Friday, February 12, 1999
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CANADA VOLUME 135 S NUMBER 180 S 1st SESSION S 36th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, February 12, 1999 Speaker: The Honourable Gilbert Parent CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) All parliamentary publications are available on the ``Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire'' at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 11821 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, February 12, 1999 The House met at 10 a.m. strophic for a nation of just eight million. The utter devastation on the lives of those who survived that terrible carnage demanded _______________ action on the home front. Military hospitals, vocational training, re-establishment and job placement were the orders of the day. Prayers Another 45,000 Canadians were lost in the second world war _______________ and, with the anticipated return of one million service men and women, the government at the time recognized that a single GOVERNMENT ORDERS department devoted exclusively to veterans was needed. In 1944 the Department of Veterans Affairs was born. In the D (1000) early years it was the repairing of broken bodies and shattered spirits that took precedence, putting interrupted lives back on track [English] and bringing them back to the country where these heroic men and WAR VETERANS ALLOWANCE ACT women longed to be. For all those suffering permanent injury, disability pensions were guaranteed. Hon. Lucienne Robillard (for the Minister of Veterans Af- fairs and Secretary of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Further, for the first time these pensions were given to members Agency), Lib.) moved that Bill C-61, an act to amend the War of the women’s auxiliary forces, the merchant seamen, commercial Veterans Allowance Act, the Pension Act, the Merchant Navy fishermen, Canadian overseas firefighters and other civilian groups Veteran and Civilian War-related Benefits Act, the Department of which contributed to winning the war. Veterans Affairs Act, the Veterans Review and Appeal Board Act and the Halifax Relief Commission Pension Continuation Act and When body and soul were patched up as well as possible, it then to amend certain other acts in consequence thereof, be read the became a matter of making sure these valued citizens got a chance second time and referred to a committee. to live the Canadian dream. For some it was assisting in the buying D of a small piece of property and for others it was education and (1005 ) training. Mr. Bob Wood (Parliamentary Secretary to Minister of Veterans Affairs, Lib.): Madam Speaker, I am delighted to be here We have come a long way since the veterans’ charter that today to speak to the improvements to veterans’ legislation which codified these programs for veterans, from rehabilitation to re-es- are contained in Bill C-61. tablishment, from land settlement to home construction, from pensions to allowances and beyond. Canada provided then and Because we will be debating the specifics in committee in the provides now a package of benefits that rivals any in the world. days to come, today I would like to focus my comments on the general reasoning behind the bill and, in so doing, show that these The Department of Veterans Affairs remains committed to amendments are in keeping with our longstanding tradition of providing the very best care and comfort to veterans whose average providing the best service possible to Canada’s veterans. age is now moving from the old to the very old. The mandate A bit of background is in order. To understand the history of our continues to be quite simple: to take care of those who took care of country we need only to know the sacrifices of those who served in us; to take care of those who answered this country’s call in a time peacetime and in war throughout this country. of desperate need. Although our commitment to veterans has never wavered, the ways in which we meet that commitment as we From the very early days of our nationhood, Canadians served approach the millennium have changed. their country with distinction, often in places far from home, and veterans’ benefits were few and far between. The first world war In all that we do we try to look at our programs from a veteran’s changed all that. We lost 66,000 of our young, which was cata- perspective and ask the question: What do they want and need at 11822 COMMONS DEBATES February 12, 1999 Government Orders this stage of their lives? We have talked to veterans and veterans context of change that we are constantly examining our legislation organizations and they have responded. to make sure it keeps up with the times and continues to be fair, timely and responsive, all of which brings me to the bill before us They want to see a continuation of current programs, those with today. which they have become familiar and often which they have come to count on. So we continue to provide war service allowances to Its measures are consistent with our past practices and look to those whose life circumstances have left them at the lower end of the future needs of our treasured veterans and their dependants. the income scale as they live out their senior years. This is an omnibus bill, covering a cross-section of current legislation. We continue to provide an innovative veterans’ independence program which allows veterans to remain in their homes as long as possible. VIP provides a cross-section of services to ease some of Let me turn first to the prisoner of war recommendations. As the heavier burdens associated with living and taking care of a hon. members know, many of our veterans receive disability home. With Meals on Wheels, housekeeping, grounds mainte- pensions arising from an illness or injury they incurred as a result nance, transportation and personal care, our at-home vets are able of their service in peacetime or wartime, and if their disability is to enjoy the comfort and dignity of independent living. sufficiently serious or disabling they may be eligible for special benefits such as an attendance allowance that assists those veterans in need of day to day personal care. We continue to provide disability pensions and as a result of new technology and internal improvements, and a lot of hard work by a team of very dedicated staff, we have reduced the processing time Similarly, exceptional incapacity allowances are awarded to for pension applications by more than 50%. pensioners who are extremely incapacitated by their disabilities. The dollar amount is based on the extent of the helplessness, pain and loss of enjoyment of life and the shortened life expectancy. D (1010 ) By the way, applications for disability pensions are not limited to At the present time veterans who receive prisoner of war wartime veterans. Regular force members are also eligible and compensation are not entitled to receive these special allowances their numbers are up, which is not surprising given Canada’s unless they are also in receipt of a disability pension. The amend- significant contribution to keeping peace around the world. ments to this bill will remove this bar. Former prisoners of war will now be allowed to receive the special allowances if they meet the eligibility criteria. These provisions recognize the very particular Disability pensions for the forces now make up almost 50% of needs of POWs, all of whom suffered greatly by their incarcera- new applications in some of our district offices. Of course we tion, some for periods lasting throughout the war years. In passing continue to provide for eligible veterans a broad spectrum of other these changes the House will respond positively to a key priority of services, including comprehensive health care, targeting the needs the National Council of Veterans Associations. that the frailties of old age bring to us all. These include the provision of prescription drugs, dental care and access to long term care community beds. Another major provision of this legislation will result in more Canadian survivors, more often than not widows of veterans, Veterans want to be treated with kindness, dignity and respect, as becoming eligible for increases in their pension payments. This we all do. To this end, we work very hard to be sure that we become change will potentially affect over 35,000 survivors where the their path of least resistance, not only when it comes to getting disabilities had been assessed at less than 48%. The Pension Act information about our programs but, if need be, about other will be amended to permit an application for increased pensions for government programs as well. these survivors if they believe that their spouse’s disability should have been assessed at a higher level at the time of their passing. In Our front line staff make sure that from the minute veterans walk passing these changes the House will respond positively to the in the door, whatever the problem or question may be, from number one veteran’s priority of the Royal Canadian Legion. veterans’ benefits to income tax forms, from CPP to old age security problems, we steer them in the right direction from the Bill C-61 also brings merchant navy veterans under the very start, and that is exactly how it should be. same legislation that applies to armed forces veterans, namely the Pension Act and the War Veterans Allowance Act. This is by its With the millennium the average age of our remaining war nature largely a symbolic change. I say this because merchant navy service clients will approach the 80 year mark. Their medical needs veterans have been receiving identical benefits to their armed are changing.