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Proprietor : Mahan Air Co. Under the Supervision of Editorial Board and Policy Council Central Office: 4th Floor, Mahan Air Tower, Azadegan St., Karaj High-way, Tehran,iran P.O.Box: 14515411 Tel: 021-48381752 www.mahan.aero Telegram.me/mahanairchannel Instagram.com/fly_mahanair Advertisement: Mahan Inflight Magazine Didehban Press Group Maral Sharif Tel: (+9821( 88 65 94 35 Fax: (+9821( 88 65 93 82 [email protected]

12 Touring Iran 18 Around the World 24 Movies 30 Story

10 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Editorial www.Mahan.aero

In the name of God Welcome on board. It is a great pleasure having you experience our services today. Mahan Air introduced to aviation industry in 1992 and we are extremely so proud of steadily growing our presence and services over the past 25 years and look forward to exciting years ahead to continue invest in new aircrafts and new routes with specific focus on offering the highest standards of service and hospitality in the global airline industry competition. We consider Mahan Air contribution to the border community across Iran and other places in the world where we are well positioned to make a real difference with providing frequent flight of approximately 5.6 million passengers per year. Today, Mahan Air operates a fleet of more than 60 new Airbus and Boeing aircrafts from Tehran hub to more than 54 routes inside Iran and 53 routes internationally across Europe, Asia, Middle East, Far East and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States). To join Mahan Air Frequent Flyer program, a loyalty program offered to our customers to enjoy a range of exclusive privileges and courtesy services (including: lounge access, check-in priority, increased baggage allowance, guaranteed award seats and more) kindly collect the application forms available at Mahan Air check-in counter or even on-board during your flight and immediately start collecting miles with the temporary card and take the advantages. For more information, Please visit (www.mahan.aero) to learn about the card benefits and services. In addition to facilitate the check in process, Mahan air has provided web check in (online check- in) in most of domestic airports. This service will be operational 48-90 hours before flight Following of increasing and expanding the flight route network, we as Mahan air, established new direct international routes to Barcelona, Spain in June 2017. We are continually striving to provide high quality service to every one of our valued passengers. Hearing your ideas and feedback on what we do well and where we need to improve is fundamental to this. You can provide your feedback – good or bad – quickly and easily through the “Feedback Form” on board. The crew will be handing out these forms, during your flight. We would like to thank you over and over for your continued support of Mahan and our services. Please sit back and enjoy our renowned Persian hospitality. Our crew is friendly, professional & trained and shares a passion for ensuring your journey is as comfortable as possible. Thank you once again for choosing to fly Mahan Air.

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 11 Touring Iran www.Mahan.aero Iran's International Pistes

Ski resorts in Iran There are various choices for off-piste ski areas in Iran. The most precious one is the 5610- meter Damavand Mountain, the top of Iran. Besides, there are a lot of 4000-meter peaks all around Damavand villages. Iran’s ski areas reach altitudes that overshadow those of even the highest resorts in the Alps. Val Thorens, Europe’s loftiest resort, sits at 2,300m with slopes ascending to just over 3,000m, and the highest mountain in the Alps, Mont Blanc, rockets to 4,810m. In comparison, Mount Damavand in Iran reaches 5,610m – just 285m short of Mount Kilimanjaro – and the resorts in the area all sit comfortably over 2,000m, with the ski areas reaching 3,600m and above. The predominantly dry air that hits the Alborz Mountains from the desert means that the slopes and backcountry terrain are covered in light dry There are four ski resorts in the Alborz powder, the perfect recipe for off-piste skiing. A two-hour drive north from Tehran, Dizin is the Mountain Range which are international country’s biggest resort, sitting at 2,650m. Its ski resorts: slopes reach 3,600m and are supplied by three Dizin, Shemshak, Darbandsar and Tochal gondolas and 12 chairs. Shemshak (2,550m), Biggest: Dizin the second-largest resort, has two chairlifts; Oldest: Shemshak Darbandsar (2,550m) has just one; and Tochal Most modern: Darbandsar (1,950m), the smallest of the resorts, has two Highest: Tochal slow-moving gondolas. The main resorts are located just north of the capital Tehran, in the Alborz Mountain Range. The Alborz Mountains, in northern Iran, stretch from the border with Azerbaijan and along the western and southern coast of the Caspian Sea.

12 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine English Pages www.Mahan.aero Base elevation, Lowest Piste: 2650m Highest Lift, Top elevation: 3600m Resort Altitude: 2700m Vertical drop: Max 850m Dizin Snow Depth: 2 to 4 m Slopes: 5x Greens – 7x Blues – 8x Reds – 3x Blacks

Dizin Ski Slope, spread over 550 hectares, is the first one of the best ski holidays of your life! international ski piste of Iran. It is located about 45 Dizin boasts hotels, cottages and restaurants. It has miles north of Tehran with the journey normally taking numerous pistes such as snow park, grass ski resort, about two to three hours in total. The highest ski lift and pistes for beginners, however, Dizin ski resort is reaches 3,600m, making it one of the top 40 highest geared towards the more experienced skiers. ski resorts in the world. Dizin also has numerous facilities such as a ski school, At Dizin, one can ski from December through May, cable car, and chair lift. with the dry air making for some fantastic powder This ski region is administered by Iran Ski Federation. skiing — longer than the resorts of Europe. Ski instructors are available for hire. It is also possible As it is relatively off the beaten track compared to to hire an experienced guide who can take you to resorts in Europe, you will frequently be able to enjoy other mountains and off-piste skiing. untracked snow. Combine the untracked powder with Located 2,700 meters up the Alborz Mountains, the a very high number of sunny days, and you may have resort opened in 1969. Grass Ski The sports activities in Dizin resort are not confined to winter, it is also possible to ski on grass in the summer (the same piste). In fact, Dizin resort is the main grass-ski center of Iran.

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 13 Touring Iran www.Mahan.aero

Shemshak Shemshak is the second largest ski area in Iran, after enjoy an amazing ski until midnight by the lightened Dizin. Shemshak caters for more advanced skiers and eye-catching scene. has seven ski lifts. The slopes are quite steep and there Shemshak ski area was granted an International are many mogul runs. title in Shahrivar 1375 (1996), soon after some Starting its activity since 1958, Shemshak ski resort corrections made in slopes and snow tracks. Amenity is located 60km northeast of Tehran in the Alborz and recreational facilities such as two hotels and 4 Mountain Range. restaurants were provided to receive sport lovers. Normally, one-third of the people are snowboarders Until the beginning of the 20th century, Shemshak was on the slopes. Fresh air as well as the closeness of the a small village lost in the mountain. With the discovery region to the capital, is the main reason to attract a of important coal deposits, the village grew and a road large number of foreign and local tourists. You will connecting Shemshak to Tehran was built.

Lowest Piste: 2550m Highest Lift: 3050m Vertical Drop: 500m Snow Depth: 2 to 4 m Slopes: 1x Black – 2x Reds – 1x Green

14 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Touring Iran www.Mahan.aero

Darbandsar Tochal From the Eastern side of Tehran, one hour (60km) is Tochal is the highest resort in Iran. Built at the end required to reach the ski resort located on the same of the seventies, Tochal ski resort is part of a multi- road of Shemshak and Dizin ski resorts. activity complex located in North Tehran. The most recent ski area came to operation as a To reach the ski area, the 7.5km ride gondola, can private company in (1982). The area itself is located at fit up to 6 persons per cabin which is one ofthe Darbandsar village 60 kilometers northeast of Tehran. longest in the world. It takes about 45 minutes to The lowest point of the field is 2600m and its highest go from the first station to the last one by car cable. point is 3050m above the sea level. The highest point of the piste (3970m) is located just Darbandsar is a relatively small private resort located under Tochal summit. on the slopes of Mount Seechal, at Darbandsar Village The resort has two restaurants at the fifth and the on the north-east of the capital city of Tehran in the seventh stations. Tochal ski resort is situated at the Alborz Mountains. seventh station (the 5th highest ski resort in the Darbandsar is the only Iranian resort with snowmaking world). - the others rely on natural snow.

Lowest Piste: 2600 m Lowest Altitude: 1900 Highest Lift: 3050 m Highest Altitude: 3850M Vertical drop: 500m Vertical Drop: 300m Slopes: 2x Greens – 2x Reds – 1x Black Slopes: 2x Blues

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 15 Touring Iran www.Mahan.aero Iran’s other ski resorts across the country Ab Ali Ski Area Tarik Darreh The first ski area in Iran in which mechanical ski lifts Altitude: 2600 – 3000M were installed in 1332 (1953) was Ab Ali. Slopes: 2x Blues – 1x Red Prior to that, typically, since the region enjoyed Tarik Darreh ski resort is located 10km away from favorable climatic condition in summer, sportsmen Hamedan. Nestled on the side of Alvand mountain range and those who liked mountainous areas and skiing, at 1,900m, Hamedan is one of the coldest cities in Iran. rushed to the region for its recreational facilities. Since Ab Ali is situated on the road of Tehran-North, many sportsmen were familiar with Ab Ali. Ab Ali is Fereydunshahr situated at a distance of 75 Kilometers east of Tehran. Altitude: 2800 – 3050M This region is the birthplace of modern ski and the Slopes: 1x Green – 1x Red base of ski sport in Iran. The highest point of region is 2650m, while its lowest Fereydunshahr is the most Georgian city of Iran and point is 240Gm above the sea level. Skiing season lasts has about 15,000 inhabitants located on elevation from (Dec.22-Mar. 19). The region has six restaurants of 2500m in the Zagros Mountain Range. The city is and one Hotel. renowned for its tough winter and heavy snowfalls. It is also one of the highest cities in Iran along with Chelgerd. POOLADKAF Altitude: 2800 – 3200M Bijar Vertical Drop: 421m Altitude: 2000 – 2250M The lift length: about 2km Slopes: 1x Green – 1x Blue Distance from Shiraz: 85km Bijar is located in Kurdistan Province at equal distance Slope: 1x Red from the cities of Zanjan and Hamedan. Bijar with Pooladkaf is the southernmost ski resort of Iran, about 20,000 inhabitants, is nestled at 2,000m above surrounded by amazing landscapes. Kuwait is only sea level. It is famous worldwide for the quality and the 300km away from there. beauty of its handmade Persian carpets. Created during the sixties, Pooladkaf offers a large choices of activities: skiing, skidoo, restaurant, horse riding, après-ski, hotel, mountain bike, and hiking. Sahand Pooladkaf ski area is the fifth biggest in Iran, after Altitude: 3000 – 3300M Dizin, Shemshak, Darbandsar and Tochal ski resorts. Slopes: 1x Green – 1x Red The 4-star PooladKaf hotel is located in the Pooladkaf The small ski resort of Sahand is located North-West of ski resort. At Pooladkaf, you can also enjoy driving Iran in the Sahand mountain range. The resort is 50km ATVs and snowmobiles, as well as riding bikes, horses away from Tabriz, 6th biggest city of Iran. and pedalos. This region is very cold, offering great snow Sometimes there is about 3 meters of snow at the bottom conditions and long winter seasons. Sahand and of the resort. The interesting point about Pooladkaf ski Alvares (located 3 hours away from each other), are resort is the strong sunshine even in winter months. You the Iranian’s northeastern ski resorts. Known as really can visit the spectacular Margoon waterfall near this windy, the region may offer great potential for kiting. region (45 km away from the ski resort).

16 January 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Touring Iran www.Mahan.aero

Alvares Altitude: 3000 – 3200M Slopes: 1x Blue Alvares ski resort is located North-West of Iran, in Ardabil Province. The area is well-known for its tough winters, “cool” summers, beautiful landscapes, the quality of its dairy products, its local honey, and numerous hot springs. The small town of Sareyn (about 8,000 inhabitants), located about 20km away from the resort, is famous across Iran for its spas. Chelgerd Altitude: 2350 – 2550M Slope: 1x Blue At the heart of Zagros mountain range, 200km away from Isfahan, the village of Chelgerd is home of one of the biggest Bakhtiari tribe communities in Iran. Chelgerd is also a famous destination for sightseeing in this region: Chelgerd population is about 2,500 inhabitants. Its elevation of 2300m, makes it one of the highest cities in Iran (with Fereydunshahr). During winters, snow accumulation can be huge. Khoshakoo Altitude: 2000 – 2200M Slopes: 1x Green – 1x Red Khoshakoo ski resort is located in North-West Iran, 10km from Turkish border. The nearest city is Urmia. One hour driving is required to reach Khoshakoo ski resort from Urmia.

Kakan Altitude: 2600M Slope: 1x Blue Kakan Ski Piste, at an altitude of 2,850 meters, is located 18 km from Yasouj, in Kohgilouyeh-Boyerahmad Province. A snowman festival is held there annually.

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 17 Around the World www.Mahan.aero

Nickname: Kaẓa First settled: 7th century BC Reconstructed: 1756 Population: 3,359,818 - Rank1st in Morocco

Casablanca (Arabic: ad-dār al-bayḍā, local informal name: Kaẓa) located in the central- western part of Morocco bordering the Atlantic Ocean, is the largest city in Morocco. It is also the largest city in the Maghreb, as well as one of the largest and most important cities in Africa, both economically and demographically. Casablanca is Morocco’s chief port and one of the largest financial centers on the continent. According to the 2014 population estimate, the city has a population of about 3.35 million in the urban area and over 6.8 million in the Casablanca-Settat region. Casablanca is considered the economic and business center of Morocco, although the national political capital is Rabat. The leading Moroccan companies and international corporations doing business in the country, have their headquarters and main industrial facilities in Casablanca. The Port of Casablanca is one of the largest artificial ports in the world, and the second largest port of North Africa.

The original name of Casablanca was Anfa, in Berber the local Arabic which is Ad-dar Al Baidaa’. The city is still language, by at least the seventh century BC. After the nicknamed Casa by many locals and outsiders to the city. Portuguese took control of the city in the 15th century In many other cities with a different dialect, it is called AD, they rebuilt it, changing the name to Casa Branca. It Ad-dar Al-Bida, instead. derives from the Portuguese word combination meaning A famous boulevard inside Casablanca City is called “White House” (branca “white”, casa “house”). The “Anfa Boulevard”. Anfa is generally considered the early present name, which is the Spanish version (pronounced “old original city” of Casablanca; it is legally a district [kasaˈβlaŋka]), came when the Portuguese kingdom was with half a million city inhabitants. integrated in personal union to the Spanish kingdom. During the French protectorate in Morocco, the name The area which is today Casablanca was founded and remained Casablanca (pronounced [kɑzɑblɑ̃kɑ]). In the settled by Berbers by at least the seventh century BC. 18th century, an earthquake destroyed most of the town. It was used as a port by the Phoenicians and later the It was rebuilt by the Sultan who changed the name into Romans.

18 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Around the World www.Mahan.aero

Climate Casablanca, an American Casablanca has a warm summer Mediterranean romantic drama film climate. The cool Canary Current off the Atlantic directed by Michael Curtiz coast moderates temperature variation, which results in a climate remarkably similar to that of The famous 1942 film coastal Los Angeles, with similar temperature Casablanca, starring ranges. Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid The city has an annual average of 72 days with Bergman has achieved significant precipitation, which amounts to worldwide popularity since 412 mm (16.2 in) per year. The highest and then. Nominated for eight lowest temperatures ever recorded in the city Academy Awards, it won are 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) and −2.7 °C (27.1 °F), three, including Best Picture. respectively. The highest amount of rainfall recorded in a single day is 178 mm (7.0 in) on Underlined the city’s colonial status 30 November 2010. at the time—depicting it as the scene of a power struggle between competing European powers. The film has a cosmopolitan cast of characters Casablanca is twin sister with: (American, French, German, Spaniard, Czech, Norwegian, Austrian, Bulgarian, ■ Alexandria, Egypt Russian, and some other nationalities. ■ Budapest, Hungary ■ Munich, Germany, since 2001 ■ Memmingen, Germany ■ Bordeaux, France, since 1988 ■ Chicago, USA, since 1982 ■ Jakarta, Indonesia ■ Shanghai, China (1986) ■ Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ■ Busan, South Korea ■ Makati,Philippines

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 19 English Pages www.Mahan.aero Attractions in Casablanca, Morocco

Hassan II Mosque

Completed in 1993 and located on a platform overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, the iconic Hassan II Mosque is the second-largest mosque in the world, and one of few open to non-Muslims. The mosque, which can accommodate up to 25,000 worshipers, offers Muslims the chance to pray on a glass floor, giving the unique feeling of praying directly over the sea. Everyone is welcomed to admire the beautiful piece of architecture at any time from the spacious courtyard, which alone can accommodate a further 80,000 people.

20 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Around the World www.Mahan.aero

Art Deco Buildings

At a certain time of history, Morocco was a French colony. Therefore, Casablanca has preserved an architectural heritage from the colonial times in the 30s. The Art Deco Buildings are dominating the center of the city, so a walk is recommended to see how beautiful some buildings are! Start from The United Nations Square and walk towards Mohammed V Street.

Habous

Habous is a neighborhood built by the French around the 30s to create a new Medina. It looks like the traditional old Moroccan towns with some extras: larger streets and modern facilities. Moreover, it is home to various traditional markets and the Royal Palace worth checking out while walking around.

La Corniche

Located in the same region as Hassan II Mosque, La Corniche is full of entertainment looking over the Atlantic Ocean. Go on a pleasant walk or even a run in the morning to experience a fresh weather followed by a swim as it gets warmer at Ain Diab Beach, and a brunch at one of the cafes in the street.

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 21 Around the World www.Mahan.aero

SKY28, Twin Center

The tallest buildings in Morocco are the Twin Towers in Maarif. One tower is a luxurious 5 star hotel, and the other is full of business offices. At the last floor of the hotel, you can take a drink with an amazing view over the whole city. The cafe is named Sky 28. The best time to visit is during the rush hour around 6pm to witness the traffic jam from above, and the lights of the city on.

The Old Medina

Unlike in many Moroccan cities, the old part of town is surprisingly easy to pass by in Casablanca. There is the temptation to head straight out to the seaside to visit Hassan II Mosque and beach area, however discovering the charm hidden behind the old city walls is a must on any trip to a Moroccan city. Experiencing the pace of daily life, with children running in the narrow streets and men smoking in cafés, you can find the little sights buried in the medina, such as the Berber Mosque.

Parc de la Ligue Arabe

South of Place Mohammed V lies the Parc de la Ligue Arabe. Designed in 1918, this park, complete with a palm- tree-lined avenue, is Casablanca’s biggest open space. Perfect for games and walks, and offering a choice of small cafés, the Arab League Park gives guests the chance to relax and admire the flora of Africa, and even venture to the Cathédrale de Sacré Coeur, the neglected former cathedral on the edge of the park, hinting to the Art Deco past of Casablanca.

22 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Around the World www.Mahan.aero

Place Mohammed V A visit to the administrative hub of Casablanca, the Place Mohammed V is a chance to experience first-hand the work of architect Henri Prost. Surrounded by public buildings which set the scene for further buildings throughout Morocco, including law courts, the square also hosts the statue of Marshal Lyautey, the first French Resident-General in Morocco from 1912 to 1925. In addition to this monumental statue, the square features a grand fountain dating back to 1976.

Villa des Arts

Part of the ONA Foundation, one of Morocco’s primary cultural foundations, the Villa des Arts is one of the largest museums in Casablanca, and is situated near the Parc de la Ligue Arabe. The Villa des Arts promotes contemporary arts in a framework of Moroccan culture and heritage and features around 800 artworks permanently, as well as temporary expositions of international and contemporary artists. It even the building itself is a beautiful piece of Art Deco architecture, dating back to 1934.

Royal Palace

Located near New Medina, is yet another one of the King’s palaces. The King has a palace in almost every city just in case of a royal visit. The King’s Palace in Casablanca is just as grand as the rest of them, with its enormous open square at the front, a surplus of guards, and a grand exterior which anyone can enjoy.

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 23 Movies www.Mahan.aero 90th Oscars Predictions Sam Rockwell

Daniel Kaluuya

The 90th Academy Awards Best Picture ceremony, presented by the “Dunkirk” Academy of Motion Picture Arts Producers: Emma Thomas, Christopher Nolan and Sciences (AMPAS), will honor the best films of 2017 and will “The Florida Project” take place at the Dolby Theater in Producers: Sean Baker, Chris Bergoch, Kevin Chinoy, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California Francesca Silvestri, Shih-Ching Tsou on March 4, 2018. The ceremony “Get Out” will take place after its usual late- Producers: Sean McKittrick, Jason Blum, February date to avoid conflicting Edward H. Hamm, Jordan Peele with the 2018 Winter Olympics. “Lady Bird” During the ceremony, AMPAS Producers: Eli Bush, Evelyn O’Neill, Scott Rudin will present Academy Awards “The Post” (commonly referred to as Oscars Producers: Amy Pascal, Steven Spielberg, in 24 categories. Comedian Jimmy Kristie Macosko Krieger Kimmel will host for a second consecutive year, making Kimmel “The Shape of Water” the first person to host back-to- Producers: J. Miles Dale, Guillermo del Toro back ceremonies since Billy Crystal “Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri” in 1997 and 1998. Producers: Graham Broadbent, Pete Czernin, Martin McDonagh

24 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Movies www.Mahan.aero

Timothée Chalamet Daniel Day-Lewis Margot Robbie

James Franco Woody Harrelson Gary Oldman Directing Actor in a Supporting Role

Christopher Nolan “Dunkirk” Willem Dafoe “The Florida Project” Sean Baker “The Florida Project” Woody Harrelson “Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Greta Gerwig “Lady Bird” Missouri” Guillermo del Toro “The Shape of Water” Richard Jenkins “The Shape of Water” Martin McDonagh “Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Christopher Plummer “All the Money in the World” Missouri” Sam Rockwell “Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri” Actor in a Leading Role Actress in a Supporting Role Timothée Chalamet “Call Me by Your Name” Daniel Day-Lewis “Phantom Thread” Mary J. Blige “Mudbound” James Franco “The Disaster Artist” Hong Chau “Downsizing” Daniel Kaluuya “Get Out” Holly Hunter “The Big Sick” Gary Oldman “Darkest Hour” Allison Janney “I, Tonya” Laurie Metcalf “Lady Bird” Actress in a Leading Role Animated Feature Film Sally Hawkins “The Shape of Water” Frances McDormand “Three Billboards Outside “The Breadwinner” Nora Twomey Ebbing, Missouri” “Coco” Lee Unkrich Margot Robbie “I, Tonya” “Ferdinand” Carlos Saldanha Saoirse Ronan “Lady Bird” “The Lego Batman Movie” Chris McKay Meryl Streep “The Post” “Loving Vincent” Dorota Kobiela, Hugh Welchman English Pages Dunkirk www.Mahan.aero Action, Drama, History Allied soldiers from Belgium, the British Empire, and France are surrounded by the German Army, and evacuated during a fierce battle in World War II.

The Florida Project Drama Set over one summer, the film follows smart six-year-old Moonee as she courts mischief and adventure with her ragtag playmates and bonds with her rebellious but caring mother, all while living in the shadows of Disney World.

Get Out Horror, Mystery, Thriller It’s time for a young African-American to meet with his white fiancé’s parents for a weekend in their hidden estate in the woods, but before long, the friendly and polite ambience will give way to a nightmare.

The Post Biography, Drama, History A cover-up that spanned four U.S. Presidents pushed the country’s first female newspaper publisher and a hard- driving editor to join an unprecedented battle between journalist and government.

Lady Bird Comedy, Drama In 2002, an artistically inclined seventeen- year-old girl comes of age in Sacramento, California.

26 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine English Pages Darkest www.Mahan.aero Hour Biography, Drama, History During the early days of World War II, the fate of Western Europe hangs on the newly-appointed British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who must decide whether to negotiate with Hitler, or fight on against incredible odds.

Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri Crime, Drama A mother personally challenges the local authorities to solve her daughter’s murder, when they fail to catch the culprit.

Phantom Thread Drama, Romance Set in 1950’s London, Reynolds Woodcock is a renowned dressmaker whose painstaking life is disrupted by a young, strong-willed woman, Alma, who becomes his muse and lover.

The Disaster Artist Biography, Comedy, Drama When Greg Sestero, an aspiring film actor, meets the weird and mysterious Tommy Wiseau in an acting class, they form a unique friendship and travel to Hollywood to make their dreams come true.

The Shape of Water Adventure, Drama, Fantasy At a top secret reseach facility in the 1960s, a lonely doorkeeper forms a unique relationship with an amphibious creature that is being held in captivity. November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 27 English Pages I, Tonya www.Mahan.aero Biography, Comedy, Drama Competitive ice skater Tonya Harding rises amongst the ranks at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, but her future in the activity is thrown into doubt when her ex-husband intervenes

All the Money in the World Biography, Crime, Drama The story of the kidnapping of 16-year- old John Paul Getty III and the desperate attempt by his devoted mother to convince his billionaire grandfather, Jean Paul Getty to pay the ransom.

Mudbound Drama Two men return home from World War II to work on a farm in rural Mississippi, where they struggle to deal with racism and adjusting to life after war.

The Big Sick Comedy, Drama, Romance Pakistan-born comedian Kumail Nanjiani and grad student Emily Gardner fall in love but struggle as their cultures clash. When Emily contracts a mysterious illness, Kumail finds himself forced to face her feisty parents, his family’s expectations, and his true feelings.

Downsizing Comedy, Drama, Sci-Fi A social satire in which a man realizes he would have a better life if he were to shrink himself to five inches tall, allowing him to live in wealth and splendor. 28 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine English Pages Loving www.Mahan.aero Vincent Animation, Biography, Crime In a story depicted in oil painted animation, a young man comes to the last hometown of painter Vincent van Gogh to deliver the troubled artist’s final letter and ends up investigating his final days there.

Coco Animation, Adventure, Comedy Aspiring musician Miguel, confronted with his family’s ancestral ban on music, enters the Land of the Dead to find his great- great-grandfather, a legendary singer.

Ferdinand Animation, Adventure, Comedy After Ferdinand, a bull with a big heart, is mistaken for a dangerous beast, he is captured and torn from his home. Determined to return to his family, he rallies a misfit team on the ultimate adventure.

The Lego Batman Movie Animation, Action, Adventure A cooler-than-ever Bruce Wayne must deal with the usual suspects as they plan to rule Gotham City, while discovering that he has accidentally adopted a teenage orphan who wishes to become his sidekick.

The Breadwinner Animation, Drama A headstrong young girl in Afghanistan disguises herself as a boy in order to provide for her family.

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 29 Story www.Mahan.aero King Frost

A popular tale begins with an angry The poor girl sat down beside a fir tree and stepmother who is tired of seeing and began to weep quietly. Soon she heard a hearing her good-natured and unselfish crackling noise and looked up to see King stepdaughter, yet provides to every Frost standing beside her. whim of her own daughter. One day the “Well, maiden,” he snapped out, “do you stepmother tells her husband to get rid of know who I am? I am King Frost, king of the young girl, saying: “Send her away, old the red-noses.” man; send her away-anywhere so that my “All hail to you, great King!” answered the eyes shan’t be plagued any longer by the girl, in a gentle, trembling voice. “Have sight of her, or my ears tormented by the you come to take me?” sound of her voice. Send her out into the “Are you warm, maiden?”He replied. fields.” “Quite warm, King Frost.”She answered, The old man begged his wife to reconsider, though she shivered as she spoke. but finding her firm in her saying, he King Frost repeated his question as he agreed and took his daughter out to the came closer to the young girl. The cold air sled. Not even providing her with a warm and the crackling increased, yet the girl blanket, he left the girl with a kiss, before continued to reply, “Still warm, O King!” quickly returning to his home, daring not King Frost took pity on the young girl for to look back and see his beloved daughter her gentle ways and respectful words, so suffering. he wrapped her in furs, covered her in

30 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Story www.Mahan.aero

blankets, and showered her with gifts of King Frost appeared at the girl’s side. jewels, and a fine sleigh led by six white “Are you warm, maiden?” He asked. horses. “What a blind old fool you must be to ask The next morning the angry stepmother such a question!” She answered angrily. told her husband that he should go to “Can’t you see that my hands and feet bury the dead body of his daughter. She are nearly frozen?” was shocked when the old man returned Repulsed by the young woman’s words, with a large chest filled with riches, and King Frost got very angry, and cracking his his daughter, who was more beautiful fingers, then gnashing his teeth, he froze than before and dressed in fine furs and her to death. a radiant silver and gold dress. “Old man, yoke the horses at once into the sled, and The stepmother grew impatient to see take my daughter to the same field and her daughter with the same jewels as her leave her on the same spot exactly.” She despised stepdaughter, so she sent her ordered. husband to fetch the girl. One could only The woman’s daughter dropped herself imagine her surprise and despair when from the fir tree and pouted. It was not he returned to the house with the frozen long until the crackling sound began and body of her beloved daughter…

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 31 English Pages www.Mahan.aero 只要倒退68年， 伊朗戏剧就有机会 逆袭意大利！

32 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine English Pages www.Mahan.aero 只要倒退68年， 说到戏剧，第一个想到的一定是意大利的佛罗伦萨，文艺复兴的中心。 伊朗戏剧就有机会 I a 意大利歌剧产生于世纪之交。十六世纪末，文艺复兴的音乐艺术在各个领域延伸发展，歌剧就是 D am 从音乐和人文主义出发的一种艺术理想，她集戏剧、音乐、 舞蹈、舞美、服装、演奏、指挥等于一身，是最激动人心、 逆袭意大利！ 最投入，通常也是最壮观的艺术形式。

伊朗早期戏剧 伊朗人每年举行仪式，把一个名叫古玛塔的篡位者的模拟人

投入火中，表示对他的愤恨，这就是伊朗戏剧的萌芽。在后来的

萨珊王朝时期，流行一种 “哭祭” 仪式，也可视为一种早期的戏剧。

相传古代国王霍斯陆之子夏瓦什因拒绝王妃苏达贝向他求 伊朗的戏剧起源于阿契美尼德王朝时期 爱，为躲避王妃陷害，请国王准予领兵抗拒来犯之敌，后被敌方 （公元前 550~ 前 331）， 居然跟悲喜剧的开山鼻祖希腊人有的一拼！ 杀害。人们憎恨王妃苏达贝 , 缅怀王子夏瓦什 , 每年在王子殉难日

演出这段悲惨故事的片段。这种哭祭仪式一直持续至 10 世纪。

伊朗成熟戏剧

伊朗成熟戏剧的产生是在 20 世纪初，随着立宪运动民主主

义思想的广泛传播和欧洲回来的一些知识分子组织了演剧社，伊

朗戏剧逐渐走向成熟。20 世纪 40 年代菲尔多西剧院、萨迪剧院

及巴哈尔剧院相继建起，成为戏剧活动的中心。 菲尔多西剧院内景

然而 1953 年的“八 · 一九”政变后，戏剧事业遭到打击，之后的伊朗戏剧一直没有突破性发展。

如果倒退 65 年，如果没有那场政变，伊朗戏剧会不会以它独具一格的风格影响世界呢？就像是伊朗的电影、

阿巴斯那样享誉世界呢？

最后用张爱玲的一段戏评做结，张爱玲虽然不爱听音乐，但是对于歌剧，她还是心生赞叹的：

可是也有它（歌剧）伟大的时候——歌者的金嗓子在高压的音乐下从容上升，各种各样的乐器一个个揣揣 慑优了；人在人生的风浪里突然站直了身子，原来他是很高很高的，眼色与歌声便在星群里也放光。 -张爱玲

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 33 English Pages www.Mahan.aero Amu阿姆河畔 D ya，伊朗文明兴衰命脉 如同长江黄河之于中华文明，阿姆河也曾见证伊朗文明兴衰。这条流经中亚数国，最终汇入咸海 的河流，承载着无数历史变迁。

以阿姆河流域为核心诞生的琐罗亚斯德教 在伊朗西部，米底人和埃兰人曾雄踞一方，创造了灿烂的古文明，但真正使伊朗文明源远流长的要归功于

琐罗亚斯德教（拜火教）文化传统。公元前 11 世纪，琐罗亚斯德教在伊朗东部的阿姆河流域诞生，随后向西传

播至米底王国，并成为了波斯阿契美尼德王朝的国教。琐罗亚斯德教最重要的经书《阿维斯塔》就是由伊朗东

部方言著成。

公元前 330 年，大流士三世在亚历山大军队的追击下逃亡至阿姆河畔，强大的波斯帝国落入希腊人手中 80

余年。

公元前 3 世纪中期，阿姆河之南的帕提亚行省宣布独立，脱离希腊人的塞琉古王朝的统治。几经征战，波

斯历史进入帕提亚王朝，即中国古籍中的安息王朝，当时丝绸之路的另一端。伊朗文明再次兴于阿姆河流域。

公元 651 年，历史重演。萨珊王朝末代君主在阿拉伯军队追击下，逃到中亚阿姆河附近的木鹿城（今土库

曼斯坦境内）。波斯帝国再次亡于阿姆河畔。

34 November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 说到戏剧，第一个想到的一定是意大利的佛罗伦萨，文艺复兴的中心。 意大利歌剧产生于世纪之交。十六世纪末，文艺复兴的音乐艺术在各个领域延伸发展，歌剧就是 从音乐和人文主义出发的一种艺术理想，她集戏剧、音乐、 舞蹈、舞美、服装、演奏、指挥等于一身，是最激动人心、 最投入，通常也是最壮观的艺术形式。

伊朗早期戏剧

伊朗人每年举行仪式，把一个名叫古玛塔的篡位者的模拟人 说到戏剧，第一个想到的一定是意大利的佛罗伦萨，文艺复兴的中心。 投入火中，表示对他的愤恨，这就是伊朗戏剧的萌芽。在后来的 意大利歌剧产生于世纪之交。十六世纪末，文艺复兴的音乐艺术在各个领域延伸发展，歌剧就是

萨珊王朝时期，流行一种从音乐和人文主义出发的一种艺术理想，她集戏剧、音乐、“哭祭” 仪式，也可视为一种早期的戏剧。

相传古代国王霍斯陆之子夏瓦什因拒绝王妃苏达贝向他求舞蹈、舞美、服装、演奏、指挥等于一身，是最激动人心、 最投入，通常也是最壮观的艺术形式。 爱，为躲避王妃陷害，请国王准予领兵抗拒来犯之敌，后被敌方

杀害。人们憎恨王妃苏达贝 , 缅怀王子夏瓦什 , 每年在王子殉难日 伊朗早期戏剧 演出这段悲惨故事的片段。这种哭祭仪式一直持续至 10 世纪。 伊朗人每年举行仪式，把一个名叫古玛塔的篡位者的模拟人

投入火中，表示对他的愤恨，这就是伊朗戏剧的萌芽。在后来的

伊朗成熟戏剧萨珊王朝时期，流行一种 “哭祭” 仪式，也可视为一种早期的戏剧。

伊朗成熟戏剧的产生是在 相传古代国王霍斯陆之子夏瓦什因拒绝王妃苏达贝向他求20 世纪初，随着立宪运动民主主

义思想的广泛传播和欧洲回来的一些知识分子组织了演剧社，伊爱，为躲避王妃陷害，请国王准予领兵抗拒来犯之敌，后被敌方 杀害。人们憎恨王妃苏达贝 , 缅怀王子夏瓦什 , 每年在王子殉难日 朗戏剧逐渐走向成熟。20 世纪 40 年代菲尔多西剧院、萨迪剧院 演出这段悲惨故事的片段。这种哭祭仪式一直持续至 10 世纪。 及巴哈尔剧院相继建起，成为戏剧活动的中心。

伊朗成熟戏剧

然而 1953 伊朗成熟戏剧的产生是在 年的“八 · 一九”政变后，戏剧事业遭到打击，之后的伊朗戏剧一直没有突破性发展。20 世纪初，随着立宪运动民主主

如果倒退义思想的广泛传播和欧洲回来的一些知识分子组织了演剧社，伊 65 年，如果没有那场政变，伊朗戏剧会不会以它独具一格的风格影响世界呢？就像是伊朗的电影、

阿巴斯那样享誉世界呢？朗戏剧逐渐走向成熟。20 世纪 40 年代菲尔多西剧院、萨迪剧院 及巴哈尔剧院相继建起，成为戏剧活动的中心。

最后用张爱玲的一段戏评做结，张爱玲虽然不爱听音乐，但是对于歌剧，她还是心生赞叹的： 然而 1953 年的“八 · 一九”政变后，戏剧事业遭到打击，之后的伊朗戏剧一直没有突破性发展。

可是也有它（歌剧）伟大的时候——歌者的金嗓子在高压的音乐下从容上升，各种各样的乐器一个个揣揣 如果倒退 65 年，如果没有那场政变，伊朗戏剧会不会以它独具一格的风格影响世界呢？就像是伊朗的电影、

慑优了；人在人生的风浪里突然站直了身子，原来他是很高很高的，眼色与歌声便在星群里也放光。阿巴斯那样享誉世界呢？ -张爱玲

最后用张爱玲的一段戏评做结，张爱玲虽然不爱听音乐，但是对于歌剧，她还是心生赞叹的：

可是也有它（歌剧）伟大的时候——歌者的金嗓子在高压的音乐下从容上升，各种各样的乐器一个个揣揣 慑优了；人在人生的风浪里突然站直了身子，原来他是很高很高的，眼色与歌声便在星群里也放光。 -张爱玲

English Pages www.Mahan.aero

伊朗诗歌之父鲁达基与阿姆河 伊朗是诗歌的故乡，四大诗人：哈菲兹，鲁米，萨迪，菲尔多西一同支起波斯诗歌一片天。但还有个名字 伊朗诗歌之父鲁达基与阿姆河 不应被遗忘，他就是被称为“波斯语诗歌之父”的鲁达基。 伊朗是诗歌的故乡，四大诗人：哈菲兹，鲁米，萨迪，菲尔多西一同支起波斯诗歌一片天。但还有个名字 据说萨曼君主（萨珊波斯氏族之后）喜欢四处游历，每年春夏之交必定出巡。有一年出巡去了赫拉特（今 不应被遗忘，他就是被称为“波斯语诗歌之父”的鲁达基。

阿富汗西北部名城），那里水美草茂，十分富饶，让君主乐不思蜀，一待就是四年。这下可苦了陪同国王出巡，据说萨曼君主（萨珊波斯氏族之后）喜欢四处游历，每年春夏之交必定出巡。有一年出巡去了赫拉特（今

把家安在布哈拉的大臣们，他们多方劝谏国王起驾回銮，但国王都置之不理，大臣们便求救于鲁达基大师。阿富汗西北部名城），那里水美草茂，十分富饶，让君主乐不思蜀，一待就是四年。这下可苦了陪同国王出巡，

一日清晨，国王摆酒小饮，鲁达基一边弹琴，一边随着悠扬的乐曲，用富有磁性的嗓音吟出了一首诗，堪把家安在布哈拉的大臣们，他们多方劝谏国王起驾回銮，但国王都置之不理，大臣们便求救于鲁达基大师。

称千古绝唱： 一日清晨，国王摆酒小饮，鲁达基一边弹琴，一边随着悠扬的乐曲，用富有磁性的嗓音吟出了一首诗，堪 称千古绝唱：

姆里扬河水的芳香飘然而至 姆里扬河水的芳香飘然而至 随之带来多情友人的香息 随之带来多情友人的香息

阿姆河底的沙砾和路途险阻阿姆河底的沙砾和路途险阻

在我的脚下化作丝绸软细在我的脚下化作丝绸软细

杰洪河水因迎接友人而开心 杰洪河水因迎接友人而开心 仅淹没至我们马儿的腰际 仅淹没至我们马儿的腰际

布哈拉啊愿你舒畅经久不衰

布哈拉啊愿你舒畅经久不衰君王正兴高采烈地奔向你 君王正兴高采烈地奔向你

君王是明月啊布哈拉是天空

君王是明月啊布哈拉是天空明月正回归天空紧密相依

明月正回归天空紧密相依 君王是翠柏啊布哈拉是园林

翠柏正回归园林不弃不离 君王是翠柏啊布哈拉是园林

翠柏正回归园林不弃不离 姆里扬河、杰洪河皆为阿姆河的俚称。君主被诗歌深深打动，连靴子都顾不及穿，当即飞身上马，直奔布哈拉。

也正是在萨曼君主的大力支持下，波斯语最终得以在阿拉伯语的夹击下，顽强地幸存下来。

姆里扬河、杰洪河皆为阿姆河的俚称。君主被诗歌深深打动，连靴子都顾不及穿，当即飞身上马，直奔布哈拉。阿姆河畔几度兴衰，承载历史变迁，也如母亲一般，孕育了厚重而悠长的文明。

也正是在萨曼君主的大力支持下，波斯语最终得以在阿拉伯语的夹击下，顽强地幸存下来。

阿姆河畔几度兴衰，承载历史变迁，也如母亲一般，孕育了厚重而悠长的文明。

November 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 35 حـول ایـران www.Mahan.aero

المباني ّالتاريخية

قلعــة كريــم خــان الزنــدي: كانــت هــذه القلعــة بمثابــة الجنــاح الداخلــي والقصــر الســلطاني ُلألســرة الزنديــة. وهــي قلعــة آجريــة ذات جــدران عاليــة، فــي كل ضلــع من أضالعهــا األربعــة بــرج قلعة كريم خان الزندي كبيــر، وتقــع فــي مركــز مدينــة شــيراز. بازار )ســوق( وكيل: إحــدى أجمــل أســواق إيــران، وشــ ّيدت فــي ّمام وكيلح العصــر الزندي. ّحمــام وكيــل: هــذا الحمــام ال مثيــل لــه بيــن ا ّلحمامــات المشــابهة، ومــن أهــم مايمتــاز بــه ُّالرســوم الجميلــة الكائنــة فــي ســقف القاعة ّالرئيسة. سراي )دارمشــير(: نُـ ُـزل قديــم عنــد المدخــل الجنوبــي لســوق وكيــل، وهــو اليوم معــرض للصناعــات اليدويــة اإليرانيــة. ّوابــة القــرآن:ب يعــود بناؤهــا لعصربويهيــي فــارس. وكان يوجــد مــن قبل فــي الحجــرة الّتــي تعلــو الطــاق قرآن فــي ّمجلديــن يعــرف بـــ »القــرآن ذي األمنــان الســبعة عشــر«. ّبوابة القرآن شيراز دارالعلم

كانــت شــيراز تُعــرف بــدار العلــم منــذ القــدم، لوجــود الكثيــر مــن المــدارس ولمــا كان يــد ِّرس فيهــا مــن كبــار العلمــاء ومشاهيرالمجتهدين.وأشــهر مدارســها القديمــة: مدرســة الخان، مدرســة آقابابا خــان، المدرســة المنصورية، مدرســة الحكيم، مدرسة ِّالســيد عــالء الديــن حســين، وغيرهــا. مدرســة الخان؛ مــن أكبــر المــدارس فــي شــيراز وأشــهرها، ويعــود تاريــخ بنائهــا إلــی العصــر الصفــوي حيــث بــدأ تشــييدها بأمــر مــن وردي خــان والــي مدرسة الحكيم 1024 فــارس ّوتمت فــي أيّــام ولــده عــام هـــ . هنــاك قاعة مشـ ّـيدة فــوق رواق المدرســة كان يحاضــر فيهــا مــ ّال صــدرا الفيلســوف الشــيرازي الكبيــر.

اآلثار ّالتاريخية ُاألخرى 9 قصــر ساســان: يقــع علــی بُعد كم جنــوب غربــي سروســـتان، وهو مبنــی عظيــم مــن الحجــارة والجــص ّشــيد فــي عهد بهــرام غــور، وفيــه العديــد مــن الطيقــان، و األواويــن، والحجــرات، والدهاليــز. قصر ساسان مقبــرة الشــيخ يوســف السروســتاني: مبنــی تاريخــي يقــع فــي مدينة سروســتان ويتألّــف من 4 طيقــان ذات أعمــدة حجريــة، وطيقــان شــبه دائريــة منحوتــة مــن الحجارة بشــكل رائــع. ســد بهمــن: ُش ِّــيد هــذا ّالســد علــی نهــر قــره آغــاج فــي العصــر الساســاني.

ماهنامه داخل پروازی ماهان Mahan Inflight Magazine دی 96 97 حـول ایـران www.Mahan.aero

المقابر

سعدي شــاعر وحكيــم القــرن ّالســابع الهجــري الكبيــر الّــذي تُرجــم كتابــاه »غلســتان« و »بوســتان« إلــی أغلــب ّاللغــات العالميــة، يقــع قبــره فــي حديقــة جميلــة. وحافــظ، الشاعرالشــيرازي العــارف الّذي مقبرة سعدي ّيتميــز بشــهرة عالميــة، وكان يعيــش فــي القــرن الثامن الهجــري، يقع قبــره فــي موضــع جميــل مشــرف علــی ّبوابــة القــرآن في ســفح جبل مسجد نصير الملك وإلــی جــوار غديــر ماء. وهنــاك قبــور اُخرى: ابــن خفيف، الشــيخ روزبهان، سيبويه، الشــاه داعــي ا هلل، الشــاه شــجاع، األربعون ًشخصا، األشــخاص الســبعة.

المساجد

المســجد الجامــع العتيــق: أقــدم آثــار العصــر اإلســالمي فــي شــيراز، 281 وقــد ّشــيد فــي عام هـــ .مســجد نــو )المســجد الحديــث( أو مســجد ّالشــهداء: ويُ ّعــد أقــدم مســجد فــي شــيراز بعــد المســجد مسجد وكيل الجامــع العتيــق، وكان ّيســمی ســا ًبقا مســجد أتابــك. وقــد بــدأ تشــييده عــام 598 هـــ، ُوفــرغ منــه في 615 هـــ . مســجد وكيــل: ويُعــرف ًأيضــا بمســجد ســلطاني وكيــل، ويُ ّعــد مــن 1773 اآلثــار ِّالقيمــة للعصــر الزنــدي، ّ وتــماإلنتهاء مــن بنائه عــام م. 1293 مســجد نصيــر الملــك: ُشــ ّيد عام هـــ ، وهــو مســجد عظيم، وتُ ّعــد قرمدتــه الجميلــة مــن أروع مــا يم ِّي زه.

الحدائق حديقة إرم حديقــة إرم: إحــدى أجمــل حدائــق إيــران، وحفلــت كتــب التاريــخ ّوالرحــالت ودواويــن ُّالشــعراء بالحديــث عــن هــذه الحديقــة و أوصافهــا. وتوجــد فيهــا مختلــف أنواع أزهــار ِّالزينــة وأصنــاف النبــات، وتُ ّعــد فــي الوقــت ّالراهــن حديقــة البحــوث العلميــة لجامعة شــيراز . حديقــة دلغشــا )الحديقة البهيجــة(: إحــدى الحدائــق التاريخيــة فــي شــيراز وتقــع بالقــرب مــن مقبــرة ســعدي. ويعــود ازدهارهــا إلــی مرحلــة مــا قبــل اإلســالم، أي إلی العهــد الساســاني. حديقــة عفيــف آباد )غلشــن(: مــن أجمــل حدائــق شــيراز التاريخية حديقة دلغشا وأروعهــا ويوجــد مبنــی ذو طابقيــن فــي وســطها. وتُ ّعد مياههــا وقبوهــا المقرمــد من المواضع ّالجذابــة فيهــا.

128 ماهنامه داخل پروازی ماهان Mahan Inflight Magazine بهمن 96 حـول ایـران www.Mahan.aero

األماكن السياحية في شيراز تخت جمشيد

لمنحوتــات مجســمة، قناطــر، أعمــدة، وضريحيــن حجرييــن. المواقــع األثريــة حــول منطقــة تخــت جمشــيد أو )Perspolis( التــي اســتمر بناؤهــا نحو 200 ســنة، تنتشــر علــی مســاحة تبلــغ نحــو 7 آالف كيلومتــر مربــع. ويعتقــد أن هنــاك الكثيــر مــن المعالــم التاريخيــة القديمــة التــي لــم تكتشــف بعــد. ومــن خــالل جولــة ســياحية فــي تلــك المنطقــة يمكــن أن تشــاهد، بعــد تخــت جمشــيد بنحو 87 كــم، مدينــة باســار غــادا التي كانــت أول عاصمــة لألخمينيين فــي أيــام الملك كــورش الكبيــر. كمــا أن بالقرب مــن هذا الموقــع معالم تاريخيــة محفــورة فــي جبــال زاجــروس، منها نقــش رســتم، نقش رجــب، إذ ّتعبــر هــذه اآلثــار عــن مراحــل تاريخيــة تشــمل الحقبــة األخمينيــة والساســانية، وفيهــا ضريــح الملك أرتاكســريس األول. تتكــون جــدران معابــد وقصــور هــذه المنطقــة التــي يبلــغ عمرهــا نحــو ألفيــن وخمســمائة ســنة مــن صخــور بيضــاء وســوداء مــا بيــن كل منهــا فواصــل صغيــرة كأنهــا تذكــر اإلنســان بضــرورة الفصــل بيــن حــدود الخيــر والشــر. وحيــث كل شــيء واضــح تحــت ضوء الشــمس الناصــع هنــا بيــن الجبــال قــرب مدينــة مرودشــت علــی بُعــد نحــو ســتين كيلومتــرا شــمال شــرقي مدينــة شــيراز التابعــة لمحافظــة فارس اإليرانيــة.

ماهنامه داخل پروازی ماهان Mahan Inflight Magazine دی 96 95 حـول ایـران السیاحة في ایران www.Mahan.aero شیراز األماكن السياحية في شيراز تخت جمشيد

مدینة شیراز إحــدى أهــم المناطــق األثرية والســياحية فــي إيــران. وإذا مــررت بكل المــزارات الشــهيرة هنــاك دون تخــت جمشــيد فكأنــك لــم ُتــزر بــالد شيرازعروســة المــدن فــي ايــران ببســاتينها و فــارس. تخت جمشـــيد أبنيــة تاريخية ّمتبقيــة من القصــور األخمينية، جنيناتهــا الرائعــة الجمــال، و بتاريخهــا القديــم تعدادهــا ومســـاحاتها وارتفاعاتهــا المدهشـــة وزخارفهــا ونقوشــها الــذي يعــود الــی عصــور مــا قبــل الميــالد، الحجريــة، مظاهــر أضفــت عليهــا شــهرة عالميــة فأصبحــت إحــدى و جــاء ذکرهــا فــي ألــواح مــن الطيــن فــي آثــار الحضــارة اإلنســانية. ومــن القصــور واألبنيــة المعروفة فيهــا: ّبوابة خزينــة قصرالملــك جمشــيد، وقــد ازدهــرت ُاألمــم، قصر آبادانــا، قصر داريوش أوتجــر، القصــر ذو األعمــدة بعــد االســالم، ووصلــت الــی الــذروة فــي المائــة، قصــر أو ب ّوابة غيــر كاملة، خزانــة تخــت جمشــيد، قاعة العهديــن الصفــوي والزنــدي، لمــدة طويلــة الشــورى، بئــر صخــري، مقبــرة أردشــير الثانــي والثالــث، انتقاهــا )کريــم خــان زنــد( احــد حــکام الدولــة قصرهديــش، القصــر الداخلــي الّــذي هــو اآلن متحــف تخت جمشــيد. الزنديــة عاصمــة إليــران، و تشــهد ابنيتهــا يمتــد هــذا البنــاء الحجــري العظيــم علــی حدود 135 ألــف متــر األثريــة علــی قدمهــا. کمــا ولــد و دفــن فيهــا مربــع ويُعتبــر أكبــر إنجــاز معمــاري للهخامنشــييين حيــث تــم فطاحــل االدب و الثقافــة االســالمية مــن جملتهــم بنــاءه بشــكل كامــل مــن الحجــارة. إن المثيــر لإلهتمــام أنــه لــم الشــاعران حافــظ و ســعدي، و ســميت )بــدار يتــم اإلســتفادة مــن أي نــوع مــن المــالط لتثبيــت الصخــور ويوجــد العلــم( نظــراً لعراقتهــا العلميــة و الثقافيــة، و لهــا قطــع كبيــرة مــن الصخــور المتصلــة ببعضهــا بــدون اإلســتفادة مــن جاذبيــة مميــزة ممــا جعــل المؤرخيــن و السـ ّـواح المــ طال وفــي بعــض الحــاالت تــم اســتخدام بعــض مــن التجهيــزات يکتبــون عــن محاســنها الکثيــر، و ّبصنفونهــا والمعــدات الحديديــة كتلــك المعروفــة باســم الخطــاف )ذيل الســنونو(. فــي مقدمــة المراکــز الســياحية فــي ايــران. يحتــوي مجمــع برســبوليس علی: 7 مبانــي، إضافــة الــی قواعــد تعــد مدينــة شــيراز مرکــزاً لمحافظــة فــارس، و تقــع فــي ســهل أخضــر بهيج مــن الجبــل ّالمســمي بـــ)ا هلل اکبــر( و بارتفاع 1540 متــراً فــوق ســطح البحــر و تبلــغ مســاحتها 220 کيلومتــراً ًمربعــا.

94 ماهنامه داخل پروازی ماهان Mahan Inflight Magazine دی 96