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World Bank Document
WEN CHUAN EARTHQUAKE RECOVERY PROJECT Cheng County Moba Gorge Water Source Project in Gansu Province Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Moba Gorge Water Source Engineering Construction Management Department of Cheng County Lanzhou University Public Disclosure Authorized May 2012 1 Content 1 General Instructions ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Project Background .................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Evaluation Basis ....................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Assessment Aim, Principles and Keys .................................................................................... 9 1.4 Functional Division of Assessment Area ............................................................................... 10 1.5 Assessment Time Intervals and Factors................................................................................ 11 1.6 Assessment Rating and Scope .............................................................................................. 11 1.7 Environmental Protection Goal .............................................................................................. 12 1.8 Assessment Standards ......................................................................................................... -
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Estuaries of Two Rivers of the Sea of Japan
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Estuaries of Two Rivers of the Sea of Japan Tatiana Chizhova 1,*, Yuliya Koudryashova 1, Natalia Prokuda 2, Pavel Tishchenko 1 and Kazuichi Hayakawa 3 1 V.I.Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS, 43 Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok 690041, Russia; [email protected] (Y.K.); [email protected] (P.T.) 2 Institute of Chemistry FEB RAS, 159 Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; [email protected] 3 Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-914-332-40-50 Received: 11 June 2020; Accepted: 16 August 2020; Published: 19 August 2020 Abstract: The seasonal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) variability was studied in the estuaries of the Partizanskaya River and the Tumen River, the largest transboundary river of the Sea of Japan. The PAH levels were generally low over the year; however, the PAH concentrations increased according to one of two seasonal trends, which were either an increase in PAHs during the cold period, influenced by heating, or a PAH enrichment during the wet period due to higher run-off inputs. The major PAH source was the combustion of fossil fuels and biomass, but a minor input of petrogenic PAHs in some seasons was observed. Higher PAH concentrations were observed in fresh and brackish water compared to the saline waters in the Tumen River estuary, while the PAH concentrations in both types of water were similar in the Partizanskaya River estuary, suggesting different pathways of PAH input into the estuaries. -
The Tea Horse Road Guide Part 2
THE TEA HORSE ROAD GUIDE PART 2 LIJIANG TO MEILI SNOW MOUNTAIN WRITTEN BY MICHAEL FREEMAN COURTESY OF LUX* 2 LIJIANG TO MEILI SNOW MOUNTAIN INTRODUCTION 3 INTRODUCTION Between the 7th century and the middle of the 20th, one of the longest trade route, because in return for tea, which Tibetans came quickly to trade routes in the Ancient World, more than 3,000 kilometres, carried crave, the Tang dynasty wanted horses for the Imperial Army. The route tea from its homeland in the deep south of Yunnan to Tibet. It was added came under strict control, as the trading of tea for war horses became to by a route from a second source, the tea mountains of Sichuan, and the an arm of Tang foreign policy in its dealing with a neighbour that had combined network of stone roads and mountain trails became known as risen from a loose collection of tribal societies to a military power on the the Tea Horse Road, Cha Ma Dao. This was much more than a simple empire’s northwestern border. The Tea Horse Road, marked in red, began in the tea mountains of Caravan on Xishuangbanna and worked its way north through Yunnan to the Tibetan a cliff-cut trail Plateau, later joined by a second route from Sichuan Lead horse in a tea caravan 4 LIJIANG TO MEILI SNOW MOUNTAIN THE TEA HORSE ROAD the tea west to join the Yunnan route As the trade developed, it became a and continue to Lhasa. saga of epic proportions, combining These are the broad strokes, but a true odyssey of a journey, long and the Tea Horse Road was a network, difficult, with exchanges between in some stretches coalescing into one, very different cultures. -
1 Bibliographie Des Fringilles, Commentée Et Ponctuellement Mise À Jour. Index Des Noms Scientifiques, Français, Anglais
BIBLIOGRAPHIE DES FRINGILLES, COMMENTÉE ET PONCTUELLEMENT MISE À JOUR. INDEX DES NOMS SCIENTIFIQUES, FRANÇAIS, ANGLAIS. I N D E X T H É M A T I Q U E INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC, FRENCH AND ENGLISH NAMES OF FINCHES T H E M E S’ I N D E X (126 different themes). INDEX DES NOMS D’AUTEURS (126 thèmes différents). A U T H O R’S I N D E X E S ====================================================== Elle comprend douze fichiers suivant détail ci-après / That bibliography includes twelve files devoted to the following genera: Becs-croisés du genre Loxia soit les Becs-croisés d’Ecosse, bifascié, d’Haïti, perroquet et des sapins ; (Crossbills of the genus Loxia ; les Bouvreuils du genre Pyrrhula (Bullfinches of the genus Pyrrhula) ; les Chardonnerets élégant et à tête grise du genre Carduelis, les Chardonnerets nord-américains, Black-headed and Grey-headed Goldfinches of the genus and species Carduelis carduelis as well as the Goldfinches of North America ; les Gros-becs du genre Coccothraustes (Hawfinches of the genus Coccothraustes, former genera Hesperiphona, Mycerobas,Eophona) ; toutes les espèces de Linottes (Linnets of the world) ; Les Pinsons bleu, des arbres et du Nord (All the species of Chaffinches of the genus Fringilla) ; Les Roselins des genres Carpodacus, Leucosticte, Urocynchramus (Rosyfinches of the genera Carpodacus, Leucosticte, Urocynchramus) ; Le Serin cini, les Serins africains et asiatiques du genre Serinus ; les Venturons montagnard et de Corse (The Serin and african, asiatic Serins of the Genera Serinus, Alario, Citril and Corsican -
The Interpretation of Hetu and Luoshu
Linguistics and Literature Studies 8(4): 190-194, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/lls.2020.080404 The Interpretation of Hetu and Luoshu Sun Yanzhe Faculty of Foreign Languages, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang City, 471000, Henan Province, China Received November 1, 2019; Revised June 5, 2020; Accepted June 16, 2020 Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Hetu and luoshu, or the Yellow River the nine-square numerical grid”. [1]Some modern scholars trigrams and the Luo River trigrams, also the first mystical believe that this Hetu and Luoshu is not the one with images in Chinese graphemic culture, are regarded as the black-and-white image produced by Song Dynasty. But as origin of Heluo culture and feature prominently in the we know, the Song Confucianism has become the ruling history of Chinese culture and Chinese thoughts. Many ideology of the whole society after the Song Dynasty. Hetu researchers of different dynasties expounded the sign of the and Luoshu have been recorded in the first page of The image after the appearance of hetu and luoshu by Chen Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Tuan. The evolution of hetu and luoshu differed from the Mean, The Confucian Analects, and The Works of general process of symbolic evolution because its Mencius) and The Five Classics (The Book of Songs, The significance arose before its image. This particularity is Book of History, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites due to the highly comprehensive and highly and The Spring and Autumn Annals). -
Settlement Patterns, Chiefdom Variability, and the Development of Early States in North China
JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY 15, 237±288 (1996) ARTICLE NO. 0010 Settlement Patterns, Chiefdom Variability, and the Development of Early States in North China LI LIU School of Archaeology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia Received June 12, 1995; revision received May 17, 1996; accepted May 26, 1996 In the third millennium B.C., the Longshan culture in the Central Plains of northern China was the crucial matrix in which the ®rst states evolved from the basis of earlier Neolithic societies. By adopting the theoretical concept of the chiefdom and by employing the methods of settlement archaeology, especially regional settlement hierarchy and rank-size analysis, this paper introduces a new approach to research on the Longshan culture and to inquiring about the development of the early states in China. Three models of regional settlement pattern correlating to different types of chiefdom systems are identi®ed. These are: (1) the centripetal regional system in circumscribed regions representing the most complex chiefdom organizations, (2) the centrifugal regional system in semi-circumscribed regions indicating less integrated chiefdom organization, and (3) the decentral- ized regional system in noncircumscribed regions implying competing and the least complex chief- dom organizations. Both external and internal factors, including geographical condition, climatic ¯uctuation, Yellow River's changing course, population movement, and intergroup con¯ict, played important roles in the development of complex societies in the Longshan culture. As in many cultures in other parts of the world, the early states in China emerged from a system of competing chiefdoms, which was characterized by intensive intergroup con¯ict and frequent shifting of political centers. -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
ISSN 1206-1611 BCFO.Ca Volume 28 Number 4 / December 2018
Newsmagazine of the British Columbia Field Ornithologists ISSN 1206-1611 BCFO.ca Volume 28 Number 4 / December 2018 One of the reasons this edition was delayed: Zebra Dove on Big Island, Hawaii, November 2018. See page 16. CNK photo. BC Birding December 2018 Edition 28 (4) Publisher BC Birding is published four times a year by the British Columbia Field Ornithologists, P.O. Box 61670, RPO BCFO Officers & Brookswood, Langley, BC V3A 1K0. A subscription to this quarterly is a benefit of member- ship in the society. Members will also receive a copy of the Directors annual journal, British Columbia Birds. Directors President: Marian Porter, Salt Spring Island, 250-653-2043, [email protected] About the BCFO Vice-President: Gary Davidson, Nakusp, 250-265-4456, Membership in BCFO is open to anyone interested in the [email protected] study and enjoyment of wild birds in British Columbia. Past President (non-voting): George Clulow, Burnaby, 604- BCFO objectives include: fostering cooperation between 438-7639, [email protected] amateur and professional ornithologists, promoting cooper- Secretary: Mike McGrenere, Victoria, 250-658-8624, ative bird surveys and research projects, and supporting [email protected] conservation organizations in their efforts to preserve birds Treasurer: Josh Inman, Langley, 604-532-0455, and their habitats. [email protected] Membership Jude Grass, Surrey, 604-538-8774, [email protected] See the website (http://bcfo.ca) for details, or write to the Clive Keen, Prince George, 250-963-9520, BCFO address given above under “Publisher.” clive_keen@ hotmail.com Adrian Leather, Quesnel, 250-249-5561, Annual Membership Dues [email protected] General Membership (Canada): $30 Art Martell, Courtenay, 250-334-2979, Junior Membership (Canada): $20 [email protected] U.S. -
Position Taxinomique Des Fringillides. Nomenclature
POSITION TAXINOMIQUE DES FRINGILLIDES. NOMENCLATURE SCIENTIFIQUE. GLOSSAIRE DES NOMS FRANÇAIS, ANGLAIS, AMÉRICAINS, ALLEMANDS, NEERLANDAIS, FLAMANDS, ESPAGNOLS, ITALIENS. NOMS LOCAUX ET RÉGIONAUX. LEUR RÉPARTITION SOMMAIRE. LEXIQUE DES NOMS FRANÇAIS ET ANGLAIS. Par Marcel RUELLE. Verlaine en Hesbaye Liégeoise. Mise à jour et corrections au 14/06/2008. 1 POSITION TAXONOMIQUE DES FRINGILLIDES. NOMENCLATURE SCIENTIFIQUE. GLOSSAIRE DES NOMS FRANCAIS ADMIS OU PROPOSES AVEC LEURS CORRESPONDANTS ANGLAIS, AMERICAINS, ALLEMANDS, NEERLANDAIS, FLAMANDS, ESPAGNOLS, ITALIENS OU LOCAUX. REPARTITION SOMMAIRE. Par Marcel RUELLE. Les quelque 148 espèces de Fringillidés, dont 3 Fringillinés et près de 145 Carduelinés, sont classées alphabétiquement d'après leur nom scientifique admis par les instances internationales. Viennent ensuite la taxonomie de leurs différentes sous-espèces, en italique, puis, dans l'ordre les noms français généralement admis, le cas échéant ceux que "je propose"; les noms correspondants anglais, américains, allemands, néerlandais, flamands, espagnols, italiens ainsi que certains noms locaux. Les noms entre guillements sont ceux proposés, d'usage parfois courant, voire local, mais non admis par les conventions internationales de taxonomie. La sous-espèce nominale est reprise en premier lieu sous son nom scientifique binominal. Les sous-espèces viennent ensuite sous leur nom trinominal ainsi que l'exigent les conventions et la classification moderne. La nomenclature des noms et la taxonomie sont basées sur les oeuvres de Clement et al. (1993; 1996); Clements (1981; 2000); Devillers et Ouellet (1993); Gruson (1956); Howard & Moore (1991); Monroe & Sibley (1993); Peters (1934-1951); Ruelle (1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2005); Schönwetter (1983); Vaurie (1956, 1959), Wells (1998); (Wolters (1975): Dickinson (2003); Natale & Pidalà (2004) ainsi que d'autres travaux repris dans la bibliographie générale. -
8-Day Yunnan Classic Tour to Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La
www.lilysunchinatours.com 8-day Yunnan Classic Tour to Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-la Basics Tour Code: LCT - Yunnan Classic Tour - 8D-01 Attractions: Stone Forest, Dali Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Tiger Leaping Gorge Overview: Drawn by the mysterious minority culture in Yunnan? This Yunnan classic tour is suitable for you! You will have a visit to Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-la, which have all the highlight sights and cultures covered, including the deepest canyons in the world, the magically formed limestone forests, the pure snowy mountains, the rich minority customs and so much more. Join us to experience the best of Yunnan! Highlights Get lost in the dense karst landscape of the Stone Forest; Have a close encounter of the mysterious cultures and traditions of Yi, Bai, Naxi and Tibetan people; Visit an old shaman in the Baisha village and understand the local religion; Take awe in the picturesque Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Erhai Lake; Enjoy the simple and primitive beauty of Shangri-la old town; Itinerary Date Starting Time Destination Day 1 Flexible Arrival in Kunming Day 2 09:00 a.m Stone Forest, Yuantong Temple, Green Lake Park Day 3 07:00 a.m Train to Dali, Xizhou, Erhai, Dali Old Town Day 4 07:00 a.m Dali to Lijiang, Black Dragon Pool, Mufu Palace, Lijiang Old Town Tel: +86 18629295068 1 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] www.lilysunchinatours.com Day 5 09:00 a.m Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Yuhu Village, Baisha Village Day 6 07:30 a.m Tiger Leaping Gorge, (2h)Drive to Shangri-la Ancient Town Day 7 09:00 a.m Songzanlin Lamasery and Pudacuo National Park Day 8 Flexible Depart from Shangri-la Day 1: Arrival in Kunming Upon your arrival, your private driver will be waiting for you and ready to take you to hotel. -
Bulletin on the Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Results of the Three Gorges Project 2004
Bulletin On the Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Results of the Three Gorges Project 2004 State Environmental Protection Administration May 2004 Content Summary..........................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Progress of the Three Gorges Project..........................................................................2 Chapter 2 Economic and Social Development..............................................................................3 2.1 Population, Society and Economy ..........................................................................................3 2.2 Migration Settlement...............................................................................................................4 Chapter 3 State of the Natural Ecological Environment .............................................................6 3.1 Climate....................................................................................................................................6 3.2 Terrestrial Plants......................................................................................................................9 3.3 Terrestrial Animals..................................................................................................................9 3.4 Fishery Resources and Environment.....................................................................................10 3.5 Peculiar Fishes and Rare Aquatic Animals ...........................................................................13