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Birding Cambodia January 24-February 9, 2020 Price: $5,850 from Siem Reap (tour ends Phnom Penh) Single Supplement: $385 For most, birding may not be the first thought that comes to mind with the mention of Cambodia, as few coun- tries have suffered as much in modern times. However, after emerging from the grip of a harrowing war-torn 20th century, stability and a growing infrastructure have returned, welcoming conservation groups, tourists, and birders alike. For many reasons, Cambodia may just be Southeast Asia’s best kept birding secret. Large tracts of open gallery forest in the north of the country are home to some of the rarest species in Asia. Southeast Asia’s largest fresh- water lake, Tonle Sap, and its seasonally flooded forests provide a wetland habitat teeming with life, including the endangered Greater Adjutant and Milky Stork. Several species which are now gone from neighboring coun- tries still cling to existance in the vast forests and relatively pristine wetlands of Cambodia. Combine all this with regular international flights, decent roads, comfortable hotels, and delicious food and the groundwork is laid for a world class birding experience! Since the 1990s, a number of remarkable discoveries have been made in Cambodia. These exciting finds include: a surviving, and thus far stable, population of Giant Ibis, one of the world’s rarest birds; two newly described species, the Mekong Wagtail and Cambodian Tailorbird; and a newly discovered population of Chinese Grass- bird, one of only two in Southeast Asia. Other rarities found along our route include: White-shouldered Ibis, White-winged Duck, White-rumped Falcon, Bengal Florican, Pale-capped Pigeon, Rufous-winged Buzzard, and Black-headed Woodpecker. It is not surprising that Cambodia now rightfully claims its place among the list of “must visit” birding destinations. In addition to the country’s avian treasures, the ancient history of Cambodia is entirely fascinating and has left us with the “eighth wonder of the world,” the incomparable Angkor Wat. We’ll visit this and other lesser known ancient wonders on our 17 day itinerary, which weaves its way from the modern cities of Siem Reap and Phnom Penh through the ancient Angkorian ruins and remote villages of the rural north. The seasonally flooded forests of northern Cambodia are the last stronghold of the White-shouldered Ibis (pictured), and the even rarer Giant Ibis. Photo Aaron Lang. ITINERARY Day 1, January 24: Arrival via Siem Reap International Airport Arrival and transfer from the Siem Reap International Airport to our hotel. Participants will arrive throughout the day and we’ll meet at our hotel in the late afternoon. Exact time TBA. If you choose to arrive prior to the tour we can help make your arrangements to stay at the same hotel. Siem Reap International Airport has regular air service from many major regional hubs, including Bangkok, Seoul, Hong Kong, and Singapore. After making your travel arrangements to Siem Reap, please let us know your arrival information. Overnight in Siem Reap at the Sonalong Boutique Hotel. Day 2, January 25: Birding at the Angkor Complex, Including the Temples of Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm and Bayon No trip to Cambodia, birding or otherwise, would be complete without a visit to the incomparable Angkor Wat complex. Surviving since the 12th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the largest religious monument in the world. Just six kilometers north of central Siem Reap, this stunning and diverse ancient architecture also offers world class birding among its sprawling vegetated grounds. The open forests surrounding Angkor Wat provide easy birding and a gentle introduction on the first full day of our Cambodia tour. Angkor Wat, the main attraction of the Angkor Archaeological Park, is surrounded by mature dry forest and undergrowth, offering habitat for common species and the odd rarity, including: Oriental Darter, Hainan Blue, Taiga and Asian Brown Flycatchers, White-throated Rock-Thrush, Black Baza, Blue Rock Thrush, Forest Wagtail, Olive-backed Pipit, Greater Racket-tailed Drongo, Asian Barred Owlet, Coppersmith Barbet, Ashy Minivet, Yellow- browed and Pale-legged Leaf-Warbler, raucous Red-breasted and Alexandrine Parakeets, and White-crested Laughingthrush. Our local leader is also a licensed temple guide and we’ll tour a few of the most spectacular and famous struc- tures. Our day will end with a sunset at Angkor Wat and dinner in Siem Reap. Overnight at hotel in Siem Reap at the Sonalong Boutique Hotel. Day 3, January 26: Prek Toal Waterbird Colonies and Tonle Sap Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary lies on the northwest shore of Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. The Prek Toal area consists of seasonally inundated freshwater swamp forest with incredibly high botani- cal diversity. Short tree shrub makes up most of the landscape, forming a dense under story with scattered large trees, which provide the vital nesting ground for large water birds. In Cambodia and throughout South East Asia, Prek Toal is unmatched for the numbers of endangered water birds it supports during the dry season (December-March). Our visit will be timed perfectly to coincide with an incredible concentration of wintering waterbirds, including a number of rare and difficult to find species. 2 Cambodia with Wilderness Birding Adventures, 2020 Itinerary The sanctuary harbors seven species of global conservation significance: Spot-billed Pelican, Milky and Painted Storks, Lesser Adjutant, Greater Adjutant, Black-headed Ibis, and Oriental Darter and has a globally significant population of Grey-headed Fish Eagle. Since the Core Reserve was declared in 2002 and came under the pro- tection of the Cambodian Ministry of Environment as advised by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), the numbers of all the above species have fortunately increased. To reach the reserve we’ll begin early with a short drive from our hotel in Siem Reap, followed by about an hour long boat trip to Prek Toal Village. Here we’ll board a second boat to head into the Core Reserve, birding along the way. In the Core Reserve we’ll visit the bird observation towers which provide a fantastic vantage of the en- tire area. After lunch we may have an opportunity to take a tour of the floating village on Tonle Sap. Overnight in Siem Reap at the Sonalong Boutique Hotel. Day 4, January 27: Ang Trapaeng Thmor Sarus Crane Reserve In addition to being a staging ground for more than 300 Sarus Cranes during the dry season, over 200 species of birds have been recorded at the Ang Trapaeng Thmor Reserve (ATT), of which 18 are classified as globally or near globally threatened. ATT is also one of a handful of sites in Cambodia where the endangered Eld’s deer can occasionally be seen. During the dry season a few pairs of Black-necked Storks frequent the site along with many of the large water birds seen at Prek Toal, including Black-headed Ibis, Milky and Painted Storks, Spot-billed Pelican, Oriental Darter Asian Openbill, and Greater and Lesser Adjutants. Several pairs of Bengal Floricans breed here during the dry months, though they are quite wary. Other grassland specialists that we may encounter include Red Avadavat, Blue-breasted Quail, and three species of lark. Six species of duck, including Comb Duck, are possible here, as are Black Kite, Eastern Marsh and Pied Harriers. Overnight at our hotel in Siem Reap. Sonalong Boutique Hotel Day 5, January 28: Birding the Florican Grasslands in the Morning. Tmatboey in the Afternoon The critically endangered Bengal Florican and many waterbirds are found in the grasslands north of Tonle Sap Lake. This striking bustard is the focus of our visit to these grasslands. Finding the florican is usually straightfor- ward here, as they display in the early morning by leaping above the grassland. Another specialty of the site is Manchurian Reed Warbler, a winter visitor that can often be found in the tall grass away from water. Greater- spotted and Imperial Eagles also winter in the area in small numbers along with Eastern Marsh Harrier, Pied Har- rier, Black Kite, and Peregrine Falcon. After our early morning visit to the Florican grasslands we’ll head toward the forests of Tmatboey. Tmatboey is an isolated village of 220 families located in Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary in the Northern Plains of Cam- bodia. Tmatboey supports globally important breeding populations of two critically endangered Ibis species: the Giant Ibis and the White-shouldered Ibis. Because of this, it is the site of a unique community ecotourism project established by the Ministry of Environment and the Wildlife Conservation Society’s (WCS) Cambodia Program. The Tmatboey Ibis Project aims to directly link birding tourism, bird conservation, and community development. A conservation contribution is levied on each visitor (included in your tour cost), which is used for infrastructure improvements and other development projects, as part of the agreement with WCS to conserve wildlife and maintain natural habitats. 3 Cambodia with Wilderness Birding Adventures, 2020 Itinerary We’ll overnight at Tmatboey Ecolodge. The lodge is comprised of a central recreational dining building and four surrounding bungalows, each with two rooms with solar powered electricity, fans, and hot showers. The accom- modation is basic but quite comfortable. Day 6, January 29: Tmatboey Ecolodge We’ll enjoy a full day of birding around Tmatboey. Here we’ll walk through a rich ecosystem of open woodlands, seasonally-inundated grasslands, deciduous dipterocarp forest and scattered wetlands. This landscape supports an unparalleled assemblage of threatened bird and mammal species and perhaps the richest remaining example of the characteristic deciduous dipterocarp forest in Cambodia. Tmatboey is one of only two known nesting sites for Giant Ibis, which uses large trees in the forest away from the village.

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