Volume I, Number 1, Jun. 2012
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Industrial Action
Dewi Hardiningtyas, ST, MT, MBA Industrial Action LOGO Source of Industrial Conflict Internal External Style of management Economic policy Physical environment Labor legislation Social relationship Political issue Other facilities National crisis Grievance Social inequalities Industrial Action Industrial action refers collectively to any measure taken by trade unions or other organized labor meant to reduce productivity in a workplace. UK, Ireland and Australia Industrial action US Job action I L O Standards Convention No. 87 the right of trade unions as organizations of workers set up to further and defend their occupational interests (Article 10), to formulate their programs and organize their activities (Article 3). This means that unions have the right to negotiate with employers and to express their views on economic and social issues affecting the occupational interests of their members. J.-M. Servais, “ILO standards on freedom of association and their implementation”, International Labor Review, Vol. 123(6), Nov.–Dec. 1984, pp. 765–781. Types of Industrial Action Occupation Strike Work-to-Rule of Factories General Overtime Slowdown Strike Ban 1. Strike Strike action (labor strike) is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Wildcat Strike (Poole, 1980) This form of strike is in violation of contract and not authorized by the union because no reason or notice is given to employer before embarking 2009, Lindsay Oil on it. Refinery strike Sit-down Strike (Poole, 1980) This is type of strike involve workers being present at work but literally not working. 1930, Flint sit-down strike by the United Auto workers Constitutional vs Unconstitutional Strike (Poole, 1980) Constitutional Strike Unconstitutional Strike This refers to actions that This is a strike action that conform to the due does not conform to the procedure of the collective provisions of the collective agreement. -
Zapomniana Międzynarodówka
Anarcho-Biblioteka Dobry pieróg to wywrotowy pieróg Zapomniana Międzynarodówka Powstanie IWA-AIT Maciej Drabiński Maciej Drabiński Zapomniana Międzynarodówka Powstanie IWA-AIT 2 czerwca 2015 https://drabina.wordpress.com/2015/06/02/ zapomniana-miedzynarodowka-powstanie-iwa-ait/ pl.anarchistlibraries.net 2 czerwca 2015 Spis treści Międzynarodowa sytuacja ruchu anarchistycznego od końca XIX wieku do lat 20-tych XX wieku ................. 4 Projekt międzynarodówki syndykalistycznej a I Wojna Światowa i Rewolucja Rosyjska ....................... 7 Wysiłki bolszewików zmierzające do utworzenia własnej między- narodówki – współpraca, napięcia i konflikty pomiędzy bol- szewikami a anarchosyndykalistami . 10 Powstanie IWA ............................. 16 Przyjęcie „Deklaracji Berlińskiej” . 16 I Kongres ............................. 18 Działalność IWA w okresie międzywojnia . 23 Podsumowanie ............................. 30 Bibliografia ............................... 32 Skróty nazw .............................. 35 2 Na okoliczności narodzin IWA, czyli Międzynarodowego Stowarzyszenia Pracowników (International Workers’ Association, w języku hiszpańskim: Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores, w skrócie AIT), składa się całe spektrum, skorelowanych wzajemnie czynników, niekiedy tworzących bardzo długie oraz złożone łańcuchy przyczynowo-skutkowe, sięgające niekiedy lat 70-tych XIX wieku, które z grubsza można podzielić na zewnętrzne oraz wewnętrzne. Poprzez czynniki zewnętrzne rozumiem tzw. warunki obiektywne (tudzież zewnętrzne), czyli -
Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol
François Guinchard was born in 1986 and studied social sciences at the Université Paul Valéry (Montpellier, France) and at the Université de Franche-Comté (Besançon, France). His master's dissertation was published by the éditions du Temps perdu under the title L'Association internationale des travailleurs avant la guerre civile d'Espagne (1922-1936). Du syndicalisme révolutionnaire à l'anarcho-syndicalisme [The International Workers’ Association before the Spanish civil war (1922-1936). From revolutionary unionism to anarcho-syndicalism]. (Orthez, France, 2012). He is now preparing a doctoral thesis in contemporary history about the International Workers’ Association between 1945 and 1996, directed by Jean Vigreux, within the Centre George Chevrier of the Université de Bourgogne (Dijon, France). His main research theme is syndicalism but he also took part in a study day on the emigration from Haute-Saône department to Mexico in October 2012. Text originally published in Strikes and Social Conflicts International Association. (2014). Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol. 1 No. 4. distributed by the ACAT: Asociación Continental Americana de los Trabajadores (American Continental Association of Workers) AIL: Associazione internazionale dei lavoratori (IWA) AIT: Association internationale des travailleurs, Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores (IWA) CFDT: Confédération française démocratique du travail (French Democratic Confederation of Labour) CGT: Confédération générale du travail, Confederación -
9. Notes and Index.Pdf
- NOTE rn NoI NOTES ,i I cccnt .rSarrlst i \ t:t tC. i l. cloes Preface l. J:rnres Joll, The Anarchisls,2nd etl , (C)ambridge, Nlass.: H:rn'artl llnivet'sin Press, 'i:tlike 19tt0), p viii. .r .rl istic: 2 Sinr:e the literature on this oeriod of soci:rlis( ernd cornrnunist intertrationalism is i.rlizccl immense, it is possible to rite onlr solne rcprL\r'ntJti\c titles here Julius BtaLnthal's ()eschir.hte der Internationale, 3 r'oirs (Flarlno\er: Dietz, l96l-1971 I has bccornc standarcl ' lllrl)l\ on a ccnturl of internationalisrn, though the emphasis is alrnostexclusivclr uporr politir:al . )|S [O :rnd not trade union intern:rtionalisrn. IIore sper:ifir:rllr, on the Setoncl Internatioral, sce Jarnes Joll, The Second InternatiormL, 1889-1911. rcr ed. (l-rtrrdon ancl Boston: r.hil)s, Routledge ancl Keean Paul, 197'1). On the International Federation of Trade flnions before ,11( )ln1C the rvar arrd on its post-rvar rerival. see Joh:rnn Sasst:nbach, I'inlundzuanzig Ja.lLre internationaLer Geuterksthaf tsbelDegung (Anrstcr(1arn: IrrtcrrraIionalcn C]cterlschaf tsbun- .Li aucl dcs, 1926), and Lervis Lonvin, Lobor and Inlernatiortalisrn (Ncl York: N'Iacrnillan, 1929). iltloIls, C)n the pcrst-war Labour and Socialist International, see John Ptice, Tlrc Intcrttational Labour Llouernent (London: Oxford l-iniversitl Press 19.15) On the so-callecl Trro-ancl- ;, lile, a-Half Internationzrl, scc Andr6 Donneur, Hi.stoire de I'L'nion des Pttrtis SetciaListes (tour I'Action InternationaLe (Lausanue: fl niversit6 de ClenEve, Institu t l-n ir crsi Lairc dcs FIaLrtes :;r otlet n -L,tudes Internat.ionales, 1967). -
GLOSSARY of COLLECTIVE BARGAINING TERMS and SELECTED LABOR TOPICS
GLOSSARY of COLLECTIVE BARGAINING TERMS and SELECTED LABOR TOPICS ABEYANCE – The placement of a pending grievance (or motion) by mutual agreement of the parties, outside the specified time limits until a later date when it may be taken up and processed. ACTION - Direct action occurs when any group of union members engage in an action, such as a protest, that directly exposes a problem, or a possible solution to a contractual and/or societal issue. Union members engage in such actions to spotlight an injustice with the goal of correcting it. It further mobilizes the membership to work in concerted fashion for their own good and improvement. ACCRETION – The addition or consolidation of new employees or a new bargaining unit to or with an existing bargaining unit. ACROSS THE BOARD INCREASE - A general wage increase that covers all the members of a bargaining unit, regardless of classification, grade or step level. Such an increase may be in terms of a percentage or dollar amount. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE – An agent of the National Labor Relations Board or the public sector commission appointed to docket, hear, settle and decide unfair labor practice cases nationwide or statewide in the public sector. They also conduct and preside over formal hearings/trials on an unfair labor practice complaint or a representation case. AFL-CIO - The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations is the national federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of fifty-six national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million active and retired workers. -
Anarcho-Syndicalism in the 20Th Century
Anarcho-syndicalism in the 20th Century Vadim Damier Monday, September 28th 2009 Contents Translator’s introduction 4 Preface 7 Part 1: Revolutionary Syndicalism 10 Chapter 1: From the First International to Revolutionary Syndicalism 11 Chapter 2: the Rise of the Revolutionary Syndicalist Movement 17 Chapter 3: Revolutionary Syndicalism and Anarchism 24 Chapter 4: Revolutionary Syndicalism during the First World War 37 Part 2: Anarcho-syndicalism 40 Chapter 5: The Revolutionary Years 41 Chapter 6: From Revolutionary Syndicalism to Anarcho-syndicalism 51 Chapter 7: The World Anarcho-Syndicalist Movement in the 1920’s and 1930’s 64 Chapter 8: Ideological-Theoretical Discussions in Anarcho-syndicalism in the 1920’s-1930’s 68 Part 3: The Spanish Revolution 83 Chapter 9: The Uprising of July 19th 1936 84 2 Chapter 10: Libertarian Communism or Anti-Fascist Unity? 87 Chapter 11: Under the Pressure of Circumstances 94 Chapter 12: The CNT Enters the Government 99 Chapter 13: The CNT in Government - Results and Lessons 108 Chapter 14: Notwithstanding “Circumstances” 111 Chapter 15: The Spanish Revolution and World Anarcho-syndicalism 122 Part 4: Decline and Possible Regeneration 125 Chapter 16: Anarcho-Syndicalism during the Second World War 126 Chapter 17: Anarcho-syndicalism After World War II 130 Chapter 18: Anarcho-syndicalism in contemporary Russia 138 Bibliographic Essay 140 Acronyms 150 3 Translator’s introduction 4 In the first decade of the 21st century many labour unions and labour feder- ations worldwide celebrated their 100th anniversaries. This was an occasion for reflecting on the past century of working class history. Mainstream labour orga- nizations typically understand their own histories as never-ending struggles for better working conditions and a higher standard of living for their members –as the wresting of piecemeal concessions from capitalists and the State. -
Shop Steward Glossary
The Shop Steward Glossary Canadian Labour Congress CanadianLabour.CA The Shop Steward Glossary Across-the-board adjustment Change in pay rates made for all employees in a workplace or particular group. Adjudication The equivalent to grievance arbitration; a method under the Public Service Employee Relations Act of providing a settlement of disputes arising out of the terms of any Agreement. Affiliated union A union which is a member of a group of unions. Affirmative action Affirmative action is a comprehensive strategy whose aim is to establish the same percentage of minority group members and women at all levels of the workplaces and unions as there are in the general population. Agency shop A clause in a collective agreement similar to the Rand Formula. Agreement, collective A contract (agreement and contract are interchangeable terms) between one or more unions, acting as bargaining agent, and one or more employee covering wages, hours, working conditions, fringe benefits, rights of workers and union, and procedures to be followed in settling disputes and grievances. Arbitration A method of settling disputes through the intervention of a third party whose decision is final and binding. Such a third party can be either a single arbitrator, or a board consisting of a chairperson and one or more representatives. Arbitration is often used to settle major grievances and for settling contract interpretation disputes. Voluntary arbitration is that agreed to by the parties without statutory compulsion. Compulsory arbitration is that imposed by law. Governments sometimes impose it to avoid a strike or end one. Assessments Special charges levied by unions to meet particular financial needs. -
SÁNCHEZ PÉREZ, FRANCISCO. La Protesta De Un
504 Book reviews renovated anarcho-syndicalism; doctrinal renewal (revision of the theory of the state, of the conception of the economy, of the idea of revolution). So whilst not uncritical of the CNT leadership, Lorenzo distances himself from those he regards as unrealistic purists who were critical of the CNT’s decisions, from the refusal to campaign for abstention in the February 1936 elections, through militarization, to participation in government; and this applies both to Spanish militants such as Jose´ Peirats, to leading anarchists in other countries, such as the Frenchman Pierre Besnard, and to later commentators, such as the English anarchist Vernon Richards (whose 1953 Lessons of the Spanish Revolution is nevertheless praised as being the best history of the revolution written from a ‘‘fundamentalist anarchist’’ viewpoint). This is still a contentious area, and Lorenzo criticizes the alleged reductionism of many Marxist analyses and the ‘‘liberalism’’ which he claims characterizes many British and American studies of the Spanish Civil War. When Lorenzo’s book first appeared in 1969, his analysis was also attacked by some for being biased (Horacio Prieto was his father). But Lorenzo is unapologetic: ‘‘No historian has ever written or will ever write from ‘nowhere’, sub specie aeternitatis, whether consciously or not. [:::] What is important is the intellectual probity demonstrated by the historian’’ (p. 4). And this book is indeed an impressive piece of scholarship, whether one agrees with all aspects of the analysis or not: thoroughly researched, clearly and intelligently argued, and a valuable contribution to the literature. Lorenzo comments on the limitations of a work of political history, arguing that a more general history of Spanish anarchism would necessitate a much longer study of several volumes and remains to be done. -
The Specter of Black Labor: African American Workers in Illinois Before the Great Migration, 1847 to 1910
THE SPECTER OF BLACK LABOR: AFRICAN AMERICAN WORKERS IN ILLINOIS BEFORE THE GREAT MIGRATION, 1847 TO 1910 BY ALONZO M. WARD DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2017 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Sundiata Keita Cha-Jua Professor Adrian Burgos, Jr. Associate Professor Erik McDuffie Professor Clarence Lang, University of Kansas ii ABSTRACT The Specter of Black Labor is interested in examining the actions, reactions and opinions of Afro-Illinoisans during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in relation to their own position as laborers. While previous studies on Black workers in Illinois focus heavily on African Americans and their relationship to the larger labor movement of this period, the goal in this project is to view these workers primarily through the lens of the African American experience. By deemphasizing the role of white workers and the labor movement in general, this project seeks to unearth previously muffled voices within the relatively small Black communities throughout Illinois during the largely understudied period prior to the Great Migration. By utilizing a racial formation theoretical framework, this project seeks to provide a foundation for a critical examination of race as it acquires different meanings, depending on specific historic circumstances. The contention here is that the process of racializing labor during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries affected not only the type of labor Black people could procure, it also systematically eliminated them from the larger labor movement and virtually forced them into “anti-labor” roles such as strikebreaking. -
SAR M. Le Mouvement Anarchiste En Espagne. Pouvoir Et RÉ
502 Book reviews Lorenzo, Ce´sar M. Le mouvement anarchiste en Espagne. Pouvoir et re´volution sociale. Les E´ ditions Libertaires, S.l. 2006. 559 pp. A 35.00. DOI: S0020859007023267 This is a revised, updated, and considerably expanded edition of a study which first appeared in 1969. The bulk of it is divided into four parts, which provide a more or less chronological account. Part 1 covers the rise of a libertarian workers’ movement, analysing its ideological foundations, and tracing its development from the September Revolution of 1868 to the CNT’s Saragossa conference of May 1936. Part 2 provides a ‘‘panorama’’ of the revolution of July 1936, each chapter analysing the revolutionary political structures thrown up in different parts of the country, and the role played within them by the CNT. Part 3 concentrates on ‘‘the civil war within the civil war’’, from the autumn of 1936 through the counter-revolution of May 1937 to the CNT’s relations with the Negrin government; it also examines the strengths and weaknesses of the collectivizations (still a seriously under-researched area). The shorter Part 4 analyses what the author calls the ‘‘period of decadence and retreat’’ from the defeat of 1939 through to the experience of exile and the divisions of the post-Franco era. In a thirty-seven-page ‘‘appendix’’, Lorenzo addresses critically the various more or less dubious attempts to explain why there has been, as the French anarchist Louis Lecoin once put it, ‘‘no other country where Anarchism has put down such deep roots as in Spain’’.1 Whilst rejecting what he bluntly dismisses as ‘‘racist’’ attempts at explanation and praising the work of some Marxist historians (Pierre Vilar, notably), Lorenzo goes on to analyse Spanish culture and the set of values and attitudes which, he argues, left their mark on what would become a distinctively Spanish anarchism. -
El Antiintelectualismo De La CNT Y La Revolución De Julio De 1936
El antiintelectualismo de la CNT y la revolución de julio de 1936 Víctor GARCÍA Las raíces del antiintelectualismo de la CNT se remontan en el pretérito decimonónico. Los atisbos más palmarios se pueden observar en los primeros congresos de la Asociación Internacional de Trabajadores (AIT) y partiendo del mismo momento de su fundación, en Saint Martin’s Hall, Londres, el 28 de septiembre de 1864, cuando el espíritu proudhoniano, por boca de los delegados galos, inspiró los principios obreristas internacionales. Fue una creación francesa que el despotismo de Napoleón III forzó a que se manifestara en Inglaterra. El manifiesto redactado por la delegación francesa, de regreso de Londres, ya señala las intenciones de marginación frente al intelectual: «El trabajo confirma su igualdad frente a las demás fuerzas y quiere conquistar su puesto en un mundo moral y material y ello en base a su propia iniciativa y al margen de todas las influencias que durante estos últimos tiempos ha sufrido e, inclusive, solicitado». Es la prosa de Proudhon en su De la Capacité politique des Classes Ouvrieres. Cuando tiene lugar el primer congreso de la AlT, en Ginebra, en septiembre de 1886, a los dos años de su creación, el obrerismo per sé se agudiza todavía más. Marx ya le había escrito a Engels, el 6 de abril de aquel año: «Debo decirte con franqueza que la Internacional no va bien…» y repite, el 23 del mismo mes: «Desde aquí (Londres) haré todo lo posible porque el congreso de Ginebra tenga éxito, pero no asistiré a él. De esta manera evito toda responsabilidad personal». -
Soviet Workers State . Was Strangled
. '-.-~ ___ J - '-. -. ") .----~~ How the .Soviet Workers State . Was Strangled August 1993 ..x~" Spartacist Publishing Co., Box 1377 GPO, New York, NY 10116 2 Table of Contents Introduction "Standing alone, as it does, the only young Soviet republic, premised on the Bankrupt Stalinism Opens Floodgates live thing in the universe, there slogan "Workers of the world, unite," to Capitalist Restoration is a strong probability that the Rus became a beacon to the exploited and Soviet Workers: sian Revolution will not be able oppressed the world over, from the pow Defeat Yeltsin-Bush to defy the deadly enmity of the erful organized workers movements of Counterrevolution! ............... 3 entire world. But whether it survive Europe to the small but militant prole or perish, whether it be altered tariats of countries subjected to colonial unrecognizably by the pressure of ist oppression. But due mainly to the Traitors, Not Trotskyists circumstance, it will have shown absence of a hardened, tested leadership Cheerleaders for that dreams can come true, that the like the Bolsheviks, the revolutionary Yeltsin's Counterrevolution ... 12 race may be to the strong, that the wave was repulsed in the advanced impe toiling masses can not only conquer, rialist centers, first and foremost Ger but build." many where revolutionary upsurges in Moscow: Cops Unleashed Against Anti-Yellsin Demonstrators -John Reed, March 19 J 8 1918-19 and 1923 were defeated. Under conditions of hostile imperial Soviet Union in the Balance ... 17 The Russian Revolution of 25 October 1917 (7 November in the modern calen ist encirclement, economic backward dar) was the defining political event of ness and the disappointment of the hopes Moscow-Patrice Lumumba University the 20th century.