DOCSLIB.ORG

BUDOWA I ROZWÓJ JAJNIKÓW ORAZ CHORIOGENEZA I ULTRASTRUKTURA KAPSUŁ JAJOWYCH WIDELNIC (Insecta: Plecoptera)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BUDOWA I ROZWÓJ JAJNIKÓW ORAZ CHORIOGENEZA I ULTRASTRUKTURA KAPSUŁ JAJOWYCH WIDELNIC (Insecta: Plecoptera) BUDOWA I ROZWÓJ JAJNIKÓW ORAZ CHORIOGENEZA I ULTRASTRUKTURA KAPSUŁ JAJOWYCH WIDELNIC (Insecta: Plecoptera) Elżbieta Rościszewska BUDOWA I ROZWÓJ JAJNIKÓW ORAZ CHORIOGENEZA I ULTRASTRUKTURA KAPSUŁ JAJOWYCH WIDELNIC (Insecta: Plecoptera) WYDAWNICTWO UNIWERSYTETU JAGIELLOŃSKIEGO Rozprawy Habilitacyjne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Nr 360 Publikacja finansowana przez Instytut Zoologii Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego RECENZENT Janusz Kubrakiewicz REDAKTOR Jerzy Hrycyk © Copyright by Elżbieta Rościszewska & Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wydanie I, Kraków 2003 All rights reserved ISBN 83-233-1679-1 ISSN 0239-782X Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Dystrybucja: ul. Bydgoska 19 C, 30-056 Kraków tel. (012) 638-77-83, 636-80-00 w. 2022, fax (012) 430-19-95, 636-80-00 w. 2023 tel. kom. 0604-414-568, e-mail: [email protected]. edu. pl http: //www. wuj. pl Konto: BPH PBK SA IV/O Kraków nr 10601389-320000478769 Spis treści WPROWADZENIE ............................................................................................................. 9 I. Ogólna charakterystyka i klasyfikacja jajników owadzich.............................................. 11 II. Oogeneza owadów........................................................................................................... 15 II. 1. Prewitelogeneza..................................................................................................... 15 II. 2. Witelogeneza.......................................................................................................... 16 II. 3. Rozwój nabłonka folikulamego i choriogeneza.................................................... 17 II. 4. Kapsuły jajowe owadów - warstwy, rejony......................................................... 18 III. Charakterystyka widelnic............................................................................................... 20 III. 1. Cechy pierwotne................................................................................................... 20 III. 2. Środowisko życia................................................................................................. 20 III. 3. Systematyka.......................................................................................................... 21 IV. Historia badań widelnic................................................................................................. 23 MATERIAŁY I METODY................................................................................................. 25 WYNIKI I DYSKUSJA....................................................................................................... 29 I. Budowa żeńskiego układu rozrodczego widelnic............................................................. 29 II. Budowa jajników dojrzałych samic................................................................................. 32 II. 1. Morfologia.............................................................................................................. 32 II. 2. Budowa owarioli - cechy wspólne rzędu.............................................................. 32 II. 3. Budowa histologiczna owarioli............................................................................. 33 II. 4. Indywidualne cechy owariol widelnic z podrzędów: Arctoperlaria i Antarcto- perlaria........................................................................................................................ 35 III. Budowa jajników larwalnych......................................................................................... 36 III. 1. Cechy wspólne..................................................................................................... 36 III. 2. Cechy indywidualne............................................................................................. 37 IV. Stadia wzrostu oocytów................................................................................................. 39 IV. 1. Prewitelogeneza................................................................................................... 39 IV. 2. Witelogeneza......................................................................................................... 40 V. Hermafrodytyzm szczątkowy; jajnik akcesoryczny u samców widelnic........................ 42 6 VI. Synteza, sekrecja i formowanie osłon jajowych........................................................... 44 VI. 1. Euholognatha....................................................................................................... 46 VI. 2. Systellognatha...................................................................................................... 47 VII. Ultrastruktura kapsuł jajowych..................................................................................... 50 VII. 1. Euholognatha...................................................................................................... 50 VII. 2. Systellognatha..................................................................................................... 53 VIII. Budowa chemiczna i funkcje regionów kapsuł jajowych........................................... 59 IX. Różnorodność kapsuł jajowych widelnic i jej wykorzystanie w badaniach taksono­ micznych........................................................................................................................ 61 PODSUMOWANIE I WNIOSKI........................................................................................ 63 PIŚMIENNICTWO............................................................................................................... 65 STRESZCZENIE.................................................................................................................. 73 ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................... 75 OBJAŚNIENIA DO TABLIC.............................................................................................. 77 EXPLANATIONS OF PLATES.......................................................................................... 87 Monografia ta jest rozprawą habilitacyjną powstałą na podstawie wymienionych niżej prac oraz danych niepublikowanych Rościszewska, E. (1989). Oogenesis of the stone fly Perla sp. (Insecta, Plecoptera). Morphology of adult female gonad. Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Anatomie, 118: 335-364. Rościszewska, E. (1991). Ultrastructural and histochemical studies of the egg capsules of Perla marginata and Dinocras cephalotes (Plecoptera, Perlidae) stone flies. In­ ternational Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 20: 189-203. Rościszewska, E. (1995). Oogenesis of the stone flies. Development of follicular epi­ thelium and formation of the egg shell in ovaries of Perla marginata (Panzer) and Perla pallida (Guerin) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). International Journal of Insect Mor­ phology and Embryology, 23: 3-4. Rościszewska, E. ( 1996). Egg capsule structure of the stone fly Protonemura intricata (Ris, 1902) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Series Zoolo- giae, 38: 41-48. Rościszewska, E. (1997). Morphology of the larval ovary of stone fly Perla marginata (Panzer) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). W: Proceedings of the International Congress on Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Lausanne, August 1995. P. Landoldt and M. Sartori (red): Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Biology-Ecology-Systematics. Mauron, Tin­ guely and Lachat, Fribourg: 343-348. Rościszewska, E., Soldàn, T. (1999). Morphology of accessory ovaries in adult males of Perla marginata (Plecoptera: Perlidae). European Journal of Entomology, 96: 45-51. Rościszewska, E. (2001). Structure of the ovaries in larvae and mature females of euholognathan stoneflies (Plecoptera). Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), 82: 307-314. Poprawa, 1., Baran, A., Rościszewska, E. (2002). Structure of ovaries and formation of egg envelopes in the stonefly, Leuctra autumnalis Aubert, 1948 (Plecoptera: Leuc- tridae). Ultrastructural studies. Folia biol., Kraków, 50: 29-38. Prace te finansowane były z grantów: KBN PB 0507/P2/92/02 oraz DS/UJ/IZ/ZS. Mikroskop skaningowy, wykorzystany w niniejszych badaniach, zakupiony został w ramach programu SUB1N 94. WPROWADZENIE Widelnice są słabo poznanym rzędem owadów, uważanym do tej pory za jeden z najbardziej prymitywnych. Powyższa opinia została wydana na podstawie cech ze­ wnętrznych; w ostatnich latach okazało się, że istotnych informacji o poziomie roz­ woju ewolucyjnego i pokrewieństwach (filogenezy) owadów dostarczają badania struktury, funkcji i rozwoju jajników, które są jednymi z bardziej konserwatywnych (opornych na wpływy środowiska zewnętrznego) narządów wewnętrznych. Prezento­ wane niżej wyniki, dotyczące gonad żeńskich widelnic, stanowią część rezultatów, uzyskanych w ramach szerszego projektu badań filogenezy owadów w oparciu o bu­ dowę i funkcję jajników. Projekt ten został podjęty przez grupę badawczą w Zakładzie Zoologii Systematycznej i Zoogeografii Instytutu Zoologii UJ we współpracy z Insty­ tutem Zoologicznym Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Niniejsze podsumowanie dotyczy opisu budowy i rozwoju jajników widelnic w oparciu o wyniki badań 26 gatunków, reprezentujących oba wyróżniane podrzędy Plecoptera: Arctoperlaria (Euholognatha + Systellognatha) oraz Antarctoperlaria. Szczególną uwagę poświęciłam omówieniu rezultatów badań porównawczych organi­ zacji kapsuł jajowych widelnic różnych środowisk. I. OGÓLNA CHARAKTERYSTYKA I KLASYFIKACJA JAJNIKÓW OWADZICH Jajniki (gonady żeńskie) są organami należącymi do żeńskiego układu rozrodczego, w których rozwijają się komórki linii płciowej (patrz
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A New Classification of the Order Perlaria
    CAWTHRON INSTITUTE, NELSON, N. Z. A NEW CLASSIFICATION OF THE ORDER PERLARIA. BY R. J. TILLYARD. Reprinted from the Canadian Entomologist, February, 1921. rcin.org.pl rcin.org.pl CAWTHRON INSTITUTE, NELSON, N. Z. A NEW CLASSIFICATION OF THE ORDER PERLARIA. BY R. J. TILLYARD. Reprinted from the Canadian Entomologist, February, 1921. rcin.org.pl rcin.org.pl A NEW CLASSIFICATION OF THE ORDER PERLARIA. BY R. J. TILLYARD, M. A. Sc. D. (Cantab.) D. Sc. (Sydney), F. L. S., F. E. S., Chief of the Biological Department, Cawthron Institute of Scientific Research,. Nelson, New Zealand. For some years past I have been studying the Perlaria of Australia and New Zealand, about which little has been made known up to the present. Taken in connection with the forms already described from Southern Chile, Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and the Subantartic Islands, these insects form a very distinct Notogaean Fauna, clearly marked off from the Perlaria of the Northern Hemis­ phere and of the Tropics by the fact that it is made up almost entirely of very archaic types. No representatives of the highly, specialized Perlidae (including Perlodidae) occur in these regions; no Pteronarcidae, in the strict sense in which that family will be defined in this paper; no Capniidae, Taeniopterygidae or Leuctridae; and only one or two isolated forms of Nemouridae (genus Udamocercia of Enderlein). In attempting to classify the known Notogaean forms of Perlaria, I have had recourse not only to all available imaginal characters, but also to as care­ ful a study of the individual life-histories as the rareness of most of the forms would permit.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Evolutionary Trends in Plecoptera
    Some Evolutionary Trends in Plecoptera W. E. Ricker, Indiana University Structural Evolution The families and subfam ilies of stoneflies recognized by the writer are as follows: Distribution A. Suborder Holognatha (Setipalpia) Eustheniidae Eustheniinae Australia and New Zealand Diamphipnoinae Southern South America Austroperlidae Australia and New Zealand Leptoperlidae Leptoperlinae Australia and New Zealand; Fiji Islands; temperate South America Scopurinae Japan Peltoperlidae North and South America; east Asia and the bordering islands, south to Borneo Nemouridae Notonemourinae Australia and New Zealand Nemourinae Holarctic region Leuctrinae Holarctic region; South Africa; Tierra del Fuego Capniinae Holarctic Taeniopteryginae Holarctic Pteronarcidae North America; eastern Siberia B. Suborder Systellognatha (Filipalpia) Perlodidae Isogeninae Holarctic Perlodinae Holarctic Isoperlinae Holarctic Chloroperlidae Paraperlinae Nearctic Chloroperlinae Holarctic Perlidae Perlinae Old-world tropics, and the temperature regions of Africa, Eurasia and eastern North America Acroneuriinae North and South America; eastern and southeastern Asia 1 Contribution number 421 from the Department of Zoology, [ndiana University. 197 198 Indiana Academy of Science Tillyard places the ancestors of present day stoneflies in the family Lemmatophoridae of the Permian order Protoperlaria. These insects had small wing-like lateral expansions of the prothorax, and a fairly well- developed posterior (concave) median vein in both wings, both of which have been lost in modern stoneflies. Developments in some of the mor- phological features which have been most studied are as follows: Nymphal mouth parts: The holognathous families are characterized by bulky mandibles, by short thick palpi, and by having the paraglossae and glossae of the labium about equal in length. In the adult the man- dibles remain large and functional.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Report 12.8MB .Pdf File
    Museum Victoria Science Reports 8: 1–171 (2006) ISSN 1833-0290 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mvsr.2006.08 Distribution maps for aquatic insects from Victorian rivers and streams: Ephemeropteran and Plecopteran nymphs and Trichopteran larvae R. MARCHANT AND D. RYAN Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666E, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia ([email protected]) Abstract Marchant, R. and Ryan, D. 2006. Distribution maps for aquatic insects from Victorian rivers and streams: Ephemeropteran and Plecopteran nymphs and Trichopteran larvae. Museum Victoria Science Reports 8: 1–171. Maps of the distribution of 327 species of the aquatic insect orders Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera are provided for reference (undisturbed) sites in 27 of the 29 river basins in Victoria. These maps are based on approximately 13 years of sampling of the larvae and nymphs by the Environment Protection Agency, Victoria. Keywords Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera, aquatic insects, Australia, Victoria Introduction sensitive to the typical disturbances inflicted on running waters (Marchant et al., 1995) and changes in their The maps presented here represent the distribution of distribution with time will therefore be of interest to both Ephemeropteran, Plecopteran and Trichopteran (EPT) species ecologists and managers. Most can also be reliably identified at reference (undisturbed or least disturbed by human activity) to species, using available identification keys for Australian river sites in Victoria. Victoria is the only state that has taxa (Hawking, 2000). gathered species level invertebrate data for streams and rivers. Other states have also conducted extensive river sampling but We do not comment on each map. To do so would turn this their invertebrate material has usually only been identified to essentially simple mapping exercise into a biogeographic the family level (Simpson and Norris, 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Insects
    CY501-C14[607-645].qxd 2/16/05 1:16 AM Page 607 quark11 27B:CY501:Chapters:Chapter-14: 14InsectsInsects Become Become Modern: The MCretaceousodern: and The Tertiary Periods is ambiguous and controversial, as we will soon discuss. THE CRETACEOUS CretaceousWithout question, and though, the angiosperm radiations opened The Cretaceous Period, 145–65 MYA, is one of the most signif- vast niches that insects exploited supremely well. icant geological periods for insect evolution of the seven The earth was geologically more restless during the Creta- major periods in which insects are preserved. Hexapods ceous than most times in its history. There was dramatic cli- appeared inTe the Devonian;r wingedtiary insects, in the Carbonif- Periodsmate change and tectonic activity, the latter of which resulted erous; and the earliest members of most modern orders, in in widespread volcanism and the splitting and drifting of the Permian to Triassic. In the Cretaceous, however, there continents. The fragmentation of Gondwana into the present evolved a nascent modern biota, amidst unprecedented southern continents 120–100 MYA is often invoked to explain geological and evolutionary episodes. Because the Creta- contemporary distributions of various plants and animals ceous is so much younger than the Paleozoic and earlier (including insects) that have closely related species occupy- Mesozoic periods, the fossil record of this period has been ing Australia, New Zealand, southern South America, and erased less by faulting, erosion, and other earth processes. southern Africa. Ancestors of these austral relicts purportedly Thus, Cretaceous fossils have left a particularly vivid record drifted with the continents, though some Cretaceous and of radiations and extinctions.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Plecoptera Literature 8-24 Recent Plecoptera Literature
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Perla Jahr/Year: 1982-1983 Band/Volume: 06 Autor(en)/Author(s): Redaktion Artikel/Article: Recent Plecoptera Literature 8-24 Recent Plecoptera Literature This section includes the Plecoptera papers published since PERLA 5 was mailed as well as some additions of older literature. PERLA is published every two years and a literature section is included in every issue. Please help us to make this section as complete and correct as possible by sending us copies of your publications and/or notes on errors found. 8 ALLEN, J.D. (1982): Feeding habits and prey consumption of three setipalpian stoneflies (Plecoptera) in a mountain stream. Ecology 63:26-34. ANDERSON, N.H. (1982): A survey of aquatic insects associated with wood debris in New Zealand streams. Mauri Ora 10:21-34. ANDERSON, R.L. (1982): Toxicity of fenvalerate and permethrin to several nontarget aquatic invertebrates. Environ. Entomol. 11(6): 1251-1257. ANONYMUS. (1982): FIiessgewaesser in Nordrhein-Westfalen Richtlinien fur die Ermittlung der Gewaessergueteklasse. Landesamt f. Wasser u. Abfall Nordrhein-Westfalen, Duesseldorf. 6+7 unnumbered pages. ANTONOVA, O.A., A.K. BRODSKI, andV.D. IVANOV. (1981): Wing-motion kinematics of five insect species. Zool. Zhurn. 60(4):506—519 (Russian, English summary). BAUMANN, R.W. (1982a): Plecoptera, pp. 278-279 in: HURLBERT, S.H. and A. VILLALOBES-FIGUEROA (eds.): Aquatic Biota of Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies., San Diego State University, San Diego. BAUMANN, R.W. (1982b): Plecoptera, pp. 389-393 in: PARKER, S.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Fly Times Issue 41, October 2008
    FLY TIMES ISSUE 41, October, 2008 Stephen D. Gaimari, editor Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch California Department of Food & Agriculture 3294 Meadowview Road Sacramento, California 95832, USA Tel: (916) 262-1131 FAX: (916) 262-1190 Email: [email protected] Welcome to the latest issue of Fly Times! Let me first thank everyone for sending in such interesting articles – I hope you all enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed putting it together! With that, please let me encourage all of you to consider contributing articles that may be of interest to the Diptera community. Fly Times offers a great forum to report on your research activities and to make requests for taxa being studied, as well as to report interesting observations about flies, to discuss new and improved methods, to advertise opportunities for dipterists, and to report on or announce meetings relevant to the community. This is also a great place to report on your interesting (and hopefully fruitful) collecting activities! The electronic version of the Fly Times continues to be hosted on the North American Dipterists Society website at http://www.nadsdiptera.org/News/FlyTimes/Flyhome.htm. The Diptera community would greatly appreciate your independent contributions to this newsletter. For this issue, I want to again thank all the contributors for sending me so many great articles! That said, we need even more reports on trips, collections, methods, updates, and anything else you can think of about flies, with all the associated digital images you wish to provide. Feel free to share your opinions or provide ideas on how to improve the newsletter (I am very happy to hear ways that I can enhance it!).
    [Show full text]
  • Cryptoperla Dui, Sp
    Froehlich, Claudio Gilberto 2010. Catalogue of Neotropical Plecoptera. Illiesia, 6(12):118-205. Available online: http://www2.pms-lj.si/illiesia/Illiesia06-12.pdf CATALOGUE OF NEOTROPICAL PLECOPTERA Claudio Gilberto Froehlich Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de So Paulo 14040-901 Ribeiro Preto, SP, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Catalogue of Neotropical Plecoptera lists 508 valid names, of which 32 are dubious. The history of each name is given. The Neotropical Region comprises six families, of which two are endemic to the southern half. The Diamphipnoidae has 3 genera and 6 species, the Eustheniidae, 2 genera and 2 species, the Austroperlidae, 3 genera and 4 species, the Gripopterygidae, 28 genera and 85 species, the Notonemouridae, 4 genera and 18 species and the Perlidae, 10 genera and 393 species, the majority (332 species) in the genus Anacroneuria. Keywords: Plecoptera, stoneflies, Catalogue, Neotropical Region Gripopteryx reticulata Photo: C.G. Froehlich Illiesia – http://www2.pms-lj.si/illiesia/ Volume 6 – Number 12 – Page 118 Froehlich, Claudio Gilberto 2010. Catalogue of Neotropical Plecoptera. Illiesia, 6(12):118-205. Available online: http://www2.pms-lj.si/illiesia/Illiesia06-12.pdf TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 120 List of taxa, to genus 122 Catalogue 123 Family Diamphipnoidae 123 Family Eustheniidae 124 Family Austroperlidae 124 Family Gripopterygidae 125 Family Notonemouridae 142 Family Perlidae 144 Appendix: Nav{s secondary citations 187 References 188 Taxa index 197 Anacroneuria subcostalis Photo: C.G. Froehlich Illiesia – http://www2.pms-lj.si/illiesia/ Volume 6 – Number 12 – Page 119 Froehlich, Claudio Gilberto 2010. Catalogue of Neotropical Plecoptera. Illiesia, 6(12):118-205.
    [Show full text]
  • (Alpine Stonefly) Listing Advice Page 1 of 6
    The Minister included this species in the endangered category, effective from 31 March 2011 Advice to the Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) on Amendment to the list of Threatened Species under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) 1. Name Thaumatoperla alpina The species is commonly known as the Alpine Stonefly. It is in the Family Eustheniidae. 2. Reason for Conservation Assessment by the Committee This advice follows assessment of information provided by a public nomination to list the Alpine Stonefly. The nominator suggested listing in the endangered category of the list. This is the Committee’s first consideration of the species under the EPBC Act. 3. Summary of Conclusion The Committee judges that the species has been demonstrated to have met sufficient elements of Criterion 2 to make it eligible for listing as endangered. 4. Taxonomy The species is conventionally accepted as Thaumatoperla alpina Burns and Neboiss, 1957 (Alpine Stonefly). 5. Description The Alpine Stonefly is the largest of the Australian stoneflies, with final instar nymphs reaching 49 mm in length, excluding antennae and cerci (the paired appendage on the rear- most segment). Early stages of the nymphs have greenish gills and a green abdomen. Larger specimens are green-brown in colour, with a red tinge on the pronotum (the upper surface of the first thoracic segment) (Hynes, 1978). There can be some patterning on the pronotum (Bryce, 2001) and abdominal gills are creased (Hynes, 1978). Adults are similar in size to the final instar nymphs, with light green to yellow-grey abdomens with some black colouration and blue-black wings.
    [Show full text]
  • Approved Conservation Advice for Thaumatoperla Alpina (Alpine Stonefly) (S266b of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999)
    This Conservation Advice was approved by the Minister on 14 March 2011 Approved Conservation Advice for Thaumatoperla alpina (Alpine Stonefly) (s266B of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999) This Conservation Advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time this Conservation Advice was approved; this includes existing plans, records or management prescriptions for this species. Description Thaumatoperla alpina, Family Eustheniidae, also known as the Alpine Stonefly, is the largest of the Australian stoneflies. Final instar nymphs reach 49 mm in length, excluding antennae and cerci (the paired appendage on the rear-most segment). Early stages of the nymphs have greenish gills and a green abdomen. Larger specimens are green-brown in colour, with a red tinge on the pronotum (the upper surface of the first thoracic segment). There can be some patterning on the pronotum and abdominal gills are creased (Hynes, 1978). Adults are similar in size to the final instar nymphs, with light green to yellow-grey abdomens with some black colouration and blue-black wings. The pronotum and leg sockets around the thorax are orange to orange-red. There is a large black spot in the centre of the pronotum. Although they have wings, the adults are largely flightless (Brittain, 1990). Conservation Status The Alpine Stonefly is listed as endangered. This species is eligible for listing as endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act) as it has a restricted geographic distribution with an estimated area of occupancy of approximately 55 km2 and an extent of occurrence of approximately 195 km2.
    [Show full text]
  • Endemism and Biogeography of New Zealand Plecoptera (Insecta) Illiesia, 2(2):15-23
    McLellan I. 2006. Endemism and Biogeography of New Zealand Plecoptera (Insecta) Illiesia, 2(2):15-23. Available online: http://www2.pms-lj.si/illiesia/papers.html ENDEMISM AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF NEW ZEALAND PLECOPTERA (INSECTA) Ian McLellan Research Associate, Landcare Research Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand (Postal address: PO Box 95, Westport, New Zealand) E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT New Zealand has 4 families of Plecoptera: Austroperlidae (1 genus); Eusteniidae (1 genus); Gripopterygidae (12 genera); Notonemouridae (7 genera). All genera are endemic except Notonemoura which is shared with Australia. Within New Zealand there are 4 South Island endemic genera; none on North Island or Snares; 1 each on Stewart Island, Campbell Island and Auckland Islands. Species endemic to islands are: North and South and Stewart Islands - 5 species from 5 genera; North and South Islands - 16 species from 5 genera; North Island - 7 species from 6 genera; South Island - 60 species from 16 genera; all of South Island and Stewart Island - 1 species; Stewart Island - 2 species from 2 genera; Snares - 1 species; Auckland Islands - 4 species from 1 genus; Campbell Island - 2 species from 1 genus. There are no stoneflies on the Chatham and Antipodes Islands. A full list of the 104 described species is given. Keywords: Endemism; Plecoptera; New Zealand subregion INTRODUCTION In the past 40 years because of an upsurge in Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand); DSIR collecting and publication on the stonefly fauna of (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research); New Zealand and its Subantarctic Islands, there is DOC (Department of Conservation); MUNZ (Massey now sufficient knowledge of the systematics and University, Palmerston North, New Zealand); NZAC distribution of our fauna to give a reasonable picture (New Zealand Arthropod Collection Landcare of its endemism and biogeography.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Anatomy and Evolution of the Family Pteronarcidae (Plecoptera)
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1969 Contribution to the anatomy and evolution of the family Pteronarcidae (Plecoptera). Charles Henry Nelson University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Nelson, Charles Henry, "Contribution to the anatomy and evolution of the family Pteronarcidae (Plecoptera)." (1969). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 5865. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/5865 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FIVE COLLEGE DEPOSITORY CONTRIBUTION TO THE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTION OF THE FAMILY PTERONARCIDAE (PLEOOPTERA) A Dissertation Presented By CHARLES H. NELSON Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 1969 Major Subject: Entomology CONTRIBUTION TO THE ANATOMY AND PHYLOGENY OF THE FAMILY PTERONARCIDAE (PLECOPTERA) A Dissertation Presented By Charles H. Nelson Approved as to style and content bys Dr* J* F. Hanson, Chairman of Committee ___ Dr; T. M. Peters, Chairman of Department _ Dr* F* R. Shaw, Member Dr, R. B. Livingston, Member August 1969 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express his gratitude to Dr. John P. Hanson whose important evolutionary perspec¬ tives and detailed constructive criticisms lent much to this study. The careful reading of the manuscript by Dr. Frank R. Shaw and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny of the Polyneopterous Insects with Emphasis on Plecoptera: Molecular and Morpological Evidence
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2004-03-18 Phylogeny of the Polyneopterous Insects With Emphasis on Plecoptera: Molecular and Morpological Evidence Matthew Dana Terry Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Terry, Matthew Dana, "Phylogeny of the Polyneopterous Insects With Emphasis on Plecoptera: Molecular and Morpological Evidence" (2004). Theses and Dissertations. 1134. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1134 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Phylogeny of the Polyneopterous Insects With Emphasis on Plecoptera: Molecular and Morpological Evidence by Matthew D. Terry A dissertation submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Integrative Biology Brigham Young University December 2003 GRADUATE COMMITTEE APPROVAL of a dissertation submitted by Matthew D. Terry This dissertation has been read by each member of the following graduate committee and by majority vote has been found to be satisfactory. ______________ __________________________________________ Date Michael F. Whiting, Chair ______________ __________________________________________
    [Show full text]