in meiosis and the somatic chromosome number in mitosis, re spectively. Ploidy level was estimated based on the abnormalities and ·size of pollen grains on herbarium specimens. Some botanical names used in the original reports have been changed and then all follow Iwatsuki et al. (1995). For dubious chromosome counts, question mark is given in parenthesis. Chromosome number survey on Japanese Asteraceae started in 1911 by Ishikawa and Tahara. Until the end of 1996 chromosome number of 379 species (84.8%) of 85 genera (90.4%) were determined by 356 references. Particularly three major schools, Tahara and his coworkers at Tohoku University, Ono and his coworkers at Tokyo Metropolitan University, and Shimotomai, Tanaka and their coworkers at Hiroshima University, have made a great 2 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
contribution on this progress. Chromosome number varies from n=4 (2n=8) in Crepis gymnopus and C. hokkaidoensis to n=60 (2n=120) in Parasenecio auriculata. Out of 379 Japanese Asteraceae species whose chromosome numbers are known, 77 species (20.4%) are polyploid and additional 37 species (9.8%) include polyploid as well as diploid within species. The highest ploidy level is a decaploid found in Dendranthema crassum, D. pacificum and D. yezoense (2n=10, x=90). Aneuploidy has been found in 20 species of 7 genera: i. e., Artemisia, Aster, Circium, Crepidiastrum, Dendranthema, Eupatorium and Parasenecio. Dysploidy has been found in Artemisia (x=8 & 9), Coreopsis (x=12 & 13), Ixeris (x=7 & 8), Lapsana (x=8 & 22), Parasenecio (x=26, 29 & 30) and Pertya (x=13 & 14). Both the frequencies of aneuploidy and dysploidy, however, are very low in the Japanese Asteraceae. B chromosomes have been found in 18 species under 9 genera: i. e., Anapha/is, Artemisia, Aster, Carpesium, Dendranthema, Gnaphalium, Petasites, Sausurrea and Taraxacum. Serious disagreements between reports have been revealed in Adenocaulon himalaica (2n=46 & 48), Carpesium abrotanoides (2n=36 & 40), Pertya (2n=24, 26 & 28), Carduus crisp us (2n=38 & 40), Ligularia angusta (2n=58 & 60), Ligularia hodgsonii (2n=58 & .60), Ligularia stenocephala (2n=58 &60), Miricacalia makineana (2n=52& 54), Petasites japonicum (2n=58, 60 & 87), Senecio flammeus (2n=46 & 48) and Senecio nikoensis (2n=10, 40 & 48). Further examination is needed for these species. These are not counted as aneuploidy or dysploidy in this index. Agamosperrny have been found in the genera Eupatorium, /xeris, Erigeron and Taraxacum. Systematic position of the genus Centipeda (x=lO) in the tribe Anthemideae (x=9) may not be correct from the stand point of basic chromosome number.
Table 1. Summary of survey for chromosome number of Ja.Qanese Asteraceae. number of examined genera number of examined species polyploidy/dysploidy Tribes Lnumber of Ja12anese genera Lnumber of Ja12anese s12ecies or aneu12loid~ Mutisieae 4/4 16/17 -/+ Cardueae 8/8 81/100 +/+ Lactuceae 15/17 58/68 +/+ Vemonieae 2/2 2/4 -/- Inuleae 3/3 14/17 +/+ Plucheeae 1/1 2/2 -/- Gnaphalieae 4/4 14/15 +/- Astereae 7/8 55/59 +/+ Anthemideae 11/11 55/62 +/+ Senecioneae 13/13 47/52 +/+ Heliantheae 13/19 21/36 +/+ Helenieae 1/1 1/2 +/- EUI!atorieae 313 1303 +l+ Total 85194 379L447 October 10, 1997 3
Index to chromosome numbers of Japanese Asteraceae *: year of publication. **: number of genera examined Inumber of Japanese genera ***: number of species examined Inumber of japanese species. ****: basic chromosome number ** **** Yutisjeae Lagasca (J *811, 414. x=13. 14. 23. 24) *** ****n 2n Locali ty(Prefecture) . Reference Adenocaulon Hook. (1829.* 111. x=24) himalaicum Edgew .. - 20(1) Arano 1960 - 38(1) Saitama Arano 1962b - 46(1) Arano 1965 - 48 Kyoto Koyama 1966 - 46(1) Hyogo Ituziwara 1968 - 48 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 48 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992
Ainsliaea DC. 0838. 9/9. x=13) acerifolia Sch. Bip. - 24(1) Saitama Arano 1957a 13 26 Chiba Arano 1963a 13 26 Chiba Yamanashi Arano & N. 1968 - 26 Saitama Arano 1970a apiculata Sch. Bip. - 24(1) Saitama Arano 1957a - 26 Tokyo Arano 1963a. 1965 - 26 Tokyo Arano 1968. 1970a - 26 Tokyo Arano & N. 1968 - 26 Yakushima I~ Kagoshima Watanabe et al. 1992 cordifolia Franch. et Say. - 16(1). 24(1) Chiba Arano 1957a - 26 Chiba Arano 1968 - 26 Shizuoka Arano & N. 1968 dissecta Franch. et Say. 13 26 Shizuoka Arano 1963a. 1968 13 26 Shizuoka Arano & N. 1968 faurieana BeauYerd - 26 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Watanabe et al. 1992 fragrans Champ. 13 26 Wakayama Arano 1963a 13 26 Wakayama Arano &. N. 1968 macroclinidioides Hayata - 26 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971
oblonga Koidz. - 26 Okinawa Yiyagi 1971
uniflora Sch. Bip. 13 26 Kochi Arano 1963a. 1965. 1968 13 26 Kochi Arano &. N. 1968 4 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
Leibnitzia Cass. 0822. 111. x=23) anandria (L.) Turcz. - 46 Hokkaido Ifatsuura "s. 1935 - 46 Saitama Arano 1964a - 46 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 46 Hokkaido Nishikawa " I. 1992
Pertya Sch. Bip.(1862. 5 /6. x=13. 14) glabrescens Sch. Dip. - 24(1) Sait8IJa Arano -1957a - 28(1) Tokyo Arano & N. 1968 - 26 Saitama Arano 1970a
rigidula (Viq.) lakino 13 26 Shizuoka Arano 1963a 13 26 Shizuoka .Arano & N. 1968 - 28(20)Fukushima. Ibaragi Suzuki 1975
robusta (Maxim.) Beauverd - 24(1) Saitama Arano 1957a 13 26 Sai tama Arano 19638 13 26 Saitama Arano & N. 1968 - 28(1) Saitama Arano 1970a - 26(6) Fukushima. lbaragi. Tochigi Suzuki 1975
scandens (Thunb.) Sch. Bip. - 24(1) Saitama Arano 1957a - 26 Saitama Arano 1957a. 1963a - 26 Saitama Arano & N. i968 - 28(1) Sai tama Arano 1970a - 26 Yamaguchi Taniguchi et al. 1975
triloba (Makino) latsum. 14 28 lbaragi Arano 1963a 14 28 lbaragi Arano III N. 1968 - 28(19)Viyagi. Yamagata. Fukushima. Ibaragi Suzuki 1975
yakushimensis B. [oyama et Nagam.
Cardueae Cassin; 0 *819. 8/8.** ****x=l1. 12. 13. 17. 18) * *** **** n 2n Locality(Prefecture) Reference Atracty lodes OC" 0838. 111. x=12) ovata (Thunb.) ~ - 24 Suzuka 1953 - 24 Sait8IJa Arano 1957b. 1962b. 1970a - 24 Yamaguchi Vasumori 1978
Carduus L. (1753. 111. x=81) crispus L. - 21(1) Sai tama Arano 1957b - 16(1) Sai~8IJa Arano 1963b. 19708
Cirsillll L. 0753. 56/67. x=17) October 10, 1997 5
aidzuense Nakai ex Kita~ 17 - Aishiina 1934'
alpicola Nakai 51 - Aishima 1934
amplexifolium Ki ta~ 17 - Aishima 1934
aOlllorense Nakai 17 - Aishima 1934 - 34 Hokkaido Nishikawa' 1984
apoense Nakai
ashiuense S. Yokoyama " et. T. Shimizu - 68 Kyoto Yokoyam et a1. "1996
babanum Koidz. - 34 Masukawa et a1. 1990
bitchuense Nakai 34 - Aishima 1934'
boninense Koidz. -34 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono 1975. 1977a -34 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono & K. 1985
borealinipponense Ki tam. - 34 Kadota 1995b
brevicaule A. Gray -34 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971. 1973 - 34 Masukawa et al. 1990
buergeri Miq. 17 - Aishima 1936 - 34. 68 Masukawa et al. 1990 - 68(7) Shiga, lIie Ueno & o. 1987
chikushiense Koidz.
chokaiense Kitam. -34 Yamagata lIatsuura & s. 1935
confertissimum Nakai 34 - Aishima 1934 - 34.68(15) Shiga Ueno & o. 1988
congestissimum'Kitam. 17 - Aishima 1934
dipsacolepis (lIaxi~) lIatsum. - 34 Aishima 1936
fauriei Nakai ~ 68 Vasukawa et a1. 1990 - 68 Gifu. Nagano Kadota 1991
furusei Kitam. - 34 lIasukawa et a1. 1990 '
ganjuense Kita~ - 68 hate Vatsuura & S. 1935
grandirosuliferum Kadota -34 Gifu Kadota 1995a
gratiosum Kita~ - 34 Tochigi Arano 1957b. 1970a - 34 lIasukawa et a1. 1990 6 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
grayanum (MaXiDL) Nakai 34 - Aishima 1934 -34 Hokkaido Matsuura & s. 1935 gyojanum Ki tam.
hachijoense Nakai 34 - Aishima 1934 heiianum Koidz. 17 - Aishima 1934 - 34 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 34 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992 hida-paludosum Kadota et Nagasa - 34 Gifu Kadota & N. 1988 homolepis Nakai - 34 Gunma Kurosawa 1981. 1982
inundatum Makino 51 - Aishima 1934 - .102 Aomori.Fukushima Kurosawa 1981
japonicum Fisch. ex oc. 17- Aishima 1934 17 34(2) Sai tama Arano 1957b. 1970a
kagamontanum Nakai 17 - Aishima 1934. 1936 - 34(22)Fukui. Ishikawa Yokoyama & s. 1994 35(1) Ishikawa Yokoyama & s. 1994
kamtschaticumLedeb. ex DC. - 68 Aishima 1936 - 68 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1982. 1988 - 68 Hokkaido Masukawa et al. 1990 - 68 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992 lineare (Thunb.) Sch. Bip. - 28(7) Kochi Arano 1963b longe-pedunculatum KitaDL
lucens Ki taDL 17 - Aishima 1934 magofukui KitaDL - 34 Kadota 1995b maritimum Makino 17 - Aishima 1934 17 34 Chiba, 'akayama Arano 1957b. 1963b. 1970a
maruyamanum Ki taDL matsumurae Nakai var. dubium Ki taDL 34 68 Aishima 1936 - 68(49)Fukui. Ishikawa Yokoyama & s. 1994. - 690) Ishikawa Yokoyama & s. 1994 var. matsumurae - 68(33)Fukui. Ishikawa. Toyama Yokoyama & s. 1994 - 69(2) Fukui. Ishikawa Yokoyama &S. 1994 - 70(1) Ishikawa Yokoyama & s. 1994 October.lO. 1997 7
microspicatum Nakai
nambuense Nakai
nipponicum (liaxim.) llakino 34 - Aishima 1934 - 68 lIasukawa et a1. 1990 - 68 Kodota 1995b norikurense Nakai
okamo toi Ki tam. - 34 Kurosawa 1982 oligophy11um (Franch. et Sav.) lIatsum. 17 - Aishima 1934 17 34(2) Saitama Arano 1957b. 1970a otayae Ki tam. - 68 lIasukawa et a1. 1990 - 68 Nagano. Niigata Kadota 1991 pectinellum A. Gray - 34.68 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984. 1988 - 34 lIasukawa et a1. 1990 - 34 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1992b - 68 Hokkaido Nisikawa & J. 1992
pendulum Fisch. ex ~ 17 - Aishima 1934 17 34 Saitama Arano 1957b - 34 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984
purpuratum (liaxim.) llatsum. 17 34 Aishima 1936 -34 Yamagata lIatsuura & s. 1935 - 68 Yamanashi Arano 1957b. 1970a segetum Bunge
senjoense Kitam. - 51 Nagano Arano 1957b. 1970a - 68 Nagano Vasukawa et a1. 1990 - 68 Shizuoka Kadota 1991
setosum II. Bieb. 1734 Hokkaido. hate Arano 1963b - 34 Hokkaido Nishikawa ·1984
shinanense L Shimizu - 68 Nagano Shimizu 1971
siebo1dii lIiq. - 34 Saitama Arano 1970a - 34 Nagano Shimizu 1974 - 34 Shimane Kadota & N. 1988
spicatum (liaxim.) llatsum. - 51 Saitama Arano 1957b. 1970a
spinosum Ki tam. 8 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
suffultum (Maxim.) Mat sum. 34 - Aishima 1934 suzukaense Kitam. 17 - Aishima 1934 tashiroi Kitam. - 34 Nagano Arano 1963b
tenue Ki tam. 17 - Aishima 1934 tenuipedunculatum Kadota - 34 Aishima 1934
tenuisquamatum Kitam. 17 - Aishima 1934 - 34 Kadota 1995b uetsuense Kitam.
ugoense Nakai -34 Aishima 1934 - 34 Yamagata Matsuura & s. 1935 yakusimense lIasam.
yatsu-alpicola Kadota et Y. Amano - 68 Nagano. Yamanashi Kadota 1991
yezoense (llaxim.) IIakino 17 34 Aishima 1936 - 34 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1988
Echinopus L. (1753. 0/1. x= ) setifer Iljin
Hemistepta Bunge (1833. lit x=18) lyrata Bunge 18 - Ishikawa 1916 - 36 Saitama Arano 1957b. 1963b - 36 Saitama Arano 1965. 1970a
Saussurea DC. (1810. 18/25. x=13) acuminata Turcz. - 26 Kadota 1995
amabilis Ki tam. - 26 Tokyo. Yamanashi Shimizu 1977
brachycephala Franch. - 26 Yamagata lIatsuura & S. 1935 chionophylla Takeda
fauriei Franch.
franchetii Koidz.
graci lis IIaxim. - 26 Shimane Shimizu 1977
inaensis Ki tam. - 26 Nagano Arano 1970a October 10. 1997 9
insularis KitaDL - 26 Tsushima Is. Nagasaki Koyama et al. 1970
japonica (Thunb.) OC. - 26 Kadota 1995
maximowiczii Herder
modesta Kitam. - 26 Nagano Arano 1964a
nikoensis Franch. et Say. - 26 Saitama Arano 1964a. 1965 - 26 Tochigi Arano 1970a - 26 Tochigi. Toyama Shimizu 1977 - 26 + 2-12B Tochigi. Nagano Shiizu 1977
nipponica lIiq. - 26 lIiyagi. Fukushima. Tochigi. Gunma. Shiga Shimizu 1977 - 26 + 2-6B lIiyagi Shimizu 1977
pennata Koidz.
pulchella (Fisch.) Fisc~ - 26 Kadota 1995
riederi Herder - 39 Yamagata lIatsuura & s. 1935 - 26 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1990
sagitta Franch. - 26 hate lIatsuura & s. 1935
scaposa Franch. et Say. - 26 Kagoshima Koyama 1966
sinuatoides Nakai - 26 Toky~ Yamanashi Shimizu 1977
sugimurae Honda
tanakae Franch. et. Say. ex IIaxiDL - 26 Nagano Arano 1963b. 19648 - 26 Nagano. Yamanashi Shimizu 1977
triptera IIaxim. - 26 Nagano. Yamanashi Shimizu 1977
ussuriensis lIaxiDL - 26 Nagano Arano 1964a ~ 26 Kanagawa. Yamanashi. Shimane Shimizu 1977
yanagisawae Takeda
Serratula L.0753. 111. x=ll) cornata L. 11 22 Saitama Arano 1964a. 1965
Synurus 11jin (1926. 3/3. x=13) 10 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
excelsus (Makino) Kitam. - 26 Saitama Arano 1964a palmatopinnatifidus (Makino) Kitan - 26 Hiroshima Taniguchi et al. 1975 pungens (Franch. et Sav.) Kitan 13 26 Nagano Arano 1964a
* LBctuceBe .Tussieu (1789. 15117.** ****x=4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 12) n 2n Locali ty (Prefecture) Reference CentaureaL.0753.* ***111. ****x=12) cyanus L. - 24 Saitama Arano 1970a
Crepidiastrum Nakai 0920. 6/6. x=5) ameristophyllum (Nakai) Nakai - 10(2) Bonin Is. .Tokyo Ono 1975. 1977 - 10 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono & I. 1981 - 10 Bonin Is. Tokyo Pak & K. 1990b grandicollum Nakai - 10 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono 1977 - 10 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono & I. 1981 - 10 Bonin Is. Tokyo Pak & K. 1990b keiskeanum (Iaxin) Nakai 5 - liyaji 1914 5 - Ishikawa 1916. 1921 - 14. 15. 17. 18 Shizuoka Ono & s. 1955 - 10 Aichi Nishioka 1956 -10 Ehime Ono 1958 - 10 Ehime Ono & N. 1958 - 10 Shizuoka Ono & s. 1958 - 10 Sakai 1962 - 10 lakayama Pak & K. 1990b lanceolatum (Houtt.) Nakai 5 - Ishikawa 1916. 1921 - 10 Kanagawa Ono & s. 1935 - 10 Okinawa Miyagi 1973 - 10 lakayama Pak & K. 1990b - 10 Pak 1991
linguifolium (A. Gray) Nakai - 10(2) Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono 1975. 1977 - 10 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono & I. 1981 - 10 Bonin Is. Tokyo Pak & K.. 1990b platyphyllum (Franch. et Sav.) Kitan 5 - Chiba Tahara & I. 1911 5 - Takamine 1916 5 - Ishikawa 1921 - 10 Kanagawa Nishioka 1956 - 10 Kanagawa Ono 1958 - 10 Kanagawa Ono & N. 1958 October 10. 1997 11
- 10 Asano 1960 - 10 Mie Pak & K. 1990b
Crepis L. (1153, 2/2. x=4) gymnopus Koidz. - 8 Sakai 1934 - 8 Bokkaido Nishikawa 1989
hokkaidoensis Babe. - 8 Hokkaido Babcock & 1. 1943 - 8 Hokkaido Ikeda 1988
Hieracium L.(1153. - 3/3. x=9) aurantiacum L. - 36 Sakai 1935
japonicum Franch. et Say. - 14(1) Yamagata Matsuura & s. 1935 - 18 Nagano Nishioka 1956
umbellatum L. yar. japonicum Bara 9 18 Ishikawa 1916 - 21.36 Tohoku Okabe & V. 1952 - 21 Nagano Nishioka 1958 - 21 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 21 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992
Hololeion KHam.0941. 1/2. x=8) krameri (Franch. et SaY.) Ki tam. - 16 Osaka Nishioka 1956
maximowiczii Kitam.
Bypochaeris L. (1153. 1/3. x=5) crepidioides (Miyabe et Kudo) Tatew. et Ki tam. - 10 Hokkaido Kurosawa 1911
glabra L.
radicata L..
Ixeris Cass. 0822. 13/13. x=1·& 8) alpicola Nakai 1 - Ishikawa 1921 1 - Okabe 1932 - 14.21. 28 Okabe 1934 - 14 Gunma Nishioka 1956 - 14 Nagano Nishioka 1960. 1963 - 14 Tochigi Takemoto 1962. 1910 - 14. 21. 28 Ehime Nishioka 1963 - 21 Ehime Takemoto 1910 - 14.21.28 Nagano Pak &.K. 1990a 12 Pmc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
chinensis (Thunb. ex Murray) Nakai subsp. strigosa (Lev. & Van.) Ki tam. 16- Ishikawa 1921 debilis (Thunb. ex lurray) A. Gray 24 - Ishikawa 1916. 1921 - 48 Okayama Takemoto 1952 - 16 Hiroshima Taniguchi et al. 1975 - 48 Kyoto. Okinawa Pak & K. 1990a
dentata (Thunb. ex lurray) Nakai 11(?). 12(7) - Ishikawa 1911. 1916 12(7) - Ishikawa 1921 - 21 Okabe 1932 - 24(7) Toky~ Tochigi Ono 1941b - 21 Okayama Takemoto 1954b - 21 Tokyo Nishioka 1956 - 21 Aomori. Tokyo. Gunma, Shizuoka Nishioka 1960 - 21 Kawano 1961 - 21 Tokyo. Kyoto. Okayama, Kagawa Takemoto 1962 - 14 lakayama Nishioka 1963 - 21 Aomori. Kanagawa. Gunma Nishioka 1963 - 21 Niigata, Tokyo. Kyoto. Okayama Takemoto 1970b - 21 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1978 - 21. 28 Ehime Fujishima 1984 - 21 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984. 1988
subsp. dentata - 14 Niigata Pak & K. 1990a - 21.28 throughout dist. Pak & K. 1990a subsp. kimurana (KitaDL) KitaDL - 21 Okabe 1932 - 28 Okabe 1935 - 21 Shizuoka Nishioka 1960 - 28 Aomori Nishioka 1960. 1963 - 28 Aomori Takemoto 1962. 1970b - 14 Toyama. Gunma Nishioka 1963 - 21 Hokkaido.Shizuoka Nishioka 1963 - 21.28 Toyama. Hokkaido Pak & K. 1990a subsp. kitayamensis,lurata - 14 lakayama Nishioka 1960. 1963 - 14 lakayama Takemoto 1962 - 21 'akayama Takemoto 1970b - 14.21 'akayama Pak & K. 1990a
subsp. nipponica (Nakai) KitaDL - 14 Ehime Jinno 1956 - 14 Niigata Takemoto 1956a. 1962. 1970b October 10. 1997 13
- 14 Niigata Nishioka 1956. 1960 - 14 Niigata Nishioka 1963 - 14 Niigata Pak & K. 1990a - 14 Niigata Pak 1991
laevigata (Blume) Sc~ Bip. ex lIaxillL - 14 Kagoshima Pak & K. 1990a
longirostrata (Hayata) Nakai - 16 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono & II. 1981 - 16 Bonin Is. Tokyo Pak & K. 1990a
makinoana (Kitam.) KitallL - 14 Hyogo Pak & K. 1990a
parva (Ki tallL ) Yahara - 21. 28 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Watanabe & Y. unpub.
polycephala Cass. 8 - Ishikawa 1921
repens (L.) A. Gray 8 - Ishikawa 1921 - 16 Ehime Jinno 1953 - 16 Asano 1960 - 16 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 16 Hokkaido. Kyoto. Kochi Pak & K. 1990a
stolonifera A. Gray 8 - Ishikawa 1911. 1916. 1921 - 16 Okayama Takemoto 1952 - 16 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1979 - 16 Kyoto. Osaka. Hiroshima Pak & K. 1990a - 16 Pak 1991
tamagawaensis (llakino) Kitam. 7(,/).8 - Ishikawa 1916 8 - Ishikawa 1921 - 16 Tokyo Nishioka 1956 - 16 Nagano Pak & K. 1990a
yakuinsularis Yahara - 21, Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Watanabe & Y. unpub.
Lactuca L. 0753. 5/5. x=9) indica L. 9 - Ishikawa 1921 - 18 Tokyo Nishioka 1956 - 18 Okinawa lIiyage 1973 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992
raddeana Maxim. 9 - Ishikawa 1921 - 18 Kanagawa Nishioka 1956 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980a - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992·
sibirica (L.) Bent~ ex lIaxillL - 18 Hokkaido Babcock et a1. 1937 14 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
sorori~ lIiq. - 18 Yamaguchi Taniguchi et al. 1975
triangulata lIaxi~ 9 - Ishikawa 1921
Lapsana 1.. 0753. 212. x=8. 22) apogonoides Vaxi~ . 22 - Ishikawa 19H. 1916 - 44 Hiroshima Taniguchi et al. 1975 humilis (Thunb.) lIakino 8 - Ishikawa 1916 - 16 Hiroshima Taniguchi et al. 1975
Leontodon L. (1753. OIL x= ) taraxacoides (ViII.) lIerat
Paraixeris Nakai (1920. 3/3. x=5) chelidoniifolia (llakino) Nakai 5 - Ishikawa 1921
denticulata (Houtt.) Nakai 5 - Ishikawa 1916. 1921 - 10 Tokyo Ono & s. 1935 - 10 Ono 1943. 1955 - 10 Tokyo Nishioka 1956 - 10 Ono 1958 - 10 Shizuoka Ono & s. 1958 - 10 Tottod Fujishima 1980 - 10. Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984. 1986 - 10 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992 - 10 Kyoto Pak & K. 1990b
yoshinoi (llakino) Nakai - 10 Okayama Pak & K. 1990b
Picris L. (1753. Ill. x=5) hieracioides L. 5 - Ishikawa 19H. 1916 - 10 Tokyo. Nagano Nishioka 1956 - 10 Shizuoka Ono & S. 1958 - 10 Hiroshima Taniguchi et a1. 1975 - 10 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1979
Prenanthes 1.. 0753. 1/2. x=8) acerifolia (lIaxi~) latsum. tanakae (Franch. et Sav. ex Koidz. ) Koidz. - 16 Tokyo Nishioka 1958
Scorzonera 1.. (1753. OIl. x=) rubunensis Tatew. et KitalL ex Ki ta~ October 10. 1997 15
Sonchus L. (1753. 3/4. x=9) arvensis L.
asper (L.) Hill. - 18 Tokyo Nishioka 1958 - 18 Hokkaido Ohno 1971 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984
brachyotus DC. - 18 Kanagawa Nishioka 1958 - 18 Asano 1960 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980b
oleraceus L. 16 - Ishikawa 1911. 1916 16 - Ehime Jinno 1956 - 32 Tokyo Nishioka 1958 - 18(?) Hokkaido Ohno 1971 - 32 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984
Taraxacum leber ex F. H. ligg. 0780. 14/16. x=8) albidum Dahlst. - 36-40 Osawa 1913a - 36-40 Ishikawa 1916 - 40 lIiyaji 1932 - 40 Okabe 1934. 1951 - 40 Okayama Takemoto 1961 - 40 Chiba, Shizuoka. Osaka, Tottori. Fukuoka, Nagasaki Yamaguchi 1976 poly. (92) - 1I0rita 1976 - 40 throughout dist. lIenksn &II. 1989 - 40 1I0rita 1994
alpicola Ki tam. - 24 Yamanashi Viyaji 1932 - 24. 24+28 Niigata Takemoto 1954a. 1961 - 24 Ish ikawa Yamaguchi 1976
ceratolepisKitan - 32 Niigata Takemoto 1970a - 32 Shimane Yamaguchi 1976 2x(4) - 1I0ri ta 1976 poly. (3) - 1I0rita 1976
denudatum H. Koidz.
hideoi Nakai ex H. Koidz - 32 1I0rita 1994
japonicum Koidz. - 16 Okabe 1934. 1951 - 16. 16+28 Okayama Takamoto 1954a.1961 .- 16 Tokyo Nishioka 1956 - 16 Kyoto. Osaka, 'akayama. Tottori Yamaguchi 1976. 1977 16 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
2x(97) - lIorita 1976 poly. (7) - lIorita 1976 - 46(40)Okayama. 'akayalla. Nara. Shiga lIorita 1985 - 16(28)Osaka Yamaguchi 1986 - 16 lIenken et a1. 1989 - 16(43)Kyoto lorita et al. 1990 - 16 lorita 1994
kiushianum IL Koidz. - 32 Fukuoka Yamaguchi 1976 2x(6) - lIorita 1976 poly.(7) - lIorita 1976 lIongoliculI Hand. -liazz. -24 lIorita 1995 - 32 lIorita 1995
officinale 'eber - 24.24+2B Takemoto 1954a. 1956b
ohirense S. 'atan. et lorita
pectinatum Kitam. - 32 Okabe 1934. 1951 - 32 Takemoto 1956b - 32 Kagawa Takemoto 1961 - 32 Okayama Takemoto 1970a - 32 Kyoto, Okayama. Shimane Yamaguchi 1976 poly.(63) - Morita 1976 - 32 lorita 1994
platycarpum Dahlst~ 8 - Osawa 1913 8 16 Ishikawa 1916 - 16 lIiyaji 1932 - 16 Okabe 1934. 1951 - 24 Yallagata latsuura & s. 1935 - 16 Shizuoka Takemoto 1954a. 1961 - 16 Tokyo, lIiyagi. Takemoto 1970a - 32 Niigata Takemoto 1970a - 16 lIorita 1973 - 16 Yamaguchi 1974 2x(l76) - lorita 1976 - 16(178)Tokyo. Kanagawa. liyagi. Chiba. Iwate. Shizuoka. Shiga. Shimane Yamaguchi 1976 - 16.24.32 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 16 (70)Nagano. Aichi. Shiga. Chiba. Saitama. Tokyo, Kanagawa lori ta 1985 - 16(67)Tokyo, Kanagawa Yamaguchi 1986 - 24 Hokkaido Nishikawa &I. 1992 - 16 lorita 1994
subsp. hondoense (Nakai October 10, 1997 17
ex. Koidz.) Iori ta - 2.( Ifatsuum I S. 1935 - 24 Okabe 1951 ' - 24 Takemoto 1961. 1970 -2.( Yamaguchi 1976 - 32 Takemoto 1970 2x(63) - lIorita 1976 poly. (250) - lIorita 1976 - 16(20)Akit~ Saitama lIorita 1985 - 16 lIenken et a1. 1989 - 16(38)Niigata lIorita et a1. 1990 - 24 (35)Yamagata, Niigata Akhter et a1. 1991 - 32(16)Yamagata. Niigata Akhter et a1. 1991 " - 40(2) Yamagata. Niigata Akhter et al. 1991 - 24(46)N. Honshu dist. Akhter et a1. 1993 - 32(71) N. Honshu dist. Akhter et a1. 1993 - 40(3) N. Horishu dist. Akhter et a1. 1993" subsp. long-appendicu1atum (Nakai) lIori ta - 16 Okabe" 1951 - 16 Yamaguchi 1976 2x(76) - lIorita 1976 - 16(40)Chi~ Shizuoka,Aichi lorita 1985 - 16 lIenken et a1. 1989 - 16(32)Shizuoka lorita'et a1. 1990 subsp. lIIaruyamanum (Ki tam.) lori ta - 16 Yamaguchi 1974. 1976 2xOO) - lIorita 1976 shikotanense Kitam. - >50-60 Okabe 1934 - 64 Okabe 1951 - 64 Hokkaido Takemoto 1956b. 1961 - 64 Hokkaido Yamaguchi 1976 po1y.(0) - lIorita 1976 trigono1obum Dah1st. - 32 Hokkaido Ifiyaji 1932 - 32 Hokkaido Y8IIaguchi 1976 poly. (5) - lorita 1976 venustum IL Koidz. - 38(?) Nagano lIiyaji 1932 - 32.40 Okabe 1951" - 32 Okayama Takemoto 1970a - 24 hate, Hokkaido, Nagano Yamaguchi 1976 - 32.40 hate Yamaguchi 1976 2x(13) - Iforita 1976 po1y.(36) - lorita 1976 yuparense H. Koidz. 2x(5) - Iforita 1976 poly. (0 - lorita 1976 - 16(2) Hokkaldo Yamaguchi 1976. 1986 18 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
Yungia Cass. (1831. 111. x=8) japonica (L.) DC.' - 16 Aichi Nishioka 1956 - 16 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 - 16 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 16 Pak 1991
* ** **** Vemonieae Cassini 0819. 2/2. x=9. 10 * *** **** n 2n Locality(Prefecture) Reference Elephantopus L. (1753. 113. x=lD mollis Kunth scaber L.
tODlentosus L. - 22 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973
Vernonia Schreb. (1791. 111. x=9) cinerea Less. - 18 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971
* ** **** Inuleae Anderberg <1989. 3/3. x=9. 20) ** *** **** n 2n Locality(Prefecture) Reference BluDlea DC. (1836. 4/6. x=9) conspicua Hayata hieraciifolia (D. Don) DC.
lacera (BurDI. f.) DC. - 18 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971 laciniata (Roxb.) DC. - 18 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971 lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce - 54 Okinawa Viyagi 1971 riparia (Blume) DC. - 16(,/) Okinawa lIiyagi 1973
Carpesium L.0753. 7/8. ,x=20) abrotanoides L. 18(,/)36(,/) Shimakawa 1952 18('/)36(7)'Saitama Arano 1962a - 36(7) Bokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 40(7). 40t2B(8) Tokyo. Shizuoka Cho 1991
cernuum L. - 40 Shimakawa 1952 - 40 Saitama Arano 1962a - 40(7) Toky~ Yamanashi Cho 1991 divaricatum Sieb. et' Zucco - 40 Shimakawa 1952 20 40 Iooragi. Saitama Arano 1962a - 40 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 October 10, 1997 19
var. abrotanoides Koidz. - 40(4) Nagano. Yamanashi Cho 1991
var. divaricatum - 40(14)Toky~ Shizuoka Cho 1991
var. matsuei (Tate.. ex Ki tam.) Kitam. - 40 (l) Gumma Cho 1991 - 40+2B(2) Tokyo Cho 1991 - 40+3B(6) Tokyo Cho 1991
faberi C. finkl.
glossophyllum Maxim. - 40 Shimakawa 1952 20 40 Sai tama Arano 1962a - 40(ll)Tokyo. Fukushima. Chiba, Shizuoka Cho 1991
Ilacrocephalum Franch. et Sav. - 40 Sai tams. Ibaragi Arano 1962a - 40(5) Toky~ Nagano Cho 1991
rosulatum lIiq. - 40 Kanagawa Arano 1962a - 40(6) Toky~ Shizuoka Cho 1991
triste lIaxilL 20 40 Sai tama Arano 1962a - 40 Rokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 40(9) Rokkaido. Tochigi. Tokyo Cho 1991
Inula L. 0753. 3/3. x=8) bri tannica I.. - 16.24 Okabe 1937 - 24 Saitama Arano 1962b - 24 Rokkaido Nishikawa 1980b - 16 Rokkaido Nishikawa 1984
cil iaris(lIiq.) Maxim. - 16 AOOIori Arano & N. 1964
salicina I.. - 16 Yamanashi Arano & N. 1964 - 16 Rokkaido Nishikawa 1984
Plucheeae Anderberg 0989.* **111. ****x=10) n 2n Locality(Prefecture) Reference Pluchea Cass.0817.*. ***212. ****x=10) indica (L. ) Less. - 20 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973
odorata (I.. ) Cass. . - 20 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973
Gnaphalieae Anderberg 0991.* 4/4.** ****x=7. 13. 14) n 2n Locality(Prefecture). Reference Anaphalis DC. (183&**** 3/3. .****x=14) 20 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
alpicola lakino '- 28 Hokkaido. 'Toyama Arano 1963c - 28 Nagano Arano 1968 - 28 . Hokkaido Nishikawa 1985a
I18rgaritacea (1..) Benth. et Hook. f. - 27(1) Nagano. Saitama Arano 1956 - 28 Gunma, Sait8lla Arano 1963c - 28+ 0-9B Hokkaido Nishikawa 1979 - 28 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1988 - 28 Hokkaido Nishikawa &I. 1992 sinica Hance - 28 Nagano. Shizuoka Arano 1956. 1963c
Antennaria Gaertn. 0791. 111. x=I2?) dioica (L.) Gaertn. 12-14 24 Ishikawa 1916
GnaphaliUII 1.. 0753. 5/5. x=7) hypoleucull DC. - 14 Saitama Arano I963c japonicull Thunb. - 28 Saitama Arano 1956. 1963c - 28 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1993 luteo-album L. - 14 Saitama Arano 1956. 1963c - 14 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984
pensylvanicUII 'ill~ - 28 Shizuoka Arano 1963c
uliginosull 1.. - 14 Hokkaido Arano & N. 1964 - 14+ 0-18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1989 -14+ 0-28 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I .. 1992
Leontopodiull t Br.(1817. 5/6. x=13) discolor Beauverd
fauriei (Beauverd) Hand.-Kaz~ - 26 Gunll8 Arano 1963c. 1968 hayachinense (Takeda) Hara et KitaDL - 104 lete Arano 1963c - 73(1) Hokkaido Nishikawa 1985a
japonicull KiQ. - 21 (1) Sai t8IIa, Nagano Arano 1956 - 26 Saitama Arano 1963c. 1968 kurilense Takeda - 26 Sakai 1934 shinanense Kitam. Sakai 1935 October 10. 1997 21
Astereae Cassini (1819.* 7/8.** x=9)**** n 2n Locality(Prefecture) Reference Aster L. 0753.* 33/33.*** ****x=9) ageratoides Turcz. - 19('l) Kie Shimotomai &H. 1940. 1942 - 18 Shimotomai &H. 1942 - 18 Kyoto Huziwara 1953. 19548 - 18 Niigata Huziwara 1956a - 36 Kanagawa. Tokyo Huziwara 1956a - 18 Niigata Huziwara 1957b - 19(1) Mie Huziwara 1957b - 54 Kanagawa Huziwara 1957b - 54 Tochigi Huziwam 1965 - 18+ 0-6B Shizuoka Matsuda 1966 9+ 18+ Bs 0-6B throughout dist. lIatsuda 1970a 18+ 36+ Bs 0-6B throughout dist. lIatsuda 1970a - 36 Hiroshima Tara 1973b - 18.36. 45.54 Kanto dist. lIatsuda &S. 1980 - 18+ 0-2B. 27 Matsuda &K. 1981 - 18 Miyazaki Tanaka & I. 1982 - 18.27. 36. 45. 54 throughout dist. Irifune et al. 1985 - 36 Hiroshima Tara 1986 - 81 Nagano Yoshida et al. 1986 - 27.36 Kyot~ Shig~ Fukui Soejima &I. 1987 - 18.27.36. 45.54 throughout dist. I rifune 1989 - 18tO-6B. 27.35 Irifune 1990a - 27 Oita Irifune 1990b - 36.45.54 Hiroshima Tara 1995 - 18 Tochigi I to et a1. 1995
var. ageratoides - 18(5) Fukuok~ Miyazaki. Nagasaki Soejima 1993 ,. 54(1l)Oita. Miyazaki. Nagasaki Soejima 1993
var. intermedius (Soejima) Mot. Ito et Soejima - 36(8) Oita. Kumamoto Soejima 1993
arenarius (Kitam.) Nemoto - 36 Shimotomai & H. 1942 - 36 Saga Huziwara 1957c. 1958a - 36 Nagasaki Inoue 1961 - 36 Nagasaki Tara & I. 1991
asa-grayi Makino - 18 Okinawa ShimotOmai & H. 1940. 1942 22 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
- IS Okinawa Huziwara 1954a. 1957d - IS Okinawa lIiyage 1973 dimorphophyllus Franch. et Sav. - lS(2) Kanagawa Huziwara 1956a. 1957d - IS. 27 Kanagawa lIatsuda &S. 1975 - IS Kanagawa I to et a!. 1995 fastigiatus Fisch. 9 - lIiyagi Tahara &S. 1926 - IS Aichi Huziwara 1955a. 1957d glehni F. Schmidt 9 - lIiyagi Tahara &S. 1926 - IS Shimotomi &H. 1940 - IS Shimotomai &H. 1942 - IS Kyoto Huziwara 1953. 1957d - IS Hokkaido Huziwara 1957a. 1957d - IS(50)lshikawa lIatsuda 1970a - IS Okayama Tara 19S3b - IS Hokkaido Nishikawa 19S4 - IS Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992 - IS lIiyagi I to et al. 1995 hispidus Thlmb. var. hispidus - 36 Shimotomai &H. 1942 - 36 Hyog~ Kochi Huziwara 1957c. 1955a - 36 Kumamoto Inoue 1961 - 36 Yamaguchi Tara 19738. 19S2b. 19S3a - 36 Yamaguchi Tara & I. 1991 - 36 Yamaguchi Tara 19928. b. c - 36(12)Yamaguchi Tara 1994 - 36(3) Hiroshima Tara 1994 - 36(2) Shimane Tara 1994 - 36(3) Okayama Tara 1994 var. insularis (Makino) lIot. Ito et Soejima - IS Nagasaki Tara & I. 1991 iinumae Kitam. ex llara 9 - lIiyagi Tahara &S. 1926 9 IS lIiyagi, Niigata. Yamanashi Shimotomai & H. 1941 9 IS Kyoto Huziwara 1954e. 1955b. 1958a - IS(105)throughout dist. Shindo 1964~ 1967 - IS hate Tara 1977 - IS(55)Niigata Nishino &II. 19948 - IS(166)Akita. Fukishim~ Niigat~ Shizuok~ Gifu Nishino &II. 1994b - IS Kyoto I to et a!. 1995 incisus Fisch. lIV+34 n 72 Hiroshima Shimotomai & H. 1941. 1942 - 72 Hiroshima Huziwara 1955b. 1958a - 72 Kumamoto. Nagasaki, Kagoshima Inoue 1961 36 70 - October 10, 1997 23
74 Hiroshima Shindo 1965 36 68-74 throughout dist. Shindo 1966~ 1967 - 72 Hiroshima Tara 1972, 1978 - 72 Yamaguchi Tara 19738. 1982~ b - 72 Hiroshima Tara 1984. 1987. 1989, 1991 - 72 Yamaguchi Tara 19928, b. c - 72(101)Shimane, Okayam~ Yamaguchi, Kagaw~ Ehime, Kumamoto, liyazaki Nishino &I. 1994b - 72 Kochi I to et a1. 1995 indicus L. - 54 Okinawa Shimotomai & H. 1941. 1942 - 54 Okinawa Huziwara 1955b. 1958a - 54 Kumamoto. Okinawa Inoue 1961 27 52- - 56(160)throughout dist. Shindo 1964~ 1967 - 54 Okinawa liyagi 1973 - 54(31)Kagoshima, Okinawa Nishino &I. 1994b - 54 Kagoshima Ito et a!. 1995 kantoensis Kitam. - 36 Ito & s. 1995 - 36 laki et al. 1996 komonoensis Makino - 18 lie Shimotomai &H. 1940 - 18 Nara Huziwara 1953, 1957d - 18(102)Tokushima latsuda 1970a maackii Regel - 18 Kumamoto Huziwara 1956a, 1957c. d miquelianus Hara 9 18 Kumamoto Shimotomai &H. 1941, 1942 - 18 Shimotomai & I. 1951 - 18 Kumamoto Huziwara 1955b, 1958a - 18(39)Ehime Nishino &M. 1994b - 18 Kochi Ito et a!. 1995 miyagii Koidz. - 18 Okinawa Shimotomai &H. 1940, 1942 - 18(45)Kagoshima Matsuda 1970a - 18 Okinawa liyagi 1973 ovatus (Franch. et Sav.) lot. Ito et Soejima 18 - liyagi Tahara &S. 1926 18 36 Hiroshima, Toyama Shimotomai & H. 1940, 1942 - 36 Hyog~ Toyama Huziwara 1953. 19548 - 36 Kyoto Huziwara 1955a - 36 Hokkaido Huziwara 1957a - 36,38 Kanagawa Iiuziwara 1957b - 36 Toyama Huziwara 1957d - 36 Kyushu dist. Inoue et al. 1970 - 36(99)Hiroshima latsuda 1970a - 36 Hiroshima Tara 1972. 1973b - 36 Hiroshima Tara 1977.· 1978. 1984 24 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
- 36 Yamaguchi Tara 1982a - 36 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 35.36. 38.39 Hiroshima Tara 1986 - 36 Hiroshima Tara 1987. 1989. 1991. 1993 - 36 Fukushima I to et a1. 1995 rugulosus lIaxiDL 9 18 Hyogo Shimotomai &H. 1940. 1942 - 18 Hyogo Huziwara 1953. 1957d - 18 Shizuoka Huziwara 1965 - 18(30)Hiroshima lIatsuda 1970a satsumensis Soejima - 18Cl6)Kagoshima. lIiyazaki. Kumamoto. Nagasaki Soejima 1993 savatieri lIakino 9 - lIiyagi Tahara &S. 1926 - 18 Kochi Shimotomai &H. 1941 - 18.36 Shimotomai &H. 1942 - 18.36 Hiroshima Inoue 1952 - 18.27.36 Huziwara 1954c - 18.27 Hiroshima. Hyogo Huziwara 1958a var. pygmaeus Makino - 18 Shimotomai &H. 1942 scaber Thunb. 9 - Miyagi Tahara &S. 1926 - 18 Hyogo Shimotomai &H. 1940. 1942 - 18 Hyogo Huziwara 1953. 1957d 9+ 18+ 0-7Bs 0-14B(175)Hiroshima. Hokkaido lIatsuda 1970a. b - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 18 Hyogo I to et a1. 1995 semiamplexicaulis Makino - 18 Kyot~ Osaka Shimotomai & R. 1940 - 18+0-4B (246) Kyoto. Nara. fakayama lIatsuda 1964 - 18 Kyoto. Shiga, Fukui Soejima & I. 1987 - 18(2) Oita Srejima 1993 - 18 Mie Ito et al. 1991 sohayakiensis Koid~ - IS fakayama Ruziwara 1965 - ISCSl)lIie lIatsuda 1970a spathulifolius Maxim. 9 18 Saga Shimotomai & H. 1940. 1942 - IS Saga Huziwara 1954a. 1957d - IS Shimane Arano 1962b - 1S(20) Saga, Yamaguchi lIatsuda 1970a subulatus lIichx. - IS Huziwara 1953 - IS Hyogo Ruziwara 1958d - 20 Yamaguchi lIasumori &A. 1976 - 20 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 October 10. 1997 25
sugimotoi Kitam. - 36 Shimotomai & H. 1940 - 36.45 Shimotomai & H. 1942 - 36 Chiba Huziwara 1962b - IS+0-4B Shizuoka lIatsuda 1967 9+ IS+ Bs 0-4B Shizuoka lIatsuda 1970a - IS Shizuoka Ito et a1. 1995 taiwanensis Ki tam. - IS Iriomote Is. Okinawa Huziwara 1965 - IS Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 tataricus L. f. 27 - Tahara &S. 1926 27 54 Shimotomai &H. 1940 - 54 Huziwara 1954a - 54(2) Uuziwara 1957d tenuipes IIakino - IS 'akayama Huziwara 1955a. 1957d tripolium L. 9 - lIiyagi Tahara &S. 1926 9 IS Hiroshima Shimotomai &H. 1940. 1942 - IS Huziwara 1954a - IS Ehime Jinno 1956 - IS(2) Hyogo Huziwara 1957d - IS Hiroshima Ifatsuda 1970a viscidu1us (liakino) IIakino 9 - lIiyagi Tahara &S. 1926 - IS Kanagawa Huziwara 1953. 1957d yakushimensis (Kitam.) Soejima et Yahara - 72 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Huzi wara 1962b - 72+ 2-7B Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Soejima 19S6 yomena (Kitam.) Honda 9(?) - lIiyagi Tahara &S. 1926 - 54.57. 6t. 71 Shimotomai & I. 1951 - 61-71 Kyushu dist. Inoue 1954 - 64 Hyogo Huziwara 1954e. 1955b - 64 Hyogo Huziwara 1955a - 61~71 Kyushu dist: Inoue 1955 - 63 Kyusyu dist. Inoue 1961 27+ 60+ 9 I 67(944)throughout dist. Shindo 1966b. 1967 - 45- 73 Kyushu dist. Inoue et a1. 1970' - 63 Yamaguchi Tara 1973a - 45(0 Nishino &II. 19948 - 54(24) Nishino &V. 19948 -ca63(27)Niigata Nishino &V. 19948 - 45.54. 63(227)throughout dist. Nishino &II. 1994b Proc. Jap. Soc. Pl. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
- 63 Kyoto Ito et a1. 1995 - 45 Tokyo Ito et a1. 1995 yoshinaganus (Ki tam. ) Iota. Ito et Soejima - 18 Kochi Ito et a1. 1995
Conyza Less. 0832, 4/6, x=9) aegyptiaca (L.) Aiton
bonariensis (L.) Cronquist -54 Hyogo Huziwara 1955c, 1958b
canadensis (L.) Cronquist - 18 Okabe 1934 - 18 Byogo Buziwara 1955c, 1958b - 18 Saitama Arano 1963e
japonica (Thunb.) Less. - 18 Okinawa liyagi 1973
leucantha (D. Don) Ludlow et Raven
sUllatrensis (Retz.) lalker - 54 Tokyo Arana 1963e
Dichrocepha1a L' Her. (1833. 111. x=9) integrifolia (L f.) Kuntze - 18 Okinawa liyagi 1971
Erigeron L. (1753, 10/10, x=9) aeer L. - 18 Nagano Huziwara 1958b - 18 Nagano, Sai tam, Tochigi Arano 1963e - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1981. 1982
annuus L. 13(1) 26(1) Tahara 1915d 1916 - 27 Okabe 1934 - 27 Hyogo Buziwara 1955c, 1958b - 27 Saitama Arano 1963c
compositus Pursh - 54 Byogo Buziwara 1955c, 1958b
flagellaris A. Gray - 36 Hyogo Huziwara 1955c, 1958b f1abau1tianum The11ung - 54 Hyogo Huziwara 1955c, 1958b lIIiyabeanus (Tatew. et Kitam.) Tatew. et Ki tam. ex Hara - 18 I to et al. 1995
phi1ade1phicus L•. 8(1) 16(1) Ishikawa 1916 - 18 Tokyo Huziwara .1955c, 1958b - 18 Sait8llla Arano 1963e
pseudo-annuus llakino - 27 Saitama Arano 1963e October 10. 1997 27
strigosum luhl. 8(1)16(1) Ishikawa 1916
thunbergii A. Gray 9 - Tahara 1916 9 - Ishikawa 1916 - 18 Sakai 1934 18 - Hokkaido lIatsuura & s. 1935 9 18 Iwate Shimotomai &H. 1940. 1942 - 18 Nagano Duzi'l8ra 1954a - 18 hate Buziwara 1956a - 18 Hokkaido Huziwara 1957a - 18 hate. Nagano Huzi'l8ra 1957d - 18 Gunma Huziwara 1965 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1988 - 18.54 Tochigi Arano 1963e
Lagenophora Cass. (181& 2/~ x=9) lanata A. Cunn. - 18 Hiroshima Huziwara 1957c - 18 Hiroshilla Arano 1962b. 1965 - 18 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973
lIikadoi (Koidz.) Koidz. - 18 Okinawa liyagi 1971
Iyriactis Less. (l83~ OIl. x= ) japonensis Koidz.
Rhynchospermum Reinw. ex Blume (1825. 111. x=9) vertici1lattm Reinw. 9 18 lbaragi Arano 1962. 1965 - 18 Osaka Duziwara 1965
Solidago L. (1753. 415. x=9) altissima L. - 54 ' Dyogo Duziwara 1962a
gigantea Aiton
minutissima (Iakino) Kitall. - 18 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Huzi'l8ra 1965
virgaurea L. - 18 Yamagata latsuura & S. 1935 9 18 Nagano Arano 1962b - 18 Hokkaido. Byogo Duziwara 1962a - 18 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971 - 18 Hokkaido Nishika'18 1979. 1988 - 18 Bokkaido Nishika'18 & I. 1992
yokusaiana lakino - 18 Huziwara 1962a - 18 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971 28 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
Anthemideae Cassini (1819.* 10111.** x=8.9)**** n 2n Locality(Prefecture) Reference Achillea L. (1753.* ***3/3. ****x=9) alpina L. - 36 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984
millefolium L. - ±24
Anthemis L. (1753. 1/3. x=9) arvensis L
cotula L.
tinctoria L. 9 - Ishikawa 1916
Artemisia L. (1753. 26/30. x=8. 9) annua L 9 18 Kyoto Suzuka 1950. 1952. 1958 - 18 Saitama Arano 1964b. 1968. 1970a - 18 Kyoto MasullOri 1972a apiacea Hance - 18 Saitama Arano 1962c. 1970b - 18 Saitama Kawatani & 0." 1964 - 18 Arano 1965. 1968' - 18 Hiroshima Vasumori 1972b
arctica Less. - 18 Hokkaido Suzuka 1952. 1958 - 18 Hokkaido Kawatani &o. 1964 - 18 Hokkaido Arano 1968 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1988 campestris L - 36 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 capillaris Thunb. - 18 Hiroshima Shimotomai 1946. 1947a 9 18 Kyoto Suzuka 1950 9 18 Kyot~ Kagawa Suzuka 1952. 1958 - 18 Asano 1960 - 18 Hiroshima Vasumori 1961 - 18 Saitama Arano 1962c. 1965 - 18 Saitama Arano 1968. 1970a - 18 Ehim~ Hiroshima Masumori et al. 1973 - 19.20.22 Yamaguchi Vasumori et al. 1973 - 18ttB. 19HB. 20+1B Yamaguchi lIasumori et a1. 1973. 19748 - 18 Yamaguchi. Hiroshima lIasumori et al. 1974a - 19 Yamaguchi. Ehime Vasumori et al. 1974a - 20.22. 18+B.20+B Yamaguchi Masumori et al. 1974a - 18 Hiroshima Taniguchi et al. 1975 October 10. 1997 29
- 27 Hiroshima Ifasumori 1977b - 18 Toyama Kawano et al. 1995
condonocephala Diels
congesta Ki tam. - 36 Aomori Shimotomai 1946. 1947 - 36 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1990
feddei Le~ et Vaniot - 16 Tochigi Suzuka 1952. 1958 - 16 Yamaguchi. Hiroshima Vasumori 1961 - 16 Saitama Arano 1962c - 16 Ibaraki Kawatani & o. 1964 - 18(?) Arano 1968 - 16 Saitama Arano 1970a. b
fukudo Ifakino - 16 Hiroshima Shimotomai 1946. 1947a - 16 Yamaguchi, Hiroshima Ifasumori 1961 - 16 Vie Arano 1963d - 18(?) Arano 1968
gil vescens Viq.
glomerata Ledeb. - 54 Nagano Kawatani & o. 1964 - 18 Arano 1968
gmelini 'eber ex Stechm. - 52.54 Hokkaido Suzuka 1950 - 54 Hokkaido Suzuka 1952 - 54 Hokkaido Arano 1963d. 1968 - 54 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986
indica 'iUd. -34 Hiroshima. Ehime Shimotomai 1946. 1947a -34 Hokkaido. Kyoto 'akayama. Ehime Suzuka 1950 - 34 I wa teo Niigata, Shizuoka. Kyoto. Shiga, 'akayama. Hiroshima. Tokushima. Ehime, Oita Suzuka 1952 - 34 hate. Niigata, Shizuoka. Shiga. Kyoto. 'akayama. Hiroshima. Tokushima. Ehime. Oita Suzuka 1958 - 34 Saitama Arano 1962c. 1968 -34 Kanagawa Arano 1971 - 34 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 - 34 Hiroshima Taniguchi et a1. 1975 -34 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986
insularis KitallL
japonica Thunb. - 36 Hiroshima. Aomori Shimotomai 1946. 1941a - 36 Kyoto. Kagawa Suzuka 1950 30 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
- 36 Hokkaido. Kyoto. Kagawa Suzuka 1952. 1958 - 36 Saitama Arano 1962c. 1970a - 36 Hokkaido Arano 1963d. 1968 - 36 Saitama Kawatani & o. 1964 - 36 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 - 36 Hiroshima. Hokkaido Taniguchi et a1. 1975 - 36 Hiroshima lIasumori 1977a. b - 36.37 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 36 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1988 - 36 Toyam Kawano et a1. 1995 keiskeana lIiq. - 18 Hiroshima Shimotomai 1946. 1947a - 18 Aomori. Kagawa Suzuka 1950. 1952 9 18 Kagawa. Aomori Suzuka 1958 - 18+0~Bs Okayama Vasumori 1961 - 18 Tokyo Arano 1964b - 27 Ehime Vasumori 1967 - 18 Saitama Arano 1968. 1970b - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 18tO-l0B throughout dist. lIasumori et al. 1995 - 27 Ehim~ Iwate Ifasumori et 81. 1995
kitadakensis Hara ex Kitam. - 18 Yamanashi Kawatani & Q 1964 - 18 Arano 1968 koidzumii Nakai - 54 Aomori Shimotomai 1946. 1947a - 36 Hokkaido Suzuka 1952. 1958 - 54 Hokkaido Arano 1963d. 1968 - 36 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980a - 54 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986 - 36.54 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1988 - 54 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992 laciniata lilld. - 18 Hokkaido Suzuka 1950. 1952. 1958 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1990 monophylla Kitam. - 18 Aomori. Tottori Suzuka 1950. 1952. 1958 - 18 Nagano lIasumori 1961 - 18 Tochigi Arano 1962c. 1968 - 18 Gumma Arano 1971 montana (Nakai) Pamp. - 52 Shimotomai 1946 - 51. 52. 53.54 Iwat~ Hiroshim Shimotomai 1947a - 52 Hokkaido Suzuka 1950. 1952 - 52(4) Hokkaido Suzuka 1958 - 52 Tochigi Arano 1962c. 1968 - 52 Fukushima Kawatani & o. 1964 - 52 Nagano Arano 1971 - 52 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980a - 52 Fukushima Kurosawa 1982 - 52 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992 October 10, 1997 31
pedunculosa lIiq. - 18 Nagano Arano 1963d. 1964b - 18 Shizuoka Kawatani &o. 1964 - 18 Shizuoka Arano 1968
rubripes Nakai - 16 Hokkaido Kurosawa 1979 - 18(7) Kumamoto Kurosawa 1979 - 16 Hokkaido Noguchi et al. 1983 - 16 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986
schmidtiana lIaxi~ - 18 Sakai 1935 - 18 Hokkaido Suzuka 1950. 1958 - 18 Hokkaido, Aomori Suzuka 1952 - 18 Aomori Suzuka 1958 9 18 Aomori Arano 1963d - 18 Chiba Kawatani &o. 1964 - 18 Aomori Arano 1965. 1968 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1985a scoparia 'aldst. et Kit. - 36 Asano 1960 sinanensis Y. Yabe - 18 Yamagata lIatsuura &S. 1935 - 18 Toyam Arano 1963d - 18 Yamanashi Kawatani &o. 1964 - 18 Toyam Arano 1968. 1970a - 18 Nagano Arano 1971 stelleriana Besser - 18 Hokkaido Suzuka 1950. 1952. 1958 - 18 Hokkaido Arano 1962c. 1968 - 18 Hokkaido Kawatani & o. 1964 - 18 Hokkaido lIasumori 1964 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1981
stolonifera (liaxim.) Ko~ - 36 Oita Kawatani &Q 1964 - 36 Oita lIasumori 1971a trifurcata Stephan ex Spreng. - 18 Hokkaido Kawatani & o. 1964 - 36 Hokkaido Kawatani & o. 1964 - 54 Hokkaido Kawatani &o. 1964
unalaskensis Ryd~
capillaris x japonica - 27 Hiroshima lIasumori 1976 - 27(20)Toyama Kawano et al. 1995
Centipeda Lour. 0790. 111. x=10) minima (L.) A. Br. et Asch. 10 - Ishikawa 1911. 1916 10 20 Saitama Arano 1962b. 1970a - 20 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1985a
Crossostephium Less. 0831. 111. x=9) 32 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
chinense (L.) lakino - 18 Okinawa Kiyagi 1971
Dendranthema Des lou1. (1860, 16/16, x=9) aphrodite (li tam.) KitalL - 54 Shimotomai &H. 1935 - 54 Aijim (in Shimotomai 1938) - 54 Yamaguchi Tanaka 1952, 1955 - 54 Shillane. Yamguchi Shimotomai et a1. 1957 - 54 Nagasaki Shimotomai &Y. 1960 - 54 Shimotomai 1961 - 54 throughout dist. Nakata et a1. 1987 - 54 Tokushima Kamiaka &Y. 1989 - 54 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 - 54 Yamaguchi lasumori 1992 - 54 Khuang et al. 1995
arcticum (L.) Tzve1ev - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa &K. 1989 boreale (lakino) Ling ex KitalL 9 - Tahara 1914, 1915a 9 - Tahara 1915b, 1921 9 - Ishikawa 1916 9 - Tahara &S. 1927 9 - Shimotomai 1933 - 18 Kanto dist. Shimotomai &T. 1936, 1939 - 18 Shimotomai 1937b, 1938 9 - Kanto dist. Nagami 1954 - 18 Tochigi Tanaka 1954, 1955 - ·18 throughout dist. Tanaka 1959a 9 18,36 Kaneko 1957 - 18 lakayam latanabe et al. 1972 9 - lakayam Terasaka &~ 1974 - 18 'akayam Taniguchi et al. 1975 9 18 'akayam latanabe 1977a, b 9 18 lakayam 'atanabe 1981a, b, c - 18 hate latanabe 1983 9 18 throughout dist. Nakata et al. 1987 - 18 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 9 18 'akayam Tanaka et al. 1989 - 18(6) Saga Kondo et al. 1996 crassum (Kitam.) Kitam. 45 - Ammi Is. Kagoshima Shimotomai et a1. 1956. 1958 - 90 Kaneko 1961 - 89 Tokunoshim 1& Kagoshima latanabe et a1. 1972 44 n t I 89 Tokunoshima Is. Kagoshima latanabe 1977a, 1981c - 89 Tokunoshim 1& Kagoshima 'atana be 1977b - 90 troughout dist. Nakata et a1. 1987 - 90 troughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 - 90(3) Amami Is. October 10. 1997 33
Kagoshima Hotta et ai. 1996 indicum (L.) Des Moul 18 - Tahara 1915a 18 - Ishikawa 1916 18 - Tahara 1921 18 - Shimotomai 1933 - 36 Shimotomai & H. 1935 - 36 Hiroshima. Wakayama Shimotomai & T. 1936. 1939 18 36 Shimotomai 1938 - 36 Takemoto 1939 - 36 Tanaka 1952a - 36 Hiroshima Tanaka 1954. 1957 - 36 Nagasaki Shimotomai & Y. 1960 - 36 Ehime Watanabe et ai. 1972 - 35-38.40.42.45. 64 throughout dist; Taniguchi 1987 - 36 throughout dist. Nakata & T. 1989 - 36 Tokushima Kamiaka & Y. 1989 - 36 Hiroshima Khaung et a1. 1995
japonicum (Makino) Kita~ 9 - Kanagawa Tahara 1914. 1915a. b 9 - Ishikawa 1916 9 - Tahara 1921 - 18 Shimotomai 1932. 1938 9 - Hiroshima Shimotomai 1933 - 18 Hiroshima Shimotomai & T. 1936. 1939 - 18 Hiroshima Tanaka 1952b - 27 Okayama Tanaka 1952b - 18 Hiroshima Shimotomai & T. 1952 9 - Kanto dist. Nagami 1954 - 18. 19. 27 throughout dist. Tanaka 1959d - 18 Niigata, Ishikawa, Kyoto. Mie. Tottori. Kochi Shimizu 1962 - 18 Hyogo Kondo 1966 - 18 Hiroshima Tanaka & S. 1968 - 18 Saitama Arano 1970a - 18 Hiroshima Tanaka & W. 1972 - 18 Tanaka & T. 1975 - 18 Hiroshima Taniguchi et a1. 1975 - 18 Fukui. Shiga Nakamura 1917 - 18 Yamaguchi Masumori et ai. 1977c - 18 Hiroshima Watanabe 1977b. 1981b - 18 Noguchi & T. 1981 - 18 throughout dist. Nakata et a1. 1987 - 18 throughout dist. Nakata & T. 1989 - 18+0-1B. 19+1B Yamaguchi Masumori et ai. 1992 - 18(6) Hiroshima Kondo et a1. 1996
var. wakasaense (Shimoto. ex Kita~) Kitam. - 36 Shimotomai 1935. 1938 - 36 Shimotomai & T. 1940 34 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
- 36 Hyogo Tanaka 1952b - 36 Tottori. Kyoto. Hyogo. Fukui Tanaka 1954. 1957 - 36 Hyog~ Kyot~ Fukui Huziwara 1958c - 27.34.36. 72 throughout dist. Tanaka 1959c - 36 Shiga Shimizu 1962 - 36 Shig~ Fukui Nakamura 1977 - 36 Shig~ Fukui. Vie. Gifu Nakamura & N. 1981 - 36 Shiga Tanaka &N. 1982 - 35.36 37.41 45.46 62.63 throughout dist. Nakata et a1. 1987 - 36 Tottori Nakata 1989 -36 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 - 36 Tottori. Hyogo Kondo et al. 1996 occidentalijaponense Kitam. - 54 Kochi Tahara 1915a 27 - Shimotomai 1932. 1933. 1938 - 54 Hiroshima Shimotomai &T. 1952 - 54 Hyogo Shimotomai et al. 1956 - 54 Hiroshima. Yamaguchi. Ehime. Kochi. lIiyazaki. Kagoshima Shimotomai et al. 1956 - 72 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Shimotomai et al. 1956 - 54 Hyogo Huziwara 1956c - 54 throughout dist. Shimotomai et al. 1958 - 72 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Shimotomai et al. 1958 - 54.90 Kaneko 1961 - 54 Hyogo Kondo 1966 - 54 Hiroshima Watanabe et al. 1972 - 72 Kagoshima Watanabe et al. 1972 - 54 Hiroshima Tanaka &I. 1972 27 54 Hiroshima Watanabe 1977a. b. 1981a 36 72 Kagoshima Watanabe 1981b - 54 throughout dist. Nakata et al. 1987 - 54 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 - 54(3) Kagoshima Kondo et al. 1995 - 53.54.55 Kagoshima Hotta et al. 1996 okiense (Kitam.) Kitam. - 36 Shimane Shimotomai et al. 1957 - 36 Shimane Shimotomai &Y. 1960 - 36 Shimane Taniguchi 1987 ornatum (Hemsl.) Kitam. - 72 Kagoshima Shimotomai 1933. 1938 - 72 Kaneko 1961 -72 Kagoshima Watanabe et a1. 1972 36 72 Kagoshima Watanabe 1977a. 1977b lIV+33n+21 72 Kagoshima Watanabe 1981b October 10,1997 35
- 72 Kagoshima Nakata et al. 1987 - 72 Kagoshima Nakata &T. 1989 - 70~75Kagoshima Hotta et al. 1996 pacificum (Nakai) Kitam. 45 - Ishikawa 1916 45 - Tahara 1921 45 - Tahara &S. 1927 45 - Shimotomai 1932. 1933. 1938 45 - throughout dist. Nagami 1954 45 90 Kaneko 1957. 1961 - 90 throughout dist. Shimotomai 1968 - 90 Shizuoka Watanabe et al. 1972 45 90 Shizuoka Watanabe 1977a - 90 throughout dist. Nakata et al. 1987 - 90 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 pallasianum (Fisch. ex Besser) Vorosch. - 54 Tahara 1914. 1921 - 54 Yano unpubl. 27 54 Nagano Nagami 1951. 1954 - 54 Nagano Kitagawa &~ 1960 - 54 Nagano Nakata et al. 1987 rupestre (Mat sum. et Koidz.) KitaDL - 18 Sugiura 1936a. 1937a - 18 Gtmma Nagami 1957 - 19(1) Gtmma Kitagawa & N. 1960 - 18 Yamanashi Tanaka &S. 1961 - 18 Nagano Nakata et al. 1987 - 18 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 shiwogiku (Kitam.) KitaDL 36(1) - Tahara 1915a, 1921 36 72 Shimotomai 1932. 1933 36 - Wakayama Shimotomai 1935 36 - Nagami 1954 36 - Bara &M. 1955 36 72 Kochi. Wakayama Kaneko 1961. 1962 - 7l~80. 86~94 Mie. Wakayama Shimotomai et al. 1968 - 72 Wakayama Watanabe et al. 1972 - 90 Wakayama Watanabe 1977b - 72 throughout dist. Nakata et al. 1987 - 72 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 yezoense laekawa 45 - Tahara 1915a, b 45 - Ishikawa 1916 - 90 Tahara 1921 - 90 Shimotomai 1933. 1938 45 - Tohoku Nagami 1956 - 90 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986 - 90 Hokkaido. Aomori Nakata et a!. 1987 - 90 Hokkaido Nishikawa &K. 1989 - 90 Hokkaido. Aomori Nakata &T. 1989 36 Proe. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
- 90 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992 yoshinaganthum (Makino ex Ki tallL ) KitallL - 36 Tokushima Shimotomai (in Kitamura 1948) - 36 Tokushima Tanaka 1957 - 36(96)Tokushima Tanaka 1960 - 36 Tokushima Nakata et al. 1987 - 36 Tokushima Nakata &T. 1989
zawadskii (Her~) Tzve1ev - 54 Shimotomai & H. 1935 - 54 Shimotomai 1937b - 54 hate Shimizu 1958a - 54 Tottori Shimizu 1958b - 54 Ishikawa. Miyazaki. Kumamoto. Nagasaki Shimizu 1961 - 54 Kumamoto 'atana be et a1. 1972 -71 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986, - 54 throughout dist. Nakata et a1. 1987 - 72 Hokkaido Nakata et al. 1987 - 54 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989 - 72 Hokkaido Nakata &T. 1989
Leucantheme11a Tzve1ev (1961. 111. x=9) linearis (Mat sum. ex Nakai)Tzve1ev 9 - Ishikawa 1916 9 - Tahara 1921 9 18 Shimotomai 1933. 1938 - 18 Kumamoto Shimotomai &T. 1936. 1939 - 18 Hiroshima Tanaka &S. 1961 - 18 Tanaka & T. 1975 - 18 Hiroshima Taniguchi et a1. 1975 - 18 Noguchi &T. 1981 - 18 Nakata et a1. 1987 - 18 Nakata &T. 1989
Matricaria L 0753. 4/4. x=9) ambigua (Ledeb.) Kryl. 9 - Ishikawa 1916
chamomi11a L 9 - Ishikawa 1916 matricarioides (Less.) Porter - 18 Suzuka 1950a - 18 Uokkaido Nishikawa 1992a
tetragonosperma (F. Schmidt) 9 - Ishikawa 1916 Hara et KitallL 9 - Tokyo Tahara 1921 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1992a
Nipponanthemum Kitam. 0978. 111. x=9) nipponicum (Franch. ex October 10.1997 37
Ifaxin) Kitam. 9 - Tahara 1914. 1915a. b 9 - Ishikawa 1916 9 - Tahara 1921 9 18 ShimotOlllai 1933. 1938 - 18 Tohoku dist. Shimotomai &T. 1936. 1939 9 - Tohoku dist. Nagami 1954 - 18 AOIIIori. If iyagi. lbaragi Tanaka &S. 1961 - 18 lbaragi Watanabe et al. 1972 - 18 Tanaka &T. 1975 - 18 lwate Taniguchi et al. 1975 - 18 Noguchi &T. 1981 - 18 lbaragi Nakata et al. 1987 - 18 throughout dist. Nakata &T. 1989
Soliva Ruiz ex Pav. (1794. 0/1. x= ) anthemifolia R. Br.
Tanacetum L. 0753. 111. x=9) vulgare L. 9 - unknown Ishikawa 1916 - 18 Shimotomai 1937b. 1938 - 18 Suzuka &K. 1949 - 18 Suzuka 1953 - 18 Hokkaido Tanaka & S. 1961 - 18 Hokkaido Taniguchi et al. 1975 - 18 Hokkaido Nakata et al. 1987 - 18 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1988 - 18 Hokkaido Nakata & T. 1989'
Senecioneae Caaaini 0819.* 13/13.** x=5.**** 10. 19. 20. 26. 27. 29. 30) n 2n Locality(Prefecture) Reference Arnica L. (1753.* ***2/3. ****x=19) mallotopus (Franch. et Sav.) Ifakino - 18(?) Yamagata Ifatsuura & s. 1935 sacbalinensis (Regel) A. Gray unalascensis Less. -: ca40 Sakai 1934 - 38 Nagano Arano 1963b - 40 Nagano Arano 1970a - 38 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986
Crassocephalum Moench (1794. 1/1. x=20) crepidioides (Bent~) S. Ifoore - 40 Okina,a Miyagi 1971
Dendrocacalia (Nakai) Nakai ex Tuyam (1936. 111. x=30) crepidifolia (Nakai) Nakai - 60 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono 1975. 1977 38 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
Emilia Cass. 0817. 111. x=10) sonchifolia(L.) DC. 10 20 Jakayama Arano 1962b. 1964c - 20 Jakayama Arano 1963e. 1968 - 20 Okinawa Miyagi 1971 - 20 Jakayama Arano 1975
Erechtites Raf. 0817. 112. x=20) hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. 20 40 Saitama Arano 1962b. 1964c - 40 Saitama Arano 1963e. 1968. 1975 - 40 Okinawa Miyagi 1973 valerianifolia (Jolf ex Rchb.) DC.
Farfugium Lindl. (1857. 212. x=30) hiberniflorum (Makino) Kitam. - 60 Tanegashima Is. Kagoshima Arano 1962d. 1964c. 1968
japonicum (L.) Kitam. 31 - Miyaji 1914 30.31 - Ishikawa 1916 - 60 Huziwara 1955d - 60 Asano 1960 - 60 Kanagawa Arano 1962d. 1964c - 60 Kanagawa Arano 1970a. 1975 - 60 Okinawa Miyagi 1971
Gynura Cass. 0825. 111. x=10) bicolor (Jilld.) DC. - 20 Okinawa Miyagi 1971
Ligularia Cass. 0816. 7/8. x=29. 30) angusta (Nakai) Ki tam. - 58 Kanagawa Arano 1964c. 1965 - 58 Nagano Arano 1970a - 60 Shizuoka Arano 1975
dentata (A. Gray) Hara - 60 Koyama 1962 - 60 Nagano Arano 1962d. 1964c - 60 Nagano Arano 196B. 1970a, 1975 fauriei (Franch.) Koidz. fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz. - ca60 Sakai 1935 - 60 Koyama 1962 - 60 Nagano Arano 1964c - 60 Miyazaki. Honshu. Shikoku Koyama 1966c
hodgsonii Hoof. f - 60 Koyama 1962 -58 Akita Arano .1964c - 60 Arano 1965 October 10. 1997 39
- 58 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986
japonica (Thun~) Less. - 60 Kiyaji 1914 -±60 Ishikawa 1916 - 60 Hiroshima Arano 19708 - 60 Okinawa Kiyagi 1971 kaialpina KitaDL - 58 Nagano Arano 1962d. 1964c - 58 Nagano Arano 1968. 1975 stenocephala (IaXiDL) Katsum. et Koidz. - 58 Koyama 1962 - 60 Tochigi Arano 1962d. 1964c. 1968 - 60 Saitama Arano 1970a
lIiricacalia KitaDL 0936. 111. x=27) makineana (Yatabe) KitaDL - 54 Ehime Koyama 1961. 1962 - 52?(5) Hiroshima Takeshita 1961 27 54 Ehime Koyama 1967
Parasenecio I. I. Sm. et Small (1923. 15/15. x=26. 29. 30) adenostyloides (Franch. et Sav. ex KaxiDL ) Il Koyama - 60 Tokushima Koyama 1961 - 60 Nagano Arano 1964d. 1968. 1970a
amagiensis (KitaDL) Il Koyama - 58 Shizuoka Koyama 1961 auriculata (DC.) H. Koyama - 60 Aomori Koyama 1961 - 60. 120 Hokkaido. Aomori Koyama 1966b - 60 Hokkaido Arano 1964d. 1975 - 60.120 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1982. 1984 - 60 Hokkaido Nishikawa &I. 1992 var. bulbifera (Koidz.) H. Koyama - 118(?)Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980a - 120 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1982 delphiniifolia (Sieb. et Zucc.) H. Koyama - 52 Kyoto. Akita. Tokushima Koyama 1961 - 52(9) Hiroshima Takeshita 1961 26 52 Saitama Arano 1964d - 52 Yamagata Koyama 1967 - 52 Saitama Arano 1968. 19708 - 52 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980a farfarifolia (Sieb. et Zucc.) Il Koyama 30 60(6) Hiroshima Takeshita 1961 - 60 lbaragi Arano 1964d - 60 Nagano Arano, 1970a 40 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
hastata (L.) H. Koyama - 60 Akita Koyama 1961 30 60 Hokkaido. Tocbigi Arano 1964d - 60 Shizuoka Koyama 1966 - 61 Iwate Koyama 1966 - 60 AOIIori. Nagano. Yamagata Koyama 1966 - 60.61 hate Koyama 1968 - 60. 62 AOIIori Koyama 1968 - 60 Saitama Arano 1970a. 1975 - 60 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980a
subsp. tanakae (Franch. et Sav.) H. Koyama - 90 Hirosbima T8!Dura & K. 1989
kiusiana (Makino) a Koyama - 52 Kagosbima Koyama 1961
I18ximowicziana (Nakai et F. Maek. ex !lara) a Koyama - 60 Tochigi Arano 1964d - 60 Honshu dist. Koyama 1968 nikomontana (MatsuDL) H. Koyama 30 60 Sbiga Koyama 1961 - 60 Gunma Arano 1964d. 1968. 1970a - 60 Honshu dist. Koyama 1968 - 60 GUDlI18 Arano 1970a
nipponica (Iiq.) H. Koyama - 60 Nagasaki Koyama 1961 - 60 Kyusbu dist. Koyama 1968
peltifolia (Makino) a Koyama - 52 lie. Kyoto Koyama 1961. 1962
shikokiana (Makino) a Koyama - 60 Kochi. Tokushima Koyama 1961. 1968
tebakoensis (Makino) H. Koyama - 52 Kocbi Koyama 1961 - 52 Saitama Arano 1964d
yakusbimensis (Iasam.) H. Koyama - 60 Yakushima Is. Kagosbima Takesbita 1961 - 60 Yakusbima Is. Kagoshima Koyama 1968
yatabei (IatsuDL et Koidz.) H. Koyama - 60(5) Hirosbima Takeshita 1961 - 60 Koyama 1962 - 60 Sai tama Arano 1964d. 1975
Petasites Mill. 0754. 1/1. x=30) japonicum (Sieb. et Zucc.) laxim. - 58(?) Kihara et al. 1931 - 58.87(?) throughout dist. lmazu & F. 1962 - 58(?) Shiga Koyama 1966 October 10. 1997 41
- 90 Honshu dist.- Koyama 1966 - 60+0-7B Hokkaido Funamoto et a1. 1981 - 60 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1990
Senecio L. (1753. 12/13. x=20. 23. 24) argunensis Thrcz.
cannabifo1ius Less. 20 - Okabe 1931 - 36(7) Suzuka & K. 1949 - 40 Saitama Arano 1962d. 1968. 1970a - 40 Rokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 40 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992
flameus Turcz. ex DC. - 46 Tochigi Arano 1962d. 1964c. 1965 - 48 Nagano Koyama 1966 - 46 Nagano Arano 1970a furusei Ki tam. - 48 Sai tama Koyama 1966
integrifo1ius (L.) C1airv. 24 - Okabe 1931 kawakamii Makino - ca40 Hokkaido Probatova & S. 1990
nemorensis L. 20 - Okabe 1931 20 - Yamagata Matsuura & s. 1935 - 40 Saitama Arano-1964c. 1970a - 18.36.40 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1991 - 40 ' Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992
nikoensis Miq. 10 -(7) Ishikawa 1916 - 40(7) Saitama Arano 1962d 24 48 Kyoto. Guma. Osaka. Nara Koyama 1965b - 40(7) Saitama Arano 1968. 1970a.' 1975 - 10(7) Hiroshima Taniguchi et a1 1975 - 48(5) Hiroshima Chou1dry et a1. 1980 pierotii Miq. - 48 Saitama Arano 1962d. 1964c - 48 Saitama Arano 1968. 1970a - 48 Saitama Arano 1975
pseudoornica Less. 20 - Okabe 1931 20 40 Hokkaido Arano 1964c. 1968 - 40 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1989 scandens Buch.-Ham.- ex D. Don - 20 Kochi Arano -1962d. 1964c
takedanus Ki tam. - 46 Tochigi Arano 1970a vulgaris L. 19(7) - Ishikawa ,1916 - 40 Saitama Arano 1970a 42 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
Syneilesis Maxi~ 0859. 2/3. x=26) aconitifolia (Bunge) Maxi~ palmata (Thunb.) Maxim. 26 52 Kochi Koyama 1961 - 52 Saitama Takeshita 1961 - 52 Saitama Arano 1964d. 1965 - 52 Saitama Arano 1968. 1970a
tagawae (Ki ta~) Ki tam. - 52 Kochi. Ehime Koyama 1965a - 78 Kochi Koyama 1965a
Heliantheae Karis et Ryding 0994.* 13/19.** x=8.**** 11. 12. 13. 15. 17.: 18. 19. 20) Locality(Prefecture) Reference Ambrosia L. (1753.* ***112. ****x= 18) n 2n artemisiifolia L. - 36 Tokyo. Saitama Arano 1970a trifida L.
Bidens L. (1753. 5/8. x=12) bipinnata L. - 72 Huziwara 1955d - 24.48 Tokyo Arano 1970a
biternata (Lou~) Kerr. et Sherff exSherff cernua L. - 24.48 Hokkaiso Nishikawa 1991 - 24 Hokkaido Nishikawa &I. 1992 frondosa L. - 48 Huziwara 1955d - 48 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 parviflora lilld. pilosa L. - 72 Huziwara 1955d - 48 Yamanashi Arano & N. 1964 radiata Thuill. - 48 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984 - 48 Hokkaido Nishikawa & I. 1992
triparti ta L.
Coreopsis L. (1753. 3/3. x=l~ 13) drummondii Torrey ex Gray - 26 Huziwara 1955d
lanceolata L. - 26 Saitama Arano 1970a
tinctoria Nutt. - 24 Tokyo Saito 1950. 1970a - 24 Huziwara 1955d October 10. 1997 43
Eclipta L (1111. 1/1. x= 10 prost rata (L ) L. 11 22 Saitama Arano 1962b. 1910a - 22 Okinawa lIiyagi 1911 - 22 Tanaka & T. 1918
Gaillardia Foug. (1788. Ill. x=18) pulchella Foug. - 36 Okinawa lIorinagaetal. 1929
Galinsoga Ruiz et Pay. <1194. 1/2. x=8) paryiflora Cay.
quadriradiata Ruiz et Pay. - 32 Huziwara 16 32 Hyogo Watanabe un pub.
Glossocardia Cass. (1811. OIl. x= ) tenuifolia (Labill.) Cass.
Guizotia Cass. 0829. OIl. x=) abyssinica (L. f.) Cass.
Helianthus L 0153. 2/2. x= 11) annuus L. - 34 Tahara 1915e - 34 Tokyo Arano 1970a
tuberosus L. - 102 Yamamoto
Parthenium L <1164. OIl. X= ) hysterophorus L
Rudbeckia L. 0153. 1/2. x=19) hirta L yar. pulcherrima Fan.
laciniata L. - 38 Huziwara 1962c - 36(1) Saitama Arano 1910a
Sigesbeckia L. (1164. 1/1. x=15) orientalis L - 30 Saitama, Tokyo Arano 1962b - 30 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1984
subsp. glabrescens (Makino) H. Koyama - 30 Sai tama Arano 1910a
subsp. pubescens (Makino) 44 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
H. Koyam - 30 Saitama Arano 1970a
Spilanthes Jaoq. (1760. 0/1. x=) iabadicensis A. H. lloore
Synedrella Gaertn. 0791. 1/1. x=20) nodiflora (I..) Gaertn. - 40 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971
Tridax L. 0753. 0/1. x= ) procumbens I..
Verbesina L. (1753. 0/1. x= ) alternifolia (I.. ) Britton ex Kearney fedelia Jacq. 0760. 2/3. x=15) biflora (I..) DC. - 30 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971 - 45 Bonin Is. Tokyo Ono 1975. 1977
chinensis (Osbeck) lIerr. - 50(7) Okinawa lIiyagi 1971
prost rata Hems!. 15 - Ishikawa 1916 - 30 Ehime Jinno 1953 - 30 Chiba Arano & N. 1964 - 30 Okinawa lliyagi 1971
Xanthium L. 0753. 114. x=18) italicum 1I0retti
occidentale Bertol.
spinosum I..
strumarium I.. 18 - Ishikawa 1916 - 36 Toky~ Saitama Arano 1964b - 36 Saitama Arano 1970a
Zinnia L. 0759. 111. x=12) elegans Jacq. 12 - Ishikawa 1911. 1916 - 24. 36 Sai tama Arano 1970a
Helenieae Karis et Ryding (1994.* 111.** x=12)**** Locality(Prefecture) Reference n 2n Tagetes L. (1753.* ***112. ****x= 12) October 10. 1997 45
minuta I..
patula I.. - 48 Huziwara 1968
Eupatorieae Bremer. Anderberg. Karis et Lundberg 0994.* 3/3.** x=10)**** Reference n 2n Adenostemma J. R. Forst et G. Forst. 0776.* ***111. ****x=10) lavenia (I..) Kuntze - 20 Okinawa Ifiyagi 1971 - 20 Yamaguchi lasumori 1974
Ageratum L. <1753. 2/2. x=10) conyzoides I.. 10 - Ishikawa 1911. 1916 - 40 Okinawa lIiyagi 1971
houstonianum lill. - 20 Okinawa liyagi 1971
Eupatorium I.. 0753. 10/10. x=10) formosanum Bayata - 20 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 - 20 Okinawa latanabe 1986 - 20 Okinawa latanabe et al. 1990
glehni F. Schmidt ex Trautv. - 20 Hokkaido Grant 1953 - 20 Kyoto Huziwara 1956b - 20 Hokkaido Kawano 1961 - 20 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980a - 20 throughout dist. latanabe &Y. 1984 - 20.30.38. - 40 throughout dist. latanabe 1986. 1987. 1989 2x. poly. - throughout dist. Kawahara et al. 1989a. b - 20 Hokkaido latanabe et"al. 1990 - 20 hate latanabe et al. 1990
japonicum Thunb. ex Ifurray - 40 Hyogo Huziwara 1956b - 40 Osaka, Okayama latanabe 1986
laciniatum Kitam. - "30 Hyogo Huziwara 1956b - 30.40 lakayama latanabe unpub.
lindleyanum DC. - 20 Hyogo Huziwara 1956b - 20 Asano 1960 - 30 hate Huziwara 1962c - 20 Okinawa lIiyagi 1973 - 30 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986. - 20. 30.40 throughout dist. latanabe 1986. 1987. 1989 2x. poly. - throughout dist. Kawahara et al. 1989a. b - 20 Hyogo.Ehime latanabe et al. 1990 46 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
1uchuense Nakai - 20 Okinawa liyagi 1971. 1973 - 20 Okinawa 'atanabe et a1. 1990 makinoi Kawahara et Yahara var. I18kinoi - 20 Hyogo 'atanabe et al. 1982 - 20 throughout dist. latanabe &Y. 1984 - 20 throughout dist. 'atanabe 1986. 198t 1989 2x - throughout dist. Kawahara et a1. 1989a. b - 20 Nara. Hiroshima. Tokushima. Fukuoka 'atanabe et al. 1990 var. oppositifolium (Koidz.) Kawahara et Yahara - 30 lwate Huziwara 1956b - 31.40.50 Hyogo Huziwara 1956b - 30 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1980a - 30.39. 40.50 Hyogo 'atanabe et a1. 1982 - 30. 40.50 throughout dist. 'atanabe &Y. 1984 - 39 latanabe & Y. 1984 - 30.40.50 throughout dist. latanabe 1986. 1987. 1989 poly. - throughout dist. Kawahara et al. 1989a. b - 40 Hokkaido Nishikawa 1986. 1990 - 40 Hokkaido Nishikawa &I. 1992 tripartitum (Makino) Wurats et H. Koyama - 30.40 'atanabe unpub. variabile Makino - 20 Nagasaki Huziwara 1956b - 20 Okinawa liyagi 1971 - 20 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima latanabe 1986 - 20 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima 'atana be et a1. 1990 yakushimense lasam. et Kitan - 20 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima Huziwara 1968 - 20 Yakushima Is. KagoshilJa 'atanabe 1986 - 20 Yakushima Is. Kagoshima 'atanabe et al. 1990 October 10, 1997 47
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Morphologie der Chromosomen bei 6 Arten Kyoto Prefecture and its adjacent area. Acta von Chrysanthemum. J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Phytotax. Geobot 38, 330-338. Ser. B. Div. 2,3, 201-204. Suzuka, 0.(1950): Chromosome numbers in the Shimotomai, N., Tanaka, R.(1952): Uber die genus Artemisia. Japan. J. Genet 25,17-18. zweierlei FI-Artbastarde von Chrysanthemum Suzuka, 0.(1952): Chromosome numbers in the makinoi (2n=18) x Ch.japonense (2n=54). 'l. genus Artemisia. I. Rep. Kihara Inst. BioI. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. Div. 2, 6, 39-44. Res. 5, 68-77. Shimotomai, N., Tanaka, R., Masumori, S., Suzuka, 0.(1953): Chromosome numbers in phar Ishiguro, M.(1956): Uber die Polyploidie und maceutical plants. II. Rep. Kihara Inst. BioI. geographische Verbreitung bei Chrysanthemum Res. 6,79. japonense Nakai. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 69, 514- Suzuka, 0.(1958): Cytogenetic studies on genus 519. Artemisia and breeding of Artemisia Shimotomai, N., Yoshinari, T.(1960): Cytological kurramensis Qazilbash. Kyoto, 81pp. and geographical studies on Chrysanthemum Suzuka, 0., Koriba, S.(1949): Chromosome num indicum from Kyushu. Japan. J. Genet. 35, bers of medical plants. I. Japan. J. Pharma. 3, 287. 68-74. Shindo, K.(l964a): Cytological, morphological and Suzuki, M.(1975): Species and their phylogenetic geographical studies on the differentiation of relationships of Macroclinidium. Biological species of Kalimeris in Japan. I. Kalimeris Science (Seibutsu Kagaku) 27 (4),180-188. indica. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 77,350-361. Tahara, M.(1914): Cytological studies on Chrysan Shindo, K.(1964b): Cytological, morphological and themum. I. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 28, 489-494. geographical studies on the differentiation of Tahara, M.(1915a): Cytological studies on species of Kalimeris in Japan. II. Kalimeris Chrysan-themum. II. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 29,5- pinnatifida. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 77, 418-427. 17. Shindo, K.(1965): Cytological, morphological and Tahara, M.(1915b): Cytological studies on Chrys geographical studies on the differentiation of anthemum. III. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 29, 45-5l. species of Kalimeris in Japan. III. Kalimeris Tahara, M.(1915c): Cytological studies on incisa. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 78,374-382. Chrysan-themum. IV. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 29, Shindo, K.( 1966a): Cytological, morphological, 92-103. and geographical studies on the differentiation Tahara, M.(1915d): Parthenogenesis in Erigeron of speices of Kalimeris in Japan. IV. annuus Pers. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 29, 245-254. Geographical distribution and chromosome Tahara, M.(l915e): Cytological investigation on the number of Kalimeris incisa. Bot. Mag. Tokyo root-tips of Helianthus annuus with special 79, 124-130. refer~nce to the behavior of the nucleolus. Bot. Shindo, K.(1966b): Cytological, morphological and Mag. Tokyo 29, 1-5. geographical studies on the differentiation of Tahara, M.(l921): Cytologische Studien an einigen species of Kalimeris in Japan. V. Kalimeris Kompositen. J. ColI. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo yomena. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 79, 355-365. 43. 1-55. Shindo, K.(l967): Cytological, morphological and Tahara, M., Ishikawa, M.(1911): The number of geographical studies on differentiation of chromosomes of Crepis lanceolata var. species in section Asteromoea of Kalimeris in plathyphyllum. Bot Mag. Tokyo 25, 119-12l. Japan. J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. Div. 2, Tahara, M., Shimotomai, N. (1926): Chromo 11, 127-199. somenpolyploidie bei Aster und dessen Soejima, A.(1986): On chromosome number and verwandten Gattungen. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 40, karyotype of Aster ageratoides subsp. 132-136. yakushimensis. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 37, 23- Tahara, M., Shimotomai, N.(l927): Bastardierung 26. als eine Ursache fur die Entstehung der Soejima, A.(1992): Taxonomic studies of Aster Chromosomenpolyploidie. I. Bastard zwischen leiophyllus complex (Compositae) in Kanto Chrysanthemum marginatum und C. District, Japan with special reference to ploidy lavandulaefolium. Sci. Repts. Tohoku Imp. level. Bot Mag. Tokyo lOS, 13-28. Univ. Ser. 4, BioI. 2, 293-299. Soejima, A.(1993): A study on the morphological Takamine, N.(l916): Uber die Ruhenden und die and cytological feautures of Aster leiophyllus Prasynaptischen Phasen der Reduktionsteilung. complex (Compositae) in Kyushu, Japan. Acta Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30, 293-303. Phytotax. Geobot. 44, 35-5l. Takemoto, T.(1939): Uber die Morphologie der Soejima, A., Ito, M.(1987): Note on the distribu Chromosomen bei einer Art und zwei tion, morphylogical and cytological features of Bastarden von Chrysanthemum. J. Sci. Aster semiamplexicaulis and A. leiophyllus in Hiroshima Univ. Ser: B. Div. 2, 3,205-209. 56 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
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Tanaka, R., Tsuji, H.(1978): Duration of mitotic Tara, M.(1984): Cytological confirmation of selec cycle in Eclipta prostrata L,. Chromo Inf. Servo . tive backcross in the natural F2 hybrid (2n=72) 25, 29-31. of Aster ageratoides subsp. ovatus x Kalimeris Tanaka, R., Watanabe, K.(1972): Embryological incisa. Kromosomo II-34, 1057-1072. studies in Chrysanthemum makinoi and its Tara, M.(1986): Selective backcrosses in the hybrid crossed with hexaploid Ch. japonense. ovatus-type and /eiophyllus-type natural FI J. Sci .. Hiroshima.Univ. Ser. B. Div. 2,14, 75- hybrids (2n=36) between Aster ageratoides 84. subsp. ovatus (2n=36) and Aster ageratoides Taniguchi, K.(1987): Cytogenetical studies on the subsp. /eiophyllus (2n=36). Kromosomo 11- speciation of tetraploid Chrysanthemum 43·44, 1372-1385. indicum L. with sp'ecial reference to C-bands. Tara, M.(1987): Selective backcrosses in the J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. Div. 2, B, 21, hexaploid (6x) BI-strain of Aster ageratoides 105-157. subsp. ovatus x Kalimeris incisa. Bull. Sch. Taniguchi, K., Tanaka, R., Yonezawa, Y., Educ. Okayama Univ. 75, 141-151. Komatsu, H.(1975): Types of banding patterns Tara, M.(1989): Relationships between genomic of plant chromosomes by modified BSG constitutions and pappus lengths in the natural method. Kromosomo 100, 3123-3135. intergeneric FI hybrid of Aster ageratoides Tara, M.(1972): Cytogenetic studies on natural subsp. ovatus x Kalimeris incisa and its intergeneric hybridization in Aster alliances. 1. descendants. Bull. Fac. Educ. Okayama Univ. Aster ageratoides subsp. ovatus (2n=36) x 82, 139-166. Kalimeris incisa (2n=72). ,Bot. Mag. Tokyo Tara, M.(1991): Relationships between large Aster 85, 219-240. chromosome constitutions and pappus lengths Tara, M.(1973a): Cytogenetic studies on natural in the intergeneric 8xB2 hybrid family between intergeneric hybridization in Aster alliances. Aster ageratoides subsp. ovatus and Kalimeris II. Heteropappus hispidus (2n=36) x Kalimeris incisa. Bull. Fac. Educ. Okayama Univ. 87, incisa (2n=72) . . J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. 129-152. Div. 2, B, 14, 107-140. Tara, M.(1992a): Cytogenetic studies on offspring Tara, M.(1973b): Cytogenetic studies on natural of the natural 8xFI-hybrid of 2n=71 between intergeneric hybridization in Aster alliances. Heteropappus hispidus and Kalimeris incisa. III. Natural hybrids Aster ageratoides subsp. Bull. Fac. Educ. Okayama Univ. 89, 53-65. leiophyllus (2n=36) x A. ageratoides subsp. Tara, M.(1992b): Cytogenetic studies on offspring ovatus (2n=36). 1. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. of 6xBI-hybrids between Heteropappus Div.2, B, 14, 141-164. hispidus and Kalimeris incisa. Bull. Fac. Educ. Tara, M.(1977): Cytogenetic studies on natural Okayama Univ. 90, 47-71. intergeneric hybridization in Aster alliances. Tara, M.(1992c): Cytogenetic studies on offspring IV. Experimental confirmation of the hybrid in.two 8xBI-hybrid between Heteropappus origin of Aster ageratoides subsp. ovatus. Bot. hispidus and Kalimeris incisa. Bull. Fac. Educ. Mag. Tokyo 90, 253-258. Okayama Univ. 91, 31-42. Tara, M.(l978): Cytogenetic studies on natural Tara, M.(1993): Rosary arrangements of chromo intergeneric hybridization in Aster alliances. somes. Kromosomo II-70, 2422- 2428. V. Progeny of the natural FI hybrid (2n=72), Tara, M.(1994): Cytogenetic studies on HeteTO Aster ageratoides subsp. ovatus (2n=36) x pappus hispidus in southern Honshu, Japan. Kalimeris incisa (2n=72). Bull. Sch. Educ. Bull. Fac. Educ. Okayama Univ. 95, 181-202. Okayama Univ. 48, 19-23. Tara, M.(l995): Four karyotypes in As t e r Tara, M.(1982a): A ring-chromosome in natural ageratoides subsp. leiophyllus. Kromosomo hybrid of Aster ageratoides subsp. ovatus x II-79·80, 2731-2738. Kalimeris incisa. Kromosomo II-25, 742-747. Tara, M., Ito, S.(1991): Karyotype analysis on two Tara, M.(1982b): Formation of chromosome rings varieties Heteropappus hispidus from the Danjo in meiotic telophase in a progeny of natural Islands. Bull. Fac. Educ. Okayama Univ. 87, F I-hybrid of H ete ropappus hispidus x 123-128. Kalimeris incisa. Kromosomo II-27-28, 826" Ueno, T., Ohba, H.(1988): Populational variation 833. of Cirsium confertissimum Nakai (Compositae) Tara, M.(1983a): Formation of mitotic and meiotic at Mt. Ibuki, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Bull. chromosome rings in Heteropappus hispidus. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 43,67-77. Kromosomo 11-29, 863-875. Watanabe, K.(1977a): The control of diploid-like Tara, M.(1983b): Formation of spherical chromo meiosis in polyploid taxa of Chrysanthemum some basket by rosary arrangement in Aster. (Compositae). Japan J. Genet. 52, 125-13l. Kromosomo 11-30-31, 907-918. Watanabe, K.(1977b): Successful ovary culture and 58 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
production of Fl hybrids and androgenic Yamaguchi, S.(1974): Karyotype analysis of haploids in Japanese Chrysanthemum species. J. Japanese Taraxacum.!. Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Hered.68, 317-320. Taxonomists 3 (3), 15-17. Watanabe, K.(1981 a): Studies on the control of Yamaguchi, S.(1976): Chromosome numbers of diploid-like meiosis in polyploid taxa of Japanese Taraxacum species. 1. Japan. Bot. 51, Chrysanthemum. I. Hexaploid Ch. japonense 52-58. Nakai. Cytologia 46, 459-498. Yamaguchi, S.(1977): Karyotypes of Taraxacum Watanabe, K.(1981b): Studies on the control of japonicum. Collect. & Breed. (Saishu to diploid-like meiosis in polyploid taxa of Chrys Shii~u) 39, 75. anthemum. II. Octoploid Ch. ornatum Hemsley. Yamaguchi, S.(1986): Karyotype analysis of the Cytologia 46, 499-513. Japanese diploid species of Taraxacum, sect. Watanabe, K.(1981c): Studies on the control of Mongolica and sect. Ceratophora. Kromosomo diploid-like meiosis in polyploid taxa of II-43-44, 1386-1397. Chrysanthemum. III. Decaploid Ch. crassum Yokoyama, S., Shimizu, T.(1994): Taxonomic Kitamura. Cytologia 46, 515-530. studies on the genus Cirsium (Compositae) in Watanabe, K.(1983): Studies on the control of the Hokuriku district and its adjacent areas. (1) diploid-like meiosis in polyploid taxa of Entity of Cirsium matsumurae Nakai var. Chrysanthemum. 4. Colchiploids and the dubium Kitam. J. Phytogeogr. & Taxon. 42, process of cytogenetical diploidization. Theor. 29-36. Appl. Genet. 66, 9-14. Yokoyama, S., Yamashita, M., Shimizu, T.(1996): Watanabe, K.(1986): The cytogeography of the Taxonomic studies on the genus Cirsium genus Eupatorium (Compositae).- A review-. (Compositae) in the Hokuriku District and PI. Sp. BioI. I, 99-116. adjacent area. (2) Cirsium ashiuense-a new Watanabe, K.(1987): The evolution of genetic species from Ashiu, Kyoto Prefecture. J. system and the cytogeography in the Japan Phytogeogr. & Taxon. 44, 19-24. Archipelago. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38, 224- Yoshida, M., Kawakami, S., Tanaka, R.(1986): A 240. natural nonaploid of Aster ageratoides subsp. Watanabe, K.(1989): Evolutionary history of the leiophyllus. Chromo Inf. Servo 41, 3-4. Japanese flora-Cytogeographical evidences on some Compo sitae at disturbed habitats. In Hong, D. (ed.) Plant Chromosome Research 1987. pp. 25-34. Organizing Committee Sino -Japanese Symposium on Plant Chromosomes, Beijing Watanabe, K., Fukuhara, T., Huziwara, Y.(1982): Studies on the Asian eupatorias. I. Eupatorium chinense var. simplicifolium from the Rokko Mountains. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 95, 261-280. Watanabe, K., Ito, M., Yahara, T., Sullivan, V. I., Kawahara, T., Crawford, D. J.(1990): Numerical analyses of karyotypic diversity in the genus Eupatorium (Compositae, Eupatorieae). PI. Syst. Evol. 170,215-228. Watanabe, K., Nishii, Y., Tanaka, R.(1972a): Anatomical observations on the high frequency callus formation from anther culture of Chrysanthemum. Japan. J. Genet. 47, 249- 255. Watanabe, K., Yahara, T.(1984): Studies on the Asian Eupatoria. II. Cytogeography of Eupatorium chinense subsp. sachalinense var. oppositifolium. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 97,87-105: Watanabe,. K., Yahara, T., Kadota, H.(1992): Natural hybrid populations between chasmog amous species, Ainsliaea faurieana and A. apiculata (Asteraceae; Mutiseae): Morphology, cytology, reproductive mode and allozyme variation. PI. Sp. BioI. 7, 49-59. October 10, 1997 S9
Index to Botanical Name
Taxa with asterisk were not included in Iwatsuki et al. (1995).
A insularis 29 Achillea 28 japonica 29 alpina 28 keiskeana 30 millejolium* 28 kitadakensis 30 ptannica 28 koidzumii 30 Adenocaulon 3 laciniata 30 himalaicum 3 monophylla 30 Adenostemma 45 montana 30 lavenia 45 pedunculosa 31 Ageratum 45 rubripes 31 conyzoides 45 schmidtiana 31 houstonia nun 45 scoparia 31 Ainsliaea 3 sinanensis 31 acerifolia 3 ste lleriana 31 apicuIata 3 stolonifera 31 cordifolia 3 trifurcata 31 dissecta 3 unalaskensis 31 jaurieana 3 Aster 21 jragrans 3 ageratoides 21 macroclinidioides 3 var. ageratoides 21 oblonga 3 var. intermedius 21 uniflora 3 arenarius 21 Ambrosia 42 asa-grayi 21 artemisiifolia 42 dimorphophyllus 22 trifida 42 jastigiatus 22 Anapha/is 19 glehni 22 alpicola 20 hispidus 22 margaritacea 20 var. hispidus 22 sinica 20 var. insularis 22 Antennaria 20 iinumae 22 dioica 20 incisus 22 Anthemideae 28 indicus 23 Anthemis 28 kantoensis 23 arvensis 28 komonoensis 23 cotula 28 maackii 23 tinctoria* 28 miquelianus 23 Arnica 37 miyagii 23 mallotopus 37 ovatus 23 sachalinensis 37 rugulosus 24 unalascensis 37 satsumensis 24 Artemisia 28 savatieri 24 annua 28 var. pygmaeus 24 apiacea 28 scaber 24 arctica 28 semiamplexicaulis 24 campestris 28 sohayakiensis 24 capillaris 28 spathulifo/ius 24 capil/aris xjaponica* 31 subulatus* . 24 codonocephala 29 sugiinotoi 25 congesta 29 taiwanensis 25 jeddei 29 tataricus 25 jukudo 29 tenuipes 25 gilvescens 29 tripolium 25 glomerata 29 viscidulus 25 gmelini 29 yakushimensis 25 indica 29 yomena 25 60 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
yoshinaganus 25 confertissimum 5 Astereae 21 congestissimum 5 Atractylodes 4 dipsacolepis 5 ovata 4 Jauriei 5 furusei 5 B ganjuense 5 Bidens 42 grandirosuliferum 5 bipinnata 42 gratiosum 5 biternata 42 grayanum 6 cemua 42 gyojanum 6 frondosa 42 hachijoense 6 parvijlora 42 heiianum 6 pilosa 42 hida-paludosum 6 radiata 42 homolepis 6 tripartita 42 inundatum 6 Blumea 18 japonicum 6 conspicua 18 kagamontanum 6 hieraciifolia 18 kamtschaticum 6 lacera 18 lineare 6 laciniata 18 longe-pedunculatum 6 lanceolaria 18 lucens 6 riparia 18 magofukui 6 maritimum 6 C maruyamanum 6 Cardueae 4 matsumurae 6 Carduus 4 var. dubium 6 crispus 4 var.matsumurae 6 Carpesium 18 microspicatum 7 abrotanoides 18 nambuense 7 cernuum 18 nipponicum 7 divaricatum 18 norikurense 7 var. abrotanoides 19 okamotoi 7 var. divaricatum 19 oligophyllum 7 var. matsuei 19 otayae 7 Jaberi 19 pectinellum 7 glossophyllum 19 pendulum 7 macrocephalum 19 purpuratum 7 rosulatum 19 segetum 7 triste 19 senjoense 7 Centaurea* 10 setosum 7 cyanus* 10 shinanense 7 Centipeda 31 ' sieboldii 7 minima 31 spicatum 7 Circium 4 spinosum 7 aidzuense 5 suffultum 8 alpicola 5 suzukaense 8 amplexifolium 5 tashiroi 8 aomorense 5 tenue 8 apoense 5 tenuipedunculatum 8 ashiuense* 5 tenuisquamatum 8 babanum 5 uetsuense 8 bitchuense 5 ugoense 8 boninense 5 yakushimense 8 borealinipponense 5 yatsu-alpicola 8 brevicaule 5 yezoense 8 buergeri 5 Conyza 26 chikushiense 5 aegyptiaca 26 chokaiense 5 bonariensis 26 October 10, 1997 61
canadensis 26 sonchifolia 38 japonica 26 Erechtites 38 leucantha 26 hieracifolia 38 sumatrensis 26 valerianifolia 38 Coreopsis 42 Erigeron 26 drummondii* 42 acer 26 lanceolata* 42 annuus 26 tinctoria 42 compositus* 26 Crassocephalum 37 flagellaris* 26 crepidioides 37 flahaultianum* 26 Crepidiastrum 10 miyabeanus 26 ameristophyllum 10 philadelphicus 26 grandicollum 10 pseudo-annuus* 26 keiskeanum 10 strigosum 27 lanceolatum 10 thunbergii 27 linguifolium 10 Eupatorieae 45 platyphyllum 10 Eupatorium 45 Crepis 11 jormosanum 45 gymnopus 11 glehni 45 hokkaidoensis 11 japonicum 45 Crossostephium 31 laciniatum 45 chinense 32 lindleyanum 45 luchuense 46 D makinoi 46 Dendranthema 32 var. makinoi 46 aphrodite 32 var. oppositifolium 46 arcticum 32 tripartitum 46 boreale 32 variabile 46 crassum 32 yakushimense 46 indicum 33 japonicum 33 F var. japonicum 33 Farfugium 38 var. wakasaense 33 hiberniflorum 38 occidentalijaponense 34 japonicum 38 okiense 34 ornatum 34 G pacijicum 35 Gaillardia 43 pallasianum 35 pulchella 43 rupestre 35 Galinsoga 43 shiwogiku 35 parviflora 43 yezoense* 35 quadriradiata 43 yoshinaganthum 36 Glossocardia 43 zawadskii 36 tenuifolia 43 Dendrocacalia 37 Gnaphalieae 19 crepidifolia 37 Gnaphalium 20 Dichrocephala 26 hypoleucum 20 integrifolia 26 japonicum 20 luteo-album 20 E pensylvanicum* 20 Echinopus 8 u/iginosum 20 setifer 8 Guizotia 43 Eclipta 43 abyssinica 43 prostrata 43 Gynura 38 Elephantopus 18 bicolor 38 mollis 18 scaber 18 H tomentosus* 18 Helenieae 44 Emilia 38 Heliantheae 42 62 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
Helianthus 43 anandria 4 annuus* 43 Leontodon 14 tuberosus 43 taraxLlcoides 14 Hemistepta 8 Leontopodium 20 lyrata 8 discolor 20 Hieracium 11 lauriei 20 aurantiacum 11 hayachinense 20 japonicum 11 japonicum 20 umbellatum var. japonicum 11 kuri/ense 20 Hololeion 11 shinanense 20 krameri 11 Leucanthemella 36 maximowiczii 11 linearis 36 Hypochaeris 11 Ligularis 38 crepidioides 11 angusta 38 glabra 11 dentata 38 radicata 11 lauriei 38 fischeri 38 I hodgsonii 38 Inula 19 japonica 39 britannica 19 kaialpina 39 ciliaris 19 stenocephala 39 salicina 19 Inuleae 18 M Ixeris 11 Matricaria 36 alpicola 11 ambigua* 36 chinensis 12 chamomilla* 36 subs. strigosa 12 matricarioides 36 debilis 12 tetragonosperma 36 dentata 12 Miricacalia 39 subsp. dentata 12 makineana 39 subsp. kimurana 12 Mutisieae 3 subsp. kitayamensis 12 Myriactis 27 subsp. nipponica . 12 japonensis 27 laevigata . 13 longirostrata 13 N makinoana 13 Nipponanthemum 36 parva 13 nipponicum 36 polycephala 13 repens 13 P stolonifera 13 Paraixeris 14 .tamagawaensis 13 chelidoniifolia 14 yakuinsularis 13 denticulata 14 yoshinoi 14 L Parasenecio 39 Lactuca 13 adenostyloides 39 indica 13 amagiensis 39 raddeana 13 auriculata 39 sibirica 13 var. bulbifera 39 sororia 14 delphiniifolia 39 triangulata 14 larfarifolia 39 Lactuceae 10 hastata 40 Lagenophora 27 subsp. tanakae 40 lanata 27 kiusiana 40 mikadoi 27 maximowicziana 40 Lapsana 14 nikomontana 40 apogonoides 14 nipponica 40 humilis 14 pettifolia 40 Leibnitzia 4 .shikokiana 40 October to, 1997 63
tebakoensis 40 Scorzonera 14 yakushimensis 40 rebunensis 14 yatabei 40 Senecio 41 Parthenium 43 argunensis 41 hysterophorus 43 cannabijolius 41 Pertya 4 flammeus 41 glabrescens 4 furusei 41 rigidula 4 integrijolius 41 robusta 4 kawakamii 41 scandens 4 nemorensis 41 triloba 4 nikoensis 41 yakushimensis 4 pierotii 41 Petasites 40 pseudoarnica 41 japonicum 40 scandens 41 Picris 14 takedanus 41 hieracioides 14 vulgaris 41 Pluchea 19 Senecioneae 37 indica 19 Serratula 9 odorata 19 ' coronata 9 Plucheeae 19 Sigesbeckia 43 Prenanthes 14 orientalis 43 acerijolia 14 subsp. glabrescens 43 tanakae 14 subsp. orientalis 43 subsp. pubescens 43 R Solidago 27 Rhynchospermum 27 altissima 27 verticil/atum 27 gigantea 27 Rudbeckia 43 minutissima 27 hirta var. pulcherrima 43 virgaurea 27 laciniata 43 yokusaiana 27 Soliva 37 S anthemijolia 37 Saussurea 8 Sonchus 15 acuminata 8 arvensis 15 amabilis 8 asper 15 brachycephala 8 brachyotus 15 chionophylla 8 oleraceus 15 jauriei 8 Spilanthes 44 jranchetii 8 iabadicensis 44 gracilis 8 Synedrella 44 inaensis 8 nodiflora 44 insularis 9 Syneilesis 42 japonica 9 aconitijolia 42 maximowiczii 9 palmata 42 modesta 9 tagawae 42 nikoensis 9 Synurus 9 nipponica 9 excelsus 10 pennata 9 palmatopinnatijidus 10 pulchella 9 pungens 10 riederi 9 sagitta 9 T scaposa 9 Tagetes 44 sinuatoides 9 minuta 45 sugimurae 9 patula* 45 tanakae 9 Tanacetum 37 triptera 9 vulgare 37 ussuriensis 9 Taraxacum 15 yanagisawae 9 albidum 15 64 Proc. Jap. Soc. PI. Tax. Vol. 12(2)
alpicola 15 Vernonieae 18 ceratolepis 15 denudatum 15 W hideoi 15 Wedelia 44 japonicum 15 bijlora 44 kiushianum 16 chinensis 44 mongolicum 16 prostrata 44 officinale* 16 ohirense 16 X pectinatum 16 Xanthium 44 platycarpum 16 italicum 44 subsp. ppendiculatum 17 occidentale 44 subsp. maruyamanum 17 spinosum 44 shikotanense 17 strumarium 44 trigonolobum 17 venustum 17 Y yuparense 17 Youngia 18 Tridax 44 japonica 18 procumbens 44 Z V Zinnia* 44 Verbesina 44 elegans* 44 alternifolia 44 Vernonia 18 cinerea 18