DOCSLIB.ORG

Eco-Literature and the Creation of Empathy in Canadian Fiction Diplomarbeit

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Eco-Literature and the Creation of Empathy in Canadian Fiction Diplomarbeit Eco-Literature and the Creation of Empathy in Canadian Fiction Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Magistra der Philosophie an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von Magdalena Hannah PAUER am Institut für Anglistik Begutachterin: Ao.Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. phil. Maria Löschnigg Graz, 2020 “The beauty and genius of a work of art may be reconceived, though its first material expression be destroyed; a vanished harmony may yet again inspire the composer; but when the last individual of a race of living beings breathes no more, another heaven and another earth must pass before such a one can be again.” (C. William Beebe, The Bird: Its Form and Function, 1906) Acknowledgements I would like to express deep gratitude to Prof. Dr. Maria Löschnigg for her encouragement and guidance during the development of this thesis. Thank you for all your advice and enthusiasm throughout the writing process. My closest family, Katharina and Martin and my sisters Theresa, Julia, Maria and Sophia, have supported me with helpful tips and positive energy throughout my studies. Thanks to them, all obstacles seem small and easily manageable. I am most grateful to my parents for their endless love and support. I particularly thank my best friends Elisabeth, Jennifer, Anna, Andrea and Johanna, who I have not only shared thousands of coffee-dates, wonderful memories, and the most precious time with, but who have also made these past years at university an unforgettable adventure. Last but not least, I would like to thank Daniel, my favourite person in the world, for his support, his boundless optimism and high spirits. He has taught me that simple distractions, such as a volleyball match on a sunny afternoon, are the key to a person’s happiness. I am looking forward to all our future adventures together. ii Table of Content 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 2 Eco-Literature ..................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Underestimating Climate Change ................................................................................ 3 2.2 The Impact of Eco-Literature ...................................................................................... 6 2.3 Subgenres of Eco-Literature ........................................................................................ 8 2.3.1 Eco-Fiction ......................................................................................................... 10 3 Ecocriticism ...................................................................................................................... 13 3.1 General Introduction to Ecocriticism ........................................................................ 13 3.2 The Cultural Relevance of Ecocriticism .................................................................... 15 3.3 The History of Ecocriticism ...................................................................................... 17 3.4 Possible Solutions and Futuristic Outlook ................................................................. 20 4 Affective Ecologies and the Creation of Empathy ........................................................... 21 4.1 Animals and Empathy ............................................................................................... 25 5 Native Ecologies .............................................................................................................. 27 6 Primary Canadian Eco-Fiction ......................................................................................... 30 6.1 Introduction to the Selected Texts ............................................................................. 30 6.2 Synopses of the Primary Literature ........................................................................... 31 6.2.1 The White Bone by Barbara Gowdy ................................................................... 32 6.2.2 The Back of the Turtle by Thomas King ............................................................ 32 6.2.3 Eating Dirt by Charlotte Gill ............................................................................. 33 6.2.4 The Black Grizzly of Whiskey Creek by Sid Marty ............................................ 33 6.2.5 Last of the Curlews by Fred Bodsworth ............................................................. 34 6.2.6 Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood ................................................................ 35 6.2.7 “Silverspot. The Story of a Crow” by Earnest T. Seton ..................................... 35 6.2.8 “Do Seek Their Meat from God” by Charles G. D. Roberts .............................. 36 iii 6.2.9 “Blessing Song” by Lee Maracle ....................................................................... 36 6.2.10 “Cedar Sings” by Lee Maracle ........................................................................... 36 6.2.11 “An Athabasca Story” by Warren Cariou .......................................................... 37 6.2.12 “The Tent” by Margaret Atwood ....................................................................... 37 6.2.13 “Goodbye Snauq” by Lee Maracle ..................................................................... 37 6.3 Methods to Create Empathy in Eco-Literature .......................................................... 38 7 Animals ............................................................................................................................ 38 7.1 Use of Paratext ........................................................................................................... 40 7.2 Visual Elements ......................................................................................................... 43 7.3 Anthropomorphism and Anti-Anthropomorphism .................................................... 49 7.3.1 Anthropomorphism ............................................................................................ 49 7.3.2 Anti-Anthropomorphism .................................................................................... 56 7.4 Narrative Perspectives ............................................................................................... 58 7.4.1 First-person Narration ........................................................................................ 59 7.4.2 Third-person Narration ....................................................................................... 62 7.5 Native Attachment ..................................................................................................... 64 7.6 Death of Animals ....................................................................................................... 65 7.7 Criticism of Human Behaviour .................................................................................. 66 8 Pollution and Environmental Degradation ....................................................................... 68 8.1 Dystopian Settings ..................................................................................................... 68 8.2 Reminders of the Past ................................................................................................ 72 8.3 The Native Representation of Environmental Degradation ...................................... 76 8.4 Stylistic and Rhetorical Devices ................................................................................ 81 8.5 Irony ........................................................................................................................... 84 8.6 Imagery to Describe Nature ....................................................................................... 87 8.7 Giving Voice to Nature .............................................................................................. 90 iv 9 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 91 10 Bibliography ..................................................................................................................... 94 10.1 Primary Sources ..................................................................................................... 94 10.2 Secondary Sources ................................................................................................. 95 11 Webliography ................................................................................................................. 101 12 Register of Illustrations .................................................................................................. 102 13 Appendix ........................................................................................................................ 104 13.1 Illustrations .......................................................................................................... 104 13.1.1 The White Bone ................................................................................................ 104 v 1 Introduction People are dying. Entire ecosystems are collapsing. We are in the beginning of a mass extinction and all you can talk about is money and fairy-tales of eternal economic growth. How dare you? (Greta Thunberg 2019: min 0:40) Today, environmental disasters happen in greater numbers than ever and natural surroundings have never faced more human-caused destruction. We find ourselves between an American president who publicly denies the existence of climate change and a Swedish
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thaw Pond Development and Initial Vegetation Succession in Experimental Plots at a Siberian Lowland Tundra Site
    Plant Soil (2017) 420:147–162 DOI 10.1007/s11104-017-3369-8 REGULAR ARTICLE Thaw pond development and initial vegetation succession in experimental plots at a Siberian lowland tundra site Bingxi Li & Monique M. P. D. Heijmans & Daan Blok & Peng Wang & Sergey V. Karsanaev & Trofim C. Maximov & Jacobus van Huissteden & Frank Berendse Received: 15 March 2017 /Accepted: 3 August 2017 /Published online: 22 August 2017 # The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Methods In the experiment, we measured changes in Background and aims Permafrost degradation has the soil thaw depth, plant species cover and soil subsidence potential to change the Arctic tundra landscape. We over nine years (2007–2015). observed rapid local thawing of ice-rich permafrost Results After abrupt initial thaw, soil subsidence in the resulting in thaw pond formation, which was triggered removal plots continued indicating further thawing of − by removal of the shrub cover in a field experiment. permafrost albeit at a much slower pace: 1 cm y 1 over − This study aimed to examine the rate of permafrost thaw 2012–2015 vs. 5 cm y 1 over 2007–2012. Grass cover and the initial vegetation succession after the permafrost strongly increased after the initial shrub removal, but collapse. later declined with ponding of water in the subsiding removal plots. Sedges established and expanded in the wetter removal plots. Thereby, the removal plots have Responsible Editor: Zucong Cai. become increasingly similar to nearby ‘natural’ thaw Electronic supplementary material The online version of this ponds. article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3369-8)contains Conclusions The nine years of field observations in a supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
    [Show full text]
  • Poster Presentations
    Poster Presentations Poster Presenting Author Title Number Air quality monitoring in communities of the Canadian arctic during the high shipping Aliabadi, Amir Abbas 73 season with a focus on local and marine pollution Allard, Michel 376 Permafrost International conference advertisment Vertical structure and environmental forcing of phytoplankton communities in the Beaufort Ardyna, Mathieu 139 Sea: Validation and application of novel satellite-derived phytoplankton indicators Spatial and Temporal Variability of Leaf Area Index and NDVI in a Sub-Arctic Tundra Arruda, Sean 279 Environment ASA 377 ASA Interactive Outreach Poster Occurrence and characteristics of Arctic Skate, Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette 1879) Atchison, Sheila 122 (Rajidae), in the Canadian Beaufort Use and analysis of community and industry observations of adverse marine and weather Atkinson, David E 76 states in the Western Canadian Arctic: A MEOPAR Project Atlaskina, Ksenia 346 Characterization of the northern snow albedo with satellite observations A permafrost temperature regime simulator as a learning tool for secondary school Inuit Aubé-Michaud, Sarah 29 students Awan, Malik 12 Wolverine: a traditional resource in Nunavut Bagnall, Ben 26 Spatial variability of hazard risk to infrastructure, Arviat, Nunavut Using a media scan to reveal disparities in the coverage of and conversation on issues of Baikie, Gail 38 importance to local women regarding the muskrat falls hydro-electric development in Labrador Balasubramaniam, Ann 62 Beyond Data Analysis: Learning to framing
    [Show full text]
  • 150 Canadian Books to Read
    150 CANADIAN BOOKS TO READ Books for Adults (Fiction) 419 by Will Ferguson Generation X by Douglas Coupland A Better Man by Leah McLaren The Girl who was Saturday Night by Heather A Complicated Kindness by Miriam Toews O’Neill A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Across The Bridge by Mavis Gallant Helpless by Barbara Gowdy Alias Grace by Margaret Atwood Home from the Vinyl Café by Stuart McLean All My Puny Sorrows by Miriam Toews Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese And The Birds Rained Down by Jocelyne Saucier The Island Walkers by John Bemrose Anil’s Ghost by Michael Ondaatje The Jade Peony by Wayson Choy Annabel by Kathleen Winter jPod by Douglas Coupland As For Me and My House by Sinclair Ross Late Nights on Air by Elizabeth Hay The Back of the Turtle by Thomas King Lives of the Saints by Nino Ricci Barney’s Version by Mordecai Richler Love and Other Chemical Imbalances by Adam Beatrice & Virgil by Yann Martel Clark Beautiful Losers by Leonard Cohen Luck by Joan Barfoot The Best Kind of People by Zoe Whittall Medicine Walk by Richard Wagamese The Best Laid Plans by Terry Fallis Mercy Among The Children by David Adams The Birth House by Ami McKay Richards The Bishop’s Man by Linden MacIntyre No Great Mischief by Alistair Macleod Black Robe by Brian Moore The Other Side of the Bridge by Mary Lawson Blackfly Season by Giles Blunt The Outlander by Gil Adamson The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill The Piano Man’s Daughter by Timothy Findley The Break by Katherena Vermette The Polished Hoe by Austin Clarke The Cat’s Table by Michael Ondaatje Quantum Night by Robert J.
    [Show full text]
  • Minimal Canon: Canadian Literature
    Minimal Canon: Canadian Literature Narrative Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) John Richardson, Wacousta (1832) Susanna Moodie, Roughing It in the Bush (1852) L. M. Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables (1908) Frederick Philip Grove, Settlers of the Marsh (1925) Sinclair Ross, As for Me and My House (1941) Hugh MacLennan, Barometer Rising (1941) Hugh MacLennan, Two Solitudes (1945) Mordecai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1959) Sheila Watson, The Double Hook (1959) Margaret Laurence, The Stone Angel (1964) Leonard Cohen, Beautiful Losers (1966) Alice Munro, Dance of the Happy Shades (1968) Robert Kroetsch, The Studhorse Man (1969) Robertson Davies, Fifth Business (1970) Timothy Findley, The Wars (1977) Jack Hodgins, The Invention of the World (1977) Aritha van Herk, Judith (1978) Joy Kogawa, Obasan (1981) Timothy Findley, Famous Last Words (1981) Beatrice Culleton Mosonier, In Search of April Raintree (1983) Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale (1985) Michael Ondaatje, In the Skin of a Lion (1987) Rohinton Mistry, Tales from Firozsha Baag (1987) Carol Shields, Swann (1987) Anne Michaels, Fugitive Pieces (1996) Guy Vanderhaeghe, The Englishman’s Boy (1996) Alistair MacLeod, No Great Mischief (1999) Jane Urquhart, The Stone Carvers (2001) Larissa Lai, Salt Fish Girl (2002) Dionne Brand, What We All Long For (2005) Lawrence Hill, The Book of Negroes (2007) Rawi Hage, Cockroach (2008) Richard Wagamese, Indian Horse (2012) Thomas King, The Back of the Turtle (2014) Margaret Atwood, Hag-Seed (2016) Esi Edugyan, Washington Black (2018) Poetry Oliver Goldsmith, The Rising Village (1825) Robert Service, Songs of a Sourdough (1907) E. Pauline Johnson, Flint and Feather (1912) John McCrae, “In Flanders Fields” (1915) E.
    [Show full text]
  • From Truth to Reconciliation : Transforming the Legacy of Residential Schools
    AHF_School_cover_JAN23.qxd:Layout 1 1/23/08 3:57 PM Page 1 RESILIENCE OF THE FLOWER BEADWORK PEOPLE Christi Belcourt 1999 Acrylic on Canvas We have survived through incredible odds. We very easily could have been absorbed into the mainstream society. The pressures were there from all sides. No matter. We are here. Despite direct assimilation attempts. Despite the residential school systems. Despite the strong influences of the Church in Métis communities to ignore and deny our Aboriginal heritage and our Aboriginal spirituality. We are still able to say we are proud to be Métis. We are resilient as a weed. As beautiful as a wildflower. We have much to celebrate and be proud of. – Christi Belcourt (excerpt from www.belcourt.net) T r a F n s r BLOOD TEARS f o o Alex Janvier r m m 2001 i Acrylic on linen n T g From Truth to Reconciliation th r Painted on the artist’s 66 birthday, t u h Blood Tears is both a statement of e t Transforming the Legacy of Residential Schools Mr. Janvier’s sense of loss and a h L celebration of his resilience, made all e t g the more powerful with the inclusion o a c of a lengthy inscription painted in his y R own hand on the rear of the canvas. o e f The inscription details a series of c R losses attributed to the ten years o e he spent at the Blue Quills Indian s n i d Residential School: loss of childhood, c e language, culture, customs, parents, Aboriginal Healing Foundation i n l t grandparents, and traditional beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography and Historical Demographics of Lepus Arcticus, L
    Molecular Ecology (2005) 14, 3005–3016 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02625.x HaresBlackwell Publishing, Ltd. on ice: phylogeography and historical demographics of Lepus arcticus, L. othus, and L. timidus (Mammalia: Lagomorpha) ERIC WALTARI* and JOSEPH A. COOK† *Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209-8007, USA, †Museum of Southwestern Biology & Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA Abstract Phylogeographical investigations of arctic organisms provide spatial and temporal frameworks for interpreting the role of climate change on biotic diversity in high-latitude ecosystems. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted on 473 base pairs of the mitochondrial control region in 192 arctic hares (Lepus arcticus, Lepus othus, Lepus timidus) and two individual Lepus townsendii. The three arctic hare species are closely related. All L. othus indi- viduals form one well-supported clade, L. arcticus individuals form two well-supported clades, and L. timidus individuals are scattered throughout the phylogeny. Arctic hare distribution was altered dramatically following post-Pleistocene recession of continental ice sheets. We tested for genetic signatures of population expansion for hare populations now found in deglaci- ated areas. Historical demographic estimates for 12 arctic hare populations from throughout their range indicate that L. arcticus and L. othus persisted in two separate North American arctic refugia (Beringia and High Canadian Arctic) during glacial advances of the Pleistocene, while the high genetic diversity in L. timidus likely reflects multiple Eurasian refugia. Keywords: Arctic, Beringia, Lepus, phylogenetics, phylogeography, refugia Received 30 January 2005; revision accepted 20 April 2005 processes affecting species’ history (Edwards & Beerli 2000; Introduction Knowles 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient DNA Supports Southern Survival of Richardsons Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx Richardsoni) During the Last Glacial Maximum
    Molecular Ecology (2013) 22, 2540–2548 doi: 10.1111/mec.12267 Ancient DNA supports southern survival of Richardson’s collared lemming (Dicrostonyx richardsoni) during the last glacial maximum TARA L. FULTON,*1 RYAN W. NORRIS,*2 RUSSELL W. GRAHAM,† HOLMES A. SEMKEN JR‡ and BETH SHAPIRO*1 *Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, †Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, ‡Department of Geoscience, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA Abstract Collared lemmings (genus Dicrostonyx) are circumpolar Arctic arvicoline rodents asso- ciated with tundra. However, during the last glacial maximum (LGM), Dicrostonyx lived along the southern ice margin of the Laurentide ice sheet in communities com- prising both temperate and boreal species. To better understand these communities and the fate of these southern individuals, we compare mitochondrial cytochrome b sequence data from three LGM-age Dicrostonyx fossils from south of the Laurentide ice sheet to sequences from modern Dicrostonyx sampled from across their present-day range. We test whether the Dicrostonyx populations from LGM-age continental USA became extinct at the Pleistocene–Holocene transition ~11000 years ago or, alterna- tively, if they belong to an extant species whose habitat preferences can be used to infer the palaeoclimate along the glacial margin. Our results indicate that LGM-age Dicrostonyx from Iowa and South Dakota belong to Dicrostonyx richardsoni, which currently lives in a temperate tundra environment west of Hudson Bay, Canada. This suggests a palaeoclimate south of the Laurentide ice sheet that contains elements simi- lar to the more temperate shrub tundra characteristic of extant D.
    [Show full text]
  • “Hot Shoes” – a Novel (Selections and Summaries)
    “HOT SHOES” – A NOVEL (SELECTIONS AND SUMMARIES) AND A CRITICAL PAPER CANADIAN TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION: SETTLER-INVADER, DAMAGE, AND TRUST David Brundage, MFA, MA Dr. Dic Edwards and Dr. William Marx This creative work and research was undertaken under the auspices of the University of Wales: Trinity Saint David and was submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of a Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Creative Writing, Faculty of Humanities, School of Cultural Studies. June, 2016 1 CONTENTS ABSTRACT OF CRITICAL PAPER P. 4 STORY SYNOPSIS OF NOVEL P. 5 DECLARATION P. 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS P. 8 HOT SHOES—SELECTIONS AND SUMMARIES P. 9 Introduction P. 10 Prologue: Long Before (in entirety) P. 13 1. Leaving NDC (in entirety) P. 25 2. What Would Tarzan Do? P. 59 3. Hot Shoes P. 65 4. Blue Gold P. 90 5. Hunted P. 106 6. Thoughts of Adoption P. 123 7. Making to Sail P. 138 8. Latch Key Kid Sans Clef P. 151 9. Insight and Farewell P. 166 10. Marooned Barefoot (in entirety) P.185 11. L’Eau de Vie P. 238 12. The Road to Jake’s Fields P. 255 13. Leaving Kisisokôe (297 to end in entirety) P. 293 2 CANADIAN TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION: SETTLER-INVADER, DAMAGE, AND TRUST P. 319 Introduction P. 321 Colonialism Canada P. 323 Indigenous Worldview P. 325 Four States of Relationship P. 330 Separate Literatures P. 354 Murphy and The Blue Gold: P. 361 In the Name of Trust and Tomorrow Last Thoughts P. 421 BIBLIOGRAPHY-- WORKS CITED P. 421 APPENDIX ONE Murphy’s Imprimatur P.
    [Show full text]
  • Countering Colonial Control: Imagining Environmental Justice and Reconciliation in Indigenous and Canadian Writer-Activism
    Countering Colonial Control: Imagining Environmental Justice and Reconciliation in Indigenous and Canadian Writer-Activism by Alec Follett A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Literary/Theatre Studies in English Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Alec Follett, April, 2020 ABSTRACT COUNTERING COLONIAL CONTROL: IMAGINING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION IN INDIGENOUS AND CANADIAN WRITER-ACTIVISM Alec Follett Advisor: University of Guelph, 2020 Jade Ferguson This dissertation considers the role of Indigenous knowledge in Joseph Boyden’s, Thomas King’s, and Rita Wong’s counter-discourse to the colonial control over Indigenous peoples’ land relations. Boyden, King, and Wong are part of a long history of Canadian and Indigenous writer- activists who have turned to literature to comment on the intertwined social and ecological violences caused by mapping colonial and capitalist relations onto Indigenous land; however, I argue that Boyden’s, King’s, and Wong’s early-twenty-first century writing has been constructed in relation to the notion of reconciliation. As such, their writing not only demonstrates that the recovery and enactment of Indigenous knowledge without interference from state, corporate, or settler actors is a precondition for environmental and epistemological justice, but also that justice requires the participation of non-Indigenous peoples who are willing to partake in non-colonial acts of relation building. In addition, I also address each writer-activist’s extra literary efforts— some of which have proved contentious. I argue that studying the strategies and challenges associated with their cultural work is necessary to develop a critical understanding of the complicated and influential figure of the writer-activist.
    [Show full text]
  • I ALASKA WILDERNESS LEAGUE, ALASKANS for WILDLIFE
    ALASKA WILDERNESS LEAGUE, ALASKANS FOR WILDLIFE, ASSOCIATION OF RETIRED U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE EMPLOYEES, AUDUBON ALASKA, CANADIAN PARKS AND WILDERNESS SOCIETY-NATIONAL, CANADIAN PARKS AND WILDERNESS SOCIETY-YUKON CHAPTER, CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE, EARTHJUSTICE, ENVIRONMENT AMERICA, EYAK PRESERVATION COUNCIL, FAIRBANKS CLIMATE ACTION COALITION, FRIENDS OF ALASKA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES, GWICH’IN STEERING COMMITTEE, LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS, NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY, NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION, NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE ASSOCIATION, NATIVE MOVEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, NATURE CANADA, NORTHERN ALASKA ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER, STAND.EARTH, SIERRA CLUB, THE WILDERNESS SOCIETY, TRUSTEES FOR ALASKA, AND WILDERNESS WATCH March 13, 2019 Submitted via email and online eplanning comment portal Nicole Hayes Attn: Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program EIS 222 West 7th Ave., Stop #13 Anchorage, Alaska 99513 [email protected] [email protected] Comments re: Notice of Availability of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program and Announcement of Public Subsistence- Related Hearings, 83 Fed. Reg. 67,337 (Dec. 28, 2018). Dear Ms. Hayes, On behalf of the above-listed organizations and our many millions of members and supporters nationwide and internationally, we submit the following comments in response to the public notice from December 28, 2018 Notice of Availability of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program and Announcement of Public Subsistence-Related Hearings, 83 Fed. Reg. 67,337 (Dec. 28, 2018). We oppose all oil and gas activities on the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. We stand with the Gwich’in Nation and support their efforts to protect their human rights and food security by protecting the Coastal Plain.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Arctic
    Compendium of research undertaken in Nunavut 2008 Nunavut Research Institute FORWARD 1 The Nunavut Research Institute was created in 1995 when the Science Institute of the NWT was divided into eastern and western operations. In the eastern arctic, the re-named institute was amalgamated with the Nunavut Arctic College. The Nunavut Research Institute focuses on supporting scientific research and the development of technology across a broad spectrum of issues and concerns. The Institute’s interpretation of research is broad, incorporating Inuit Qaujimanituqangit, social sciences, and natural sciences. The following mission statement guides the activities and services provided by the Institute: The mission of the Nunavut Research Institute is to provide leadership in the development, facilitation and promotion of Inuit Qaujimanituqangit, science, research and technology as a resource for the well being of the people of Nunavut. Institute services are guided by the core values of Nunavut Arctic College – strong communities, cultural appropriateness, partnerships, quality, access, responsiveness and life-long research, which is linked to community needs, and making greater use of the Inuit Qaujimanituqangit in research projects. This compendium of research has been produced as part of the Institute’s effort to communicate information about research projects recently undertaken in Nunavut under the authority of the Nunavut Scientists Act. FOR MORE INFORMATION For more information about the research projects listed in this compendium, please contact: Nunavut Research Institute P.O. Box 1720 Iqaluit, Nunavut X0A 0H0 Phone: (867) 979 - 7202 / 7279 Fax: (867) 979 - 7109 www.nri.nu.ca PHYSICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES 2 PROJECT TITLE: Northern Ellesmere ice shelves, ecosystems and climate impacts ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Arctic
    ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Southern Arctic Ecosystem Classification Group Department of Environment and Natural Resources Government of the Northwest Territories 2012 ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES SOUTHERN ARCTIC This report may be cited as: Ecosystem Classification Group. 2012. Ecological Regions of the Northwest Territories – Southern Arctic. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada. x + 170 pp. + insert map. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Northwest Territories. Ecosystem Classification Group Ecological regions of the Northwest Territories, southern Arctic / Ecosystem Classification Group. ISBN 978-0-7708-0199-1 1. Ecological regions--Northwest Territories. 2. Biotic communities--Arctic regions. 3. Tundra ecology--Northwest Territories. 4. Taiga ecology--Northwest Territories. I. Northwest Territories. Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources II. Title. QH106.2 N55 N67 2012 577.3'7097193 C2012-980098-8 Web Site: http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca For more information contact: Department of Environment and Natural Resources P.O. Box 1320 Yellowknife, NT X1A 2L9 Phone: (867) 920-8064 Fax: (867) 873-0293 About the cover: The small digital images in the inset boxes are enlarged with captions on pages 28 (Tundra Plains Low Arctic (north) Ecoregion) and 82 (Tundra Shield Low Arctic (south) Ecoregion). Aerial images: Dave Downing. Main cover image, ground images and plant images: Bob Decker, Government of the Northwest Territories. Document images: Except where otherwise credited, aerial images in the document were taken by Dave Downing and ground-level images were taken by Bob Decker, Government of the Northwest Territories. Members of the Ecosystem Classification Group Dave Downing Ecologist, Onoway, Alberta.
    [Show full text]